JP5700669B2 - Double sash device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a double sash device with improved barrier-free properties.

  The double sash is a double sash having an outdoor sash and an indoor sash spaced apart from each other in the indoor / outdoor direction of the building in order to enhance heat insulation and sound insulation. Conventionally, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, as a double sash device, on the upper surface of the lower frame of the outdoor sash frame, an outdoor rail on which the door of the outdoor sash is engaged is projected, 2. Description of the Related Art An indoor rail that is engaged with a door of an indoor sash is provided on the upper surface of the lower frame of the indoor sash frame.

JP-A-7-224577 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-170044

  However, in the double sash device, the outdoor rail protrudes from the upper surface of the lower frame of the outdoor sash frame, and the indoor rail protrudes from the upper surface of the lower frame of the indoor sash frame. When a wheelchair or the like passes, these rails must be overcome and the barrier-free property is not good.

  Further, in the conventional double sash device, the upper surface of the lower frame of the outdoor sash frame and the upper surface of the lower frame of the indoor sash frame are connected through a step, which is also important for elderly people and There is room to improve barrier-free for wheelchairs.

  Moreover, since the rail protrudes from the upper surface of the lower frame, when the upper surface of the lower frame is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or a scissors or the like, the rail is caught, resulting in poor cleanability and poor appearance (design).

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a double sash device having improved barrier-free properties, cleaning properties, and design properties.

The present invention includes a double sash frame comprising an outer frame and an inner frame spaced apart in the indoor and outdoor direction of the building, and an intermediate frame connecting them, and an outer window shoji that is slidably mounted on the outer frame. An inner window shoji slidably mounted on the inner frame; an inner frame flat surface portion formed on an upper surface of the lower frame of the inner frame; and a sliding direction of the inner window shoji on the inner frame flat surface portion. Smoothly formed on the upper surface of the lower frame of the intermediate frame, the inner frame guide groove formed by extending the lower part of the inner window screen, and inserted into the inner frame guide groove. In order to allow the dew condensation water generated in the inner window shoji to flow from the inner frame side to the outer frame side through the intermediate frame inside each lower frame of the inner frame, the intermediate frame, and the outer frame. a drain passage of formation, a portion of the lower frame of the frame are formed so as to extend out to the outer frame side, the intermediate frame Inside the lower frame is partially formed by the portion extending out from the inner frame, and the indoor side surface of the lower frame of the intermediate frame the flat surface portion and the outer frame are secured across the sealing member, the drainage passage of the sealing member This is a double sash device formed to pass through the lower side.

  It is preferable that the indoor side surface of the lower frame of the outer frame is substantially the same height as the outdoor upper surface of the intermediate frame flat surface portion.

  According to the present invention, the upper surface of each lower frame of the double sash frame has a flat non-rail sash structure, and the outer frame flat surface portion and the inner frame flat surface portion are smoothed by the intermediate frame flat surface portion. Since it is connected to the barrier, the barrier-free property, cleanability, and design are enhanced.

It is a front view of the double sash apparatus which shows suitable embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the said double sash apparatus. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2. It is a cross-sectional view of the double sash device. (A) is sectional drawing at the time of drainage of a drain valve, (b) is sectional drawing at the time of the wind stop of a drain valve.

  Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the double sash device 1 according to this embodiment includes a double sash frame 5 including an outer frame 2, an inner frame 3, and an intermediate frame 4.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the double sash frame 5 is configured such that the outer frame 2 and the inner frame 3 are arranged at intervals in the indoor / outdoor direction of the building, and the intermediate frame 4 is interposed therebetween. It is configured. The outer frame 2 is formed into a rectangle from the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22, and the left and right vertical frames 23, 23, and the inner frame 3 is formed into a rectangle from the upper frame 31, the lower frame 32, and the left and right vertical frames 33, 33. The intermediate frame 4 is formed in a rectangular shape from the upper frame 41, the lower frame 42, and the left and right vertical frames 43, 43. 2 and 3, the double sash frame 5 has an upper surface 24 of the lower frame 22 of the outer frame 2 that is flush with the outdoor floor surface 6, and an upper surface 34 of the lower frame 32 of the inner frame 3. Is installed in the building so as to be flush with the indoor floor surface 7. In the illustrated example, the outdoor floor 6 is lower than the indoor floor 7, but both floors 6, 7 may be the same height.

  In the illustrated example, the double sash frame 5 is formed by integrally forming an inner frame 3 and an intermediate frame 4 and mounting an outer frame 2 thereon. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 31 of the inner frame 3 and the upper frame 41 of the intermediate frame 4 are integrally formed by aluminum extrusion or the like, and the lower frame 32 of the inner frame 3 and the lower frame 42 of the intermediate frame 4 As shown in FIG. 4, the vertical frame 33 of the inner frame 3 and the vertical frame 43 of the intermediate frame 4 are also integrally molded. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 41 and the lower frame 42 of the intermediate frame 4 are respectively provided with lateral engaging portions 44 along the left-right direction so that the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 of the inner frame 2 are recessed. The laterally engaged portion (first seal member) 25 engaged with the laterally engaging portion 44 is projected along the left-right direction, and the upper frames 21 and 41 and the lower frames 22 and 42 are connected to each other. Each is fixed (airtightly connected) with bolts (screws) 8. As shown in FIG. 4, the left and right vertical frames 43 of the intermediate frame 4 are respectively provided with vertical engaging portions 45 along the vertical direction, and the left and right vertical frames 23 of the inner frame 2 are vertically The vertical engaged portions 26 engaged with the engaging portions 45 are provided so as to protrude in the vertical direction, and the vertical frames 23 and 43 are fixed to each other with the bolts 9.

  Moreover, the double sash apparatus 1 which concerns on this embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1-4, the outer window shoji 10 mounted | worn with the outer frame 2 of the double sash frame 5 so that left-right sliding is possible, and the outer frame 2 The outer frame flat surface portion 11 formed substantially flat on the upper surface 24 of the lower frame 22, the outer frame guide groove 12 formed on the outer frame flat surface portion 11 along the sliding direction of the outer window shoji 10, and the outer window shoji 10 is provided on the outer frame flat surface portion 11 and the outer window shoji door 14 provided on the lower portion of the outer window shoji 10. And an outer frame running surface portion 15 on which the outer window shoji door 14 runs.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the outside window shoji 10 includes a first outside window shoji 101 disposed on the outside of the outer frame 2 and a second outside window shoji 102 disposed on the indoor side of the outer frame 2. These are so-called sliding shoji screens. However, any one of the first and second outer window shojis 101 and 102 may be fixed to be a single-opening shoji. The first and second outer window shojis 101 and 102 are composed of a frame formed in a letter shape from an upper collar, a lower fence, left and right vertical bars, and a middle rail, and a panel (glass or the like) mounted therein. It is composed of

  As shown in FIG. 3, the outer frame flat surface portion 11 is formed on the upper surface 24 of the lower frame 22 of the outer frame 2. Specifically, a recess 27 is formed in the upper surface 24 of the lower frame 22 along the longitudinal direction, and the first cover member 111, the second cover member 112, and the third cover member 113 are formed in the recess 27. The first to third cover members 111, 112, and 113 constitute the outer frame flat surface portion 11 in a detachable manner.

  A recess is formed in the upper surface of the first cover member 111 along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the non-slip member 114 also serving as a drainage groove is attached to the recess so that the portion is substantially flat. It has become. Similarly, a recess is formed in the upper surface of the second cover member 112 along the longitudinal direction thereof. The anti-slip member 115 is attached to the recess so that the portion is substantially flat. .

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the outer frame guide groove 12 includes a first outer frame guide groove 121 for the first outer window screen 101 and a second outer frame guide groove 122 for the second outer window screen 102. Consists of. The first outer frame guide groove 121 is formed between the upper surface of the first cover member 111 and the upper surface of the third cover member 113, and the second outer frame guide groove 122 is formed between the upper surface of the second cover member 112 and the third surface. It is formed between the upper surface of the cover member 113.

  The outer window shoji hanging piece 13 extends downward from the lower arm of the first outer window shoji 101 and is inserted into the first outer frame guide groove 121 and the second outer window shoji 102. The second outer window shoji hanging piece 132 is extended downward from the lower armpit and inserted into the second outer frame guide groove 122. The first and second outer window shoji hanging pieces 131 and 132 are formed in accordance with the width dimension of the first and second outer window shoji 101 and 102.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the space between the first outer window shoji hanging piece 131 and the third cover member 113 is sealed by a seal member 116 provided on the third cover member 113. The seal member 116 is formed on the side surface of the vertical rib formed so as to be connected to the upper surface of the third cover member 113 over the entire slide region of the first outer window shoji hanging piece 131. A space between the second outer window shoji hanging piece 132 and the second cover member 112 is sealed by a seal member 117 provided on the second cover member 112. The seal member 117 is formed on the side surface of the vertical rib formed so as to be connected to the upper surface of the second cover member 112 over the entire slide region of the second outer window shoji hanging piece 132. Thereby, when wind blows on the outdoor side, the lower portions of the outer window shojis 101 and 102 are pressed against the seal members 116 and 117 to be sealed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the outside window shoji door 14 includes a first outside window shoji door 141 provided inside the lower arm of the first outside window shoji 101 on the outdoor side and a second outside window shoji 102 on the indoor side. And a second outer window shoji door 142 provided inside the lower armpit.

  The outer frame travel surface portion 15 is provided on the upper surface of the first cover member 111, and the first outer frame travel surface portion 151 on which the first outer window shoji door 141 travels, and the second outer window provided on the upper surface of the second cover member 112. The second outer frame travel surface portion 152 on which the shoji door 142 travels. In the illustrated example, the first and second outer frame running surface portions 151 and 152 are slightly raised upward, and the first and second outer window shoji doors 141 and 142 are slightly recessed accordingly. Although formed, the concavo-convex relationship may be reversed. In any case, the amount of unevenness is small, and the upper surfaces of the first and second cover members 111 and 112 are substantially flat.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the third cover member 113 is provided with vertical ribs 118 positioned below the first outer frame travel surface portion 151 of the first cover member 111. The vertical ribs 118 support the load of the first outer window shoji 101 applied to the first outer frame running surface portion 151. In addition, an L-shaped rib 119 is provided at the lower end of the vertical rib of the second cover member 112, and the bottom surface of the recess 27 formed in the lower frame 22 is in contact with the L-shaped rib 119. Vertical ribs 120 are provided. The vertical rib 120 is positioned below the second outer frame traveling surface portion 152 of the second cover member 112 and supports the load of the second outer window shoji 102 applied to the second outer frame traveling surface portion 152. .

  Moreover, the double sash apparatus 1 which concerns on this embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1-4, The inner window shoji 10x with which the left-right slidable mounting | wearing was carried out to the inner frame 3 of the double sash frame 5, and the inner frame 3 The inner frame flat surface portion 11x formed substantially flat on the upper surface of the lower frame 32, the inner frame guide groove 12x formed on the inner frame flat surface portion 11x along the sliding direction of the inner window shodder 10x, and the inner window shodder 10x The inner window shoji hanging piece 13x that extends downward and is inserted into the inner frame guide groove 12x, the inner window shoji door wheel 14x provided at the lower part of the inner window shoji 10x, and the inner frame flat surface portion 11x. And an inner frame traveling surface portion 15x on which the inner window shoji door wheel 14x travels.

  The inner window shoji 10x, the inner frame flat surface portion 11x, the inner frame guide groove 12x, the inner window shoji hanging piece 13x, the inner window shoji door 14x, and the inner frame running surface portion 15x are all the outer window shoji 10 and the outer frame flat surface portion 11 described above. Since the outer frame guide groove 12, the outer window shoji hanging piece 13, the outer window shoji door 14 and the outer frame running surface portion 15 have the same configuration, the corresponding components are obtained by adding x to the same reference numerals. The description is omitted.

  Here, the first to third cover members 111x, 112x, 113x that are detachably attached to the lower frame 32 of the inner frame 3 are first to third that are detachably attached to the lower frame 22 of the outer frame 2. The cover members 111, 112, and 113 have the same shape and dimensions, respectively, and cost reduction is achieved by sharing parts.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the double sash device 1 according to the present embodiment has an intermediate frame flat surface portion 46 smoothly formed on the upper surface of the lower frame 42 of the intermediate frame 4 of the double sash frame 5. Have The intermediate frame flat surface portion 46 smoothly connects the outer frame flat surface portion 11 that is the upper surface of the outer frame 2 and the inner frame flat surface portion 11x that is the upper surface of the inner frame 3.

  In the illustrated example, since the outer frame flat surface portion 11 is set slightly lower than the inner frame flat surface portion 11x, the intermediate frame flat surface portion 46 is formed to be inclined so as to be slightly lowered to the outdoor side. When the frame flat surface portion 11 and the inner frame flat surface portion 11x have the same height, the intermediate frame flat surface portion 46 is formed horizontally.

  Further, the double sash device 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with a drainage mechanism for draining the dew condensation water condensed on the inner window shoji 10x to the outside. Hereinafter, this drainage mechanism will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the inner frame hollow portion 38, the intermediate frame hollow portion 48, and the inner frame 2, the intermediate frame 4, and the outer frame 3, which constitute the double sash frame 5, The outer frame hollow portions 58 are respectively formed (hollow structure). An outer frame space 28 is formed in the outer frame 33 adjacent to the lower portion of the outer frame hollow portion 58. On the inner frame flat surface portion 11x of the inner frame 3, a water receiving portion 71 for receiving condensed water condensed on the inner window shoji 102x is formed along the width direction at the indoor side end portion of the lower portion of the inner window shoji 102x. It is disposed below the indoor side hanging piece 72. In the illustrated example, the water receiving portion 71 is provided on the non-slip member 115x. That is, the anti-slip member 115x is disposed below the hanging piece 72, and the upper surface is formed like a bowl with a concave cross section, and a water receiving portion 71 for receiving the condensed water dropped from the hanging piece 72 is provided there. It has been.

  In order to drop the condensed water on the water receiving portion 71 into the inner frame hollow portion 38, the anti-slip member 115x and the second cover member 112x are provided with water drain holes 73 formed so as to penetrate vertically. In consideration of design, the drainage hole 73 is disposed below the stopper member 74 attached to the lower frame 32 of the inner frame 3 as shown in FIG. The stopper member 74 is disposed at the end of the second cover member 112x, and functions as a stopper when the second inner window shoji 102x is moved to the left in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the inner frame hollow portion 38, the intermediate frame hollow portion 48, and the outer frame space portion 28, a drainage passage 75 is provided to allow the dew condensation water in the inner frame hollow portion 38 to flow into the outer frame space portion 28. (The intermediate frame flat surface portion 46 has a second seal member 50 that seals between the inner frame side surface (upper portion) 55 of the lower frame 22 of the outer frame 2, and the second seal member 50 And the first seal member 25. The drainage passage 75 is disposed on the indoor side surface (upper portion) 55 of the lower frame 22 of the outer frame, and a drainage hole 56 constituting the drainage passage 75 is formed. The side surface (upright portion) 55 on the indoor side of the lower frame 22 of the outer frame is substantially the same height as the upper surface on the outdoor side of the flat surface portion 46 of the intermediate frame. The drainage passage 75 cuts out a part of the end in the width direction of the vertical rib 120x formed on the bottom surface of the recess 27x, similarly cuts out a part of the vertical rib of the third cover member 113x, and the intermediate frame hollow part 48. A part of the inner vertical rib is similarly cut out, and a hole 76 is formed in the recess 27 of the outer frame hollow portion 58 of the outer frame 2. The hole 76 is formed in the ceiling plate of the outer frame space 28.

  The hole 76 is provided with a drain valve 77 that allows water to flow downward from above and does not allow air to flow upward from below. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the drain valve 77 includes a cylindrical casing 80 mounted in the hole 76, and a stepped passage 81 formed in the casing 80 along the vertical direction. A valve body 83 attached to the casing 80 so as to be positioned below the step 82 of the stepped passage 81 and movable in the vertical direction, and a stopper 84 provided on the casing 80 for suppressing the fall of the valve body 83. I have. The valve body 83 includes a partial spherical surface portion 85 on the upper surface and a cylindrical portion 86 on the side surface. The stepped passage 81 includes a small diameter passage 87 having a smaller diameter than the diameter of the valve body 83 (cylindrical portion 86), and the valve body 83. And a step (valve seat) 82 connecting these passages 87, 88. The step 82 is formed in a curved surface that matches the radius of the partial spherical portion 85. .

  Returning to FIG. 3, a drain hole 78 is formed on the outer side surface of the lower frame 22 of the outer frame 2 in order to drain the condensed water in the outer frame space 28 to the outside.

  The operation of the present embodiment having the above configuration will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 2, this double sash frame structure 1 has a non-rail sash structure in which the upper surfaces 24 and 34 of the lower frames 22 and 32 of the outer frame 2 and the inner frame 3 of the double sash frame 5 are flat. And since the outer frame flat surface part 11 and the inner frame flat surface part 11x are smoothly connected by the intermediate frame flat surface part 46 of the intermediate frame 4, barrier-free property, cleaning property, and design property increase.

  That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper surface 24 of the lower frame 22 of the outer frame 2 is an outer surface formed substantially flat by the first cover member 111, the second cover member 112, and the third cover member 113. The inner frame flat surface portion is formed by the first cover member 111x, the second cover member 112x, and the third cover member 113x, and the upper surface 34 of the lower frame 32 of the inner frame 3 is the frame flat surface portion 11. 11x, and the outer frame flat surface portion 11 of the outer frame 2 and the inner frame flat surface portion 11x of the inner frame 3 are smoothly connected without an extreme step by the intermediate frame flat surface portion 46 of the lower frame 42 of the intermediate frame 4. Therefore, the barrier-free property when an elderly person or a wheelchair passes increases, and the appearance and design are enhanced.

  Further, the outer window shoji 10 and the inner window shoji 10x are respectively guided by the narrow outer frame guide groove 12 and inner frame guide groove 12x formed on the upper surfaces 24 and 34 (non-rail sash structure), respectively. Compared with the rail type, there is no member (rail) to be caught when cleaning with a vacuum cleaner or a scissors or the like, and the cleaning performance is improved. In addition, dust (dust) that has entered the recesses 27 and 27x through the guide grooves 12 and 12x is removed from the recesses 27 and 27x by removing the first to third cover members 111 to 113 and 111x to 113x. By exposing the bottom surface of 27x, it can be easily removed by a vacuum cleaner or the like.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, even if condensation occurs on the interior side surface of the inner window shoji 102x, the condensed water is trapped in the water receiving portion 71 of the non-slip member 115x along the hanging piece 72. Water is passed through the drainage hole 73 to the inner frame hollow portion 38, the drainage passage 75 is reached to the outer frame space portion 28, and the water is drained from the drainage hole 78 to the outdoor side. In addition, the arrow 79 of FIG. 3 shows the flow of dew condensation water.

  Here, the drainage valve 77 provided in the middle of the drainage passage 75 can prevent the outdoor wind from flowing through the drainage passage 75 in the reverse direction through the drainage hole 78 and blowing into the room through the drainage hole 73. That is, according to this drain valve 77, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the valve body 83 is seated on the stopper 84 by its own weight, and a gap is formed between the valve body 83 and the step 82. Therefore, the dew condensation water falls from above to below. On the other hand, when the wind is blowing outside, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the valve body 83 is lifted by the wind pressure of the air current that has entered from the drain hole 78 (FIG. 3) and pressed against the step 82. The wind is prevented from flowing through the drainage passage 75 into the indoor side through the drain hole 73.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

  For example, in FIG. 2, the first outer window shoddle hanging piece 131 is disposed on the indoor side from the first outer frame running surface portion 151, and the second outer window shoddle hanging piece 132 is disposed on the outdoor side from the second outer frame running surface portion 152. However, one or both of the drooping pieces 131 and 132 may be arranged opposite to the traveling surface portions 151 and 152. Similarly, a similar modification can be considered for the first inner window shoddle hanging piece 131x and the second inner window shodler hanging piece 132x.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, although it was set as the structure which provided the water-receiving part 72 in the non-slip | skid member 115x located most indoor side, each anti-slip | skid member 114,115,114x, 115x was each set. A water receiving portion was provided, and the drainage holes 73 were formed in the non-slip members 114, 115, 114x, 115x and the second cover 111, 111x, 112, 112x members, and each shoji 101, 102, 101x, 102x was generated. You may make it drain condensed water or rain water adhering to each shoji, etc. to the outdoors.

  Further, the double sash frame 5 may be configured by integrally forming the outer frame 2, the intermediate frame 4, and the inner frame 3.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Double sash apparatus 2 Outer frame 3 Inner frame 4 Intermediate frame 5 Double sash frame 8 Fastening tool 10 Outer window shoji 10x Inner window shoji 11 Outer frame flat surface part 11x Inner frame flat surface part 12 Outer frame guide groove 12x Inner frame guide groove 13 outer window shoji hanging piece 13x inner window shoji hanging piece 22 lower frame 24 outer frame lower frame upper surface 25 first seal member 28 outer frame space 32 inner frame lower frame 34 upper surface of inner frame lower frame 38 Inner frame hollow portion 42 Lower frame 46 of intermediate frame 46 Flat surface portion of intermediate frame 48 Intermediate frame hollow portion 50 Second seal member 55 Side face 56 of outer frame of outer frame Drain hole 71 Receiving portion 73 Drain hole 75 Drain passage 78 Drain hole

Claims (2)

A double sash frame composed of an outer frame and an inner frame spaced apart in the indoor and outdoor direction of the building and an intermediate frame connecting them; an outer window shoji that is slidably mounted on the outer frame; and the inner frame The inner window shoji that is slidably mounted on the left and right sides, the inner frame flat surface portion formed on the upper surface of the lower frame of the inner frame, and the inner frame flat surface portion formed along the sliding direction of the inner window shoji An inner frame guide groove, an inner window shoddle hanging piece that extends downward from the inner window shodder and is inserted into the inner frame guide groove, and an intermediate frame that is smoothly formed on the upper surface of the lower frame of the intermediate frame A drainage passage for flowing condensed water generated in the inner window shoji from the inner frame side to the outer frame side through the intermediate frame inside the lower frame of the inner frame, the intermediate frame, and the outer frame. There are formed, a portion of the lower frame of the frame are formed so as to extend out to the outer frame side, the lower frame of the intermediate frame Internal is partially formed by the portion extending out from the inner frame, and the indoor side surface of the lower frame in the intermediate frame the flat surface portion and the outer frame is fixed across the sealing member, the drain passage is the sealing member Double sash device formed to pass through the underside.   The double sash device according to claim 1, wherein a side surface on the indoor side of the lower frame of the outer frame is substantially the same height as the upper surface on the outdoor side of the flat surface portion of the intermediate frame.