JP5686114B2 - Charge control device - Google Patents

Charge control device Download PDF

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JP5686114B2
JP5686114B2 JP2012086491A JP2012086491A JP5686114B2 JP 5686114 B2 JP5686114 B2 JP 5686114B2 JP 2012086491 A JP2012086491 A JP 2012086491A JP 2012086491 A JP2012086491 A JP 2012086491A JP 5686114 B2 JP5686114 B2 JP 5686114B2
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upper limit
limit value
vehicle
individual
power
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JP2013219867A (en
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田口 晋也
晋也 田口
金森 貴志
貴志 金森
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/65Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305Communication interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/63Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to network capacity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/67Controlling two or more charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/68Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/70Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/48The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/126Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両に搭載された蓄電装置に電力を出力するための複数の充電部を備える充電制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a charging control device including a plurality of charging units for outputting electric power to a power storage device mounted on a vehicle.

この種の制御装置としては、たとえば下記特許文献1に見られるように、複数の充電部の合計の出力電流が閾値を越えないように、充電部のそれぞれに接続される車両に充電許容電流を通知し、これに応じない車両への電力供給を遮断するものも提案されている。   As this type of control device, for example, as can be seen in Patent Document 1 below, a charging allowable current is supplied to a vehicle connected to each of the charging units so that the total output current of the plurality of charging units does not exceed a threshold value. There has also been proposed one that notifies and cuts off power supply to vehicles that do not respond to this.

特開2011−125178号公報JP 2011-125178 A

ただし、上記の装置では、充電許容電流を守らない車両がある場合、充電許容電流以上の電流の持ち出しを検出した後、その車両への電力供給を遮断するため、充電部の出力電流の合計値が一旦過度に大きくなるおそれがある。   However, in the above device, if there is a vehicle that does not comply with the chargeable current, the total value of the output current of the charging unit is detected in order to cut off the power supply to the vehicle after detecting the carry-out of the current exceeding the chargeable current. May become excessively large once.

本発明は、上記課題を解決する過程でなされたものであり、その目的は、車両に搭載された蓄電装置に電力を出力するための複数の充電部を備える新たな充電制御装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in the course of solving the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a new charge control device including a plurality of charging units for outputting electric power to a power storage device mounted on a vehicle. It is in.

以下、上記課題を解決するための手段、およびその作用効果について記載する。   Hereinafter, means for solving the above-described problems and the operation and effect thereof will be described.

本発明は、車両(EVa,EVb,EVc)に搭載された蓄電装置(10)に電力を出力するための複数の充電部(CSa,CSb,CSc)と、前記複数の充電部から車両に出力される合計電力の上限値である合計上限値を設定する合計上限値設定手段(32)と、前記複数の充電部から車両に出力される合計電力が前記合計上限値以下となるように、各充電部から出力される電力の上限値である個別上限値を設定する個別上限値設定手段(S12)と、前記個別上限値設定手段によって設定された個別上限値に関する情報を車両に通知する上限情報通知手段(S16,S26)と、少なくとも2つの充電部から電力を出力すべく、前記上限情報通知手段による通知に応じて前記少なくとも2つの充電部からの通常時の電力の出力処理を行なうに先立ち、前記設定される前記個別上限値が守られない場合であっても前記少なくとも2つの充電部から車両に出力される合計電力が前記合計上限値を上回る事態を回避すべく、前記少なくとも2つの充電部のうちの一部から車両に出力される電力を前記個別上限値よりも小さい値に制限する制限手段(S24,S44,S52,S18a)と、前記制限手段によって制限された状態において、前記制限手段によって制限のなされていない残りの充電部から出力される電力が前記個別上限値以下となるか否かを確認する確認手段(S28,S48,S56,S18a)と、前記確認手段によって前記個別上限値以下であることが確認されることを条件に、前記制限手段による制限を解除する解除手段(S32,S60)と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The present invention provides a plurality of charging units (CSa, CSb, CSc) for outputting power to a power storage device (10) mounted on a vehicle (EVa, EVb, EVc), and outputs from the plurality of charging units to the vehicle. A total upper limit setting means (32) for setting a total upper limit value that is an upper limit value of the total power to be generated, and each of the total power output to the vehicle from the plurality of charging units is equal to or less than the total upper limit value Individual upper limit value setting means (S12) for setting an individual upper limit value that is an upper limit value of power output from the charging unit, and upper limit information for notifying the vehicle of information related to the individual upper limit value set by the individual upper limit value setting means In order to output electric power from the notification means (S16, S26) and at least two charging units, normal power output processing from the at least two charging units is performed in response to the notification by the upper limit information notification unit. In order to avoid a situation in which the total power output from the at least two charging units to the vehicle exceeds the total upper limit value even when the set individual upper limit value is not observed, Limiting means (S24, S44, S52, S18a) for limiting the power output from one of the charging units to the vehicle to a value smaller than the individual upper limit value, and the state limited by the limiting means, Confirming means (S28, S48, S56, S18a) for confirming whether or not the electric power output from the remaining charging unit not restricted by the restricting means is equal to or less than the individual upper limit value; Provided with release means (S32, S60) for releasing the restriction by the restriction means on the condition that it is confirmed that the value is not more than the individual upper limit value. And features.

車両が、上限情報通知手段による通知に対処する機能を有しない場合等にあっては、上限情報通知手段による通知にもかかわらず、個別上限値が守られないおそれがある。この点、上記発明では、制限手段を備えて、一部の充電部からの出力電力を一旦制限することで、個別上限値が守られなくても合計上限値を上回る事態を回避することができる。そして、守られる場合と守られない場合とでその後の対応を変更することができ、ひいては充電制御を状況に応じて適切に行なうことができる。   In the case where the vehicle does not have a function to cope with the notification by the upper limit information notification unit, the individual upper limit value may not be maintained despite the notification by the upper limit information notification unit. In this regard, in the above invention, by providing a limiting means and temporarily limiting the output power from some of the charging units, a situation where the total upper limit value is exceeded can be avoided even if the individual upper limit value is not observed. . The subsequent response can be changed depending on whether it is protected or not, and as a result, charge control can be appropriately performed according to the situation.

なお、本発明にかかる以下の代表的な実施形態に関する概念の拡張については、代表的な実施形態の後の「その他の実施形態」の欄に記載してある。   In addition, about the expansion of the concept regarding the following typical embodiment concerning this invention, it describes in the column of "other embodiment" after typical embodiment.

第1の実施形態にかかるシステム構成図。1 is a system configuration diagram according to a first embodiment. FIG. 同実施形態にかかる充電制御の処理手順を示す流れ図。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the charge control concerning the embodiment. 同実施形態にかかる充電処理を示すタイムチャート。The time chart which shows the charge process concerning the embodiment. 第2の実施形態にかかる充電処理を示すタイムチャート。The time chart which shows the charge process concerning 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態にかかる充電制御の処理手順を示す流れ図。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the charge control concerning 3rd Embodiment. 第4実施形態にかかる充電制御の処理手順を示す流れ図。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the charge control concerning 4th Embodiment.

<第1の実施形態>
以下、本発明にかかる充電制御装置を3台の車両の同時充電が可能な充電制御装置に適用した第1の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。
<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, a first embodiment in which a charge control device according to the present invention is applied to a charge control device capable of simultaneously charging three vehicles will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示される充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScは、いずれも車両に電力を供給するものである。図では、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScのそれぞれに、車両EVa,EVb,EVcが電気的に接続された状態を示している。これら車両は、いずれも車載バッテリ10と、外部の電源に接続可能とされて且つ外部の電源の電力を車載バッテリ10に充電する電力変換回路12と、外部の電源側からの充電指示信号を受信する受信器14とを備えている。   The charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc shown in FIG. 1 all supply power to the vehicle. In the figure, the vehicle EVa, EVb, EVc is electrically connected to the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc, respectively. Each of these vehicles receives an in-vehicle battery 10, a power conversion circuit 12 that can be connected to an external power source and charges the in-vehicle battery 10 with power from the external power source, and a charge instruction signal from the external power source side. Receiver 14.

上記充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScは、いずれも商用電源36の電力を車両に供給するためのインターフェースである。すなわち、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScは、電源側ブレーカ34を介して商用電源36に接続されている。電源側ブレーカ34は、自身の内部を流れる電流が電源側遮断電流以上となることで、電流の流通経路を遮断する回路である。   The charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc are all interfaces for supplying electric power from the commercial power source 36 to the vehicle. That is, the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc are connected to the commercial power supply 36 via the power supply side breaker 34. The power source side breaker 34 is a circuit that interrupts the current flow path when the current flowing through the power source side breaker 34 becomes equal to or greater than the power source side cutoff current.

充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScは、それぞれリレーRa,Rb,Rcを介してスタンド側ブレーカ20に接続されている。スタンド側ブレーカ20は、自身の内部を流れる電流がスタンド側遮断電流ILim以上となることで、電流の流通経路を遮断する回路である。そして、スタンド側ブレーカ20は、電力供給線L1,L2を介して車両内の電力変換回路12に接続可能とされる。   Charging stands CSa, CSb, CSc are connected to stand-side breaker 20 via relays Ra, Rb, Rc, respectively. The stand-side breaker 20 is a circuit that cuts off the current flow path when the current flowing through the stand-side breaker 20 becomes equal to or higher than the stand-side cutoff current ILim. The stand-side breaker 20 can be connected to the power conversion circuit 12 in the vehicle via the power supply lines L1 and L2.

充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScは、さらに、電力供給線L1を介して出力される電流Ia,Ib,Icを検出する電流センサ24と、スタンド側トランシーバ22とを備えている。スタンド側トランシーバ22は、電流センサ24によって検出される電流I#(#=a,b,c)を、外部の電源側トランシーバ30に出力する機能を有する。また、スタンド側トランシーバ22は、電源側トランシーバ30からスタンド側トランシーバ22に入力された信号に基づき、充電の案内情報の重畳された信号(パイロット信号CPLT)を車両内の受信器14に出力する機能を有する。詳しくは、スタンド側トランシーバ22に入力される信号は、電流の上限値(個別電流上限値Ith#)に関する信号である。そして、パイロット信号CPLTは、論理Hおよび論理Lの一周期に対する論理「H」の時間の時比率によって、個別電流上限値Ith#を表現する信号である。   The charging stations CSa, CSb, and CSc further include a current sensor 24 that detects currents Ia, Ib, and Ic output via the power supply line L1, and a stand-side transceiver 22. The stand side transceiver 22 has a function of outputting the current I # (# = a, b, c) detected by the current sensor 24 to the external power source side transceiver 30. Further, the stand-side transceiver 22 has a function of outputting a signal (pilot signal CPLT) on which charging guide information is superimposed to the receiver 14 in the vehicle based on a signal input from the power-supply side transceiver 30 to the stand-side transceiver 22. Have Specifically, the signal input to the stand-side transceiver 22 is a signal related to the upper limit value of the current (individual current upper limit value Ith #). Pilot signal CPLT is a signal representing individual current upper limit value Ith # by the time ratio of time of logic “H” to one period of logic H and logic L.

上記個別電流上限値Ith#は、制御装置32によって算出される。制御装置32は、さらに、電源側トランシーバ30を介して充電スタンドCS#のリレーR#を開閉操作する機能を有する。制御装置32は、所定の条件下、車両EVa〜EVcの中に個別電流上限値Ith#を守らないものがあった場合であっても、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの合計消費電力が予め定められた合計電力上限値Ptthを超えないように、リレーR#の開操作によって電力を制限する処理を行なう。   The individual current upper limit value Ith # is calculated by the control device 32. The control device 32 further has a function of opening / closing the relay R # of the charging station CS # via the power supply side transceiver 30. The control device 32 determines the total power consumption of the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc in advance even if there is a vehicle EVa-EVc that does not comply with the individual current upper limit value Ith # under predetermined conditions. Processing is performed to limit power by opening relay R # so as not to exceed the total power upper limit value Ptth.

図2に、上記電力を制限する処理の手順を示す。この処理は、制御装置32によって、たとえば所定周期でくり返し実行される。   FIG. 2 shows a procedure of processing for limiting the power. This process is repeatedly executed by the control device 32 at a predetermined cycle, for example.

この一連の処理では、まずステップS10において、新規に充電要求をする車両(j)があるか否かを判断する。この処理は、たとえば、今まで車両と接続されていなかった充電スタンドCSjが車両に接続される場合、新規に充電要求をする車両(j)があると判断する処理となる。なお、ここでは、車両EVa〜EVcのうち、新規に充電要求をする車両を変数jで表記した。   In this series of processes, first, in step S10, it is determined whether or not there is a vehicle (j) newly requesting charging. This process is, for example, a process of determining that there is a vehicle (j) that newly requests charging when a charging station CSj that has not been connected to the vehicle so far is connected to the vehicle. Here, among the vehicles EVa to EVc, a vehicle that newly requests charging is represented by a variable j.

続くステップS12では、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScのそれぞれの供給電力の上限値(個別電力上限値Ptha,Pthb,Pthc)を算出する。ここでは、上限値Ptha,Pthb,Pthcの合計値が合計電力上限値Ptth以下となるようにする。ここで、合計電力上限値Ptthは、電源側遮断電流以下の電力に対応する電力とする。すなわち、たとえば、商用電源40の電力の供給先が充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CSc以外にも存在する場合、電源側遮断電流よりも小さい電流値に対応するものとすることで、合計の消費電力を電源側遮断電流以下とすることが可能となる。なお、本実施形態では、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScのそれぞれの出力電流がスタンド側遮断電流Ilimとなる場合、それらの合計電力は、合計電力上限値Ptthよりも大きくなることを想定している。また、合計電力上限値Ptthは、スタンド側遮断電流Ilimに対応する電力よりも大きい値であることを想定している。   In the subsequent step S12, upper limit values (individual power upper limit values Ptha, Pthb, Pthc) of power supplied to the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc are calculated. Here, the total value of the upper limit values Ptha, Pthb and Pthc is set to be equal to or less than the total power upper limit value Ptth. Here, the total power upper limit value Ptth is assumed to be a power corresponding to a power equal to or lower than the power supply side cutoff current. That is, for example, when the power supply destination of the commercial power supply 40 exists other than the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc, the total power consumption is reduced by corresponding to a current value smaller than the power supply side cutoff current. It becomes possible to make it below the power supply side cutoff current. In the present embodiment, when the output currents of the charging stations CSa, CSb, and CSc become the stand-side cutoff current Ilim, it is assumed that their total power is larger than the total power upper limit value Ptth. . Further, it is assumed that the total power upper limit value Ptth is larger than the power corresponding to the stand-side cutoff current Ilim.

続くステップS14においては、充電中の車両(k)があるか否かを判断する。そして、充電中の車両(k)があると判断される場合、ステップS16において、充電中の車両(k)に、個別電流上限値Ithkを出力する。たとえば、新規に充電要求する車両(j)が車両EVcであり、充電中の車両(k)が車両EVa,EVbである場合、車両EVcに個別電流上限値Ithcを出力するに先立ち、車両EVa,EVbのそれぞれに個別電流上限値Ithb,Ithcのそれぞれを出力する。   In a succeeding step S14, it is determined whether or not there is a vehicle (k) that is being charged. If it is determined that there is a vehicle (k) that is being charged, the individual current upper limit value Ithk is output to the vehicle (k) that is being charged in step S16. For example, when the newly requested vehicle (j) is the vehicle EVc and the vehicle (k) being charged is the vehicles EVa, EVb, the vehicle EVa, EV is output before the individual current upper limit value Ithc is output to the vehicle EVc. The individual current upper limit values Ithb and Ithc are output to EVb.

ここで、個別電流上限値Ithkは、対応する個別電力上限値Pthkに応じた値に設定される。すなわち、商用電源36の出力電圧が交流であり、その振幅値が定まっているため、充電スタンドCSkの出力電力は、出力電流のみによって定まる。このため、出力電流の上限値を個別電流上限値Ithkとして与えることで、個別電力上限値Pthkに関する情報を出力したのと等価となる。   Here, the individual current upper limit value Ithk is set to a value corresponding to the corresponding individual power upper limit value Pthk. That is, since the output voltage of the commercial power supply 36 is alternating current and the amplitude value is determined, the output power of the charging station CSk is determined only by the output current. For this reason, providing the upper limit value of the output current as the individual current upper limit value Ithk is equivalent to outputting information on the individual power upper limit value Pthk.

上記処理において、新規に充電要求する車両(j)に個別電流上限値Ithjを出力しないのは、充電中の車両(k)が更新された個別電力上限値Pthkを守らない場合に、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力する電力の合計が合計電力上限値Ptthを上回る事態を回避するためのものである。この段階では、新規に充電要求する車両(j)に対応する充電スタンドCSjにおいて、リレーRjは開状態のままとされている。これは、本実施形態において制限手段を構成する。   In the above process, the individual current upper limit value Ithj is not output to the vehicle (j) that is newly requested for charging when the vehicle (k) being charged does not comply with the updated individual power upper limit value Pthk. , CSb, CSc is for avoiding a situation in which the total power output exceeds the total power upper limit value Ptth. At this stage, the relay Rj is kept open in the charging station CSj corresponding to the vehicle (j) that newly requests charging. This constitutes a limiting means in the present embodiment.

続くステップS18では、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScのそれぞれから制御装置32に入力される電流Ia,Ib,Icの中に個別電流上限値Itha,Ithb,Ithcを超えるものがあるか否かを判断する。この処理は、充電中の車両(k)が個別電流上限値Ithkを守るか否かを確認するためのものである。この処理は、本実施形態において、確認手段を構成する。   In subsequent step S18, it is determined whether or not any of the currents Ia, Ib, and Ic input to the control device 32 from the charging stations CSa, CSb, and CSc exceeds the individual current upper limit values Itha, Ithb, and Ithc. To do. This process is for confirming whether or not the vehicle (k) that is being charged keeps the individual current upper limit value Ithk. This processing constitutes confirmation means in the present embodiment.

ステップS18において肯定判断される場合、ステップS20において、個別電流上限値Ith*を守らない車両EV*について、対応するリレーR*を開操作し、守らない旨を示すフラグF*を「1」とする。   When an affirmative determination is made in step S18, in step S20, for the vehicle EV * that does not comply with the individual current upper limit value Ith *, the corresponding relay R * is opened and the flag F * indicating that it is not observed is set to “1”. To do.

ステップS20の処理が完了する場合や、ステップS18において否定判断される場合には、ステップS22に移行する。ステップS22においては、既に充電中の車両(k)の電流Ikの合計に、スタンド側遮断電流ILimを加算したものが、合計電流上限値Itth以下であるか否かを判断する。ここで、合計電流上限値Itthは、合計電力上限値Ptthに対応するものである。この処理は、新規に充電要求する車両(j)が個別電流上限値Ithjを守らない場合であっても、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力する電力の合計が合計電力上限値Ptthを上回らないか否かを判断するためのものである。すなわち、新規に充電要求する車両(j)が個別電流上限値Ithjを守らない場合であっても、充電スタンドCSjの出力電力は、スタンド側ブレーカ20によってスタンド側遮断電流ILimに制限される。このため、ステップS22において肯定判断される場合には、新規に充電要求する車両(j)が個別電流上限値Ithjを守らない場合であっても、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力する電力の合計が合計電力上限値Ptthを上回らないこととなる。   When the process of step S20 is completed or when a negative determination is made in step S18, the process proceeds to step S22. In step S22, it is determined whether or not the sum of the current Ik of the vehicle (k) that is already charged and the stand-side cutoff current ILim is equal to or less than the total current upper limit Itth. Here, the total current upper limit Itth corresponds to the total power upper limit Ptth. In this process, even if the newly requested vehicle (j) does not comply with the individual current upper limit value Ithj, the total power output from the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc does not exceed the total power upper limit value Ptth. It is for judging whether or not. That is, even when the vehicle (j) that newly requests charging does not meet the individual current upper limit value Ithj, the output power of the charging station CSj is limited to the stand-side cutoff current ILim by the stand-side breaker 20. For this reason, when an affirmative determination is made in step S22, even if the newly requested vehicle (j) does not comply with the individual current upper limit value Ithj, the power output from the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc The sum does not exceed the total power upper limit value Ptth.

ステップS22において否定判断される場合、ステップS24において、充電中の車両(k)に対応するリレーRkを一旦開操作する。この処理は、新規に充電要求する車両(j)が個別電流上限値Ithjを守らない場合であっても、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力する電力の合計が合計電力上限値Ptthを上回らないようにするためのものである。この処理は、本実施形態において制限手段を構成する。   If a negative determination is made in step S22, the relay Rk corresponding to the vehicle (k) being charged is once opened in step S24. In this process, even if the newly requested vehicle (j) does not comply with the individual current upper limit value Ithj, the total power output from the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc does not exceed the total power upper limit value Ptth. It is for doing so. This process constitutes a limiting means in the present embodiment.

ステップS24の処理が完了する場合や、ステップS14において否定判断される場合、さらにはステップS22において肯定判断される場合には、ステップS26に移行する。ステップS26においては、新規に充電要求する車両(j)に、充電スタンドCSjを介して個別電流上限値Ithjを出力し、リレーRjを閉操作する。続くステップS28においては、新規に充電要求する車両(j)に対応する充電スタンドCSjが出力する電流Ijが、個別電流上限値Ithjよりも大きいか否かを判断する。この処理は、新規に充電要求する車両(j)が個別電流上限値Ithjを守るか否かを確認するためのものであり、本実施形態において確認手段を構成する。   When the process of step S24 is completed, when a negative determination is made at step S14, or when an affirmative determination is made at step S22, the process proceeds to step S26. In step S26, the individual current upper limit value Ithj is output via the charging station CSj to the vehicle (j) newly requesting charging, and the relay Rj is closed. In the subsequent step S28, it is determined whether or not the current Ij output from the charging station CSj corresponding to the vehicle (j) newly requested for charging is larger than the individual current upper limit value Ithj. This process is for confirming whether or not the vehicle (j) newly requesting charging satisfies the individual current upper limit value Ithj, and constitutes confirmation means in the present embodiment.

ステップS28において肯定判断される場合、新規に充電要求する車両(j)が個別電流上限値Ithjを守らないとして、ステップS30において、対応するリレーRjを開操作し、守らない旨を示すフラグFjを「1」とする。   If an affirmative determination is made in step S28, it is assumed that the newly requested vehicle (j) does not comply with the individual current upper limit value Ithj, and in step S30, the corresponding relay Rj is opened, and a flag Fj indicating that it is not observed is set. “1”.

ステップS30の処理が完了する場合や、ステップS28において否定判断される場合には、ステップS32において、上記ステップS24において開操作されたリレーRkを閉操作する。この処理は、本実施形態において解除手段を構成する。ここでは、ステップS20において開操作されたリレーR*については、閉操作しない。   When the process of step S30 is completed or when a negative determination is made in step S28, the relay Rk opened in step S24 is closed in step S32. This process constitutes a release unit in the present embodiment. Here, the relay R * opened in step S20 is not closed.

なお、ステップS32の処理が完了する場合や、ステップS10において否定判断される場合には、この一連の処理を一旦終了する。   In addition, when the process of step S32 is completed, or when negative determination is made in step S10, this series of processes is once ended.

図3に、上記処理の実行例を示す。ここでは、充電中の車両が車両EVa,EVbであり、新規に充電要求する車両(j)が車両EVcである場合を例示している。   FIG. 3 shows an execution example of the above process. Here, a case where the vehicles being charged are the vehicles EVa and EVb, and the vehicle (j) to which charging is newly requested is the vehicle EVc is illustrated.

まず、正常時(図中、normal)について説明する。この場合、車両EVcから新規に充電要求が生じることで、時刻t1において、図中、一点鎖線にて示す個別電力上限値Ptha,Pthbが低下する。これに伴い充電スタンドCSa,CSbの出力する電力Pa,Pbが個別電力上限値Ptha,Pthb以下となるように低下することで、車両EVa,EVbが、個別電力上限値Ptha,Pthbを守っていることが確認される。   First, the normal state (normal in the figure) will be described. In this case, when a new charging request is generated from the vehicle EVc, the individual power upper limit values Ptha and Pthb indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in the figure decrease at time t1. Along with this, the electric power Pa, Pb output from the charging stations CSa, CSb decreases so as to be equal to or lower than the individual power upper limit values Ptha, Pthb, so that the vehicles EVa, EVb keep the individual power upper limit values Ptha, Pthb. That is confirmed.

その後、時刻t2において、リレーRa,Rbが開操作されることで、充電スタンドCSa,CSbの出力する電力Pa,Pbがゼロとされる。   Thereafter, at time t2, the relays Ra and Rb are opened, so that the electric power Pa and Pb output from the charging stations CSa and CSb are set to zero.

次に、時刻t3において、車両EVcに個別電力上限値Pthcに関する情報(個別電流上限値Ithc)が出力されることで、充電スタンドCScの出力する電力Pcが上昇する。そして、ここでは、充電スタンドCScの出力する電力Pcが個別電力上限値Pthc以下となることが確認されるため、時刻t4においてリレーRa,Rbが閉操作される。これにより、車両EVa,EVb,EVcのそれぞれに、個別電力上限値Ptha,Pthb,Pthc以下の電力の供給がなされることとなる。   Next, at time t3, information related to the individual power upper limit value Pthc (individual current upper limit value Ithc) is output to the vehicle EVc, so that the power Pc output from the charging station CSc increases. Here, since it is confirmed that the electric power Pc output from the charging station CSc is equal to or less than the individual electric power upper limit value Pthc, the relays Ra and Rb are closed at time t4. As a result, power below the individual power upper limit values Ptha, Pthb, Pthc is supplied to each of the vehicles EVa, EVb, EVc.

次に、異常時(図中、abnormal)について説明する。この場合、車両EVcから新規に充電要求が生じることで、時刻t1において、図中、一点鎖線にて示す個別電力上限値Ptha,Pthbが更新され低下するものの、充電スタンドCSbの出力する電力Pbが個別電力上限値Pthbを越えることから、時刻t2において、リレーRbが開操作される。   Next, an abnormal time (abnormal in the figure) will be described. In this case, when a new charging request is generated from the vehicle EVc, the individual power upper limit values Ptha and Pthb indicated by the one-dot chain line in the drawing are updated and decreased at time t1, but the power Pb output from the charging station CSb is reduced. Since individual power upper limit Pthb is exceeded, relay Rb is opened at time t2.

その後、時刻t3において、リレーRaが開操作されることで、充電スタンドCSaの出力する電力Paがゼロとされる。次に、時刻t4において、車両EVcに個別電力上限値Pthcに関する情報(個別電流上限値Ithc)が出力されることで、充電スタンドCScの出力する電力Pcが上昇する。そして、ここでは、充電スタンドCScの出力する電力Pcが個別電力上限値Pthc以下となることが確認されるため、時刻t5においてリレーRaが閉操作される。   Thereafter, the relay Ra is opened at time t3, so that the electric power Pa output from the charging station CSa is set to zero. Next, at time t4, information (individual current upper limit value Ithc) related to the individual power upper limit value Pthc is output to the vehicle EVc, so that the electric power Pc output from the charging station CSc increases. Here, since it is confirmed that the electric power Pc output from the charging station CSc is equal to or less than the individual electric power upper limit value Pthc, the relay Ra is closed at time t5.

以下、本実施形態の効果のいくつかを記載する。   Hereinafter, some of the effects of this embodiment will be described.

(1)個別電流上限値Ith#を新たに出力する場合、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの一部のリレーR#を開操作することで、その出力を制限した。これにより、新たな個別電流上限値Ith#を守らない車両があったとしても、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力電力の合計を、合計電力上限値Ptth以下とすることができる。   (1) When the individual current upper limit value Ith # is newly output, the output is limited by opening some relays R # of the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc. Thereby, even if there is a vehicle that does not follow the new individual current upper limit value Ith #, the total output power of the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc can be made equal to or lower than the total power upper limit value Ptth.

(2)新規に充電要求する車両(j)の充電電流がスタンド側遮断電流ILimとなったとしても、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力電力の合計が合計電力上限値Ptth以下となる場合、電力の一時的な制限を行わない設定とした。これにより、充電処理を円滑に行なうことができる。
<第2の実施形態>
以下、第2の実施形態について、先の第1の実施形態との相違点を中心に図面を参照しつつ説明する。
(2) Even if the charging current of the vehicle (j) to which charging is newly requested becomes the stand-side cutoff current ILim, when the total output power of the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc is less than or equal to the total power upper limit value Ptth, The setting was made so as not to temporarily limit power. Thereby, a charging process can be performed smoothly.
<Second Embodiment>
Hereinafter, the second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings with a focus on differences from the first embodiment.

上記第1の実施形態では、個別電流上限値Ith#を守らない車両EV#がある場合、対応するリレーR#を開操作するものの、これに伴って個別電流上限値Itha,Ithb,Ithcを更新することはしなかった。しかし、この場合の個別電流上限値Itha,Ithb,Ithcは、上記リレーR#を開操作しないことを想定したものであるため、この状態で充電を行なう場合、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力電力の合計が、合計電力上限値Ptthに対して余裕を有することとなる。   In the first embodiment, when there is a vehicle EV # that does not follow the individual current upper limit value Ith #, the corresponding relay R # is opened, and the individual current upper limit values Itha, Ithb, and Ithc are updated accordingly. I didn't do it. However, since the individual current upper limit values Itha, Ithb, and Ithc in this case are assumed not to open the relay R #, when charging is performed in this state, the outputs of the charging stations CSa, CSb, and CSc The total power has a margin with respect to the total power upper limit value Ptth.

そこで本実施形態では、図4に示すように、車両EVbが個別電流上限値Ithbを満たさない場合、個別電流上限値Ithaと個別電流上限値Ithcとの合計が合計電流上限値Itthとなるように個別電流上限値Ithcを更新する。すなわち、先の図2のステップS26の処理に先立ち、ステップS12において算出した個別電流上限値Ithcを更新する。これにより、車両EVa〜EVcの全ての充電が完了するまでの所要時間を短縮することができる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, when the vehicle EVb does not satisfy the individual current upper limit value Ithb, the sum of the individual current upper limit value Itha and the individual current upper limit value Ithc becomes the total current upper limit value Itth. The individual current upper limit value Ithc is updated. That is, prior to the process of step S26 of FIG. 2, the individual current upper limit value Ithc calculated in step S12 is updated. Thereby, the time required until all charging of the vehicles EVa to EVc is completed can be shortened.

さらに、本実施形態では、新規に充電要求する車両EVcと、個別電流上限値Ithbを守らない車両EVbとの充電を時分割で行なう。すなわち、車両EVcの充電が所定時間継続することで、個別電流上限値Ithcを一旦ゼロとし、個別電流上限値Ithbを、個別電流上限値Ithcのゼロとする直前の値とする。これにより、所定時間に渡って車両EVbの充電を行なう。なお、図ではその記載を省略したものの、個別電流上限値Ithbとして以前の個別電流上限値Ithcを出力し、リレーRbを閉操作するに際しては、リレーRaを一旦開操作し、充電スタンドCSaの出力制限を行なうことが望ましい。
<第3の実施形態>
以下、第3の実施形態について、先の第1の実施形態との相違点を中心に図面を参照しつつ説明する。
Further, in the present embodiment, charging of the vehicle EVc that is newly requested for charging and the vehicle EVb that does not comply with the individual current upper limit value Ithb is performed in a time-sharing manner. That is, when charging of the vehicle EVc continues for a predetermined time, the individual current upper limit value Ithc is once set to zero, and the individual current upper limit value Ithb is set to a value immediately before the individual current upper limit value Ithc is set to zero. Thereby, the vehicle EVb is charged over a predetermined time. Although not shown in the figure, the previous individual current upper limit value Ithc is output as the individual current upper limit value Ithb, and when the relay Rb is closed, the relay Ra is opened once and the output of the charging station CSa is output. It is desirable to make restrictions.
<Third Embodiment>
Hereinafter, the third embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings with a focus on differences from the first embodiment.

本実施形態では、一部の車両において充電が完了する場合に、個別電流上限値Ith#を更新するに際しての処理を図5に示す態様にて行なう。この処理は、制御装置32によって、たとえば所定周期でくり返し実行される。   In the present embodiment, when charging is completed in some vehicles, the process for updating the individual current upper limit value Ith # is performed in the manner shown in FIG. This process is repeatedly executed by the control device 32 at a predetermined cycle, for example.

この一連の処理では、ステップS40において、充電完了車両(p)が生じた段階で、充電中の車両(k)が複数あるか否かを判断する。そして、ステップS40において肯定判断される場合、ステップS42に移行する。ステップS42においては、充電中の車両の個別電流上限値Ithk1,Ithk2を更新する。すなわち、たとえば車両EVaが充電完了車両であって且つ、車両EVb、EVcが充電中の車両である場合、個別電流上限値Ithb,Ithcを更新する。これは、車両EVaの充電完了に鑑み、車両EVb,EVcの合計供給電力を増加させるために行なわれるものである。詳しくは、「Ithb+Ithc=Itth」となるようにする。   In this series of processes, in step S40, it is determined whether or not there are a plurality of vehicles (k) that are being charged at the stage when a fully charged vehicle (p) is generated. If a positive determination is made in step S40, the process proceeds to step S42. In step S42, the individual current upper limit values Ithk1 and Ithk2 of the vehicle being charged are updated. That is, for example, when the vehicle EVa is a fully charged vehicle and the vehicles EVb and EVc are being charged, the individual current upper limit values Ithb and Ithc are updated. This is performed in order to increase the total supply power of the vehicles EVb and EVc in view of the completion of charging of the vehicle EVa. Specifically, “Ithb + Ithc = Itth” is set.

続くステップS44においては、充電中の車両kの一方に対応するリレーRk2を開操作する。この処理は、もう一方の車両が更新された個別電流上限値Ithk1を守らなかった場合であっても、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力電力の合計が合計電力上限値Ptthを上回らないようにするためのものであり、本実施形態において制限手段を構成する。   In subsequent step S44, the relay Rk2 corresponding to one of the vehicles k being charged is opened. This process is performed so that the total output power of the charging stations CSa, CSb, and CSc does not exceed the total power upper limit value Ptth even when the other vehicle does not observe the updated individual current upper limit value Ithk1. In this embodiment, the limiting means is configured.

続くステップS46においては、個別電流上限値Ithk1を出力する。そして、ステップS48においては、対応する車両に出力される電流Ik1が個別電流上限値Ithk1を上回るか否かを判断する。この処理は、本実施形態において確認手段を構成する。そして、ステップS48において肯定判断される場合、ステップS50において、フラグFk1を「1」とする。フラグFk1は、「1」となることで、個別電流上限値Ithk1を守らなかった旨を示すものである。   In subsequent step S46, the individual current upper limit value Ithk1 is output. In step S48, it is determined whether current Ik1 output to the corresponding vehicle exceeds individual current upper limit value Ithk1. This process constitutes confirmation means in the present embodiment. If an affirmative determination is made in step S48, the flag Fk1 is set to “1” in step S50. The flag Fk1 becomes “1” to indicate that the individual current upper limit value Ithk1 has not been observed.

ステップS50の処理が完了する場合や、ステップS48において否定判断される場合には、ステップS52において、リレーRk1を開操作して且つリレーRk2を閉操作する。ここで、ステップS48において否定判断された場合であってもステップS52においてリレーRk1を開操作するのは、更新された個別電流上限値Ithk2が守られなかった場合であっても、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力電力の合計が合計電力上限値Ptthを上回らないようにするためのものである。この処理は、本実施形態において制限手段を構成する。   When the process of step S50 is completed or when a negative determination is made in step S48, the relay Rk1 is opened and the relay Rk2 is closed in step S52. Here, even if a negative determination is made in step S48, the relay Rk1 is opened in step S52 even if the updated individual current upper limit value Ithk2 is not observed. This is to prevent the total output power of CSb and CSc from exceeding the total power upper limit value Ptth. This process constitutes a limiting means in the present embodiment.

続くステップS54では、個別電流上限値Ithk2を出力する。そして、ステップS56においては、対応する車両に出力される電流Ik2が個別電流上限値Ithk2以下であるか否かを判断する。この処理は、本実施形態において確認手段を構成する。そして、ステップS56において肯定判断される場合、ステップS58において、リレーRk2を開操作するとともに、フラグFk2を「1」とする。フラグFk2は、「1」となることで、個別電流上限値Ithk2を守らなかった旨を示すものである。   In the subsequent step S54, the individual current upper limit value Ithk2 is output. In step S56, it is determined whether or not current Ik2 output to the corresponding vehicle is equal to or smaller than individual current upper limit value Ithk2. This process constitutes confirmation means in the present embodiment. If an affirmative determination is made in step S56, the relay Rk2 is opened and the flag Fk2 is set to "1" in step S58. The flag Fk2 becomes “1” to indicate that the individual current upper limit value Ithk2 has not been observed.

ステップS58の処理が完了する場合や、ステップS56において否定判断される場合には、ステップS60に移行する。ステップS60では、フラグFk1が「1」でないことを条件に、リレーRk1を閉操作する。   When the process of step S58 is completed or when a negative determination is made in step S56, the process proceeds to step S60. In step S60, the relay Rk1 is closed on condition that the flag Fk1 is not “1”.

なお、ステップS60の処理が完了する場合や、ステップS40において否定判断される場合には、この一連の処理を一旦終了する。   When the process of step S60 is completed or when a negative determination is made in step S40, this series of processes is temporarily ended.

このように本実施形態では、充電の完了に伴って残りの車両の個別電流上限値Ith#を更新する場合に、制限手段を適用した。このため、個別電流上限値Ith#の更新に伴ってこれを守らない車両が生じる場合であっても、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力電力の合計が合計電力上限値Ptthを上回らないようにすることができる。
<第4の実施形態>
以下、第4の実施形態について、先の第1の実施形態との相違点を中心に図面を参照しつつ説明する。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the limiting unit is applied when the individual current upper limit value Ith # of the remaining vehicle is updated as the charging is completed. For this reason, even when there is a vehicle that does not comply with the update of the individual current upper limit value Ith #, the total output power of the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc does not exceed the total power upper limit value Ptth. can do.
<Fourth Embodiment>
Hereinafter, the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings with a focus on differences from the first embodiment.

上記実施形態では、一部の車両の充電を一旦停止することで制限手段を構成した。これに対し、本実施形態では、充電を停止する処理に代えて、個別電流上限値Ith#よりも小さい値の制限電流上限値Ith#0を出力する手段として、制限手段を構成する。   In the above embodiment, the limiting means is configured by temporarily stopping charging of some vehicles. On the other hand, in this embodiment, instead of the process of stopping charging, the limiting unit is configured as a unit that outputs the limited current upper limit value Ith # 0 that is smaller than the individual current upper limit value Ith #.

図6に、本実施形態にかかる電力を制限する処理の手順を示す。この処理は、制御装置32によって、たとえば所定周期でくり返し実行される。なお、図6において、先の図2に示した処理に対応する処理については、便宜上同一のステップ番号を付している。   FIG. 6 shows a procedure of processing for limiting power according to the present embodiment. This process is repeatedly executed by the control device 32 at a predetermined cycle, for example. In FIG. 6, processes corresponding to the processes shown in FIG. 2 are given the same step numbers for convenience.

この一連の処理では、ステップS14において肯定判断される場合、ステップS16aにおいて、充電中の車両(k)に、ステップS12において算出された個別電力上限値Pthkに対応する個別電流上限値Ithkよりも小さい制限電流上限値Ithk0を出力する。これは、新規に充電要求する車両(j)が個別電流上限値Ithjを守らなかった場合であっても、充電スタンドCSa,CSb,CScの出力電力の合計が合計電力上限値Ptthを上回らないようにするためのものであり、本実施形態において制限手段を構成する。これは、「ΣIthk0+ILim≦Itth」を満たすように、制限電流上限値Ithk0を算出することで実現することができる。   In this series of processes, when an affirmative determination is made in step S14, the vehicle (k) being charged is smaller than the individual current upper limit value Ithk corresponding to the individual power upper limit value Pthk calculated in step S12 in step S16a. The limit current upper limit value Ithk0 is output. This is because the total output power of the charging stations CSa, CSb, CSc does not exceed the total power upper limit value Ptth even if the vehicle (j) that newly requests charging does not meet the individual current upper limit value Ithj. In this embodiment, the limiting means is configured. This can be realized by calculating the limit current upper limit value Ithk0 so as to satisfy “ΣIthk0 + ILim ≦ Itth”.

なお、ステップS30の処理が終了した場合や、ステップS28において否定判断される場合には、ステップS18aにおいて肯定判断されたなったことを条件に、充電中の車両(k)に個別電流上限値Ithkを出力する。
<その他の実施形態>
なお、上記各実施形態は、以下のように変更して実施してもよい。
When the process of step S30 ends or when a negative determination is made in step S28, the individual current upper limit value Ithk is applied to the vehicle (k) being charged on the condition that an affirmative determination is made in step S18a. Is output.
<Other embodiments>
Each of the above embodiments may be modified as follows.

「合計上限値設定手段について」
合計電力上限値Ptthを定めるものに限らない。交流電力の電圧振幅が定まっていることから、合計電流上限値を設定する手段としても、これに応じて合計電力上限値が定まる。
"Total upper limit setting method"
The present invention is not limited to determining the total power upper limit value Ptth. Since the voltage amplitude of the AC power is determined, the total power upper limit value is determined accordingly as a means for setting the total current upper limit value.

「個別上限値設定手段について」
個別電力上限値Pth#を設定する手段に限らず、個別電流上限値Ith#を設定する手段であってもよい。
"Individual upper limit setting method"
It is not limited to the means for setting the individual power upper limit value Pth #, but may be means for setting the individual current upper limit value Ith #.

「上限情報通知手段について」
個別電流上限値Ith#を通知するものに限らず、たとえば個別電力上限値Pth#を通知するものであってもよい。
"Upper limit information notification means"
Not only the individual current upper limit value Ith # but also the individual power upper limit value Pth # may be notified, for example.

CPLTによるものに限らない。たとえば、PLC(電力線通信)を利用してもよく、さらには無線通信によって通知するものであってもよい。   It is not limited to the one based on CPLT. For example, PLC (power line communication) may be used, and further notification may be made by wireless communication.

「遮断手段について」
上記実施形態で例示したように、過電流となることで自動的に電気経路を遮断する回路(スタンド側ブレーカ20)に限らない。たとえば、外部からの信号によらずに自動的に遮断する機能を搭載することで過電流に迅速に対処することを可能としつつも、制御装置32による操作信号によって操作可能なものとしてもよい。この場合、スタンド側ブレーカ20とリレーR#とを単一の部材とすることができる。
“About blocking means”
As illustrated in the above embodiment, the circuit is not limited to the circuit (stand-side breaker 20) that automatically cuts off the electrical path due to overcurrent. For example, a function of automatically shutting off regardless of an external signal may be installed so that an overcurrent can be quickly dealt with, and an operation signal by the control device 32 may be operable. In this case, the stand-side breaker 20 and the relay R # can be a single member.

「充電部について」
2相交流電力を出力する手段に限らず、3相交流電力を出力する手段であってもよい。
About the charging unit
It is not limited to means for outputting two-phase AC power, but may be means for outputting three-phase AC power.

電力を出力する配線(電力供給線L1,L2)を備えるものに限らず、非接触給電装置としてもよい。   It is good also as a non-contact electric power feeder not only having wiring (electric power supply line L1, L2) which outputs electric power.

なお、交流電力に限らず、直流電力を出力するものであっても、車両側の電力変換回路がインダクタを備えるものである場合、インダクタを流れる電流を増減させる周期や増減周期に対する増加する期間の時比率の操作によって、充電電力を制御することができる。このため、通知した個別電力上限値Pth#が守られない懸念があることから、本発明にかかる制限手段が有効である。   It should be noted that not only AC power but also DC power output, if the power conversion circuit on the vehicle side includes an inductor, the period of increasing or decreasing the current flowing through the inductor or the period of increase relative to the increase / decrease period The charging power can be controlled by the operation of the duty ratio. For this reason, there is a concern that the notified individual power upper limit value Pth # may not be observed, so that the limiting means according to the present invention is effective.

また、充電スタンドの数としては、3つに限らず、たとえば4つ以上であってもよい。   Further, the number of charging stations is not limited to three, but may be four or more, for example.

「制限情報通知手段について」
上記第4の実施形態(図6)において、上記第3の実施形態(図5)同様、充電完了車両が生じることで、充電中の車両(たとえば車両EVb、EVc)の個別電流上限値Ithb,Ithcを上昇させるに際し、個別電流上限値Ithbと制限電流上限値Ithc0とを通知し、個別電流上限値Ithbが守られることを確認する処理などをしてもよい。
"Restriction information notification means"
In the fourth embodiment (FIG. 6), as in the third embodiment (FIG. 5), when a fully charged vehicle is generated, the individual current upper limit value Ithb of the vehicle being charged (for example, the vehicles EVb and EVc), When increasing Ithc, the individual current upper limit value Ithb and the limit current upper limit value Ithc0 may be notified to confirm that the individual current upper limit value Ithb is observed.

また、制限電流上限値としては、制限されない車両がスタンド側遮断電流ILimで充電したとしても合計電力が合計電力上限値Ptth以下となる上限値に設定されるものに限らない。たとえば、上記合計電力上限値Ptth以下となる上限値にかかわらず、ゼロとしてもよい。   Further, the limit current upper limit value is not limited to the upper limit value at which the total power becomes equal to or lower than the total power upper limit value Ptth even if an unrestricted vehicle is charged with the stand-side cutoff current ILim. For example, it may be zero regardless of the upper limit value that is equal to or less than the total power upper limit value Ptth.

「制限手段について」
上記第1の実施形態(図2および図3)において、新規充電要求車両(たとえば車両EVc)が生じた場合、既に充電中の車両(たとえば車両EVa,EVb)に対応するリレーRa,Rbを一旦開操作し、車両EVcに個別電流上限値Ithcを出力することで、車両EVcが個別電流上限値Ithcを守るか否かの確認を直ちに行ってもよい。この場合、その後、リレーRcを開操作し、車両EVa,EVbについて順次、新たな個別電流上限値Itha,Ithbを出力し、これを守ることを確認すればよい。
"Restriction means"
In the first embodiment (FIGS. 2 and 3), when a new charge requesting vehicle (for example, vehicle EVc) occurs, the relays Ra and Rb corresponding to the already charged vehicles (for example, vehicles EVa and EVb) are temporarily set. It may be immediately confirmed whether or not the vehicle EVc complies with the individual current upper limit value Ithc by performing an opening operation and outputting the individual current upper limit value Ithc to the vehicle EVc. In this case, after that, the relay Rc is opened, and the new individual current upper limit values Itha and Ithb are sequentially output for the vehicles EVa and EVb, and it is confirmed that these are protected.

制限の実行条件としては、上記第1の実施形態(図2)に例示したように、新規充電要求車両がスタンド側遮断電流ILimで充電したとしても合計電流が合計電流上限値Itthを上回ることに限らない。たとえば、新規の車両側からの最大充電電力情報の取得手段を備える場合、その最大充電電力で充電した場合に合計電流が合計電流上限値Itthを上回ることを制限の実行条件としてもよい。   As an execution condition of the restriction, as illustrated in the first embodiment (FIG. 2), the total current exceeds the total current upper limit value Itth even if the new charge requesting vehicle is charged with the stand side cutoff current ILim. Not exclusively. For example, in the case where a means for acquiring maximum charging power information from a new vehicle is provided, the limit execution condition may be that the total current exceeds the total current upper limit value Itth when charging is performed with the maximum charging power.

「個別制限手段について」
充電スタンドCS#から出力される電力を遮断する電子制御手段(リレーR#)に限らない。たとえば、複数の規定量のいずれかに選択的に制限する電子制御式の回路であってもよい。この場合、制限を行わない車両がスタンド側遮断電流ILimで充電したとしても合計電流が合計電流上限値Itth以下となるように、規定量を選択し、個別制限手段を操作すればよい(操作手段)。
"About individual restriction means"
It is not limited to electronic control means (relay R #) that cuts off the power output from charging station CS #. For example, an electronically controlled circuit that selectively restricts to any one of a plurality of prescribed amounts may be used. In this case, even if a vehicle that does not perform the restriction is charged with the stand-side cutoff current ILim, the specified amount may be selected and the individual restriction means may be operated so that the total current is equal to or less than the total current upper limit Itth (operation means ).

「確認手段、解除手段について」
1つの制御装置32によって実現されるものに限らない。たとえば、確認手段については、充電スタンドCS#に搭載してもよい。
"Confirmation means and cancellation means"
It is not restricted to what is implement | achieved by the one control apparatus 32. FIG. For example, the confirmation unit may be mounted on the charging station CS #.

「個別上限値に従わない車両に対する対処」
上記第1の実施形態(図3)において、充電中の車両(たとえば車両EVb)が個別電流上限値Ithbを守らなかった場合、新規充電要求車両(たとえば車両EVc)の個別電流上限値Ithcを、車両EVbが現在の充電電流で充電を継続しても合計電流上限値Itth以下となる値に補正してもよい。ただし、この場合であっても、車両EVcが個別電流上限値Ithcを守るか確認するに先立ち、リレーRbを一時的に開操作することが望ましい。
“Treatment for vehicles that do not follow the individual upper limit”
In the first embodiment (FIG. 3), when the vehicle being charged (for example, the vehicle EVb) does not follow the individual current upper limit value Ithb, the individual current upper limit value Ithc of the new charge requesting vehicle (for example, the vehicle EVc) is Even if the vehicle EVb continues to be charged with the current charging current, the vehicle EVb may be corrected to a value that is equal to or less than the total current upper limit Itth. However, even in this case, it is desirable to temporarily open the relay Rb before confirming whether the vehicle EVc meets the individual current upper limit value Ithc.

上記第2の実施形態(図4)において、新規充電要求車両(たとえば車両EVc)と充電中の車両(たとえば車両EVb)との双方が個別電流上限値Ithb,Ithcを守らなかった場合、充電中の車両EVbに元通りの個別電流上限値Ithbにて充電を許可してもよい。   In the second embodiment (FIG. 4), when both the new charge request vehicle (for example, vehicle EVc) and the vehicle being charged (for example, vehicle EVb) do not comply with the individual current upper limit values Ithb and Ithc, charging is in progress. The vehicle EVb may be charged with the original individual current upper limit value Ithb.

10…車載バッテリ、20…スタンド側ブレーカ(遮断手段の一実施形態)、30…制御装置、CSa,CSb,CSc…充電スタンド(充電部の一実施形態)。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vehicle-mounted battery, 20 ... Stand side breaker (one embodiment of interruption | blocking means), 30 ... Control apparatus, CSa, CSb, CSc ... Charging stand (one embodiment of a charging part).

Claims (9)

車両(EVa,EVb,EVc)に搭載された蓄電装置(10)に電力を出力するための複数の充電部(CSa,CSb,CSc)と、
前記複数の充電部から車両に出力される合計電力の上限値である合計上限値を設定する合計上限値設定手段(32)と、
前記複数の充電部から車両に出力される合計電力が前記合計上限値以下となるように、各充電部から出力される電力の上限値である個別上限値を設定する個別上限値設定手段(S12)と、
前記個別上限値設定手段によって設定された個別上限値に関する情報を車両に通知する上限情報通知手段(S16,S26)と、
少なくとも2つの充電部から電力を出力すべく、前記上限情報通知手段による通知に応じて前記少なくとも2つの充電部からの通常時の電力の出力処理を行なうに先立ち、前記設定される前記個別上限値が守られない場合であっても前記少なくとも2つの充電部から車両に出力される合計電力が前記合計上限値を上回る事態を回避すべく、前記少なくとも2つの充電部のうちの一部から車両に出力される電力を前記個別上限値よりも小さい値に制限する制限手段(S24,S44,S52,S18a)と、
前記制限手段によって制限された状態において、前記制限手段によって制限のなされていない残りの充電部から出力される電力が前記個別上限値以下となるか否かを確認する確認手段(S28,S48,S56,S18a)と、
前記確認手段によって前記個別上限値以下であることが確認されることを条件に、前記制限手段による制限を解除する解除手段(S32,S60)と、を備え、
前記制限手段は、出力電力がゼロでない複数の充電部の少なくとも1つへの出力電力を上昇させるに際し、前記複数の充電部の一部の出力電力を制限するものであることを特徴とする充電制御装置。
A plurality of charging units (CSa, CSb, CSc) for outputting electric power to a power storage device (10) mounted on a vehicle (EVa, EVb, EVc);
A total upper limit setting means (32) for setting a total upper limit that is an upper limit of the total power output from the plurality of charging units to the vehicle;
Individual upper limit value setting means (S12) for setting an individual upper limit value that is an upper limit value of electric power output from each charging unit so that total electric power output from the plurality of charging units to the vehicle is equal to or less than the total upper limit value. )When,
Upper limit information notification means (S16, S26) for notifying the vehicle of information related to the individual upper limit value set by the individual upper limit value setting means;
In order to output power from at least two charging units, the individual upper limit value that is set prior to performing normal power output processing from the at least two charging units in response to notification by the upper limit information notification unit In order to avoid a situation in which the total power output from the at least two charging units to the vehicle exceeds the total upper limit value even if the vehicle is not protected, a part of the at least two charging units is transmitted to the vehicle. Limiting means (S24, S44, S52, S18a) for limiting the output power to a value smaller than the individual upper limit value;
Confirmation means (S28, S48, S56) for confirming whether or not the power output from the remaining charging units not restricted by the restriction means is equal to or less than the individual upper limit value in the state restricted by the restriction means. , S18a),
Release means (S32, S60) for releasing the restriction by the restriction means on the condition that the confirmation means confirms that it is equal to or less than the individual upper limit value ,
The limiting means limits the output power of a part of the plurality of charging units when increasing the output power to at least one of the plurality of charging units whose output power is not zero. Control device.
前記充電部は、前記個別上限値とは別に定められた電力の上限値である遮断用上限値を超える場合、電力の外部への出力を遮断する遮断手段(20)を備え、
前記制限手段は、前記個別上限値よりも小さい値に制限をしない充電部の出力電力が遮断用上限値となる場合であっても前記合計電力が前記合計上限値以下となるように制限をする請求項記載の充電制御装置。
The charging unit includes a shut-off means (20) for shutting off the output of the power to the outside when exceeding the shut-off upper limit value that is an upper limit value of power determined separately from the individual upper limit value,
The limiting means limits the total power to be equal to or lower than the total upper limit value even when the output power of the charging unit that is not limited to a value smaller than the individual upper limit value is a cutoff upper limit value. The charge control device according to claim 1 .
車両(EVa,EVb,EVc)に搭載された蓄電装置(10)に電力を出力するための複数の充電部(CSa,CSb,CSc)と、A plurality of charging units (CSa, CSb, CSc) for outputting electric power to a power storage device (10) mounted on a vehicle (EVa, EVb, EVc);
前記複数の充電部から車両に出力される合計電力の上限値である合計上限値を設定する合計上限値設定手段(32)と、A total upper limit setting means (32) for setting a total upper limit that is an upper limit of the total power output from the plurality of charging units to the vehicle;
前記複数の充電部から車両に出力される合計電力が前記合計上限値以下となるように、各充電部から出力される電力の上限値である個別上限値を設定する個別上限値設定手段(S12)と、Individual upper limit value setting means (S12) for setting an individual upper limit value that is an upper limit value of electric power output from each charging unit so that total electric power output from the plurality of charging units to the vehicle is equal to or less than the total upper limit value. )When,
前記個別上限値設定手段によって設定された個別上限値に関する情報を車両に通知する上限情報通知手段(S16,S26)と、Upper limit information notification means (S16, S26) for notifying the vehicle of information related to the individual upper limit value set by the individual upper limit value setting means;
少なくとも2つの充電部から電力を出力すべく、前記上限情報通知手段による通知に応じて前記少なくとも2つの充電部からの通常時の電力の出力処理を行なうに先立ち、前記設定される前記個別上限値が守られない場合であっても前記少なくとも2つの充電部から車両に出力される合計電力が前記合計上限値を上回る事態を回避すべく、前記少なくとも2つの充電部のうちの一部から車両に出力される電力を前記個別上限値よりも小さい値に制限する制限手段(S24,S44,S52,S18a)と、In order to output power from at least two charging units, the individual upper limit value that is set prior to performing normal power output processing from the at least two charging units in response to notification by the upper limit information notification unit In order to avoid a situation in which the total power output from the at least two charging units to the vehicle exceeds the total upper limit value even if the vehicle is not protected, a part of the at least two charging units is transmitted to the vehicle. Limiting means (S24, S44, S52, S18a) for limiting the output power to a value smaller than the individual upper limit value;
前記制限手段によって制限された状態において、前記制限手段によって制限のなされていない残りの充電部から出力される電力が前記個別上限値以下となるか否かを確認する確認手段(S28,S48,S56,S18a)と、Confirmation means (S28, S48, S56) for confirming whether or not the power output from the remaining charging units not restricted by the restriction means is equal to or less than the individual upper limit value in the state restricted by the restriction means. , S18a),
前記確認手段によって前記個別上限値以下であることが確認されることを条件に、前記制限手段による制限を解除する解除手段(S32,S60)と、を備え、Release means (S32, S60) for releasing the restriction by the restriction means on the condition that the confirmation means confirms that it is equal to or less than the individual upper limit value,
前記充電部は、前記個別上限値とは別に定められた電力の上限値である遮断用上限値を超える場合、電力の外部への出力を遮断する遮断手段(20)を備え、The charging unit includes a shut-off means (20) for shutting off the output of the power to the outside when exceeding the shut-off upper limit value that is an upper limit value of power determined separately from the individual upper limit value,
前記制限手段は、前記個別上限値よりも小さい値に制限をしない充電部の出力電力が遮断用上限値となる場合であっても前記合計電力が前記合計上限値以下となるように制限をすることを特徴とする充電制御装置。The limiting means limits the total power to be equal to or lower than the total upper limit value even when the output power of the charging unit that is not limited to a value smaller than the individual upper limit value is a cutoff upper limit value. The charge control apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記制限手段は、出力電力がゼロであった充電部の充電を開始するに際し、出力電力がゼロでなかった前記充電部の出力電力を制限するものであることを特徴とする請求項記載の充電制御装置。 It said limiting means, upon the output power to start charging of the charging unit was zero, according to claim 3, wherein the output power is to limit the output power of the charging portion not zero Charge control device. 前記制限手段は、前記充電部または該充電部の上流側の回路にて構成される請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の充電制御装置。 The charge control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the limiting unit is configured by the charging unit or a circuit on the upstream side of the charging unit. 前記制限手段は、
前記複数の充電部のそれぞれの出力電力を制限する個別制限手段(Ra,Rb,Rc)と、
前記少なくとも2つの充電部から車両に出力される合計電力が前記合計上限値を上回る事態の回避を図るべく、前記個別制限手段を操作する操作手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項記載の充電制御装置。
The limiting means is
Individual limiting means (Ra, Rb, Rc) for limiting the output power of each of the plurality of charging units;
Operating means for operating the individual limiting means in order to avoid a situation in which the total power output from the at least two charging units to the vehicle exceeds the total upper limit value;
The charge control device according to claim 5, further comprising:
前記個別制限手段による制限は、対応する前記充電部の出力電力をゼロとするものであることを特徴とする請求項6記載の充電制御装置。   The charge control device according to claim 6, wherein the restriction by the individual restriction unit is to make the output power of the corresponding charging unit zero. 前記制限手段は、前記上限情報通知手段から前記車両の一部への個別上限値に関する情報の通知を遮断し、前記個別上限値設定手段によって設定される個別上限値よりも小さい値に対応するものを通知する制限情報通知手段であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の充電制御装置。 The limiting means blocks notification of information regarding the individual upper limit value from the upper limit information notifying means to a part of the vehicle, and corresponds to a value smaller than the individual upper limit value set by the individual upper limit value setting means. The charge control device according to claim 1, wherein the charge control device is a restriction information notification unit that notifies 車両(EVa,EVb,EVc)に搭載された蓄電装置(10)に電力を出力するための複数の充電部(CSa,CSb,CSc)と、A plurality of charging units (CSa, CSb, CSc) for outputting electric power to a power storage device (10) mounted on a vehicle (EVa, EVb, EVc);
前記複数の充電部から車両に出力される合計電力の上限値である合計上限値を設定する合計上限値設定手段(32)と、A total upper limit setting means (32) for setting a total upper limit that is an upper limit of the total power output from the plurality of charging units to the vehicle;
前記複数の充電部から車両に出力される合計電力が前記合計上限値以下となるように、各充電部から出力される電力の上限値である個別上限値を設定する個別上限値設定手段(S12)と、Individual upper limit value setting means (S12) for setting an individual upper limit value that is an upper limit value of electric power output from each charging unit so that total electric power output from the plurality of charging units to the vehicle is equal to or less than the total upper limit value. )When,
前記個別上限値設定手段によって設定された個別上限値に関する情報を車両に通知する上限情報通知手段(S16,S26)と、Upper limit information notification means (S16, S26) for notifying the vehicle of information related to the individual upper limit value set by the individual upper limit value setting means;
少なくとも2つの充電部から電力を出力すべく、前記上限情報通知手段による通知に応じて前記少なくとも2つの充電部からの通常時の電力の出力処理を行なうに先立ち、前記設定される前記個別上限値が守られない場合であっても前記少なくとも2つの充電部から車両に出力される合計電力が前記合計上限値を上回る事態を回避すべく、前記少なくとも2つの充電部のうちの一部から車両に出力される電力を前記個別上限値よりも小さい値に制限する制限手段(S24,S44,S52,S18a)と、In order to output power from at least two charging units, the individual upper limit value that is set prior to performing normal power output processing from the at least two charging units in response to notification by the upper limit information notification unit In order to avoid a situation in which the total power output from the at least two charging units to the vehicle exceeds the total upper limit value even if the vehicle is not protected, a part of the at least two charging units is transmitted to the vehicle. Limiting means (S24, S44, S52, S18a) for limiting the output power to a value smaller than the individual upper limit value;
前記制限手段によって制限された状態において、前記制限手段によって制限のなされていない残りの充電部から出力される電力が前記個別上限値以下となるか否かを確認する確認手段(S28,S48,S56,S18a)と、Confirmation means (S28, S48, S56) for confirming whether or not the power output from the remaining charging units not restricted by the restriction means is equal to or less than the individual upper limit value in the state restricted by the restriction means. , S18a),
前記確認手段によって前記個別上限値以下であることが確認されることを条件に、前記制限手段による制限を解除する解除手段(S32,S60)と、を備え、Release means (S32, S60) for releasing the restriction by the restriction means on the condition that the confirmation means confirms that it is equal to or less than the individual upper limit value,
前記制限手段は、前記上限情報通知手段から前記車両の一部への個別上限値に関する情報の通知を遮断し、前記個別上限値設定手段によって設定される個別上限値よりも小さい値に対応するものを通知する制限情報通知手段であることを特徴とする充電制御装置。The limiting means blocks notification of information regarding the individual upper limit value from the upper limit information notifying means to a part of the vehicle, and corresponds to a value smaller than the individual upper limit value set by the individual upper limit value setting means. A charge control device, characterized in that it is a restriction information notification means for notifying.
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