JP5684530B2 - 餡 Product - Google Patents
餡 Product Download PDFInfo
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- JP5684530B2 JP5684530B2 JP2010230409A JP2010230409A JP5684530B2 JP 5684530 B2 JP5684530 B2 JP 5684530B2 JP 2010230409 A JP2010230409 A JP 2010230409A JP 2010230409 A JP2010230409 A JP 2010230409A JP 5684530 B2 JP5684530 B2 JP 5684530B2
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- fatty acid
- acid ester
- koji
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 glycerin fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008597 Diospyros kaki Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000050907 Hedychium coronarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016127 added sugars Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004666 bacterial spore Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
本発明は油脂及び特定の乳化剤を含有した餡製品に関する。 The present invention relates to a koji product containing fats and oils and a specific emulsifier.
餡とは小豆やエンドウ豆等の、主に豆類を煮沸して細胞膜を熱凝固させ、細胞内の澱粉粒子をα化したものであり、煮沸後に粉砕したものを漉し餡、形状を残したものを粒餡と言う。例えば漉し餡は、原料豆の選別、洗浄、水漬け、煮沸、粉砕、餡漉し、水さらし、脱水といった各工程を経て製造され、生餡となる。生餡は水分が多いため変質しやすく、澱粉質の老化も早い。通常、生餡に加糖したものが練り餡として和菓子等に使用される。 Boiled rice is peas, such as red beans and peas, mainly boiled beans to thermally coagulate cell membranes and gelatinize intracellular starch particles. Say the grain. For example, rice bran is produced through various processes such as selection of raw beans, washing, soaking, boiling, crushing, simmering, water exposure, and dehydration, and becomes ginger. Ginger is prone to alteration due to its high water content, and starch ages quickly. Usually, ginger added sugar is used as a kneaded rice cake in Japanese confectionery.
餡は澱粉と糖質を主体としており、降伏値が高く力を加えても変形しにくい一方、もろくぼろぼろになりやすい。従って、餡を食した場合、歯を入れると変形せずにそのまま割れて口中でぼろぼろとなり、崩壊したものを咀嚼し飲み込むこととなる。一方、カスタードクリームや生クリーム等の洋菓子で使用するクリームは油脂と糖質が主体であり、餡に比較して降伏値が低いため変形しやすく、なめらかな食感となり、咀嚼しなくても飲み込むことができる。一方、包餡機を用いて菓子生地等のセンターにクリームを包み込もうとする場合、ある程度の保形性がないと適切に包餡できない。洋菓子で用いられるクリームは保形性に劣るため、包餡機を用いて製造する場合の加工適性に劣る。 Koji is mainly composed of starch and sugar, and it has a high yield value and is not easily deformed even when force is applied. Therefore, if you eat a candy, if you put your teeth, it will break without being deformed, and it will become a rag in your mouth. On the other hand, creams used in Western confectionery such as custard cream and fresh cream are mainly fats and sugars and have a lower yield value than candy, so they are easily deformed, have a smooth texture, and can be swallowed without chewing. be able to. On the other hand, when trying to wrap the cream in the center of the confectionery dough using a wrapping machine, it cannot be properly wrapped without a certain degree of shape retention. Creams used in Western confectionery are inferior in processability when manufactured using a packaging machine because they are inferior in shape retention.
このような餡の品質を改良する試みが行われている。特許文献1には、餡にポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを配合することを特徴とする餡製品の製造法が記載されている。これは、餡の滅菌温度を上げずに耐熱性細菌胞子の死滅率を向上させるものである。特許文献2には、餡にSUS型トリグリセリドを含む水中油型乳化物の気泡物を混合し、軽い食感にすることの記載がある。これは気泡することを必須としている。特許文献3には、食用油脂と乳化剤を含有して、不凍結化したことを特徴とする餡が記載されている。特許文献4には、α化結晶モノグリセリド及びその他の乳化剤を含む気泡餡の製造方法が記載されている。 Attempts have been made to improve the quality of such straw. Patent Document 1 describes a method for producing a koji product characterized by blending polyglycerin fatty acid ester with koji. This improves the killing rate of heat-resistant bacterial spores without raising the sterilization temperature of the sputum. Patent Document 2 has a description of mixing a foam of an oil-in-water emulsion containing SUS-type triglyceride into a koji to make a light texture. This makes it necessary to bubble. Patent Document 3 describes cocoons characterized by containing edible oils and fats and emulsifiers and having been non-freezing. Patent Document 4 describes a method for producing cell foam containing pregelatinized monoglyceride and other emulsifiers.
上記のように餡製品は、降伏値が高く洋菓子に使用されるクリ−ム様のなめらかな食感を有していない。本発明は、風味が良好でありクリーム様のなめらかな食感を有するとともに、加工適性にも優れた餡製品を提供することを課題とした。 As described above, the koji product has a high yield value and does not have a smooth texture like a cream used in Western confectionery. An object of the present invention is to provide a koji product that has a good flavor, a creamy smooth texture, and excellent processing suitability.
本発明は、餡に特定の乳化剤を配合することで、含気することなくクリーム様のなめらかな食感が得られるとの知見によるものである。すなわち、本発明は以下の事項を含む。
(1)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含むことを特徴とする餡製品。
(2)ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが、HLB3以下であり、エルカ酸を側鎖とするものである(1)に記載の餡製品。
(3)油脂の含有量が1〜10重量%である(1)又は(2)に記載の餡製品。
(4)油脂製品を含むものである(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の餡製品。
(5)(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の餡製品を使用した食品。
(6)包餡機で製造されたものである(5)に記載の食品。
The present invention is based on the knowledge that a cream-like smooth texture can be obtained without adding air by blending a specific emulsifier with koji. That is, the present invention includes the following matters.
(1) A koji product containing glycerin fatty acid ester and polyglycerin fatty acid ester.
(2) The grape product according to (1), wherein the polyglycerin fatty acid ester is HLB3 or less and erucic acid is used as a side chain.
(3) The smoked product according to (1) or (2), wherein the content of fats and oils is 1 to 10% by weight.
(4) The smoked product according to any one of (1) to (3), which contains an oil and fat product.
(5) Food using the koji product according to any one of (1) to (4).
(6) The food according to (5), which is produced by a baling machine.
本発明により、餡としての物性とクリーム様のなめらかな食感を併せ持つ餡製品を提供することができる。本餡製品により、餡製品の使用の拡大が期待でき、さらには菓子等の食品に使用することで、餡製品を使用した食品のバリエーションを広げることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a koji product having both physical properties as koji and a creamy smooth texture. By using this cocoon product, the use of the cocoon product can be expected to expand, and further, by using it for foods such as confectionery, it is possible to expand the variety of food products using the cocoon product.
本発明の餡製品は、生餡、糖質、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル等を混合し、加熱濃縮を行い、冷却することで得られる。生餡の原料としては、小豆、ささげ豆、エンドウ豆、インゲン豆、ライマ豆、そら豆、大豆、ピーナッツ、胡麻、サツマイモ、栗等が使用できるが、中でもタンパク質が豊富な、小豆、ささげ豆、エンドウ豆、インゲン豆、ライマ豆、そら豆、大豆、ピーナッツ等の豆類が好ましい。生餡としては漉し餡が好ましく、また白餡を使用すると、風味付けや色あいの面で他の原料が使用しやすくなり好ましい。 The koji product of the present invention can be obtained by mixing ginger, sugar, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, etc., heating and concentrating, and cooling. As raw materials for ginger, red beans, sweet peas, peas, kidney beans, laima beans, broad beans, soybeans, peanuts, sesame seeds, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, etc. can be used. Beans such as beans, kidney beans, laima beans, broad beans, soybeans, and peanuts are preferred. As the ginger, cocoon is preferable, and white cocoon is preferable because other raw materials are easy to use in terms of flavor and color.
糖質としては、ショ糖、ブドウ糖、麦芽糖、果糖、乳糖、トレハロース、パラチノース、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、ラクチトール、還元パラチノース、オリゴ糖、水飴等が使用できる。糖度は55〜80がよく、60〜78程度とすると包餡機で使用しやすいためより好ましい。大福餅やどら焼き、蒸し饅頭、アンマン等、餡製品を使用後に熱を加えない食品や、熱を加えても水分の蒸発が少ない、蒸した食品に餡製品を使用する場合、糖度72〜78程度の餡製品を使用できる。一方、ビスケット等の、焼成により水分の蒸発が多い食品においては、例えば糖度の高い餡製品をセンターとした生地を作成し焼成した場合、餡製品は乾燥しすぎてなめらかさが無くなってしまうが、糖度60〜66程度の餡製品を使用すると、焼成後の食品(完成品)に含まれる餡製品は、糖度72〜78程度となって、なめらかさが残るため好ましい。 Examples of sugars that can be used include sucrose, glucose, maltose, fructose, lactose, trehalose, palatinose, sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, lactitol, reduced palatinose, oligosaccharide, and syrup. The sugar content is preferably from 55 to 80, and more preferably from about 60 to 78 because it is easy to use in a packaging machine. When using salmon products for food that does not heat after using salmon products, such as Daifuku salmon, dorayaki, steamed buns, Amman, etc. A certain degree of cocoon product can be used. On the other hand, in foods such as biscuits that have a lot of water evaporated by baking, for example, when making and baking a dough centered on a high sugar content cocoon product, the cocoon product is too dry and smooth. The use of a koji product having a sugar content of about 60 to 66 is preferable because the koji product contained in the baked food product (finished product) has a sugar content of about 72 to 78 and remains smooth.
グリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、脂肪酸が1つ結合したモノグリセリドが好ましい。ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとしては、HLB3以下の親油性のものが好ましく、中でもエルカ酸を側鎖とするものが好ましい。餡製品中、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルは0.01〜0.8重量%、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは0.03〜0.5重量%含有するのが好ましい。これ以上少ないと効果が劣り、これ以上多いと風味に影響する。 The glycerin fatty acid ester is preferably a monoglyceride in which one fatty acid is bonded. The polyglycerin fatty acid ester is preferably a lipophilic one having an HLB of 3 or less, and particularly preferably one having erucic acid as a side chain. It is preferable that 0.01 to 0.8% by weight of glycerin fatty acid ester and 0.03 to 0.5% by weight of polyglycerin fatty acid ester are contained in the koji product. If it is less, the effect is inferior, and if it is more than this, the flavor is affected.
上記原料の他、餡製品には油脂を含む原料を使用してもよい。油脂を含む原料としては、パーム油、コーン油、大豆油、胡麻油、ラード、カカオバター、ハードバター、乳脂、ショートニング等の油脂の他、カカオマス、ココアパウダー、チョコレート、ファットスプレッド等の油脂を含む製品を使用してもよい。グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル存在下で油脂製品を使用すると食感がよりなめらかになる。餡製品中の油脂の含有量は、1〜10重量%、好適には1.5〜6重量%とすることが好ましい。油脂を含む原料としてカカオマス、ココアパウダー、チョコレート、ファットスプレッドの油脂製品を使用すると、風味も付加され好ましい。なお、生餡が大豆、ピーナッツ、胡麻といった油脂を多く含む原料であり、餡製品中の油脂の含有量が、1〜10重量%となる場合、油脂を含む原料を使用しなくても食感がよりなめらかになる。 In addition to the above raw materials, raw materials containing fats and oils may be used for the koji product. Products containing fats and oils include oils such as palm oil, corn oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, lard, cacao butter, hard butter, milk fat, shortening, and other fats and oils such as cacao mass, cocoa powder, chocolate, fat spread, etc. May be used. When the oil or fat product is used in the presence of glycerin fatty acid ester or polyglycerin fatty acid ester, the texture becomes smoother. The content of fats and oils in the koji product is preferably 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1.5 to 6% by weight. Use of cacao mass, cocoa powder, chocolate, fat spread oils and fats as raw materials containing oils and fats is preferable because flavor is added. In addition, when ginger is a raw material that contains a large amount of fats and oils such as soybeans, peanuts, and sesame, and the fat content in the persimmon product is 1 to 10% by weight, the texture is not required even if the raw materials containing fats and oils are used. Becomes smoother.
得られた餡製品は、他の食材を加えて味付けしてもよい。餡製品は、饅頭、大福餅、月餅、きんつば、どら焼き、たい焼き、大判焼き、アンマン、アンパン等、餡を使用する食品に使用することができるが、ケーキのクリームや、ビスケット、マカロン、ボンボン・ショコラ、シュークリーム、エクレア等のセンタークリームとして等、洋菓子にも使用することができる。
以下に実施例を示し、本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は実施例に限定されない。
The obtained koji product may be seasoned with other ingredients. Kaki products can be used for foods that use koji, such as buns, daifuku mushrooms, moon cakes, kintsuba, dorayaki, taiyaki, large-format yaki, amman, and anpan. -It can also be used in Western confectionery such as chocolate, cream puff, and eclair center cream.
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples below, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.
試験例1
表1に記載の配合に、必要に応じて水を加え、加熱濃縮を行って糖度を調整した後、冷却して餡製品を製造した。また、得られた餡製品の糖度及び降伏値も表1に示した。降伏値は、レオメーター(HAAKE社製MARS)を用いて、品温20℃、プレーンプレートφ60mm、ギャップ2mm、周波数1.0Hzの条件で測定した。
なお、表中の原料配合率及び水分、油分の数値は重量%を示す。生餡はライマ豆を原料とする白生餡の漉し餡を使用した。リョートーエステル−ER290(三菱化学フーズ社製)は、エルカ酸を側鎖とするHLB2のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルである。リョートーエステルSMO(三菱化学フーズ社製)は、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルを3.5重量%、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを3.5重量%含んでいる。エキセルS−95(花王社製)は、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルを95重量%以上含んでいる。
Test example 1
Water was added to the formulation shown in Table 1 as necessary, and the mixture was heated and concentrated to adjust the sugar content, and then cooled to produce a koji product. Table 1 also shows the sugar content and yield value of the obtained koji products. The yield value was measured using a rheometer (MARS manufactured by HAAKE) under the conditions of a product temperature of 20 ° C., a plain plate φ of 60 mm, a gap of 2 mm, and a frequency of 1.0 Hz.
In addition, the raw material compounding ratio in the table | surface and the numerical value of a water | moisture content and an oil component show weight%. The ginger was white ginger koji that was made from Lima beans. Ryoto ester-ER290 (Mitsubishi Chemical Foods) is a polyglycerin fatty acid ester of HLB2 having erucic acid as a side chain. Ryoto ester SMO (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods) contains 3.5% by weight of glycerin fatty acid ester and 3.5% by weight of sucrose fatty acid ester. Excell S-95 (manufactured by Kao Corporation) contains 95% by weight or more of glycerin fatty acid ester.
製造例1
もち米を6時間水に浸漬した後、30分間蒸し、杵でついてもち生地を調製した。もち生地を外皮材、実施例1の餡製品を内包材として包餡機を用いて大福餅を製造した。得られた大福餅はチョコレート様の風味を有し、練り餡の様な硬い食感ではなく、クリーム様のなめらかな食感であった。
Production Example 1
After the glutinous rice was soaked in water for 6 hours, it was steamed for 30 minutes to prepare boiled rice cakes. Daifuku rice cake was produced using a rice bran machine with the glutinous dough as the skin material and the koji product of Example 1 as the inner packaging material. The obtained Daifuku rice cake had a chocolate-like flavor and was not a hard texture like a kneaded koji but a smooth texture like a cream.
製造例2
小麦粉100重量部、上白糖70重量部、膨張剤2重量部、水35重量部を混合して饅頭生地を調製した。饅頭生地を外皮材、実施例2の餡製品を内包材として包餡機を用いて成形した後、10分間蒸し上げて蒸し饅頭を製造した。得られた蒸し饅頭はチョコレート様の風味を有し、練り餡の様な硬い食感ではなく、クリーム様のなめらかな食感であった。
Production Example 2
A bun dough was prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of wheat flour, 70 parts by weight of white sucrose, 2 parts by weight of swelling agent, and 35 parts by weight of water. The bun dough was used as a skin material, the candy product of Example 2 was used as an inner packaging material, and then molded using a wrapping machine, and then steamed for 10 minutes to produce a steamed bun. The resulting steamed bun had a chocolate-like flavor, and had a creamy smooth texture rather than a hard texture like a kneaded crab.
製造例3
薄力粉100重量部、グラニュー糖25重量部、無塩バター20重量部、卵黄2重量部、食塩1重量部、重曹0.5重量部、炭酸アンモニウム0.5重量部、水25重量部を混合してビスケットドウを調製した。一方、実施例3の餡製品100重量部と抹茶粉末3重量部を混合して抹茶クリームを調製した。ビスケットドウを外皮材、抹茶クリームを内包材として包餡機を用いて成形した後、オーブンにて230℃、8分間焼成して抹茶クリームをセンターとしたビスケットを製造した。得られたビスケットは抹茶風味を有し、センタークリームは水分が蒸発して糖度76程度になっていたが、なめらかな食感を保っていた。
Production Example 3
100 parts by weight of flour, 25 parts by weight of granulated sugar, 20 parts by weight of unsalted butter, 2 parts by weight of egg yolk, 1 part by weight of sodium chloride, 0.5 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part by weight of ammonium carbonate, and 25 parts by weight of water are mixed. Biscuit dough was prepared. On the other hand, 100 parts by weight of the koji product of Example 3 and 3 parts by weight of matcha powder were mixed to prepare a matcha cream. The biscuit dough was used as an outer skin material, and the green tea cream was used as an inner packaging material, and then molded using a packaging machine. The obtained biscuits had a matcha flavor, and the center cream had a sugar content of about 76 due to evaporation of water, but maintained a smooth texture.
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