JP5671704B2 - Operating device - Google Patents

Operating device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5671704B2
JP5671704B2 JP2011181239A JP2011181239A JP5671704B2 JP 5671704 B2 JP5671704 B2 JP 5671704B2 JP 2011181239 A JP2011181239 A JP 2011181239A JP 2011181239 A JP2011181239 A JP 2011181239A JP 5671704 B2 JP5671704 B2 JP 5671704B2
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Prior art keywords
buttons
button
operation button
board
gap
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JP2013045539A (en
Inventor
順士 平田
順士 平田
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2011181239A priority Critical patent/JP5671704B2/en
Priority to EP12824977.8A priority patent/EP2733715B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2012/005172 priority patent/WO2013027376A1/en
Publication of JP2013045539A publication Critical patent/JP2013045539A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/84Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2211/00Spacers
    • H01H2211/006Individual areas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2227/00Dimensions; Characteristics
    • H01H2227/024Spacer elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2227/00Dimensions; Characteristics
    • H01H2227/036Minimise height
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2233/00Key modules
    • H01H2233/002Key modules joined to form button rows
    • H01H2233/004One molded part

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Description

本発明は、電子機器における操作部を構成する操作装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an operation device constituting an operation unit in an electronic device.

近年、音響機器、映像機器をはじめ、電子レンジなどの家電製品にいたるまで、電子機器の操作パネルには、操作部と独立した操作ボタン構成が、広く用いられている。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, operation button configurations independent of an operation unit have been widely used for operation panels of electronic devices, ranging from audio equipment and video equipment to household appliances such as microwave ovens.

これらの独立した操作ボタンは、複数個のボタンがそれぞれ離れた場所に位置する構成や、横並びに平行に隙間なく並んだ構成のものが、一般的に知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また複数個のボタンが、離れた場所に位置されるボタン構成においては、複数個のボタンを、一体に成型した樹脂を用いることは、比較的容易にボタンの平行度等、外観上の課題を解決することが可能である。   These independent operation buttons are generally known to have a configuration in which a plurality of buttons are located at separate locations or a configuration in which the buttons are arranged side by side and in parallel with no gap (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ). In addition, in a button configuration in which a plurality of buttons are located at remote locations, it is relatively easy to use a resin in which a plurality of buttons are integrally molded, which causes problems in appearance such as parallelism of buttons. It is possible to solve.

図7は従来の操作装置を示した外観斜視図である。図7に示すように、操作ボタン11は、操作部12から独立した構成である。各操作ボタン11は、操作部12に開けられた各ボタン用の開口部により、独立して外観表面に突出している。また、操作部12の前面には、操作シート15を貼り付けている。   FIG. 7 is an external perspective view showing a conventional operating device. As shown in FIG. 7, the operation button 11 has a configuration independent of the operation unit 12. Each operation button 11 protrudes independently from the exterior surface through an opening for each button opened in the operation unit 12. An operation sheet 15 is attached to the front surface of the operation unit 12.

図8は、本構成の操作装置における操作ボタンの一例を示す正面図である。図8に示すように、複数個のボタンが、ある一定の距離を保って、それぞれ位置するボタンレイアウトにおいては、操作ボタンを一体に構成することは比較的容易に解決できる。   FIG. 8 is a front view showing an example of an operation button in the operation device of this configuration. As shown in FIG. 8, in a button layout in which a plurality of buttons are respectively located at a certain distance, it is relatively easy to solve the problem of configuring the operation buttons integrally.

しかしながら、横並びに平行に隙間なく並んだボタン構成においては、図7のような操作ボタン11を一体にすることは、成型上の問題があり、ボタン間の隙間をある程度(一般的には1mm程度)発生してしまう。この問題を解決するため、一般的には各ボタンを独立した部品構成にすることが、広く用いられている。   However, in a button configuration in which the buttons are arranged side by side in parallel, there is a problem in molding that the operation buttons 11 as shown in FIG. 7 are integrated, and there is a certain gap (generally about 1 mm) between the buttons. ) Will occur. In order to solve this problem, it is generally used to make each button an independent component configuration.

図9は、複数個のボタンを横並びに、隙間なく並べたボタンレイアウトを有した外観斜視図である。図9に示すように、操作ボタン11は、隣り合う操作ボタン11との隙間が少ない構成である。本構成を実現するため、図10に示すように、各操作ボタン11a、11b、11cは、それぞれ独立して操作部12に配設されている。また、操作基板14は操作部12に支持されている。そして、この操作基板14には、操作ボタン11の対向面側に、操作スイッチ13が配設されている。   FIG. 9 is an external perspective view having a button layout in which a plurality of buttons are arranged side by side without a gap. As illustrated in FIG. 9, the operation button 11 has a configuration in which a gap between adjacent operation buttons 11 is small. In order to realize this configuration, as shown in FIG. 10, the operation buttons 11 a, 11 b, and 11 c are independently disposed on the operation unit 12. The operation board 14 is supported by the operation unit 12. The operation board 13 is provided with an operation switch 13 on the side facing the operation button 11.

特開2006−269286号公報JP 2006-269286 A

しかしながら、横並びに平行に隙間なく並んだ操作ボタン11構成において、各操作ボタン11を独立した部品構成にすることは、成型部品点数の増加、組立作業の増加など、コスト面や組立工数の問題が介在していた。それを解決するためには、各操作ボタン11を一体に成型することが必要であるが、一体に成型することにより、成型上の問題から、隣り合う各操作ボタン11の隙間が大きくなる課題を有してしまう。   However, in the configuration of the operation buttons 11 arranged side by side and without gaps, making each operation button 11 an independent component has problems in terms of cost and assembly man-hours such as an increase in the number of molded parts and an increase in assembly work. It was intervening. In order to solve this, it is necessary to mold each operation button 11 integrally. However, the problem that the gap between adjacent operation buttons 11 becomes large due to the molding problem due to the molding. I have.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、横並びに平行に隙間なく並んだ操作ボタ
ン構成において、各操作ボタンを一体に成型し、すなわち1部品構成とし、また、その弊害である隣り合うボタンの隙間を小さくすることにより、部品点数の減少、組立の簡易化を行うことを可能にした操作装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and in the operation button configuration arranged side by side and without gaps, each operation button is integrally molded, that is, has a one-part configuration, and its adverse effect is adjacent. It is an object of the present invention to provide an operating device that can reduce the number of parts and simplify assembly by reducing the gap between the buttons.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の操作装置は、電子機器を制御する操作基板と、前記操作基板を支持する操作部と、前記操作部に支持され、2個以上横並びに一体化された操作選択をするための操作ボタンと、前記操作基板上に取り付けられ前記操作ボタンの対向面に配置された操作スイッチと、前記操作部の前記操作ボタンを配設するための開口部と、前記開口部の周囲に配置された周縁部を備え、前記操作ボタンの端面側のボタンに、前記周縁部に先当たりする凸部を設け、操作ボタンを故意に弓形に反らせる構成としたものである。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, an operation device according to the present invention includes an operation board for controlling an electronic device, an operation part for supporting the operation board, and two or more horizontally and integrally supported by the operation part. An operation button for performing the selected operation, an operation switch mounted on the operation board and disposed on a surface facing the operation button, an opening for disposing the operation button of the operation unit, Provided with a peripheral portion disposed around the opening, a button on the end face side of the operation button is provided with a convex portion that comes first to the peripheral portion, and the operation button is intentionally bent in a bow shape. .

上記発明によれば、操作ボタンを弓形上に反らせることにより、隣り合う各ボタンの隙間を小さくすることが可能になり、すなわち複数個のボタンが横並びに隙間なく並んだ形状を1部品で形成することができるため、部品点数の減少、組立の簡易化が可能となる。   According to the above invention, it is possible to reduce the gap between adjacent buttons by warping the operation button on an arcuate shape, that is, forming a shape in which a plurality of buttons are arranged side by side without gaps. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and assembly can be simplified.

本発明の操作装置によれば、操作ボタンの隣り合うボタン間の隙間を小さくすることが可能になり、すなわち複数個のボタンが横並びに隙間なく並んだ形状を1部品で形成することができるため、部品点数の減少、組立の簡易化が可能となる。   According to the operation device of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the gap between adjacent buttons of the operation button, that is, it is possible to form a shape in which a plurality of buttons are arranged side by side without any gap. It is possible to reduce the number of parts and simplify the assembly.

同操作装置を有する加熱調理器の外観図External view of a cooking device having the operation device 本発明の一実施の形態における操作装置に構成された操作ボタンの正面図The front view of the operation button comprised in the operating device in one embodiment of this invention 同操作装置の操作スイッチ部における縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of the operation switch part of the operation device 同操作装置の操作ボタンの凸部における縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view at the convex part of the operation button of the operation device 同操作装置の操作スイッチ部における弓形変形前の状態の横断面図Cross-sectional view of the state before the bow-shaped deformation in the operation switch part of the operation device 同操作装置の操作スイッチ部における弓形変形後の状態の横断面図Cross-sectional view of the operation switch section of the operation device after the bow is deformed 従来の操作装置の操作ボタンがそれぞれ離れた位置に配置された例の外観図External view of an example in which operation buttons of a conventional operation device are arranged at positions separated from each other 図7に示された操作装置に構成された操作ボタンの正面図The front view of the operation button comprised by the operating device shown by FIG. 操作ボタンがそれぞれ近接した位置に配置された従来の操作装置の外観図External view of a conventional operation device with operation buttons located close to each other 操作ボタンがそれぞれ近接した位置に配置された従来の操作装置の構成図Configuration diagram of a conventional operation device in which operation buttons are arranged in close proximity to each other

第1の発明は、電子機器を制御する操作基板と、前記操作基板を支持する操作部と、前記操作部に支持され、2個以上横並びに一体化され操作選択をするための操作ボタンと、前記操作基板上にあり、前記操作ボタンの対向面に配置された操作スイッチと、前記操作部の前記操作ボタンを配設するための開口部と、前記開口部の周囲に配置された周縁部を備え、前記操作ボタンの端面側のボタンに、前記周縁部に先当たりする凸部を設け、操作ボタンを故意に弓形に反らせることにより、前記操作ボタンの隣り合う各ボタンの隙間を小さくすることが可能となり、操作ボタンの部品点数の減少、組立の簡易化を行うことができる。   The first invention includes an operation board that controls an electronic device, an operation unit that supports the operation board, an operation button that is supported by the operation part and is integrated side by side in two or more, and an operation button is selected. An operation switch on the operation board, disposed on a surface facing the operation button, an opening for disposing the operation button of the operation unit, and a peripheral portion disposed around the opening. Provided, the button on the end face side of the operation button is provided with a convex portion that comes in contact with the peripheral edge, and the operation button is intentionally bent in a bow shape, thereby reducing the gap between adjacent buttons of the operation button. This makes it possible to reduce the number of parts of the operation buttons and simplify the assembly.

第2の発明は、特に第1の発明の操作装置において、操作ボタンを弓形に反らせた形状に合わせて、隣り合う各ボタンの凸部を弓形に反らせた状態で平面になるように、予め各ボタンを凹凸に構成することにより、各ボタンの凸部のボタン間の差異がなくなり、外観の向上、および使用者の操作感を向上させることができる。   According to a second aspect of the invention, in the operation device of the first aspect of the invention, each of the buttons is adjacent to each other in advance so that the operation buttons are curved in a bow shape and the convex portions of adjacent buttons are curved in a bow shape. By configuring the buttons to be uneven, there is no difference between the buttons of the convex portions of each button, and the appearance can be improved and the user's operational feeling can be improved.

第3の発明は、特に第1の発明の操作装置において、2個以上横並びに配設された操作
ボタンが、縦方向に複数個一体に構成することにより、複数個の操作ボタンレイアウトが可能になり、デザイン性の向上および、更なる部品点数の減少、組立の簡易化が可能になる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in particular, in the operation device of the first aspect, a plurality of operation buttons arranged side by side are integrally formed in the vertical direction, thereby enabling a plurality of operation button layouts. As a result, the design can be improved, the number of parts can be further reduced, and the assembly can be simplified.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって、本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態における操作装置を有した一例としての電子レンジ(電子機器)の外観斜視図、図2は同操作装置の操作ボタンの正面図、図3は同操作装置の操作スイッチ部の縦断面図、図4は同操作装置の凸部近傍の縦断面図、図5は同操作装置の操作スイッチ部における弓形変形前の状態の横断面図、図6は同操作装置の操作スイッチ部における弓形変形後の状態の横断面図を示している。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a microwave oven (electronic device) as an example having the operation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of operation buttons of the operation device, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of the convex portion of the operating device, FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view of the operating switch portion of the operating device before the bow is deformed, and FIG. The cross-sectional view of the state after bow-shaped deformation | transformation in the operation switch part of an operating device is shown.

同図において、電子機器としての電子レンジ20には、食材の加熱調理を行うため、食品のような被加熱物を収容する加熱室21が設けられている。この加熱室21の前面に形成された被加熱物取出口には、被加熱物取出口を開閉する横開きの扉22が設けられている。この扉22の中央部には、覗き窓が形成され、調理中の被加熱物の加熱状況を確認することができる。   In the figure, a microwave oven 20 as an electronic device is provided with a heating chamber 21 for storing a heated object such as food in order to cook food. A side opening 22 for opening and closing the heated object outlet is provided at the heated object outlet formed on the front surface of the heating chamber 21. A viewing window is formed at the center of the door 22 so that the heating status of the object to be heated during cooking can be confirmed.

また、電子レンジ20の正面から向かって右側部には、機械室が設けられている。この機械室内には、高周波発生装置であるマグネトロン(図示せず)が設けられ、このマグネトロンで発生した高周波電力は、導波管を伝播して、加熱室21内へ、供給されるように構成されている。   A machine room is provided on the right side of the microwave oven 20 from the front. A magnetron (not shown), which is a high-frequency generator, is provided in the machine room, and high-frequency power generated by the magnetron propagates through the waveguide and is supplied into the heating chamber 21. Has been.

電子レンジ20の前面でかつ扉22の右側には、操作装置としての操作パネル30が、扉22に隣り合って設置されている。そして、操作パネル30は、操作部12、操作基板14、操作ボタン11を備えている。操作部12の前面、電子レンジ20の使用者が操作する側には、操作シート15が貼付されており、この操作シート15には、各操作ボタンに11に割り当てられた機能等を説明する表示が印刷されている。   On the front surface of the microwave oven 20 and on the right side of the door 22, an operation panel 30 as an operation device is installed adjacent to the door 22. The operation panel 30 includes an operation unit 12, an operation board 14, and operation buttons 11. An operation sheet 15 is affixed to the front surface of the operation unit 12 and the side operated by the user of the microwave oven 20, and the operation sheet 15 is a display for explaining functions assigned to the operation buttons 11. Is printed.

操作部12は、ポリカーボネートABS樹脂で、形成されている。そして、操作部12の前面には、操作ボタン挿入用開口部18(開口部)が、操作部12の幅方向にわたって、上下方向に5つ、長孔状に形成されている。使用者は、操作部12の操作ボタン11を押すことにより、調理メニュー選択および加熱開始を行うことができる。   The operation unit 12 is made of polycarbonate ABS resin. On the front surface of the operation unit 12, five operation button insertion openings 18 (openings) are formed in a long hole shape in the up-down direction across the width direction of the operation unit 12. The user can select a cooking menu and start heating by pressing the operation button 11 of the operation unit 12.

また、この操作ボタン挿入用開口部18の後面側には、操作ボタン挿入用開口部18の全周に、リブ状の周縁部17が形成されている。なお、本実施の形態では、操作部12の材料として、ポリカーボネートABS樹脂を用いたが、その他の樹脂を用いても構わない。   Further, a rib-shaped peripheral edge 17 is formed on the entire rear surface of the operation button insertion opening 18 on the rear surface side of the operation button insertion opening 18. In the present embodiment, the polycarbonate ABS resin is used as the material of the operation unit 12, but other resins may be used.

操作基板14は、操作部12に取り付けられている。そして、操作基板14は、電子レンジ20の前面側(操作側)に、14個のタクトスイッチを用いた操作スイッチ13と、液晶表示パネル(図示せず)とを搭載している。操作スイッチ13は、後述する操作ボタン11に、それぞれ対向して設置されている。   The operation board 14 is attached to the operation unit 12. The operation board 14 is equipped with an operation switch 13 using 14 tact switches and a liquid crystal display panel (not shown) on the front side (operation side) of the microwave oven 20. The operation switch 13 is installed to face an operation button 11 described later.

操作基板14の後面には回路パターンが印刷され、IC(図示せず)に配線されている。そして、操作基板14により、操作スイッチ13を操作することによる入力処理を行い、別基板の制御装置へ信号を出力するとともに、制御装置からの信号を入力して、前記液晶表示パネルに、操作スイッチ13の操作内容や選択した調理内容の進行状況(調理終了
までの時間等)を表示する。
A circuit pattern is printed on the rear surface of the operation board 14 and wired to an IC (not shown). Then, input processing is performed by operating the operation switch 13 with the operation board 14, and a signal is output to the control device on another substrate, and a signal from the control device is input to the liquid crystal display panel. The operation contents of 13 and the progress status of the selected cooking contents (time until the end of cooking, etc.) are displayed.

また、操作ボタン11は、ABS樹脂を射出成型することにより製造され、操作部12に取り付けられている。そして、操作ボタン11は、操作部12に横並びに3個並んだ構造であり、各操作ボタン11間の隙間は、金型成型上、可能な隙間を有した形状となっている。また、同様の配列が、縦方向にも5段形成されている。   The operation button 11 is manufactured by injection molding of ABS resin and is attached to the operation unit 12. The operation buttons 11 are arranged side by side on the operation unit 12, and the gaps between the operation buttons 11 have a possible gap in mold molding. A similar arrangement is also formed in five stages in the vertical direction.

各操作ボタン11は、それぞれ独立して動作するヒンジ機構が形成されている。例えば、使用者がある操作ボタン11を押すと、その周囲の操作ボタン11は動かないで、押した操作ボタン11のみが後方へ押し下げられる構造になっている。   Each operation button 11 is formed with a hinge mechanism that operates independently. For example, when the user presses a certain operation button 11, the surrounding operation buttons 11 do not move, and only the pressed operation button 11 is pushed backward.

また、横並びに並列された3個の操作ボタン11のうち、両端の2個の操作ボタン11の中央寄りには、リブ状に前方へ所定の高さで突出した凸部16が、操作ボタン11と直交するように上下方向に、形成されている。そして、3個の操作ボタン11が並列された他の段も、凸部16が同様に形成されている。操作ボタン11が2個だけ並設された最下段については、2個の操作ボタン11両方の中央側にそれぞれ凸部16が、形成されている。   Further, among the three operation buttons 11 arranged side by side, a convex portion 16 that protrudes forward at a predetermined height in a rib shape is provided near the center of the two operation buttons 11 at both ends. Are formed in the vertical direction so as to be orthogonal to each other. And the convex part 16 is similarly formed also in the other step | paragraph in which the three operation buttons 11 were arranged in parallel. In the lowermost stage where only two operation buttons 11 are arranged side by side, a convex portion 16 is formed on the center side of both of the two operation buttons 11.

以上のように構成された操作装置について、以下その取り付けを説明する。   About the operating device comprised as mentioned above, the attachment is demonstrated below.

図4に示すように、複数の操作ボタンが一体に構成された操作ボタン11は、操作ボタン挿入用開口部18に、操作部12の後方から前方へ挿入されている。この時、操作ボタン11と一体に形成された凸部16が、操作ボタン挿入用開口部18の周縁部17に干渉する(凸部16が周縁部17に当接する)。   As shown in FIG. 4, the operation button 11 in which a plurality of operation buttons are integrally formed is inserted into the operation button insertion opening 18 from the rear to the front of the operation unit 12. At this time, the convex portion 16 formed integrally with the operation button 11 interferes with the peripheral portion 17 of the operation button insertion opening 18 (the convex portion 16 abuts on the peripheral portion 17).

ヒンジ機構が形成された操作ボタン11は、必然的に後方(図4の右方向)に、移動することになる(操作ボタン11が周縁部17により後方に押される)。前述のように、各操作ボタン11は、それぞれ単独で可動であるため、操作ボタン11の端部側を軸に、操作ボタン11の中央側を後方へ移動(回動)させている。   The operation button 11 formed with the hinge mechanism inevitably moves backward (rightward in FIG. 4) (the operation button 11 is pushed backward by the peripheral edge portion 17). As described above, each operation button 11 is individually movable, and therefore, the center side of the operation button 11 is moved (rotated) backward with the end side of the operation button 11 as an axis.

横並び状態で操作ボタン11を見ると、操作ボタン11に並んで設けられたリブ状凸部16近傍の操作ボタン11が、凸部16の高さだけ、後方へ移動(回動)した状態になる。これにより、横並びの操作ボタン11間の隙間が、成型時に比べ狭くなる。   When the operation buttons 11 are viewed in the side-by-side state, the operation buttons 11 near the rib-shaped convex portions 16 provided side by side with the operation buttons 11 are moved (rotated) backward by the height of the convex portions 16. . Thereby, the clearance gap between the operation buttons 11 located side by side becomes narrow compared with the time of shaping | molding.

また、操作ボタン11の前方への突出高さが略同じになるよう、凸部16と周縁部17の高さを設定することにより、操作ボタン11の表面の突出高さが、相互に一致し、凸凹がなくなり、外観上の美観を向上できる。   Further, by setting the heights of the convex portion 16 and the peripheral edge portion 17 so that the protruding heights of the operation buttons 11 to the front are substantially the same, the protruding heights of the surfaces of the operation buttons 11 coincide with each other. Unevenness can be eliminated and the appearance can be improved.

また、操作ボタン11と操作部12の周縁部17とが近接し隙間を狭くすることにより、操作ボタン挿入用開口部18から水が浸入し、操作基板14に浸水しにくくでき、誤動作が発生することを防止できる。   Further, when the operation button 11 and the peripheral edge portion 17 of the operation unit 12 are close to each other and the gap is narrowed, water enters from the operation button insertion opening 18 and is difficult to be immersed in the operation board 14, thereby causing a malfunction. Can be prevented.

以上のように構成された操作装置について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   The operation and action of the operating device configured as described above will be described below.

操作部12に支持された操作ボタン11を押すと、その対向面に設置されたタクトスイッチを用いた操作スイッチ13がONし、この操作スイッチ13が設置されている操作基板14により、IC(図示せず)に信号が伝達され、制御が行われることになる。   When the operation button 11 supported by the operation unit 12 is pressed, an operation switch 13 using a tact switch installed on the opposite surface is turned on, and an operation board 14 on which the operation switch 13 is installed is operated by an IC (FIG. A signal is transmitted to (not shown) and control is performed.

以上のように、本実施の形態によれば、横並びに複数個隙間なく並列した一体型の操作ボタン11を有する操作パネル30において、操作部12の操作ボタン挿入用開口部18
の周縁部17に、操作ボタン11に一体に形成された凸部16を干渉させることにより、操作ボタン11の一端を後方に移動させることが可能となるため、隣り合う操作ボタン11間の隙間を狭くすることが可能になる。すなわち、横並びの操作ボタン11を、それぞれ独立したボタンにする必要がなくなるため、部品点数の減少および組立性の向上を実現することが可能となる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the operation button insertion opening 18 of the operation unit 12 is provided in the operation panel 30 having the integrated operation buttons 11 arranged side by side without gaps.
Since the convex portion 16 formed integrally with the operation button 11 interferes with the peripheral edge portion 17, one end of the operation button 11 can be moved backward, so that a gap between adjacent operation buttons 11 is formed. It becomes possible to make it narrow. That is, since it is not necessary to make the operation buttons 11 arranged side by side independent from each other, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and improve the assemblability.

なお、本実施の形態において、本発明の操作装置を電子機器である電子レンジに適用した例を述べたが、電子レンジに限定されるものではなく、電子制御を行う操作装置を持つ分野等の用途にも適用可能である。   In the present embodiment, the example in which the operation device of the present invention is applied to a microwave oven as an electronic device has been described. It can also be applied to applications.

以上のように、本発明にかかる操作装置は、操作ボタンの最適形状に関するものであるため、同様のボタンレイアウトを有する操作装置を持つ分野等の用途にも適用可能である。   As described above, since the operation device according to the present invention relates to the optimum shape of the operation buttons, the operation device can be applied to applications such as a field having an operation device having a similar button layout.

11 操作ボタン
12 操作部
13 操作スイッチ
14 操作基板
15 操作シート
16 凸部
17 周縁部
18 操作ボタン挿入用開口部(開口部)
20 電子レンジ
21 加熱室
22 扉
30 操作パネル(操作装置)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Operation button 12 Operation part 13 Operation switch 14 Operation board 15 Operation sheet 16 Convex part 17 Peripheral part 18 Operation button insertion opening (opening part)
20 Microwave oven 21 Heating chamber 22 Door 30 Operation panel (operation device)

Claims (3)

電子機器を制御する操作基板と、前記操作基板の操作側に配置され前記操作基板を支持する操作部と、前記操作部に支持され直線状に接続された複数個の操作ボタンと、前記操作基板上に搭載され前記操作ボタンの対向面に配置された操作スイッチと、前記操作ボタンを配設するため前記操作部に形成された開口部と、前記開口部の周囲でかつ前記操作ボタン方向に突出して形成した周縁部と、を備え、
前記操作ボタンの端面側のボタンに前記周縁部に先当たりする凸部を設け、操作ボタンを故意に弓形に反らせることにより、前記操作ボタンの隣り合う各ボタンの隙間を小さくすることを特徴とした操作装置。
An operation board for controlling an electronic device, an operation part arranged on the operation side of the operation board and supporting the operation board, a plurality of operation buttons supported by the operation part and connected in a straight line, and the operation board An operation switch mounted on the operation button and disposed on the opposite surface of the operation button, an opening formed in the operation unit for disposing the operation button, and a protrusion around the opening and toward the operation button. And a peripheral portion formed by
The button on the end face side of the operation button is provided with a convex portion that reaches the periphery, and the operation button is intentionally bent in a bow shape, thereby reducing the gap between adjacent buttons of the operation button. Operating device.
操作ボタンは、弓形に反らせた形状に合わせて、隣り合う各ボタンの凸部を弓形に反らせた状態で平面になるように、予め各ボタンを凹凸に構成した請求項1に記載の操作装置。 The operation device according to claim 1, wherein the operation buttons are configured to be uneven in advance so that the buttons are flat in a state where the convex portions of the adjacent buttons are bent in a bow shape in accordance with the shape bent in a bow shape. 2個以上横並びに配設された操作ボタンが、縦方向に複数個一体に構成された請求項1または2に記載の操作装置。 The operation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of operation buttons arranged side by side are integrally formed in the vertical direction.
JP2011181239A 2011-08-23 2011-08-23 Operating device Active JP5671704B2 (en)

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JP2011181239A JP5671704B2 (en) 2011-08-23 2011-08-23 Operating device
EP12824977.8A EP2733715B1 (en) 2011-08-23 2012-08-16 Operating device
PCT/JP2012/005172 WO2013027376A1 (en) 2011-08-23 2012-08-16 Operating device

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JPS6294522U (en) * 1985-12-03 1987-06-16
JP2869698B2 (en) * 1994-04-28 1999-03-10 帝国通信工業株式会社 Key top plate
GB2364021B (en) * 2000-06-30 2003-06-18 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Keypad and electronic device
JP2003331689A (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-21 Alps Electric Co Ltd Switch device
JP2006269286A (en) 2005-03-24 2006-10-05 Denso Corp Push-button switch

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EP2733715A4 (en) 2015-04-22
WO2013027376A1 (en) 2013-02-28
EP2733715A1 (en) 2014-05-21
EP2733715B1 (en) 2016-06-29

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