JP5670841B2 - Mixing valve unit - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a mixing valve unit, and more particularly to a mixing valve unit that discharges hot water while adjusting a mixing ratio between hot water that has passed through a heat exchanger and water that has passed through a bypass passage.

  The following Patent Document 1 is known as a hot water supply system that discharges hot water while adjusting the mixing ratio of hot water that has passed through a heat exchanger and water that has passed through a bypass passage.

  In this, the water supply channel having the flow sensor is branched downstream, one is connected to the inlet side of the heat exchanger, and the other is connected to the inflow side of the bypass flow rate adjusting valve via the bus path passage. The outlet side of the heat exchanger and the outlet side of the bypass flow rate adjusting valve are connected to the water proportional valve after joining. The outlet of the water proportional valve branches off, and one is connected to the hot water supply passage. The other is connected to the bathtub via a flow sensor, a solenoid valve, a check valve and the like.

JP 2003-254604 A

  However, in the hot water supply system described above, each component related to hot water mixing such as a flow sensor provided in the water supply channel, a bypass flow rate adjustment valve provided in the bypass passage, and a water proportional valve is provided independently. There are problems such as high cost and cumbersome handling due to the large number.

  This invention was completed based on the above situations, Comprising: It aims at reducing the number of parts and improving the handleability by unitizing the part which concerns on hot water mixing among hot water supply systems. .

As a means for achieving the above object, the invention of claim 1 includes a mixing valve for controlling a mixing ratio of hot water that has passed through the heat exchanger and water that has not passed through the heat exchanger. A water supply pipe connection part connected to a water supply pipe, an in-side pipe connection part connected to the inlet side of the heat exchanger, and an out-side pipe connection connected to the outlet side of the heat exchanger. And a hot water supply pipe connection part connected to the hot water supply pipe are integrally formed, and in this casing, a flow sensor for measuring the amount of water flowing in from the water supply pipe connection part, and this flow A flow rate adjusting valve provided on the downstream side of the sensor and capable of controlling the amount of passing water; a bypass passage that branches downstream from the outlet of the in-side piping connection portion on the downstream side of the flow rate adjusting valve; Side piping connection and the above A valve housing portion that is formed in both the connecting portions of the hot water pipe connecting portion and communicates with a total of three passages of the first and second passages, and an amount of water that is rotatably provided in the valve housing portion and flows in from the bypass passage A mixing valve for controlling the mixing ratio with the amount of hot water flowing in from the first passage and supplying hot water through the second passage; and the first passage and the bypass passage sandwich the mixing valve. In addition, the in-side pipe connection portion and the adjustment valve accommodating chamber for accommodating the flow rate adjustment valve are orthogonal to the axis formed by the first passage and the bypass passage. The hot water pipe connecting portion and the bearing housing chamber for housing the bearing for the mixing valve are formed so as to face each other coaxially, and the hot water pipe connection And the bearing housing chamber Bujikusen is characterized at a first passage and said bypass passage perpendicular to and is the axis that forms and the insulation barrels side pipe connecting portion and the direction parallel to the axis of the forming and regulating valve storage chamber Have.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the bypass passage is substantially orthogonal to a third passage extending from the downstream side of the flow rate adjusting valve to the outlet of the in-side pipe connection portion. The mold passage is formed on the side of the third passage opposite to the branch passage of the bypass passage, and a molding die hole is formed coaxially with the bypass passage. It is characterized in that a plug plate for closing is attached.

  According to the invention of claim 1, since the mixing valve unit is configured by incorporating the flow sensor, the flow rate adjusting valve, the mixing valve, etc. in the integrally formed casing, the number of parts is reduced and the handling property is improved. Can be planned.

  According to the invention of claim 2, the bypass passage is formed by die-cutting toward the die-cutting hole side. If the bypass passage is formed by die-cutting toward the accommodating portion, the size of the flow passage area of the bypass passage and the flow passage area of the accommodating portion and the first passage communicating with the bypass passage is determined. Can no longer be die-cut. In that case, the casing must be divided in the middle of the bypass passage, and the integration of the casing is impaired. In that respect, if it is invention of Claim 2, it can contribute to the integration of a casing, since a bypass passage can be die-cut and formed in the opposite side to an accommodating part by setting up a die-cutting hole. Can do.

Circuit diagram of the entire water supply system Cross section of mixing valve unit Expanded sectional view of the mixing valve Graph showing the relationship between the opening of the mixing valve and the mixing condition of hot water Cross-sectional view showing the molding of the casing

<Embodiment 1>
First, the circuit configuration of the water supply system of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, 1 is a water supply pipe connected to the water supply, and a thermistor 2 for measuring the water temperature in the water supply pipe 1 is connected in the middle. On the downstream side of the thermistor 2, a flow sensor 3 that measures the amount of passing water and a flow rate adjustment valve 4 that can adjust the feed water flow rate are connected. Further, a heat exchanger 5 is connected to the downstream side, and a thermistor 6 capable of measuring the hot water temperature is connected to the outlet portion thereof. A bypass passage 7 branches in the middle of the flow path from the flow rate adjusting valve 4 to the heat exchanger 5 and is connected to the water inflow side of the mixing valve 8.

  On the other hand, the downstream side of the thermistor 6 connected to the outlet portion of the heat exchanger 5 is connected to the hot water inflow side of the mixing valve 8. The mixing valve 8 mixes the water from the bypass passage 7 and the hot water from the heat exchanger at a changeable mixing ratio and causes the water to flow out to the hot water supply pipe 9 connected to the mixing valve 8. A thermistor 10 is connected in the middle of the hot water supply pipe 9, and a faucet such as a kitchen is connected to the downstream end.

  Further, the downstream side of the thermistor 10 in the hot water supply pipe 9 is connected to the branch pipe 11. The pipe 11 is connected to a bathtub 16 via a flow sensor 12, a pilot valve 13 and two check valves 14 and 15. A branch path 17 is connected to the pilot valve 13, and an electromagnetic valve 18 is connected thereto. The branch path 17 is provided with a bleed hole 19 and a pilot hole 20 formed in an orifice shape in both the upstream and downstream flow paths of the solenoid valve, and the downstream side is connected to the upstream part of one check valve 14. ing. Further, a drain valve 22 is connected between the two check valves 14 and 15 through a branch pipe 21. Connected to the drain valve 22 is a pressure introducing pipe 23 for introducing pressure upstream of the flow sensor 12.

  Next, the structure of the mixing valve unit U will be described (see FIG. 2). In the following description, the X direction and the Y direction refer to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in FIG.

  The mixing valve unit U has a casing 24 that is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material. In the casing 24, a water supply pipe connecting portion 25 capable of connecting the water supply pipe 1 is formed to protrude along the Y direction. A water flow path 25A is formed along the axial center inside the water supply pipe connecting portion 25, and the flow sensor 3 described above is incorporated therein.

  A regulating valve housing chamber 26 for housing the flow rate regulating valve 4 is formed in communication with the downstream end of the flowing water passage 25A. The regulating valve housing chamber 26 is formed along the X direction so as to be substantially orthogonal to the flowing water passage 26. Moreover, the regulating valve accommodating chamber 26 is formed with both axial ends open, and the flow rate regulating valve 4 is incorporated in the regulating valve accommodating chamber 26 so that the amount of passing water can be adjusted. The flow rate adjusting valve 4 includes a valve motor 27 (stepping motor), a valve shaft 28 that can be rotated in the forward and reverse directions around the shaft center by the motor 27 and reciprocally movable in the axial direction, and a shaft of the valve shaft 28. It consists of a valve body 29 fixed to the end.

On the other hand, a small-diameter connection path 30 is formed on the downstream side of the regulating valve housing chamber 26. A valve seat 39 is formed at the inlet portion of the connection path 30, and the valve body 29 of the flow rate adjusting valve 4 can be brought into and out of contact with the valve seat 39. The amount of inflow water is controlled.

  A third passage 31 is coaxially formed on the downstream side of the connection passage 30 with the bypass passage 7 interposed therebetween. The third passage 31 is formed along the axial center of the in-side pipe connection portion 32 formed to protrude from the casing 24, that is, along the X direction. The in-side pipe connection portion 32 is connected to the inlet side of the heat exchanger 5.

The bypass passage 7 is formed along the Y direction so as to be orthogonal to the connection passage 30 and the third passage 31. The downstream end of the bypass passage 7 can communicate with the inside of the mixing valve 8. In the bypass passage 7, a die-cutting hole 34 that opens to the wall surface of the casing 24 is formed at the end opposite to the housing portion 33. The die-cutting hole 34 is closed in a sealed state by a plug plate 35 through an O-ring 36.

  The outlet side of the heat exchanger 5 is connected to an out side pipe connection part 37 that is formed to protrude from the casing 24. A first passage 38 is formed in the out-side pipe connection portion 37 along the axial center. The first passage 38 is coaxial with the bypass passage 7 across the accommodating portion 33 of the mixing valve 8, that is, is formed along the Y direction, and its downstream side can communicate with the inside of the mixing valve 8.

  The accommodating portion 33 communicates with the second passage 40 in addition to the bypass passage 7 and the first passage 38. The second passage 40 is formed along the axial center of a hot water supply pipe connecting portion 41 for connecting the hot water supply pipe 9. The second passage 40 is formed along the X direction so as to be orthogonal to the bypass passage 7 and the first passage 38, but is formed so as to be coaxial with the accommodating portion 33.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the hole diameter of the accommodating portion 33 is formed larger than the flow path diameters of the bypass passage 7 and the first passage 38. Thus, the wall surface of the casing 24 is formed to bulge outward at the symmetrical position of the portion where the accommodating portion 33 is formed. On one side of the bulging portion, the first and second protruding portions 42 and 43 are formed so that the side facing the bypass passage and the first passage on the inner peripheral wall of the housing portion protrudes into both the passages. Has been.

  The mixing valve 8 is rotatably accommodated in the accommodating portion 33. The rotating shaft 44 of the mixing valve 8 is connected to a valve motor 45 (stepping motor) that can rotate forward and backward. In addition, a bearing housing chamber 46 for housing a bearing for the rotation shaft 44 of the mixing valve 8 is formed coaxially along the X direction on the opposite side of the second passage 40 with the housing portion 33 in the casing 24. Has been. As shown in FIG. 3, the valve portion of the mixing valve 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape in which the surface facing the second passage 40 is open, and an opening 47 is formed on the peripheral surface over almost a half circumference. . In this embodiment, the position of the mixing valve shown in FIG. 3 is set as an initial position (rotation angle 0 °). At this position, the opening 47 of the mixing valve communicates with the entire cross-sectional area of the first passage 38, and conversely The entire cross-sectional area on the bypass passage 7 side is closed by the peripheral wall of the valve portion of the mixing valve 8. Accordingly, there is no mixing of water at the initial position, and only hot water flows out to the hot water supply pipe 9 through the second passage 40.

  When the mixing valve is rotated clockwise by θ1 in FIG. 3 from the initial position, one end portion of the opening 47 of the mixing valve 8 faces the outer surface of the first ejection portion 42 as shown in FIG. When the rotation of the mixing valve 8 further proceeds from this position, the inflow of water from the bypass passage 8 is started inside the mixing valve 8. When the rotation angle of the mixing valve 8 reaches θ2, the opening 47 of the mixing valve 8 includes the entire cross-sectional area of the bypass passage 7, but conversely, the entire cross-sectional area on the first passage 38 side is closed. Accordingly, there is no mixing of hot water at the angle position θ2, and only water flows out to the hot water supply pipe 9. Such a situation continues until the rotation angle of the mixing valve 8 reaches the position θ3. When the rotation angle of the mixing valve 8 reaches θ4, the opening 47 of the mixing valve 8 stops communicating with the bypass passage 7 side. Since the opening 47 faces the outer surface, the opening 47 communicates with the entire cross-sectional area on the first passage 8 side, so that only hot water flows into the valve portion of the mixing valve 8 again.

  Although not shown, when the rotation angle of the mixing valve further exceeds θ4, the rotation shaft of the motor 45 is brought into contact with a stopper (not shown) at a predetermined angular position so that it cannot be rotated any further. It has become.

  Next, a mold structure for molding the internal structure of the casing 24 will be described with reference to FIG. However, in FIG. 5, a mold for molding the outer surface side of the casing 24 is omitted.

First, the water flow path 25A that accommodates the water supply pipe connecting portion 25 and the flow sensor 3 is formed by the first forming pins 48 that can advance and retract along the Y direction. The tip of the first molding pin 48 abuts at right angles to the outer peripheral surface of the second molding pin 49 that can advance and retreat along the X direction in order to mold the regulating valve housing chamber 26. The tip of the second molding pin 49 abuts at right angles to the outer peripheral surface of the third molding pin 50 that can be advanced and retracted along the Y direction in order to mold the punching hole 34 and the bypass passage 7. A fourth molding pin 51 that can be advanced and retracted along the X direction to form the in-side pipe connection portion 32 is disposed on the same axis on the opposite side of the second molding pin with the third molding pin 50 interposed therebetween, and the tip thereof Is abutted at right angles to the outer peripheral surface of the third molding pin 50.

The tip of the third molding pin 50 abuts at right angles to the outer peripheral surface of the fifth molding pin 52 that can advance and retract along the X direction in order to mold the bearing housing chamber 46 and the housing portion 33. The tip of the fifth molding pin 52 is abutted on the tip surface of the sixth molding pin 53 that can advance and retreat along the X direction in order to mold the second passage 40 of the hot water supply pipe connecting portion 41. A ring-shaped support surface 54 for the valve portion of the mixing valve 8 is formed at the abutting portion between the fifth molding pin 52 and the sixth molding pin 53.
The first passage 38 in the out-side pipe connection portion 37 is formed by a seventh forming pin 55 that can move forward and backward along the Y direction and coaxially with the third forming pin 50, and the tip thereof is the tip portion of the fifth forming pin 52. It is abutted at right angles to the outer peripheral surface of the.

  Next, the operation and effect of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described. Water from the water supply pipe 1 passes through the flow sensor 3 and passes through the bypass passage 7 while receiving the flow adjustment operation by the flow adjustment valve 4. Then, the mixing valve 8 is reached. On the other hand, the water flows into the heat exchanger 5 through the third passage 31, is heated here to become hot water of a predetermined temperature, and then returns to the mixing valve 5. In the mixing valve 8, as described above, hot water enters at a predetermined mixing ratio according to the rotation angle of the mixing valve 8 and is mixed inside the valve portion to become hot water or water at a predetermined temperature. It flows out to the hot water supply pipe 9 through the second passage 40. Finally, hot water is filled into the bathtub 16 or used as hot water or water at a predetermined temperature from a faucet of a kitchen or the like.

By the way, in this embodiment, when forming the bypass passage 7 among the casings 24 of the mixing valve unit U, the bypass passage 7 as a whole is adopted by adopting a new configuration in which the mold release hole 34 is opened in the casing 24. The third forming pin 50 that advances and retreats along the Y direction can be formed as one continuous passage. The mixing valve unit U of the present embodiment integrally incorporates the flow sensor 3, the flow rate adjustment valve 4 and the mixing valve 8 into the integrally formed casing 24 as described above, so that one independent as a whole. Units are now configured. Therefore, the number of parts as a whole hot water supply system can be reduced, and the effect that it can contribute to the improvement of the handleability can be exhibited.

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the above embodiment, the second passage 40 is formed coaxially with the bearing housing chamber 46 along the X direction. Instead, it is formed in the Z direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 2). Also good.
(2) In the above embodiment, the thermistor is arranged outside the casing. However, any or all of them may be incorporated in the casing.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Water supply pipe 3 ... Flow sensor 4 ... Flow control valve 5 ... Heat exchanger 7 ... Bypass passage 8 ... Mixing valve 9 ... Hot water supply pipe 24 ... Casing 33 ... Accommodating part 34 ... Die-out hole 35 ... Plug plate 37 ... Out side Pipe connection part 38 ... 1st passage 40 ... 2nd passage

Claims (2)

A mixing valve unit including a mixing valve that controls a mixing ratio of hot water that has passed through the heat exchanger and water that has not passed through the heat exchanger;
Connected to a water supply pipe connection part connected to the water supply pipe, an in side pipe connection part connected to the inlet side of the heat exchanger, an out side pipe connection part connected to the outlet side of the heat exchanger, and a hot water pipe A casing formed integrally with the hot water pipe connecting portion,
In this casing,
A flow sensor for measuring the amount of water flowing in from the water supply pipe connection portion, a flow rate adjusting valve provided on the downstream side of the flow sensor and capable of controlling the amount of passing water, and the in-side piping on the downstream side of the flow rate adjusting valve A bypass passage that branches upstream from the outlet of the connection portion, and a total of three passages including a first passage and a second passage formed in both the bypass passage, the out-side pipe connection portion, and the hot water pipe connection portion. Hot water supply via the second passage by controlling the mixing ratio of the valve housing portion communicating with the valve housing portion and the amount of water flowing from the bypass passage and the amount of hot water flowing from the first passage. Said mixing valve is provided,
And the first passage and the bypass passage are formed coaxially across the mixing valve,
In addition, the in-side pipe connection portion and the adjustment valve accommodating chamber for accommodating the flow rate adjustment valve are coaxially opposed in a direction perpendicular to an axis formed by the first passage and the bypass passage. Formed,
Furthermore, the hot water pipe connecting portion and a bearing housing chamber for housing a bearing for the motor for driving the mixing valve are formed so as to face each other coaxially, and the hot water pipe connecting portion and the bearing housing chamber are formed. A connecting axis is a direction perpendicular to an axis formed by the first passage and the bypass passage and parallel to an axis formed by the in-side pipe connecting portion and the regulating valve accommodating chamber. Valve unit.   The bypass passage is formed to be branched so as to be substantially orthogonal to a third passage extending from the downstream side of the flow regulating valve to the outlet of the in-side pipe connection portion, and the bypass in the third passage. A molding die-cutting hole is opened coaxially with the bypass passage on a side opposite to the branch port of the passage, and a plug plate for closing the die-cutting hole is attached to the casing. Item 2. The mixing valve unit according to Item 1.

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