JP5668393B2 - boiler - Google Patents

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JP5668393B2
JP5668393B2 JP2010219273A JP2010219273A JP5668393B2 JP 5668393 B2 JP5668393 B2 JP 5668393B2 JP 2010219273 A JP2010219273 A JP 2010219273A JP 2010219273 A JP2010219273 A JP 2010219273A JP 5668393 B2 JP5668393 B2 JP 5668393B2
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water level
water
level detection
boiler
level sensor
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JP2012072990A (en
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陽一 矢作
陽一 矢作
将人 北山
将人 北山
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Miura Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、水位制御用水位センサを備えるボイラに関する。   The present invention relates to a boiler including a water level sensor for water level control.

従来、例えば多管式貫流ボイラなどのボイラは、環状の下部管寄せ及び環状の上部管寄せに上下端をそれぞれ接続し、上下方向に軸線方向を向けて配設された複数の伝熱管(伝熱部)を備えた水管と、各伝熱管内にボイラ水を供給する(水管内に水を供給する)ボイラ水供給装置と、伝熱管の間に形成された燃焼室の上部に配設され、各伝熱管内に供給したボイラ水を加熱して蒸気を発生させるためのバーナとを備えて構成されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, boilers such as a multi-tube once-through boiler are connected to an annular lower header and an annular upper header at their upper and lower ends, respectively, and a plurality of heat transfer tubes (transmission tubes) are arranged in the vertical direction. It is arranged at the upper part of a combustion chamber formed between a water pipe provided with a heat section, a boiler water supply device for supplying boiler water into each heat transfer pipe (supplying water into the water pipe), and a heat transfer pipe And a burner for heating the boiler water supplied into each heat transfer tube to generate steam.

また、この種のボイラの水管には、例えば上部管寄せと下部管寄せなどの上部と下部にそれぞれ端部を接続してセパレータ(気水分離器)が設けられ、セパレータで蒸気と缶水を分離し、蒸気を外部に導出させつつ分離した缶水を再度伝熱管内に返送、あるいは外部に排出するように構成されている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。   In addition, the water pipes of this type of boiler are provided with separators (gas / water separators) with the ends connected to the upper and lower parts of, for example, the upper header and the lower header. The separated can water is separated and returned to the heat transfer tube while the steam is led to the outside, or discharged to the outside (for example, see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

さらに、この種のボイラには、各伝熱管内のボイラ水の水位を検出するための水位検出装置(水位検出手段)が設けられている。水位検出装置は、一般に、連絡管を介して上部管寄せと下部管寄せ、及び/又は下部管寄せとセパレータにそれぞれ接続して配設される水位検出筒と、水位検出筒内に設けられた水位センサ(水位制御用水位センサ)及び複数の電極棒とを備えて構成されている。   Further, this type of boiler is provided with a water level detection device (water level detection means) for detecting the level of the boiler water in each heat transfer tube. In general, the water level detection device is provided in the water level detection cylinder, and a water level detection cylinder that is connected to the upper header and the lower header, and / or the lower header and the separator, respectively, via the communication pipe. A water level sensor (water level sensor for water level control) and a plurality of electrode rods are provided.

この水位検出装置においては、水位検出筒内に連絡管を通じてボイラ水が導入されるため、水位検出筒内のボイラ水の水位と伝熱管内のボイラ水の水位が略同等になる。このため、水位センサによって水位検出筒内の水の水位を検出することで、伝熱管内のボイラ水の水位を検出することができる。そして、この水位センサの検出結果に基づいてボイラ水供給装置等の駆動を制御し、伝熱管内のボイラ水(水位、量)を給排制御することで、伝熱管内のボイラ水の水位を適正に保つようにしている。   In this water level detection device, since boiler water is introduced into the water level detection cylinder through the connecting pipe, the water level of the boiler water in the water level detection cylinder and the water level of the boiler water in the heat transfer pipe are substantially equal. For this reason, the water level of the boiler water in a heat exchanger tube is detectable by detecting the water level of the water in a water level detection cylinder with a water level sensor. Based on the detection result of the water level sensor, the driving of the boiler water supply device and the like is controlled, and the boiler water (water level, amount) in the heat transfer tube is controlled to supply and discharge the boiler water level in the heat transfer tube. I try to keep it right.

複数の電極棒は、ボイラを新設したり、既設のボイラの水位センサを交換する場合などにおいて、これら電極棒で検出した水位と水位センサが検出した水位を対比することで、水位センサが適正に伝熱管内のボイラ水の水位を検出しているか否かを確認するために使用される。すなわち、ボイラを新設したり、既設のボイラの水位センサを交換する場合などに、複数の電極棒を用い複数点(複数の水位検出点)で水位センサの校正を行うようにしている。   For multiple electrode rods, when a new boiler is installed or when the water level sensor of an existing boiler is replaced, the water level sensor is properly adjusted by comparing the water level detected by these electrode rods with the water level detected by the water level sensor. It is used to check whether the water level of boiler water in the heat transfer tube is detected. That is, when a new boiler is installed or when a water level sensor of an existing boiler is replaced, the water level sensor is calibrated at a plurality of points (a plurality of water level detection points) using a plurality of electrode rods.

特開2009−192194号公報JP 2009-192194 A 特開2005−321146号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-321146

一方、上記従来のボイラにおいて、水位センサは、出力特性(検出特性)がある程度決まっているが、ボイラや水位センサ自体の個体差によって同じ所に設置したとしても、出力が異なる場合がある。また、ボイラを使用すると、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位センサの検出結果(精度)にズレが生じる場合がある(検出特性に変化が生じる場合がある)。   On the other hand, in the above-described conventional boiler, the output characteristics (detection characteristics) of the water level sensor are determined to some extent, but the output may be different even if installed at the same place due to individual differences in the boiler and the water level sensor itself. In addition, when a boiler is used, the detection result (accuracy) of the water level sensor may be shifted due to aging deterioration or adhesion of foreign matters such as sludge and scale (the detection characteristics may change).

そして、水位センサが検出した水位と伝熱管内の水位の間にズレが生じると、水管内の水位が給水開始水位を大幅に下回っているにもかかわらず、伝熱管が加熱されて水管過熱が生じたり、水管内の水位が給水停止水位を上回っているにもかかわらず、給水が停止されないため、缶水を大量に含んだ蒸気がセパレータに流れ込み、セパレータで缶水と蒸気を好適に分離できなくなり、乾き度不良が生じるおそれがある。   And if there is a gap between the water level detected by the water level sensor and the water level in the heat transfer tube, the heat transfer tube is heated and the water tube is overheated even though the water level in the water tube is significantly below the water supply start water level. Even if it occurs or the water level in the water pipe is higher than the water supply stop water level, the water supply is not stopped, so the steam containing a large amount of can water flows into the separator, and the separator can properly separate the can water and steam. There is a risk of poor dryness.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、水位センサの検出精度のズレを確実に捉え、好適に水位制御(給排水制御)を行うことを可能にしたボイラを提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a boiler that can reliably detect a deviation in detection accuracy of a water level sensor and can suitably perform water level control (water supply / drainage control).

上記の目的を達するために、この発明は以下の手段を提供している。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

上記課題を解決するために、この発明は以下の手段を提案している。
請求項1記載のボイラは、水を供給して加熱することによって蒸気を生成する伝熱部を含む水管から連絡管を通じて導出した水の水位を検出して、前記水管内に給水制御するための水位検出手段を備えるとともに、該水位検出手段が、前記水の水位を無段階で検出する水位制御用水位センサと、前記水の水位を段階別に検出するための複数の電極棒を備え、前記水位制御用水位センサの水位検出結果と前記複数の電極棒の各水位検出結果を比較して前記水位制御用水位センサを複数点で校正するように構成したボイラにおいて、前記複数の電極棒は、少なくとも高燃焼水位検出棒と着火水位検出棒とを含み、各電極棒の水位検出点での前記水位制御用水位センサの水位検出結果と各電極棒の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、前記電極棒の水位検出結果に基づいて前記水位制御用水位センサの検出特性を補正する補正手段を備えていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes the following means.
The boiler according to claim 1 is for detecting the water level of water derived through a connecting pipe from a water pipe including a heat transfer section that generates steam by supplying water and heating, and for controlling water supply in the water pipe. The water level detection means includes a water level control water level sensor for detecting the water level of the water steplessly, and a plurality of electrode bars for detecting the water level of the water step by step. In the boiler configured to calibrate the water level control water level sensor at a plurality of points by comparing the water level detection result of the control water level sensor and each water level detection result of the plurality of electrode rods, the plurality of electrode rods are at least The difference between the water level detection result of the water level sensor for water level control and the water level detection result of each electrode rod at a water level detection point of each electrode rod, including a high combustion water level detection rod and an ignition water level detection rod Arise When the, characterized in that it comprises a correcting means for correcting the detection characteristics of the water level control level sensor based on the water level detection result of the electrode rod.

この発明においては、水位制御用水位センサの水位検出結果と各電極棒の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に(不良状態が生じた際に)、補正手段によって、電極棒の水位検出結果に基づき、水位制御用水位センサの検出特性を補正することができる。これにより、水位制御用水位センサの出力が微妙に異なっていたり、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位制御用水位センサの検出精度にズレが生じた場合であっても、水位制御用水位センサの検出結果に基づいて伝熱管内に給水制御して、伝熱管内のボイラ水の水位を適正に保つことが可能になる。 In this invention, when a difference outside the predetermined range occurs between the water level detection result of the water level sensor for water level control and the water level detection result of each electrode rod (when a defective state occurs), by the correction means, Based on the water level detection result of the electrode rod, the detection characteristics of the water level sensor for water level control can be corrected. As a result, even if the output of the water level sensor for water level control is slightly different, or the detection accuracy of the water level sensor for water level control is shifted due to aging, adhesion of foreign matter such as sludge, scale, etc. In addition, it is possible to control the supply of water into the heat transfer tube based on the detection result of the water level sensor for water level control, and to maintain the boiler water level in the heat transfer tube appropriately.

請求項2記載のボイラは、水を供給して加熱することによって蒸気を生成する伝熱部を含む水管から連絡管を通じて導出した水の水位を検出して、前記水管内に給水制御するための水位検出手段を備えるとともに、該水位検出手段が、前記水の水位を無段階で検出する水位制御用水位センサと、前記水の水位を段階別に検出するための複数の電極棒を備え、前記水位制御用水位センサの水位検出結果と前記複数の電極棒の各水位検出結果を比較して前記水位制御用水位センサを複数点で校正するように構成したボイラにおいて、前記複数の電極棒は、少なくとも高燃焼水位検出棒と着火水位検出棒とを含み、各電極棒の水位検出点での前記水位制御用水位センサの水位検出結果と各電極棒の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、信号出力する監視手段を備えていることを特徴とする。 The boiler according to claim 2 is for detecting the water level of the water led out through the connecting pipe from the water pipe including the heat transfer section that generates steam by supplying water and heating it, and for controlling the water supply in the water pipe The water level detection means includes a water level control water level sensor for detecting the water level of the water steplessly, and a plurality of electrode bars for detecting the water level of the water step by step. In the boiler configured to calibrate the water level control water level sensor at a plurality of points by comparing the water level detection result of the control water level sensor and each water level detection result of the plurality of electrode rods, the plurality of electrode rods are at least The difference between the water level detection result of the water level sensor for water level control and the water level detection result of each electrode rod at a water level detection point of each electrode rod, including a high combustion water level detection rod and an ignition water level detection rod Arise When, characterized in that it comprises monitoring means for signal output.

この発明においては、水位制御用水位センサの水位検出結果と各電極棒の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に(不良状態が生じた際に)、監視手段によってこれを捉え、アラームなどの信号を出力することができる。これにより、水位制御用水位センサの出力が微妙に異なっていたり、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位制御用水位センサの検出精度にズレが生じた場合であっても、アラームなどの信号が出力されるとともに水位制御用水位センサを確認することで、好適に水位制御用水位センサの検出結果に基づいて伝熱管内に給水制御するようにでき、伝熱管内のボイラ水の水位を適正に保つことが可能になる。 In the present invention, when there is a difference outside the predetermined range between the water level detection result of the water level control water level sensor and the water level detection result of each electrode rod (when a defective state occurs), this is detected by the monitoring means. And can output signals such as alarms. As a result, even if the output of the water level sensor for water level control is slightly different, or the detection accuracy of the water level sensor for water level control is shifted due to aging, adhesion of foreign matter such as sludge, scale, etc. When the alarm level signal is output and the water level control water level sensor is checked, it is possible to control the water supply into the heat transfer tube based on the detection result of the water level control water sensor. It becomes possible to keep the water level at an appropriate level.

請求項3記載のボイラは、請求項1又は2に記載のボイラであって、前記複数の電極棒が、低水位検出棒と、前記高燃焼水位検出棒と、前記着火水位検出棒とから構成されている場合に、前記高燃焼水位検出棒が最も高い水位精度を有していることを特徴とする。 The boiler according to claim 3 is the boiler according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of electrode rods are composed of a low water level detection rod, the high combustion water level detection rod, and the ignition water level detection rod. The high combustion water level detecting rod has the highest water level accuracy .

本発明のボイラにおいては、水位制御用水位センサの出力が異なっていたり、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位制御用水位センサの検出精度にズレが生じた場合であっても、水位制御用水位センサの検出結果に基づいて伝熱管内に給水制御して、伝熱管内のボイラ水の水位を適正に保つことが可能になる。 In the boiler of the present invention, the output of the water level sensor for water level control is different, or the detection accuracy of the water level sensor for water level control is shifted due to aging, adhesion of foreign matters such as sludge and scale. Even in this case, it is possible to control the supply of water into the heat transfer tube based on the detection result of the water level control water level sensor, so that the boiler water level in the heat transfer tube can be maintained appropriately.

これにより、ボイラ水の水位制御を高精度で行うことができ、水管過熱や乾き度不良の発生を確実に防止することが可能になる。   Thereby, the water level control of boiler water can be performed with high accuracy, and it becomes possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of water pipe overheating and poor dryness.

本発明の第1実施形態に係るボイラを示す図である。It is a figure showing a boiler concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るボイラの水位検出装置(水位検出手段)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the water level detection apparatus (water level detection means) of the boiler which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の参考例に係るボイラを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the boiler which concerns on the reference example of this invention. 本発明の参考例に係るボイラの水位検出装置(水位検出手段)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the water level detection apparatus (water level detection means) of the boiler which concerns on the reference example of this invention.

以下、図1及び図2を参照し、本発明の第1実施形態に係るボイラについて説明する。   Hereinafter, with reference to FIG.1 and FIG.2, the boiler which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.

本実施形態のボイラAは、図1に示すように、多管式貫流ボイラであり、ボイラ本体1と、ボイラ水供給装置2と、セパレータ(気水分離器)3と、水位検出装置(水位検出手段)4と、制御装置5とを備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the boiler A of the present embodiment is a multi-tube once-through boiler, and includes a boiler body 1, a boiler water supply device 2, a separator (gas / water separator) 3, and a water level detection device (water level). Detection means) 4 and a control device 5 are provided.

ボイラ本体1は、環状の下部管寄せ6及び環状の上部管寄せ7に上下端をそれぞれ接続し、上下方向に軸線方向を向けて配設された複数の伝熱管(伝熱部)8と、伝熱管8の間に形成された燃焼室9と、燃焼室9の上部に配置され、各伝熱管8内に供給されたボイラ水Wを加熱して蒸気を発生させるバーナ10とを備えて構成されている。   The boiler body 1 has a plurality of heat transfer tubes (heat transfer portions) 8 that are respectively connected with an upper and lower ends to an annular lower header 6 and an annular upper header 7 and arranged in the vertical direction in the axial direction. Composed of a combustion chamber 9 formed between the heat transfer tubes 8 and a burner 10 that is disposed above the combustion chambers 9 and generates steam by heating the boiler water W supplied into each heat transfer tube 8. Has been.

また、ボイラ本体1の下部には、蒸気の発生に伴って濃縮されたボイラ水Wを系外(外部)に排出するための濃縮ブロー弁11aを備えたブローライン11が接続されている。さらに、ボイラ本体1の上部には、圧力センサ12が設けられている。また、バーナ10には、燃料供給弁13aを備えた燃料供給ライン13が接続され、この燃料供給弁13aを開閉制御することで、燃焼がオンオフ制御されるように構成されている。   In addition, a blow line 11 having a concentrating blow valve 11a for discharging boiler water W concentrated with the generation of steam to the outside (external) is connected to the lower portion of the boiler body 1. Furthermore, a pressure sensor 12 is provided on the upper portion of the boiler body 1. The burner 10 is connected to a fuel supply line 13 having a fuel supply valve 13a. The fuel supply valve 13a is controlled to be opened and closed so that combustion is controlled to be turned on and off.

ボイラ水供給装置2は、ボイラ本体1に接続された給水ライン2aと、この給水ライン2aに設けられ、上流側から順に配設された給水水質測定部2b、給水ポンプ2c、逆止弁2dと、給水水質測定部2bよりも上流側に設けられ、原水の水質を調節して給水Wを生成する水処理部(不図示)とを備えて構成されている。   The boiler water supply device 2 includes a feed water line 2a connected to the boiler body 1, a feed water quality measuring unit 2b, a feed water pump 2c, a check valve 2d provided in the feed water line 2a and arranged in order from the upstream side. A water treatment unit (not shown) is provided on the upstream side of the feed water quality measurement unit 2b, and adjusts the quality of the raw water to generate feed water W.

セパレータ3は、ボイラ本体1の伝熱管8とともに水管15の一部とされ、下部管寄せ6と上部管寄せ7にそれぞれ端部を接続して設けられた連絡管16を通じてボイラ本体1に接続されている。そして、このセパレータ3は、ボイラ本体1で生成された蒸気Sと缶水を分離し、蒸気Sを外部に導出させつつ分離した缶水を下部管寄せ6を通じて再度伝熱管8内に返送、あるいは外部に排出するように設けられている。   The separator 3 is a part of the water pipe 15 together with the heat transfer pipe 8 of the boiler body 1, and is connected to the boiler body 1 through a connecting pipe 16 provided with ends connected to the lower header 6 and the upper header 7, respectively. ing. And this separator 3 isolate | separates the vapor | steam S and can water which were produced | generated by the boiler main body 1, and returned the separated can water in the heat exchanger tube 8 again through the lower header 6 while deriving the steam S outside, or It is provided to discharge outside.

水位検出装置4は、図1及び図2に示すように、下部管寄せ6と上部管寄せ7、及び/又は下部管寄せ6(連絡管16)とセパレータ3にそれぞれ端部を接続した水位検出筒17を備えて構成されている。また、この水位検出筒17内に設けられ、水位検出筒17内に連絡管16、18を通じて導入された水Wの水位を検出するための水位センサ(水位制御用水位センサ)20と複数の電極棒(本実施形態では3本の電極棒21、22、23)を備えて構成されている。水位センサ20は、水位検出筒17内の水Wの水位を無段階で検出し、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wの水位を制御するためのものである。複数の電極棒21、22、23は、それぞれの水位検出点P1、P2、P3が上下方向に所定の間隔をあけて配されるようにして水位検出筒17内に設けられ、水位検出筒17内の水Wの水位を段階別に検出する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the water level detection device 4 is a water level detection in which ends are connected to the lower header 6 and the upper header 7, and / or the lower header 6 (connecting tube 16) and the separator 3, respectively. A cylinder 17 is provided. Further, a water level sensor (water level control water level sensor) 20 and a plurality of electrodes provided in the water level detection cylinder 17 for detecting the water level of the water W introduced into the water level detection cylinder 17 through the connecting pipes 16 and 18. A bar (in this embodiment, three electrode bars 21, 22, 23) is provided. The water level sensor 20 detects the water level of the water W in the water level detection cylinder 17 in a stepless manner, and controls the water level of the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8. The plurality of electrode bars 21, 22, 23 are provided in the water level detection cylinder 17 such that the respective water level detection points P 1, P 2, P 3 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. The water level of the water W within is detected in stages.

ここで、本実施形態において、3本の電極棒21、22、23は、例えば、1つの電極棒23が水位センサ20の下限よりも水位検出点P1を僅かに上方に配して設けられる低水位検出棒とされ、もう1つの電極棒22がその水位検出点P2を低水位検出棒21の水位検出点P1よりも上方に配して設けられ、最も水位精度が要求される高燃焼時の水位を検出する高燃焼水位検出棒とされている。また、残りの1つの電極棒21がその水位検出点P3を高燃焼水位検出棒22の水位検出点P2よりも上方に配して設けられ、着火時の水位を検出する着火水位検出棒とされている。そして、通常運転時には、着火水位検出棒21が常時水なしの状態を検出し、低水位検出棒23が常時水ありの状態を検出することになる。   Here, in the present embodiment, the three electrode rods 21, 22, and 23 are, for example, low in which one electrode rod 23 is disposed with the water level detection point P 1 slightly above the lower limit of the water level sensor 20. Another electrode rod 22 is provided with its water level detection point P2 disposed above the water level detection point P1 of the low water level detection rod 21, and at the time of high combustion where the highest water level accuracy is required. It is a high combustion water level detection rod that detects the water level. Further, the remaining one electrode rod 21 is provided with its water level detection point P3 disposed above the water level detection point P2 of the high combustion water level detection rod 22, and serves as an ignition water level detection rod for detecting the water level at the time of ignition. ing. During normal operation, the ignition water level detection rod 21 always detects the absence of water, and the low water level detection rod 23 always detects the presence of water.

一方、本実施形態の制御装置5は、図1に示すように、給水水質測定部2b、給水ポンプ2c、濃縮ブロー弁11a、圧力センサ12、燃料供給弁13aに信号線を接続して設けられ、本実施形態のボイラAにおいては、ボイラAの燃焼制御、ボイラ水Wの水位制御、濃縮ブロー制御をこの制御装置5によって行うように構成されている。例えば、制御装置5は、圧力センサ12の検出値に基づいて燃焼制御を行い、上部管寄せ7内の蒸気圧力が所定圧力の範囲となるようにボイラAを制御する。具体的に、圧力センサ12の検出値が下限圧力まで下降したときには、燃料供給弁13aを開状態としてバーナ10の燃焼状態とし、圧力センサ12の検出値が上限圧力まで上昇したときには、燃料供給弁13aを閉状態としてバーナ10を燃焼停止状態にする。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the control device 5 of the present embodiment is provided by connecting signal lines to the feed water quality measuring unit 2b, feed water pump 2c, concentration blow valve 11a, pressure sensor 12, and fuel supply valve 13a. In the boiler A of the present embodiment, the control device 5 performs combustion control of the boiler A, water level control of the boiler water W, and concentration blow control. For example, the control device 5 performs combustion control based on the detection value of the pressure sensor 12, and controls the boiler A so that the steam pressure in the upper header 7 is within a predetermined pressure range. Specifically, when the detected value of the pressure sensor 12 falls to the lower limit pressure, the fuel supply valve 13a is opened to bring the burner 10 into a combustion state, and when the detected value of the pressure sensor 12 rises to the upper limit pressure, the fuel supply valve 13a is closed and the burner 10 is in a combustion stopped state.

また、制御装置5は、水位検出装置4の水位センサ20で検出した水位検出結果に基づき、各伝熱管8内の水位が所定の範囲で適正に保たれるように、給水ポンプ2cをオンオフ制御する。   Further, the control device 5 performs on / off control of the water supply pump 2c based on the water level detection result detected by the water level sensor 20 of the water level detection device 4 so that the water level in each heat transfer tube 8 is properly maintained within a predetermined range. To do.

すなわち、本実施形態では、水位検出筒17内の水Wの水位を水位センサ20で検出した情報が制御装置5に送られ、この制御装置5で水位が給水開始水位より低くなったことを検出すると、給水ポンプ2cに対して動作指令が出力され、ボイラ本体1への給水が行われる。また、給水によって水位が給水停止水位よりも高くなったことを検出すると、給水ポンプ2cに対する動作指令を停止してボイラ本体1への給水が停止される。   That is, in the present embodiment, information obtained by detecting the water level of the water W in the water level detection cylinder 17 by the water level sensor 20 is sent to the control device 5, and the control device 5 detects that the water level has become lower than the water supply start water level. Then, an operation command is output to the feed water pump 2c, and water supply to the boiler body 1 is performed. Moreover, when it detects that the water level became higher than the water supply stop water level by water supply, the operation command with respect to the water supply pump 2c will be stopped, and the water supply to the boiler main body 1 will be stopped.

さらに、本実施形態のボイラAにおいては、水位センサ20と各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果がボイラAの運転時に制御装置5に送られて、各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出点P1、P2、P3での水位センサ20の水位検出結果と各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果とが制御装置5で比較される。   Furthermore, in the boiler A of this embodiment, the water level detection result of the water level sensor 20 and each electrode rod 21, 22, 23 is sent to the control apparatus 5 at the time of operation of the boiler A, and each electrode rod 21, 22, 23 is detected. The control device 5 compares the water level detection results of the water level sensor 20 at the water level detection points P1, P2, and P3 with the water level detection results of the electrode rods 21, 22, and 23.

そして、本実施形態の制御装置5には、各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出点P1、P2、P3での水位センサ20の水位検出結果と各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果との間に予め設定した所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果に基づいて水位センサ20の検出特性を補正する補正手段25が設けられている。また、本実施形態の制御装置5には、補正手段25とともに、各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出点P1、P2、P3での水位センサ20の水位検出結果と各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、信号出力する監視手段26が設けられている。   And in the control apparatus 5 of this embodiment, the water level detection result of the water level sensor 20 in the water level detection point P1, P2, P3 of each electrode rod 21,22,23 and the water level detection of each electrode rod 21,22,23. A correction means 25 is provided for correcting the detection characteristics of the water level sensor 20 based on the water level detection results of the electrode rods 21, 22, and 23 when a difference deviating from the predetermined range set in advance occurs. . Further, in the control device 5 of the present embodiment, together with the correction means 25, the water level detection result of the water level sensor 20 at the water level detection points P1, P2, P3 of the electrode rods 21, 22, 23, and the electrode rods 21, 22 , 23 is provided with a monitoring means 26 for outputting a signal when a difference outside the predetermined range occurs between the water level detection results of 23 and 23.

すなわち、本実施形態のボイラAでは、複数の電極棒21、22、23が、ボイラAを新設したり、既設のボイラAの水位センサ20を交換する場合などに、複数の電極棒21、22、23を用い複数点(複数の水位検出点P1、P2、P3)で水位センサ20の校正を行うのに加えて、ボイラAの運転時に水位センサ20とともに水位を段階的に検出してその水位検出結果を制御装置5に送り続ける。   That is, in the boiler A of the present embodiment, when the plurality of electrode rods 21, 22, 23 are newly installed in the boiler A or when the water level sensor 20 of the existing boiler A is replaced, the plurality of electrode rods 21, 22 are used. 23, the water level sensor 20 is calibrated at a plurality of points (a plurality of water level detection points P1, P2, P3), and the water level is detected step by step together with the water level sensor 20 during operation of the boiler A. The detection result is continuously sent to the control device 5.

このとき、低水位検出棒(電極棒)23の水位検出点P1まで水位が低下した際には、低水位検出棒23で検出された水位検出結果と水位センサ20の水位検出結果が制御装置5によって対比され、また、高燃焼水位検出棒(電極棒)22の水位検出点P2に水位が達した際には、高燃焼水位検出棒22で検出された水位検出結果と水位センサ20の水位検出結果が制御装置5で対比され、さらに、着火水位検出棒(電極棒)21の水位検出点P3まで水位が上昇した際には、着火水位検出棒21で検出された水位検出結果と水位センサ20の水位検出結果が対比される。   At this time, when the water level drops to the water level detection point P1 of the low water level detection rod (electrode bar) 23, the water level detection result detected by the low water level detection rod 23 and the water level detection result of the water level sensor 20 are the control device 5. In addition, when the water level reaches the water level detection point P2 of the high combustion water level detection rod (electrode rod) 22, the water level detection result detected by the high combustion water level detection rod 22 and the water level detection of the water level sensor 20 are detected. When the result is compared by the control device 5 and further when the water level rises to the water level detection point P3 of the ignition water level detection rod (electrode bar) 21, the water level detection result detected by the ignition water level detection rod 21 and the water level sensor 20 The water level detection results are compared.

そして、水位センサ20の出力が異なっていたり、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位センサ20の検出精度にズレが生じ、低水位P1、高燃焼水位P2、着火水位P3の各水位で、水位センサ20の水位検出結果と各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じると、制御装置5の監視手段26がアラームなどの信号を出力する。   Then, the output of the water level sensor 20 is different, or the detection accuracy of the water level sensor 20 is shifted due to aging, adhesion of foreign matters such as sludge and scale, and the low water level P1, the high combustion water level P2, and the ignition water level P3. If there is a difference outside the predetermined range between the water level detection result of the water level sensor 20 and the water level detection result of each electrode rod 21, 22, 23 at each water level, the monitoring means 26 of the control device 5 outputs a signal such as an alarm. Is output.

これにより、作業者が監視手段26から出力された信号を認識することで、水位センサ20の検出特性の変化が確認される。このため、監視手段26から出力された信号を確認するとともに水位センサ20の補正又は校正を行うことで、好適に水位センサ20の検出結果に基づいて伝熱管8内のボイラ水W(水位、量)を給排制御できるように戻され、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wの水位が適正に保たれることになる。   Thereby, the change of the detection characteristic of the water level sensor 20 is confirmed by the operator recognizing the signal output from the monitoring means 26. For this reason, by confirming the signal output from the monitoring means 26 and correcting or calibrating the water level sensor 20, the boiler water W (water level, amount in the heat transfer tube 8 is preferably based on the detection result of the water level sensor 20. ) Is returned so that the supply / discharge control can be performed, and the water level of the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 is appropriately maintained.

さらに、本実施形態では、補正手段25が設けられている。このため、水位センサ20の水位検出結果と各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じ、監視手段26からアラームなどの信号が出力された段階で、例えば作業者がボタン操作などを行うと、補正手段25が電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果に基づいて水位センサ20の検出特性を補正する。   Further, in the present embodiment, correction means 25 is provided. For this reason, a difference outside the predetermined range occurs between the water level detection result of the water level sensor 20 and the water level detection result of each electrode rod 21, 22, 23, and when a signal such as an alarm is output from the monitoring means 26, For example, when the operator performs a button operation or the like, the correction unit 25 corrects the detection characteristics of the water level sensor 20 based on the water level detection results of the electrode bars 21, 22, and 23.

これにより、水位センサ20の出力が異なっていたり、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位センサ20の検出精度にズレが生じた場合であっても、水位センサ20の検出結果に基づいて伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wを給排制御し、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wの水位を適正に保つことが容易に行えることになる。   As a result, even if the output of the water level sensor 20 is different or the detection accuracy of the water level sensor 20 is shifted due to aging, adhesion of foreign matters such as sludge, scale, etc., the detection of the water level sensor 20 is detected. Based on the result, the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 is controlled to be supplied and discharged, and the water level of the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 can be easily maintained appropriately.

したがって、本実施形態のボイラAにおいては、水位センサ20の水位検出結果と各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、補正手段25によって、電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果に基づき、水位センサ20の検出特性を補正することができる。これにより、水位センサ20の出力が異なっていたり、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位センサ20の検出精度にズレが生じた場合であっても、水位センサ20の検出結果に基づいて伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wを給排制御して、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wの水位を適正に保つことが可能になる。   Therefore, in the boiler A of this embodiment, when the difference which remove | deviates from a predetermined range arises between the water level detection result of the water level sensor 20, and the water level detection result of each electrode rod 21,22,23, the correction | amendment means 25 performs. The detection characteristics of the water level sensor 20 can be corrected based on the water level detection results of the electrode rods 21, 22, and 23. As a result, even if the output of the water level sensor 20 is different or the detection accuracy of the water level sensor 20 is shifted due to aging, adhesion of foreign matters such as sludge, scale, etc., the detection of the water level sensor 20 is detected. Based on the result, the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 is controlled to be supplied and discharged, so that the water level of the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 can be maintained appropriately.

また、水位センサ20の水位検出結果と各電極棒21、22、23の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、監視手段26によってこれを捉え、アラームなどの信号を出力することができる。これにより、水位センサ20の出力が異なっていたり、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位センサ20の検出精度にズレが生じた場合であっても、アラームなどの信号が出力されるとともに水位センサ20を確認することで、好適に水位センサ20の検出結果に基づいて伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wを給排制御するようにでき、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wの水位を適正に保つことが可能になる。   Further, when a difference outside the predetermined range occurs between the water level detection result of the water level sensor 20 and the water level detection result of each electrode rod 21, 22, 23, this is detected by the monitoring means 26 and a signal such as an alarm is output. Can be output. As a result, even if the output of the water level sensor 20 is different or the detection accuracy of the water level sensor 20 is shifted due to aging, adhesion of foreign matter such as sludge, scale, etc., a signal such as an alarm is output. By checking the water level sensor 20 while being output, the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 can be suitably controlled based on the detection result of the water level sensor 20, and the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 can be controlled. It becomes possible to keep the water level appropriate.

よって、本実施形態のボイラAによれば、ボイラ水Wの水位制御を高精度で行うことができ、水管過熱や乾き度不良の発生を確実に防止することが可能になる。   Therefore, according to the boiler A of this embodiment, the water level control of the boiler water W can be performed with high accuracy, and it becomes possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of water pipe overheating and poor dryness.

以上、本発明に係るボイラの第1実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の第1実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。例えば、本実施形態は、制御装置5に補正手段25と監視手段26が具備されているものとして説明を行ったが、補正手段25と監視手段26の少なくとも一方を備えていればよく、監視手段26については、信号により警報を出し、又は給水量補正に用いたり、誤差の大きさに応じてボイラAを停止する等の制御に用いるようにしてもよい。その結果、水位センサ20の出力が異なっていたり、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位センサ20の検出精度にズレが生じた場合であっても、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wの水位を適正に保つことが可能になる。   As mentioned above, although 1st Embodiment of the boiler which concerns on this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said 1st Embodiment, It can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the meaning. For example, in the present embodiment, the control device 5 has been described as including the correction unit 25 and the monitoring unit 26. However, the control unit 5 may include at least one of the correction unit 25 and the monitoring unit 26. About 26, you may make it use for control, such as giving an alarm by a signal, or using it for water supply correction | amendment, or stopping the boiler A according to the magnitude | size of an error. As a result, even if the output of the water level sensor 20 is different or the detection accuracy of the water level sensor 20 is deviated due to aging, adhesion of foreign matters such as sludge, scale, etc., It becomes possible to maintain the water level of the boiler water W appropriately.

次に、図3及び図4を参照し、本発明の参考例に係るボイラBについて説明する。本参考例は、第1実施形態と同様の多管式貫流ボイラに関するものであり、水位検出装置(及び制御装置)の構成のみが異なっている。このため、第1実施形態と同様の構成に対しては、同一符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。 Next, with reference to FIG.3 and FIG.4, the boiler B which concerns on the reference example of this invention is demonstrated. This reference example relates to a multi-pipe once-through boiler similar to that of the first embodiment, and only the configuration of the water level detection device (and control device) is different. For this reason, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

参考例の水位検出装置(水位検出手段)30は、第1実施形態と同様に、下部管寄せ6と上部管寄せ7、及び/又は下部管寄せ6(連絡管16)とセパレータ3にそれぞれ端部を接続した水位検出筒17を備えて構成されている。一方、この水位検出筒17内には、水位検出筒17内に連絡管16、18を通じて導入された水Wの水位を検出するための水位制御用水位センサ31と比較用水位センサ32が設けられている。 The water level detection device (water level detection means) 30 of the reference example is respectively connected to the lower header 6 and the upper header 7 and / or the lower header 6 (communication tube 16) and the separator 3 as in the first embodiment. The water level detection cylinder 17 is connected to each other. On the other hand, a water level control water level sensor 31 and a comparative water level sensor 32 for detecting the water level of the water W introduced into the water level detection cylinder 17 through the connecting pipes 16 and 18 are provided in the water level detection cylinder 17. ing.

そして、参考例のボイラBにおいては、水位制御用水位センサ31と比較用水位センサ32の水位検出結果がボイラBの運転時に常時制御装置5に送られて、水位制御用水位センサ31の水位検出結果と比較用水位センサ32の水位検出結果とが常時制御装置5で比較される。 In the boiler B of the reference example , the water level detection results of the water level control water level sensor 31 and the comparative water level sensor 32 are always sent to the control device 5 during operation of the boiler B, and the water level detection of the water level control water level sensor 31 is performed. The result and the water level detection result of the comparative water level sensor 32 are constantly compared by the control device 5.

また、参考例の制御装置5には、水位制御用水位センサ31の水位検出結果と比較用水位センサ32の水位検出結果との間に予め設定した所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、これら両水位センサ31、32の水位検出結果に基づいて水位制御用水位センサ31の検出特性を補正する補正手段25が設けられている。さらに、本実施形態の制御装置5には、補正手段25とともに、両水位センサ31、32の水位検出結果の間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、信号出力する監視手段26が設けられている。 Further, in the control device 5 of the reference example , when there is a difference outside the predetermined range set in advance between the water level detection result of the water level control water level sensor 31 and the water level detection result of the comparative water level sensor 32, Correcting means 25 for correcting the detection characteristics of the water level control water level sensor 31 based on the water level detection results of both the water level sensors 31 and 32 is provided. Furthermore, the control device 5 of the present embodiment is provided with a monitoring unit 26 that outputs a signal when there is a difference outside the predetermined range between the water level detection results of the water level sensors 31 and 32 together with the correction unit 25. ing.

このため、水位制御用水位センサ31の出力が異なっていたり、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位制御用水位センサ31の検出精度にズレが生じると、制御装置5の監視手段26がアラームなどの信号を出力する。   For this reason, if the output of the water level control water level sensor 31 is different or the detection accuracy of the water level control water level sensor 31 is shifted due to aging deterioration, adhesion of foreign matters such as sludge and scale, etc., the control device 5 The monitoring means 26 outputs a signal such as an alarm.

これにより、作業者が監視手段26から出力された信号を認識することで、水位制御用水位センサ31の検出特性の変化が確認される。このため、参考例のボイラBにおいても、監視手段26から出力された信号を確認するとともに水位制御用水位センサ31の補正又は校正を行うことで、好適に水位制御用水位センサ31の検出結果に基づいて伝熱管8内のボイラ水W(水位、量)を給排制御できるように戻され、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wの水位が適正に保たれることになる。 Thereby, the change in the detection characteristic of the water level control water level sensor 31 is confirmed by the operator recognizing the signal output from the monitoring means 26. For this reason, also in the boiler B of the reference example , by confirming the signal output from the monitoring means 26 and correcting or calibrating the water level control water level sensor 31, the detection result of the water level control water level sensor 31 is preferably obtained. Based on this, the boiler water W (water level, amount) in the heat transfer tube 8 is returned so as to be able to supply / discharge control, and the water level of the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 is maintained appropriately.

さらに、参考例では、補正手段25が設けられているため、水位制御用水位センサ31の水位検出結果と比較用水位センサ32の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じ、監視手段26からアラームなどの信号が出力された段階で、例えば作業者がボタン操作などを行うと、補正手段25が両水位センサ31、32の水位検出結果に基づいて水位制御用水位センサ31の検出特性を補正する。 Further, in the reference example , since the correction means 25 is provided, a difference that deviates from a predetermined range occurs between the water level detection result of the water level control water level sensor 31 and the water level detection result of the comparative water level sensor 32. When a signal such as an alarm is output from 26, for example, when an operator performs a button operation or the like, the correction means 25 detects the detection characteristics of the water level sensor 31 for water level control based on the water level detection results of both the water level sensors 31 and 32. Correct.

これにより、水位制御用水位センサ31の出力が異なっていたり、経年劣化やスラッジ、スケールといった異物の付着などに起因して水位制御用水位センサ31の検出精度にズレが生じた場合であっても、両水位センサ31、32の検出結果に基づいて伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wを給排制御し、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wの水位を適正に保つことが容易に行えることになる。   As a result, even if the output of the water level control water level sensor 31 is different or the detection accuracy of the water level control water level sensor 31 is shifted due to aging deterioration, adhesion of foreign matters such as sludge and scale, etc. The boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 is controlled based on the detection results of both the water level sensors 31 and 32, and the water level of the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 can be easily maintained appropriately.

したがって、参考例のボイラBにおいては、水位制御用水位センサ31の水位検出結果と比較用水位センサ32の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、補正手段25によって、水位制御用水位センサ31と比較用水位センサ32の水位検出結果に基づき、水位制御用水位センサ31の検出特性を補正することができる。 Therefore, in the boiler B of the reference example , when a difference out of the predetermined range occurs between the water level detection result of the water level control water level sensor 31 and the water level detection result of the comparative water level sensor 32, the correction means 25 Based on the water level detection results of the water level control water level sensor 31 and the comparative water level sensor 32, the detection characteristics of the water level control water level sensor 31 can be corrected.

これにより、水位制御用水位センサ31の検出精度にズレが生じた場合であっても、両水位センサ31、32の検出結果に基づいて、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wを給排制御し、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wの水位を適正に保つことが可能になる。   As a result, even if the detection accuracy of the water level control water level sensor 31 is shifted, the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 is controlled to be supplied and discharged based on the detection results of both the water level sensors 31 and 32. It becomes possible to maintain the water level of the boiler water W in the heat exchanger tube 8 appropriately.

また、水位制御用水位センサ31の水位検出結果と比較用水位センサ32の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、監視手段26によってこれを捉え、アラームなどの信号を出力することができる。   In addition, when a difference outside the predetermined range occurs between the water level detection result of the water level control water level sensor 31 and the water level detection result of the comparative water level sensor 32, the monitoring means 26 captures this and outputs a signal such as an alarm. Can be output.

これにより、水位制御用水位センサ31の検出精度にズレが生じた場合であっても、アラームなどの信号が出力されるとともに水位制御用水位センサ31を確認することで、好適に水位制御用水位センサ31の検出結果に基づいて伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wを給排制御するようにでき、伝熱管8内のボイラ水Wの水位を適正に保つことが可能になる。   As a result, even when a deviation occurs in the detection accuracy of the water level control water level sensor 31, a signal such as an alarm is output and the water level control water level sensor 31 is checked, so that the water level control water level is suitably The boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 can be supplied and discharged based on the detection result of the sensor 31, and the water level of the boiler water W in the heat transfer tube 8 can be kept appropriate.

よって、本参考例のボイラBにおいても、第1実施形態と同様に、ボイラ水Wの水位制御を高精度で行うことができ、水管過熱や乾き度不良の発生を確実に防止することが可能になる。 Therefore, also in the boiler B of the present reference example , the water level control of the boiler water W can be performed with high accuracy as in the first embodiment, and it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of water pipe overheating and poor dryness. become.

以上、本発明に係るボイラの参考例について説明したが、本発明は上記の参考例に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。例えば、第1実施形態と同様、制御装置5に補正手段25と監視手段26が具備されているものとしたが、補正手段25と監視手段26の少なくとも一方を備えていればよい。 As mentioned above, although the reference example of the boiler which concerns on this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to said reference example , In the range which does not deviate from the meaning, it can change suitably. For example, as in the first embodiment, the control device 5 includes the correction unit 25 and the monitoring unit 26. However, the control device 5 may include at least one of the correction unit 25 and the monitoring unit 26.

1 ボイラ本体
2 ボイラ水供給装置
2a 給水ライン
2b 給水水質測定部
2c 給水ポンプ
2d 逆止弁
3 セパレータ
4 水位検出装置(水位検出手段)
5 制御装置
6 下部管寄せ
7 上部管寄せ
8 伝熱管(伝熱部)
9 燃焼室
10 バーナ
11 ブローライン
11a 濃縮ブロー弁
12 圧力センサ
13 燃料供給ライン
13a 燃料供給弁
15 水管
16 連絡管
17 水位検出筒
18 連絡管
20 水位センサ(水位制御用水位センサ)
21 電極棒
22 電極棒
23 電極棒
25 補正手段
26 監視手段
30 水検出装置(水位検出手段)
31 水位制御用水位センサ
32 比較用水位センサ
A ボイラ
B ボイラ
P1 水位検出点
P2 水位検出点
P3 水位検出点
S 蒸気
W ボイラ水、水、給水
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Boiler main body 2 Boiler water supply apparatus 2a Feed water line 2b Feed water quality measuring part 2c Feed water pump 2d Check valve 3 Separator 4 Water level detection device (water level detection means)
5 Control device 6 Lower header 7 Upper header 8 Heat transfer tube (heat transfer section)
9 Combustion chamber 10 Burner 11 Blow line 11a Concentration blow valve 12 Pressure sensor 13 Fuel supply line 13a Fuel supply valve 15 Water pipe 16 Communication pipe 17 Water level detection cylinder 18 Communication pipe 20 Water level sensor (water level sensor for water level control)
21 Electrode bar 22 Electrode bar 23 Electrode bar 25 Correction means 26 Monitoring means 30 Water detection device (water level detection means)
31 Water level sensor for water level control 32 Water level sensor for comparison A Boiler B Boiler P1 Water level detection point P2 Water level detection point P3 Water level detection point S Steam W Boiler water, water, water supply

Claims (3)

水を供給して加熱することによって蒸気を生成する伝熱部を含む水管から連絡管を通じて導出した水の水位を検出して、前記水管内に給水制御するための水位検出手段を備えるとともに、
該水位検出手段が、前記水の水位を無段階で検出する水位制御用水位センサと、前記水の水位を段階別に検出するための複数の電極棒を備え、
前記水位制御用水位センサの水位検出結果と前記複数の電極棒の各水位検出結果を比較して前記水位制御用水位センサを複数点で校正するように構成したボイラにおいて、
前記複数の電極棒は、少なくとも高燃焼水位検出棒と着火水位検出棒とを含み、
各電極棒の水位検出点での前記水位制御用水位センサの水位検出結果と各電極棒の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、前記電極棒の水位検出結果に基づいて前記水位制御用水位センサの検出特性を補正する補正手段を備えていることを特徴と
するボイラ。
A water level detecting means for detecting the water level of the water derived from the water pipe including the heat transfer section that generates steam by supplying water and heating it through the connecting pipe, and for controlling water supply in the water pipe;
The water level detection means comprises a water level control water level sensor for detecting the water level in a stepless manner, and a plurality of electrode bars for detecting the water level in stages.
In the boiler configured to calibrate the water level control water level sensor at a plurality of points by comparing the water level detection result of the water level control water level sensor and each water level detection result of the plurality of electrode rods,
The plurality of electrode rods include at least a high combustion water level detection rod and an ignition water level detection rod,
When there is a difference outside the predetermined range between the water level detection result of the water level control water level sensor and the water level detection result of each electrode rod at the water level detection point of each electrode rod, the water level detection result of the electrode rod is A boiler comprising correction means for correcting the detection characteristics of the water level sensor for water level control based on the above.
水を供給して加熱することによって蒸気を生成する伝熱部を含む水管から連絡管を通じて導出した水の水位を検出して、前記水管内に給水制御するための水位検出手段を備えるとともに、
該水位検出手段が、前記水の水位を無段階で検出する水位制御用水位センサと、前記水の水位を段階別に検出するための複数の電極棒を備え、
前記水位制御用水位センサの水位検出結果と前記複数の電極棒の各水位検出結果を比較して前記水位制御用水位センサを複数点で校正するように構成したボイラにおいて、
前記複数の電極棒は、少なくとも高燃焼水位検出棒と着火水位検出棒とを含み、
各電極棒の水位検出点での前記水位制御用水位センサの水位検出結果と各電極棒の水位検出結果との間に所定範囲を外れる差異が生じた際に、信号出力する監視手段を備えていることを特徴とするボイラ。
A water level detecting means for detecting the water level of the water derived from the water pipe including the heat transfer section that generates steam by supplying water and heating it through the connecting pipe, and for controlling water supply in the water pipe;
The water level detection means comprises a water level control water level sensor for detecting the water level in a stepless manner, and a plurality of electrode bars for detecting the water level in stages.
In the boiler configured to calibrate the water level control water level sensor at a plurality of points by comparing the water level detection result of the water level control water level sensor and each water level detection result of the plurality of electrode rods,
The plurality of electrode rods include at least a high combustion water level detection rod and an ignition water level detection rod,
Monitoring means for outputting a signal when a difference outside a predetermined range occurs between the water level detection result of the water level control water level sensor at the water level detection point of each electrode bar and the water level detection result of each electrode bar; Boiler characterized by being.
請求項1又は2に記載のボイラであって、
前記複数の電極棒が、低水位検出棒と、前記高燃焼水位検出棒と、前記着火水位検出棒とから構成されている場合に、前記高燃焼水位検出棒が最も高い水位精度を有していることを特徴とするボイラ。
The boiler according to claim 1 or 2,
When the plurality of electrode rods are composed of a low water level detection rod, the high combustion water level detection rod, and the ignition water level detection rod, the high combustion water level detection rod has the highest water level accuracy. boiler, characterized in that there.
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