JP5665337B2 - Plastic cap - Google Patents

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JP5665337B2
JP5665337B2 JP2010068316A JP2010068316A JP5665337B2 JP 5665337 B2 JP5665337 B2 JP 5665337B2 JP 2010068316 A JP2010068316 A JP 2010068316A JP 2010068316 A JP2010068316 A JP 2010068316A JP 5665337 B2 JP5665337 B2 JP 5665337B2
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synthetic resin
weakened portion
weakened
skirt wall
resin cap
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JP2011201558A (en
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武尚 橋本
武尚 橋本
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Mikasa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Mikasa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は合成樹脂製キャップに関し、より具体的は、開封時に破断する弱化部を有する合成樹脂製キャップに関する。   The present invention relates to a synthetic resin cap, and more specifically, to a synthetic resin cap having a weakened portion that breaks when opened.

牛乳壜等の広口の壜に用いられる合成樹脂製キャップは、密封時における高い密閉性及び開封時における高い開封性という2つの相対する特性が共に要求される。このような要求に対して、例えば、当該キャップに複数の係合用突起を設け、当該突起を跨ぐように薄肉部を有する凹部を設けることにより解決している。(特許文献1参照のこと)。   Synthetic resin caps used for wide-mouthed jars such as milk candy require both of two opposing characteristics: high sealing performance at the time of sealing and high opening performance at the time of opening. Such a request is solved by, for example, providing a plurality of engaging projections on the cap and providing a recess having a thin portion so as to straddle the projection. (See Patent Document 1).

特開2002−205750号公報JP 2002-205750 A

しかしながら、このような合成樹脂製キャップは当該凹部の変形性(伸張性)は個々のキャップでばらつきが生じやすく、結果として、当該キャップの開封強度にばらつきが生じる可能性があるという問題があった。   However, such a synthetic resin cap has a problem that the deformability (extension) of the concave portion is likely to vary among individual caps, and as a result, the opening strength of the cap may vary. .

そこで、本発明では、このような問題を解決し、高い密閉性を有し、且つ、開封性の良好な合成樹脂製キャップを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve such a problem and to provide a synthetic resin cap having high hermeticity and good openability.

本発明は、頂壁と頂壁周縁から垂下したスカート壁とから成り、前記スカート壁には外周面の一部領域に設けられた開封用鍔部と、内周面の下部に間隔を置いて設けられた係合用突起を備えた合成樹脂製キャップにおいて、前記スカート壁には下端から上方に向かって延びると共に破断可能に形成された弱化部を有し、該弱化部は開封時に前記係合突起を支点として応力が集中する様に前記係合用突起と周方向に連続して設けられており、前記スカート壁の外周面には、下端から前記頂壁に向かって形成されると共に該外周面を切り欠いて設けられる凹部を有し、前記凹部は前記係合用突起を跨ぐように配設されるとともに、該凹部内に前記弱化部が形成されることを特徴とする合成樹脂製キャップである。 The present invention comprises a top wall and a skirt wall depending from the periphery of the top wall, and the skirt wall is provided with an opening saddle provided in a partial region of the outer peripheral surface and a lower portion of the inner peripheral surface. In the synthetic resin cap provided with the engaging projection provided, the skirt wall has a weakened portion that extends upward from the lower end and is formed to be fragile, and the weakened portion is used for the engagement when opened . The engagement protrusion is provided continuously in the circumferential direction so that stress is concentrated using the protrusion as a fulcrum, and the outer peripheral surface of the skirt wall is formed from the lower end toward the top wall and the outer peripheral surface. A synthetic resin cap characterized in that the concave portion is provided so as to straddle the engaging projection and the weakened portion is formed in the concave portion. .

又、本発明は、前記頂壁部と前記スカート壁の連接部は曲面状に形成され、前記弱化線が前記連接部まで設けられていることを特徴とする合成樹脂製キャップである。   Further, the present invention is the synthetic resin cap characterized in that the connecting portion of the top wall portion and the skirt wall is formed in a curved shape, and the weakening line is provided up to the connecting portion.

又、本発明は、前記弱化部は、前記スカート壁の下端側が上方側より深く形成される断面V字状の溝部であることを特徴とする合成樹脂製キャップである。   In the present invention, the weakened portion is a synthetic resin cap characterized in that the lower end side of the skirt wall is a groove portion having a V-shaped cross section formed deeper than the upper side.

又、本発明は、前記弱化部が単数又は複数箇所に設けられたことを特徴とする合成樹脂キャップである。   In addition, the present invention is a synthetic resin cap characterized in that the weakened portion is provided in one or a plurality of places.

又、本発明は、前記弱化部は、前記開封用鍔部側に設けられたことを特徴とする合成樹脂製キャップである。   Further, the present invention is the synthetic resin cap characterized in that the weakened portion is provided on the side of the opening heel portion.

本発明の合成樹脂製キャップは、前記スカート壁には下端から上方に向かって延びる弱化部を有し、該弱化部は前記係合用突起と周方向に連続して設けられていることにより、開封時には前記係合用突起を支点とし応力が集中するため確実且つ容易に弱化部を破断させることができ、開封強度にばらつきを生じさせることなく、良好な開封性を提供することができる。   In the synthetic resin cap of the present invention, the skirt wall has a weakened portion extending upward from the lower end, and the weakened portion is continuously provided in the circumferential direction with the engaging protrusion, thereby opening the skirt wall. Sometimes, the stress is concentrated using the engaging protrusion as a fulcrum, so that the weakened portion can be surely and easily broken, and good openability can be provided without causing variations in the opening strength.

前記弱化部が凹部に設けられていることにより、より容易に且つ確実に前記弱化部を破断させることができる。   Since the weakened portion is provided in the recess, the weakened portion can be broken more easily and reliably.

前記弱化部が局面状に形成させた連接部まで設けられていることにより、より容易に且つ確実に前記弱化部を破断させることができる。   Since the weakened portion is provided up to the connecting portion formed in a phase shape, the weakened portion can be more easily and reliably broken.

又、前記弱化部は複数箇所設けることができ、前記弱化部を前記キャップの前記開封用鍔部側に設けることでより容易に且つ確実に前記弱化部を破断させることができる。   Moreover, the said weakening part can be provided in multiple places, and the said weakening part can be broken more easily and reliably by providing the said weakening part in the said opening collar part side of the said cap.

本発明の合成樹脂製キャップの側面図である。It is a side view of the synthetic resin cap of the present invention. 本発明の合成樹脂製キャップの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the synthetic resin cap of the present invention. 図2の要部拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 2. 密封時における図1の透視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 when sealed. 図2のV−V線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the VV line | wire of FIG. 開封開始時における図1の透視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 at the start of opening.

本発明の実施の形態について図1乃至6に基づき説明する。合成樹脂製のキャップ1は、頂壁2及び曲面状に形成され、頂壁2に連続する連接部9から下方に垂下するスカート壁3から成り、スカート壁3の外周面3aには開封用鍔部4及びスカート壁3の下端部から頂壁2に向かって凹部5が切り欠いて設けられる。従って、スカート壁3の凹部5の箇所では、他の箇所よりも薄肉に形成されることとなる。又、凹部5は外周面3aの周方向に開封用鍔部4の部分を除いて全周に亘って間欠的に設けられる。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The cap 1 made of synthetic resin is formed with a top wall 2 and a curved surface, and is composed of a skirt wall 3 that hangs downward from a connecting portion 9 continuous with the top wall 2. A recess 5 is cut out from the lower end of the part 4 and the skirt wall 3 toward the top wall 2. Accordingly, the portion of the skirt wall 3 where the concave portion 5 is formed is thinner than the other portions. Moreover, the recessed part 5 is intermittently provided in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface 3a except the part of the opening collar part 4 over the perimeter.

スカート壁3における下部内周面3bには係合用突起6が内周方向に向って突出するように設けられる。本実施の形態では、係合用突起6は略楕円状に形成され、下部内周面3bの開封用鍔部4の裏側に当る部分を除いて、全周に亘り、凹部5を跨ぐように間欠的に配設される。従って、係合用突起6は、その両端に凹部5と重なって設けられることとなる箇所を有することとなる。   An engagement protrusion 6 is provided on the lower inner peripheral surface 3b of the skirt wall 3 so as to protrude in the inner peripheral direction. In the present embodiment, the engaging protrusion 6 is formed in a substantially elliptical shape, and intermittently so as to straddle the recessed portion 5 over the entire circumference except for the portion of the lower inner peripheral surface 3b that contacts the back side of the opening collar 4. Are arranged. Therefore, the engaging protrusion 6 has a portion that is provided on both ends thereof so as to overlap with the concave portion 5.

牛乳壜等の容器11の口部12にはリップ部12aが設けられており、密封時おいて、リップ部12aは頂壁2及び係合用突起8との間に係合され、係止する。この時、口部12を内側よりシールするインナーリング7がキャップ1の頂壁2の内面に立設されており、インナーリング7はリップ部12aの背面側の口部12内周面と圧接する。従って、本実施の形態において容器11は係合用突起8及びインナーリング7によって密封時におけるその密閉性が確保されることとなる。   The mouth portion 12 of the container 11 such as a milk candy is provided with a lip portion 12a, and the lip portion 12a is engaged and locked between the top wall 2 and the engaging projection 8 at the time of sealing. At this time, an inner ring 7 that seals the mouth portion 12 from the inside is erected on the inner surface of the top wall 2 of the cap 1, and the inner ring 7 is in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion 12 on the back side of the lip portion 12a. . Therefore, in the present embodiment, the container 11 is ensured to be sealed by the engagement protrusion 8 and the inner ring 7 when sealed.

スカート壁3の凹部5には、軸方向に、スカート壁3の下端から連接部9まで伸びる弱化部8が設けられている。ここで弱化部8とは、キャップ1を開封する際に引き裂かれ破断する薄肉層をいうが、例えば、弱化部8として、断面V字状の溝部が用いられる。   The recess 5 of the skirt wall 3 is provided with a weakened portion 8 extending from the lower end of the skirt wall 3 to the connecting portion 9 in the axial direction. Here, the weakened portion 8 is a thin layer that is torn and broken when the cap 1 is opened. For example, a groove portion having a V-shaped cross section is used as the weakened portion 8.

本実施の形態では、弱化部8はスカート壁3の係合用突起6と周方向に連続するように設けられることが重要である。即ち、凹部5の表面からキャップ内方へ向けて形成された弱化部8は、間欠的に設けられた係合用突起6の側端部6aと連続する位置に設けられている。係合用突起6の側端部6aは、凹部5と重なるように設けられているが、係合用突起6が肉厚であるため、十分な剛性を有しており、開封時に掛かる力により変形し難くなっている。   In the present embodiment, it is important that the weakened portion 8 is provided so as to be continuous with the engaging projection 6 of the skirt wall 3 in the circumferential direction. That is, the weakened portion 8 formed from the surface of the concave portion 5 toward the inside of the cap is provided at a position continuous with the side end portion 6a of the engaging protrusion 6 provided intermittently. The side end portion 6a of the engaging projection 6 is provided so as to overlap the concave portion 5, but since the engaging projection 6 is thick, it has sufficient rigidity and is deformed by the force applied at the time of opening. It has become difficult.

尚、弱化部8をスカート壁3の内面からキャップ外方へ向けて形成し、係合用突起6の側端部6aと直接連続させた形態としてもよい。又、弱化部8の上端部8aは凹部5の上辺部5aから高さ方向に突出するように設けられている。   The weakened portion 8 may be formed from the inner surface of the skirt wall 3 toward the outer side of the cap, and may be directly continuous with the side end portion 6a of the engaging projection 6. Further, the upper end portion 8 a of the weakened portion 8 is provided so as to protrude in the height direction from the upper side portion 5 a of the concave portion 5.

又、弱化部8は下端側が上方よりも破断し易いようになっており、断面V字状である溝部の深さが、上端部8aから下端部8bへ順次深くなるよう設けられている。又、弱化部8はキャップ1の対称軸Sと直交する正中線Mに対して開封用鍔部4側の領域に設けられる。本実施の形態において、弱化部8は2箇所に設けられ、互いに、開封用鍔部4から最も離れた位置、つまり、正中線M上に設けられる。   Further, the weakened portion 8 is configured such that the lower end side is more easily broken than the upper side, and the depth of the groove portion having a V-shaped cross section is provided so that the depth gradually increases from the upper end portion 8a to the lower end portion 8b. Further, the weakening portion 8 is provided in a region on the side of the opening collar 4 with respect to the midline M perpendicular to the symmetry axis S of the cap 1. In the present embodiment, the weakening portions 8 are provided at two locations, and are provided at positions farthest from the opening collar 4, that is, on the midline M.

尚、弱化部8は本実施の形態のような連続する溝部でもよいがミシン目のように不連続な溝部とすることもできる。又、弱化部8の形状及び弱化部8の設けられた箇所のスカート壁3の厚さ等は、容器11にキャップ1が打栓させる時には破断せず、開封時に初めて引き裂かれ破断するように適宜設計される。   The weakening portion 8 may be a continuous groove portion as in the present embodiment, but may be a discontinuous groove portion such as a perforation. Further, the shape of the weakened portion 8 and the thickness of the skirt wall 3 where the weakened portion 8 is provided are appropriately set so that the cap 1 is not broken when the container 11 is struck and is torn and broken for the first time when opened. Designed.

使用者が開封用鍔部4に力を加えて、キャップ1を開封しようとした時、まず初めに凹部5が伸張していき、弱化部8が設けられた凹部5よりも開封用鍔部4側の係合用突起5のリップ部12aに対する係合が緩んでいく。その後、図6に示すように、弱化部8が、スカート壁3の剛性である係合用突起6と弱化部8との側端部6aを支点として、その下端部8bより伸張していく。この時、弱化部8が凹部5に形成されていると、弱化部8は伸張しやすくなる。又、弱化部8が連接部9まで設けられており、その上端部8aが開封時に掛かる力で変形し難い連接部9まで到達しているため、上端部8aもまた支点となる。弱化部8の下端部8bは伸張しきり、やがて破れ始め、その後、弱化部8全体が破断する。この際、弱化部8は、切り始め部分である下端部が破断し易くなっており、弱化部8の破断は容易に行われる。この破断によってリップ部12aの係合は更に緩む。そして、更に使用者が力を加えることでキャップ1は容器11から外れ、開封される。   When the user applies force to the opening collar 4 to open the cap 1, the concave portion 5 first expands, and the opening collar 4 is more than the concave portion 5 provided with the weakened portion 8. The engagement of the side engaging projection 5 with the lip portion 12a is loosened. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the weakened portion 8 extends from the lower end portion 8 b using the side end portion 6 a of the engaging protrusion 6 and the weakened portion 8, which are the rigidity of the skirt wall 3, as a fulcrum. At this time, if the weakened portion 8 is formed in the concave portion 5, the weakened portion 8 is easily expanded. Further, since the weakened portion 8 is provided up to the connecting portion 9, and the upper end portion 8a reaches the connecting portion 9 which is difficult to be deformed by the force applied at the time of opening, the upper end portion 8a also serves as a fulcrum. The lower end portion 8b of the weakened portion 8 is fully extended and eventually starts to tear, and then the entire weakened portion 8 is broken. At this time, the weakened portion 8 is easily broken at the lower end portion, which is the cutting start portion, and the weakened portion 8 is easily broken. This breakage further loosens the engagement of the lip portion 12a. Further, when the user further applies force, the cap 1 is detached from the container 11 and opened.

この時、弱化部8が開封用鍔部4からより離れた位置にある方が、より大きな応力を、
係合用突起6を支点として弱化部8に掛けることができる。しかしながら、正中線Mに対して開封用鍔部4と反対側の領域に弱化部8を形成すると、開封用鍔部4を摘んで開封しようとする際、係合用突起6のリップ部12aに対する係合は非常に緩みにくいため、この係合を緩め、弱化部8の変形が始まるまでにより大きな応力を与えることが必要となる。
At this time, if the weakened portion 8 is at a position further away from the opening collar 4, a greater stress is applied.
The engaging protrusion 6 can be used as a fulcrum to be hung on the weakened portion 8. However, if the weakened portion 8 is formed in the region opposite to the unsealing collar 4 with respect to the midline M, when the unsealing collar 4 is picked and opened, the engagement protrusion 6 is engaged with the lip 12a. Since it is very difficult to loosen, it is necessary to loosen this engagement and apply more stress until the weakened portion 8 starts to deform.

従って、本実施の形態の位置に弱化部8が設けられていると、開封用鍔部4と反対側領域に設けられた係合用突起6は弱化部8が破断するまでリップ部12aを係合しており動かず、それにより比較的大きな力を弱化部8に掛けることができるため、容易に且つ確実に弱化部8を引き裂き、破断させることができる。   Therefore, when the weakened portion 8 is provided at the position of the present embodiment, the engaging protrusion 6 provided in the region opposite to the opening collar 4 engages the lip portion 12a until the weakened portion 8 breaks. Therefore, since a relatively large force can be applied to the weakened portion 8 without moving, the weakened portion 8 can be easily and reliably torn and broken.

尚、弱化部8の位置はキャップ1の形状等の条件に合わせ適宜変更することができる。例えば、より開封用鍔部4側に設けることもできる。又、弱化部8は、連接部9まで形成されてなくともよく、又、弱化部8の数は単数でもよい。   The position of the weakened portion 8 can be changed as appropriate according to conditions such as the shape of the cap 1. For example, it can also be provided closer to the opening saddle 4 side. Moreover, the weakening part 8 does not need to be formed to the connection part 9, and the number of the weakening parts 8 may be single.

係合用突起6の形状は適宜選択することが可能であり、例えば、垂直面を設け、当該弱化部8の支点となる箇所を広くしてもよい。   The shape of the engagement protrusion 6 can be selected as appropriate. For example, a vertical surface may be provided to widen the portion serving as the fulcrum of the weakened portion 8.

1 キャップ 2 頂壁 3 スカート壁
3a 外周面 3b 下部内周面 4 開封用鍔部
5 凹部 5a 上辺部 6 係合用突起
6a 側端部 6b 垂直部 7 インナーリング
8 弱化部 8a 上端部 8b 下端部
9 連接部 11 容器 12 口部
12a リップ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cap 2 Top wall 3 Skirt wall 3a Outer peripheral surface 3b Lower inner peripheral surface 4 Unlocking flange part 5 Recessed part 5a Upper side part 6 Engaging protrusion 6a Side edge part 6b Vertical part 7 Inner ring 8 Weakening part 8a Upper end part 8b Lower end part 9 Connecting part 11 Container 12 Mouth
12a Lip part

Claims (5)

頂壁と頂壁周縁から垂下したスカート壁とから成り、前記スカート壁には外周面の一部領域に設けられた開封用鍔部と、内周面の下部に間隔を置いて設けられた係合用突起を備えた合成樹脂製キャップにおいて、
前記スカート壁には下端から上方に向かって延びると共に破断可能に形成された弱化部を有し、該弱化部は開封時に前記係合突起を支点として応力が集中する様に前記係合用突起と周方向に連続して設けられており、
前記スカート壁の外周面には、下端から前記頂壁に向かって形成されると共に該外周面を切り欠いて設けられる凹部を有し、前記凹部は前記係合用突起を跨ぐように配設されるとともに、該凹部内に前記弱化部が形成されることを特徴とする合成樹脂製キャップ。
The skirt wall comprises a top wall and a skirt wall suspended from the periphery of the top wall. In a synthetic resin cap with a combination protrusion,
Wherein the skirt wall has a weakened portion which is breakable formed extends upward from the lower end, weakening portions and the engagement the engaging projection as stress concentrates the engagement protrusion as a fulcrum upon opening Provided continuously in the circumferential direction,
The outer peripheral surface of the skirt wall has a concave portion that is formed from the lower end toward the top wall and is formed by cutting out the outer peripheral surface, and the concave portion is disposed so as to straddle the engaging protrusion. A synthetic resin cap characterized in that the weakened portion is formed in the concave portion.
前記頂壁部と前記スカート壁の連接部は曲面状に形成され、前記弱化部が前記連接部まで設けられていることを特徴とする請求項記載の合成樹脂製キャップ。 Said connecting portion of said skirt wall and the top wall portion is formed in a curved surface, the synthetic resin cap according to claim 1, wherein said weakened portion is characterized in that it is provided to the connecting portion. 前記弱化部は、前記スカート壁の下端側が上方側より深く形成される断面V字状の溝部であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の合成樹脂製キャップ。 3. The synthetic resin cap according to claim 1, wherein the weakened portion is a groove portion having a V-shaped cross section in which a lower end side of the skirt wall is formed deeper than an upper side. 前記弱化部が単数又は複数箇所に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の合成樹脂製キャップ。 The synthetic resin cap according to claim 1, 2 or 3 , wherein the weakened portion is provided in one or a plurality of places. 前記弱化部は、前記開封用鍔部側に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4に記載の合成樹脂製キャップ。 The synthetic resin cap according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 , wherein the weakening portion is provided on the side of the opening collar.
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