JP5654391B2 - Antifouling panel member and structure on which it is installed - Google Patents

Antifouling panel member and structure on which it is installed Download PDF

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JP5654391B2
JP5654391B2 JP2011048851A JP2011048851A JP5654391B2 JP 5654391 B2 JP5654391 B2 JP 5654391B2 JP 2011048851 A JP2011048851 A JP 2011048851A JP 2011048851 A JP2011048851 A JP 2011048851A JP 5654391 B2 JP5654391 B2 JP 5654391B2
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lid
sheet element
panel member
substrate
recess
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JP2012184599A (en
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教通 土岸
教通 土岸
嘉人 藤井
嘉人 藤井
村上 経司
経司 村上
晃一郎 梯
晃一郎 梯
忠彦 大庭
忠彦 大庭
秀治 矢島
秀治 矢島
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Kubota CI Co Ltd
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この発明は防汚パネル部材およびそれを設置した構造物に関し、特にたとえば、海水と接する壁面に取り付けられて、前記海水の電気分解によって酸素を発生させて海生生物の付着を防止する防汚パネルを形成する、防汚パネル部材およびそれを設置した構造物に関する。   The present invention relates to an antifouling panel member and a structure on which the antifouling panel member is installed. In particular, the antifouling panel is attached to a wall surface in contact with seawater and generates oxygen by electrolysis of the seawater to prevent adhesion of marine organisms. The present invention relates to an antifouling panel member and a structure on which the antifouling panel member is installed.

海水と接する構造物の壁面には、イガイやフジツボ等の海生生物が付着するが、このような海生生物の付着が問題となる場合がある。たとえば、発電所などでは海水を冷却水として利用しているが、海水を引き込むための水路(海水路)に海生生物が付着すると、取水流量の低下などの事態を招き、海水路の正常機能が阻害されてしまう。そこで、海水と接する壁面への海生生物の付着を防止するために、多くの技術が提案されている。その中でも、有害な物質を生成することなく海生生物の付着を防止する技術として、海水と接する壁面に張り付けた陽極シートを用いて海水を電気分解することによって、酸素を発生させて有機物を分解して、海生生物の付着を防止する技術が有力視されている。このような技術の一例が特許文献1に開示される。   Marine organisms such as mussels and barnacles adhere to the wall surface of the structure in contact with seawater, but such adhesion of marine organisms may be a problem. For example, power plants use seawater as cooling water, but if marine organisms adhere to the waterway (seawater channel) for drawing in seawater, the water intake flow rate may decrease, causing normal functions of the seawater channel. Will be disturbed. Therefore, many techniques have been proposed in order to prevent marine organisms from adhering to the wall surface in contact with seawater. Among them, as a technology to prevent the attachment of marine organisms without generating harmful substances, the organic material is decomposed by generating oxygen by electrolyzing the seawater using an anode sheet attached to the wall in contact with the seawater. Therefore, the technology that prevents the attachment of marine organisms is considered promising. An example of such a technique is disclosed in Patent Document 1.

特許文献1には、絶縁材の表面に陽極形成板状体(陽極シート)を装着するとともに、絶縁材の裏面側に取水路の流れ方向に延びる複数の陰極形成帯状体を装着した海生生物付着防止用プレートを取水路内壁面に配設し、陽極形成板状体および陰極形成帯状体を外部直流電源と電気的に接合した、海生生物付着防止装置が開示されている。特許文献1の技術では、海生生物付着防止用プレートは、複数の複合プレート(防汚パネル部材)によって構成される。これら複合プレートの各々は、本体部、上部重合わせ部および下部重合わせ部からなるパネル状チタンプレートと、パネル状チタンプレートの本体部および下部重合わせ部の裏面に配された絶縁材と、パネル状チタンプレートの一端に絶縁材を介して配置された長尺状ステンレス鋼プレートとからなる。そして、長尺状ステンレス鋼プレートは、パネル状チタンプレートの下部重合わせ部より突出した突出部を有し、絶縁材は、固定部に配された絶縁性樹脂とその他の部分に配された発泡材とからなる。
特許第4256319号公報 [A01M 29/00]
Patent Document 1 discloses a marine organism in which an anode forming plate (anode sheet) is mounted on the surface of an insulating material, and a plurality of cathode forming strips extending in the flow direction of the intake channel are mounted on the back side of the insulating material. A marine organism adhesion prevention device is disclosed in which an adhesion prevention plate is disposed on the inner wall surface of a water channel, and an anode-forming plate-like body and a cathode-forming belt-like body are electrically joined to an external DC power source. In the technique of Patent Document 1, the marine organism adhesion prevention plate is composed of a plurality of composite plates (antifouling panel members). Each of these composite plates includes a panel-like titanium plate comprising a main body part, an upper overlapping part and a lower overlapping part, an insulating material disposed on the back surface of the main body part and the lower overlapping part of the panel-like titanium plate, It consists of a long stainless steel plate arrange | positioned through the insulating material at the end of the titanium plate. The long stainless steel plate has a protruding portion protruding from the lower overlapping portion of the panel-like titanium plate, and the insulating material is an insulating resin arranged in the fixed portion and a foam arranged in the other portion. It consists of materials.
Japanese Patent No. 4256319 [A01M 29/00]

特許文献1の技術では、パネル状チタンプレートの上下の重合わせ部を重ね合わせた状態で、複合プレートの固定部両側端にアンカボルトを打ち込むことによって、取水路内壁面に複合プレートを固定すると同時に、隣り合うパネル状チタンプレート同士(延いては陽極シート全体)の通電性を確保しようとしている。しかしながら、特許文献1の技術では、パネル状チタンプレートの重合わせ部の両側端のみをアンカボルトによって押さえ付けているだけなので、アンカボルトの間の重合わせ部の部分において、浮き或いは隙間が生じ易く、安定した通電性を確保できない恐れがある。たとえば、施工不良などによって、パネル状チタンプレートが撓んでしまったり、上下の重合わせ部同士がしっかりと重なっていなかったりすると、安定した通電性を確保できない。このため、実際の施工においては、安定した通電性を確保するために、上下の重合わせ部同士をスポット溶接する必要が生じる場合がある。さらに、チタンプレート同士を導通させるために導通用チタンバーを用いて、このチタンバーをボルトナット締めしているから、長期間経過すると締め付けが緩んでしまう恐れがある。この場合には、パネル状チタンプレートの重ね合わせ部同士の面接触を適切に維持できない。   In the technique of Patent Document 1, the composite plate is fixed to the inner wall surface of the intake channel by driving anchor bolts to both ends of the fixed portion of the composite plate in a state where the upper and lower overlapping portions of the panel-like titanium plate are overlapped. The electrical conductivity between adjacent panel-like titanium plates (and thus the whole anode sheet) is to be secured. However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, since only the both side ends of the overlapping portion of the panel-like titanium plate are pressed by the anchor bolts, floating or gaps are easily generated in the overlapping portion between the anchor bolts. , There is a risk that stable current conduction cannot be ensured. For example, if the panel-like titanium plate is bent due to construction failure or the like, and the upper and lower overlapping portions are not firmly overlapped with each other, it is not possible to secure stable electrical conductivity. For this reason, in actual construction, it may be necessary to spot weld the upper and lower overlapping portions in order to ensure stable electrical conductivity. Furthermore, since the titanium bar is tightened with bolts and nuts using a conductive titanium bar to connect the titanium plates to each other, the tightening may be loosened after a long period of time. In this case, the surface contact between the overlapping portions of the panel titanium plate cannot be properly maintained.

したがって、特許文献1の技術では、パネル状チタンプレートの上下の重ね合わせ部同士の適切な面接触を長期間に亘って維持することができない、つまり陽極シートの通電性を長期間に亘って安定的に維持できない恐れがある。   Therefore, in the technique of Patent Document 1, appropriate surface contact between the upper and lower overlapping portions of the panel-like titanium plate cannot be maintained for a long period, that is, the conductivity of the anode sheet is stable for a long period. May not be maintained.

それゆえに、この発明の主たる目的は、新規な、防汚パネル部材およびそれを設置した構造物を提供することである。   Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide a novel antifouling panel member and a structure in which the antifouling panel member is installed.

この発明の他の目的は、陽極シートの通電性を長期間に亘って安定的に確保できる、防汚パネル部材およびそれを設置した構造物を提供することである。   Another object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling panel member and a structure on which the antifouling panel member can be installed, which can stably ensure the electrical conductivity of the anode sheet over a long period of time.

この発明は、上記の課題を解決するために、以下の構成を採用した。なお、括弧内の参照符号および補足説明などは、本発明の理解を助けるために後述する実施の形態との対応関係を示したものであって、この発明を何ら限定するものではない。   The present invention employs the following configuration in order to solve the above problems. Note that reference numerals in parentheses and supplementary explanations indicate correspondence with embodiments described later in order to help understanding of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention.

第1の発明は、海水と接する壁面に取り付けられて、海水の電気分解によって酸素を発生させて海生生物の付着を防止する防汚パネルを形成する防汚パネル部材であって、絶縁材によって形成される基板、および基板に貼り付けられる陽極シート要素を備え、基板は、第1端および第2端を有する平板状に形成される平板部、第1端に形成される第1嵌合部、および第2端に形成されて隣り合う第1嵌合部と嵌合する第2嵌合部を含み、陽極シート要素は、平板部の表面側を覆いかつ端部が第1嵌合部および第2嵌合部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように基板に貼り付けられ、第1嵌合部と第2嵌合部とを嵌合させたときに隣り合う陽極シート要素の端部と面接触して通電可能に接続される、防汚パネル部材である。   1st invention is the antifouling panel member which is attached to the wall surface which contact | connects seawater, forms the antifouling panel which produces oxygen by electrolysis of seawater, and prevents adhesion of marine organisms, Comprising: The substrate includes a substrate to be formed, and an anode sheet element attached to the substrate, and the substrate is formed as a flat plate having a first end and a second end, and a first fitting portion formed at the first end. And a second fitting portion that is formed at the second end and engages with the adjacent first fitting portion, the anode sheet element covers the surface side of the flat plate portion, and the end portion is the first fitting portion and Affixed to the substrate so as to extend to at least a part of the second fitting portion, and is in surface contact with the end portion of the adjacent anode sheet element when the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion are fitted. The antifouling panel member is connected so as to be energized.

第1の発明では、防汚パネル部材(10)は、基板(20)および陽極シート要素(22)を備え、海水に接する構造物(102)の壁面に海生生物が付着することを防止する防汚システム(100)に用いられる。防汚パネル部材は、複数が連結されることによって防汚パネル(12)を形成する。基板は、合成樹脂などの絶縁性を有する素材によって形成され、平板状に形成される平板部(24)、平板部の第1端(26)および第2端(28)のそれぞれに形成される第1嵌合部(32,90,94)および第2嵌合部(38,92,96)を含む。また、陽極シート要素は、たとえばチタン製のフィルムであり、平板部の表面側を覆い、かつ端部が嵌合部(第1嵌合部および第2嵌合部)の少なくとも一部まで延びるように基板に貼り付けられる。このような防汚パネル部材では、陽極シート要素が嵌合部まで延びるように基板に貼り付けられるので、嵌合部を嵌合することにより、隣り合う陽極シート要素の端部同士が基板によって均一に押し付けられて面接触し、隣り合う陽極シート要素同士が通電可能に接続される。   In the first invention, the antifouling panel member (10) includes the substrate (20) and the anode sheet element (22), and prevents marine organisms from attaching to the wall surface of the structure (102) in contact with seawater. Used in the antifouling system (100). A plurality of antifouling panel members are connected to form an antifouling panel (12). A board | substrate is formed with the raw material which has insulation, such as a synthetic resin, and is formed in each of the flat plate part (24) formed in flat form, the 1st end (26) of a flat plate part, and the 2nd end (28). A first fitting portion (32, 90, 94) and a second fitting portion (38, 92, 96) are included. Further, the anode sheet element is, for example, a film made of titanium, covers the surface side of the flat plate portion, and has an end portion extending to at least a part of the fitting portion (first fitting portion and second fitting portion). Affixed to the substrate. In such an antifouling panel member, the anode sheet element is affixed to the substrate so as to extend to the fitting portion, so that the end portions of the adjacent anode sheet elements are uniform by the substrate by fitting the fitting portion. The adjacent anode sheet elements are connected so as to be energized.

第1の発明によれば、第1嵌合部と第2嵌合部との嵌合により、隣り合う陽極シート要素の端部同士が基板によって均一に押し付けられて面接触するので、陽極シートの通電性を長期間に亘って安定的に確保できる。   According to the first invention, since the end portions of the adjacent anode sheet elements are uniformly pressed by the substrate by the fitting between the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion, Electrical conductivity can be stably secured over a long period of time.

第2の発明は、第1の発明に従属し、基板は、第1窪み部、および第1窪み部の底壁に形成される固定具取付部をさらに含み、第1窪み部の上方は、平面部を有する部材によって覆われる。   A second invention is dependent on the first invention, and the substrate further includes a first recess, and a fixture attaching portion formed on a bottom wall of the first recess, and the upper portion of the first recess is Covered by a member having a flat portion.

第2の発明では、基板(20)は、第1窪み部(30,74)をさらに含む。第1窪み部の底壁には、アンカ止め用のボルト等の固定具の取り付けに利用される固定具取付部(36)が形成される。第1窪み部は、基本的にはアンカ止めに利用されるが、陰極側導電体(50)や陰極部材(60)の設置にも利用され得る。また、第1窪み部の上方は、平面部を有する部材(10,72)によって平滑に覆われ、連結した防汚パネル部材(10)の表面から固定具が突出しないようにされる。   In the second invention, the substrate (20) further includes a first recess (30, 74). On the bottom wall of the first recess, a fixture attaching portion (36) used for attaching a fixture such as a bolt for anchoring is formed. The first recess is basically used for anchoring, but can also be used for installing the cathode-side conductor (50) and the cathode member (60). Moreover, the upper part of the 1st hollow part is covered smoothly by the member (10, 72) which has a plane part, and a fixing tool is made not to protrude from the surface of the connected antifouling panel member (10).

第2の発明によれば、固定具が防汚パネル部材(防汚パネル)の表面から突出しないので、施工後の水の流れの阻害が軽減されると共に、景観も向上する。   According to 2nd invention, since a fixing tool does not protrude from the surface of an antifouling panel member (antifouling panel), while inhibiting the flow of water after construction, scenery is also improved.

第3の発明は、第2の発明に従属し、第1窪み部は、第1端に形成され、第1窪み部を覆う平面部を有する部材は、隣り合う防汚パネルであって、第1嵌合部と第2嵌合部とを嵌合させたときに、隣り合う平板部の端部によって第1窪み部の上方が覆われる。   A third invention is dependent on the second invention, wherein the first recess is formed at the first end, and the member having a flat portion covering the first recess is an adjacent antifouling panel, When the 1 fitting part and the 2nd fitting part are fitted, the upper part of a 1st hollow part is covered with the edge part of an adjacent flat plate part.

第3の発明では、第1窪み部(30)は、第1端(26)に形成される。そして、第1窪み部の上方は、第1嵌合部(32)と第2嵌合部(38)とを嵌合させたときに、隣り合う防汚パネル(10)の平板部(24)の端部によって平滑に覆われる。   In 3rd invention, a 1st hollow part (30) is formed in a 1st end (26). And the upper part of a 1st hollow part is a flat plate part (24) of an antifouling panel (10) adjacent, when a 1st fitting part (32) and a 2nd fitting part (38) are fitted. It is covered smoothly by the end of the.

第3の発明によれば、第1嵌合部と第2嵌合部とを嵌合させるだけで、第1窪み部の上方が覆うことができる。   According to 3rd invention, the upper part of a 1st hollow part can be covered only by making a 1st fitting part and a 2nd fitting part fit.

第4の発明は、第2の発明に従属し、第1窪み部は、第1端と第2端との間に形成され、第1窪み部を覆う平面部を有する部材は、絶縁材によって形成される板状部を有する蓋であって、第1窪み部は、蓋を装着するための係り部を有し、陽極シート要素は、端部が係り部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように基板に貼り付けられ、蓋の板状部は、第1窪み部の係り部と嵌合する係止部を有し、当該板状部の表面側を覆いかつ端部が当該係止部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が貼り付けられ、当該係り部と当該係止部とを嵌合させたときに、陽極シート要素の端部同士が面接触して通電可能に接続される。   A fourth invention is dependent on the second invention, wherein the first recess is formed between the first end and the second end, and the member having a flat portion covering the first recess is made of an insulating material. A lid having a plate-like portion to be formed, wherein the first recess portion has an engaging portion for mounting the lid, and the anode sheet element has a substrate such that an end portion extends to at least a part of the engaging portion. The plate-like portion of the lid has a locking portion that fits with the engaging portion of the first recess, covers the surface side of the plate-like portion, and the end portion is at least one of the locking portions. When the anode sheet element is affixed so as to extend to the portion and the engaging portion and the locking portion are fitted together, the end portions of the anode sheet element are in surface contact with each other so as to be energized.

第4の発明では、第1窪み部(74)は、第1端(26)と第2端(28)との間に形成され、この第1窪み部の上方は、絶縁材によって形成される板状部(78)を有する蓋(72)によって覆われる。第1窪み部には、係り部(76)が形成され、蓋の板状部には、係り部と嵌合する係止部(80)が形成される。また、平板部(24)の表面側を覆う陽極シート要素(22)は、その端部が係り部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように貼り付けられると共に、蓋の板状部には、その表面側を覆いかつ端部が係止部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が貼り付けられる。そして、第1窪み部の係り部と蓋の係止部とを嵌合させたときに、基板(20)および蓋の板状部に貼り付けた陽極シート要素の端部同士が面接触して通電可能に接続される。   In the fourth invention, the first depression (74) is formed between the first end (26) and the second end (28), and the upper portion of the first depression is formed by an insulating material. Covered by a lid (72) having a plate-like portion (78). An engaging portion (76) is formed in the first recess, and an engaging portion (80) that fits with the engaging portion is formed in the plate-like portion of the lid. Further, the anode sheet element (22) covering the surface side of the flat plate portion (24) is pasted so that the end portion extends to at least a part of the engaging portion, and the plate-like portion of the lid has its surface side. The anode sheet element is attached so that the end portion extends to at least a part of the locking portion. And when the engaging part of the 1st hollow part and the latching | locking part of the lid | cover were fitted, the edge parts of the anode sheet element affixed on the board | substrate (20) and the plate-shaped part of the lid | cover were in surface contact. It is connected so that it can be energized.

第4の発明によれば、別体である蓋によって第1窪み部を覆う場合であっても、防汚パネル部材全体として、表面を覆う陽極シート要素の通電性が安定的に確保される。   According to 4th invention, even if it is a case where a 1st hollow part is covered with the lid | cover which is another body, as the whole antifouling panel member, the electroconductivity of the anode sheet element which covers the surface is stably ensured.

第5の発明は、第2ないし第4のいずれかの発明に従属し、第1窪み部に設けられる陰極部材をさらに備える。   A fifth invention is dependent on any one of the second to fourth inventions, and further includes a cathode member provided in the first recess.

第5の発明では、陰極部材(60)をさらに備える。陰極部材は、たとえば棒状に形成されて、海水と接するように第1窪み部(30,74)に取り付けられる。   In the fifth invention, a cathode member (60) is further provided. The cathode member is formed in a rod shape, for example, and is attached to the first recess (30, 74) so as to be in contact with seawater.

第5の発明によれば、施工時に陰極部材を取り付ける手間を省くことができる。   According to 5th invention, the effort which attaches a cathode member at the time of construction can be saved.

第6の発明は、第2ないし第4のいずれかの発明に従属し、基板は、第1端(26)と第2端(28)との間に形成される第2窪み部をさらに含み、第2窪み部の上方は、平面部を有する部材によって覆われる。   A sixth invention is dependent on any one of the second to fourth inventions, and the substrate further includes a second recess formed between the first end (26) and the second end (28). The upper part of the second depression is covered with a member having a flat part.

第6の発明では、第1窪み部(30,74)に加えて、第2窪み部(74)をさらに備える。第2窪み部は、第1端(26)と第2端(28)との間に形成され、たとえば基板の幅方向の全長に亘って延びる。この第2窪み部は、たとえば陰極側導電体(50)や陰極部材(60)の設置に利用される。また、第2窪み部の上方は、平面部を有する部材(72)によって平滑に覆われる。   In 6th invention, in addition to the 1st hollow part (30,74), the 2nd hollow part (74) is further provided. The second recess is formed between the first end (26) and the second end (28) and extends, for example, over the entire length in the width direction of the substrate. This 2nd hollow part is utilized for installation of a cathode side conductor (50) and a cathode member (60), for example. Moreover, the upper part of the 2nd hollow part is covered smoothly by the member (72) which has a plane part.

第6の発明によれば、第1窪み部をアンカ止めに利用し、第2窪み部を陰極側導電体や陰極部材の設置に利用することができる。したがって、防汚パネルを海水と接する壁面に固定した後に、陰極側導電体を設置することもできるので、施工の自由度が増し、施工も容易となる。   According to 6th invention, a 1st hollow part can be utilized for anchor stop, and a 2nd hollow part can be utilized for installation of a cathode side conductor and a cathode member. Therefore, since the cathode-side conductor can be installed after fixing the antifouling panel to the wall surface in contact with seawater, the degree of freedom in construction increases and the construction becomes easy.

第7の発明は、第6の発明に従属し、第2窪み部に設けられる陰極部材をさらに備える。   A seventh invention is according to the sixth invention and further includes a cathode member provided in the second recess.

第7の発明では、陰極部材(60)をさらに備える。陰極部材は、たとえば棒状に形成されて、海水と接するように第2窪み部(74)に取り付けられる。   In the seventh invention, a cathode member (60) is further provided. The cathode member is formed, for example, in a rod shape, and is attached to the second depression (74) so as to be in contact with seawater.

第7の発明によれば、施工時に陰極部材を取り付ける手間を省くことができる。   According to the seventh aspect, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching the cathode member during construction.

第8の発明は、第6または7の発明に従属し、第2窪み部を覆う平面部を有する部材は、絶縁材によって形成される板状部を有する蓋であって、第2窪み部は、蓋を装着するための係り部を有し、陽極シート要素は、端部が係り部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように基板に貼り付けられ、蓋の板状部は、第2窪み部の係り部と嵌合する係止部を有し、当該板状部の表面側を覆いかつ端部が当該係止部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が貼り付けられ、当該係り部と当該係止部とを嵌合させたときに、陽極シート要素の端部同士が面接触して通電可能に接続される。   8th invention is dependent on 6th or 7th invention, the member which has a plane part which covers a 2nd hollow part is a lid | cover which has a plate-shaped part formed with an insulating material, Comprising: A 2nd hollow part is The anode sheet element is attached to the substrate so that the end portion extends to at least a part of the engaging portion, and the plate-like portion of the lid is the engaging portion of the second recess portion. An anode sheet element is attached so as to cover the surface side of the plate-like portion and extend to at least a part of the locking portion. When the engaging portion is fitted, the end portions of the anode sheet element are brought into surface contact with each other so as to be energized.

第8の発明では、第2窪み部(74)の上方は、絶縁材によって形成される板状部(78)を有する蓋(72)によって覆われる。第2窪み部には、係り部(76)が形成され、蓋の板状部には、係り部と嵌合する係止部(80)が形成される。また、平板部(24)の表面を覆う陽極シート要素(22)は、その端部が係り部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように貼り付けられると共に、蓋の板状部には、その表面側を覆いかつ端部が係止部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が貼り付けられる。そして、第2窪み部の係り部と蓋の係止部とを嵌合させたときに、基板(20)および蓋の板状部に貼り付けた陽極シート要素の端部同士が面接触して通電可能に接続される。   In the eighth invention, the upper portion of the second depression (74) is covered with a lid (72) having a plate-like portion (78) formed of an insulating material. An engaging portion (76) is formed in the second recess, and an engaging portion (80) that fits into the engaging portion is formed in the plate-like portion of the lid. Further, the anode sheet element (22) covering the surface of the flat plate portion (24) is pasted so that its end portion extends to at least a part of the engaging portion, and the plate-like portion of the lid is provided with the surface side thereof. The anode sheet element is affixed so that it covers and the end extends to at least a part of the locking portion. And when the engaging part of the 2nd hollow part and the latching | locking part of the lid | cover were fitted, the edge parts of the anode sheet element affixed on the board | substrate (20) and the plate-shaped part of the lid | cover were in surface contact. It is connected so that it can be energized.

第8の発明によれば、第2窪み部を形成した場合にも、防汚パネル部材全体として、表面を覆う陽極シート要素の通電性が安定的に確保される。   According to the eighth invention, even when the second depression is formed, the conductivity of the anode sheet element covering the surface is stably ensured as the entire antifouling panel member.

第9の発明は、海水と接する壁面に取り付けられて、海水の電気分解によって酸素を発生させて海生生物の付着を防止する防汚パネルを形成する、防汚パネル部材であって、絶縁材によって形成される基板を有する部材本体、および絶縁材によって形成される板状部を有する蓋を備え、部材本体の基板は、第1端および第2端を有する平板状に形成される平板部、第1端に形成される第1窪み部、第2端に形成される第2窪み部、第1窪み部および第2窪み部のそれぞれに形成される係り部、第1窪み部の端部に形成される第1嵌合部、および第2窪み部の端部に形成され、隣り合う第1嵌合部と嵌合する第2嵌合部を含み、蓋の板状部は、部材本体の係り部のそれぞれと嵌合する係止部を含み、部材本体の基板には、平板部の表面側を覆い、かつ端部が係り部のそれぞれの少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が貼り付けられ、蓋の板状部には、板状部の表面側を覆い、かつ端部が係止部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が貼り付けられ、係り部と係止部とを嵌合させたときに、蓋の板状部によって第1窪み部および第2窪み部の上方が覆われると共に、蓋の陽極シート要素の端部と、隣り合う部材本体の陽極シート要素の端部のそれぞれとが面接触して通電可能に接続される、防汚パネル部材である。   A ninth invention is an antifouling panel member which is attached to a wall surface in contact with seawater and forms an antifouling panel which generates oxygen by electrolysis of seawater to prevent adhesion of marine organisms, and is an insulating material A member main body having a substrate formed by the above and a lid having a plate-like portion formed by an insulating material, and the substrate of the member main body has a flat plate portion having a first end and a second end, A first depression formed at the first end, a second depression formed at the second end, a hook formed at each of the first depression and the second depression, and an end of the first depression A first fitting portion to be formed, and a second fitting portion that is formed at an end portion of the second recess portion and is fitted to an adjacent first fitting portion; Including a locking portion that fits with each of the engaging portions, and the substrate of the member body covers the surface side of the flat plate portion. And the anode sheet element is attached so that the end portion extends to at least a part of each of the engaging portions, the plate-like portion of the lid covers the surface side of the plate-like portion, and the end portion is at least the locking portion. When the anode sheet element is affixed so as to extend partly and the engaging part and the engaging part are fitted together, the plate-like part of the lid covers the upper part of the first and second recessed parts. An antifouling panel member in which the end portion of the anode sheet element of the lid and each end portion of the anode sheet element of the adjacent member main body are in surface contact and are connected to be energized.

第9の発明では、防汚パネル部材(10)は、部材本体(110)および蓋(112)を備え、海水に接する構造物(102)の壁面に海生生物が付着することを防止する防汚システム(100)に用いられる。防汚パネル部材は、複数が連結されることによって防汚パネル(12)を形成する。部材本体は、基板(114)を備える。基板は、合成樹脂などの絶縁性を有する素材によって形成され、平板状に形成される平板部(120)、平板部の第1端(122)および第2端(124)のそれぞれに形成される第1窪み部(126)および第2窪み部(128)、第1窪み部および第2窪み部のそれぞれに形成される係り部(134,138)、ならびに第1窪み部および第2窪み部の端部のそれぞれに形成される第1嵌合部(130)および第2嵌合部(136)を含む。また、基板には、平板部の表面側を覆い、かつ端部が係り部のそれぞれの少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素(116)が貼り付けられる。一方、蓋は、合成樹脂などの絶縁性を有する素材によって形成される板状部(140)を備え、この板状部には、部材本体の係り部のそれぞれと嵌合する係止部(142)が形成される。また、板状部には、その表面側を覆い、かつ端部が係止部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素(144)が貼り付けられる。   In the ninth invention, the antifouling panel member (10) includes a member main body (110) and a lid (112), and prevents marine organisms from adhering to the wall surface of the structure (102) in contact with seawater. Used in the dirt system (100). A plurality of antifouling panel members are connected to form an antifouling panel (12). The member body includes a substrate (114). The substrate is formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin, and is formed on each of the flat plate portion (120) formed in a flat plate shape, the first end (122) and the second end (124) of the flat plate portion. The first recess (126) and the second recess (128), the engaging portions (134, 138) formed in the first recess and the second recess, and the first recess and the second recess, respectively. A first fitting part (130) and a second fitting part (136) formed on each of the end parts are included. In addition, the anode sheet element (116) is attached to the substrate so as to cover the surface side of the flat plate portion and the end portion extends to at least a part of each of the engaging portions. On the other hand, the lid includes a plate-like portion (140) formed of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin, and the plate-like portion includes a locking portion (142 that fits with each of the engaging portions of the member main body. ) Is formed. In addition, the anode sheet element (144) is attached to the plate-like portion so as to cover the surface side and the end portion extends to at least a part of the locking portion.

部材本体への蓋の装着は、隣り合う部材本体の第1嵌合部と第2嵌合部とを嵌合させて部材本体同士を連結した後、隣り合う部材本体の第1窪み部および第2窪み部の上方を覆うようにして、部材本体の係り部と蓋の係止部とを嵌合させて固定することによって行われる。このような防汚パネル部材では、係り部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が部材本体の基板に貼り付けられ、また係止部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が蓋の板状部に貼り付けられるので、連結した部材本体に蓋を装着することにより、隣り合う陽極シート要素の端部同士が基板および板状部によって均一に押し付けられて面接触し、隣り合う陽極シート要素同士が通電可能に接続される。   The attachment of the lid to the member main body is performed by fitting the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion of the adjacent member main bodies to connect the member main bodies to each other, and then connecting the first hollow portion of the adjacent member main body and the first fitting portion. It is performed by fitting and fixing the engaging part of the member main body and the locking part of the lid so as to cover the upper part of the two recessed parts. In such an antifouling panel member, the anode sheet element is attached to the substrate of the member main body so as to extend to the engaging portion, and the anode sheet element is attached to the plate-like portion of the lid so as to extend to the locking portion. By attaching a lid to the connected member main body, the ends of the adjacent anode sheet elements are uniformly pressed by the substrate and the plate-like portion to come into surface contact, and the adjacent anode sheet elements are connected so as to be energized. The

第9の発明によれば、部材本体の係り部と蓋の係止部とを嵌合することにより、蓋の陽極シート要素の端部と、隣り合う部材本体の陽極シート要素の端部のそれぞれとが、基板および板状部によって均一に押し付けられて面接触するので、陽極シートの通電性を長期間に亘って安定的に確保できる。   According to the ninth invention, by engaging the engaging portion of the member main body and the locking portion of the lid, each of the end of the anode sheet element of the lid and the end of the anode sheet element of the adjacent member main body Is uniformly pressed by the substrate and the plate-like portion and brought into surface contact with each other, so that the conductivity of the anode sheet can be stably ensured over a long period of time.

第10の発明は、海水と接する壁面を有する構造物であって、請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載の防汚パネル部材を連結して形成した防汚パネルを前記壁面に設置した、構造物である。   A tenth aspect of the invention is a structure having a wall surface in contact with seawater, wherein the antifouling panel formed by connecting the antifouling panel members according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is installed on the wall surface. It is a thing.

第10の発明では、構造物(102)は、海水と接する壁面を有し、この壁面には、複数の防汚パネル部材(10)を連結して形成される防汚パネル(12)が取り付けられる。   In the tenth invention, the structure (102) has a wall surface in contact with seawater, and an antifouling panel (12) formed by connecting a plurality of antifouling panel members (10) is attached to the wall surface. It is done.

第10の発明によれば、第1ないし第9の発明と同様の作用効果を奏し、壁面に対する海生生物の付着が防止される。   According to the tenth invention, the same operational effects as those of the first to ninth inventions can be obtained, and adhesion of marine organisms to the wall surface can be prevented.

第1の発明によれば、第1嵌合部と第2嵌合部とを嵌合することにより、隣り合う陽極シート要素の端部同士が基板によって均一に押し付けられて面接触するので、陽極シートの通電性を長期間に亘って安定的に確保できる。   According to the first invention, by fitting the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion, the end portions of the adjacent anode sheet elements are uniformly pressed by the substrate and are in surface contact with each other. The electric conductivity of the sheet can be stably secured over a long period of time.

第9の発明によれば、部材本体の係り部と蓋の係止部とを嵌合することにより、蓋の陽極シート要素の端部と、隣り合う部材本体の陽極シート要素の端部のそれぞれとが、基板および板状部によって均一に押し付けられて面接触するので、陽極シートの通電性を長期間に亘って安定的に確保できる。   According to the ninth invention, by engaging the engaging portion of the member main body and the locking portion of the lid, each of the end of the anode sheet element of the lid and the end of the anode sheet element of the adjacent member main body Is uniformly pressed by the substrate and the plate-like portion and brought into surface contact with each other, so that the conductivity of the anode sheet can be stably ensured over a long period of time.

この発明の上述の目的、その他の目的、特徴および利点は、図面を参照して行う後述の実施例の詳細な説明から一層明らかとなろう。   The above object, other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments with reference to the drawings.

この発明の一実施例である防汚パネル部材を用いた防汚システムの構成を概略的に示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows roughly the structure of the antifouling system using the antifouling panel member which is one Example of this invention. 複数の防汚パネル部材を連結して防汚パネルを形成した様子を示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows a mode that the some antifouling panel member was connected and the antifouling panel was formed. 図1の防汚パネル部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the antifouling panel member of FIG. 図1の防汚パネル部材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the antifouling panel member of FIG. 防汚パネル部材同士を連結するときの様子を示す図解図であり、(A)は、防汚パネル部材の一方端の端面に対して他の防汚パネル部材の他端の端面を押し当てた状態を示し、(B)は、防汚パネル部材の係合部を他の防汚パネル部材の受部と嵌合させて、チタンシート要素同士を面接触させて通電可能に接続した様子を示す。It is an illustration figure which shows a mode when antifouling panel members are connected, (A) pressed the end surface of the other end of the other antifouling panel member against the end surface of one end of the antifouling panel member (B) shows a state in which the engaging portion of the antifouling panel member is fitted with the receiving portion of another antifouling panel member, and the titanium sheet elements are brought into surface contact with each other so as to be energized. . 海水路にスタート部材を取り付けた様子を示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows a mode that the start member was attached to the seawater channel. 海水路に防汚パネル部材を取り付けて防汚パネルを形成していく様子を示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows a mode that an antifouling panel member is attached to a seawater channel, and an antifouling panel is formed. 防汚パネル部材同士を連結して、海水路に固定した様子を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that antifouling panel members were connected and it fixed to the seawater channel. 防汚パネル部材の固定に用いるボルトを利用して陰極バーを設置する様子を示す断面図であり、(A)は、陰極バーの設置前の様子を示し、(B)は、陰極バーの設置後の様子を示す。It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that a cathode bar is installed using the volt | bolt used for fixation of an antifouling panel member, (A) shows a mode before installation of a cathode bar, (B) is installation of a cathode bar Shown later. この発明の防汚パネル部材の他の実施例を示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows the other Example of the antifouling panel member of this invention. 図10の防汚パネル部材が備える部材本体を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the member main body with which the antifouling panel member of FIG. 10 is provided. 図10の防汚パネル部材が備える蓋を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the lid | cover with which the antifouling panel member of FIG. 10 is provided. 図10の防汚パネル部材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the antifouling panel member of FIG. 図10の防汚パネル部材の溝部を利用して陰極側導電体および陰極バーを設置する様子を示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows a mode that a cathode side conductor and a cathode bar are installed using the groove part of the antifouling panel member of FIG. 図10の防汚パネル部材の溝部を利用して陰極側導電体および陰極バーを設置する様子を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that a cathode side conductor and a cathode bar are installed using the groove part of the antifouling panel member of FIG. この発明のさらに他の実施例である防汚パネル部材同士を連結した様子を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that the antifouling panel members which are further another Example of this invention were connected. この発明のさらに他の実施例である防汚パネル部材同士を連結した様子を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that the antifouling panel members which are further another Example of this invention were connected. この発明のさらに他の実施例である防汚パネル部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the antifouling panel member which is further another Example of this invention. 図18の防汚パネル部材が備える部材本体を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the member main body with which the antifouling panel member of FIG. 18 is provided. 図18の防汚パネル部材が備える蓋を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the lid | cover with which the antifouling panel member of FIG. 18 is provided. 図18の防汚パネル部材同士を連結するときの様子を示す断面図であり、(A)は、部材本体同士を連結した様子を示し、(B)は、連結した部材本体に蓋を装着して、チタンシート要素同士を面接触させて通電可能に接続した様子を示す。It is sectional drawing which shows a mode when connecting the antifouling panel members of FIG. 18, (A) shows a mode that member main bodies were connected, (B) attached a lid | cover to the connected member main body. Then, the state where the titanium sheet elements are brought into surface contact with each other so as to be energized is shown.

図1および図2を参照して、この発明の一実施例である防汚パネル部材(以下、単に「パネル部材」という。)10は、海水に接する構造物の壁面にイガイやフジツボ等の海生生物が付着することを防止する防汚システム100に用いられる。この実施例では、防汚システム100(パネル部材10)をコンクリート製ボックスカルバート型の海水路102に適用した例を示す。   Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an antifouling panel member (hereinafter simply referred to as “panel member”) 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided on a wall surface of a structure in contact with seawater such as mussels and barnacles. It is used for the antifouling system 100 that prevents the attachment of living organisms. In this embodiment, an example in which the antifouling system 100 (panel member 10) is applied to a concrete box culvert type seawater channel 102 is shown.

防汚システム100では、海水路102の底面、側面および天面のそれぞれに対して、複数のパネル部材10を連結して構成される防汚パネル12が取り付けられる。そして、防汚パネル12の表面に形成されるチタンシート(陽極シート)14に対して、外部に設置された直流電源装置16の正極を接続して微弱電気を流すことによって、海水を電気分解して酸素を発生させる。発生した酸素は、バクテリアの栄養素となる有機物を分解するので、防汚システム100では、バクテリアの繁殖を抑制でき、バクテリアの繁殖によるスライム層の形成、それに伴う藻類の付着および海生生物の付着を防止できる。   In the antifouling system 100, an antifouling panel 12 configured by connecting a plurality of panel members 10 is attached to each of a bottom surface, a side surface, and a top surface of the seawater channel 102. And the seawater is electrolyzed by connecting the positive electrode of the DC power supply device 16 installed outside to the titanium sheet (anode sheet) 14 formed on the surface of the antifouling panel 12 and flowing weak electricity. To generate oxygen. The generated oxygen decomposes organic matter that is a nutrient of bacteria. Therefore, the antifouling system 100 can suppress the growth of bacteria, and the formation of a slime layer due to the growth of bacteria, the accompanying adhesion of algae and marine organisms. Can be prevented.

以下、図3および図4を参照して、パネル部材10の構成について説明する。図3および4に示すように、パネル部材10は、基板20およびそれに貼り付けられる陽極シート要素22を備え、たとえば海水路102の管軸方向(流水方向)に連結されて防汚パネル12を形成する。また、陽極シート要素22同士が通電可能に接続されることにより、チタンシート14を形成する。   Hereinafter, the configuration of the panel member 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the panel member 10 includes a substrate 20 and an anode sheet element 22 attached to the substrate 20, and is connected to, for example, the pipe axis direction (flowing water direction) of the seawater channel 102 to form the antifouling panel 12. To do. Moreover, the titanium sheet 14 is formed by connecting the anode sheet elements 22 so as to be energized.

パネル部材10の連結方向の長さは、たとえば30cmに設定される。また、パネル部材10の幅方向の長さは、海水路102の底面および天面の幅、或いは側面の高さに合わせて設定され、たとえば100−400cmに設定される。つまり、海水路102の底面、側面および天面のそれぞれは、管軸方向に1列に連結されたパネル部材10によって覆われる。   The length of the connection direction of the panel member 10 is set to 30 cm, for example. Moreover, the length of the width direction of the panel member 10 is set according to the width | variety of the bottom face of the sea channel 102, a top | upper surface, or the height of a side surface, for example, is set to 100-400 cm. That is, each of the bottom surface, the side surface, and the top surface of the sea channel 102 is covered with the panel members 10 connected in a line in the tube axis direction.

基板20は、絶縁性を有する材質、たとえば塩化ビニル樹脂やポリオレフィン樹脂等の合成樹脂によって形成され、押し出し成形や射出成形などを利用して製作される。基板20の肉厚は、たとえば5mmに設定される。基板20は、平板状に形成される平板部24を含み、平板部24の連結方向の一方端(第1端)26および他端(第2端)28は、互いに平行して、幅方向に対して直線状に延びる。平板部24の一方端26には、窪み部(第1窪み部)30および係合部(第1嵌合部)32が幅方向の全長に亘って形成される。   The substrate 20 is formed of an insulating material, for example, a synthetic resin such as a vinyl chloride resin or a polyolefin resin, and is manufactured using extrusion molding or injection molding. The thickness of the substrate 20 is set to 5 mm, for example. The substrate 20 includes a flat plate portion 24 formed in a flat plate shape, and one end (first end) 26 and the other end (second end) 28 in the connecting direction of the flat plate portion 24 are parallel to each other in the width direction. On the other hand, it extends linearly. At one end 26 of the flat plate portion 24, a recess portion (first recess portion) 30 and an engagement portion (first fitting portion) 32 are formed over the entire length in the width direction.

窪み部30は、略J字状の断面形状を有しており、平板部24の一方端26裏面側から他端28の反対方向に向かって突出して、その先端部分は上方へ向かって湾曲する。また、窪み部30の先端には、係り部34が形成され、窪み部30の底壁には、複数の貫通孔(固定具取付部)36が幅方向に所定の間隔を隔てて設けられる。ただし、貫通孔36は、施工時に穿孔されてもよい。この貫通孔36は、パネル部材10を海水路102の壁面にアンカ止めする際に利用される。また、係合部32は、窪み部30の根元部分から他端28の反対方向に向かって突出するように形成され、略三角形状の断面形状を有する。   The hollow portion 30 has a substantially J-shaped cross-sectional shape, protrudes from the back surface side of the one end 26 of the flat plate portion 24 toward the opposite direction of the other end 28, and the tip portion thereof curves upward. . In addition, an engaging portion 34 is formed at the tip of the recessed portion 30, and a plurality of through holes (fixing member attaching portions) 36 are provided at a predetermined interval in the width direction on the bottom wall of the recessed portion 30. However, the through hole 36 may be drilled during construction. The through hole 36 is used when the panel member 10 is anchored to the wall surface of the seawater channel 102. The engaging portion 32 is formed so as to protrude from the base portion of the recessed portion 30 toward the opposite direction of the other end 28, and has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape.

一方、平板部24の他端28には、受部(第2嵌合部)38が幅方向の全長に亘って形成される。受部38は、平板部24の他端28と一体となって、横向きに開口する略U字状の断面形状を有するように形成される。また、受部38よりも一方端26側の平板部24の裏面には、平板部24からほぼ直角に突出する係止部40が形成される。係止部40の先端には、係り部42が形成される。   On the other hand, a receiving portion (second fitting portion) 38 is formed on the other end 28 of the flat plate portion 24 over the entire length in the width direction. The receiving portion 38 is formed so as to be integrated with the other end 28 of the flat plate portion 24 and to have a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape that opens laterally. Further, a locking portion 40 that protrudes from the flat plate portion 24 at a substantially right angle is formed on the back surface of the flat plate portion 24 on the one end 26 side of the receiving portion 38. An engaging portion 42 is formed at the tip of the locking portion 40.

また、平板部24の裏面には、複数の突起部44が所定の間隔毎に幅方向の全長に亘って設けられる。突起部44は、略T字状や略L字状などの断面形状を有し、係止部40と窪み部30との間に設けられる。この突起部44は、必ずしも必要ではないが、突起部44を形成することによって平板部24を補強できる。また、突起部44は、たとえば海水路102の各壁面と防汚パネル12との間にモルタル等の充填材を注入する場合には、充填材に嵌まって投錨効果を示し、海水路102の各壁面と防汚パネル12とを強固に一体化させる機能を有する。   A plurality of protrusions 44 are provided on the back surface of the flat plate portion 24 over the entire length in the width direction at predetermined intervals. The protruding portion 44 has a cross-sectional shape such as a substantially T shape or a substantially L shape, and is provided between the locking portion 40 and the recessed portion 30. The projection 44 is not necessarily required, but the flat plate portion 24 can be reinforced by forming the projection 44. Further, when the filler 44 is injected with a filler such as mortar between each wall surface of the sea channel 102 and the antifouling panel 12, for example, the projection 44 fits into the filler and exhibits an anchoring effect. Each wall surface and the antifouling panel 12 have a function to be firmly integrated.

このような基板20の表面側には、エポキシ樹脂などを主成分とする絶縁性の接着剤を用いて陽極シート要素22が貼り付けられる。陽極シート要素22は、チタンによって薄膜状に形成されるシート、フィルム或いは板であって、その厚みは、たとえば0.3mmである(以下、「チタンシート要素22」と言う)。具体的には、チタンシート要素22は、平板部24の表面全体を覆い、かつその端部が係合部32の上面および受部28の内面まで延びるように基板20に貼り付けられる。つまり、チタンシート要素22は、平板部24の表面全体を覆うだけでなく、係合部32と受部38とを嵌合させたときに圧接する部分である、平板部24の一方端26および他端28の端面全体、係合部32の上面全体、および受部38の内面上部全体も覆うように基板20に貼り付けられる。   On the surface side of the substrate 20, the anode sheet element 22 is attached using an insulating adhesive mainly composed of an epoxy resin or the like. The anode sheet element 22 is a sheet, film or plate formed of titanium in a thin film shape, and the thickness thereof is, for example, 0.3 mm (hereinafter referred to as “titanium sheet element 22”). Specifically, the titanium sheet element 22 is affixed to the substrate 20 so as to cover the entire surface of the flat plate portion 24 and its end portion extends to the upper surface of the engaging portion 32 and the inner surface of the receiving portion 28. That is, the titanium sheet element 22 not only covers the entire surface of the flat plate portion 24 but also is a portion that comes into pressure contact when the engaging portion 32 and the receiving portion 38 are fitted, and the one end 26 of the flat plate portion 24 and It is affixed to the board | substrate 20 so that the whole end surface of the other end 28, the whole upper surface of the engaging part 32, and the whole inner surface upper part of the receiving part 38 may also be covered.

なお、チタンシート要素22の表面は、白金や白金ルテニウム合金などの白金族金属の電気的触媒(図示せず)で被覆しておくことが好ましい。電気的触媒でチタンシート要素22の表面を被覆することによって、塩素の発生を抑制しながら、酸素を効率よく発生させることができる。   The surface of the titanium sheet element 22 is preferably covered with an electric catalyst (not shown) of a platinum group metal such as platinum or a platinum ruthenium alloy. By covering the surface of the titanium sheet element 22 with an electrocatalyst, oxygen can be generated efficiently while suppressing the generation of chlorine.

上述のような構成のパネル部材10同士を連結するときには、図5に示すように、窪み部30の上方を平板部24の他端28側の部分によって覆うようにして、隣り合うパネル部材10の係合部32と受部38とを嵌合させる。すなわち、先行するパネル部材10(平板部24)の一方端26の端面に対して、後続するパネル部材10の他端28の端面を押し当てる。そして、上から下に押し込むようにして、先行パネル部材10の係合部32を後続パネル部材10の受部38に挿入して嵌合させ、先行パネル部材10の係り部34と後続パネル部材10の係り部42とを係止させる。このとき、先行パネル部材10の一方端26の端面および係合部32の上面を覆うチタンシート要素22と、後続パネル部材10の他端28の端面および受部38の内面上部を覆うチタンシート要素22とは、互いに押し合うようにして面接触する。つまり、隣り合うチタンシート要素22同士は、その端部全体が剛性を有する基板20によって均一に押し付けられて(圧接して)面接触するので、隣り合うチタンシート要素22間(延いてはチタンシート14)の通電性は、安定的に確保される。このように、パネル部材10では、係合部32と受部38とを嵌合させるだけで、隣り合うチタンシート要素22同士が通電可能に接続される。しかも、チタンシート要素22の端部全体が基板20によって均一に押し付けられて面接触するので、アンカボルト等で一部分のみを押さえ付けることと比較して、形成されたチタンシート14は、長期間に亘って安定的に通電性を確保できる。   When connecting the panel members 10 having the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper portion of the recessed portion 30 is covered with the portion on the other end 28 side of the flat plate portion 24, so that the adjacent panel members 10 The engaging part 32 and the receiving part 38 are fitted. That is, the end surface of the other end 28 of the subsequent panel member 10 is pressed against the end surface of the one end 26 of the preceding panel member 10 (flat plate portion 24). Then, the engaging portion 32 of the preceding panel member 10 is inserted and fitted into the receiving portion 38 of the succeeding panel member 10 so as to be pushed downward from above, and the engaging portion 34 of the preceding panel member 10 and the succeeding panel member 10 are fitted. The engaging portion 42 is locked. At this time, the titanium sheet element 22 that covers the end surface of the one end 26 of the preceding panel member 10 and the upper surface of the engaging portion 32, and the titanium sheet element that covers the end surface of the other end 28 of the subsequent panel member 10 and the upper part of the inner surface of the receiving portion 38. 22 are in surface contact with each other so as to push each other. In other words, the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 are uniformly pressed (press-contacted) by the rigid substrate 20 at their entire ends, and come into surface contact with each other. The electrical conductivity of 14) is ensured stably. As described above, in the panel member 10, the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 are connected to each other so as to be energized only by fitting the engaging portion 32 and the receiving portion 38 together. Moreover, since the entire end portion of the titanium sheet element 22 is uniformly pressed by the substrate 20 and brought into surface contact, the formed titanium sheet 14 is formed over a long period of time compared to pressing only a part with an anchor bolt or the like. Thus, it is possible to stably secure the electrical conductivity.

続いて、防汚システム100(パネル部材10)の海水路102への設置方法について説明する。海水路102の壁面へのパネル部材10の取り付けは、海水路102の底面、側面および天面のいずれから開始しても構わないが、図6および7では、海水路102の底面にパネル部材10を取り付ける様子を示している。   Next, a method for installing the antifouling system 100 (panel member 10) in the seawater channel 102 will be described. The panel member 10 may be attached to the wall surface of the seawater channel 102 from any of the bottom surface, the side surface, and the top surface of the seawater channel 102. In FIGS. It shows how to attach.

図6に示すように、先ず、ステンレス製の帯状板などによって形成される陰極側導電体(陰極側の配線)50を海水路102の管軸方向に対して設置し、その後、海水路102の底面にスタート部材52を取り付ける。スタート部材52は、上述の基板20から窪み部30を含む一方端26側の部分のみを切り離したものである。スタート部材52を取り付けるときには、先ず、スタート部材52の取り付け位置に埋め込みアンカ54(図8参照)を施工する。そして、スタート部材52に形成された各貫通孔を介して、埋め込みアンカ54にボルト56を取り付けることによって、スタート部材52を海水路102の底面に固定する。なお、スタート部材52およびそれに続くパネル部材10を海水路102の各壁面に取り付ける際には、ゴム等によって形成されるスペーサ58(図8参照)を介して取り付けるようにしてもよい。このスペーサ58は、たとえば海水路102の各壁面と防汚パネル12との間に充填材を注入する場合に、充填材の通り道となる空間を確保する。   As shown in FIG. 6, first, a cathode-side conductor (cathode-side wiring) 50 formed of a stainless steel strip or the like is installed in the tube axis direction of the seawater channel 102, and then the seawater channel 102. A start member 52 is attached to the bottom surface. The start member 52 is obtained by cutting only the portion on the one end 26 side including the recessed portion 30 from the substrate 20 described above. When attaching the start member 52, first, an embedded anchor 54 (see FIG. 8) is installed at the attachment position of the start member 52. Then, the start member 52 is fixed to the bottom surface of the seawater channel 102 by attaching a bolt 56 to the embedded anchor 54 through each through hole formed in the start member 52. In addition, when attaching the start member 52 and the panel member 10 subsequent thereto to each wall surface of the seawater channel 102, the start member 52 and the panel member 10 may be attached via spacers 58 (see FIG. 8) formed of rubber or the like. For example, when the filler is injected between each wall surface of the seawater channel 102 and the antifouling panel 12, the spacer 58 secures a space as a path for the filler.

続いて、図5に示した連結方法と同様にして、スタート部材52に対してパネル部材10を連結すると共に、パネル部材10の窪み部30の底壁を埋め込みアンカ54およびボルト56によってアンカ止めして、パネル部材10を海水路102の底面に固定する。その後、図7に示すように、順次、パネル部材10を連結してアンカ止めしていくことによって、施工部分の全域に亘って防汚パネル12を形成していく。この際、ボルト56の頭部は、図8に示すように、パネル部材10の窪み部30および平板部24の他端28側の部分によって形成される空間内に収容される。つまり、パネル部材10の表面からアンカ止め用のボルト56が突出しないので、表面が平滑な防汚パネル12が形成される。また、上述のように、パネル部材10同士を連結するだけで、隣り合うチタンシート要素22同士が通電可能に接続され、防汚パネル12の表面全体を覆うチタンシート14が形成される。   Subsequently, in the same manner as the connecting method shown in FIG. 5, the panel member 10 is connected to the start member 52, and the bottom wall of the recess 30 of the panel member 10 is anchored by the embedded anchor 54 and the bolt 56. The panel member 10 is fixed to the bottom surface of the seawater channel 102. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the antifouling panel 12 is formed over the whole construction part by connecting and fixing the panel member 10 sequentially. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the heads of the bolts 56 are accommodated in a space formed by the recessed part 30 of the panel member 10 and the part on the other end 28 side of the flat plate part 24. That is, since the anchoring bolts 56 do not protrude from the surface of the panel member 10, the antifouling panel 12 having a smooth surface is formed. Further, as described above, by simply connecting the panel members 10 to each other, the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 are connected to each other so as to be energized, and the titanium sheet 14 covering the entire surface of the antifouling panel 12 is formed.

また、防汚パネル12を形成する際には、2枚のパネル部材10に対して1つ程度の割合で、ステンレス等によって棒状に形成される陰極バー(陰極部材)60を設置する。この実施例では、陰極バー60の設置には、窪み部30およびアンカ止め用のステンレス製のボルト56を利用する。すなわち、図9(A)に示すように、陰極バー60を設置しようとする位置にあるボルト56の頭部に対して、予めねじ穴62を形成しておくと共に、その上を覆う平板部24には、貫通孔64を形成しておく。また、パネル部材10をアンカ止めする際には、ステンレス製の帯状板などによって形成される陰極側導電体50を同時に設置しておく(図2参照)。この陰極側導電体50は、海水路102の管軸方向に対して予め設置しておいた陰極側導電体50と接続される。そして、図9(B)に示すように、パネル部材10(防汚パネル12)の取り付け終了後の適宜なときに、ボルト56のねじ穴62を利用して陰極バー60を設置する。この際には、陰極バー60の先端は、海水を効率よく電気分解できるように、パネル部材10の表面から数cm程度突出するようにされる。ただし、陰極バー60は、必ずしもパネル部材10の表面から突出させる必要はなく、また、必ずしも設ける必要もない。   Further, when the antifouling panel 12 is formed, a cathode bar (cathode member) 60 formed in a rod shape with stainless steel or the like is installed at a ratio of about one for the two panel members 10. In this embodiment, the cathode bar 60 is installed using a recess 30 and a bolt 56 made of stainless steel for anchoring. That is, as shown in FIG. 9A, a screw hole 62 is formed in advance on the head of the bolt 56 at the position where the cathode bar 60 is to be installed, and the flat plate portion 24 covering the top thereof. A through hole 64 is formed in advance. Further, when the panel member 10 is anchored, a cathode-side conductor 50 formed of a stainless steel strip or the like is installed at the same time (see FIG. 2). The cathode-side conductor 50 is connected to the cathode-side conductor 50 that has been previously installed in the tube axis direction of the seawater channel 102. Then, as shown in FIG. 9B, the cathode bar 60 is installed using the screw holes 62 of the bolts 56 at an appropriate time after the panel member 10 (antifouling panel 12) is attached. At this time, the tip of the cathode bar 60 protrudes about several cm from the surface of the panel member 10 so that seawater can be efficiently electrolyzed. However, the cathode bar 60 is not necessarily required to protrude from the surface of the panel member 10 and is not necessarily provided.

海水路102の底面へのパネル部材10(防汚パネル12)の取り付けが終わると、同様にして、海水路102の側面および天面にもパネル部材10を取り付ける。その後、必要に応じて、海水路102の各壁面と防汚パネル12との間にモルタル等の充填材を注入し、海水路102の各壁面と防汚パネル12とを強固に一体化させる。また、防汚パネル12の表面に形成されたチタンシート12には、外部に設置された直流電源装置16の正極を接続し、陰極側導電体50には、直流電源装置16の負極を接続する。   When the panel member 10 (antifouling panel 12) is attached to the bottom surface of the sea channel 102, the panel member 10 is attached to the side surface and the top surface of the sea channel 102 in the same manner. Thereafter, if necessary, a filler such as mortar is injected between each wall surface of the seawater channel 102 and the antifouling panel 12 to firmly integrate each wall surface of the seawater channel 102 and the antifouling panel 12. The titanium sheet 12 formed on the surface of the antifouling panel 12 is connected to the positive electrode of the DC power supply device 16 installed outside, and the negative electrode of the DC power supply device 16 is connected to the cathode-side conductor 50. .

この実施例によれば、チタンシート要素22が嵌合部(係合部32および受部38)まで延びるように基板20に貼り付けられるので、嵌合部を嵌合することにより、隣り合うチタンシート要素22の端部同士が基板20によって均一に押し付けられて面接触する。したがって、隣り合うチタンシート要素22間(延いてはチタンシート14)の通電性が、長期間に亘って安定的に確保される。また、隣り合うチタンシート要素22間の安定した通電性を確保するために、スポット溶接を行う必要性が生じないので、取り付け作業が容易になると共に施工工数が低減され、コストダウンを図ることができる。   According to this embodiment, since the titanium sheet element 22 is affixed to the substrate 20 so as to extend to the fitting portions (the engaging portion 32 and the receiving portion 38), the adjacent titanium can be obtained by fitting the fitting portions. The end portions of the sheet element 22 are uniformly pressed by the substrate 20 to come into surface contact. Therefore, the electrical conductivity between the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 (and thus the titanium sheet 14) is stably ensured over a long period of time. In addition, since it is not necessary to perform spot welding in order to ensure stable electrical conductivity between the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22, attachment work is facilitated and the number of construction steps is reduced, thereby reducing costs. it can.

また、アンカ止めに使用するボルト56の頭部が、形成した防汚パネル12の表面から突出しないので、施工後の水の流れの阻害が軽減されると共に、景観も向上する。   Moreover, since the head of the bolt 56 used for anchoring does not protrude from the surface of the formed antifouling panel 12, obstruction of the flow of water after construction is reduced and the landscape is also improved.

次に、図10−図13を参照して、この発明の他の実施例であるパネル部材10の構成について説明する。なお、図10に示すパネル部材10は、図3に示すパネル部材10の平板部24に対して溝部を形成し、この溝部に蓋を装着するものである。これ以外の部分に関しては、図3に示すパネル部材10と基本的構成がほぼ同じであるので、共通する部分については同じ番号を付し、重複する説明は省略または簡略化する。   Next, with reference to FIGS. 10-13, the structure of the panel member 10 which is the other Example of this invention is demonstrated. The panel member 10 shown in FIG. 10 forms a groove portion with respect to the flat plate portion 24 of the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 3, and a lid is attached to the groove portion. Since the basic configuration of the other portions is substantially the same as that of the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 3, the same reference numerals are given to the common portions, and redundant descriptions are omitted or simplified.

図10−図13に示すように、この実施例のパネル部材10は、部材本体70および蓋72を含む。部材本体70は、図3に示すパネル部材10とほぼ同じであるが、部材本体70の基板20には、第1窪み部として機能する窪み部30の他に、第2窪み部として機能する溝部74が平板部24に対して形成される。溝部74は、一方端26から他端28の間の任意の位置で平板部24の幅方向の全長に亘って延び、平板部24よりも窪む略U字状に形成される。溝部74の側壁内面のそれぞれには、係り部76が形成される。また、部材本体70に貼り付けられるチタンシート要素22は、2つに分割されている。その1つは、一方端26側の平板部24の表面全体を覆い、かつその端部が係合部32の上面および係り部76の上面まで延びるように基板20に貼り付けられる。また他の1つは、他端28側の平板部24の表面全体を覆い、かつその端部が受部28の内面および係り部76の上面まで延びるように基板20に貼り付けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, the panel member 10 of this embodiment includes a member main body 70 and a lid 72. The member main body 70 is substantially the same as the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 3, but the substrate 20 of the member main body 70 has a groove portion that functions as a second recess portion in addition to the recess portion 30 that functions as a first recess portion. 74 is formed with respect to the flat plate portion 24. The groove portion 74 is formed in a substantially U shape that extends over the entire length in the width direction of the flat plate portion 24 at an arbitrary position between the one end 26 and the other end 28 and is recessed from the flat plate portion 24. An engaging portion 76 is formed on each inner surface of the side wall of the groove portion 74. Further, the titanium sheet element 22 attached to the member main body 70 is divided into two. One of them is affixed to the substrate 20 so as to cover the entire surface of the flat plate portion 24 on the one end 26 side and extend to the upper surface of the engaging portion 32 and the upper surface of the engaging portion 76. The other one is attached to the substrate 20 so as to cover the entire surface of the flat plate portion 24 on the other end 28 side and to extend to the inner surface of the receiving portion 28 and the upper surface of the engaging portion 76.

蓋72は、部材本体70の溝部74の上方全体を覆って、パネル部材10の表面の平滑性および通電性を保つものである。蓋72は、矩形平板状の板状部78を含む。板状部78の裏面には、斜め方向に立ち上がる2つの突片が形成され、これらの突片と板状部78の端部とが一体となって、横方向に開口する2つの係止部80が形成される。また、板状部78の表面には、チタンシート要素22が貼り付けられ、チタンシート要素22の端部は、板状部78の連結方向の端部裏面、つまり係止部80まで延びる。   The lid 72 covers the entire upper portion of the groove portion 74 of the member main body 70 and maintains the smoothness and electrical conductivity of the surface of the panel member 10. The lid 72 includes a rectangular flat plate-like portion 78. Two protrusions that rise in an oblique direction are formed on the back surface of the plate-shaped portion 78, and these protrusions and the end of the plate-shaped portion 78 are integrated to form two locking portions that open in the lateral direction. 80 is formed. Further, the titanium sheet element 22 is affixed to the surface of the plate-like portion 78, and the end portion of the titanium sheet element 22 extends to the back surface of the end portion in the connecting direction of the plate-like portion 78, that is, the locking portion 80.

図13に示すように、部材本体70に蓋72を装着するときには、部材本体70の係り部76と蓋72の係止部80とを嵌合させて固定する。すると、部材本体70の2つのチタンシート要素22と蓋72のチタンシート要素22とは、その端部同士が互いに押し合うようにして面接触する。これによって、パネル部材10全体として、表面を覆うチタンシート要素22の通電性が安定的に確保される。   As shown in FIG. 13, when the lid 72 is attached to the member main body 70, the engaging portion 76 of the member main body 70 and the locking portion 80 of the lid 72 are fitted and fixed. Then, the two titanium sheet elements 22 of the member main body 70 and the titanium sheet element 22 of the lid 72 are brought into surface contact so that the ends thereof are pressed against each other. As a result, the electrical conductivity of the titanium sheet element 22 covering the surface of the panel member 10 as a whole is stably secured.

図10に示すパネル部材10を海水路102へ取り付けるときは、図3に示すパネル部材10と同様にして、部材本体70を海水路102の壁面に固定する。すなわち、窪み部30の上方を平板部24の他端28側の部分によって覆うようにして、隣り合う部材本体70の係合部32と受部38とを嵌合させて連結し、窪み部30においてアンカ止めする。蓋72は、適宜なときに装着するとよい。   When attaching the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 10 to the sea channel 102, the member main body 70 is fixed to the wall surface of the sea channel 102 in the same manner as the panel member 10 shown in FIG. That is, the upper part of the hollow part 30 is covered with the portion on the other end 28 side of the flat plate part 24, and the engaging part 32 and the receiving part 38 of the adjacent member main body 70 are fitted and connected to each other. At anchoring. The lid 72 may be attached at an appropriate time.

図10に示すパネル部材10においても同様に、隣り合うパネル部材10の係合部32および受部38の嵌合によって、隣り合うチタンシート要素22の端部同士が均一に押し付けられて面接触するので、隣り合うチタンシート要素22間(延いてはチタンシート14)の通電性が、長期間に亘って安定的に確保される。また、アンカ止めに使用するボルト56の頭部が、形成した防汚パネル12の表面から突出しないので、施工後の水の流れの阻害が軽減されると共に、景観も向上する。   Similarly, in the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 10, the ends of the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 are evenly pressed and brought into surface contact by the fitting of the engaging portions 32 and the receiving portions 38 of the adjacent panel members 10. Therefore, the electrical conductivity between the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 (and thus the titanium sheet 14) is stably ensured over a long period of time. Moreover, since the head of the bolt 56 used for anchoring does not protrude from the surface of the formed antifouling panel 12, obstruction of the flow of water after construction is reduced and the landscape is also improved.

ただし、図10に示すパネル部材10では、陰極側導電体50および陰極バー60の設置の仕方が、図3に示すパネル部材10と異なる。すなわち、図10に示すパネル部材10では、図14および15に示すように、部材本体70の溝部74を利用して陰極側導電体50および陰極バー60を設置する。たとえば、蓋72には、陰極バー60を突出させるための貫通孔82を形成しておく。また、棒状の陰極バー60には、陰極側導電体50を押さえるための鍔部84を形成すると共に、下部に雄ねじ86を形成しておく。そして、鍔部84と雄ねじ86に取り付けたナット88とを用いて、溝部74に配置した陰極側導電体50および溝部74の底部を挟み込むようにして、溝部74に陰極バー60を固定するとよい。ただし、陰極バー60の形状および固定方法は、これに限定されるものでない。たとえば、陰極バー60の下部に雄ねじを形成しておき、2つのナットで挟みこむようにして溝部74に陰極バー60を固定するようにしてもよい。また、たとえば、溝部74の底壁自体にねじ孔(穴)を形成しておき、そのねじ孔を利用して溝部74に陰極バー60を固定するようにしてもよい。   However, the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 10 is different from the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 3 in the way of installing the cathode-side conductor 50 and the cathode bar 60. That is, in the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 10, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the cathode-side conductor 50 and the cathode bar 60 are installed using the groove 74 of the member main body 70. For example, a through hole 82 for allowing the cathode bar 60 to protrude is formed in the lid 72. In addition, the rod-shaped cathode bar 60 is provided with a flange portion 84 for holding the cathode-side conductor 50 and a male screw 86 formed at the lower portion. Then, the cathode bar 60 may be fixed to the groove portion 74 by using the flange portion 84 and the nut 88 attached to the male screw 86 so as to sandwich the cathode-side conductor 50 disposed in the groove portion 74 and the bottom portion of the groove portion 74. However, the shape and fixing method of the cathode bar 60 are not limited to this. For example, a male screw may be formed in the lower part of the cathode bar 60, and the cathode bar 60 may be fixed to the groove portion 74 by being sandwiched between two nuts. Further, for example, a screw hole (hole) may be formed in the bottom wall itself of the groove portion 74, and the cathode bar 60 may be fixed to the groove portion 74 using the screw hole.

なお、溝部74への陰極側導電体50および陰極バー60の設置は、部材本体70を海水路102に取り付ける前、取り付けるとき、或いは取り付けた後のいずれに行ってもよい。たとえば、溝部74に予め陰極バー60を固定しておき、複数の部材本体70を海水路102に取り付けた後に、溝部74を通る陰極側導電体50を陰極バー60に対して接続するようにしてもよい。また、たとえば、溝部74に陰極側導電体50および陰極バー60の双方を予め固定しておき、その部材本体70を海水路102に取り付けていくようにしてもよい。さらに、たとえば、複数の部材本体70を海水路102に取り付けた後に、溝部74に陰極側導電体50および陰極バー60を固定するようにしてもよい。   The cathode-side conductor 50 and the cathode bar 60 may be installed in the groove 74 either before, when, or after the member main body 70 is attached to the seawater channel 102. For example, the cathode bar 60 is fixed to the groove portion 74 in advance, and after the plurality of member main bodies 70 are attached to the seawater channel 102, the cathode-side conductor 50 passing through the groove portion 74 is connected to the cathode bar 60. Also good. Further, for example, both the cathode-side conductor 50 and the cathode bar 60 may be fixed in advance in the groove 74 and the member main body 70 may be attached to the seawater channel 102. Further, for example, the cathode-side conductor 50 and the cathode bar 60 may be fixed to the groove 74 after the plurality of member main bodies 70 are attached to the seawater channel 102.

このように、図10に示すパネル部材10によれば、部材本体70の溝部74を利用して陰極側導電体50および陰極バー60を設置できる。この場合には、複数の部材本体70(防汚パネル12)を海水路102に取り付けた後に、陰極側導電体50を設置することもできるので、施工の自由度が増し、施工も容易となる。   As described above, according to the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 10, the cathode-side conductor 50 and the cathode bar 60 can be installed using the groove portion 74 of the member main body 70. In this case, since the cathode-side conductor 50 can be installed after the plurality of member main bodies 70 (antifouling panels 12) are attached to the seawater channel 102, the degree of freedom in construction increases and the construction becomes easy. .

なお、図10に示すパネル部材10は、単独で使用することもできるが、図3に示すパネル部材10と組み合わせて使用することもできる。上述のように、陰極バー60は、2枚のパネル部材10に対して1つ程度の割合で設置されるので、たとえば、図3に示すパネル部材10と図10に示すパネル部材10とを交互に配置して、図10に示すパネル部材10の溝部74を利用して陰極側導電体50および陰極バー60を設置するようにするとよい。   In addition, although the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 10 can also be used independently, it can also be used in combination with the panel member 10 shown in FIG. As described above, since the cathode bar 60 is installed at a ratio of about one to the two panel members 10, for example, the panel members 10 shown in FIG. 3 and the panel members 10 shown in FIG. The cathode-side conductor 50 and the cathode bar 60 are preferably installed by using the groove 74 of the panel member 10 shown in FIG.

なお、上述の各実施例では、平板部24の一方端26に形成した窪み部30においてアンカ止めするようにしたが、パネル部材10の固定方法はこれに限定されない。また、平板部24の一方端26および他端28に形成される嵌合部(図3および図10に示す実施例では係合部32および受部38)の嵌合構造も、これに限定されない。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the anchoring is performed at the recessed portion 30 formed at the one end 26 of the flat plate portion 24, but the fixing method of the panel member 10 is not limited to this. Further, the fitting structure of the fitting portion (the engaging portion 32 and the receiving portion 38 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 10) formed at the one end 26 and the other end 28 of the flat plate portion 24 is not limited to this. .

たとえば、図16に示す実施例のように、平板部24の一方端には、裏面から横方向に延びる挿入部(第1嵌合部)90を形成し、平板部24の他端には、平板部24の端部と一体となって横向きに開口する略U字状の受部(第2嵌合部)92を形成する。そして、これら挿入部90と受部92との嵌合によって、隣り合うチタンシート要素22の端部同士を面接触させて通電可能に接続することもできる。この場合には、平板部24の適宜な位置においてアンカ止めすることによってパネル部材10を海水路102に固定し、陰極側導電体50は、平板部24の裏面側の空間を通るように設置するとよい。   For example, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, an insertion portion (first fitting portion) 90 extending in the lateral direction from the back surface is formed at one end of the flat plate portion 24, and the other end of the flat plate portion 24 is A substantially U-shaped receiving portion (second fitting portion) 92 is formed integrally with the end portion of the flat plate portion 24 and opens sideways. Then, by fitting the insertion portion 90 and the receiving portion 92, the ends of the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 can be brought into surface contact with each other so as to be energized. In this case, when the panel member 10 is fixed to the seawater channel 102 by anchoring at an appropriate position of the flat plate portion 24, the cathode-side conductor 50 is installed so as to pass through the space on the back surface side of the flat plate portion 24. Good.

また、たとえば、図17に示す実施例のように、平板部24の一方端の端面に鋸刃状の突起部(第1嵌合部)94を形成し、平板部24の他端の端面にそれに対応する受部(第2嵌合部)96を形成する。そして、これら突起部94と受部96との嵌合によって、隣り合うチタンシート要素22の端部同士を面接触させて通電可能に接続することもできる。この場合には、たとえば平板部24の裏面側に溝部98を形成しておき、その溝部98を通るように陰極側導電体50を設置するとよい。また、平板部24の適宜な位置においてアンカ止めすることによってパネル部材10を海水路102に固定するとよい。   Further, for example, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, a saw blade-like protrusion (first fitting portion) 94 is formed on one end face of the flat plate portion 24, and the other end face of the flat plate portion 24 is formed. Corresponding receiving portions (second fitting portions) 96 are formed. Then, by fitting the projecting portion 94 and the receiving portion 96, the ends of the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 can be brought into surface contact with each other so as to be energized. In this case, for example, a groove 98 may be formed on the back surface side of the flat plate portion 24, and the cathode-side conductor 50 may be installed so as to pass through the groove 98. Further, the panel member 10 may be fixed to the seawater channel 102 by anchoring at an appropriate position of the flat plate portion 24.

なお、図示は省略するが、図16および図17に示すような嵌合構造を有するパネル部材10においても、図10に示すパネル部材10と同様に、平板部24に対して溝部74を形成し、この溝部74を蓋72で覆うようにしてもよい。この場合には、溝部74は第1窪み部として機能し、溝部74を陰極側導電体50および陰極バー60の設置やアンカ止めに利用できる。また、平板部24に対して2列の溝部74を形成するようにし、2列の溝部74のそれぞれに対して蓋72を装着するようにしてもよい。この場合には、たとえば、一方の溝部74をアンカ止めに利用し、他方の溝部74を陰極側導電体50および陰極バー60の設置に利用することができる。つまり、一方の溝部74が第1窪み部として機能し、他方の溝部74が第2窪み部として機能する。   Although illustration is omitted, also in the panel member 10 having a fitting structure as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the groove portion 74 is formed in the flat plate portion 24 as in the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 10. The groove 74 may be covered with a lid 72. In this case, the groove portion 74 functions as a first recess portion, and the groove portion 74 can be used for installing the cathode-side conductor 50 and the cathode bar 60 and for anchoring. Alternatively, two rows of groove portions 74 may be formed on the flat plate portion 24, and the lid 72 may be attached to each of the two rows of groove portions 74. In this case, for example, one groove 74 can be used for anchoring, and the other groove 74 can be used for installing the cathode-side conductor 50 and the cathode bar 60. That is, one groove portion 74 functions as a first recess portion, and the other groove portion 74 functions as a second recess portion.

なお、上述の各実施例では、窪み部30および溝部74(第1窪み部および第2窪み部)を基板20の幅方向の全長に亘って形成するようにしたが、これに限定されず、幅方向に部分的に形成することもできる。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the dent 30 and the groove 74 (the first dent and the second dent) are formed over the entire length in the width direction of the substrate 20, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It can also be formed partially in the width direction.

また、上述の各実施例では、嵌合部の嵌合によって隣り合うチタンシート要素22の端部同士を面接触させて通電可能に接続するようにしたが、この際には、チタンシート要素22の端部表面(つまり接触部分)に対して、通電性接着剤を塗布するようにしてもよい。これによって、隣り合うチタンシート要素22の端部同士は、より強固に接続され、腐食にも強くなるので、より長期に亘って確実にチタンシート14の通電性を保つことができる。このことは、溝部74の上方を蓋72で覆う場合も同様であり、チタンシート要素22の端部表面に対して通電性接着剤を塗布するとよい。   Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the ends of the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 are brought into surface contact with each other by fitting of the fitting portions so as to be electrically connected. You may make it apply | coat an electrically conductive adhesive with respect to the edge part surface (namely, contact part). As a result, the ends of the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 are more firmly connected to each other and are more resistant to corrosion, so that the conductivity of the titanium sheet 14 can be reliably maintained over a longer period. This also applies to the case where the upper portion of the groove portion 74 is covered with the lid 72, and an electroconductive adhesive may be applied to the end surface of the titanium sheet element 22.

さらに、上述の各実施例では、基板20が有する第1嵌合部および第2嵌合部(係合部32および受部38など)を嵌合することによって、隣り合うチタンシート要素22の端部同士を通電させるようにしたが、これに限定されず、図18−21に示すパネル部材10のように、蓋を介して、隣り合うパネル部材10のチタンシート要素の端部同士を通電させることもできる。   Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the ends of the adjacent titanium sheet elements 22 are fitted by fitting the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion (such as the engaging portion 32 and the receiving portion 38) of the substrate 20. The parts are energized, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the ends of the titanium sheet elements of the adjacent panel members 10 are energized through the lid as in the panel member 10 shown in FIGS. You can also

以下、図18−図21を参照して、この発明の他の実施例であるパネル部材10の構成について説明する。なお、図18に示すパネル部材10は、隣り合うパネル部材10のチタンシート要素の端部同士を蓋を介して通電させる以外の部分に関しては、図3や図10に示すパネル部材10と基本的構成およびその作用効果が共通するので、重複する説明は省略または簡略化する。   Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 18-21, the structure of the panel member 10 which is the other Example of this invention is demonstrated. The panel member 10 shown in FIG. 18 is basically the same as the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 10 except for the portions other than energizing the ends of the titanium sheet elements of the adjacent panel members 10 through the lid. Since the configuration and the operation and effect are common, overlapping description will be omitted or simplified.

図18に示すように、この実施例のパネル部材10は、部材本体110および蓋112を備える。また、部材本体110は、図19に示すように、絶縁性を有する材質によって形成される基板114、およびそれに貼り付けられるチタンシート要素116を備える。   As shown in FIG. 18, the panel member 10 of this embodiment includes a member main body 110 and a lid 112. Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the member main body 110 includes a substrate 114 formed of an insulating material and a titanium sheet element 116 attached thereto.

基板114は、平板状に形成される平板部120を含む。平板部120の連結方向の一方端(第1端)122および他端(第2端)124は、互いに平行して、幅方向に対して直線状に延びる。平板部120の一方端122および他端124のそれぞれには、窪み部126,128が幅方向の全長に亘って形成される。   The substrate 114 includes a flat plate portion 120 formed in a flat plate shape. One end (first end) 122 and the other end (second end) 124 in the connecting direction of the flat plate portion 120 extend in a straight line with respect to the width direction in parallel to each other. In each of the one end 122 and the other end 124 of the flat plate portion 120, recessed portions 126 and 128 are formed over the entire length in the width direction.

一方端122に形成される窪み部(第1窪み部)126は、略J字状の断面形状を有しており、平板部120の一方端122裏面側から他端124の反対方向に向かって突出して、その先端部分は上方へ向かって湾曲する。ただし、窪み部126(後述する窪み部128も同様)の形状はこれに限定されず、たとえば先端部分が上方に湾曲しない形状(略L字状)に形成されてもよい。窪み部126の先端には、受部(第1嵌合部)130が幅方向の全長に亘って形成される。受部130は、窪み部126の先端部と一体となって、横向きに開口する略U字状の断面形状を有するように形成される。また、窪み部126の底壁には、複数の貫通孔132が幅方向に所定の間隔を隔てて設けられる。この貫通孔132は、パネル部材10を海水路102の壁面にアンカ止めする際に利用される。さらに、窪み部126の根元部分には、略三角形状の断面形状を有する係り部134が幅方向の全長に亘って形成される。   A depression (first depression) 126 formed at one end 122 has a substantially J-shaped cross-sectional shape, and extends from the back surface side of one end 122 of the flat plate portion 120 toward the opposite direction of the other end 124. It protrudes and its tip portion curves upward. However, the shape of the dent portion 126 (the same applies to the dent portion 128 described later) is not limited to this, and may be formed in a shape (substantially L-shaped) in which the tip portion is not curved upward, for example. A receiving portion (first fitting portion) 130 is formed at the tip of the recessed portion 126 over the entire length in the width direction. The receiving part 130 is formed so as to have a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape that is integrated with the tip part of the recessed part 126 and opens sideways. In addition, a plurality of through holes 132 are provided in the bottom wall of the recessed portion 126 at predetermined intervals in the width direction. The through hole 132 is used when the panel member 10 is anchored to the wall surface of the seawater channel 102. Furthermore, the engaging part 134 which has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape is formed in the base part of the hollow part 126 over the full length of the width direction.

一方、他端124に形成される窪み部(第2窪み部)128は、略J字状の断面形状を有しており、平板部120の一方端124裏面側から一方端122の反対方向に向かって突出して、その先端部分は上方へ向かって湾曲する。窪み部128の先端には、受部130と嵌合する係合部(第2嵌合部)136が形成される。係合部136は、窪み部128の先端から一方端122の反対方向に向かって延びるように形成される。なお、これら受部130および係合部136は、主として、パネル部材10同士を連結する際の位置決めに利用されるので、厳密に密着して嵌り合う必要はなく、その嵌合構造も特に限定されない。たとえば、受部130および係合部136は、互いに当接するものでもよい。窪み部128の根元部分には、略三角形状の断面形状を有する係り部138が幅方向の全長に亘って形成される。   On the other hand, the dent part (second dent part) 128 formed in the other end 124 has a substantially J-shaped cross-sectional shape, and extends in the direction opposite to the one end 122 from the back surface side of the one end 124 of the flat plate part 120. Projecting toward the top, the tip portion is curved upward. An engaging portion (second fitting portion) 136 that fits with the receiving portion 130 is formed at the tip of the hollow portion 128. The engaging portion 136 is formed so as to extend in the direction opposite to the one end 122 from the tip of the recess 128. The receiving portion 130 and the engaging portion 136 are mainly used for positioning when the panel members 10 are connected to each other. Therefore, the receiving portion 130 and the engaging portion 136 do not need to be closely fitted to each other, and the fitting structure is not particularly limited. . For example, the receiving part 130 and the engaging part 136 may be in contact with each other. An engaging portion 138 having a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape is formed at the base portion of the recess portion 128 over the entire length in the width direction.

また、チタンシート要素116は、平板部120の表面全体を覆い、かつその端部が各係り部134,138の上面まで延びるように基板114に貼り付けられる。つまり、チタンシート要素116は、平板部120の表面全体を覆うだけでなく、係り部134,138と後述する蓋112の係止部142とを嵌合させたときに圧接する部分である、平板部120の一方端122および他端124の端面全体、および係り部134,138の上面全体も覆うように基板114に貼り付けられる。   In addition, the titanium sheet element 116 is attached to the substrate 114 so as to cover the entire surface of the flat plate portion 120 and extend to the upper surfaces of the engaging portions 134 and 138. That is, the titanium sheet element 116 not only covers the entire surface of the flat plate portion 120 but also a flat plate that is a portion that presses when the engaging portions 134 and 138 and a locking portion 142 of the lid 112 described later are fitted. It is affixed on the board | substrate 114 so that the whole end surface of the one end 122 and the other end 124 of the part 120 and the whole upper surface of the engaging part 134,138 may also be covered.

蓋112は、部材本体110同士を連結した後に、各窪み部126,128の上方全体を覆って、形成した防汚パネル12の表面の平滑性および通電性を保つものである。図20に示すように、蓋112は、矩形平板状の板状部140を含む。板状部140の裏面には、斜め方向に立ち上がる2つの突片が形成され、これらの突片と板状部140の端部とが一体となって、横方向に開口する2つの係止部142が形成される。また、板状部140の表面には、チタンシート要素144が貼り付けられ、チタンシート要素144の端部は、板状部140の連結方向の端部裏面、つまり係止部142まで延びる。さらに、蓋112には、陰極バーを突出させるための貫通孔(図示せず)が適宜形成される。   The lid 112 covers the entire upper portions of the recess portions 126 and 128 after connecting the member main bodies 110 to each other, and maintains the smoothness and electrical conductivity of the surface of the formed antifouling panel 12. As shown in FIG. 20, the lid 112 includes a rectangular flat plate-like portion 140. Two protrusions rising in an oblique direction are formed on the back surface of the plate-like portion 140, and these protrusions and the end of the plate-like portion 140 are integrated to form two locking portions that open in the lateral direction. 142 is formed. Further, a titanium sheet element 144 is attached to the surface of the plate-like portion 140, and an end portion of the titanium sheet element 144 extends to the back surface of the end portion in the connecting direction of the plate-like portion 140, that is, the locking portion 142. Further, the lid 112 is appropriately formed with a through hole (not shown) for projecting the cathode bar.

図18に示すパネル部材10同士を連結して海水路に取り付ける際には、図21(A)に示すように、先ず、部材本体110同士を順次連結して固定していく。つまり、先行する部材本体110を海水路に固定した後、隣り合う部材本体110の受部130と係合部136とを嵌合させることによって、後続する部材本体110を位置決めする。そして、位置決めした状態で、窪み部126の貫通孔132を利用して、後続する部材本体110をアンカ止めする。この際には、適宜、窪み部128を利用して陰極側導電体および陰極バーを設置するとよい。ただし、窪み部126を陰極側導電体および陰極バーの設置に利用し、窪み部128をアンカ止めに利用することもできる。   When the panel members 10 shown in FIG. 18 are connected to each other and attached to the sea channel, first, the member main bodies 110 are sequentially connected and fixed as shown in FIG. That is, after the preceding member main body 110 is fixed to the seawater passage, the subsequent member main body 110 is positioned by fitting the receiving portion 130 and the engaging portion 136 of the adjacent member main body 110 together. And in the state which positioned, the subsequent member main body 110 is anchored using the through-hole 132 of the hollow part 126. FIG. In this case, the cathode-side conductor and the cathode bar may be appropriately installed using the recess 128. However, the depression 126 can be used for installing the cathode-side conductor and the cathode bar, and the depression 128 can be used for anchoring.

そして、アンカ止めや陰極側導電体および陰極バーの設置を行った後の適宜なときに、図21(B)に示すように、連結した部材本体110に蓋112を装着する。すなわち、隣り合う部材本体110の窪み部126,128の上方を覆うようにして、部材本体110の係り部134,138と蓋112の係止部142とを嵌合させて固定する。このとき、隣り合うチタンシート要素116,144同士は、その端部全体が剛性を有する基板114および板状部140によって均一に押し付けられて面接触するので、隣り合うチタンシート要素116,144間(延いてはチタンシート14)の通電性は、安定的に確保される。なお、チタンシート要素116,144の端部表面に対して通電性接着剤を塗布すれば、より安定的に通電性を確保できる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 21 (B), a lid 112 is attached to the connected member main body 110 at an appropriate time after the anchor stop and the installation of the cathode-side conductor and the cathode bar. That is, the engaging portions 134 and 138 of the member main body 110 and the locking portion 142 of the lid 112 are fitted and fixed so as to cover the upper portions of the recessed portions 126 and 128 of the adjacent member main bodies 110. At this time, the adjacent titanium sheet elements 116 and 144 are uniformly pressed against each other by the rigid substrate 114 and the plate-like portion 140 and are in surface contact with each other, so that the adjacent titanium sheet elements 116 and 144 are in contact with each other ( As a result, the conductivity of the titanium sheet 14) is stably secured. In addition, if an electroconductive adhesive is apply | coated with respect to the edge part surface of the titanium sheet element 116,144, electroconductivity can be ensured more stably.

このように、図18に示すパネル部材10によれば、連結した部材本体110に蓋112を装着するだけで、蓋112のチタンシート要素144の端部と、隣り合う部材本体110のチタンシート要素116の端部のそれぞれとが通電可能に接続される。しかも、チタンシート要素116,144の端部全体が、基板114および板状部140によって均一に押し付けられて面接触するので、形成されたチタンシート14は、長期間に亘って安定的に通電性を確保できる。また、図18に示すパネル部材10によれば、複数の部材本体110を海水路に取り付けた後に、陰極側導電体などを設置することもできるので、施工の自由度が増し、施工も容易となる。   As described above, according to the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 18, only by attaching the lid 112 to the connected member main body 110, the end of the titanium sheet element 144 of the lid 112 and the titanium sheet element of the adjacent member main body 110. Each of the ends of 116 is connected to be energized. In addition, since the entire end portions of the titanium sheet elements 116 and 144 are uniformly pressed by the substrate 114 and the plate-like portion 140 to come into surface contact, the formed titanium sheet 14 is stably conductive over a long period of time. Can be secured. Moreover, according to the panel member 10 shown in FIG. 18, since a cathode side conductor etc. can also be installed after attaching the several member main body 110 to a seawater channel, the freedom degree of construction increases and construction is also easy. Become.

なお、上述の各実施例では、海水路102の管軸方向(流水方向)にパネル部材10を連結して防汚パネル12を形成するようにしたが、海水路102の周方向にパネル部材10を連結することもできる。また、パネル部材10(防汚システム100)は、海水と接する壁面であればどこに適用してもよく、たとえば、上方が解放された溝型の海水路(開水路)に適用することもできるし、橋脚や海岸壁に適用することもできる。さらに、適用する壁面が湾曲面であれば、その曲率に対応した曲板状にパネル部材10を形成することもできる。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the antifouling panel 12 is formed by connecting the panel member 10 in the pipe axis direction (flowing water direction) of the seawater channel 102, but the panel member 10 is disposed in the circumferential direction of the seawater channel 102. Can also be connected. Further, the panel member 10 (antifouling system 100) may be applied anywhere as long as it is in contact with seawater. For example, the panel member 10 (antifouling system 100) may be applied to a grooved seawater channel (open water channel) whose upper part is open. It can also be applied to piers and coastal walls. Furthermore, if the wall surface to apply is a curved surface, the panel member 10 can also be formed in the curved plate shape corresponding to the curvature.

また、上述の各実施例では、陽極シート要素22(陽極シート14)の材質としてチタンを採用し、陰極側導電体50および陰極バー60の材質としてステンレスを採用したが、海水を電気分解して酸素を発生できるならば、これらの材質は適宜変更しても構わない。ただし、腐食に対する耐性を有することが好ましい。   Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, titanium is used as the material of the anode sheet element 22 (anode sheet 14), and stainless steel is used as the material of the cathode-side conductor 50 and the cathode bar 60. As long as oxygen can be generated, these materials may be appropriately changed. However, it preferably has resistance to corrosion.

さらに、上で挙げた寸法などの具体的数値はいずれも単なる一例であり、製品の仕様などの必要に応じて適宜変更可能である。   Further, the specific numerical values such as the dimensions mentioned above are merely examples, and can be appropriately changed according to the needs of the product specifications and the like.

10 …防汚パネル部材
12 …防汚パネル
14 …チタンシート(陽極シート)
16 …直流電源装置
20 …基板
22 …チタンシート要素(陽極シート要素)
24 …平板部
26 …平板部の連結方向の一方端(第1端)
28 …平板部の連結方向の他端(第2端)
30 …窪み部(第1窪み部)
32 …係合部(第1嵌合部)
36 …貫通孔(固定具取付部)
38 …受部(第2嵌合部)
50 …陰極側導電体
60 …陰極バー(陰極部材)
72 …蓋
74 …溝部(第1窪み部,第2窪み部)
100 …防汚システム
102 …海水路
110 …部材本体
112 …蓋
114 …部材本体の基板
116 …部材本体のチタンシート要素(陽極シート要素)
134,138 …部材本体の係り部
140 …蓋の板状部
142 …蓋の係止部
144 …蓋のチタンシート要素(陽極シート要素)
10 ... Antifouling panel member 12 ... Antifouling panel 14 ... Titanium sheet (anode sheet)
16 ... DC power supply device 20 ... Substrate 22 ... Titanium sheet element (anode sheet element)
24: Flat plate portion 26: One end (first end) in the connecting direction of the flat plate portion
28 ... The other end (second end) in the connecting direction of the flat plate portion
30 ... hollow part (first hollow part)
32 ... engaging part (first fitting part)
36 ... Through hole (fixing attachment)
38 ... receiving part (second fitting part)
50 ... Cathode side conductor 60 ... Cathode bar (cathode member)
72: Lid 74 ... Groove (first dent, second dent)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Antifouling | staining system 102 ... Seawater channel 110 ... Member main body 112 ... Lid 114 ... Substrate of member main body 116 ... Titanium sheet element (anode sheet element) of member main body
134,138 ... engaging part of the member main body 140 ... plate-like part of the lid 142 ... locking part of the lid 144 ... titanium sheet element (anode sheet element) of the lid

Claims (10)

海水と接する壁面に取り付けられて、前記海水の電気分解によって酸素を発生させて海生生物の付着を防止する防汚パネルを形成する、防汚パネル部材であって、
絶縁材によって形成される基板、および
前記基板に貼り付けられる陽極シート要素を備え、
前記基板は、
第1端および第2端を有する平板状に形成される平板部、
前記第1端に形成される第1嵌合部、および
前記第2端に形成され、隣り合う前記第1嵌合部と嵌合する第2嵌合部を含み、
前記陽極シート要素は、
前記平板部の表面側を覆い、かつ端部が前記第1嵌合部および前記第2嵌合部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように前記基板に貼り付けられ、前記第1嵌合部と前記第2嵌合部とを嵌合させたときに、隣り合う前記陽極シート要素の端部と面接触して通電可能に接続される、防汚パネル部材。
An antifouling panel member, which is attached to a wall surface in contact with seawater, forms an antifouling panel that generates oxygen by electrolysis of the seawater to prevent adhesion of marine organisms,
A substrate formed of an insulating material, and an anode sheet element attached to the substrate;
The substrate is
A flat plate portion formed in a flat plate shape having a first end and a second end;
A first fitting portion formed at the first end; and a second fitting portion formed at the second end and fitted with the adjacent first fitting portion;
The anode sheet element is
The first fitting portion and the first fitting portion are attached to the substrate so as to cover the surface side of the flat plate portion and have end portions extending to at least a part of the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion. The antifouling panel member which is connected so as to be able to be energized in surface contact with the end of the adjacent anode sheet element when two fitting parts are fitted.
前記基板は、
第1窪み部、および
前記第1窪み部の底壁に形成される固定具取付部をさらに含み、
前記第1窪み部の上方は、平面部を有する部材によって覆われる、請求項1記載の防汚パネル部材。
The substrate is
A first recess, and a fixture attachment portion formed on the bottom wall of the first recess,
The antifouling panel member according to claim 1, wherein an upper portion of the first depression is covered with a member having a flat portion.
前記第1窪み部は、前記第1端に形成され、
前記第1窪み部を覆う平面部を有する部材は、隣り合う防汚パネルであって、
前記第1嵌合部と前記第2嵌合部とを嵌合させたときに、隣り合う前記平板部の端部によって前記第1窪み部の上方が覆われる、請求項2記載の防汚パネル部材。
The first recess is formed at the first end,
The member having a flat portion covering the first recess is an adjacent antifouling panel,
The antifouling panel according to claim 2, wherein when the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion are fitted, an upper portion of the first recess portion is covered with an end portion of the adjacent flat plate portion. Element.
前記第1窪み部は、前記第1端と前記第2端との間に形成され、
前記第1窪み部を覆う平面部を有する部材は、絶縁材によって形成される板状部を有する蓋であって、
前記第1窪み部は、前記蓋を装着するための係り部を有し、
前記陽極シート要素は、端部が前記係り部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように前記基板に貼り付けられ、
前記蓋の前記板状部は、前記第1窪み部の係り部と嵌合する係止部を有し、当該板状部の表面側を覆いかつ端部が当該係止部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が貼り付けられ、当該係り部と当該係止部とを嵌合させたときに、陽極シート要素の端部同士が面接触して通電可能に接続される、請求項2記載の防汚パネル部材。
The first recess is formed between the first end and the second end,
The member having a flat portion covering the first recess is a lid having a plate-like portion formed of an insulating material,
The first indented portion has an engaging portion for mounting the lid,
The anode sheet element is affixed to the substrate such that an end thereof extends to at least a part of the engaging portion,
The plate-like portion of the lid has a locking portion that fits with the engaging portion of the first recess, covers the surface side of the plate-like portion, and the end portion reaches at least a part of the locking portion. The anode sheet element is attached so as to extend, and when the engaging part and the engaging part are fitted together, the ends of the anode sheet element are in surface contact with each other so as to be electrically connected. The antifouling panel member as described.
前記第1窪み部に設けられる陰極部材をさらに備える、請求項2ないし4のいずれかに記載の防汚パネル部材。   The antifouling panel member according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising a cathode member provided in the first recess. 前記基板は、前記第1端と前記第2端との間に形成される第2窪み部をさらに含み、
前記第2窪み部の上方は、平面部を有する部材によって覆われる、請求項2ないし4のいずれかに記載の防汚パネル部材。
The substrate further includes a second recess formed between the first end and the second end,
The antifouling panel member according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein an upper portion of the second depression is covered with a member having a flat portion.
前記第2窪み部に設けられる陰極部材をさらに備える、請求項6記載の防汚パネル部材。   The antifouling panel member according to claim 6, further comprising a cathode member provided in the second depression. 前記第2窪み部を覆う平面部を有する部材は、絶縁材によって形成される板状部を有する蓋であって、
前記第2窪み部は、前記蓋を装着するための係り部を有し、
前記陽極シート要素は、端部が前記係り部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように前記基板に貼り付けられ、
前記蓋の前記板状部は、前記第2窪み部の係り部と嵌合する係止部を有し、当該板状部の表面側を覆いかつ端部が当該係止部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が貼り付けられ、当該係り部と当該記係止部とを嵌合させたときに、陽極シート要素の端部同士が面接触して通電可能に接続される、請求項6または7記載の防汚パネル部材。
The member having a flat portion covering the second depression is a lid having a plate-like portion formed of an insulating material,
The second recess has a hook for mounting the lid,
The anode sheet element is affixed to the substrate such that an end thereof extends to at least a part of the engaging portion,
The plate-like portion of the lid has an engaging portion that fits with the engaging portion of the second recessed portion, covers the surface side of the plate-like portion, and the end portion reaches at least a part of the engaging portion. The anode sheet element is pasted so as to extend, and when the engaging part and the locking part are fitted together, the end parts of the anode sheet element are in surface contact with each other and connected to be energized. The antifouling panel member according to 6 or 7.
海水と接する壁面に取り付けられて、前記海水の電気分解によって酸素を発生させて海生生物の付着を防止する防汚パネルを形成する、防汚パネル部材であって、
絶縁材によって形成される基板を有する部材本体、および絶縁材によって形成される板状部を有する蓋を備え、
前記部材本体の基板は、
第1端および第2端を有する平板状に形成される平板部、
前記第1端に形成される第1窪み部、
前記第2端に形成される第2窪み部、
前記第1窪み部および前記第2窪み部のそれぞれに形成される係り部、
前記第1窪み部の端部に形成される第1嵌合部、および
前記第2窪み部の端部に形成され、隣り合う前記第1嵌合部と嵌合する第2嵌合部を含み、
前記蓋の板状部は、
前記部材本体の前記係り部のそれぞれと嵌合する係止部を含み、
前記部材本体の基板には、前記平板部の表面側を覆い、かつ端部が前記係り部のそれぞれの少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が貼り付けられ、
前記蓋の板状部には、当該板状部の表面側を覆い、かつ端部が前記係止部の少なくとも一部まで延びるように陽極シート要素が貼り付けられ、
前記係り部と前記係止部とを嵌合させたときに、前記蓋の板状部によって前記第1窪み部および前記第2窪み部の上方が覆われると共に、前記蓋の陽極シート要素の端部と、隣り合う前記部材本体の陽極シート要素の端部のそれぞれとが面接触して通電可能に接続される、防汚パネル部材。
An antifouling panel member, which is attached to a wall surface in contact with seawater, forms an antifouling panel that generates oxygen by electrolysis of the seawater to prevent adhesion of marine organisms,
A member body having a substrate formed of an insulating material, and a lid having a plate-like portion formed of an insulating material,
The substrate of the member body is
A flat plate portion formed in a flat plate shape having a first end and a second end;
A first recess formed in the first end;
A second depression formed at the second end,
An engaging portion formed in each of the first dent and the second dent,
A first fitting portion formed at an end portion of the first depression portion; and a second fitting portion formed at an end portion of the second depression portion and fitted to the adjacent first fitting portion. ,
The plate-like part of the lid is
Including a locking portion that fits with each of the engaging portions of the member body,
An anode sheet element is attached to the substrate of the member main body so as to cover the surface side of the flat plate portion and the end portion extends to at least a part of each of the engaging portions,
An anode sheet element is attached to the plate-like portion of the lid so as to cover the surface side of the plate-like portion and the end portion extends to at least a part of the locking portion,
When the engagement portion and the locking portion are fitted, the plate-like portion of the lid covers the upper portion of the first and second depressions, and the end of the anode sheet element of the lid An antifouling panel member in which a portion and each of the end portions of the anode sheet element of the adjacent member main body are in surface contact and are connected to be energized.
海水と接する壁面を有する構造物であって、
請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載の防汚パネル部材を連結して形成した防汚パネルを前記壁面に設置した、構造物。
A structure having a wall surface in contact with seawater,
The structure which installed the antifouling panel formed by connecting the antifouling panel member in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 9 in the said wall surface.
JP2011048851A 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Antifouling panel member and structure on which it is installed Expired - Fee Related JP5654391B2 (en)

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