JP5647947B2 - Clay material for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Clay material for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament and method for producing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5647947B2
JP5647947B2 JP2011129617A JP2011129617A JP5647947B2 JP 5647947 B2 JP5647947 B2 JP 5647947B2 JP 2011129617 A JP2011129617 A JP 2011129617A JP 2011129617 A JP2011129617 A JP 2011129617A JP 5647947 B2 JP5647947 B2 JP 5647947B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lid
pair
civil engineering
mesh
synthetic resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2011129617A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2012255308A (en
Inventor
一夫 深堀
一夫 深堀
直樹 本田
直樹 本田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KASUTANI FISHING NET MFG.CO.,LTD.
Original Assignee
KASUTANI FISHING NET MFG.CO.,LTD.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KASUTANI FISHING NET MFG.CO.,LTD. filed Critical KASUTANI FISHING NET MFG.CO.,LTD.
Priority to JP2011129617A priority Critical patent/JP5647947B2/en
Publication of JP2012255308A publication Critical patent/JP2012255308A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5647947B2 publication Critical patent/JP5647947B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Revetment (AREA)

Description

この発明は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた網体を6面に有する箱形に形成した合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材に係り、特に、合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材の部品数を2個にし、その組立作業の効率を高め、ロール状に折り曲げて小さくしたものを現場で元の箱形形状の大きさに簡単容易に復元できる合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材及びその製造方法に関するものである。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction material made of synthetic resin monofilament and made of a synthetic resin monofilament in a box shape having a mesh body knitted into a turtle shell shape made of a synthetic resin monofilament. Construction material made of synthetic resin monofilament that can be easily restored to its original box-shaped size on site by increasing the number of parts of the material, increasing the efficiency of the assembly work, and folding it down into a roll shape. The present invention relates to a material and a manufacturing method thereof.

合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた網は、元々は生け簀用網として本願出願人が某大手繊維メーカーの協力を得て製品化したものである。合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形の網に編み上げるには、専用の装置が必要なのは勿論であるが、2本の線材を亀甲形に撚合うには各線材を直前に予熱し、引っ張りながら編み上げることが必要である。予熱の温度や張力の強さは、線材の太さ、亀甲形のサイズ、その時々の気象条件などで毎回微妙に異なる。これが適切でないと、編み上げたときに所定の強度と形状を有する亀甲形の網にならずに崩れ、製品化できない。このように高度の製造ノウハウが要求され、本願出願人以外の業者は製造していないのが現状である。
合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた網は、耐水性が高く、引っ張り強度も鉄線よりも強くて軽量であり、紫外線にも強い等の利点があり、生け簀用網としては20年以上使用されている。ただ難点としては、値段が高いことであるが、耐久性が高くランニングコストを考えると、他の材料からなる生け簀用網に比べて有利であることが徐々に理解されて普及し始めてきており、又海外でも巨大生け簀用網として採用されている。
本願出願人は、この網が耐久性、強度、軽量、紫外線に強いなどの特徴を活かして、海以外の陸上の土木用の例えば落石用防止ネットとしても使用し始めている。鉄製の金網に比べて、前にもふれたように、値段が高いことが当初、普及の妨げであったが、鉄製の金網が場所によっては5〜10年程で錆びて交換が余儀なくされるのに、この網は20〜30年以上の耐久性があり、又軽量でもあることが知られ、ランニングコストや山奥の現場での施工性を考えて徐々に普及し始めている。
本願出願人は、土木用落石用防止ネットをヒントに、さらにこの網を使った箱形の土木用籠材を考えていたが、他の企業に先行されてしまった。先行した企業はこの網を使った箱形の土木用籠材について特許(第4256448号)を取得している。
A net made of a synthetic resin monofilament knitted in a turtle shell shape was originally manufactured as a sacrificial net by the applicant of this application with the cooperation of a major textile manufacturer. In order to knitting a wire made of synthetic resin monofilament into a turtle shell-shaped net, it is of course necessary to use a dedicated device, but in order to twist two wires into a turtle shell shape, each wire is pre-heated immediately before being knitted while pulling. It is necessary. The preheating temperature and the strength of the tension are slightly different each time depending on the thickness of the wire, the size of the turtle shell shape, and the weather conditions. If this is not appropriate, when it is knitted, it does not become a tortoise-shaped net having a predetermined strength and shape, and cannot be commercialized. In this way, a high level of manufacturing know-how is required, and the current situation is that no one other than the applicant of the present application manufactures.
A mesh made of synthetic resin monofilament wire in a turtle shell shape has advantages such as high water resistance, tensile strength stronger than iron wire, light weight, and resistance to ultraviolet rays. It is used. However, the difficulty is that it is expensive, but considering durability and high running costs, it is gradually understood that it is more advantageous than a net made of other materials, and has begun to spread. It is also used overseas as a huge cage net.
The applicant of the present application has begun to use this net as a rock fall prevention net for civil engineering on land other than the sea, taking advantage of the features such as durability, strength, light weight, and resistance to ultraviolet rays. Compared to iron wire mesh, as mentioned before, the high price was an obstacle to popularization at first, but iron wire mesh rusted in about 5 to 10 years depending on the location, and it was forced to replace Nevertheless, this net is known to have a durability of 20 to 30 years or more and is also light in weight, and is gradually spreading in consideration of running costs and workability in the mountains.
The applicant of the present application was thinking of a box-shaped civil engineering dredging using this net, with hints of a rock fall prevention net for civil engineering, but it was preceded by other companies. The leading company has obtained a patent (No. 4256448) for box-shaped civil engineering materials using this net.

ところで、特許第4256448号の「土木用籠材、土木用籠材の製造方法及び土木用籠材の組み付けキット」の明細書の〔0039〕〔0043〕の記載及び図面の図3によれば、土木用籠材Aは、第1分割体D1、第2分割体D2及び第3分割体D3の3つの部品よりなっている。また、図面の図1によれば、第1分割体D1は矩形の平板型、第2分割体D2は上向きのコ字型、第3分割体D3は下向きの逆L型、のそれぞれの形状からなっている。
そして、この第1分割体D1、第2分割体D2及び第3分割体D3を箱形に組み付け、その内部に砕石等の中詰め材を充填して第3分割体D3の蓋となる上面部P6の周辺縁を隣り合う辺縁と連結することで、中詰め材が詰め込まれた土木用籠材Aが得られる(明細書の〔0044〕参照)。
By the way, according to the description of [0039] [0043] of the specification of the patent 4256448 "civil material for civil engineering, method for producing civil engineering material and kit for assembling civil engineering material" and FIG. 3 of the drawings, Civil engineering material A is composed of three parts, a first divided body D1, a second divided body D2, and a third divided body D3. Further, according to FIG. 1 of the drawings, the first divided body D1 has a rectangular flat plate shape, the second divided body D2 has an upward U-shaped shape, and the third divided body D3 has a downward inverted L shape. It has become.
Then, the first divided body D1, the second divided body D2, and the third divided body D3 are assembled in a box shape, and an inside portion is filled with a filling material such as crushed stone to serve as a lid of the third divided body D3. By connecting the peripheral edge of P6 with the adjacent edge, the civil engineering braid A packed with the filling material is obtained (see [0044] in the specification).

特許第4256448号Japanese Patent No. 4256448

特許第4256448号の土木用籠材Aは、第1分割体D1、第2分割体D2及び第3分割体D3の3つの部品よりなっているので、3つの異なる形状からなる部品が必要となり、その分、面倒である。
また、3つの部品を箱形に組み付けるので、その分、組立作業が面倒となる。
さらに、この箱形への組立作業を現場で行うとすると、現場での作業効率が著しく低下することが予想される。
これを回避するためには、蓋となる上面部P6の周辺縁のみを連結せずに工場で箱形に組み立て、これを現場に輸送する場合には折り曲げて小さくして運ぶことになるが、現場で元の大きさに戻すのに手間がかかると考えられる。
加えて、箱形の土木用籠材の底面部分に、水の浄化機能を果たす微生物が付着する通水性マットを敷く場合、中詰め材の詰め込み中に底面部分に敷いた通水性マットがずれて作業がスムーズにできないことが考えられる。
Since the construction material A for civil engineering of Patent No. 4256448 is composed of three parts, a first divided body D1, a second divided body D2 and a third divided body D3, parts having three different shapes are required, That's cumbersome.
Further, since the three parts are assembled in a box shape, the assembling work is complicated accordingly.
Furthermore, if the assembly work into the box shape is performed on site, it is expected that the work efficiency on site will be significantly reduced.
In order to avoid this, it is assembled in a box shape at the factory without connecting only the peripheral edge of the upper surface part P6 that becomes the lid, and when transporting it to the site, it will be folded and carried, It may take time and effort to restore the original size on site.
In addition, when laying a water-permeable mat on which the microbes that perform water purification functions adhere to the bottom part of the box-shaped civil engineering material, the water-permeable mat laid on the bottom part is shifted during the filling of the filling material. The work may not be smooth.

この発明は、上記のような課題に鑑み、その課題を解決すべく創案されたものであって、その目的とするところは、合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材の部品数を2個にし、その組立作業の効率を高め、ロール状に折り曲げて小さくしたものを現場で元の箱形形状の大きさに簡単容易に復元でき、さらに底面部分に通水性マットを敷く場合には通水性マットを上下で挟んでずれるのを防ぐことのできる合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材及びその製造方法を提供することにある。   In view of the problems as described above, the present invention was created to solve the problems, and the object of the present invention is to make the number of parts of the civil engineering cage made of synthetic resin monofilaments, The efficiency of the assembling work is improved, and it is easy to restore the original box-shaped size by folding it into a roll shape on site, and if a water-permeable mat is laid on the bottom, An object of the present invention is to provide a construction material for a civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament that can be prevented from being sandwiched between the upper and lower sides and a method for producing the same.

以上の課題を達成するために、請求項1の発明は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた網体を上面、4つの側面及び底面の6面からなる箱形に形成した合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材において、当該土木用籠材を蓋無し網体と蓋有り網体の2つの部品を組み合わせたものから構成し、上記蓋無し網体は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた網体からなり、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両端側を同じ面で一部重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げて形成された折り曲げ片と、当該折り曲げ片がそれぞれ形成された両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、当該折り曲げ片の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて形成された向かい合う一対の側面と、向かい合う一対の当該側面の間に形成される非折曲の底面とからなり、上向きにコ字型の側断面形状に形成され、上記蓋有り網体は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた網体からなり、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両側が、両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の上面に形成される向かい合う一対の蓋面の各蓋面に相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げてそれぞれ形成された一対の蓋面と、それぞれの一対の当該蓋面の折り曲げ位置から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、上記蓋面の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げてそれぞれ形成された向かい合う一対の側面と、向かい合う一対の当該側面の間に形成された非折曲の底面とからなり、上面側で一対の当該蓋面の先端側が一部重なり合う長方形の枠型の側断面形状に形成され、上記蓋無し網体及び上記蓋有り網体の各底面が上下に2重に重なり合うように取り付けると共に、隣り合う蓋無し網体の側面の側端縁と蓋有り網体の側面の側端縁とを合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる連結用線材でそれぞれ連結し、上記蓋無し網体と上記蓋有り網体を組み合わせた6面からなる箱形の土木用籠材の隣り合う側面の4箇所の側端縁同士、及び、4つの側面の上辺縁と下辺縁の少なくとも一方に、輸送時にロール状に巻かれて折り畳まれて小さくなった土木用籠材を元の箱形の形状に瞬時に復元させる働きをなす合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる復元用線材を取り付けた手段よりなるものである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention of claim 1 is a synthetic resin in which a net body formed by knitting a wire made of a synthetic resin monofilament into a turtle shell shape is formed into a box shape consisting of six surfaces of an upper surface, four side surfaces, and a bottom surface. In the civil engineering braid made of monofilament, the civil engineering braid is composed of a combination of two parts, a lidless mesh body and a lidded mesh body, and the lidless mesh body is composed of a synthetic resin monofilament wire. It consists of a mesh body knitted into a tortoiseshell shape, and the two ends of a rectangular planar mesh body that is the axial direction of the twisted shaft that twists two adjacent wires constituting the tortoiseshell shape are partially overlapped on the same surface And a bent piece formed at a position corresponding to the height of the box-shaped civil engineering braid from the both ends where the bent piece is formed toward the center side. One fold It consists of a pair of opposite side surfaces formed by bending up and down in the same direction as the bending direction, and a non-bent bottom surface formed between the pair of opposite side surfaces, and has an upward U-shaped side cross-sectional shape. The formed mesh body with a lid is made of a mesh body made of a synthetic resin monofilament knitted into a tortoiseshell shape, and is in the axial direction of a twisted shaft in which two adjacent wires constituting the tortoiseshell shape are twisted At a position where both sides of the flat mesh body of the shape are separated from each other by a length corresponding to each cover surface of a pair of facing cover surfaces formed on the upper surface of the box-shaped civil engineering braid toward the center side , A pair of lid surfaces formed by bending in the same direction up and down, and a length corresponding to the height of the box-shaped civil engineering fence from the folding position of each pair of the lid surfaces toward the center side Fold the lid surface away from it. A pair of opposite side surfaces formed by bending upward and downward in the same direction as the bending direction, and a non-folded bottom surface formed between the pair of opposite side surfaces. It is formed in a rectangular frame-shaped side cross-sectional shape that partially overlaps the front end side, and is attached so that the bottom surfaces of the lidless mesh body and the lidded mesh body are vertically overlapped, and adjacent lidless mesh bodies A 6-sided box in which the side edge of the side surface and the side edge of the side surface of the net with lid are connected by a connecting wire made of synthetic resin monofilament, and the net without lid and the net with lid are combined. Civil engineering that has been reduced in size by being rolled into a roll during transportation on at least one of the four side edges of the adjacent side surfaces of the shaped civil engineering brace and at least one of the upper and lower edges of the four side surfaces Original box shape It comprises a means to which a restoring wire made of a synthetic resin monofilament that instantaneously restores its shape is attached.

ここで、請求項1の好ましい態様として、上下に2重に重なり合う底面同士の間には通水性マットが取り付けられている。また、土木用籠材の向かい合う一対の側面の上側には吊り輪が取り付けられている。   Here, as a preferred aspect of the first aspect, a water-permeable mat is attached between the bottom surfaces that overlap with each other vertically. In addition, a suspension ring is attached to the upper side of the pair of side surfaces facing each other.

また、以上の課題を達成するために、請求項4の発明は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用して、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両端側を同じ面で一部重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げて折り曲げ片を形成し、折り曲げ片を折り曲げて重ねた2辺の周辺縁及び他の2辺の周辺縁に沿って復元用線材を亀甲形の網目の間を挿通して取り付けた後、折り曲げ片がそれぞれ形成された両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、折り曲げ片の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成して、上向きにコ字型の側断面形状に形成した蓋無し網体を造り、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用し、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両側が、両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の上面に形成される向かい合う一対の蓋面の各蓋面に相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて一対の蓋面をそれぞれ形成し、それぞれの当該蓋面の折り曲げ位置から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、当該蓋面の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成し、上面側で一対の蓋面の先端側が一部重なり合う長方形の枠型の側断面形状に形成した蓋有り網体を造り、上記蓋無し網体及び上記蓋有り網体の各側面の側端縁同士が隣り合うように、且つ各底面が上下に2重に重なり合うように6面からなる箱形に組み合わせた後に、隣り合う蓋無し網体の側面の側端縁と蓋有り網体の側面の側端縁とを交互に、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる連結用線材を亀甲形Kの網目の間を螺旋状に巻きながら挿通してそれぞれ連結した手段よりなるものである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 4 uses two rectangular flat meshes obtained by knitting a wire made of a synthetic resin monofilament into a tortoiseshell shape. A folded piece is formed by folding both ends of a square planar mesh body in the axial direction of a twisted shaft obtained by twisting two wire rods so as to partially overlap each other, and the folded pieces are folded and overlapped 2 After attaching the restoration wire through the mesh of the tortoiseshell shape along the peripheral edge of the side and the other two edges, the box shape from the both ends where the bent pieces are formed toward the center side A pair of side surfaces are formed by bending upward and downward in the same direction as the folding direction of the folded piece at a position that is separated by a length corresponding to the height of the civil engineering timber. Forming the bottom of the bend, Adjacent to the turtle shell shape using a square-shaped flat mesh body made of a synthetic resin monofilament knitted into a turtle shell shape. A pair of facing lids that are formed on the upper surface of a box-shaped civil engineering brace so that both sides of a rectangular planar mesh that is the axial direction of a twisted shaft obtained by twisting two wires are directed toward the center from both ends A pair of lid surfaces are formed by bending upward and downward in the same direction at positions corresponding to the respective lid surfaces of the surface, and a box shape is formed from the respective folding surface positions toward the center side. A pair of side surfaces are formed by bending upwards and downwards in the same direction as the folding direction of the lid surface at a position separated by a length corresponding to the height of the civil engineering fence material, and between the pair of opposite side surfaces. A non-bent bottom is formed and a pair on the top side A lidded mesh body is formed in a rectangular frame-shaped side cross-sectional shape where the front end side of the lid surface partially overlaps, so that the side edges of the side surfaces of the lidless mesh body and the lidded mesh body are adjacent to each other. In addition, after combining in a 6-sided box shape so that each bottom surface overlaps the top and bottom, the side edge of the side surface of the adjacent lidless network body and the side edge of the side surface of the network body with the lid are alternated In addition, a connecting wire made of a synthetic resin monofilament is inserted between the meshes of the turtle shell K while being spirally wound and connected to each other.

また、以上の課題を達成するために、請求項5の発明は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用して、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両端側を同じ面で一部重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げて折り曲げ片を形成し、折り曲げ片がそれぞれ形成された両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、折り曲げ片の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成して、上向きにコ字型の側断面形状に形成した蓋無し網体を造り、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用し、一対の蓋面の折り曲げ予定線上及びこれに直角な他の2辺の周辺縁に沿って復元用線材を亀甲形の網目の間を挿通して取り付けた後、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両側が、両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の上面に形成される向かい合う一対の蓋面の各蓋面に相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて一対の蓋面をそれぞれ形成し、それぞれの当該蓋面の折り曲げ位置から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、当該蓋面の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成し、上面側で一対の蓋面の先端側が一部重なり合う長方形の枠型の側断面形状に形成した蓋有り網体を造り、上記蓋無し網体及び上記蓋有り網体の各側面の側端縁同士が隣り合うように、且つ各底面が上下に2重に重なり合うように6面からなる箱形に組み合わせた後に、隣り合う蓋無し網体の側面の側端縁と蓋有り網体の側面の側端縁とを交互に、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる連結用線材を亀甲形Kの網目の間を螺旋状に巻きながら挿通してそれぞれ連結した手段よりなるものである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 5 uses two rectangular flat meshes obtained by knitting a wire made of a synthetic resin monofilament into a tortoiseshell shape. Folded pieces are formed by bending both ends of a rectangular flat mesh body in the axial direction of a twisted shaft of two wires to partially overlap each other on the same surface, and both ends on which the bent pieces are formed. A pair of side surfaces facing each other are formed by bending upwards and downwards in the same direction as the folding direction of the folded piece at a position corresponding to the height of the box-shaped civil engineering fence from the center to the center side. A non-folded bottom surface is formed between a pair of side surfaces facing each other, and a lidless net with a U-shaped side cross section is formed upward, and a wire made of synthetic resin monofilament is knitted into a tortoiseshell shape Flat shape After attaching the restoration wire through the mesh of the tortoiseshell shape along the peripheral edges of the other two sides perpendicular to this on the planned folding line of the pair of lid surfaces, the tortoiseshell shape is used. Both sides of a rectangular flat mesh that is the axial direction of a twisted shaft that twists two adjacent wires that form a wire are formed on the upper surface of a box-shaped civil engineering braid from both ends toward the center. The pair of facing lid surfaces are bent by a length corresponding to each lid surface, and are folded upward and downward in the same direction to form a pair of lid surfaces, respectively, and the center side from the folding position of each lid surface A pair of side surfaces are formed facing each other by bending upwards and downwards in the same direction as the folding direction of the lid surface at a position separated by a length corresponding to the height of the box-shaped civil engineering fence toward the side. An unfolded bottom surface is formed between a pair of side surfaces, and a pair is formed on the upper surface side. A lidded mesh body is formed in a rectangular frame-shaped side cross-sectional shape where the front end side of the lid surface partially overlaps, so that the side edges of the side surfaces of the lidless mesh body and the lidded mesh body are adjacent to each other. In addition, after combining in a 6-sided box shape so that each bottom surface overlaps the top and bottom, the side edge of the side surface of the adjacent lidless network body and the side edge of the side surface of the network body with the lid are alternated In addition, a connecting wire made of a synthetic resin monofilament is inserted between the meshes of the turtle shell K while being spirally wound and connected to each other.

また、以上の課題を達成するために、請求項6の発明は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用して、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両端側を同じ面で一部重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げて折り曲げ片を形成し、折り曲げ片を折り曲げて重ねた2辺の周辺縁及び他の2辺の周辺縁に沿って復元用線材を亀甲形の網目の間を挿通して取り付けた後、折り曲げ片がそれぞれ形成された両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、折り曲げ片の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成して、上向きにコ字型の側断面形状に形成した蓋無し網体を造り、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用し、一対の蓋面の折り曲げ予定線上及びこれに直角な他の2辺の周辺縁に沿って復元用線材を亀甲形の網目の間を挿通して取り付けた後、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両側が、両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の上面に形成される向かい合う一対の蓋面の各蓋面に相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて一対の蓋面をそれぞれ形成し、それぞれの当該蓋面の折り曲げ位置から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、当該蓋面の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成し、上面側で一対の蓋面の先端側が一部重なり合う長方形の枠型の側断面形状に形成した蓋有り網体を造り、上記蓋無し網体及び上記蓋有り網体の各側面の側端縁同士が隣り合うように、且つ各底面が上下に2重に重なり合うように6面からなる箱形に組み合わせた後に、隣り合う蓋無し網体の側面の側端縁と蓋有り網体の側面の側端縁とを交互に、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる連結用線材を亀甲形Kの網目の間を螺旋状に巻きながら挿通してそれぞれ連結した手段よりなるものである。   In order to achieve the above-described problems, the invention of claim 6 uses two rectangular flat meshes obtained by knitting a wire made of a synthetic resin monofilament into a tortoiseshell shape. A folded piece is formed by folding both ends of a square planar mesh body in the axial direction of a twisted shaft obtained by twisting two wire rods so as to partially overlap each other, and the folded pieces are folded and overlapped 2 After attaching the restoration wire through the mesh of the tortoiseshell shape along the peripheral edge of the side and the other two edges, the box shape from the both ends where the bent pieces are formed toward the center side A pair of side surfaces are formed by bending upward and downward in the same direction as the folding direction of the folded piece at a position that is separated by a length corresponding to the height of the civil engineering timber. Forming the bottom of the bend, On the planned folding line of a pair of lid surfaces using a square-shaped flat mesh body made of a synthetic resin monofilament knitted in a tortoiseshell shape, with a U-shaped mesh section formed in a U-shaped side cross section in the direction And a twisted shaft in which two adjacent wires constituting the tortoiseshell shape are twisted after attaching the restoring wire through the mesh of the tortoiseshell shape along the peripheral edges of the other two sides perpendicular to this The length corresponding to each lid surface of a pair of opposed lid surfaces formed on the upper surface of the box-shaped civil engineering braid from both ends toward the center side from both ends toward the center side A pair of lid surfaces are formed by bending upwards and downwards in the same direction at positions apart from each other, and the height of the box-shaped civil engineering braid from the folding position of each lid surface toward the center side. The same direction as the folding direction of the lid surface at a position separated by the corresponding length A rectangular frame-shaped side cross section in which a pair of side surfaces are formed by bending upwards and downwards, a non-folding bottom surface is formed between the pair of side surfaces facing each other, and the top sides of the pair of lid surfaces partially overlap on the top surface side 6 sides so that the side edges of each side of the mesh body with lid and the mesh body with lid are adjacent to each other, and the bottom surfaces overlap each other vertically. After connecting to the box shape consisting of the following, the side edge of the side face of the adjacent mesh body without lid and the side edge of the side face of the mesh body with lid are alternately connected to the connecting wire made of synthetic resin monofilament. It consists of means that are inserted through the meshes while being spirally wound and connected to each other.

課題を解決するための手段よりなるこの発明に係る合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材及びその製造方法によれば、合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材の部品数を2個に減少できる。これにより、部品数が減少することにより組み立て作業の効率を高めることができる。また、部品数を減らすことで網体の切断作業などの部品製作の工程が減り、部品製作の作業効率も高めることができる。
しかも、合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材に復元用線材を取り付けることにより、この土木用籠材を輸送時に小さくロール状に巻いても、現場で復元用線材の働きによって、元の箱形の土木用籠材に瞬時に復帰させることができる。すなわち、4つの側面の隣り合う隅角部には全て復元用線材が上下向きに取り付けられているので、一時的に弧状に曲がっていた4つの側面をこの復元用線材の働きで上下方向の直線上に瞬時に復帰させることができる。また、側面の上辺縁又は下辺縁の少なくとも一方に取り付けられた復元用線材と、二重底になった底面との協動による働きで、ロール状に巻かれた蓋面や底面部分を平面状に瞬時に復帰させることができる。
さらに、土木用籠材の底面を二重にすることにより、設置作業などで傷みやすい下面側の底面網体の表面が破網した場合でも内部の中詰め材が飛び出ることはなく、設置作業も安全で容易とすることができる。
According to the construction material for a civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention comprising means for solving the problems, the number of parts of the construction material for civil engineering made of a synthetic resin monofilament can be reduced to two. Thereby, the efficiency of assembly work can be improved by reducing the number of parts. In addition, by reducing the number of parts, the part production process such as the cutting work of the net body is reduced, and the work efficiency of the part production can be increased.
Moreover, by attaching the restoration wire to the civil engineering fence made of synthetic resin monofilament, even if this civil engineering fence is wound into a small roll during transportation, the original box-shaped It can be instantly restored to civil engineering dredging. That is, since the restoration wire rods are vertically attached to the corners adjacent to each other on the four side surfaces, the four side surfaces that have been temporarily bent in an arc shape are straightened in the vertical direction by the action of the restoration wire rods. It can be instantly restored to the top. In addition, the cover surface and bottom surface portion wound in a roll shape are flattened by the cooperation of the restoring wire attached to at least one of the upper edge or the lower edge of the side surface and the bottom surface that is a double bottom. Can be instantly restored.
In addition, by doubling the bottom surface of the civil engineering dredging material, the internal filling material does not pop out even when the surface of the bottom mesh body on the underside, which is easily damaged by installation work, breaks out, and installation work is also possible. Can be safe and easy.

また、請求項2の場合には、二重の底面の網体の間に挟んだ通水性マットに、微生物が付着できるようにして河川などの水の浄化機能を果たすようにすることができる。また、通水性マットにより、砂、泥などの流失もある程度防ぐことができる。さらに、通水性マットは上下の底面網体で固定されるため、中詰め材を土木用籠材の内部に詰め込む作業時に、通水性マットのズレが起こらず作業をスムーズに行うことができる。   Further, in the case of claim 2, microorganisms can adhere to the water-permeable mat sandwiched between the double bottom nets so as to fulfill the function of purifying water such as rivers. Further, the water-permeable mat can prevent the loss of sand and mud to some extent. In addition, since the water-permeable mat is fixed by the upper and lower bottom mesh bodies, the work of the water-permeable mat does not occur during the operation of packing the filling material into the interior of the civil engineering ridge material, and the operation can be performed smoothly.

また、請求項3の場合には、吊り輪を利用して中詰め材を詰め込んだ重たい土木用籠材をクレーンで吊り上げて所定の設置場所に容易に移動させることができ、土木用籠材の周囲にクレーンで吊り上げるためのロープなどの取り付け作業を不要にでき、現場での作業効率を高めることができる。   In addition, in the case of claim 3, a heavy civil engineering material packed with filling material using a suspension ring can be lifted with a crane and easily moved to a predetermined installation location. Installation work such as a rope for lifting with a crane around can be made unnecessary, and work efficiency at the site can be improved.

また、請求項4にあっては、土木用籠材の蓋無し網体に復元用線材を簡単に取り付けることができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the restoration wire can be easily attached to the lidless net of the civil engineering fence.

また、請求項5にあっては、土木用籠材の蓋有り網体に復元用線材を簡単に取り付けることができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the restoring wire can be easily attached to the net with a lid of the civil engineering fence.

また、請求項6にあっては、土木用籠材の蓋無し網体及び蓋有り網体の双方に復元用線材を簡単に取り付けて、土木用籠材の現場での復元力を更に高めることができる。   Further, in claim 6, the restoring wire material is simply attached to both the lidless net body and the lidded net body of the civil engineering dredging material to further enhance the restoring force of the civil engineering dredging material in the field. Can do.

この発明を実施するための形態を示す復元用線材が蓋無し網体に取り付けられたときの合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the cage | basket material for civil engineering made from a synthetic resin monofilament when the restoration | reconstruction wire which shows the form for implementing this invention is attached to the mesh body without a lid | cover. この発明を実施するための形態を示す復元用線材が蓋有り網体に取り付けられたときの合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the cage | basket material for civil engineering made from a synthetic resin monofilament when the restoring wire which shows the form for implementing this invention is attached to the net body with a lid | cover. この発明を実施するための形態を示す復元用線材が蓋無し網体及び蓋有り網体の双方に取り付けられたときの合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the cage | basket material for civil engineering made from a synthetic resin monofilament when the restoration | reconstruction wire which shows the form for implementing this invention is attached to both a mesh body without a lid | cover, and a mesh body with a lid | cover. この発明を実施するための形態を示す合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の網体の部分表面図である。It is a partial surface view of the net body made from a synthetic resin monofilament which shows the form for carrying out this invention. (A)はこの発明を実施するための形態を示す蓋有り網体の折り曲げ前の展開図である。 (B)はこの発明を実施するための形態を示す蓋無し網体の折り曲げ前の展開図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS (A) is the expanded view before bending of the net body with a lid | cover which shows the form for implementing this invention. (B) is an expanded view before bending of a net body without a lid showing a form for carrying out the present invention. (A)はこの発明を実施するための形態を示す合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材の部分斜視図である。 (B)はこの発明を実施するための形態を示す合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を束ねた復元用線材の部分斜視図である。 (C)はこの発明を実施するための形態を示す復元用線材を亀甲形の間に挿通させたときの部分側面図である。(A) is a fragmentary perspective view of the wire which consists of a synthetic resin monofilament which shows the form for implementing this invention. (B) is the fragmentary perspective view of the restoration | reconstruction wire which bundled the wire which consists of a synthetic resin monofilament which shows the form for implementing this invention. (C) is a partial side view when the restoration | recovery wire which shows the form for implementing this invention is inserted between turtle shell shapes. (A)はこの発明を実施するための形態を示す連結用線材で連結するときの合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材の斜視図である。 (B)はこの発明を実施するための形態を示す連結用線材で連結するときの部分拡大図である。(A) is a perspective view of a cage for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament when connected with a connecting wire showing a mode for carrying out the present invention. (B) is the elements on larger scale when connecting with the connecting wire which shows the form for implementing this invention. (A)はこの発明を実施するための形態を示す合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材に吊り輪をとりつけたときの平面図である。 (B)はこの発明を実施するための形態を示す合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材に吊り輪をとりつけたときの側面図である。(A) is a top view when a suspension ring is attached to a cage for civil engineering made of a synthetic resin monofilament showing an embodiment for carrying out the present invention. (B) is a side view when a suspension ring is attached to a cage for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament, showing an embodiment for carrying out the present invention. (A)〜(C)はこの発明を実施するための形態を示す合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材をロール状に巻いて小さくする方法の説明図である。(A)-(C) is explanatory drawing of the method of winding the cage | basket material for civil engineering made from a synthetic resin monofilament which shows the form for implementing this invention, and making it small.

以下、図面に記載の発明を実施するための形態に基づいて、この発明をより具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on embodiments for carrying out the invention described in the drawings.

図において、合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材1は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材aを六角形の亀甲形Kに編み上げた網体を6面に有する箱形に形成したもので、箱形の上面部分には向かい合う一対の蓋面11、4面からなる箱形の側面12、2重底からなる箱形の底面13から構成されている。蓋面11、側面12及び底面13の各面は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材aを亀甲形Kに編み上げた網面で形成されている。   In the figure, a cage 1 for civil engineering made of a synthetic resin monofilament is formed in a box shape having a mesh body formed on a hexagonal turtle shell shape K on a wire a made of synthetic resin monofilament on six sides. The upper surface portion is constituted by a pair of facing lid surfaces 11 and 4, a box-shaped side surface 12 composed of four surfaces, and a box-shaped bottom surface 13 composed of a double bottom. Each surface of the lid surface 11, the side surface 12, and the bottom surface 13 is formed of a mesh surface obtained by knitting a wire rod a made of a synthetic resin monofilament into a turtle shell shape K.

合成樹脂モノフィラメントは、強度や耐久性にすぐれている。特に耐水性に優れていることは生け簀用網として使用されていることで実証済みである。土木用籠材1は内部に石などの中詰め材を詰めて、河川などで使用されるので、錆びない特性は貴重である。この合成樹脂モノフィラメントには耐久性や強度に優れた例えばポリエステルが使用される。   Synthetic resin monofilaments have excellent strength and durability. In particular, it has been proven that it is excellent in water resistance because it is used as a net for sacrifice. Since the civil engineering dredging material 1 is used in rivers, etc., with a filling material such as stones inside, the property of not rusting is valuable. For example, polyester having excellent durability and strength is used for the synthetic resin monofilament.

合成樹脂モノフィラメントの線材aは、直径が例えば2mm〜5mmのものが使用される。直径が2mmの場合には強度不足や耐久性の低下の問題がある。また、直径が5mm以上になると、土木用籠材1として利用できる六角形の亀甲形Kに編み上げことが難しいし、また過剰な強度と耐久性を有することになり経済性がさらに低下するからである。引っ張り強度としては10kg/mm2以上が望まれる。 A synthetic resin monofilament wire a having a diameter of, for example, 2 mm to 5 mm is used. When the diameter is 2 mm, there are problems of insufficient strength and reduced durability. Also, if the diameter is 5 mm or more, it is difficult to knit into a hexagonal turtle shell shape K that can be used as the construction material 1 for civil engineering, and since it has excessive strength and durability, the economy is further reduced. is there. The tensile strength is preferably 10 kg / mm 2 or more.

合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材1は、蓋無し網体2と蓋有り網体3の2つの部品よりなっている。この2つの部品を箱形の土木用籠材1に組み立て場合に、蓋無し網体2は網体の一部が当該籠材1の蓋面11を構成しない側の網体であり、蓋有り網体3は網体の一部が同籠材1の蓋面11を構成する側の網体である。   A civil engineering fence 1 made of synthetic resin monofilament is composed of two parts, a net 2 without lid and a net 3 with lid. When these two parts are assembled into a box-shaped civil engineering frame material 1, the lidless mesh body 2 is a mesh body on the side where a part of the mesh body does not constitute the lid surface 11 of the frame material 1, and has a lid. The net body 3 is a net body on the side where a part of the net body constitutes the cover surface 11 of the coffin material 1.

蓋無し網体2は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材aを亀甲形Kに編み上げた網体からなり、加工前は平面からみて方形状の平面になっている。蓋無し網体2は、亀甲形Kを構成する隣り合う2本の線材aを撚った撚り軸bの軸方向t(図4参照)になる網体の両端側は少し重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げられた折り曲げ片21になっている。折り曲げ片21は例えば10cmほどが重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げられている。撚り軸bの軸方向tになる網体の両端側を重ね合うように折り曲げて折り曲げ片21を形成するのは、撚り軸bの軸方向tになる蓋無し網体2の両端側は、亀甲形Kの六角形になっていなく、強度的に弱くなっているので、端部を折り曲げて補強しているのである。   The lidless net 2 is made of a net obtained by knitting a wire material a made of a synthetic resin monofilament into a tortoiseshell shape K, and has a rectangular plane when viewed from the plane before processing. The lidless mesh body 2 is bent so that both ends of the mesh body in the axial direction t (see FIG. 4) of the twisted shaft b twisting two adjacent wires a constituting the turtle shell shape K are slightly overlapped. The bent piece 21 is formed. The bent pieces 21 are bent so that, for example, about 10 cm overlap each other. The bent piece 21 is formed by bending both ends of the mesh body in the axial direction t of the twisted shaft b so as to overlap each other, and both end sides of the lidless mesh body 2 in the axial direction t of the twisted shaft b are formed in a turtle shell shape. Since it is not a hexagon of K and is weak in strength, the end is bent and reinforced.

蓋無し網体2の亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向t(図4参照)になる両側は、折り曲げ片21がそれぞれ形成された両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材1の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、折り曲げ片21の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きの例えば直角な上向きに折り曲げられている。この折り曲げの向きは、上向きに直角に折り曲げられた部分は箱形の土木用籠材1に組み立てられたとき、向かい合う側面22を構成することになるが、この側面22に形成されている亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向tが上下向きになるようにするためである。   On both sides in the axial direction t (see FIG. 4) of the twisted shaft b of the turtle shell shape K of the lidless net 2, a box-shaped civil engineering material facing toward the center from both ends where the bent pieces 21 are respectively formed. The bent piece 21 is bent upward, for example, at a right angle in the same direction as the bending direction of the bent piece 21 at a position separated by a length corresponding to a height of 1. The bending direction is such that when the portion bent upward at a right angle is assembled into the box-shaped civil engineering brace 1, the side surfaces 22 that face each other are formed. This is because the axial direction t of the K twist axis b is directed vertically.

土木用籠材1の内部に中詰め材を詰め込むと、中詰め材の重さでこの側面22には上下向き側に対して強い曲げ力が作用して曲がりやすくなる。これから側面22が簡単に曲がらないようにするためには、上下向き側回りに作用する曲げモーメントに対して抵抗する曲げ剛性を高めることが必要となる。この曲げ剛性を高める役目を果たすのが亀甲形Kの撚り軸の向きで、これが上下向きの場合には曲げ剛性が高まり、側面22が中詰め材の重さで変形するのが防がれるのである。   When the filling material is stuffed into the inside of the civil engineering timber 1, a strong bending force acts on the side surface 22 on the side face 22 due to the weight of the filling material, and the bending becomes easy. In order to prevent the side surface 22 from being easily bent, it is necessary to increase the bending rigidity that resists the bending moment acting around the up and down side. The direction of the twisted shaft of the turtle shell shape K plays the role of increasing the bending rigidity. When this is the vertical direction, the bending rigidity is increased, and the side surface 22 is prevented from being deformed by the weight of the filling material. is there.

向かい合う側面22の間の折り曲げられなかった部分は箱形の土木用籠材1の二重の底面の一方側の底面23を構成することになる。この蓋無し網体2は側面から見て、上向きにコ字型になっていて、直角に折り曲げられた両側が側面22となり、両側面22の間の中央部分が底面23になる。   The unfolded portion between the opposing side surfaces 22 constitutes the bottom surface 23 on one side of the double bottom surface of the box-shaped civil engineering brazing material 1. The lidless net 2 has a U-shape when viewed from the side, and both sides bent at a right angle are side surfaces 22, and a central portion between both side surfaces 22 is a bottom surface 23.

蓋有り網体3は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材aを亀甲形Kに編み上げた網体からなり、加工前は平面からみて方形状の平面になっている。蓋有り網体3は、亀甲形Kを構成する隣り合う2本の線材aを撚った撚り軸bの軸方向t(図4参照)になる網体の両側が、両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材1の蓋面11に相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、直角に折り曲げられている。この直角に折り曲げられた両部分は箱形の土木用籠材1に組み立てられたとき、先端側が上下に一部重ね合う蓋面31をそれぞれ構成することになる。   The lidded net 3 is made of a net obtained by knitting a wire material a made of synthetic resin monofilament into a tortoiseshell shape K, and has a rectangular plane when viewed from the plane before processing. The mesh body 3 with the lid is such that both sides of the mesh body in the axial direction t (see FIG. 4) of the twisted shaft b twisting two adjacent wires a constituting the turtle shell shape K are closer to the center side from both ends. It is bent at a right angle at a position separated by a length corresponding to the cover surface 11 of the box-shaped civil engineering material 1. When the two parts bent at right angles are assembled to the box-shaped civil engineering brazing material 1, they respectively constitute the lid surface 31 whose tip side partly overlaps vertically.

蓋有り網体3の亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向t(図4参照)になる両側は、蓋面31がそれぞれ直角に折り曲げられた位置から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材1の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、蓋面31の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向に直角な上向きに折り曲げられている。この折り曲げの向きは、上向きに直角に折り曲げられた部分は箱形の土木用籠材1に組み立てられたとき、向かい合う側面32を構成することになるが、この側面32に形成されている亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向tが上下向きになるようにするためである。   For both sides of the tortoiseshell-shaped K twist axis b of the mesh body with lid 3 in the axial direction t (see FIG. 4), for the box-shaped civil engineering from the position where the lid surface 31 is bent at right angles toward the center side The lid 1 is bent upward at a position perpendicular to the same direction as the bending direction of the lid surface 31 at a position separated by a length corresponding to the height of the saddle member 1. The bending direction is such that when the portion bent upward at a right angle is assembled into the box-shaped civil engineering brace 1, the side surfaces 32 that face each other are formed, and the turtle shell shape formed on the side surfaces 32 is formed. This is because the axial direction t of the K twist axis b is directed vertically.

土木用籠材1の内部に中詰め材を詰め込むと、中詰め材の重さでこの側面32には上下向き側に対して強い曲げ力が作用して曲がりやすくなる。これから側面32が簡単に曲がらないようにするためには、上下向き側回りに作用する曲げモーメントに対して抵抗する曲げ剛性を高めることが必要となる。この曲げ剛性を高める役目を果たすのが亀甲形Kの撚り軸の向きで、これが上下向きの場合には曲げ剛性が高まり、側面32が中詰め材の重さで変形するのが防がれるのである。   When the filling material is packed inside the civil engineering pot 1, a strong bending force acts on the side surface 32 on the side surface 32 due to the weight of the filling material, and the bending becomes easy. In order to prevent the side surface 32 from bending easily from now on, it is necessary to increase the bending rigidity that resists the bending moment acting around the vertical side. The direction of the twisted shaft of the turtle shell shape K plays the role of increasing the bending rigidity. When this is the vertical direction, the bending rigidity is increased and the side surface 32 is prevented from being deformed by the weight of the filling material. is there.

向かい合う側面32の間の折り曲げられなかった部分は箱形の土木用籠材1の二重の底面の一方側の底面33を構成することになる。この蓋有り網体3は側面から見て、長方形の枠型になっていて、上面側で先端側が一部重なり合う部分が両蓋面31となり、直角に上向きに折り曲げられた両側が側面32となり、両側面32の間の中央部分が底面33になる。   The unfolded portion between the facing side surfaces 32 constitutes a bottom surface 33 on one side of the double bottom surface of the box-shaped civil engineering brazing material 1. This lidded net body 3 has a rectangular frame shape when viewed from the side, the part where the tip side partly overlaps on the upper surface side becomes both lid surfaces 31, and both sides bent upward at right angles become side surfaces 32, A central portion between both side surfaces 32 becomes a bottom surface 33.

合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる復元用線材4は、輸送時にロール状に巻かれて折り畳まれて小さくなった土木用籠材1を元の箱形の形状に瞬時に復元させる働きをなすものである。復元用線材4は、蓋無し網体2及び蓋有り網体3を構成する線材aと同じものを例えば3本束ねてこれを捩って1本の線状にしたものが使用される。合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる復元用線材4は熱を加えない場合には十分な復元力を備えている。また、3本束ねてこれを捩って1本にしているため、網体2,3の線材aに比べて剛性が強くなってその復元力も高まる。   The restoration wire 4 made of a synthetic resin monofilament serves to instantly restore the civil engineering cage 1 that has been rolled and folded into a small size when transported to its original box shape. As the restoration wire 4, for example, the same wire material a that forms the lidless net body 2 and the lidded net body 3 is bundled, for example, and twisted to form a single wire. The restoring wire 4 made of a synthetic resin monofilament has a sufficient restoring force when no heat is applied. Further, since the three bundles are bundled and twisted into one, the rigidity is increased compared to the wire material a of the nets 2 and 3, and the restoring force is also increased.

復元用線材4は、蓋無し網体2或いは蓋有り網体3の直角に折り曲げられた辺縁や端縁に沿って取り付けられるが、必要に応じて蓋無し網体2及び蓋有り網体3の双方の直角に折り曲げられた辺縁や端縁に沿って取り付けられることもある。   The restoration wire 4 is attached along the edge or edge of the mesh 2 without lid or the mesh 3 with lid that is bent at a right angle, but if necessary, the mesh 2 without lid and the mesh 3 with lid are used. It may be attached along the edges or edges that are bent at both right angles.

図1に示すように復元用線材4が蓋無し網体2に取り付けられる場合には、図1に示すように例えば次の箇所に取り付けられる。復元用線材4は、蓋無し網体2の折り曲げ片21を折り曲げて重ねた2辺の周辺縁つまり両側面22の上辺縁22a、両側面22の左右両側端縁22b及び底面23の折り曲げられてない側の両幅端縁23aに沿ってそれぞれ取り付けられている。このうち側面22の左右両側端縁22bに取り付けられた復元用線材4は、上下向きになる。なお、土木用籠材1に組み立てられた後は、側面22の上辺縁22aは側面12の上辺縁12aになり、側面22の側端縁22bは側面12の側端縁12bになり、側面22の下辺縁23a及び底面23の折り曲げられてない側の幅端縁23aは側面12の下辺縁12cになる。復元用線材4は亀甲形Kの網目の間を挿通されている。復元用線材4は蓋無し網体2の両端側の折り曲げ片21を折り曲げて重ねた後、上向きにコ字型に折り曲げられる前の方形状の間にその4辺の周辺端縁に沿って取り付けられる。   When the restoring wire 4 is attached to the lidless net 2 as shown in FIG. 1, it is attached to the following location, for example, as shown in FIG. The restoring wire 4 is formed by bending the peripheral edge of two sides, that is, the upper side edge 22a of both side faces 22, the left and right side edge edges 22b of the side faces 22 and the bottom face 23, by folding the folded piece 21 of the lidless net 2. It is attached along both width end edges 23a on the non-side. Of these, the restoring wire 4 attached to the left and right side edges 22b of the side surface 22 is oriented vertically. In addition, after being assembled into the civil engineering fence 1, the upper edge 22a of the side surface 22 becomes the upper edge 12a of the side surface 12, the side edge 22b of the side surface 22 becomes the side edge 12b of the side surface 12, and the side surface 22 The lower side edge 23a and the width end edge 23a of the bottom surface 23 on the unbent side become the lower side edge 12c of the side surface 12. The restoring wire 4 is inserted between the meshes of the turtle shell shape K. The restoring wire 4 is attached along the peripheral edges of the four sides between the rectangular shapes before being folded into the U-shape upward after folding the folded pieces 21 on both ends of the mesh body 2 without lid. It is done.

また、復元用線材4が蓋有り網体3に取り付けられる場合には、図2に示すように例えば次の箇所に取り付けられる。復元用線材4は、蓋有り網体3の蓋面31を直角に折り曲げた2辺の周辺縁つまり両側面32の上辺縁32a、両側面32の左右両側端縁32b及び底面33の折り曲げられてない側の両幅端縁33aに沿ってそれぞれ取り付けられている。このうち側面32の左右両側端縁32bに取り付けられた復元用線材4は、上下向きになる。なお、土木用籠材1に組み立てられた後は、側面32の上辺縁32aは側面12の上辺縁12aになり、側面32の側端縁32bは側面12の側端縁12bになり、側面32の下辺縁32c及び底面33の折り曲げられてない側の幅端縁33aは側面12の下辺縁12cになる。復元用線材4は亀甲形Kの網目の間を挿通されている。復元用線材4は蓋有り網体3の両側の蓋面31を直角に折り曲げた後、或いは蓋面31を折り曲げる前の折り曲げ予定線上にその4辺の周辺端縁に沿って取り付けられる。   Further, when the restoring wire 4 is attached to the net body 3 with a lid, it is attached to the following location, for example, as shown in FIG. The restoring wire 4 is formed by bending the peripheral edge of two sides obtained by bending the lid surface 31 of the mesh body 3 with lid at a right angle, that is, the upper edge 32a of the side surfaces 32, the left and right side edges 32b of the side surfaces 32, and the bottom surface 33. It is attached along both width end edges 33a on the non-side. Of these, the restoring wire 4 attached to the left and right side edges 32b of the side surface 32 is oriented vertically. In addition, after assembling to the civil engineering fence 1, the upper edge 32a of the side surface 32 becomes the upper edge 12a of the side surface 12, the side edge 32b of the side surface 32 becomes the side edge 12b of the side surface 12, and the side surface 32 The lower edge 32c and the width end edge 33a of the bottom surface 33 on the unbent side become the lower edge 12c of the side surface 12. The restoring wire 4 is inserted between the meshes of the turtle shell shape K. The restoring wire 4 is attached along the peripheral edges of the four sides after the lid surfaces 31 on both sides of the mesh body 3 with lid are bent at right angles or on the planned folding line before the lid surface 31 is folded.

合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材1は、これを構成する蓋無し網体2の底面23に対して上向き直角に折り曲げられた向かい合う側面22と、同様に構成する蓋有り網体3の底面33に対して上向き直角に折り曲げられた向かい合う側面32とが平面から見て直角の位置関係になるようにして、蓋無し網体2の底面23と蓋有り網体3の底面33とは上下で重ね合わせられている。   A civil engineering fence 1 made of a synthetic resin monofilament has opposite side surfaces 22 bent at a right angle upward with respect to a bottom surface 23 of a lidless mesh body 2 constituting the same and a bottom surface 33 of a lidded mesh body 3 configured similarly. The bottom surface 23 of the lidless net body 2 and the bottom surface 33 of the lidded net body 3 are stacked one above the other so that the opposite side surfaces 32 bent at a right angle with respect to each other have a right-angle positional relationship when viewed from above. It is matched.

蓋無し網体2の底面23と蓋有り網体3の底面33とは上下で重ね合わせられていて、土木用籠材1の底面は2重になる。このため、この2重になった底面が輸送時にロール状に巻かれて折り畳まれて小さくなった土木用籠材1を復元用線材4との協動により元の箱形の形状に瞬時に復元させる手助けとなる働きがある。   The bottom surface 23 of the mesh body 2 with no lid and the bottom surface 33 of the mesh body 3 with the lid are overlapped with each other, and the bottom surface of the civil engineering cage 1 is doubled. For this reason, this double bottom surface is rolled into a roll shape during transportation and folded down into a small size by folding it into the original box shape in cooperation with the restoration wire 4 There is work to help you.

この上下で重ねるとき、蓋無し網体2に復元用線材4が取り付けられている場合には、蓋無し網体2の底面23を下側にし、蓋有り網体3の底面33を上側にして重ね合わせられている。逆に蓋有り網体3に復元用線材4が取り付けられている場合には、蓋有り網体3の底面33を下側にし、蓋無し網体2の底面23を上側にして重ね合わせられている。   When the restoration wire 4 is attached to the mesh body 2 with no lid when the top and bottom are overlapped, the bottom surface 23 of the mesh body 2 with no lid is on the lower side, and the bottom surface 33 of the mesh body 3 with the lid is on the upper side. It is superimposed. On the contrary, when the restoring wire 4 is attached to the net body 3 with the lid, it is overlapped with the bottom surface 33 of the net body 3 with the lid facing down and the bottom surface 23 of the net body 2 without the lid facing up. Yes.

上下に重ね合わせられて直角に接する蓋無し網体2の側面22の両側端縁22bと、蓋有り網体3の側面32の両側端縁32bとは、図7にしめすように、合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の連結用線材14によって連結されている。連結用線材14は螺旋状に巻かれながら側面22の側端縁22bと直角に接する側面32の両側端縁32bとを連結している。つまり、連結用線材14は、側面22の側端縁22bの亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向t(図4参照)と平行な端辺と、側面32の側端縁32bの亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向tと平行な端辺とを、交互に、亀甲形Kの網目の間を螺旋状に巻かれながら挿通されている。   Both side edges 22b of the side surface 22 of the lidless mesh body 2 that are stacked vertically and touch each other at right angles, and both side edge edges 32b of the side surface 32 of the mesh body 3 with a lid, as shown in FIG. 7, are synthetic resin monofilaments. They are connected by a connecting wire 14 made of a metal. The connecting wire 14 connects the side edges 32b of the side surface 32 that are in contact with the side edges 22b of the side surface 22 at right angles while being spirally wound. That is, the connecting wire 14 includes a side edge 22b of the side surface 22 that is parallel to the axial direction t (see FIG. 4) of the twisted shaft b of the turtle shell shape K, and a turtle shell shape K of the side edge 32b of the side surface 32. The ends parallel to the axial direction t of the twisted shaft b are inserted alternately while being spirally wound between the meshes of the turtle shell K.

また、蓋無し網体2の底面23の幅端縁23aと蓋有り網体3の側面32の下辺縁32cとは、合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の連結用線材14によって連結されている。連結用線材14は螺旋状に巻かれながら底面23の幅端縁23aと上下で直角に接する側面32の下辺縁32cとを連結している。つまり、連結用線材14は、底面23の幅端縁23aの亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向tと平行な端辺と、側面32の下辺縁32cとを、交互に、亀甲形Kの網目の間を螺旋状に巻かれながら挿通されている。   Further, the width edge 23a of the bottom surface 23 of the mesh body 2 without lid and the lower edge 32c of the side surface 32 of the mesh body 3 with lid are connected by a connecting wire 14 made of synthetic resin monofilament. The connecting wire 14 connects the width end edge 23a of the bottom surface 23 and the lower edge 32c of the side surface 32 in contact with the top and bottom at a right angle while being spirally wound. That is, the connecting wire 14 has an end side parallel to the axial direction t of the twisted shaft b of the turtle shell shape K of the width end edge 23a of the bottom surface 23 and a lower side edge 32c of the side surface 32 alternately. It is inserted while spirally winding between the meshes.

蓋無し網体2の側面22の片方の側端縁22bと蓋有り網体3の側面32の片方の側端縁32bとを連結する連結用線材14と、蓋無し網体2の底面23の端縁23aと蓋有り網体3の側面32の下辺縁32cとを途中まで連結する連結用線材14とは、同一の1本の線材aからなっていて、連続的に連結されている。同様に、他方の側端縁22bと側端縁32bとを連結する連結用線材14と、幅端縁23aと下辺縁32cとを途中まで連結する別の連結用線材14とは、同一の1本の線材aからなっている。幅端縁23aと下辺縁32cの中央部分は2本の連結用線材14によって一部重複して連結されている。   A connecting wire 14 for connecting one side edge 22b of the side surface 22 of the lidless net body 2 and one side edge 32b of the side surface 32 of the lidded net body 3, and a bottom surface 23 of the lidless net body 2 The connecting wire 14 that connects the end edge 23a and the lower edge 32c of the side surface 32 of the mesh body 3 with lid halfway is made of the same wire a and is continuously connected. Similarly, the connecting wire 14 that connects the other side edge 22b and the side edge 32b and the other connecting wire 14 that connects the width edge 23a and the lower edge 32c halfway are the same 1 It consists of a wire rod a. The central portions of the width edge 23a and the lower edge 32c are partially overlapped and connected by the two connecting wires 14.

通水性マット5は、耐水性、耐候性、耐腐食性に優れた化学合成繊維を不規則に配列して不織布の繊維層に形成し、強度と弾性を有するもので、土木用籠材1の底面部分に、水の浄化機能を果たす微生物を付着させて、河川の浄化を図る場合に、蓋無し網体2の底面23と蓋有り網体3の底面33との間にサンドイッチ状に挟まれて使用される。なお通水性マット5は化学合成繊維以外の天然繊維が使用されることもある。この通水性マット5は、土砂や底面23,33の亀甲形Kの網目をすり抜ける小石が流出するのを防ぐ場合にも使用される。   The water-permeable mat 5 is formed by irregularly arranging chemically synthesized fibers excellent in water resistance, weather resistance, and corrosion resistance to form a nonwoven fiber layer, and has strength and elasticity. When purifying a river by attaching microorganisms that perform water purification functions to the bottom surface portion, it is sandwiched between the bottom surface 23 of the lidless net 2 and the bottom surface 33 of the lidded net 3. Used. The water-permeable mat 5 may be made of natural fibers other than chemically synthesized fibers. This water-permeable mat 5 is also used for preventing the pebbles passing through the mesh of the turtle shell K on the bottom surfaces 23 and 33 from flowing out.

通水性マット5は、蓋無し網体2の底面23と蓋有り網体3の底面33との間にサンドイッチ状に挟まれて使用されるので、土木用籠材1の内部に中詰め材を詰め込んでも、中詰め材の重さでずれるという懼れはない。通水性マット5は底面23,33の平面サイズと略同じサイズの方形状になる。また、通水性マット5は弾性力があり復元力を有するため、輸送時にロール状に巻かれて折り畳まれて小さくなった土木用籠材1を復元用線材4との協動により元の箱形の形状に瞬時に復元させる手助けとなる働きがある。   Since the water-permeable mat 5 is sandwiched between the bottom surface 23 of the lidless net body 2 and the bottom surface 33 of the lidded net body 3, a filling material is placed in the interior of the civil engineering cage 1. Even when stuffed, there is no fear that it will shift due to the weight of the filling material. The water-permeable mat 5 has a rectangular shape that is substantially the same size as the planar size of the bottom surfaces 23 and 33. Further, since the water-permeable mat 5 has elasticity and resilience, the civil engineering cage material 1 that has been rolled down and folded to be small during transportation becomes the original box shape in cooperation with the restoration wire 4. There is a work that helps to instantly restore the shape.

図8に示すように、合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材1の向かい合う一対の側面12の上側には吊り輪6が取り付けられている。吊り輪6は中詰め材を詰め込んだ土木用籠材1をクレーンで吊り上げる場合にクレーンのフックで引っ掛けられる部分である。吊り輪6は索状61の両端に形成されている。吊り輪6が形成された索状61は土木用籠材1の底面13と向かい合う側面12の外周に沿って一体的に取り付けられている。又その両端の吊り輪6は側面12の上側に出るように取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 8, a suspension ring 6 is attached to the upper side of a pair of side surfaces 12 facing a civil engineering cage 1 made of synthetic resin monofilament. The suspension ring 6 is a portion that is hooked by a crane hook when the civil engineering bridging material 1 packed with the filling material is lifted by a crane. The suspension ring 6 is formed at both ends of the cord 61. The cord 61 in which the suspension ring 6 is formed is integrally attached along the outer periphery of the side surface 12 facing the bottom surface 13 of the civil engineering fence 1. The suspension rings 6 at both ends are attached so as to protrude above the side surface 12.

吊り輪6は、土木用籠材1が小型の場合には、片側の側面12に2個、合計で4個取り付けられる。土木用籠材1が大型になると、その大きさに合わせて、吊り輪6の個数は増加し、4つの側面12の全てに取り付けられることもある。   When the civil engineering fence 1 is small, two suspension rings 6 are attached to the side surface 12 on one side, for a total of four. When the civil engineering fence 1 becomes large in size, the number of the suspension rings 6 increases in accordance with the size, and may be attached to all four side surfaces 12.

次に、合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材1の製作方法について以下説明する。
土木用籠材1は、蓋無し網体2と蓋有り網体3の2個の部品から構成され、蓋無し網体2及び蓋有り網体3は次のようにして製作される。
Next, the manufacturing method of the cage | basket material 1 for civil engineering made from a synthetic resin monofilament is demonstrated below.
The civil engineering fence 1 is composed of two parts, a net without lid 2 and a net with lid 3. The net without lid 2 and the net with lid 3 are produced as follows.

蓋無し網体2は次のようにして製作される。
合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材aを六角形の亀甲形Kに編み上げた平面な網面を所定の大きさの方形状に裁断する。このとき亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向t(図4、図5参照)に対して直交方向に裁断される。撚り軸bの軸方向tに平行な両幅端は亀甲形Kに編み上げる場合にその幅サイズになるように予め製造される。
The lidless net 2 is manufactured as follows.
A flat mesh surface obtained by knitting a wire rod a made of a synthetic resin monofilament into a hexagonal turtle shell shape K is cut into a rectangular shape having a predetermined size. At this time, it is cut in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction t (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the twisted shaft b of the turtle shell K. Both width ends parallel to the axial direction t of the twisted shaft b are manufactured in advance so as to have the width size when knitted into a turtle shell shape K.

この平面な蓋無し網体2の亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向tとなる両端部分を、例えば10cmほどが重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げる。蓋無し網体2の両端部分には折り曲げ片21が形成される。前にも述べたように、蓋無し網体2の亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向tとなる両端部分の強度を高めるためである。   The both ends of the flat mesh body 2 without the lid 2 in the axial direction t of the twisted shaft b of the turtle shell shape K are bent so that, for example, about 10 cm overlap each other. Bending pieces 21 are formed at both end portions of the lidless net 2. As described above, this is to increase the strength of both end portions in the axial direction t of the twisted shaft b of the turtle shell shape K of the lidless net 2.

蓋無し網体2に復元用線材4が取り付けられる場合には、この後、蓋無し網体2の折り曲げ片21を折り曲げて重ねた2辺の周辺縁と、折り曲げられなかった他の2辺の周辺縁に取り付けられる。復元用線材4は亀甲形Kの網目の間を挿通させて取り付けられる(図6(C)参照)。蓋無し網体2に復元用線材4を取り付けない場合にはこの作業は省略される。   When the restoration wire 4 is attached to the net 2 without the lid, the peripheral edges of the two sides obtained by folding and overlapping the folded pieces 21 of the net 2 without the lid and the other two sides that were not folded Attached to the peripheral edge. The restoring wire 4 is attached by being inserted between the meshes of the turtle shell K (see FIG. 6C). This operation is omitted when the restoration wire 4 is not attached to the net 2 without the lid.

このとき、蓋無し網体2は上向きにコ字型に折り曲げられてなく、平面状であるため、その分、復元用線材4の取り付け作業は楽になる。蓋無し網体2が上向きにコ字型に折り曲げられた後は、復元用線材4を取り付け箇所は、折り曲げて重ねた2辺の周辺縁は両側面22の上辺縁22aとなり、折り曲げられなかった他の2辺の周辺縁は両側面22の左右両側端縁22b及び底面23の折り曲げられてない側の両幅端縁23aになる。   At this time, the lidless net 2 is not bent upwards into a U-shape and is flat, so that the attaching work of the restoring wire 4 becomes easier. After the lidless net 2 was folded upwards into a U-shape, the restoration wire 4 was attached at the location where the peripheral edges of the two sides folded and overlapped were the upper edges 22a of the side faces 22 and were not folded. The peripheral edges of the other two sides are left and right side edges 22b of the side faces 22 and both width edges 23a of the bottom face 23 that are not bent.

折り曲げ片21が形成された両端から中央寄りに、それぞれ土木用籠材1の高さに相当する長さ位置で上向きに直角に折り曲げて、側面22をそれぞれ形成する。これにより、蓋無し網体2は、両側に側面22が形成され、中央部分が底面23となる、上向きにコ字型の形状に形成される。   The side faces 22 are formed by bending upward at right angles from the both ends where the bent pieces 21 are formed toward the center at respective length positions corresponding to the height of the civil engineering brace 1. As a result, the lidless net 2 is formed in an upwardly U-shaped shape with side surfaces 22 formed on both sides and a central portion serving as a bottom surface 23.

蓋有り網体3は次のようにして製作される。
合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材aを六角形の亀甲形Kに編み上げた平面な網面を所定の大きさの方形状に裁断する。このとき亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向t(図4、図5参照)に対して直交方向に裁断される。撚り軸bの軸方向tに平行な両幅端は亀甲形Kに編み上げる場合にその幅サイズになるように予め製造される。
The net body 3 with a lid is manufactured as follows.
A flat mesh surface obtained by knitting a wire rod a made of a synthetic resin monofilament into a hexagonal turtle shell shape K is cut into a rectangular shape having a predetermined size. At this time, it is cut in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction t (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the twisted shaft b of the turtle shell K. Both width ends parallel to the axial direction t of the twisted shaft b are manufactured in advance so as to have the width size when knitted into a turtle shell shape K.

この平面な蓋有り網体3の亀甲形Kの撚り軸bの軸方向tとなる網体の両側を、両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材1の蓋面11に相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、
それぞれ上向きに直角に折り曲げる。折り曲げられた部分は蓋面31となる。この蓋面31は箱形に組み立てられた後は土木用籠材1の蓋面11になる。
Corresponding to the cover surface 11 of the box-shaped civil engineering brace 1 with both sides of the mesh in the axial direction t of the twisted shaft b of the turtle shell shape K of the flat mesh body 3 with lid facing from the both ends toward the center side. At a position separated by the length to be
Fold each side up at a right angle. The bent portion is the lid surface 31. After this lid surface 31 is assembled in a box shape, it becomes the lid surface 11 of the civil engineering fence 1.

蓋有り網体3に復元用線材4が取り付けられる場合には、上記の折り曲げる前に、復元用線材4を折り曲げ予定線上に沿って取り付けるか、上記の折り曲げ後は復元用線材4を折り曲げ辺縁に取り付け、また復元用線材4を折り曲げられなかった他の2辺の周辺縁に取り付ける。復元用線材4は亀甲形Kの網目の間を挿通させて取り付けられる(図6(C)参照)。蓋有り網体3に復元用線材4を取り付けない場合にはこの作業は省略される。   When the restoration wire 4 is attached to the net body 3 with the lid, the restoration wire 4 is attached along the planned folding line before the folding, or after the folding, the restoration wire 4 is bent. And the restoration wire 4 is attached to the peripheral edges of the other two sides that could not be bent. The restoring wire 4 is attached by being inserted between the meshes of the turtle shell K (see FIG. 6C). This operation is omitted when the restoration wire 4 is not attached to the net body 3 with the lid.

折り曲げる前に取り付けるときは、平面状であるため、その分、復元用線材4の取り付け作業は楽になる。蓋有り網体3が長方形の枠状に折り曲げられた後は、復元用線材4を取り付け箇所は、折り曲げた2辺の周辺縁は両側面32の上辺縁32aとなり、折り曲げられなかった他の2辺の周辺縁は両側面32の左右両側端縁32b及び底面33の折り曲げられてない側の両幅端縁33aになる。   When attaching before bending, since it is planar, the attachment work of the restoring wire 4 becomes easier. After the lidded net body 3 is bent into a rectangular frame shape, the restoration wire 4 is attached at the place where the two bent sides are the upper side edges 32a of the side faces 32, and the other 2 parts that are not bent. The peripheral edges of the sides are left and right side edges 32b of both side faces 32 and both width edges 33a of the bottom face 33 which are not bent.

上向きに直角に折り曲げられて蓋面31が形成された下端から中央寄りに、それぞれ土木用籠材1の高さに相当する長さ位置でさらに上向きに直角に折り曲げて、側面32をそれぞれ形成する。これより前に上向きに直角に折り曲げられて蓋面31は、上向きの状態から水平状態になり、蓋面31は互いにその先端側は上下で一部重なり合う。これにより、蓋有り網体3は、上面に一対の蓋面31が形成され、両側に側面32が形成され、下面中央部分が底面33となる、長方形の枠型の形状に形成される。   From the lower end where the lid surface 31 is formed by being bent upward at a right angle from the lower end toward the center, the side surfaces 32 are respectively formed by bending further upward at a length corresponding to the height of the civil engineering brace 1. . Prior to this, the lid surface 31 is bent upward at a right angle from the upward state to the horizontal state, and the top surfaces of the lid surfaces 31 partially overlap each other vertically. Thus, the lidded net body 3 is formed in a rectangular frame shape in which a pair of lid surfaces 31 are formed on the upper surface, side surfaces 32 are formed on both sides, and a central portion on the lower surface is the bottom surface 33.

続いて、土木用籠材1は蓋無し網体2と蓋有り網体3とを組み合わせて次のようにして製作される。
蓋無し網体2の向かい合う一対の側面22と蓋有り網体3の向かい合う一対の側面32とが互いに直交するように取り付ける。つまり側面22の側端縁22bと側面32の側端縁32bとが直角な隅角部で隣り合って接するように取り付ける。
Subsequently, the civil engineering fence 1 is produced by combining the lidless net 2 and the lidded net 3 as follows.
The pair of side faces 22 of the mesh body 2 without lid and the pair of side faces 32 of the mesh body 3 with lid are attached so as to be orthogonal to each other. That is, the side edge 22b of the side surface 22 and the side edge 32b of the side surface 32 are attached so as to be adjacent to each other at a right-angled corner.

この場合において、蓋無し網体2の周縁側に復元用線材4が取り付けられているときには、蓋無し網体2の底面23を下側にし、その上側から蓋有り網体3の底面33を重ねるようにして取り付ける(図1参照)。蓋有り網体3の周縁側に復元用線材4が取り付けられているときには、逆にして、蓋有り網体3の底面33を下側にし、その上側から蓋無し網体2の底面23を重ねるようにして取り付ける(図2参照)。何れにしても、復元用線材4が取り付けられている側の網体2又は網体3を下側にするのが好ましい。双方の網体2,3に復元用線材4が取り付けられているときには、どちらを下側にしてもよい。   In this case, when the restoring wire 4 is attached to the peripheral side of the lidless net body 2, the bottom surface 23 of the lidless net body 2 is on the lower side, and the bottom surface 33 of the lidded net body 3 is overlaid from the upper side. (See FIG. 1). When the restoring wire 4 is attached to the peripheral side of the net body 3 with the lid, conversely, the bottom surface 33 of the net body 3 with the lid is on the lower side, and the bottom surface 23 of the net body 2 without the lid is overlaid from the upper side. (See FIG. 2). In any case, it is preferable that the net body 2 or the net body 3 on the side where the restoring wire 4 is attached be on the lower side. When the restoration wire 4 is attached to both the nets 2 and 3, either one may be on the lower side.

底面23,33の間に通水性マット5を取り付ける場合には、底面となる側の上に通水性マット5を敷いた後に上側と底面をその上から被せて、通水性マット5を上下の底面23,33でサンドイッチ状に挟む(図1〜図3参照)。通水性マット5は上下の底面23,33で挟まれることでずれるのが防がれる。   When the water-permeable mat 5 is attached between the bottom surfaces 23 and 33, the water-permeable mat 5 is laid on the bottom surface side, and then the upper and bottom surfaces are covered from above. 23 and 33 are sandwiched (see FIGS. 1 to 3). The water-permeable mat 5 is prevented from slipping by being sandwiched between the upper and lower bottom surfaces 23 and 33.

このあと、直角な隅角部で隣り合う同士の側面22の側端縁22bと側面32の側端縁32bとを、連結用線材14を使って連結する(図7参照)。連結用線材14は、側面32の下辺縁32cと底面23の幅端縁23aとの一部を螺旋状に巻きながら連結した後に続けて側端縁22b,32bの下端側から上向きに連続して螺旋状に巻きながら連結する。側端縁22b,32bのみを連結する場合よりも、側面32の下辺縁32cと底面23の幅端縁23aとを一部含めて連続して連結した方が側端縁22b,32bの連結力は強くなる。   Then, the side edge 22b of the side surface 22 and the side edge 32b of the side surface 32 which adjoin each other at a right-angled corner are connected using the connecting wire 14 (see FIG. 7). The connecting wire 14 is continuously connected upward from the lower ends of the side edges 22b and 32b after being connected while spirally winding a part of the lower edge 32c of the side surface 32 and the width end edge 23a of the bottom surface 23. Connect while winding in a spiral. The connecting force of the side edges 22b and 32b is such that the lower edge 32c of the side surface 32 and the width edge 23a of the bottom surface 23 are continuously connected rather than connecting only the side edges 22b and 32b. Become stronger.

以上の方法によって、上面部分が一対の蓋面11、側周面部分が4つの側面12,底面部分が二重となる底面23,33で構成された箱形の合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材1が製作される。   By the above method, a civil engineering fence made of a box-shaped synthetic resin monofilament having an upper surface portion composed of a pair of lid surfaces 11, a side peripheral surface portion having four side surfaces 12, and a bottom surface 23, 33 having a double bottom surface portion. Material 1 is produced.

箱形の合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材1を現場に輸送する場合には、蓋面11と二重の底面23,33とが重なり合うように上下を重ね合わせて潰す(図9(A)参照)。このとき4つの側面12はその高さ方向の中間部分で一時的に弧状に曲がる。これを土木用籠材1の長手方向に向けてロール状に巻き(図9(B)参照)、紐cでその外周側を一時的に巻いて元の箱形に戻らないように固定し(図9(C)参照)、巻いて小さく折り畳んだ状態で現場に運ぶ。   When transporting the box-shaped synthetic resin monofilament material 1 for civil engineering to the site, the top and bottom are overlapped so that the lid surface 11 and the double bottom surfaces 23 and 33 overlap (FIG. 9A). reference). At this time, the four side surfaces 12 are temporarily bent in an arc shape at an intermediate portion in the height direction. This is wound in a roll shape in the longitudinal direction of the civil engineering fence 1 (see FIG. 9 (B)), and the outer peripheral side is temporarily wound with a string c so as not to return to the original box shape ( (Refer to FIG. 9 (C)).

現場で使用するときには、固定していた紐cを外すと、復元用線材4の働きで、元の箱形の土木用籠材1に瞬時に復帰する。すなわち、4つの側面12の隣り合う隅角部には全て復元用線材4が上下向きに取り付けられているので、一時的に弧状に曲がっていた4つの側面12は、この復元用線材4の働きで上下方向の直線上に復帰する。また、側面12の上辺縁12a又は下辺縁12cの少なくとも一方に取り付けられた復元用線材4と、二重底になった底面23,33との協動による働きで、ロール状に巻かれた蓋面11や底面23,33部分は、平面状に復帰する。また、底面23,33の間に通水性マット5が挟まれている場合には、この通水性マット5の働きも加わって、さらに平面状に復帰しやすくなる。   When used in the field, when the fixed string c is removed, the restoring wire 4 returns to the original box-shaped civil engineering brace 1 instantaneously. That is, since the restoration wire 4 is attached to the adjacent corners of the four side surfaces 12 in the vertical direction, the four side surfaces 12 temporarily bent in an arc shape function as the restoration wire material 4. To return to the vertical line. Further, a lid wound in a roll shape by the cooperation of the restoring wire 4 attached to at least one of the upper edge 12a or the lower edge 12c of the side surface 12 and the bottom surfaces 23 and 33 having a double bottom. The surface 11 and the bottom surfaces 23 and 33 return to a flat shape. Further, when the water-permeable mat 5 is sandwiched between the bottom surfaces 23 and 33, the function of the water-permeable mat 5 is also added, and it becomes easier to return to a flat shape.

その後は、一対の蓋面11を上側に開けて、内部に栗石などの中詰め材を詰め込み、一対の蓋面11を閉じ、一対の蓋面11の周縁及び一部が重なる部分を連結用線材14で連結して、一対の蓋面11が開かないように固定する。土木用籠材1に取り付けられた吊り輪6をクレーンのフックで引っ掛けて、中詰め材が充填された合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材1を所定の設置場所に移動して下ろす。   Thereafter, the pair of lid surfaces 11 are opened upward, the inside filling material such as chestnut is filled therein, the pair of lid surfaces 11 are closed, and the peripheral and part of the pair of lid surfaces 11 are overlapped. It connects with 14 and it fixes so that a pair of cover surface 11 may not open. The suspension ring 6 attached to the civil engineering fence 1 is hooked with a crane hook, and the synthetic resin monofilament civil engineering casing 1 filled with the filling material is moved to a predetermined installation location and lowered.

なお、この発明は上記発明を実施するための形態に限定されるものではなく、この発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲で種々の改変をなし得ることは勿論である。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiment for carrying out the invention, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

1 土木用籠材
11 蓋面
12 側面
12a 上辺縁
12b 側端縁
12c 下辺縁
13 底面
14 連結用線材
2 蓋無し網体
21 折り曲げ片
22 側面
22a 上辺縁
22b 側端縁
22c 下辺縁
23 底面
23a 幅端縁
3 蓋有り網体
31 蓋面
32 側面
32a 上辺縁
32b 側端縁
32c 下辺縁
33 底面
33a 幅端縁
4 復元用線材
5 通水性マット
6 吊り輪
61 索状
a 線材
b 撚り軸
c 紐
t 軸方向
K 亀甲形
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Civil engineering material 11 Cover surface 12 Side surface 12a Upper edge 12b Side edge 12c Lower edge 13 Bottom surface 14 Connecting wire 2 Lid without cover 21 Bending piece 22 Side 22a Upper edge 22b Side edge 22c Lower edge 23 Bottom 23a Width Edge 3 Net with lid 31 Cover surface 32 Side surface 32a Upper edge 32b Side edge 32c Lower edge 33 Bottom surface 33a Width edge 4 Restoring wire 5 Water-permeable mat 6 Suspension ring 61 Cord a Wire rod b Twist shaft c Cord t Axial direction K Tortoiseshell

Claims (6)

合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた網体を上面、4つの側面及び底面の6面からなる箱形に形成した合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材において、
当該土木用籠材を蓋無し網体と蓋有り網体の2つの部品を組み合わせたものから構成し、
上記蓋無し網体は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた網体からなり、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両端側を同じ面で一部重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げて形成された折り曲げ片と、当該折り曲げ片がそれぞれ形成された両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、当該折り曲げ片の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて形成された向かい合う一対の側面と、向かい合う一対の当該側面の間に形成される非折曲の底面とからなり、上向きにコ字型の側断面形状に形成され、
上記蓋有り網体は、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた網体からなり、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両側が、両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の上面に形成される向かい合う一対の蓋面の各蓋面に相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げてそれぞれ形成された一対の蓋面と、それぞれの一対の当該蓋面の折り曲げ位置から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、上記蓋面の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げてそれぞれ形成された向かい合う一対の側面と、向かい合う一対の当該側面の間に形成された非折曲の底面とからなり、上面側で一対の当該蓋面の先端側が一部重なり合う長方形の枠型の側断面形状に形成され、
上記蓋無し網体及び上記蓋有り網体の各底面が上下に2重に重なり合うように取り付けると共に、隣り合う蓋無し網体の側面の側端縁と蓋有り網体の側面の側端縁とを合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる連結用線材でそれぞれ連結し、
上記蓋無し網体と上記蓋有り網体を組み合わせた6面からなる箱形の土木用籠材の隣り合う側面の4箇所の側端縁同士、及び、4つの側面の上辺縁と下辺縁の少なくとも一方に、輸送時にロール状に巻かれて折り畳まれて小さくなった土木用籠材を元の箱形の形状に瞬時に復元させる働きをなす合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる復元用線材を取り付けた、
ことを特徴とする合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材。
In the cage for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament, a mesh body knitted from a synthetic resin monofilament in a turtle shell shape is formed into a box shape consisting of six faces on the top, four sides and the bottom.
The civil engineering fence is composed of a combination of two parts, a mesh body without lid and a mesh body with lid,
The lidless mesh body is made of a mesh body made of a synthetic resin monofilament knitted into a turtle shell shape, and is a rectangular plane that is in the axial direction of a twisted shaft obtained by twisting two adjacent wires constituting the turtle shell shape. The folded pieces formed by folding both ends of the mesh body so as to partially overlap each other on the same surface, and the height of the box-shaped civil engineering braid from the both ends where the folded pieces are formed toward the center side And a pair of opposite side surfaces formed by bending up and down in the same direction as the folding direction of the bent piece, and a non-bent formed between the pair of opposite side surfaces. Is formed in a U-shaped side cross-sectional shape upward,
The lidded mesh body is a mesh plane made of a synthetic resin monofilament wire knitted into a tortoiseshell shape, and is a rectangular flat surface in the axial direction of a twisted shaft in which two adjacent wires constituting the tortoiseshell shape are twisted In the same direction, both sides of the mesh body are separated from each other by a length corresponding to each lid surface of a pair of opposed lid surfaces formed on the upper surface of the box-shaped civil engineering braid toward the center side And a pair of lid surfaces formed by folding each of the pair of lid surfaces apart from each other by a length corresponding to the height of the box-shaped civil engineering braid from the folding position toward the center side. The upper surface is formed of a pair of facing side surfaces formed by bending upward and downward in the same direction as the folding direction of the lid surface, and a non-folding bottom surface formed between the pair of facing side surfaces. The tip side of the pair of lid surfaces is Formed in part overlapping rectangular frame-shaped side cross section,
The lid-less mesh body and the lid-attached mesh body are attached so that the bottom surfaces of the mesh body with the lid overlap vertically, and the side edge of the side face of the adjacent lid-less mesh body and the side edge of the side face of the lid-covered mesh body, Are connected with connecting wires made of synthetic resin monofilaments,
Four side edges of adjacent side faces of a box-shaped civil engineering box composed of six faces combining the above-mentioned lidless net body and the above-mentioned lidded net body, and the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the four side faces At least one restoration wire made of synthetic resin monofilament was attached to make it possible to instantly restore the cage material for civil engineering, which was rolled down into a roll shape during transport and reduced in size to the original box shape.
A civil engineering material made of synthetic resin monofilament.
上下に2重に重なり合う底面同士の間には、通水性マットが取り付けられている請求項1記載の合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材。 The water-resistant mat for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament according to claim 1, wherein a water-permeable mat is attached between the bottom surfaces that overlap vertically with each other. 土木用籠材の向かい合う一対の側面の上側には吊り輪が取り付けられている請求項1記載の合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材。 The structural material for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament according to claim 1, wherein a suspension ring is attached to the upper side of the pair of side surfaces facing each other. 合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用して、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両端側を同じ面で一部重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げて折り曲げ片を形成し、折り曲げ片を折り曲げて重ねた2辺の周辺縁及び他の2辺の周辺縁に沿って復元用線材を亀甲形の網目の間を挿通して取り付けた後、折り曲げ片がそれぞれ形成された両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、折り曲げ片の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成して、上向きにコ字型の側断面形状に形成した蓋無し網体を造り、
合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用し、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両側が、両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の上面に形成される向かい合う一対の蓋面の各蓋面に相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて一対の蓋面をそれぞれ形成し、それぞれの当該蓋面の折り曲げ位置から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、当該蓋面の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成し、上面側で一対の蓋面の先端側が一部重なり合う長方形の枠型の側断面形状に形成した蓋有り網体を造り、
上記蓋無し網体及び上記蓋有り網体の各側面の側端縁同士が隣り合うように、且つ各底面が上下に2重に重なり合うように6面からなる箱形に組み合わせた後に、隣り合う蓋無し網体の側面の側端縁と蓋有り網体の側面の側端縁とを交互に、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる連結用線材を亀甲形Kの網目の間を螺旋状に巻きながら挿通してそれぞれ連結した、
ことを特徴とする合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材の製造方法。
A square plane that is the axial direction of the twisted shaft in which two adjacent wires constituting the turtle shell shape are twisted using a square plane mesh body made of synthetic resin monofilaments in a turtle shell shape. The both ends of the mesh body are folded so that they are partially overlapped on the same surface to form a bent piece, and the folded wire is folded and overlapped along the peripheral edge of two sides and the other two peripheral edges. Is inserted through the mesh of the tortoiseshell shape, and then attached to the center side from both ends where the bent pieces are formed, at a position that is a distance corresponding to the height of the box-shaped civil engineering braid. A pair of side surfaces are formed by bending upward and downward in the same direction as the folding direction of the folded piece, and a non-folded bottom surface is formed between the pair of opposed side surfaces, and the U-shaped side cross-sectional shape is upward. A lidless net formed on
Using a square planar mesh that is made of synthetic resin monofilaments in a turtle shell shape, a rectangular plane that is the axial direction of the twisted shaft that twists two adjacent wires that make up the turtle shell shape. Both sides of the mesh body are located in the same direction at positions that are separated from each other by the length corresponding to the lid surfaces of a pair of opposed lid surfaces that are formed on the upper surface of the box-shaped civil engineering braid toward the center side. A pair of lid surfaces are formed by bending upward and downward, respectively, at positions separated by a length corresponding to the height of the box-shaped civil engineering braid from the folding position of each lid surface toward the center side, A pair of side surfaces facing each other are formed by bending upward and downward in the same direction as the folding direction of the lid surface, a non-bent bottom surface is formed between the pair of facing side surfaces, and the tip side of the pair of lid surfaces is on the upper surface side. Side cross-sectional shape of a partially overlapping rectangular frame Build the formed lid there network body,
Adjacent to each other after being combined into a box shape consisting of six sides so that the side edges of the side surfaces of the mesh body without lid and the mesh body with lid are adjacent to each other and the bottom surfaces are overlapped vertically. Insert the connecting wire made of synthetic resin monofilament in a spiral manner between the meshes of the turtle shell K, alternately with the side edge of the side of the mesh without lid and the side edge of the side of the mesh with lid. Connected to each other,
A method for producing a cage material for civil engineering made of a synthetic resin monofilament.
合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用して、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両端側を同じ面で一部重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げて折り曲げ片を形成し、折り曲げ片がそれぞれ形成された両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、折り曲げ片の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成して、上向きにコ字型の側断面形状に形成した蓋無し網体を造り、
合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用し、一対の蓋面の折り曲げ予定線上及びこれに直角な他の2辺の周辺縁に沿って復元用線材を亀甲形の網目の間を挿通して取り付けた後、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両側が、両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の上面に形成される向かい合う一対の蓋面の各蓋面に相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて一対の蓋面をそれぞれ形成し、それぞれの当該蓋面の折り曲げ位置から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、当該蓋面の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成し、上面側で一対の蓋面の先端側が一部重なり合う長方形の枠型の側断面形状に形成した蓋有り網体を造り、
上記蓋無し網体及び上記蓋有り網体の各側面の側端縁同士が隣り合うように、且つ各底面が上下に2重に重なり合うように6面からなる箱形に組み合わせた後に、隣り合う蓋無し網体の側面の側端縁と蓋有り網体の側面の側端縁とを交互に、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる連結用線材を亀甲形Kの網目の間を螺旋状に巻きながら挿通してそれぞれ連結した、
ことを特徴とする合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材の製造方法。
A square plane that is the axial direction of the twisted shaft in which two adjacent wires constituting the turtle shell shape are twisted using a square plane mesh body made of synthetic resin monofilaments in a turtle shell shape. Fold both ends of the mesh body so that they overlap each other on the same surface to form bent pieces, and the height of the box-shaped civil engineering braid from the both ends where the bent pieces are formed toward the center Form a pair of side surfaces facing each other by bending up and down in the same direction as the folding direction of the folded piece at a position separated by a corresponding length, and forming a non-folded bottom surface between the pair of facing side surfaces, Create a lidless net that has a U-shaped side cross-sectional shape upward,
Using a square-shaped flat mesh made of synthetic resin monofilaments in a turtle shell shape, a restoration wire is placed on the pair of lid surfaces on the planned bending line and along the peripheral edges of the other two sides perpendicular to it. After inserting through the mesh of the tortoiseshell shape and attaching it, both sides of the square planar mesh that becomes the axial direction of the twisted shaft that twists two adjacent wires constituting the tortoiseshell shape are centered from both ends. A pair of lid surfaces that are bent upwards and downwards in the same direction at positions separated by a length corresponding to each lid surface of a pair of opposed lid surfaces that are formed on the upper surface of the box-shaped civil engineering brace facing toward the side And the same direction as the folding direction of the lid surface at a position away from the folding position of the lid surface toward the center side by a length corresponding to the height of the box-shaped civil engineering fence. A pair of side surfaces facing each other by bending up and down And, facing the bottom surface of the non-bent and formed between the pair of side surfaces, the distal end side of the pair of lid face the upper surface side make the lid there net assembly formed in the side sectional shape of the rectangular frame-type overlapping part,
Adjacent to each other after being combined into a box shape consisting of six sides so that the side edges of the side surfaces of the mesh body without lid and the mesh body with lid are adjacent to each other and the bottom surfaces are overlapped vertically. Insert the connecting wire made of synthetic resin monofilament in a spiral manner between the meshes of the turtle shell K, alternately with the side edge of the side of the mesh without lid and the side edge of the side of the mesh with lid. Connected to each other,
A method for producing a cage material for civil engineering made of a synthetic resin monofilament.
合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用して、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両端側を同じ面で一部重ね合うようにそれぞれ折り曲げて折り曲げ片を形成し、折り曲げ片を折り曲げて重ねた2辺の周辺縁及び他の2辺の周辺縁に沿って復元用線材を亀甲形の網目の間を挿通して取り付けた後、折り曲げ片がそれぞれ形成された両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、折り曲げ片の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成して、上向きにコ字型の側断面形状に形成した蓋無し網体を造り、
合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる線材を亀甲形に編み上げた方形状の平面の網体を使用し、一対の蓋面の折り曲げ予定線上及びこれに直角な他の2辺の周辺縁に沿って復元用線材を亀甲形の網目の間を挿通して取り付けた後、亀甲形を構成する隣り合う2本の線材を撚った撚り軸の軸方向になる方形状の平面の網体の両側が、両端から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の上面に形成される向かい合う一対の蓋面の各蓋面に相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて一対の蓋面をそれぞれ形成し、それぞれの当該蓋面の折り曲げ位置から中央側寄りに向けて箱形の土木用籠材の高さに相当する長さだけ離れた位置で、当該蓋面の折り曲げ方向と同じ方向の上下向きに折り曲げて向かい合う一対の側面をそれぞれ形成し、向かい合う一対の側面の間に非折曲の底面を形成し、上面側で一対の蓋面の先端側が一部重なり合う長方形の枠型の側断面形状に形成した蓋有り網体を造り、
上記蓋無し網体及び上記蓋有り網体の各側面の側端縁同士が隣り合うように、且つ各底面が上下に2重に重なり合うように6面からなる箱形に組み合わせた後に、隣り合う蓋無し網体の側面の側端縁と蓋有り網体の側面の側端縁とを交互に、合成樹脂モノフィラメントからなる連結用線材を亀甲形Kの網目の間を螺旋状に巻きながら挿通してそれぞれ連結した、
ことを特徴とする合成樹脂モノフィラメント製の土木用籠材の製造方法。
A square plane that is the axial direction of the twisted shaft in which two adjacent wires constituting the turtle shell shape are twisted using a square plane mesh body made of synthetic resin monofilaments in a turtle shell shape. The both ends of the mesh body are folded so that they are partially overlapped on the same surface to form a bent piece, and the folded wire is folded and overlapped along the peripheral edge of two sides and the other two peripheral edges. Is inserted through the mesh of the tortoiseshell shape, and then attached to the center side from both ends where the bent pieces are formed, at a position that is a distance corresponding to the height of the box-shaped civil engineering braid. A pair of side surfaces are formed by bending upward and downward in the same direction as the folding direction of the folded piece, and a non-folded bottom surface is formed between the pair of opposed side surfaces, and the U-shaped side cross-sectional shape is upward. A lidless net formed on
Using a square-shaped flat mesh made of synthetic resin monofilaments in a turtle shell shape, a restoration wire is placed on the pair of lid surfaces on the planned bending line and along the peripheral edges of the other two sides perpendicular to it. After inserting through the mesh of the tortoiseshell shape and attaching it, both sides of the square planar mesh that becomes the axial direction of the twisted shaft that twists two adjacent wires constituting the tortoiseshell shape are centered from both ends. A pair of lid surfaces that are bent upwards and downwards in the same direction at positions separated by a length corresponding to each lid surface of a pair of opposed lid surfaces that are formed on the upper surface of the box-shaped civil engineering brace facing toward the side And the same direction as the folding direction of the lid surface at a position away from the folding position of the lid surface toward the center side by a length corresponding to the height of the box-shaped civil engineering fence. A pair of side surfaces facing each other by bending up and down And, facing the bottom surface of the non-bent and formed between the pair of side surfaces, the distal end side of the pair of lid face the upper surface side make the lid there net assembly formed in the side sectional shape of the rectangular frame-type overlapping part,
Adjacent to each other after being combined into a box shape consisting of six sides so that the side edges of the side surfaces of the mesh body without lid and the mesh body with lid are adjacent to each other and the bottom surfaces are overlapped vertically. Insert the connecting wire made of synthetic resin monofilament in a spiral manner between the meshes of the turtle shell K, alternately with the side edge of the side of the mesh without lid and the side edge of the side of the mesh with lid. Connected to each other,
A method for producing a cage material for civil engineering made of a synthetic resin monofilament.
JP2011129617A 2011-06-09 2011-06-09 Clay material for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament and method for producing the same Active JP5647947B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011129617A JP5647947B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2011-06-09 Clay material for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011129617A JP5647947B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2011-06-09 Clay material for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2012255308A JP2012255308A (en) 2012-12-27
JP5647947B2 true JP5647947B2 (en) 2015-01-07

Family

ID=47527105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011129617A Active JP5647947B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2011-06-09 Clay material for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5647947B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20120151A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-22 Maccaferri Spa Off GABBIONE REINFORCED AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURE
JP7224253B2 (en) * 2019-07-09 2023-02-17 鹿島建設株式会社 Composite net material and cage material for civil engineering using it
JP2023526340A (en) 2020-05-14 2023-06-21 ショア ディフェンス リミテッド Improved erosion control and improvements related to erosion control
GB2606776A (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-23 Shore Defence Ltd Improvements in and relating to ground stabilisation
WO2022234275A1 (en) 2021-05-07 2022-11-10 Shore Defence Limited Improvements in and relating to ground stabilisation

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0139551Y2 (en) * 1986-07-16 1989-11-28
JP2004060182A (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-02-26 Japan Fine Steel Co Ltd Gabion set and gabion using this gabion set
JP4256448B2 (en) * 2007-06-12 2009-04-22 前田工繊株式会社 Civil engineering material, civil engineering material manufacturing method and civil engineering material kit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2012255308A (en) 2012-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5647947B2 (en) Clay material for civil engineering made of synthetic resin monofilament and method for producing the same
JP4256448B2 (en) Civil engineering material, civil engineering material manufacturing method and civil engineering material kit
CN109183628A (en) A kind of ultra-large type variable cross-section Sarasota reinforcing bar component production method
CN104254651A (en) Gabion
KR20090086795A (en) Welded mesh gabion assembly
JP5826338B1 (en) Gabion coupling device
JP3963921B2 (en) Reinforcement fence for concrete pile
KR101201425B1 (en) Submarine cable laying protect resins rock sack
JP2016020577A (en) Connector for gabion
JP5576783B2 (en) Bundling method for opening of bag
KR20180009069A (en) Reusable folding Gabion
KR101860911B1 (en) Green turtle-shaped gabion manufacturing and the construction method.
KR20110000311A (en) Unit member of mattress gabion block and gabion block using this and manufacturing method of mattress gabion using the same
JP6594154B2 (en) Stacked sandbag structure
JP6565062B2 (en) Sandbag mounting structure and three-dimensional sandbag assembly
JP5685330B2 (en) Inspection frame manufacturing method, inspection frame and slope protection method
JP2017066837A (en) Wire mesh panel for gabion, and gabion
JP3165066U (en) Forming block connection fixing device
KR200148394Y1 (en) Rock net for making the bank
JP4909794B2 (en) Retaining wall structure connector, engaging tool, retaining wall structure, and retaining wall construction method
JP2013014945A (en) Bent panel, unit and method for constructing drain basket, and drain basket
JP2014098302A5 (en)
JP7440064B2 (en) How to use stone filling bags and stone filling bags
CN212802095U (en) Connection structure of L-shaped shear wall edge member
KR20090086799A (en) Welded mesh gabion and assembly with the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20140319

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20141006

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20141014

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20141110

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5647947

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250