JP5647542B2 - Knock mechanical pencil - Google Patents

Knock mechanical pencil Download PDF

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JP5647542B2
JP5647542B2 JP2011039155A JP2011039155A JP5647542B2 JP 5647542 B2 JP5647542 B2 JP 5647542B2 JP 2011039155 A JP2011039155 A JP 2011039155A JP 2011039155 A JP2011039155 A JP 2011039155A JP 5647542 B2 JP5647542 B2 JP 5647542B2
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slider
chuck
core
lead
connector
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JP2012176494A (en
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芳雄 兼子
芳雄 兼子
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Pilot Corp KK
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Pilot Corp KK
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Description

本発明は、一回のノック操作で先端より一定量芯を突出させて筆記が行えるノック式シャープペンシルに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a knock-type mechanical pencil capable of writing with a certain amount of core protruding from the tip by a single knock operation.

従来、ノッチを押圧した時に筆記芯衝止用コレットチャックが非衝止の状態になって筆記芯の出入を自在としまた当該ノッチに対する押圧を解消した時に筆記芯衝止用コレットチャックが衝止の状態になって筆記芯を衝え止める形式の筆記芯ホルダーに於て、ノッチの押圧の初期に同押圧をコレットチャックに伝えない構造とすると共にチャックの前面に内径が筆記芯の径とほぼ同一であってその擦止機能を備えた環状のストッパーを同チャックと接合状態に配しその両側に支腕を一体に設けて同支腕の基端をノッチの先端に固定しこの支腕を介してストッパーをノッチの押圧初期作動によりコレットチャックの衝口の前方に所定の間隔をおいて臨出しまたノッチの押圧後期作動および戻り初期作動時に同臨出の状態を維持し更にノッチの戻り後期作動により旧状に復せしめるようにして成る筆記芯ホルダーが知られている。(特許文献1参照)   Conventionally, when the notch is pressed, the writing core stopper collet chuck is in a non-stopping state, allowing the writing core to enter and exit freely, and when the pressing against the notch is released, the writing core stopper collet chuck is In the writing core holder of the type that stops the writing core in a state, it is structured so that the same pressure is not transmitted to the collet chuck at the initial stage of the pressing of the notch, and the inner diameter on the front surface of the chuck is almost the same as the diameter of the writing core. An annular stopper equipped with an anti-scratch function is placed in contact with the chuck, and a support arm is provided on both sides of the stopper, and the base end of the support arm is fixed to the tip of the notch. The stopper is exposed to the front of the collet chuck opening at a predetermined interval by the initial operation of pressing the notch, and the notched state is maintained during the latter operation and the initial return operation of the notch, and the notch is returned. Writing lead holder made as occupied Fukuse the former shape has been known by late operation. (See Patent Document 1)

しかしながら、上記筆記芯ホルダーは、ノックした時に筆記芯(イ)がストッパー(8)内に没入し、ノックを解除するとストッパー(8)より筆記芯(イ)が突出する為に、筆記芯を没入させる為には、ノックをしながら、ストッパー(8)側を上に向けてコレットチャック(4)内に筆記芯(イ)を落下させなければならず、非常に操作しにくいものであった。   However, the writing core holder is inserted into the stopper (8) when knocked, and the writing core (I) protrudes from the stopper (8) when the knock is released. In order to do this, while knocking, the stopper (8) side must be faced up and the writing core (a) must be dropped into the collet chuck (4), which is very difficult to operate.

実開昭55−99887号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-99887

解決しようとする問題点は、突出した芯を没入させる時に、筆記先端部を上に向ける必要がない点である。   The problem to be solved is that it is not necessary to point the writing tip upward when immersing the protruding core.

本発明は、チャックの頭部に締具を外嵌し、締具を連結具の凹溝に長手方向に適宜移動可能に遊嵌し、前記チャックの後部に芯タンクを固着し、連結具と芯タンクの間にチャックスプリングを取り付け、チャックの頭部が締具に押圧されるとともに締具が連結具に押圧されてチャックが閉じられ芯を保持し、前記連結具にスライダーを長手方向に一定距離移動可能に係合し、軸筒に連結された先部材に対して前記連結具及びスライダーを長手方向に移動可能に構成し、チャックスプリングより弱い取付時荷重のリターンスプリングにより連結具を長手方向後方に付勢し、先部材に設けた係合部とスライダーに設けた係合部がリターンスプリングの取付時荷重より弱い力で係合可能に構成し、更に、前記先部材とスライダーの係合力より弱い取付時荷重で先部材内に設けられた前スプリングによりスライダーを長手方向後方に付勢し、かつ、スライダーに設けられた芯ホルダーが前記前スプリングの取付時荷重より弱い保持力で芯を保持したことを最も主要な特徴とする。   According to the present invention, a fastener is externally fitted to the head of the chuck, the fastener is loosely fitted in a concave groove of the coupling tool so as to be appropriately movable in the longitudinal direction, a core tank is fixed to the rear part of the chuck, A chuck spring is installed between the lead tanks, the head of the chuck is pressed by the fastener, the fastener is pressed by the connector, the chuck is closed and the lead is held, and the slider is fixed to the connector in the longitudinal direction. The connector and the slider are configured to be movable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the tip member connected to the shaft cylinder so as to be displaceable, and the connector is moved in the longitudinal direction by a return spring having a mounting load weaker than the chuck spring. The engagement portion provided on the tip member and the engagement portion provided on the slider are configured to be able to engage with a force weaker than the load when the return spring is mounted. Weaker take The slider is urged rearward in the longitudinal direction by the front spring provided in the tip member with an hour load, and the lead holder provided on the slider holds the lead with a holding force weaker than the load at the time of mounting the front spring. Is the most important feature.

本発明は、通常の小ノック操作で芯を繰り出したり戻すことができ、また、ノック操作を行うとともに芯を紙面等に押圧してスライダー先端まで後退させ、その後ノックを終了させると定められた一定量だけスライダー先端より芯を突出させることができる利点が得られるものである。   The present invention is capable of feeding and returning the lead by a normal small knock operation, and also performs a knock operation and presses the lead against the paper or the like to retract to the tip of the slider, and then the knock is terminated. The advantage that the core can be protruded from the tip of the slider by the amount is obtained.

図1は、本発明の実施例1のノック式シャープペンシルを示す主要部断面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a knock mechanical pencil according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Example 1 図2は、図1のノック式シャープペンシルにおけるスライダーと連結具を示す主要部拡大平面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a main part showing a slider and a connector in the knock mechanical pencil of FIG. Example 1 図3は、本発明の実施例1のノック式シャープペンシルにおいて、スライダーを前進させかつチャックを拡開した状態で芯を紙面に押圧した状態を示す主要部断面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the knock type mechanical pencil according to the first embodiment of the present invention showing a state where the core is pressed against the paper surface while the slider is advanced and the chuck is expanded. Example 1 図4は、本発明の実施例1のノック式シャープペンシルにおいて、スライダーの突起を係止部材の内鍔に係止してチャックを閉じた状態を示す主要部断面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the knock type mechanical pencil according to the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the chuck protrusion is locked to the inner flange of the locking member and the chuck is closed. Example 1 図5は、本発明の実施例1のノック式シャープペンシルにおいて、係止部材の内鍔に係止したスライダーの突起に連結具の摺動溝前端縁が当接した状態を示す主要部断面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the knock type mechanical pencil according to the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the front end edge of the sliding groove of the coupler is in contact with the protrusion of the slider locked to the inner collar of the locking member. It is. Example 1 図6は、本発明の実施例1のノック式シャープペンシルにおいて、スライダーの突起が係止部材の内鍔から外れて連結具の摺動溝後端縁に当接した状態を示す主要部断面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a state in which the protrusion of the slider comes off from the inner collar of the locking member and contacts the sliding groove rear end edge of the coupling member in the knock type mechanical pencil according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is. Example 1 図7は、本発明の実施例1のノック式シャープペンシルにおいて、小ノック操作を行い、チャックを拡開してスライダーに当接し芯を紙面に押圧した状態を示す主要部断面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the knock type mechanical pencil according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which a small knock operation is performed, the chuck is expanded, abuts against the slider, and the core is pressed against the paper surface. Example 1 図8は、本発明の実施例2のノック式シャープペンシルを示す主要部断面図である。(実施例2)FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a knock type mechanical pencil of Example 2 of the present invention. (Example 2) 図9は、本発明の実施例3のノック式シャープペンシルを示す主要部断面図である。(実施例3)FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a knock type mechanical pencil of Example 3 of the present invention. (Example 3) 図10は、図9のノック式シャープペンシルにおけるスライダーを示す拡大平面図である。(実施例3)FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view showing a slider in the knock mechanical pencil of FIG. (Example 3) 図11は、本発明の実施例3のノック式シャープペンシルにおいて、スライダーを前進させかつチャックを拡開した状態で芯を紙面に押圧した状態を示す主要部断面図である。(実施例3)FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the knock type mechanical pencil according to the third embodiment of the present invention showing a state where the core is pressed against the paper surface while the slider is advanced and the chuck is expanded. (Example 3) 図12は、本発明の実施例3のノック式シャープペンシルにおいて、小ノック操作を行い、チャックを拡開してスライダーに当接し芯を紙面に押圧した状態を示す主要部断面図である。(実施例3)FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the knock type mechanical pencil according to the third embodiment of the present invention, in which a small knock operation is performed, the chuck is expanded, abuts against the slider, and the core is pressed against the paper surface. (Example 3) 図13は、本発明の実施例4のノック式シャープペンシルを示す主要部断面図である。(実施例4)FIG. 13: is principal part sectional drawing which shows the knock type mechanical pencil of Example 4 of this invention. Example 4 図14は、本発明の実施例4のノック式シャープペンシルにおいて、スライダーを前進させかつチャックを拡開した状態で芯を紙面に押圧した状態を示す主要部断面図である。(実施例4)FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a state in which the lead is pressed against the paper surface in a state where the slider is advanced and the chuck is expanded in the knock type mechanical pencil of Example 4 of the present invention. Example 4 図15は、本発明の実施例4のノック式シャープペンシルにおいて、スライダーの突起を係止部材の内鍔に係止してチャックを閉じた状態を示す主要部断面図である。(実施例4)FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a state in which the chuck is closed by locking the protrusion of the slider to the inner collar of the locking member in the knock type mechanical pencil of Example 4 of the present invention. Example 4

小ノックで通常の芯繰り出し及び芯を戻す操作が行え、かつ、ノック操作を行うことにより定められた一定量だけスライダーの先端より芯を突出できるノック式シャープペンシルを実現した。   A knock-type mechanical pencil that can be used to perform normal lead-out and lead-back operations with a small knock, and to allow the lead to protrude from the tip of the slider by a fixed amount by performing the knock operation.

以下、図1、図2、図3、図4、図5及び図6に基づいて本発明における実施例1のノック式シャープペンシルを説明する。また、図1の左側を前方とし右側を後方とする。先ず、図1の筆記状態を説明すると、前部が複数に分割されたチャック1の頭部1Aに締具2を外嵌し、チャック1の後部にパイプ状の芯タンク3を圧入固着する。締具2は連結具4の凹溝4Aに長手方向に適宜移動可能に遊嵌される。前記連結具4の内鍔4Bと芯タンク3の前端との間に取付時荷重が400g程度のチャックスプリング5を取り付ける。このチャックスプリング5によりチャック1が長手方向後方に付勢され、チャック1の頭部1Aが締具2に押圧されてチャック1が閉じられ芯6を強く保持する。連結具4の前部には、貫通した摺動溝4Cが相対位置に形成され、このそれぞれの摺動溝4Cの前部に摺動溝4Cより細幅の係合溝4Dが連続して形成される。   Hereinafter, based on FIG.1, FIG.2, FIG.3, FIG.4, FIG.5 and FIG. 6, the knock type mechanical pencil of Example 1 in this invention is demonstrated. Moreover, let the left side of FIG. 1 be the front, and let the right side be back. First, the writing state of FIG. 1 will be described. The fastener 2 is externally fitted to the head 1A of the chuck 1 whose front part is divided into a plurality of parts, and the pipe-shaped core tank 3 is press-fitted and fixed to the rear part of the chuck 1. The fastener 2 is loosely fitted in the concave groove 4A of the connector 4 so as to be appropriately movable in the longitudinal direction. A chuck spring 5 having a loading load of about 400 g is attached between the inner flange 4B of the connector 4 and the front end of the lead tank 3. The chuck spring 5 biases the chuck 1 backward in the longitudinal direction, the head 1A of the chuck 1 is pressed against the fastener 2, the chuck 1 is closed, and the core 6 is strongly held. A through-sliding groove 4C is formed at a relative position in the front portion of the connector 4, and an engaging groove 4D having a width narrower than the sliding groove 4C is continuously formed in the front portion of each sliding groove 4C. Is done.

スライダー7の後部には外方に突出する2つの係合突起7Aが相対位置に形成される。また、スライダー7の前部には芯6を10g程度の力で保持する芯ホルダー8が内蔵される。このスライダー7の係合突起7Aが連結具4の係合溝4Dを挿通して摺動溝4C内に遊嵌され、連結具4とスライダー7は回動不能でかつ長手方向に摺動可能に連結される。   Two engaging projections 7A projecting outward are formed at the rear portion of the slider 7 at relative positions. A lead holder 8 for holding the lead 6 with a force of about 10 g is built in the front portion of the slider 7. The engaging projection 7A of the slider 7 is inserted into the sliding groove 4C through the engaging groove 4D of the connecting tool 4, so that the connecting tool 4 and the slider 7 cannot rotate and can slide in the longitudinal direction. Connected.

前記チャック1及び締具2等を内蔵した連結具4及びスライダー7を軸筒9の前方より挿入する。更に、軸筒9の前部に先部材10を着脱可能に螺合して取り付ける。この先部材10には係合部材11が内蔵され、この係合部材11の前部に内鍔11Aを形成する。この係合部材11の内鍔11Aは切溝により複数に分割されて撓み可能に構成され、スライダー7の係合突起7Aと50g程度の力で係合可能に構成される。この係合部材11と係合突起7Aにより、先部材10とスライダー7の係合部を構成する。前記係合部材11と連結具4の外鍔4Eとの間には200g程度の取付時荷重でリターンスプリング12が取り付けられ、連結具4を長手方向後方に付勢する。更に、先部材10の内段10Aとスライダー7の段部7Bとの間に取付時荷重が20g程度の前スプリング13が取り付けられ、スライダー7を長手方向後方に付勢して、スライダー7の係合突起7Aが連結具4の摺動溝4Cの後端縁4Fに当接されノック式シャープペンシルが構成される。尚、前記ノック式シャープペンシルは、芯ホルダー8の芯保持力より前スプリング13の取付時荷重が大きく、前スプリング13の取付時荷重よりスライダー7の係合突起7Aと係合部材11の内鍔11Aの係合力を大きく構成する。更に、スライダー7の係合突起7Aと係合部材11の内鍔11Aの係合力よりリターンスプリング12の取付時荷重が大きく、リターンスプリング12の取付時荷重よりチャックスプリング5の取付時荷重を大きく構成する。   The connecting tool 4 and the slider 7 incorporating the chuck 1 and the fastener 2 are inserted from the front of the shaft tube 9. Furthermore, the tip member 10 is removably screwed onto the front portion of the shaft tube 9 and attached. An engagement member 11 is built in the tip member 10, and an inner collar 11 </ b> A is formed at the front portion of the engagement member 11. The inner flange 11A of the engaging member 11 is divided into a plurality of kerfs so as to be able to bend, and can be engaged with the engaging protrusion 7A of the slider 7 with a force of about 50 g. The engaging member 11 and the engaging protrusion 7 </ b> A constitute an engaging portion between the tip member 10 and the slider 7. A return spring 12 is attached between the engaging member 11 and the outer flange 4E of the connector 4 with a load at the time of attachment of about 200 g, and urges the connector 4 rearward in the longitudinal direction. Further, a front spring 13 having a load of about 20 g is attached between the inner step 10A of the tip member 10 and the step portion 7B of the slider 7, and the slider 7 is urged rearward in the longitudinal direction to engage the slider 7. The joint protrusion 7A is brought into contact with the rear end edge 4F of the sliding groove 4C of the connector 4 to constitute a knock type mechanical pencil. The knock type mechanical pencil has a larger load when the front spring 13 is attached than the lead holding force of the lead holder 8, and the engagement protrusion 7 A of the slider 7 and the inner flange of the engagement member 11 than the load when the front spring 13 is attached. The engaging force of 11A is configured to be large. Further, the load at the time of attaching the return spring 12 is larger than the engaging force of the engaging projection 7A of the slider 7 and the inner flange 11A of the engaging member 11, and the load at the time of attaching the chuck spring 5 is larger than the load at the time of attaching the return spring 12. To do.

この図1の筆記状態において、筆記を行い芯6が摩耗した場合には、ノック操作を行い芯タンク3を押圧してチャック1を前進させる。すると、リターンスプリング12よりチャックスプリング5の取付時荷重が大きいためにチャック1とともに連結具4が前進する。また、連結具4に押されてスライダー7が前進する。そして、連結具4の前端が先部材10の係止段10Bに当接すると連結具4の前進は停止する。更に、チャック1を前進させると、連結具4の凹溝4A内を締具2が前進した距離だけ芯6が繰り出される。その後、チャック1の頭部1Aが締具2から外れて拡開する。更に、ノックを行うと、チャック1の前端がスライダー7の後端に当接し、チャック1とともにスライダー7を前進させてスライダー7の係合突起7Aを係合部材11の内鍔11Aに係合する。そして、スライダー7の係合突起7Aが連結具4の摺動溝4Cの前端縁4Gに当接してチャック1の前進が止められる。この状態ではスライダー7の先端より芯6は突出しているが、芯6を紙面等に押圧すると、芯6がスライダー7内に没入して図3の状態となる。   In the writing state of FIG. 1, when writing is performed and the lead 6 is worn, a knocking operation is performed to press the lead tank 3 to advance the chuck 1. Then, since the load at the time of attachment of the chuck spring 5 is larger than that of the return spring 12, the coupler 4 moves forward together with the chuck 1. Further, the slider 7 is advanced by being pushed by the connector 4. Then, when the front end of the connector 4 comes into contact with the locking step 10B of the tip member 10, the advancement of the connector 4 stops. Further, when the chuck 1 is advanced, the lead 6 is fed out by the distance the fastener 2 has advanced in the concave groove 4A of the connector 4. Thereafter, the head 1A of the chuck 1 is detached from the fastener 2 and spreads. Further, when knocking is performed, the front end of the chuck 1 comes into contact with the rear end of the slider 7, and the slider 7 is advanced together with the chuck 1 to engage the engaging protrusion 7 </ b> A of the slider 7 with the inner flange 11 </ b> A of the engaging member 11. . Then, the engagement protrusion 7A of the slider 7 comes into contact with the front end edge 4G of the sliding groove 4C of the connector 4, and the advancement of the chuck 1 is stopped. In this state, the core 6 protrudes from the tip of the slider 7, but when the core 6 is pressed against the paper surface or the like, the core 6 is immersed in the slider 7 to be in the state shown in FIG.

次に、ノック操作を止めると、チャック1が後退してチャック1の頭部1Aが締具2に押圧され、チャック1が閉じられて再び芯6を保持し図4の状態となる。   Next, when the knocking operation is stopped, the chuck 1 retreats, the head 1A of the chuck 1 is pressed against the fastener 2, the chuck 1 is closed, and the lead 6 is held again to be in the state shown in FIG.

すると、スライダー7は係合突起7Aが係合部材11の内鍔11Aに係合しているため、リターンスプリング12によって後方に付勢された連結具4がL1の距離だけ後退し、連結具4の摺動溝4Cの前端縁4Gがスライダー7の係合突起7Aに当接し、図5の状態となる。この状態ではスライダー7の先端より芯6がL1の距離だけ没入する。   Then, since the slider 7 has the engaging projection 7A engaged with the inner flange 11A of the engaging member 11, the connecting tool 4 urged rearward by the return spring 12 moves backward by the distance L1, and the connecting tool 4 The front end edge 4G of the sliding groove 4C comes into contact with the engaging projection 7A of the slider 7, and the state shown in FIG. In this state, the core 6 is immersed from the tip of the slider 7 by a distance L1.

更に、リターンスプリング12により連結具4が後方に移動されると、連結具4とともにスライダー7が後退し、スライダー7の係合突起7Aが係合部材11の内鍔11Aから外れて連結具4の摺動溝4Cの後端縁4Fに当接する。つまり、連結具4に対してスライダー7がL2の距離だけ後退する。すると、芯6はスライダー7の先端より(L2−L1=L3)の距離だけ突出し図6の状態となる。更に、連結具4とスライダー7が連動して後退し、連結具4の外鍔4Eが軸筒9の内段9Aに当接して図1の状態に復帰する。   Further, when the connecting tool 4 is moved rearward by the return spring 12, the slider 7 moves backward together with the connecting tool 4, and the engaging protrusion 7 </ b> A of the slider 7 is disengaged from the inner flange 11 </ b> A of the engaging member 11. It contacts the rear edge 4F of the sliding groove 4C. That is, the slider 7 moves backward by a distance L2 with respect to the connector 4. Then, the core 6 protrudes from the tip of the slider 7 by a distance of (L2−L1 = L3) to be in the state of FIG. Further, the coupling tool 4 and the slider 7 are moved back together, and the outer collar 4E of the coupling tool 4 comes into contact with the inner stage 9A of the shaft tube 9 to return to the state shown in FIG.

したがって、実施例1のノック式シャープペンシルにおいては、芯6の消耗に影響なく、またスライダー7より芯6が突出している長さに影響なく、図3の状態で芯6を紙面に押圧することによってスライダー7の先端と芯6の前端が一致する。したがって、図6の状態では常にL3の長さだけスライダー7の先端より芯6を突出させることができ、使用者は芯6を繰り出すたびに芯6の突出長さを調整する必要はなくなる。   Therefore, in the knock type mechanical pencil of Example 1, the lead 6 is pressed against the paper surface in the state of FIG. 3 without affecting the wear of the lead 6 and without affecting the length of the lead 6 protruding from the slider 7. As a result, the front end of the slider 7 and the front end of the core 6 coincide. Therefore, in the state of FIG. 6, the lead 6 can always be protruded from the tip of the slider 7 by the length of L3, and the user does not need to adjust the protruding length of the lead 6 each time the lead 6 is extended.

また、筆記を終了し、突出した芯6をスライダー7内に戻す場合には、小ノックを行いチャック1を前進させるとともに連結具4を前進させ、連結具4の前端を先部材10の係止段10Bに当接する。更に、小ノック操作を行い、連結具4内をチャック1が前進しチャック1を拡開させる。そして、チャック1がスライダー7に当接した時点で芯6を紙面に押圧してスライダー7内に芯6を没入させ図7の状態とする。小ノックを終了すると、チャック1とともにスライダー7が後退し、連結具4の外鍔4Eが軸筒9の内段9Aに当接すると連結具4とスライダー7は停止するがチャック1は更に後退し、チャック1の頭部1Aが締具2に押圧されてチャック1が閉じられる為、スライダー7の先端より芯6は突出せず携帯状態となる。   Further, when the writing is finished and the protruding core 6 is returned into the slider 7, a small knock is made to advance the chuck 1 and the connector 4 is advanced, and the front end of the connector 4 is locked to the tip member 10. It contacts the step 10B. Further, a small knocking operation is performed, and the chuck 1 moves forward in the connector 4 to expand the chuck 1. When the chuck 1 comes into contact with the slider 7, the core 6 is pressed against the paper surface so that the core 6 is immersed in the slider 7 to obtain the state shown in FIG. 7. When the small knocking is finished, the slider 7 moves backward together with the chuck 1, and when the outer flange 4E of the connecting tool 4 comes into contact with the inner stage 9A of the shaft tube 9, the connecting tool 4 and the slider 7 stop, but the chuck 1 further moves backward. Since the head 1A of the chuck 1 is pressed by the fastener 2 and the chuck 1 is closed, the core 6 does not protrude from the tip of the slider 7 and is in a portable state.

以下、図8に基づいて本発明における実施例2のノック式シャープペンシルを説明する。尚、図1と同一部材は同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。連結具を前部材14と後部材15に分割して構成し、前部材14と後部材15を圧入固着して一体に構成したものである。   Hereinafter, based on FIG. 8, the knock type mechanical pencil of Example 2 in this invention is demonstrated. In addition, the same member as FIG. 1 attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits the description. The connector is divided into a front member 14 and a rear member 15, and the front member 14 and the rear member 15 are press-fitted and fixed integrally.

以下、図9、図10及び図11に基づいて本発明における実施例3のノック式シャープペンシルを説明する。尚、図1と同一部材は同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。先ず、図10に示したように、スライダー107の後部に後端から前方に伸びた2つの切溝107Cによって弾性片107Dを形成し、この弾性片107Dを相対位置に構成する。更に、それぞれの弾性片107Dに外方に突出する係合突起107Aが形成される。また、スライダー107の前部には芯6を10g程度の力で保持する芯ホルダー8が内蔵される。このスライダー107の係合突起107Aが連結具104の前部に貫通して形成された摺動溝104C内に遊嵌され、連結具104とスライダー107は回動不能でかつ長手方向に摺動可能に連結される。   Hereinafter, based on FIG.9, FIG10 and FIG.11, the knock type mechanical pencil of Example 3 in this invention is demonstrated. In addition, the same member as FIG. 1 attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits the description. First, as shown in FIG. 10, an elastic piece 107D is formed in the rear portion of the slider 107 by two kerfs 107C extending forward from the rear end, and the elastic piece 107D is configured in a relative position. Further, an engagement protrusion 107A protruding outward is formed on each elastic piece 107D. In addition, a lead holder 8 that holds the lead 6 with a force of about 10 g is built in the front portion of the slider 107. The engaging projection 107A of the slider 107 is loosely fitted in a sliding groove 104C formed through the front portion of the connecting member 104, so that the connecting member 104 and the slider 107 cannot rotate but can slide in the longitudinal direction. Connected to

前記チャック1及び締具2等を内蔵した連結具104及びスライダー107を軸筒9の前方より挿入する。更に、軸筒9の前部に先部材110を着脱可能に螺合して取り付ける。この先部材110の内面には、円周状に伸びた凹溝110Cが形成されスライダー107の係合突起107Aと50g程度の力で係合可能に構成される。この凹溝110Cと係合突起107Aにより、先部材110とスライダー107の係合部を構成する。また、先部材110の後部内段110Dと連結具104の外鍔104Eとの間には200g程度の取付時荷重でリターンスプリング12が取り付けられ、連結具104を長手方向後方に付勢する。更に、先部材110の内段110Aとスライダー107の段部107Bとの間に取付時荷重が20g程度の前スプリング13が取り付けられ、スライダー107を長手方向後方に付勢し、スライダー107の係合突起107Aが先部材110の内面に押圧して弾性片107Dが内方に撓むとともに、スライダー107の係合突起107Aが連結具104の摺動溝104C後端縁104Fに当接され図9に示したノック式シャープペンシルを構成する。   The connecting tool 104 and the slider 107 including the chuck 1 and the fastener 2 are inserted from the front of the shaft tube 9. Further, the tip member 110 is detachably screwed onto the front portion of the shaft tube 9. A concave groove 110C extending circumferentially is formed on the inner surface of the tip member 110, and is configured to be able to engage with the engaging protrusion 107A of the slider 107 with a force of about 50 g. The recessed groove 110 </ b> C and the engaging protrusion 107 </ b> A constitute an engaging portion between the tip member 110 and the slider 107. Further, the return spring 12 is attached between the rear inner stage 110D of the tip member 110 and the outer collar 104E of the connector 104 with a load at the time of attachment of about 200 g, and urges the connector 104 rearward in the longitudinal direction. Further, a front spring 13 having a load of about 20 g is attached between the inner step 110A of the tip member 110 and the step portion 107B of the slider 107, and the slider 107 is urged rearward in the longitudinal direction to engage the slider 107. The protrusion 107A presses against the inner surface of the tip member 110 and the elastic piece 107D bends inward, and the engagement protrusion 107A of the slider 107 abuts on the rear edge 104F of the sliding groove 104C of the connector 104, as shown in FIG. A knock type mechanical pencil is constructed.

この図9の筆記状態において、筆記を行い芯6が摩耗した場合には、ノック操作を行い芯タンク3を押圧してチャック1を前進させる。すると、リターンスプリング12よりチャックスプリング5の取付時荷重が大きいためにチャック1とともに連結具104が前進する。また、連結具104に押されてスライダー107が前進する。そして、スライダー107の係合突起107Aが先部材110の凹溝110Cに係合するとともに、連結具104の前端が先部材110の係止段110Bに当接する。更に、チャック1を前進させると、連結具104の凹溝104A内を締具2が前進した距離だけ芯6が繰り出され、その後、チャック1の頭部1Aが締具2から外れて拡開するとともにチャック1の前端がスライダー107の後端に当接しチャック1の前進が止められる。この状態ではスライダー107の先端より芯6は突出しているが、芯6を紙面等に押圧すると、芯6がスライダー107内に没入して図11の状態となる。   In the writing state of FIG. 9, when writing is performed and the lead 6 is worn, a knocking operation is performed to push the lead tank 3 and advance the chuck 1. Then, since the load at the time of attachment of the chuck spring 5 is larger than that of the return spring 12, the coupler 104 moves forward together with the chuck 1. Further, the slider 107 is moved forward by being pushed by the connector 104. Then, the engaging protrusion 107 </ b> A of the slider 107 engages with the concave groove 110 </ b> C of the tip member 110, and the front end of the connector 104 comes into contact with the locking step 110 </ b> B of the tip member 110. Further, when the chuck 1 is advanced, the core 6 is fed out by the distance that the fastener 2 has advanced in the concave groove 104A of the connector 104, and then the head 1A of the chuck 1 is disengaged from the fastener 2 and expands. At the same time, the front end of the chuck 1 comes into contact with the rear end of the slider 107 and the advance of the chuck 1 is stopped. In this state, the core 6 protrudes from the tip of the slider 107. However, when the core 6 is pressed against the paper surface or the like, the core 6 is immersed in the slider 107 and the state shown in FIG.

次に、チャック1の押圧を止めると、チャック1が後退してチャック1の頭部1Aが締具2に押圧され、チャック1が閉じられて再び芯6を保持する。   Next, when the pressing of the chuck 1 is stopped, the chuck 1 moves backward, the head 1A of the chuck 1 is pressed by the fastener 2, the chuck 1 is closed, and the core 6 is held again.

すると、スライダー107は係合突起107Aが先部材110の凹溝110Cに係合しているため、リターンスプリング12によって後方に付勢された連結具104が後退し、連結具104の摺動溝104Cの前端縁104Gがスライダー107の係合突起107Aに当接する。この状態では、スライダー107の先端より芯6がわずかに没入する。   Then, since the engaging protrusion 107A is engaged with the concave groove 110C of the tip member 110, the connecting member 104 urged rearward by the return spring 12 moves backward in the slider 107, and the sliding groove 104C of the connecting member 104 is retracted. The front end edge 104 </ b> G contacts the engaging protrusion 107 </ b> A of the slider 107. In this state, the core 6 is slightly immersed from the tip of the slider 107.

更に、リターンスプリング12により連結具104が後方に移動されると、連結具104とともにスライダー107が後退し、スライダー107の係合突起107Aが先部材110の凹溝110Cから外れて連結具104の摺動溝104Cの後端縁104Fに当接する。更に、連結具104とスライダー107が連動して後退し、連結具104の外鍔104Eが軸筒9の内段9Aに当接し図9の状態に復帰する。   Further, when the connecting tool 104 is moved rearward by the return spring 12, the slider 107 moves backward together with the connecting tool 104, and the engaging protrusion 107 </ b> A of the slider 107 is disengaged from the concave groove 110 </ b> C of the tip member 110 and the connecting tool 104 slides. It abuts on the rear end edge 104F of the moving groove 104C. Further, the coupling tool 104 and the slider 107 are moved backward in conjunction with each other, and the outer rod 104E of the coupling tool 104 comes into contact with the inner stage 9A of the shaft tube 9 to return to the state shown in FIG.

したがって、実施例3のノック式シャープペンシルにおいては、芯6の消耗に影響なく、また、スライダー107より芯6が突出している長さに影響なく、図11の状態で芯6を紙面に押圧することによってスライダー107の先端と芯6の前端が一致する。更に、ノックした後の筆記状態では常に同じ長さだけスライダー107の先端より芯6を突出させることができ、使用者は芯6を繰り出す度に芯6の突出長さを調整する必要はない。   Therefore, in the knock type mechanical pencil of Example 3, the lead 6 is pressed against the paper surface in the state of FIG. 11 without affecting the wear of the lead 6 and without affecting the length of the lead 6 protruding from the slider 107. As a result, the tip of the slider 107 and the front end of the core 6 coincide. Further, in the writing state after knocking, the lead 6 can always be protruded from the tip of the slider 107 by the same length, and the user does not need to adjust the protruding length of the lead 6 each time the lead 6 is unwound.

また、筆記を終了し、突出した芯6をスライダー107内に戻す場合には、小ノックを行いチャック1を前進させるとともに連結具104を前進させ、連結具104の前端を先部材110の係止段110Bに当接する。更に、小ノック操作を行い、連結具104内をチャック1が前進しチャック1を拡開させる。そして、チャック1がスライダー107に当接した時点で芯6を紙面に押圧してスライダー107内に芯6を没入させ図12の状態とする。小ノックを終了すると、チャック1とともにスライダー107が後退し、連結具104の外鍔104Eが軸筒9の内段9Aに当接すると連結具104とスライダー107は停止するがチャック1は更に後退し、チャック1の頭部1Aが締具2に押圧されてチャック1が閉じられる為、スライダー107の先端より芯6は突出せず携帯状態となる。   Further, when the writing is finished and the protruding core 6 is returned into the slider 107, a small knock is made to advance the chuck 1 and the connection tool 104 is advanced, and the front end of the connection tool 104 is locked to the tip member 110. Abuts on step 110B. Further, a small knocking operation is performed, and the chuck 1 moves forward in the coupling tool 104 to expand the chuck 1. Then, when the chuck 1 comes into contact with the slider 107, the core 6 is pressed against the paper surface so that the core 6 is immersed in the slider 107 to obtain the state shown in FIG. When the small knocking is finished, the slider 107 moves backward together with the chuck 1, and when the outer flange 104E of the coupling member 104 contacts the inner stage 9A of the shaft tube 9, the coupling member 104 and the slider 107 stop, but the chuck 1 further moves backward. Since the head 1A of the chuck 1 is pressed by the fastener 2 and the chuck 1 is closed, the core 6 does not protrude from the tip of the slider 107 and is in a portable state.

以下、図13、図14及び図15に基づいて本発明における実施例4のノック式シャープペンシルを説明する。尚、図1と同一部材は同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。この実施例4のノック式シャープペンシルは、駒16を前後に移動させることによって、ノック後の芯6の突出量を使用者の希望する長さに調整できるようにしたものです。スライダー207に対して駒16を前方に移動させれば芯6の突出量が多くなり、駒16を後方に移動させれば芯6の突出量が少なくなります。先ず、図13の筆記状態を説明すると、連結具204の前部には、貫通した摺動溝204Cが相対位置に形成される。この摺動溝204Cは実施例1の連結具4の摺動溝4Cより長手方向後方に長く構成する。更に、前記連結具204のそれぞれの摺動溝204Cの前部に摺動溝204Cより細幅の係合溝204Dが連続して形成される。   Hereinafter, the knock type mechanical pencil according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 13, 14, and 15. In addition, the same member as FIG. 1 attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits the description. In the knock type mechanical pencil of the fourth embodiment, the protruding amount of the core 6 after knocking can be adjusted to the length desired by the user by moving the piece 16 back and forth. If the piece 16 is moved forward with respect to the slider 207, the protruding amount of the lead 6 increases, and if the piece 16 is moved backward, the protruding amount of the lead 6 decreases. First, the writing state of FIG. 13 will be described. A penetrating slide groove 204 </ b> C is formed at a relative position in the front portion of the connector 204. The sliding groove 204C is configured to be longer in the rear in the longitudinal direction than the sliding groove 4C of the connector 4 of the first embodiment. Further, an engaging groove 204D narrower than the sliding groove 204C is continuously formed at the front part of each sliding groove 204C of the connector 204.

スライダー207の後部には外方に突出する2つの係合突起207Aが相対位置に形成される。また、スライダー207の前部外面には雄ネジ部207Eが形成され、更に、スライダー207の前部には芯6を10g程度の力で保持する芯ホルダー8が内蔵される。このスライダー207の係合突起207Aが連結具204の係合溝204Dを挿通して摺動溝204C内に遊嵌され、連結具204とスライダー207は回動不能でかつ長手方向に摺動可能に連結される。   Two engaging projections 207A projecting outward are formed at the relative positions on the rear portion of the slider 207. A male screw portion 207E is formed on the outer surface of the front portion of the slider 207, and a lead holder 8 for holding the lead 6 with a force of about 10 g is built in the front portion of the slider 207. The engagement protrusion 207A of the slider 207 is inserted into the slide groove 204C through the engagement groove 204D of the connection tool 204, so that the connection tool 204 and the slider 207 cannot rotate and can slide in the longitudinal direction. Connected.

チャック1及び締具2等を内蔵した連結具204及びスライダー207を軸筒9の前方より挿入する。更に軸筒9の前部に先部材210を着脱可能に螺合して取り付ける。この先部材210には係合部材11が内蔵され、この係合部材11と連結具204の外鍔204Eとの間に200g程度の取付時荷重でリターンスプリング12が取り付けられる。前記スライダー207の雄ネジ部207Eには駒16が螺合され、駒16の後部が先部材210の前部210Eに長手方向に摺動可能に嵌合される。更に、先部材210の内段210Aとスライダー207の段部207Bとの間に取付時荷重が20g程度の前スプリング13が取り付けられ、スライダー207を長手方向後方に付勢して、スライダー207に螺合された駒16の後端が先部材210の外段210Fに当接されノック式シャープペンシルが構成される。   The connecting tool 204 and the slider 207 including the chuck 1 and the fastener 2 are inserted from the front of the shaft tube 9. Further, the tip member 210 is detachably screwed to the front portion of the shaft tube 9 and attached. The tip member 210 incorporates the engaging member 11, and the return spring 12 is attached between the engaging member 11 and the outer flange 204 </ b> E of the connecting member 204 with a load of about 200 g. The piece 16 is screwed into the male screw portion 207E of the slider 207, and the rear portion of the piece 16 is fitted to the front portion 210E of the tip member 210 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction. Further, a front spring 13 having a load of about 20 g is attached between the inner step 210A of the tip member 210 and the step portion 207B of the slider 207, and the slider 207 is urged rearward in the longitudinal direction to be screwed onto the slider 207. The rear end of the joined piece 16 is brought into contact with the outer stage 210F of the tip member 210 to form a knock type mechanical pencil.

この図13の筆記状態において、芯タンク3を押圧してチャック1を前進させると、リターンスプリング12よりチャックスプリング5の取付時荷重が大きいためにチャック1とともに連結具204が前進する。また、連結具204に押されてスライダー207が前進する。そして、スライダー207の係合突起207Aが係合部材11の内鍔11Aを挿通するとともに、連結具204の前端が先部材210の係止段210Bに当接する。したがって、スライダー207の係合突起207Aが係合部材11の内鍔11Aに係合される。更に、チャック1を前進させると、連結具204の凹溝204A内を締具2が前進した距離だけ芯6が繰り出され、その後、チャック1の頭部1Aが締具2から外れて拡開するとともにチャック1の前端がスライダー207の後端に当接しチャック1の前進が止められる。この状態ではスライダー207の先端より芯6は突出しているが、芯6を紙面等に押圧すると、芯6がスライダー207内に没入して図14の状態となる。   In the writing state of FIG. 13, when the lead tank 3 is pressed to advance the chuck 1, the load at the time of attaching the chuck spring 5 is larger than the return spring 12, so that the coupler 204 moves forward together with the chuck 1. Further, the slider 207 advances by being pushed by the connector 204. Then, the engaging protrusion 207A of the slider 207 passes through the inner collar 11A of the engaging member 11, and the front end of the connector 204 comes into contact with the locking step 210B of the tip member 210. Therefore, the engagement protrusion 207 </ b> A of the slider 207 is engaged with the inner collar 11 </ b> A of the engagement member 11. Further, when the chuck 1 is advanced, the core 6 is fed out by the distance that the fastener 2 has advanced in the concave groove 204A of the connector 204, and then the head 1A of the chuck 1 is detached from the fastener 2 and expands. At the same time, the front end of the chuck 1 comes into contact with the rear end of the slider 207 and the advance of the chuck 1 is stopped. In this state, the core 6 protrudes from the tip of the slider 207. However, when the core 6 is pressed against the paper surface or the like, the core 6 enters the slider 207 and the state shown in FIG.

この状態で、芯6の突出量を多くしたい場合には駒16を前方に移動させ、芯6の突出量を少なくしたい場合には駒16を後方に移動させる。   In this state, the piece 16 is moved forward to increase the amount of protrusion of the lead 6, and the piece 16 is moved backward to reduce the amount of protrusion of the lead 6.

次に、チャック1の押圧を止めると、チャック1が後退してチャック1の頭部1Aが締具2に押圧され、チャック1が閉じられて再び芯6を保持する。すると、スライダー207は係合突起207Aが係合部材11の内鍔11Aに係合しているため、リターンスプリング12によって後方に付勢された連結具204が後退し、連結具204の摺動溝204Cの前端縁204Gがスライダー207の係合突起207Aに当接し、図15の状態となる。   Next, when the pressing of the chuck 1 is stopped, the chuck 1 moves backward, the head 1A of the chuck 1 is pressed by the fastener 2, the chuck 1 is closed, and the core 6 is held again. Then, since the engaging projection 207 </ b> A is engaged with the inner flange 11 </ b> A of the engaging member 11, the connecting member 204 urged rearward by the return spring 12 moves backward in the slider 207, and the sliding groove of the connecting member 204 is retracted. The front end edge 204G of 204C abuts on the engaging protrusion 207A of the slider 207, and the state shown in FIG.

更に、リターンスプリング12により連結具204が後方に移動されると、連結具204とともにスライダー207が後退し、スライダー207の係合突起207Aが係合部材11の内鍔11Aから外れて後退する。すると、連結具204の外鍔204Eが軸筒9の内段9Aに当接するとともに、スライダー207に螺合された駒16の後端が先部材210の外段210Fに当接し図11の状態に復帰する。   Further, when the connecting tool 204 is moved rearward by the return spring 12, the slider 207 moves backward together with the connecting tool 204, and the engaging projection 207 </ b> A of the slider 207 moves away from the inner flange 11 </ b> A of the engaging member 11. Then, the outer flange 204E of the connector 204 comes into contact with the inner stage 9A of the shaft tube 9, and the rear end of the piece 16 screwed into the slider 207 comes into contact with the outer stage 210F of the tip member 210, so that the state shown in FIG. Return.

この実施例4のノック式シャープペンシルにおいては、ノック後の芯6の突出量が使用者の希望する長さに調整でき、実用的効果が高まるものである。また、筆記を終了して芯6をスライダー207内に戻す操作は実施例1と同様に小ノック操作を行うとともに芯を紙面に押圧して行う。   In the knock type mechanical pencil of the fourth embodiment, the protruding amount of the core 6 after knocking can be adjusted to the length desired by the user, and the practical effect is enhanced. Further, the operation of finishing writing and returning the lead 6 into the slider 207 is performed by performing a small knocking operation and pressing the lead against the paper as in the first embodiment.

尚、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、軸筒、芯タンク、連結具、チャック、先部材、スライダーといった部材は、複数の部材を固着して一体化し構成することも可能である。また、スライダーに弾性片を一体に形成し、芯ホルダーを構成しても良い。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the members such as the shaft tube, the core tank, the coupling tool, the chuck, the tip member, and the slider can be configured by fixing and integrating a plurality of members. is there. Further, the core holder may be configured by integrally forming an elastic piece on the slider.

一回のノック操作で先端より一定量芯を突出させて筆記が行えるとともに、小ノック操作で芯をスライダー内に没入させるノック式シャープペンシルに適用できる。   It is possible to write with a certain amount of lead protruding from the tip with a single knock operation, and it can be applied to a knock-type mechanical pencil that inserts the lead into the slider with a small knock operation.

1 チャック
1A チャック1の頭部
2 締具
3 芯タンク
4 連結具
4A 連結具4の凹溝
5 チャックスプリング
6 芯
7 スライダー
8 芯ホルダー
9 軸筒
10 先部材
12 リターンスプリング
13 前スプリング
104 連結具
104A 連結具104の凹溝
107 スライダー
110 先部材
204 連結具
204A 連結具204の凹溝
207 スライダー
210 先部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chuck 1A Chuck 1 head 2 Clamping tool 3 Core tank 4 Connecting tool 4A Recessed groove of connecting tool 4 5 Chuck spring 6 Core 7 Slider 8 Core holder 9 Shaft cylinder 10 Tip member 12 Return spring 13 Front spring 104 Connecting tool 104A Concave groove 107 of the coupling tool 107 Slider 110 Tip member 204 Coupling tool 204A Concave groove 207 of the joint tool 204

Claims (1)

チャックの頭部に締具を外嵌し、締具を連結具の凹溝に長手方向に適宜移動可能に遊嵌し、前記チャックの後部に芯タンクを固着し、連結具と芯タンクの間にチャックスプリングを取り付け、チャックの頭部が締具に押圧されるとともに締具が連結具に押圧されてチャックが閉じられ芯を保持し、前記連結具にスライダーを長手方向に一定距離移動可能に係合し、軸筒に連結された先部材に対し前記連結具及びスライダーを長手方向に移動可能に構成し、チャックスプリングより弱い取付時荷重のリターンスプリングにより連結具を長手方向後方に付勢し、先部材に設けた係合部とスライダーに設けた係合部がリターンスプリングの取付時荷重より弱い力で係合可能に構成し、更に、前記先部材とスライダーの係合力より弱い取付時荷重で先部材内に設けられた前スプリングによりスライダーを長手方向後方に付勢し、かつ、スライダーに設けられた芯ホルダーが前記前スプリングの取付時荷重より弱い保持力で芯を保持したことを特徴とするノック式シャープペンシル。   A fastener is externally fitted to the chuck head, and the fastener is loosely fitted in the groove of the coupler so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction as appropriate. A core tank is fixed to the rear part of the chuck, and between the coupler and the core tank. A chuck spring is attached to the chuck, the chuck head is pressed by the clamp, the clamp is pressed by the connector, the chuck is closed and the core is held, and the slider can be moved in the connector in the longitudinal direction by a certain distance. The connecting tool and the slider are configured to be movable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the tip member engaged and connected to the shaft cylinder, and the connecting tool is urged rearward in the longitudinal direction by a return spring having a load that is weaker than that of the chuck spring. The engagement portion provided on the tip member and the engagement portion provided on the slider can be engaged with a force weaker than the load when the return spring is attached, and the load when the attachment is weaker than the engagement force between the tip member and the slider. Ahead The slider is urged backward in the longitudinal direction by a front spring provided in the material, and the lead holder provided on the slider holds the lead with a holding force weaker than the load at the time of mounting the front spring. Knock mechanical pencil.
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