JP5642614B2 - Engine working machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an engine working machine, and more particularly, to an engine working machine such as an engine welding machine, an engine generator, and an engine compressor (compressor).

  Engine work machines are used for civil works such as rivers, farmland and sewage works, and equipment repairs in complex facilities. Such engine working machines include engine welders, engine generators, engine compressors (compressors), and the like. Engine working machines use fuels such as gasoline and light oil, engine cooling water (coolant), and engine lubricating oil, so it is necessary to take measures when such oil or water leaks to prevent environmental pollution. There is. For this reason, during work, a separate tray that receives leaked oil and water (leakage liquid) is placed under the engine working machine, and blue sheets are laid.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an engine working machine in which an oil guard, which is a container for receiving a leaked liquid, is previously incorporated or prepared (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The engine working machine described in Patent Document 1 is a stationary type, and an oil guard is connected to the ground under the main body of the engine working machine, and a large fuel tank is incorporated in the oil guard. . Further, an engine work machine is known that can remove an oil guard or a mounting portion on which a large fuel tank is installed from a work machine body (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

JP 2008-69759 A JP 2006-257961 A

  The leaked liquid accumulated in the oil guard is usually discharged from the oil guard through a drain. In addition, it is necessary to separate the oil guard from the work machine main body and clean or maintain the oil guard after an appropriate period. In the engine work machine described in Patent Document 1, when the oil guard is separated from the work machine main body and then reattached to the work machine main body, one worker has poor work efficiency. The engine working machine described in Patent Document 2 has columnar guide members for positioning at the four corners of the oil guard, and the working machine body is a frame that surrounds the entire guide members at the four corners. have. Therefore, if the four corners of the frame are aligned with the guide members at the four corners of the oil guard, the work implement body can be aligned with the oil guard. However, when the engine work machine main body is suspended by a crane, the engine work machine main body fluctuates up and down, left and right. Even if one operator tries to align the work machine main body with the two corners of the oil guard, It is difficult to operate the crane with the other hand and keep the two corners aligned with the other hand and align the remaining two corners of the engine work machine body with the guide member, which is inefficient. It was. In addition, since the columnar guide member is provided, it is difficult to slide the work machine body from the side and bring it close to the oil guard. Also, in some conventional work machines, the fuel tank cap located inside the oil guard protrudes from the upper surface of the oil guard. Similarly, slide the work machine main body from the side to close the upper surface of the oil guard. I couldn't make it.

  Moreover, in the engine working machine described in Patent Document 1, since the fuel tank of the engine is arranged inside the oil guard, every time the oil guard is separated from the working machine main body or reattached to it, For example, piping between the engine and the fuel tank, wiring between the fuel tank remaining amount sensor and the operation panel, wiring between the oil guard liquid level sensor provided in the oil guard and the operation panel, etc. are separated. Or reconnecting.

  Then, this invention is providing the engine working machine which makes it easy to isolate | separate an oil guard from a working machine main body, or to reattach it.

  In order to achieve the above object, an engine work machine according to the present invention is an engine work machine including a work device driven by an engine, and works to receive the work machine main body and leaked liquid leaked from the work machine main body. An oil guard disposed under the machine body, the work machine body including an engine, a work device disposed adjacent to the engine in an output direction of the engine, and a bed that supports the engine and the work device. The bed has a hole through which leaked liquid passes through the oil guard and a mounting bottom surface that can be removably attached to the oil guard, and the oil guard can be removably attached to the bottom surface of the work machine body. And a bottom wall parallel to the mounting top surface, the bed has a protrusion protruding downward from the mounting bottom surface, and the oil guard mounts it on the work machine body The projecting part can contact the projecting part, and the projecting part is disposed on the lower side when the working machine body is suspended and tilted, and the working machine body is lowered to project. When the work implement main body is further lowered after the portion is brought into contact with the contact portion, the projecting portion is characterized in that the work implement main body is brought close to a horizontal direction while being in contact with the contact portion.

  In the engine work machine configured as described above, when the oil guard is removed from the work machine main body and then reattached to the work machine main body, the projecting part projecting downward from the bed bottom surface and the projecting part are in contact with each other. By providing the contact portion that can be contacted, it is easy to position the work machine body with respect to the oil guard. Specifically, when the work machine main body is suspended by a crane via a rope, a suspension bracket, etc., in the conventional engine work machine, the work machine main body is slightly pushed down on one side of the output direction of the work machine main body. Was tilted, and the edge was aligned with the edge of the oil guard. However, since the position of the crane with respect to the work machine body when the work machine body is horizontal and the position of the crane with respect to the work machine body when the work machine body is inclined, the edge of the work machine body is When the work implement main body is further lowered after contacting the edge, the work implement main body slides on the oil guard in an attempt to become horizontal, or the work implement main body rotates horizontally around the rope. The edge of the machine body was often displaced from the edge of the oil guard. Therefore, another worker was pressing the work implement body so that the edges would not shift. On the other hand, in the engine working machine according to the present invention, for example, one side in the output direction of the suspended working machine body is slightly pushed down to incline the working machine body. The work implement main body is lowered, the projecting portion located on the lower side is brought into contact with the contact portion of the oil guard, and then the work implement main body is further lowered. Even if the work implement main body tries to be level and slides on the oil guard in the output direction, or when the work implement main body tries to rotate in the horizontal direction due to the suspension rope, the projecting part will contact the contact part. The work machine body is prevented from slipping in the output direction and rotating in the horizontal direction while being in contact. Thus, the position of the output direction of the work implement main body relative to the oil guard is not shifted, and the work implement main body is in the horizontal direction. This facilitates positioning of the work implement body relative to the oil guard, and facilitates separation and reattachment of the oil guard from the work implement body for cleaning and maintenance work. The direction in which the work implement body is tilted may be a lateral direction with respect to the output direction, and in this case, the lateral slide and horizontal rotation of the work implement body with respect to the oil guard can be prevented.

  In an embodiment of the engine work machine according to the present invention, preferably, the bed has a plurality of elongated members protruding downward from the mounting bottom surface and extending in a direction transverse to the output direction, and the protruding portion is at least one of the elongated members. The contact portion includes an elongated member extending in the lateral direction.

  In the engine working machine configured as described above, the projecting portion is constituted by an elongated member extending in the lateral direction, and the abutting portion includes an elongated member extending in the lateral direction. When the work implement body is lowered, the work implement main body is lowered, the projecting portion located on the lower side is brought into contact with the contact portion of the oil guard, and then the work implement main body is further lowered. The slip in the output direction and the rotation in the horizontal direction can be effectively prevented.

  In an embodiment of the engine work machine according to the present invention, more preferably, the bed further includes a plurality of elongated members protruding downward from the mounting bottom surface and extending in the output direction, and the two elongated members extending in the output direction of the bed. By connecting the two elongated members extending in the lateral direction of the bed, a rectangular structure projecting downward from the bottom surface of the bed is formed.

  In the engine working machine configured as described above, the elongate member extending in the output direction, like the elongate member extending in the lateral direction, can effectively slide the work machine body in the output direction and rotate in the horizontal direction with respect to the oil guard. Can be blocked.

  In an embodiment of the engine work machine according to the present invention, more preferably, the work machine body further includes an oil pan, and at least a part of the oil pan is disposed inside the rectangular structure.

  In the engine working machine configured as described above, the oil pan can be protected by the rectangular structure when the oil pan protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the bed in order to reduce the overall height of the engine working machine. .

  In an embodiment of the engine work machine according to the present invention having a rectangular structure, more preferably, a plurality of the rectangular structures are formed, and the bottom surfaces of the plurality of rectangular structures are in the same plane.

  In the engine working machine configured as described above, the working machine body after separating the oil guard can be placed on the ground in a stable state.

  In the embodiment of the engine working machine according to the present invention, preferably, the working machine body further includes a fuel tank, and the fuel tank is disposed above the engine.

  In the engine work machine configured as described above, when the oil guard is separated from the work machine main body or reattached thereto, for example, piping between the engine and the fuel tank, a remaining capacity sensor of the fuel tank, an operation panel, There is no need to separate or reconnect the wiring between the oil guards, and the oil guard can be further easily separated from or reattached to the work implement body.

  In an embodiment of the engine work machine according to the present invention having a rectangular structure, preferably, the work machine body includes a level sensor for detecting a leaked liquid level in the oil guard when the work machine body is attached to the oil guard, and a level An operation panel to which the sensor is connected, and the level sensor is disposed inside the rectangular structure.

  In the engine work machine configured as described above, since the level sensor is provided in the work machine main body, when the oil guard is separated from the work machine main body or reattached to the work work machine main body, There is no need to separate or reconnect the wiring, and the oil guard can be further easily separated from and reattached to the work machine body.

  In the embodiment of the engine working machine according to the present invention having a rectangular structure, preferably, a portion of the bottom surface of the bed where the rectangular structure is not provided can be supported by a fork of a forklift.

  In the engine working machine configured as described above, the working machine main body from which the oil guard is separated can be easily moved by the forklift.

  In an embodiment according to the invention, preferably the oil guard further comprises at least one pair of wheels that allow the engine work machine to be moved in the output direction.

  In the engine work machine configured as described above, when the work machine main body is lowered toward the oil guard in order to reattach the oil guard to the work machine main body, the thin work machine extends in a direction transverse to the output direction of the work machine main body. When the member and a thin member extending in the output direction come into contact with the guide member of the oil guard and the inside of the side wall, the oil guard follows the work machine main body even if the work machine main body and the oil guard are slightly displaced. Alternatively, the work implement main body is placed in a fixed position of the oil guard while the work implement main body rotates in the horizontal direction. This series of operations can be performed by one worker, and it is possible to further easily separate and reattach the oil guard to the working machine main body.

  As described above, the engine work machine according to the present invention can easily separate or reattach the oil guard from the work machine main body every time cleaning or maintenance work is performed.

It is a perspective view of the engine working machine by this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of a working machine main body and an oil guard with a cover omitted. It is a disassembled perspective view of a bed and an oil guard. It is a partial expanded sectional view of an oil guard. It is an exploded view of a work machine body and an oil guard with a cover omitted. It is a perspective view of a fuel tank. It is sectional drawing of a fuel tank. It is a perspective view of the oil guard of a modification.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of an engine working machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, an engine work machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a work machine main body 2 and oil disposed under the work machine main body 2 to receive leaked liquid leaking from the work machine main body 2. A guard 4 is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the work machine body 2 includes an engine 6, a work device 8 driven by the engine 6, and a bed 10 that supports the engine 6 and the work device 8. The work machine body 2 further includes an oil pan 12 (see FIG. 5) for the engine 6 disposed under the engine 6, and a rectangular parallelepiped cover 14 (see FIG. 5) that covers the engine 6 and the work device 8. The fuel tank 16 has a fuel tank tray 18 disposed under the fuel tank 16. The fuel tank 16 and the fuel tank tray 18 are disposed above the work device 8. A discharge pipe 19 that leads to the oil guard 4 is connected to the fuel tank tray 18. The upper surface of the cover 14 is preferably flat.

  The engine 6 is, for example, a gasoline engine or a diesel engine. When the engine work machine 1 is an engine generator or an engine welder, the work device 8 is a power generation device. When the engine work machine 1 is an engine compressor, the work device 8 is a compressor.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the bed 10 has a hole 20 through which leakage liquid passes through the oil guard 4, and a mounting bottom surface 22 that is detachably attached to the oil guard 4 with bolts (not shown). In the present embodiment, the bed 10 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and is provided with the substantially rectangular hole 20 between the two beams 24 extending in the longitudinal direction A. The engine 6 and the longitudinal direction are provided above the hole 20. A working device 8 disposed adjacent to the engine 6 is disposed in the output direction of the engine 6 (that is, the direction in which the output shaft (not shown) of the engine 6 extends) A. The bed 10 is reinforced by elongated members 26a and 28a extending in the width direction B perpendicular to the longitudinal direction A. The elongated members 26a and 28a will be described in detail later.

  The oil guard 4 has an attachment upper surface 30 that is detachably attached to the attachment bottom surface 22 of the work machine body 2 by bolts (not shown), and a bottom wall 32 that is parallel to the attachment upper surface 30. The oil guard 4 has a container part 34 in which leaked liquid is stored. In this embodiment, the container part 34 is a side wall 34a which is two elongated members extending in the longitudinal direction A, and two elongated members extending in the width direction B. The side wall 34b and the bottom wall 32 are formed. These walls 32, 34 a and 34 b are hermetically coupled so that the leaked liquid does not leak from the container portion 34. The container portion 34 has three guide walls 36a, 36b, 36c extending in the width direction therein, and a drain 38 on the side surface thereof. The guide walls 36a, 36b, 36c also serve as a reinforcing material for the bottom wall 32.

  The oil guard 4 further includes two pairs (four in total) of wheels 40 that allow the engine work machine 1 to be moved in a certain movement direction (longitudinal direction A in the present embodiment). Each pair of wheels 40 is supported by a shaft 42a, and the shaft 42a is supported by a bracket 42b. A nut 42 c for attaching the bracket 42 b to the bottom wall 32 is disposed outside the container portion 34. The length in the width direction (lateral direction) B of the two pairs of wheels as a whole is shorter than the length in the width direction B of the bed 10. Moreover, the upper end 40a of the wheel 40 is located above the bottom wall 32 of the oil guard.

  The oil guard 4 has a duct portion 35 provided adjacent to the side of the container portion 34. In the present embodiment, an outer wall 35 a is provided outside the side wall 34 a of the container portion 34 in the width direction B, and the duct portion 35 is formed between the side wall 34 a, the outer wall 35 a, and the mounting bottom surface 22 of the bed 10. The outer wall 35a of the duct part 35 has a lateral opening 35b. The duct part 35 may be opened downward or may be closed. The drain 38 is provided adjacent to the duct portion 35 so as not to protrude in the width direction B from the duct portion 35.

  In addition, partition walls 40 b are provided on both sides in the moving direction A of the wheels 40. The upper end of the partition wall 40b is lower than the upper ends of the side wall 34a and the outer wall 35a, and the space 40c located above the wheel 40 constitutes a part of the duct portion 35. The oil guard 4 has a downward opening 44 communicating with the space 40c between the upper ends of the two partition walls 40b and between the side wall 34a and the outer wall 35a. The downward opening 44 is preferably disposed at a position adjacent to the upper end 40 a of the wheel 40 and above the shaft 42 a of the wheel 40. Further, the outer wall 35a of the oil guard 4 may be provided inside the width direction B with respect to the outer wall 24a outside the width direction B of the beam 24, so that the step portion 23 having a function of draining rainwater may be provided. Further, in order to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the outer walls 24a and 35a, the outer walls 24a and 35a are extended downward and protruded above the wheel 40, and the draining function is exhibited at the extended portion. May be.

  The beam 24 of the bed 10 has a tubular structure with a rectangular cross section closed at both ends, and includes a ventilation path 46, a lower opening 48 a that communicates with the space 40 c or the duct part 35, and an opening 48 b that communicates with the interior of the cover 14 (see FIG. 3). In the present embodiment, the opening 48b is formed sideways, but may be upward. Thus, in order to cool the engine 6 and the working device 8, the lateral opening 35b, the duct portion 35, the downward opening 44, the space 40c above the wheel, the lower opening 48a of the beam 24 of the bed 10, the air passage 46 and the opening. The outside and inside of the cover 14 communicate with each other through 48b.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the bed 10 includes elongated members 26 a and 28 a that protrude downward from the mounting bottom surface 22 and extend in the width direction B. In the present embodiment, both ends of the two elongated members 26 a are connected by two elongated members 26 b that protrude downward from the attachment bottom surface 22 and extend in the longitudinal direction A to form a rectangular structure 26. The distance between the two elongate members 26a is such that when the oil guard 4 is attached to the work machine body 2, the elongate member 26a is guided against one of the guide walls 36b and 36c and is positioned between them. The distance is set shorter than the distance between the two guide walls 36b and 36c. Further, the distance between the two elongated members 26b is 2 so that when the oil guard 4 is attached to the work machine body 2, the elongated member 26b is guided against one of the side walls 34a and is positioned between them. The distance is set shorter than the distance between the two side walls 34a. The difference between these distances may be determined so that the rectangular structure 26 enters between the guide walls 36b and 36c even when the work implement body 2 is inclined about 5 degrees in the horizontal direction with respect to the oil guard 4. preferable.

  Similarly, both ends of the two elongated members 28 a are connected by two elongated members 28 b extending in the longitudinal direction A to form a rectangular structure 28. The distance between the two elongated members 28a is such that when the oil guard 4 is attached to the work machine body 2, the elongated member 28a is guided against one of the guide wall 36a and the side wall 34b adjacent to the elongated member 28a, and is positioned between them. Thus, the distance is set shorter than the distance between the guide wall 36a and the side wall 34b. The distance between the two elongated members 28b is 2 so that the elongated member 28b is guided against one of the side walls 34a when the oil guard 4 is attached to the work machine body 2, and is positioned between them. The distance is set shorter than the distance between the two side walls 34a. The difference between these distances is determined so that the rectangular structure 28 can be inserted between the guide wall 36a and the side wall 34b even if the work implement body 2 is inclined about 5 degrees in the horizontal direction with respect to the oil guard 4. Is preferred.

  The bottom surface 26c of the rectangular structure 26 is preferably in the same plane as the bottom surface 28c of the other rectangular structure 28. Moreover, it is preferable that the part in which the rectangular structures 26 and 28 are not provided among the attachment bottom faces 22 of the bed 10 can be supported by a forklift.

  As shown in FIG. 5, at least a part of the oil pan 12 protrudes downward from the mounting bottom surface 22 through the hole 20 and has a rectangular structure 26 constituted by two elongated members 26 a and two elongated members 26 b. Located inside. The bed 10 also has a level sensor 50 that detects the level of leaked liquid in the oil guard 4 when the oil guard 4 is attached to the work implement body 2, and the level sensor 50 is located inside the rectangular structure. Arranged and connected to the operation panel 70 of the work machine body 2, and more specifically, connected to the liquid level warning lamp 72.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the fuel tank 16 has a fuel filler opening 52 provided on the upper surface 16a (see FIG. 6). The cover 14 includes an inner annular wall 54 disposed around the fuel filler opening 52 and an outer annular wall 56 disposed around the inner annular wall 54. An inner bottom wall 53 is provided between the oil filler port 52 and the inner annular wall 54, and an inner space 58 between the oil filler port 52 and the inner annular wall 54 is blocked by the lid 60 and communicates with the oil guard 4. . In addition, an outer bottom wall 55 is provided between the inner annular wall 54 and the outer annular wall 56, and an outer space 62 between the inner annular wall 54 and the outer annular wall 56 is provided on the upper surface of the cover 14 and has a width thereof. The groove 64 penetrates in the direction B. The inner bottom wall 53 is located below the outer bottom wall 55, and a second discharge pipe 68 leading to the oil guard 4 is connected to the inner annular wall 54 below the outer bottom wall 55 and pulled out in the lateral direction. Has been.

  A hanging metal fitting 66 is provided in the groove 64. The hanging metal fitting 66 is disposed in the vicinity of the fuel filler opening 52 and above the outer bottom wall 55, and one hanging metal fitting 66 is provided at the center in the width direction B. In the present embodiment, the hanging metal fitting 66 extends in the moving direction A and has a cylindrical shape. It is preferable that the upper edge of the suspension fitting 66 is substantially in the same plane as the cover 14 and the lid 60. The hanging metal fitting 66 is disposed in the groove 64 above the outer bottom wall 55, and the height position at which the outer bottom wall 55 is connected to the groove 64 is preferably close to the hanging metal fitting 66 so as not to interfere with the flow of rainwater. .

  The inner bottom wall 53 is disposed in the horizontal direction, and the outer bottom wall 55 is inclined downward toward the groove 64. The second discharge pipe 68 is connected to the inner annular wall 54 at a position away from the groove 64 and below the outer bottom wall 55. Thereby, the outer bottom wall 55 avoids both the second discharge pipe 68 provided at a position away from the groove 64 and the hanging metal fitting 66 disposed in the groove 64 above the outer bottom wall 55.

  Next, the operation and the like of the engine working machine according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  When fuel such as gasoline or light oil, engine coolant, and engine lubricating oil leak, these leaked liquids are stored in the container portion 34 of the oil guard 4 through the holes 20 of the bed 10. Since the side walls 34a and 34b and the bottom wall 32 constituting the container portion 34 are connected in a hermetically sealed manner, it is possible to reliably prevent leakage liquid from leaking outside the engine working machine.

  Since the length in the width direction B of the two pairs of wheels 40 as a whole is shorter than the length in the width direction B of the bed 10, the wheels 40 do not protrude from the bed 10. Further, since the upper end 40a of the wheel 40 is located above the bottom wall of the oil guard 4, the overall height of the engine work machine 1 can be made lower than when the wheel 40 is attached to the bottom surface of the oil guard 4. it can. As a result, a compact engine work machine can be configured despite the oil guard.

  Since the drain 38 is provided adjacent to the duct portion 35 so as not to protrude in the width direction B from the duct portion 35, the drain 38 does not protrude from the engine work machine 1, and the oil guard container It is not necessary to provide a recess for attaching the drain 38 to the portion 34. As a result, a person or object hits the protruding drain 38 to prevent a person from being injured or the drain 38 from being damaged, and a recess for attaching the drain 38 is not provided in the container part 34. Further, it is possible to reduce manufacturing costs such as a short welded portion of the oil guard 4.

  During the operation of the engine working machine, the engine 6 and the working device 8 inside the cover 14 become hot. In the case of an engine welder, a load is applied to the vicinity of the maximum engine output as compared with an engine generator that uses the engine 6 at a continuous rated output, and therefore the temperature of the engine oil and the working device 8 tends to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to efficiently cool the oil pan 12 and the working device 8 of the engine 6. In the engine working machine 1 of the present embodiment, the air flow passing through the opening 35b provided in the oil guard 4, the duct portion 35, the opening 44, the space 40c, the air passage 46 provided in the bed 10 and the openings 48a and 48b, The engine 6 and the work device 8 are efficiently cooled.

  Even if wind blows on the engine working machine 1 during rain, rainwater is unlikely to enter the openings 35 b and 44. That is, in the case of the downward opening 44, rainwater hardly enters the opening 44 even when the wind is blowing from the side. In the case of the sideways opening 35 b, rainwater enters the opening 35 b due to the sideways wind, but hits the side wall 34 a of the container part 34 in the duct part 35 and falls into the duct part 35. Therefore, even when the wind is blowing from the side during rain, only the cooling air passes through the duct portion 35 and moves into the cover 14, and rainwater enters the cover 14 while ensuring the necessary air volume. Intrusion can be prevented. As a result, it is possible to reduce the amount of rainwater stored in the oil guard 4 due to rain and to prevent the leaked liquid from flowing out beyond the capacity that can be stored in the oil guard 4.

  Further, since noise is not transmitted linearly from the inside of the cover to the outside, the noise can be reduced. In particular, the noise of the engine work machine 1 is emitted downward through the opening 48b of the beam 24, the air passage 46, the downward opening 48a, and the downward opening 44, and the side wall 34a on the inner side in the width direction B of the wheel 40, the partition. The noise is reduced by the wall 40b, the wheel 40, and the like, and is further reduced when the noise goes out to the ground and is reflected by the ground.

  As described above, in this embodiment, unlike the conventional engine work machine, since the intake port is not provided on the side surface of the engine work machine main body, the intake structure part (duct structure or the like) is provided to prevent rainwater intrusion and reduce noise. There is no need to increase the size. As a result, a compact engine work machine can be provided despite the oil guard.

  Since the lower surface of the oil pan 12 is disposed below the lower surface of the bed 10 in the engine work machine body 2, the lower surface of the oil pan 12 is disposed such that the lower surface of the oil pan 12 is above or above the lower surface of the bed 10. The height of the engine work machine main body measured from the lower surface of the bed 10 can be made lower than the conventional engine work machine main body. That is, the positions of the engine 6 and the work device 8 with respect to the bed 10 can be lowered. As a result, the overall height of the engine work machine 1 can be reduced. In this case, it is preferable to appropriately discharge the leaked liquid from the oil guard 4 through the drain 38 so that the leaked liquid stored in the oil guard 4 does not contact the oil pan 12. Further, it is preferable that the oil guard 4 is separated from the work machine main body 2 and the oil guard 4 is cleaned and maintained after an appropriate period. In order to separate the oil guard 4 from the work machine main body 2, the oil pan 12 is removed when a mounting bolt (not shown) of the oil guard 4 is removed and the work machine main body 2 is lifted by a crane via the hanging metal fitting 66. Projecting downward from the lower surface of the bed 10, the oil pan 12 is disposed and protected inside the rectangular structure 26, so that when the separated work implement body 2 is placed on the ground, When the oil guard 4 is attached to the work machine body 2, it is possible to prevent the oil pan 12 from being damaged.

  In addition, in an engine working machine in which an oil guard is incorporated in advance, an engine fuel tank is disposed inside the oil guard, and the height of the fuel tank is increased in order to ensure the capacity of the fuel tank. . Accordingly, the height of the oil guard is increased in accordance with the height of the fuel tank. As a result, the position of the work implement main body is increased, and the overall height of the engine work implement is increased. On the other hand, the total height of the working device (for example, the generator or the compressor) is generally lower than the total height of the engine, and there is a space above the working device. Therefore, in the engine working machine 1 configured as described above, the fuel tank 16 can be effectively used by arranging the fuel tank 16 on the working device 8, and the fuel tank 16 can be used as the working machine body 2 (engine 6 and the work device 8), the position of the work implement body 2 can be lowered. Thereby, the height of the engine working machine 1 can be lowered.

  Further, when a crack or the like occurs in the fuel tank 16, the leaked fuel is guided into the oil guard 4 container portion 34 through the fuel tank tray 18 and the discharge pipe 19. Therefore, it is possible to prevent fuel or the like from reaching the high-temperature parts inside the cover 14 and prevent an accident such as a fire from occurring.

  Further, when fuel is spilled around the fuel filler opening 52 when fuel is poured into the fuel tank 16, the leaked fuel is guided into the oil guard 4 container portion 34 via the internal space 58 and the second discharge pipe 68. Is done. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the fuel or the like from reaching the high-temperature parts inside the cover 14 and prevent an accident such as a fire from occurring.

  On the other hand, rainwater that has entered the external space 62 through the gap between the cover 14 and the lid 60 is discharged from the groove 64 along the outer bottom wall 55.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, the position of the hanging metal fitting 66 with respect to the fuel tank 16 is lowered, and as a result, the overall height of the engine work machine 1 can be lowered as compared with the prior art. Specifically, if the outer bottom wall 55 and the inner bottom wall 53 are provided at the same height, the second discharge pipe 68 is pulled out from the inner bottom wall 53 in the direction of the fuel tank 16. Next, it is necessary to bend the second discharge pipe 68 and change its direction so as not to hit the fuel tank 16. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the distance between the fuel tank upper surface 14a and the inner bottom wall 53, and as a result, the overall height of the engine work machine 1 becomes relatively high. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the inner bottom wall 53 is positioned below the outer bottom wall 55, the second discharge pipe 68 is laterally separated from the inner annular wall 54 below the outer bottom wall 55. Can be pulled out in the direction. For this reason, the distance between the fuel tank upper surface 16a and the inner bottom wall 53 can be made relatively small. Further, when the hanging metal fitting 66 is disposed in the groove 64 of the upper surface 14 a of the cover 14 in the vicinity of the fuel filler opening 52 and above the outer bottom wall 55, the outer bottom wall 55 is inclined downward toward the groove 64. By doing so, the outer bottom wall 55 avoids both the second discharge pipe 68 provided at a position away from the groove 64 and the suspension fitting 66 disposed in the groove 64 above the outer bottom wall 55. The position of the hanging metal fitting 66 relative to the fuel tank 16 can be lowered. As a result, the second discharge pipe 68 and the suspension fitting 66 can be attached in a narrow space sandwiched between the upper surface 14a of the cover 14 and the fuel tank 16, and the overall height of the engine work machine 1 can be increased between the outer bottom wall and the inner side. It becomes possible to make it low compared with the case where a bottom wall is provided in the same height position. Therefore, the engine working machine 1 can be made compact.

  Further, since the engine working machine is compact, the space for transporting trucks and the space for storage can be reduced, and the number of units stored in a certain storage location can be increased. Further, the upper surface of the cover is flat and can be stacked.

  Further, after the oil guard 4 is removed from the work machine main body 2, when the oil guard 4 is attached to the work machine main body 2 again, elongated members 26a, 26b, 28a, 28b projecting downward from the bed mounting bottom surface 22 and guides By providing the walls 36a, 36b, 36c, the working machine body 2 can be easily positioned with respect to the oil guard 4.

  In detail, since there is no part that is traveling above the mounting upper surface 30 of the oil guard 4, the work implement body 2 is moved in the horizontal direction immediately above the oil guard 4, and the work implement body 2 is moved to the oil guard 4. Can be approached.

  In addition, when the work machine body 2 is suspended by a crane via the hanging metal fitting 66 and the rope, in the conventional engine work machine, the edge on one side of the output direction (longitudinal direction) A of the work machine body 2 is lightly pushed down. The lower edge was aligned with the edge of the oil guard. However, since the position of the crane with respect to the work machine body 2 when the work machine body 2 is horizontal and the position of the crane with respect to the work machine body 2 when the work machine body 2 is inclined, the edge of the work machine body 2 is different. After the machine touches the edge of the oil guard 4, the work machine main body 2 slides on the oil guard 4 trying to become horizontal, or the work machine main body 2 tries to rotate horizontally around the rope. In many cases, the edge of the machine body 2 was displaced from the edge of the oil guard 4. For this reason, another worker is pressing the work machine body 2 so that the edges do not shift. On the other hand, in the engine work machine 1 of the present embodiment, for example, the work machine body 2 is inclined by slightly pushing down the edge on one side in the output direction (longitudinal direction) A of the suspended work machine body 2. The working machine main body 2 is further lowered by bringing the lower elongated member (projecting part) 26a or 28a into contact with the guide wall (contacting part) 36c or the side wall (contacting part) 34b and then lowering the working machine main body 2 further. Even if 2 tries to be horizontal and to slide on the oil guard 4, the elongated members (projections) 26a and 28a remain in contact with the guide wall (contact portion) 36c or the side wall (contact portion) 34b. It is stopped by the guide wall (contact portion) 36c or the side wall (contact portion) 34b. Further, when the work machine body 2 tries to rotate, the elongated members (projections) 26a, 28a are stopped by the guide wall (contact portion) 36c or the side wall (contact portion) 34b, and more preferably the elongated member 26b, 28b is stopped by the side wall 34a. Thus, the position of the output direction A of the work machine body 2 with respect to the oil guard 4 is not shifted. In addition, since the oil guard 4 is provided with the wheels 40, an elongated member extending in the lateral direction with respect to the output direction A of the work machine body 2 and a thin member extending in the output direction A are connected to the guide wall of the oil guard 4 and When the work machine body 2 and the oil guard 4 are slightly displaced when contacting the inside of the side wall, the oil guard 4 moves following the work machine body 2 or the work machine body rotates in the horizontal direction. The work machine body 2 is placed in a fixed position of the oil guard 4. This series of operations can be performed by one worker, and it is possible to further easily separate the oil guard 4 from the work implement main body 2 or reattach it. When the work machine body 2 is about to become horizontal, the oil guard 4 is moved by the wheel 40 while the work machine body 2 and the oil guard 4 are aligned, and the work machine body 2 and the oil guard 4 are moved to the correct positions. Can be installed. Therefore, even one operator can easily position and reattach the work machine body 2 with respect to the oil guard 4. The work machine body 2 and the oil guard 4 can be separated and reattached only by detaching bolts (not shown).

  Since the fuel tank 16 is provided not on the oil guard 4 but on the work machine body 2, the fuel tank 16, the engine 6, It is possible to save the trouble of separating and connecting the fuel pipes. Further, it is necessary to separate and connect the wiring between the sensor (not shown) for detecting the remaining fuel capacity of the fuel tank 16 and the remaining fuel capacity display lamp 74 provided on the operation panel 70 of the work machine body 2. There is no. As a result, work efficiency is improved.

  Further, a sensor 50 for detecting the liquid level in the container part 34 of the oil guard 4 is protruded downward from the lower surface of the bed 10 while being attached to the work machine body 2, and is positioned in the container part 34 of the oil guard 4. Therefore, when the oil guard 4 is separated from or reattached to the work implement body 2, the sensor 50 and the liquid level warning lamp 72 provided on the operation panel 70 of the work implement body 2 are There is no need to separate and connect the wiring between them. As a result, work efficiency is improved.

  When the oil guard 4 is separated from the work machine main body 2 and the work machine main body 2 is placed on the ground, a part of the cover 14 is removed, and the upper surface of the bed 10 can be easily washed with water or the like. In the conventional engine washer, the periphery of the stand placed under the engine work machine body was closed, and the washing water that entered the stand remained, and the inside of the stand and the inside of the engine work machine were easily rusted. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the washing water passes between the hole 20 of the bed 10 and the elongated members 26a, 26b, 28a, 28b and communicates with the outside air, so that the water is easily drained and is easily dried.

  Next, a modified example of the oil guard will be described with reference to FIG.

  The oil guard 4 ′ has an attachment upper surface 30 that is attached to the attachment bottom surface 22 of the work machine body 2, and a bottom wall 32 that is parallel to the attachment upper surface 30. The oil guard 4 ′ has a container part 34 ′ in which leaked liquid is stored. In the present modification, the container part 34 ′ has two side walls 34 a ′ extending in the longitudinal direction A and two side walls 34 b extending in the width direction B. The cover wall 80 that separates the container portion 34 ′ from the wheel 40 and the bottom wall 32 are formed. These walls 32, 34 a ′, 34 b and 80 are hermetically coupled so that leakage liquid does not leak from the container portion 34 ′. The container portion 34 ′ has three guide walls 36 a, 36 b, 36 c extending in the width direction therein, and a drain 38 at a corner portion thereof. A portion of the cover wall 80 parallel to the side wall 34a ′ is a side wall on which the elongated member 26b is stopped when the work machine body 2 attempts to rotate in the horizontal direction after the work machine body 2 is lowered onto the oil guard. Acts as

  The oil guard 4 ′ further has two pairs (four in total) of wheels 40 that allow the engine work machine 1 to move in a certain movement direction (longitudinal direction A in the present embodiment). . Although not shown, each pair of wheels 40 is supported by a shaft 42a, the shaft 42a is supported by a bracket 42b, and a nut 42c for attaching the bracket 42b to the bottom wall 32 is a container as in the case of the oil guard 4. Arranged outside the portion 34 '. The length in the width direction (lateral direction) B of the two pairs of wheels as a whole is shorter than the length in the width direction B of the bed 10. Moreover, the upper end 40a of the wheel 40 is located above the bottom wall of the oil guard.

  The oil guard 4 ′ has a downward opening 44 for connecting the outside and the inside of the cover 14 at a position adjacent to the upper end 40 a of the wheel 40. The opening 44 communicates with the inside of the cover 14 through an opening 48 a in the beam 24 of the bed 10 and a ventilation path 46.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention described in the claims. Needless to say, these are also included within the scope of the present invention.

  In the above-described embodiment, there are two pairs of wheels 40, but there may be one pair or three or more pairs as long as movement is not a problem.

  Moreover, the opening provided in the duct part 35 may be only the downward opening 44, and may be only the horizontal opening 35b.

  In the above-described embodiment, the engine 6 and the work device are generated by the air flow passing through the opening 35b provided in the oil guard 4, the duct portion 35, the opening 44, the space 40c, the air passage 46 provided in the bed 10 and the openings 48a and 48b. 8 was cooled, but the path of such airflow is arbitrary.

  In the above embodiment, the inner annular wall 54, the outer annular wall 56, the inner bottom wall 53, and the outer bottom wall 55 are provided on the cover 14, but may be provided on the fuel tank 16.

  In the above embodiment, the wheel 40 is provided. However, if the positioning of the work implement main body 2 and the oil guard 4 can be achieved by the elongated members 26a, 28a, the guide walls 36a, 36b, 36c, and the side wall 34a, the wheel 40 is provided. It does not have to be provided. Further, if it is sufficient to achieve positioning in the longitudinal direction (output direction) A, the elongated members 26b and 28b extending in the longitudinal direction A may be omitted.

  The shape of the protrusion of the present invention is arbitrary as long as it can prevent the output or lateral slip of the work machine body relative to the oil guard and the rotation in the horizontal direction. For example, one elongated shape as in this embodiment. The members 26a and 28a may be used, or two or more members spaced in the lateral direction or the output direction may be used.

  Further, when the work implement body 2 is lowered, the upper edges of the guide walls 36b and 36c may be tapered so that the two elongated members 26a can easily enter between the guide walls 36b and 36c. Further, when the work implement main body 2 is lowered, the upper edge portion of the guide wall 36a may be tapered so that the two elongated members 28a can easily enter between the side wall 34b and the guide wall 36a. When the guide walls 36a, 36b, and 36c are formed of a plate material, their upper edge portions may be bent so as to form the taper. The taper angle is, for example, 45 degrees.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Engine working machine 2 Working machine main body 4 Oil guard 6 Engine 8 Working apparatus 10 Bed 12 Oil pan 16 Fuel tank 20 Hole 22 Mounting bottom face 26 Rectangular structure 26a, 26b Elongated member (protrusion part)
26c Bottom surface 28 Rectangular structure 28a, 28b Elongated member (protrusion)
28c Bottom surface 30 Mounting top surface 32 Bottom walls 34a, 34b Side walls (contact portions, elongated members)
36a, 36b, 36c Guide wall (contact portion, elongated member)
40 Wheel 50 Level sensor 70 Operation panel A Movement direction (output direction)
B width direction (horizontal direction)

Claims (9)

An engine working machine including a working device driven by an engine,
A work implement main body, and an oil guard disposed under the work implement main body to receive leaked liquid leaked from the work implement main body,
The work implement body includes an engine, a work device disposed adjacent to the engine in an output direction of the engine, and a bed that supports the engine and the work device, and the bed is configured to leak liquid. A hole that passes through the oil guard, and a mounting bottom surface that is detachably attached to the oil guard,
The oil guard has a mounting top surface that is detachably mounted on a mounting bottom surface of the work machine body, and a bottom wall parallel to the mounting top surface,
The bed has a protruding portion protruding downward from the mounting bottom surface,
The oil guard has an abutting portion on which the protruding portion can abut when the work implement body is attached to the oil guard,
The projecting portion is disposed on a side positioned below when the work implement main body is suspended and inclined, and after lowering the work implement main body and bringing the projecting portion into contact with the contact portion, The engine working machine according to claim 1, wherein when the working machine main body is further lowered, the projecting part brings the working machine main body closer to a horizontal direction while being in contact with the contact part.   The bed has a plurality of elongate members that protrude downward from the mounting bottom surface and extend in a direction transverse to the output direction, and the protrusion is constituted by at least one of the elongate members, and the contact portion The engine working machine according to claim 1, comprising an elongated member extending in the lateral direction.   The bed further includes a plurality of elongate members projecting downward from the mounting bottom surface and extending in the output direction, two elongate members extending in the output direction of the bed, and two extending in the lateral direction of the bed The engine working machine according to claim 2, wherein a rectangular structure projecting downward from a bottom surface of the bed is formed by connecting elongated members. The work machine body further includes an oil pan,
The engine working machine according to claim 3, wherein at least a part of the oil pan is disposed inside the rectangular structure.   The engine work machine according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a plurality of the rectangular structures are formed, and bottom surfaces of the plurality of rectangular structures are in the same plane.   The engine work machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the work machine body further includes a fuel tank, and the fuel tank is disposed above the work device. The work machine body has a level sensor that detects a leaked liquid level in the oil guard when the work machine body is attached to the oil guard, and an operation panel to which the level sensor is connected,
The engine working machine according to claim 3, wherein the level sensor is disposed inside the rectangular structure.   The engine working machine according to claim 3, wherein a portion of the bottom surface of the bed where the rectangular structure is not provided can be supported by a fork of a forklift.   The engine work according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the oil guard further includes at least one pair of wheels that allow the engine work machine to move in the output direction. Machine.

Images