JP5641659B2 - Double-sided coating method for porous plates - Google Patents
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- JP5641659B2 JP5641659B2 JP2012097241A JP2012097241A JP5641659B2 JP 5641659 B2 JP5641659 B2 JP 5641659B2 JP 2012097241 A JP2012097241 A JP 2012097241A JP 2012097241 A JP2012097241 A JP 2012097241A JP 5641659 B2 JP5641659 B2 JP 5641659B2
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本発明は、表面に凹凸や気泡を有する多孔質板の両面塗装方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a double-sided coating method for a porous plate having irregularities and bubbles on its surface.
建築物の壁面等に用いられる建築用の板材として、表面に凹凸や気泡を有する多孔質板が知られている。この多孔質板の一種として、ALC板(Autoclave light−weight concrete;軽量気泡コンクリート)がある。このような多孔質板の表面には、外観の向上や防水性の向上を図るために塗装処理が施されていた。 2. Description of the Related Art Porous plates having irregularities and bubbles on the surface are known as architectural plate materials used for building walls and the like. As one kind of the porous plate, there is an ALC plate (Autoclave light-weight concrete). The surface of such a porous plate has been subjected to a coating treatment in order to improve the appearance and waterproofness.
従来、バルコニー等に用いられる多孔質板については、その両面が人の目に触れることから表面及び裏面の両面塗装が行われていた。 Conventionally, a porous plate used for a balcony or the like has been subjected to double-sided coating on the front and back surfaces because both surfaces of the porous plate come into contact with human eyes.
以下、従来の多孔質板の両面塗装方法を図2に基づいて説明する。多孔質板1は、凹凸模様が形成された表面2(意匠面)と、凹凸模様が形成されていない平坦な裏面3を有しており、これを搬送用ローラー4上に乗せて搬送しながら、各工程の処理装置を通過させ、表面2と裏面3の塗装を順次行うものである。
Hereinafter, a conventional double-side coating method for a porous plate will be described with reference to FIG. The porous plate 1 has a front surface 2 (design surface) on which a concavo-convex pattern is formed and a
先ず、多孔質板1をその表面2を上に向けて搬送用ローラー4上に乗せ、プレヒート炉内に搬入して予熱する。(プレヒート工程)次に、プレヒート炉から搬出された多孔質板1を塗装機内に搬入し、その表面に、上方から塗料を噴射することによりスプレー塗装を行う。(表面塗装工程)
First, the porous plate 1 is placed on the
次に、塗装機から搬出され、表面塗装が施された多孔質板1を乾燥炉内に搬送して、多孔質板1を加熱により乾燥する。(第1の乾燥工程)この乾燥工程後、多孔質板1を、エアブロアを備えた空冷装置内に搬送し、エアブローにより冷却する。(冷却工程)この冷却工程は複数の多孔質板1を積み重ねた場合に生じるブロッキング現象(多孔質板1同士の塗料による貼り付き)を防止するために行われる。 Next, the porous plate 1 unloaded from the coating machine and coated with the surface is conveyed into a drying furnace, and the porous plate 1 is dried by heating. (First drying step) After this drying step, the porous plate 1 is conveyed into an air cooling device equipped with an air blower and cooled by air blow. (Cooling step) This cooling step is carried out in order to prevent a blocking phenomenon (sticking of the porous plates 1 to each other by a paint) that occurs when a plurality of porous plates 1 are stacked.
次に、空冷装置から搬出された多孔質板1を搬送用ローラー4上で裏返す。(裏返し工程)次に、裏面が上を向いた多孔質板1の裏面を、塗装用ローラーを用いて塗装する。(裏面塗装工程)その後、裏面塗装が施された多孔質板1を乾燥炉内に搬入して、多孔質板1を加熱することにより乾燥する。(第2の乾燥工程)
Next, the porous plate 1 carried out from the air cooling device is turned over on the
しかしながら、従来の多孔質板の両面塗装方法では、2回の乾燥工程(第1及び第2の乾燥工程)を行わなければならず、また、それぞれ専用の乾燥炉を設置しなければならなかったので、工程数、設備数が多いという問題があった。 However, in the conventional double-sided coating method for porous plates, two drying steps (first and second drying steps) have to be performed, and a dedicated drying furnace has to be installed for each. Therefore, there was a problem that the number of processes and facilities were large.
また、乾燥工程の直後に冷却工程を行っているので、多孔質板1を高温の状態から冷却しなければならず、エネルギー効率が悪いという問題があった。 Further, since the cooling step is performed immediately after the drying step, the porous plate 1 has to be cooled from a high temperature state, and there is a problem that the energy efficiency is poor.
本発明の多孔質板の両面塗装方法は、凹凸模様が形成された表面と、平坦な裏面を有する多孔質板を搬送用ローラー上に乗せて搬送しながら、表面と裏面の塗装を順次行う多孔質板の両面塗装方法において、前記多孔質板をその表面を上に向けてプレヒート炉内に搬送して予熱するプレヒート工程と、前記プレヒート工程後に、前記多孔質板の表面に塗料を噴射することにより表面を塗装する表面塗装工程と、前記表面塗装工程後に、前記多孔質板を乾燥炉内に搬送して、前記多孔質板を加熱により乾燥する乾燥工程と、前記乾燥工程の直後に冷却工程を行うことなく、前記多孔質板を前記搬送用ローラー上で裏返し、裏返された該多孔質板の裏面を、塗装用ローラーを用いて塗装する裏面塗装工程と、前記裏面塗装工程後に、前記多孔質板をエアブローにより冷却する冷却工程と、を備え、前記裏面塗装工程で塗布された塗料によりブロッキング現象を防止するための前記多孔質板の冷却を促進することに加え、前記乾燥工程後の多孔質板の余熱により、前記裏面塗装工程で塗布された塗料を乾燥させることを特徴とする。 The double-sided coating method of the porous plate of the present invention is a porous plate in which the front surface and the back surface are sequentially coated while the porous plate having a concavo-convex pattern and a flat back surface is transported on a transport roller. In the double-sided coating method of the plywood, a preheating step in which the porous plate is transported into a preheating furnace with its surface facing up and preheated, and after the preheating step, a paint is sprayed on the surface of the porous plate A surface coating process for coating the surface by the above, a drying process for transporting the porous board into a drying furnace after the surface coating process, and drying the porous board by heating, and a cooling process immediately after the drying process The porous plate is turned upside down on the conveying roller without coating, and the back surface of the reversed porous plate is coated using a coating roller, and after the back surface coating step, the porous Plywood A cooling step of cooling by air blow, and in addition to promoting cooling of the porous plate for preventing blocking phenomenon by the paint applied in the back surface coating step, the porous plate after the drying step The paint applied in the back surface coating process is dried by residual heat.
本発明によれば、乾燥工程が1回で済むので、多孔質板の両面塗装工程を合理化することができる。また本発明によれば、裏面塗装で塗布された塗料により、ブロッキング現象を防止するための多孔質板1の冷却が促進され、エネルギー効率を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, since the drying process only needs to be performed once, the double-sided coating process of the porous plate can be rationalized. Moreover, according to this invention, cooling of the porous board 1 for preventing a blocking phenomenon is accelerated | stimulated with the coating material apply | coated by back surface coating, and energy efficiency can be improved.
以下、本発明の実施形態における多孔質板の両面塗装方法を図1に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, the double-sided coating method of the porous board in embodiment of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG.
多孔質板1は、凹凸模様が形成された表面2(意匠面)と、凹凸模様が形成されていない平坦な裏面3を有している。この多孔質板1を搬送用ローラー4上に乗せて搬送しながら、各工程の処理設備を連続的に通過させ、表面2と裏面3の塗装を順次行うものである。
The porous plate 1 has a front surface 2 (design surface) on which a concavo-convex pattern is formed and a
先ず、多孔質板1をその表面2を上に向けて搬送用ローラー4上に乗せ、プレヒート炉内に搬入して40℃〜60℃の温度に予熱する。(プレヒート工程)次に、プレヒート炉から搬出された多孔質板1を塗装機内に搬入し、その表面に、その上方から塗料を、噴射ノズルを用いて噴射することによりスプレー塗装を行う。(表面塗装工程)このスプレー塗装により、多孔質板1の表面2の凹凸部に塗装膜を形成することができる。
First, the porous plate 1 is placed on the
次に、塗装機から搬出され、表面塗装が施された多孔質板1を乾燥炉内に搬送して、多孔質板1をプレヒート時より高い温度に加熱し、乾燥する。(乾燥工程)ここまでの工程は図2の塗装方法と同様である。 Next, the porous plate 1 unloaded from the coating machine and subjected to surface coating is conveyed into a drying furnace, and the porous plate 1 is heated to a temperature higher than that during preheating and dried. (Drying step) The steps so far are the same as the coating method of FIG.
本実施形態の塗装方法では、乾燥工程の直後に、従来のように冷却工程を行うのではなく、多孔質板1を搬送用ローラー4上で裏返す。(裏返し工程)この裏返し工程は、搬送用ローラー4上で自動機を用いて行われる。自動機は例えば多孔質板1の一端を抑え、もう一端を持ち上げて倒すことにより多孔質板1を裏返しにする。その後、ロールコーター等の塗装用ローラーを用いて裏返された多孔質板1の裏面を塗装する。(裏面塗装工程)
In the coating method of this embodiment, immediately after the drying process, the porous plate 1 is turned over on the
こうすることにより、裏面塗装で塗布された塗料により、ブロッキング現象を防止するための多孔質板1の冷却が促進され、エネルギー効率を向上させることができる。また、乾燥工程後の多孔質板1の余熱により、裏面塗装で多孔質板1の裏面に塗布された塗料を乾燥させる効果がある。 By carrying out like this, cooling of the porous board 1 for preventing a blocking phenomenon is accelerated | stimulated with the coating material apply | coated by back surface coating, and energy efficiency can be improved. Moreover, there exists an effect which dries the coating material apply | coated to the back surface of the porous board 1 by back surface coating by the residual heat of the porous board 1 after a drying process.
この裏面塗装後に、多孔質板1を、エアブロアを備えた空冷装置内に搬送し、多孔質板1にエアブローを当てることにより冷却する。(冷却工程)この場合、多孔質板1の裏面上方にエアブロアを配置し、多孔質板1の裏面にエアブローが直接当たるようにするが、エアブローが多孔質板1の表面に回り込むようにエア通路を形成しておくことが好ましい。 After this back surface coating, the porous plate 1 is transported into an air cooling device equipped with an air blower and cooled by applying air blow to the porous plate 1. (Cooling step) In this case, an air blower is arranged above the back surface of the porous plate 1 so that the air blow directly hits the back surface of the porous plate 1, but the air passage so that the air blow wraps around the surface of the porous plate 1. Is preferably formed.
この冷却工程により、多孔質板1をさらに冷却することができると共に、裏面塗装が施された多孔質板1の裏面を十分に乾燥させることができる。この場合、前述のように、多孔質板1は裏面塗装で塗布された塗料により、すでにある程度は冷却されているので空冷装置の負荷が小さくなり、そのエネルギー効率を向上させることができる。 By this cooling step, the porous plate 1 can be further cooled, and the back surface of the porous plate 1 on which the back surface coating has been applied can be sufficiently dried. In this case, as described above, since the porous plate 1 has already been cooled to some extent by the paint applied by the back surface coating, the load of the air cooling device is reduced, and the energy efficiency can be improved.
このように、本実施形態によれば乾燥工程は1回だけ済み、工程を合理化することができると共に、十分な乾燥・冷却効果が得られることから高品質の両面塗装を実現することができる。 Thus, according to this embodiment, the drying process is completed only once, the process can be rationalized, and a sufficient drying / cooling effect can be obtained, so that high-quality double-sided coating can be realized.
1 多孔質板
2 表面
3 裏面
4 搬送用ローラー
5 塗装用ローラー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1
Claims (1)
前記多孔質板をその表面を上に向けてプレヒート炉内に搬送して予熱するプレヒート工程と、
前記プレヒート工程後に、前記多孔質板の表面に塗料を噴射することにより表面を塗装する表面塗装工程と、
前記表面塗装工程後に、前記多孔質板を乾燥炉内に搬送して、前記多孔質板を加熱により乾燥する乾燥工程と、
前記乾燥工程の直後に冷却工程を行うことなく、前記多孔質板を前記搬送用ローラー上で裏返し、裏返された該多孔質板の裏面を、塗装用ローラーを用いて塗装する裏面塗装工程と、
前記裏面塗装工程後に、前記多孔質板をエアブローにより冷却する冷却工程と、を備え、前記裏面塗装工程で塗布された塗料によりブロッキング現象を防止するための前記多孔質板の冷却を促進することに加え、前記乾燥工程後の多孔質板の余熱により、前記裏面塗装工程で塗布された塗料を乾燥させることを特徴とする多孔質板の両面塗装方法。 In the double-sided coating method of the porous plate that sequentially coats the front surface and the back surface while carrying the porous plate having the uneven surface and the flat back surface on the transfer roller,
A preheating step in which the porous plate is preheated with its surface facing up in a preheating furnace;
After the preheating step, a surface coating step of coating the surface by spraying a paint onto the surface of the porous plate;
After the surface coating step, the porous plate is transported into a drying furnace, and the porous plate is dried by heating,
Without performing a cooling step immediately after the drying step, the porous plate is turned over on the conveying roller, and the back side of the reversed porous plate is coated using a coating roller, and
A cooling step of cooling the porous plate by air blow after the back coating step, and promoting cooling of the porous plate for preventing a blocking phenomenon by the paint applied in the back coating step In addition, the double-sided coating method for a porous plate , wherein the paint applied in the back surface coating step is dried by residual heat of the porous plate after the drying step .
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