JP5640001B2 - 弾性的および散逸的非線形性および粘弾性を測定するための局所的な非接触音響デバイス - Google Patents
弾性的および散逸的非線形性および粘弾性を測定するための局所的な非接触音響デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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Description
− 従来型の機械的試験機における流体媒質および把持できないゲルの中、
− あり得る外部汚染から保護すべき媒質(生物学的媒質および農業食品媒質)の中、
− 複雑な幾何形状の固形媒質の中、および、
− 生体への適用(一例として踵骨の中の微小損傷に関する調査)に関して、粘弾性的および散逸的非線形性に関する調査が可能になる。
− Lは、送信側超音波トランスデューサ(14)と受信側超音波トランスデューサ(16)との間の距離であり、
− TOF(伝搬時間)は超音波トランスデューサ(14)と(16)との間の高周波パルス(14a)の伝搬時間であり、
− cは、低周波圧力変動を受ける該当媒質中の超音波の伝搬速度であり、
− C0は、低周波圧力変動がない状態での該当媒質中の超音波の伝搬速度である。
− Kは粘弾性率であり、
− ρ0は、低周波圧力変動がない状態での媒質の密度である。
1.時間領域で高周波電気受信信号(18)のパルスの頂点間振幅の変動の割合を測定する。
2.周波数領域で高周波電気受信信号(18)のパルスの最大振幅の変動の割合を測定する(図5)。
3.周波数に対する減衰傾度の変動の割合を測定する。
2)周波数モダリティは、低周波圧力の平均振幅の関数としての0次、1次および2次(それぞれゼロ周波数、ピストンの基本共振周波数および同基本共振周波数の2倍の周波数)の弾性的および散逸的非線形性の周波数解析である。
Claims (13)
- サンプル(2)の弾性的および散逸的非線形性および粘弾性の、局所的な非接触音響測定デバイスであって、
前記サンプル(2)を入れることができるタンク(4)と、
前記サンプル(2)の静水圧の、低周波数の周期的変動を生成することができる低周波音波(24a)の放射手段(10、20、22、24)と、
前記放射手段(10、20、22、24)によって生成された前記低周波音波(24a)を測定することができる測定手段(26、30、34)と、
高周波超音波パルス(14a)の生成手段(10、12、14)と、
前記サンプル(2)を通過した前記高周波超音波パルス(14a)を受信し、且つ、測定するように前記生成手段(10、12、14)に相対して配置された受信手段(16、28、30)と、
前記高周波超音波パルス(14a)の測定と前記静水圧の変動とを同期させる同期信号を生成する同期化装置と、
前記サンプル(2)の、前記弾性的および散逸的非線形性および前記粘弾性を定量化するように、前記サンプル(2)の中を前記低周波音波(24a)が通過することによって引き起こされる前記超音波パルス(14a)の伝搬時間の変化および振幅の変化を計算するモジュールを備える解析ユニット(32)とを備えることを特徴とする非接触音響測定デバイス。 - 前記粘弾性効果(tan(Φ))ならびに前記非線形の音響弾性効果(α、βおよびδ)および散逸効果のマルチパラメトリック撮像モジュールを備える、請求項1に記載の音響測定デバイス。
- 前記低周波音波(24a)の前記生成手段(24)が、周期的低周波変動を生成することができる専用ピストン(24)を共振させるための振動ポット(22)を備える、請求項1または2に記載の音響測定デバイス。
- 前記低周波音波(24a)の前記生成手段(24)が、低周波音波の変動を生成することができる音響プロジェクタを備える、請求項1または2に記載の音響測定デバイス。
- 前記高周波超音波パルス(14a)の前記放射手段(10、12、14)および前記低周波音波(24a)の前記生成手段(10、20、22、24)が、前記超音波パルス(14a)の伝搬方向と前記低周波音波(24a)の伝搬方向とが直交するように配向される、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の音響測定デバイス。
- 前記解析ユニット(32)が、前記粘弾性的および散逸的非線形性を、低周波静水圧の圧縮および圧縮除去の位相の関数として即時に表示することができる、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の音響測定デバイス。
- 前記解析ユニット(32)が、前記低周波静水圧の平均振幅の関数として前記弾性的および散逸的非線形性の周波数成分である前記ピストンのゼロ周波数(次数0)、基本共振周波数(次数1)、前記基本共振周波数の2倍の周波数(次数2)を表示することができる、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の音響測定デバイス。
- タンク(4)の中に配置されたサンプル(2)の弾性的および散逸的非線形性および粘弾性の、局所的な非接触音響測定方法であって、
前記サンプル(2)の静水圧に低周波数の周期的変動を生成するように低周波音波(24a)を放射するステップと、前記低周波音波(24a)を測定するステップと、前記サンプル(2)を通過する高周波超音波パルス(14a)を生成するステップと、前記サンプル(2)を通過した前記高周波超音波パルスを受信して測定するステップと、前記サンプル(2)の中を前記低周波音波(24a)が通過することにより、前記サンプル(2)の、前記弾性的および散逸的非線形性および前記粘弾性によって引き起こされる前記超音波パルス(14a)の伝搬時間の変化および振幅の変化を計算するモジュールを備える解析ユニット(32)による定量化のステップとを含み、
前記高周波超音波パルス(14a)の測定と前記静水圧の変動とが同期して行われることを特徴とする音響測定方法。 - 前記粘弾性的および散逸的非線形性を、前記低周波静水圧の圧縮および圧縮除去の位相の関数として即時に表示するステップを含む、請求項8に記載の音響測定方法。
- 前記低周波静水圧の平均振幅の関数として、前記弾性的および散逸的非線形性の周波数成分であるピストンのゼロ周波数(次数0)、基本共振周波数(次数1)、前記基本共振周波数の2倍の周波数(次数2)を表示するステップを含む、請求項8に記載の音響測定方法。
- 前記サンプル(2)の損傷レベルを定量化するステップを含む、請求項8乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の音響測定方法。
- 前記低周波音波(24a)の前記周波数が、数Hzと100kHzとの間にあり、前記超音波パルス(14a)が、20kHzから100MHzの周波数範囲および前記低周波音波(24a)の前記周波数より約10倍大きな発射率を示す、請求項8乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の音響測定方法。
- 前記解析ユニット(32)が、連続した低周波音波(24a)の列の2から100回の発射の加算平均からもたらされるシーケンスを処理する、請求項8乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の音響測定方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0803542 | 2008-06-24 | ||
FR0803542A FR2932887B1 (fr) | 2008-06-24 | 2008-06-24 | Dispositif acoustique de mesure localisee et sans contact des non-linearites elastique et dissipative et de la viscoelasticite |
PCT/FR2009/000758 WO2010007234A1 (fr) | 2008-06-24 | 2009-06-23 | Dispositif acoustique de mesure localisee et sans contact des non-linearites elastique et dissipative et de la viscoelasticite |
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JP5640001B2 true JP5640001B2 (ja) | 2014-12-10 |
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US (1) | US8616060B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2294401B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5640001B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102124328A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0910165A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2728745C (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2932887B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010007234A1 (ja) |
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JP5862914B1 (ja) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-02-16 | 高周波粘弾性株式会社 | 粘弾性特性測定装置及び粘弾性特性測定方法 |
US10660604B2 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2020-05-26 | Otonexus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for characterization of acute otitis media |
CN105241963B (zh) * | 2015-09-07 | 2018-05-01 | 中国特种设备检测研究院 | 非线性电磁超声激励信号的功率放大装置 |
ES2594808B1 (es) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-10-05 | Universidad De Granada | Procedimiento de obtención de datos sobre la elasticidad de materiales empleando ondas de torsión |
US10675001B2 (en) | 2016-06-04 | 2020-06-09 | Otonexus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for characterization of a ductile membrane, surface, and sub-surface properties |
BR112019008240B1 (pt) * | 2016-10-24 | 2023-03-07 | Triad National Security, Llc | Aparelho e método para medições de técnica de acustoelasticidade dinâmica em pressões subsuperficiais simuladas |
WO2018081179A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | Downhole nonlinear acoustics measurements in rock formations using dynamic acoustic elasticity and time reversal |
US11350909B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2022-06-07 | California Institute Of Technology | Cross amplitude modulation ultrasound pulse sequence |
CN108801795A (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-13 | 中国农业大学 | 一种基于气流和激光的畜禽肉黏弹性检测数据采集方法 |
WO2020013868A1 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | Otonexus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for characterization of a ductile membrane, surface and sub-surface properties |
EP3822613B1 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2023-09-06 | ABB Schweiz AG | Measurement system for determining liquid properties in a vessel |
FR3112389B1 (fr) | 2020-07-10 | 2024-03-01 | Rheawave | Manchon tubulaire pour la mesure de la viscoélasticité d’un produit à analyser. |
FR3115603B1 (fr) * | 2020-10-22 | 2024-08-16 | E Scopics | Sonde de mesure de proprietes viscoelastiques d’un milieu |
CN117029741B (zh) * | 2023-08-22 | 2024-07-02 | 大连理工大学 | 用超声相位导数谱测量涂层厚度、粗糙度与界面刚度方法 |
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CA2728745A1 (fr) | 2010-01-21 |
CN102124328A (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
EP2294401B1 (fr) | 2017-09-13 |
CA2728745C (fr) | 2016-05-10 |
EP2294401A1 (fr) | 2011-03-16 |
BRPI0910165A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
FR2932887A1 (fr) | 2009-12-25 |
WO2010007234A1 (fr) | 2010-01-21 |
FR2932887B1 (fr) | 2016-02-05 |
US8616060B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
US20110154901A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
JP2011525619A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
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