JP5622388B2 - Reticle illumination device using laser light generating element - Google Patents

Reticle illumination device using laser light generating element Download PDF

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JP5622388B2
JP5622388B2 JP2009299232A JP2009299232A JP5622388B2 JP 5622388 B2 JP5622388 B2 JP 5622388B2 JP 2009299232 A JP2009299232 A JP 2009299232A JP 2009299232 A JP2009299232 A JP 2009299232A JP 5622388 B2 JP5622388 B2 JP 5622388B2
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generating element
laser light
laser beam
reticle
optical axis
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JP2011138071A (en
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鈴木 浩志
浩志 鈴木
智典 山口
智典 山口
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Light Optical Works Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/02Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors
    • G02B23/10Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors reflecting into the field of view additional indications, e.g. from collimator

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Description

本発明は、弾着調整装置を有する照準望遠鏡に装着されるレーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクル照明装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a reticle illuminating device using a laser light generating element mounted on an aiming telescope having an impact adjustment device.

従来の弾着調整装置を有する照準望遠鏡は、照準望遠鏡のレチクルの視準用マークの中心と弾着位置とを一致させる為に、内部光学系の一部を傾けることにより内部光学系の光軸を傾けて弾着位置の調整を行っている。 A sighting telescope having a conventional impact adjustment device is designed to tilt the optical axis of the internal optical system by tilting a part of the internal optical system so that the center of the collimation mark on the reticle of the aiming telescope matches the impact position. The landing position is adjusted by tilting.

前記の内部光学系の一部として、十字線等からなる視準用マークを有するレチクル(視野目盛)があり、そのレチクルは自ら発光するものではないため、そのレチクルを見易く光らせるために別途照明用の光源が備えられており、その光源として一般的にLED(発光ダイオード)が使用されている。 As a part of the internal optical system, there is a reticle (field scale) having a collimation mark made up of a crosshair or the like, and the reticle does not emit light by itself. A light source is provided, and an LED (light emitting diode) is generally used as the light source.

実開平6−30708号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-30708 実開平7−1411号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-1411

しかし従来のLEDを光源に使用したレチクル照明装置は、視準用マークの中心のみを光らせる形式のレチクルの場合、どうしてもその中心にあるドットの明るさは求める明るさにならないのが現状であった。その理由は、LEDの照明光は放射状に広がるので、明るく光らせたい部位に照明光を集中させることが困難であったため、必要な明るさ(輝度)を求めることができないという事情があった。 However, in the conventional reticle illuminating device using an LED as a light source, in the case of a reticle that shines only the center of a collimation mark, the brightness of the dot at the center of the reticle inevitably does not become the desired brightness. The reason is that since the illumination light of the LED spreads radially, it is difficult to concentrate the illumination light on a portion that is desired to be brightly lit, so that the necessary brightness (luminance) cannot be obtained.

さらに、視準用マークの中心のみを光らせる形式のレチクルにおいては、昼間の明るい背景の中で使用すると、上記した理由で視準用マークの中心を照明しているLEDの照明光は明るくならないため(輝度が低いため)、視準用マークの中心が光っていないように見えてしまうという問題点があった。 Further, in the case of a reticle that shines only at the center of the collimation mark, when used in a bright background in the daytime, the illumination light of the LED that illuminates the center of the collimation mark does not become bright for the reasons described above (brightness). Therefore, there is a problem that the center of the collimation mark appears to be not shining.

本発明は、視準用マークの中心を明るく照明するために、レーザー光発生素子を使用して、そこからの照明光を視準用マークの中心に集中させることで、LEDを使用した照明光よりも明るくて見易いレチクルが得られるレチクル照明装置を提供することを目的とする。
また本発明のレチクル照明装置は、既存の照準望遠鏡に取り外し自在に取り付けられるように構成されているため、後付で使用が可能となるレチクル照明装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention uses a laser light generating element to illuminate the center of the collimation mark brightly, and concentrates the illumination light from the laser beam on the center of the collimation mark. An object of the present invention is to provide a reticle illumination device that can provide a bright and easy-to-see reticle.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a reticle illuminating device that can be used later, because the reticle illuminating device of the present invention is configured to be detachably attached to an existing aiming telescope.

本発明に係るレーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクルの照明装置の請求項1記載のものは、
装置本体内に設けた保持具でレーザー光発生素子を保持し、その保持具とレーザー光発生素子は照準望遠鏡の視野外に配置し、発せられるレーザー光の光軸が照準望遠鏡の長手方向と斜めに交叉できるようにレーザー光発生素子を配置し、そのレーザー光発生素子から発せられるレーザー光の光軸を、レチクルの視準用マークの中心に水平状光軸として反射させる一枚の反射板が設けられ、前記保持具には、保持具の傾斜角を調整することができる出没動自在に構成された調整治具を備え、照準望遠鏡の対物レンズ側に装置本体を取り外し自在に固定することができる取り付け用ストッパーを設け、前記レーザー光発生素子から発せられるレーザー光は、高いコヒーレンスを保持してほぼ完全な平面波や球面波を作ることができ、かつそのレーザー光は長距離を拡散せずに直進できることを特徴とするレーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクル照明装置である。
According to the first aspect of the reticle illumination device using the laser light generating element according to the present invention,
The laser light generating element is held by a holder provided in the apparatus main body, and the holder and the laser light generating element are arranged outside the field of view of the aiming telescope, and the optical axis of the emitted laser light is oblique to the longitudinal direction of the aiming telescope. A laser beam generating element is arranged so that the laser beam can be crossed, and a single reflector is provided to reflect the optical axis of the laser beam emitted from the laser beam generating element as a horizontal optical axis at the center of the collimation mark on the reticle. The holding tool is provided with an adjustment jig configured to be movable in and out so that the inclination angle of the holding tool can be adjusted , and the apparatus main body can be detachably fixed to the objective lens side of the aiming telescope. A laser beam emitted from the laser beam generating element is provided with an attachment stopper, and can generate a nearly perfect plane wave or spherical wave while maintaining high coherence. Heather light is reticle illumination device using a laser light generating device characterized by be straight without diffusion over long distances.

請求項1記載のレーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクルの照明装置は、後付けで既存の照準望遠鏡に簡単に取り付けることができ、LEDを使用した照明光よりも明るくて見易いレチクルが得られるので、大変使い易いものとなる効果を発揮し、また簡単に取り外すこともできる。
The reticle illumination device using the laser light generating element according to claim 1 can be easily attached to an existing aiming telescope as a retrofit, and a reticle that is brighter and easier to see than illumination light using LEDs is obtained. It is easy to use and can be easily removed.

本発明にかかるレーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクル照明装置の、縦断正面図である。1 is a longitudinal front view of a reticle illumination device using a laser light generating element according to the present invention. 同レーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクル照明装置を、既存の照準望遠鏡に取り付ける状態を示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view which shows the state which attaches the reticle illuminating device using the said laser beam generating element to the existing aiming telescope. 同レーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクル照明装置を、既存の照準望遠鏡に取り付けた後の状態を示す縦断正面図である。It is a longitudinal front view which shows the state after attaching the reticle illuminating device using the laser beam generating element to the existing aiming telescope.

以下、図面を参照して本発明のレーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクル照明装置の実施の形態を説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施の形態に制限されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the reticle illumination device using the laser light generating element of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

本発明で使用するレーザー光は、高いコヒーレンス(可干渉性)が特徴であり、空間的コヒーレンスと時間的コヒーレンスがある。
レーザー光の空間的なコヒーレンスとは光の波面の一様さを計る尺度であり、その高い空間的コヒーレンスのためほぼ完全な平面波や球面波を作ることができ、このためレーザー光は長距離を拡散せずに直進し、非常に小さなスポットに収束させたりすることが可能となる。本発明は、この点に着目してレーザー光発生素子4を使用するもので、この条件を備えるレーザー光発生素子4であれば、どのようなものでも使用することが可能となる。
The laser beam used in the present invention is characterized by high coherence (coherence), and has spatial coherence and temporal coherence.
The spatial coherence of laser light is a measure of the uniformity of the wavefront of the light, and because of its high spatial coherence, almost perfect plane waves and spherical waves can be created. It is possible to go straight without spreading and converge to a very small spot. The present invention uses the laser light generating element 4 while paying attention to this point, and any laser light generating element 4 having this condition can be used.

本発明のレチクル照明装置の装置本体1は、図1に示すような配置でレーザー光発生素子4が配設されており、保持具3は装置本体1にレーザー光発生素子4を安定保持するためのもので、例えば球環状を呈する部材で形成される。   The apparatus main body 1 of the reticle illuminating device of the present invention has a laser light generating element 4 arranged as shown in FIG. 1, and the holder 3 stably holds the laser light generating element 4 in the apparatus main body 1. For example, it is formed of a member having a spherical ring shape.

この保持具3は、調整治具2でその角度を調整できる構成になっており、その結果、保持具3で保持されるレーザー光発生素子4もその角度を調整できるようになっている。レーザー光発生素子4の角度が可変になることで、レーザー光発生素子4から発せられる、レーザー光の照射光軸7の照射角度が調整できることとなる。
保持具3を調整するための一例としては、調整治具2を出没動自在に構成し、その出没動で保持具3の保持角度を調整させるようにすることができる。
The holder 3 is configured such that the angle can be adjusted by the adjusting jig 2, and as a result, the laser light generating element 4 held by the holder 3 can also adjust the angle. By making the angle of the laser light generating element 4 variable, the irradiation angle of the optical axis 7 of the laser light emitted from the laser light generating element 4 can be adjusted.
As an example for adjusting the holder 3, the adjustment jig 2 can be configured to move in and out, and the holding angle of the holder 3 can be adjusted by the movement in and out.

レーザー光発生素子4のバッテリー等からなる電源5は、蓋体6の上面付近に配設され、レーザー光発生素子4が必要とする明るさをこの電源5で確保する。
またレーザー光発生素子4からレーザー光を照射する際には、必要に応じて集光レンズなどを利用することもでき、発せられたレーザー光を小さな光束の中に納めて集中的なレーザー光の照射光軸7を得ることが可能となる。
A power source 5 composed of a battery or the like of the laser light generating element 4 is disposed in the vicinity of the upper surface of the lid 6, and ensures the brightness necessary for the laser light generating element 4.
In addition, when irradiating laser light from the laser light generating element 4, a condensing lens or the like can be used as necessary, and the emitted laser light is contained in a small luminous flux to concentrate laser light. The irradiation optical axis 7 can be obtained.

照射光軸7を通過したレーザー光は、反射板9で照射されて反射水平光軸8となり、その進行方向を変更する。
反射水平光軸8は、レチクルの視準用マークの中心を水平状態(ここで水平状態とは、照準望遠鏡13の中の視野像の光軸と平行であるとの意味である)で通過する。
The laser light that has passed through the irradiation optical axis 7 is irradiated by the reflecting plate 9 to become a reflection horizontal optical axis 8 and changes its traveling direction.
The reflected horizontal optical axis 8 passes through the center of the reticle collimation mark in a horizontal state (herein, the horizontal state means that it is parallel to the optical axis of the field image in the aiming telescope 13).

レチクルの視準用マークは、照準望遠鏡13の中で目標までの距離、自然条件などに対応してレチクル調整ツマミ14を操作しながら、上下動(あるいは左右動)するが、その視準用マーク位置の変動に対応して前述の照射光軸7の照射方向を調整治具2で調整し、最適の反射水平光軸8が得られるように対処することになる。なお図中の符号15は接眼レンズ枠である。
保持具3には、保持具押え11がねじ込まれているため、ガタ無く滑らかに動くことができ、照射光軸7の照射方向を安定させるように工夫されている。
The reticle collimation mark moves up and down (or left and right) while operating the reticle adjustment knob 14 in accordance with the distance to the target and the natural condition in the aiming telescope 13. Corresponding to the fluctuations, the irradiation direction of the irradiation optical axis 7 is adjusted by the adjusting jig 2 so that an optimum reflection horizontal optical axis 8 can be obtained. Reference numeral 15 in the drawing denotes an eyepiece frame.
Since the holder presser 11 is screwed into the holder 3, the holder 3 can move smoothly without play and is devised to stabilize the irradiation direction of the irradiation optical axis 7.

さらに上記の反射板9は、照射光軸7を通過したレーザー光を、確実に反射水平光軸8となるように反射させるものであるから、その位置は事前に計算して正しい位置となるように配設されている必要がある。また反射板9は、照準望遠鏡13の視野像を見るための障害とならない構成であることは言うまでも無い。
最も好ましい反射板9の例としては、ガラス板を使用するものを挙げることができる。
Further, the reflecting plate 9 reflects the laser light that has passed through the irradiation optical axis 7 so as to be surely the reflected horizontal optical axis 8, so that the position is calculated in advance so that it becomes the correct position. It is necessary to be disposed in. Needless to say, the reflecting plate 9 does not become an obstacle for viewing the field image of the aiming telescope 13.
As an example of the most preferable reflecting plate 9, a glass plate can be used.

本発明の装置本体1の必要個所には、レーザー光の装置本体1内の通過経路を気密状に保つように気密用パッキング10を複数本配置しているので、レーザー光はきわめて安定した空間内を優れた条件下で通過できるので、照明光を視準用マークの中心に分散することなく集中させることができ、LEDを使用した照明光よりも明るくて見易いレチクルが得られるようになる。 Since a plurality of airtight packings 10 are arranged at necessary portions of the apparatus main body 1 of the present invention so as to keep the passage path of the laser light in the apparatus main body 1 airtight, the laser light is in a very stable space. Thus, the illumination light can be concentrated without being dispersed at the center of the collimation mark, and a reticle that is brighter and easier to see than the illumination light using the LED can be obtained.

本発明のレーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクル照明装置の装置本体1は、照準望遠鏡13に後付でセットすることができる。
すなわち取り付け用ストッパー12は、その内径部に形成した複数の切り欠き部の幅を締め付けたり緩めたりすることで、照準望遠鏡13の対物レンズ枠に内径部を密着状に締め付けるように固定でき、装置本体1と照準望遠鏡13の取り付けを完了できるように構成されている。この取り付け用ストッパー12を緩めることで、装置本体1をいつでも照準望遠鏡13から取り外すことができる。
The apparatus main body 1 of the reticle illumination device using the laser light generating element of the present invention can be set on the aiming telescope 13 as a retrofit.
That is, the mounting stopper 12 can be fixed so that the inner diameter portion is tightly tightened to the objective lens frame of the aiming telescope 13 by tightening or loosening the width of the plurality of notches formed in the inner diameter portion. It is comprised so that attachment of the main body 1 and the aiming telescope 13 can be completed. By loosening the mounting stopper 12, the apparatus body 1 can be removed from the aiming telescope 13 at any time.

さらに本発明のレーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクル照明装置は、照準望遠鏡13に後付ではなく、照準望遠鏡13の組み立て時に一緒に組み込むことで、装置本体1を内蔵するようにセットすることも可能である。   Furthermore, the reticle illuminating device using the laser light generating element of the present invention can be set so as to incorporate the apparatus main body 1 by being incorporated together when assembling the aiming telescope 13 instead of retrofitting to the aiming telescope 13. It is.

また、本発明はレチクルを装着していない照準望遠鏡13にセットしても、使用者はレーザー光発生素子4から発生したレーザー光が点状に見えるため、レチクルが存在する場合とほぼ同等の照準効果が得られるという特徴がある。   Further, according to the present invention, even if the sighting telescope 13 without a reticle is set, the laser light generated from the laser light generating element 4 appears to be point-like for the user, so that the sighting is almost the same as when the reticle is present. There is a feature that an effect is obtained.

本発明によれば、照準望遠鏡を製造したり、あるいは使用する業界において大変便利に利用することができる。   According to the present invention, it can be used very conveniently in the industry in which the aiming telescope is manufactured or used.

1 装置本体
2 調整治具
3 保持具
4 レーザー光発生素子
5 電源
6 蓋体
7 照射光軸
8 反射水平光軸
9 反射板
10 気密用パッキング
11 保持具押え
12 取り付け用ストッパー
13 照準望遠鏡
14 レチクル調整ツマミ
15 接眼レンズ枠
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Apparatus main body 2 Adjustment jig 3 Holder 4 Laser beam generating element 5 Power supply 6 Cover body 7 Irradiation optical axis 8 Reflection horizontal optical axis 9 Reflection plate 10 Airtight packing 11 Holding fixture presser 12 Attachment stopper 13 Aiming telescope 14 Reticle adjustment Knob 15 Eyepiece frame

Claims (1)

装置本体内に設けた保持具でレーザー光発生素子を保持し、その保持具とレーザー光発生素子は照準望遠鏡の視野外に配置し、発せられるレーザー光の光軸が照準望遠鏡の長手方向と斜めに交叉できるようにレーザー光発生素子を配置し、そのレーザー光発生素子から発せられるレーザー光の光軸を、レチクルの視準用マークの中心に水平状光軸として反射させる一枚の反射板が設けられ、前記保持具には、保持具の傾斜角を調整することができる出没動自在に構成された調整治具を備え、照準望遠鏡の対物レンズ側に装置本体を取り外し自在に固定することができる取り付け用ストッパーを設け、前記レーザー光発生素子から発せられるレーザー光は、高いコヒーレンスを保持してほぼ完全な平面波や球面波を作ることができ、かつそのレーザー光は長距離を拡散せずに直進できることを特徴とするレーザー光発生素子を用いたレチクル照明装置。 The laser light generating element is held by a holder provided in the apparatus main body, and the holder and the laser light generating element are arranged outside the field of view of the aiming telescope, and the optical axis of the emitted laser light is oblique to the longitudinal direction of the aiming telescope. A laser beam generating element is arranged so that the laser beam can be crossed, and a single reflector is provided to reflect the optical axis of the laser beam emitted from the laser beam generating element as a horizontal optical axis at the center of the collimation mark on the reticle. The holding tool is provided with an adjustment jig configured to be movable in and out so that the inclination angle of the holding tool can be adjusted , and the apparatus main body can be detachably fixed to the objective lens side of the aiming telescope. A laser beam emitted from the laser beam generating element is provided with an attachment stopper, and can generate a nearly perfect plane wave or spherical wave while maintaining high coherence. Heather light reticle illumination device using a laser light generating device characterized by be straight without diffusion over long distances.
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JP6360309B2 (en) * 2014-01-14 2018-07-18 株式会社ライト光機製作所 Sighting telescope reticle mechanism
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