JP5612818B2 - Aerosol deodorant article - Google Patents
Aerosol deodorant article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5612818B2 JP5612818B2 JP2008291398A JP2008291398A JP5612818B2 JP 5612818 B2 JP5612818 B2 JP 5612818B2 JP 2008291398 A JP2008291398 A JP 2008291398A JP 2008291398 A JP2008291398 A JP 2008291398A JP 5612818 B2 JP5612818 B2 JP 5612818B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- deodorant
- mass
- aerosol
- carbon atoms
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 halogen ion Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
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- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZFMSMUAANRJZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Estragole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1 ZFMSMUAANRJZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-HOSYDEDBSA-N [(1s,4s,6r)-1,7,7-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] acetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](OC(=O)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-HOSYDEDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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Images
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
本発明は、エアゾール消臭剤物品に関する。 The present invention relates to aerosol deodorant articles.
空間に存在する臭い物質は衣料やカーペット等に付着し悪臭の原因となる。このような悪臭を除去する方法として、エアゾール消臭剤製品が知られている(例えば、特許文献1〜4参照)。しかしながら、従来のエアゾール消臭剤製品は、ファインミスト(柔らかく広がった霧状噴霧粒子)を得ることを目的としていたため、噴霧粒子径が小さく、消臭対象物を的確に消臭するには不十分であり、消臭効果の点でも問題であった。
Odorous substances present in the space adhere to clothing, carpets, etc. and cause odor. As a method for removing such malodors, aerosol deodorant products are known (see, for example,
本発明は、消臭効果に優れ、噴霧粒子径が比較的大きく、かつ粒径10μm以下の微粒子存在率が1.0体積%未満である、均一な噴霧ができるエアゾール消臭剤物品を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention provides an aerosol deodorant article that is excellent in deodorizing effect, has a relatively large spray particle diameter, and has a fine particle abundance ratio of 10 μm or less and less than 1.0% by volume, and enables uniform spraying. This is the issue.
本発明は、消臭剤、水、有機溶媒、界面活性剤、噴射剤を含有する消臭組成物を噴霧用容器に充填したエアゾール消臭剤物品であって、噴射剤が有機溶媒に不溶性のガスであり、該容器が平均粒子径40〜150μmの噴霧粒子として噴霧でき、かつ粒径10μm以下の微粒子存在率が1.0体積%未満であるメカニカルブレークアップ機構を有するエアゾール消臭剤物品を提供する。 The present invention relates to an aerosol deodorant article in which a spray container is filled with a deodorant composition containing a deodorant, water, an organic solvent, a surfactant, and a propellant, and the propellant is insoluble in an organic solvent. An aerosol deodorant article, which is a gas, has a mechanical breakup mechanism in which the container can be sprayed as spray particles having an average particle size of 40 to 150 μm, and the abundance of fine particles having a particle size of 10 μm or less is less than 1.0% by volume. provide.
本発明のエアゾール消臭剤物品によれば、消臭組成物を、比較的粒径が大きくかつ均一な噴霧粒子として噴射することができる。このため、消臭対象物を的確に消臭することができ、優れた消臭効果を発揮し、しかも液だれすることがない。
従って、本発明のエアゾール消臭剤物品は、特にリビング、居間、タンス等の空間や、布地、衣類、カーペット、ソファー等の繊維製品等の硬質表面を有する対象物に付着した臭いの消臭に好適に使用することができる。
According to the aerosol deodorant article of the present invention, the deodorant composition can be sprayed as spray particles having a relatively large particle diameter and uniform. For this reason, a deodorant target object can be deodorized exactly, the outstanding deodorizing effect is exhibited, and liquid does not drip.
Therefore, the aerosol deodorant article of the present invention is particularly suitable for deodorizing odors attached to objects having a hard surface such as a living product such as a living room, living room, and chiffon, and textile products such as fabrics, clothes, carpets, and sofas. It can be preferably used.
本発明のエアゾール消臭剤物品に用いられる消臭組成物は、少なくとも、消臭剤、水、有機溶媒、界面活性剤、噴射剤を含有する。以下、これらの各成分について説明する。 The deodorant composition used for the aerosol deodorant article of the present invention contains at least a deodorant, water, an organic solvent, a surfactant, and a propellant. Hereinafter, each of these components will be described.
[消臭剤]
本発明に用いられる消臭剤としては、臭気化合物を包接することにより消臭する包接性消臭剤、臭気化合物を吸着することにより消臭する吸着性消臭剤、臭気化合物と反応することにより消臭効果を発現する反応性消臭剤等が挙げられる。これらの中では反応性消臭剤がより好ましい。
包接性消臭剤としては、シクロデキストリン等が挙げられる。包接性消臭剤を用いる場合は、消臭組成物中に好ましくは0.05〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜3質量%含有される。また、吸着性の消臭基剤としては、ゼオライト、タルク等が挙げられる。
反応性消臭剤としては、(i)フラボノイド、亜鉛化合物、(ii)4級アンモニウム塩又はアミンオキシド等が挙げられる。
(i)フラボノイドとしては、カルコン、フラバノン、フラバノール、フラボン、フラボノール、イソフラボン、カテキン等が挙げられる。フラボノイドを消臭剤として用いる場合は、消臭組成物中のフラボノイドの含有量は、消臭効果の観点から、好ましくは0.001〜1質量%、より好ましくは0.005〜0.5質量%である。
また、亜鉛化合物としては、塩化亜鉛、亜鉛石けん等が挙げられる。亜鉛化合物を消臭剤として用いる場合は、消臭組成物中の亜鉛化合物の含有量は、消臭効果の観点から、好ましくは0.001〜2質量%、より好ましくは0.005〜1質量%である。
[Deodorants]
As the deodorant used in the present invention, an inclusion deodorant that deodorizes by including an odor compound, an adsorptive deodorant that deodorizes by adsorbing an odor compound, and reacts with an odor compound A reactive deodorant that exhibits a deodorizing effect can be used. Among these, a reactive deodorant is more preferable.
Examples of the inclusion deodorant include cyclodextrin and the like. When using an inclusion deodorant, the deodorant composition preferably contains 0.05 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass. Examples of the adsorptive deodorant base include zeolite and talc.
Examples of reactive deodorants include (i) flavonoids, zinc compounds, (ii) quaternary ammonium salts or amine oxides.
(I) Examples of flavonoids include chalcone, flavanone, flavanol, flavone, flavonol, isoflavone, catechin and the like. When using a flavonoid as a deodorant, the content of the flavonoid in the deodorant composition is preferably 0.001 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5% by mass, from the viewpoint of the deodorant effect. %.
Examples of the zinc compound include zinc chloride and zinc soap. When using a zinc compound as a deodorant, the content of the zinc compound in the deodorant composition is preferably 0.001 to 2 mass%, more preferably 0.005 to 1 mass, from the viewpoint of the deodorization effect. %.
(ii)4級アンモニウム塩又はアミンオキシドとしては、炭素数8〜18のアルキル基を少なくとも1つ有する4級アンモニウム塩又はアミンオキシドが好ましい。これらの化合物の中では、特に下記一般式(I)で表される4級アンモニウム塩、及び一般式(II)又は(III)で表されるアミンオキシドが好ましい。 (Ii) The quaternary ammonium salt or amine oxide is preferably a quaternary ammonium salt or amine oxide having at least one alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Among these compounds, quaternary ammonium salts represented by the following general formula (I) and amine oxides represented by the general formula (II) or (III) are particularly preferable.
一般式(I)〜(III)において、R1は、炭素数8〜22のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり、R2、R3及びR4は、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基又はヒドロキシアルキル基であり、R5は、炭素数1〜5のアルキレン基である。Yは、−CONR6−、−NR6CO−、−COO−及び−OCO−から選ばれる連結基であり、R6は水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり、X-は陰イオン基を示す。
一般式(I)〜(III)において、R1としては、炭素数8〜18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましく、R2、R3及びR4としては、メチル基又はエチル基が好ましく、R5としては、炭素数1〜3のアルキレン基が好ましい。また、Yとしては、−CONH−、−COO−が好ましく、X-としては、ハロゲンイオン、炭素数1〜14の脂肪酸イオン、炭素数1〜3のアルキル硫酸イオンが好ましい。
In the general formulas (I) to (III), R 1 is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are an alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. R 5 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Y is a linking group selected from —CONR 6 —, —NR 6 CO—, —COO— and —OCO—, R 6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and X − is a negative group. Indicates an ionic group.
In the general formulas (I) to (III), R 1 is preferably an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, As 5 , an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable. As the Y, -CONH -, - COO- preferably, X - as a halogen ion, a fatty acid ion having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, an alkyl sulfate ion having 1 to 3 carbon atoms preferably.
一般式(I)〜(III)で表される化合物の中でも、一般式(III)で表されるアミンオキシドが消臭効果の点で特に好ましい。その好適例としては、炭素数8〜18の置換又は無置換のアルキル基を有するアルキルジメチルアミンオキサイド、アルキルアミドプロピルアミン−N,N−ジメチル−N−オキサイド等が挙げられ、より具体的には、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド、ラウリルアミドプロピルアミン−N,N−ジメチル−N−オキサイド等が挙げられる。
消臭組成物中の一般式(I)〜(III)で表される4級アンモニウム塩又はアミンオキシドの含有量は、消臭効果、持続性等の観点から、好ましくは0.1〜2.0質量%、より好ましくは0.2〜1.5質量%である。
上記の消臭剤は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
Among the compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to (III), the amine oxide represented by the general formula (III) is particularly preferable in terms of the deodorizing effect. Preferable examples thereof include alkyldimethylamine oxide having a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, alkylamidopropylamine-N, N-dimethyl-N-oxide, and more specifically. , Lauryldimethylamine oxide, laurylamidopropylamine-N, N-dimethyl-N-oxide, and the like.
The content of the quaternary ammonium salt or amine oxide represented by the general formulas (I) to (III) in the deodorant composition is preferably 0.1 to 2. It is 0 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.2-1.5 mass%.
Said deodorizer can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
[水]
本発明に用いられる消臭組成物は、水を好ましくは85〜98質量%、より好ましくは90〜96質量%含有する。また、使用する水としては、重金属や硬度成分を除去した精製水、特にイオン交換水を使用することが好ましい。
[有機溶媒]
有機溶媒としては、エタノール、イソプロパノール等の炭素数2〜4のアルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ソルビトール等の炭素数2〜12の多価アルコール、エチレングリコールやプロピレングリコールのモノエチル又はモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールやジプロピレングリコールのモノエチル又はモノブチルエーテル、ベンジルアルコール、ベンジルオキシエタノール、フェノール性化合物のエチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシド付加物、p−トルエンスルホン酸塩、m−キシレンスルホン酸塩等の芳香族スルホン酸塩類等が挙げられる。
これらの中では、炭素数2〜4のアルコールが好ましく、炭素数2〜3のアルコールがより好ましく、エタノールが更に好ましい。
消臭組成物中の有機溶媒の含有量は、噴霧粒子の平均粒子径を40〜150μmに制御する観点から、好ましくは1〜10質量%、より好ましくは2〜8質量%である。
[water]
The deodorant composition used in the present invention preferably contains 85 to 98% by mass of water, more preferably 90 to 96% by mass. Moreover, as water to be used, it is preferable to use purified water from which heavy metals and hardness components are removed, particularly ion-exchanged water.
[Organic solvent]
Examples of the organic solvent include alcohols having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropanol, polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin and sorbitol, monoethyl or monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, Monoethyl or monobutyl ether of diethylene glycol or dipropylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, benzyloxyethanol, ethylene oxide or propylene oxide adducts of phenolic compounds, aromatic sulfonates such as p-toluenesulfonate, m-xylenesulfonate, etc. Is mentioned.
In these, C2-C4 alcohol is preferable, C2-C3 alcohol is more preferable, and ethanol is still more preferable.
The content of the organic solvent in the deodorant composition is preferably 1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 2 to 8% by mass, from the viewpoint of controlling the average particle size of the spray particles to 40 to 150 μm.
[噴射剤]
本発明で用いられる噴射剤は、有機溶媒に不溶性のガスである。プロパン、プロピレン、n−ブタン、イソブタン等の液化石油ガスや、ジメチルエーテル、CFC、HCFC、HFC等のクロロフロロカーボン等の有機溶媒に可溶性のガスを使用すると、本発明の目的を達成することができない。ここで、有機溶媒に不溶性とは、有機溶媒100gに対する溶解量が0.1g以下であることを意味する。
有機溶媒に不溶性の噴射剤としては、液化炭酸、液化窒素等の液化ガス、窒素、炭酸ガス、空気、亜酸化窒素等の圧縮ガスが挙げられる。これらの中では、溶媒に対する溶解性、粒径制御及び安全性の観点から、窒素、炭酸ガス、空気、亜酸化窒素等の圧縮ガスが好ましく、窒素が特に好ましい。
噴射剤(圧縮ガス)の含有割合は特に限定されず、好適な噴射状態が得られる割合であればよいが、通常、内部圧力で0.2〜2.0MPa(25℃)、好ましくは0.3〜1.0MPa(25℃)に相当する量、あるいは消臭組成物に対して通常0.1〜5.0質量%、好ましくは0.1〜2.0質量%である。
[Propellant]
The propellant used in the present invention is a gas insoluble in an organic solvent. If a gas soluble in an organic solvent such as liquefied petroleum gas such as propane, propylene, n-butane, isobutane, or chlorofluorocarbon such as dimethyl ether, CFC, HCFC, or HFC is used, the object of the present invention cannot be achieved. Here, being insoluble in an organic solvent means that the amount dissolved in 100 g of the organic solvent is 0.1 g or less.
Examples of the propellant insoluble in the organic solvent include liquefied gases such as liquefied carbonic acid and liquefied nitrogen, and compressed gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, air, and nitrous oxide. Among these, from the viewpoints of solubility in a solvent, particle size control and safety, compressed gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, air, nitrous oxide is preferable, and nitrogen is particularly preferable.
The content ratio of the propellant (compressed gas) is not particularly limited as long as a suitable injection state can be obtained. Usually, the internal pressure is 0.2 to 2.0 MPa (25 ° C.), preferably 0.8. The amount corresponding to 3 to 1.0 MPa (25 ° C.), or 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 2.0% by mass with respect to the deodorant composition.
[その他の成分]
本発明の消臭組成物には、必要に応じて、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、更に、前記の消臭剤以外に界面活性剤、pH変動抑制剤、消臭増強剤、増粘剤、香料、pH調整剤、防腐剤、殺菌・抗菌剤、安定化剤、消泡剤、キレート剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等の一般に使用される各種の添加剤を添加することができる。
[Other ingredients]
In the deodorant composition of the present invention, if necessary, in addition to the deodorizer , a surfactant, a pH fluctuation inhibitor, a deodorant enhancer, a thickening agent, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Various commonly used additives such as additives, fragrances, pH adjusters, antiseptics, bactericides / antibacterial agents, stabilizers, antifoaming agents, chelating agents, antioxidants, and UV absorbers can be added. .
(界面活性剤)
界面活性剤としては、消臭性能の観点から、炭素数8以上、特には炭素数8〜22のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を有する陰イオン界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤が好ましい。
臭気成分は、通常、布地、衣類、カーペット、ソファー等の繊維製品等の固体表面に付着するが、界面活性剤は、固体表面に付着した臭気成分の揮発を抑制するばかりでなく、消臭剤を安定に分散させ、繊維製品等に対する接触性を向上させて、消臭性能を更に高めることができる。
これら界面活性剤を多量に含有させ過ぎると消臭剤の作用を阻害するため、消臭組成物中の界面活性剤の含有量は、2質量%以下が好ましく、1質量%以下がより好ましい。
(Field surface active agent)
The interfacial active agent, from the viewpoint of deodorant performance, 8 or more carbon atoms, especially anionic surfactants having an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, non-ionic surfactants are preferred.
Odor components usually adhere to solid surfaces such as textile products such as fabrics, clothes, carpets and sofas, but surfactants not only suppress volatilization of odor components attached to solid surfaces, but also deodorants. Can be stably dispersed, the contact property with respect to the textile product and the like can be improved, and the deodorizing performance can be further enhanced.
To inhibit the action of these surfactant large amount of too much be contained deodorant, the content of interfacial active agent in deodorant composition is preferably from 2 mass% or less, more preferably 1 wt% or less .
(pH変動抑制剤)
pH変動抑制剤としては、pH変動抑制能を有する化合物であれば、特に制限されない。例えば、りん酸、塩酸、クエン酸、コハク酸等の酸、トリエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミン、メチルモノエタノールアミン、トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の塩基、及びそれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
消臭組成物中のpH変動抑制剤の含有量は、pH変動抑制能を与える観点から、好ましくは0.01〜3.0質量%、より好ましくは0.05〜2.0質量%である。また、20℃におけるpHを7.5〜9.5、好ましくは7.5〜9.0に調整することが好ましい。
本発明においては、消臭効果及び効果の持続性の観点から、消臭剤として前記の4級アンモニウム塩又はアミンオキシドを使用し、更にpH変動抑制剤を配合することが好ましい。
(PH fluctuation inhibitor)
The pH fluctuation inhibitor is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having pH fluctuation inhibiting ability. For example, acids such as phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, bases such as triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, methylmonoethanolamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and the like The combination of is mentioned.
The content of the pH fluctuation inhibitor in the deodorant composition is preferably 0.01 to 3.0% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2.0% by mass, from the viewpoint of providing pH fluctuation suppressing ability. . Further, it is preferable to adjust the pH at 20 ° C. to 7.5 to 9.5, preferably 7.5 to 9.0.
In the present invention, it is preferable to use the quaternary ammonium salt or amine oxide as a deodorant and further blend a pH fluctuation inhibitor from the viewpoint of the deodorization effect and the durability of the effect.
(消臭増強剤)
消臭増強剤としては、特に制限はないが、緑茶乾留抽出物が好ましい。緑茶乾留抽出物とは、緑茶の乾燥した葉を減圧条件下、加熱することにより気化した成分を乾留物として抽出したものである。
減圧下で加熱する工程の条件としては、圧力は消臭性能を有する化合物の性能を損なうことなく効率的に抽出する観点から、1〜13kPaが好ましく、2〜7kPaがより好ましい。加熱温度は100〜250℃が好ましく、120〜220℃がより好ましく、140〜200℃が更に好ましい。具体的な抽出方法としては、繊維工学,Vol.40,No.3(1987)のP132〜140に記載されている方法を参考にすることができる。緑茶乾留抽出物を用いることで対象物の着色を抑制することもできる。
緑茶乾留抽出物として、市販の緑茶乾留抽出物等を用いることもできる。特に、白井松新薬株式会社製の緑茶乾留エキス(フレッシュシライマツ)が、消臭性能に優れ、更に白物衣料に噴霧しても黄変せず好ましい。
本発明に用いられる消臭組成物中の緑茶乾留抽出物の含有量は、消臭性能の観点から、好ましくは0.001〜2.0質量%、より好ましくは0.01〜1.0質量%である。
(Deodorant enhancer)
Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular as a deodorizing enhancer, A green tea dry distillation extract is preferable. The green tea dry-distilled extract is obtained by extracting the components evaporated by heating dry leaves of green tea under reduced pressure conditions as a dry-distilled product.
As the conditions for the step of heating under reduced pressure, the pressure is preferably 1 to 13 kPa, more preferably 2 to 7 kPa, from the viewpoint of efficiently extracting the compound without deteriorating the performance of the compound having deodorant performance. The heating temperature is preferably 100 to 250 ° C, more preferably 120 to 220 ° C, still more preferably 140 to 200 ° C. Specific extraction methods include fiber engineering, Vol. 40, no. 3 (1987), P132 to 140, can be referred to. By using the green tea dry distillation extract, the coloring of the object can be suppressed.
A commercially available green tea dry distillation extract or the like can also be used as the green tea dry distillation extract. In particular, green tea dry-distilled extract (fresh shiramatsu) manufactured by Shiraimatsu Shinyaku Co., Ltd. is preferable because it has excellent deodorizing performance and does not turn yellow even when sprayed on white clothing.
The content of the green tea dry distillation extract in the deodorant composition used in the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by mass, from the viewpoint of deodorization performance. %.
(増粘剤)
増粘剤は特に制限されないが、消臭組成物の粘度を調整する観点から、水溶性高分子化合物が好ましい。ここで、水溶性とは、20℃のイオン交換水100gに対する溶解量が1g以上であることを意味する。より具体的には、質量平均分子量が2千〜400万、好ましくは2千〜200万、より好ましくは2千〜100万の水溶性高分子化合物が好ましい。なお、質量平均分子量は、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)によりポリエチレングリコールを標準として求めた値である。
水溶性高分子化合物の好適例としては、水溶性天然高分子化合物類、不飽和カルボン酸重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアルキレングリコール等が挙げられる。
水溶性天然高分子化合物類としては、アラビアゴム、カラーギナン、グアガム、デンプン、キサンタンガム、エチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カチオン化セルロース、カチオン化デンプン等を挙げられ、これらの中では、エチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カチオン化セルロース、カチオン化デンプンが好ましい。
不飽和カルボン酸重合体としては、(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸又はその塩の単独重合体又は共重合体が好ましく、ポリビニルアルコールとしては、鹸化度が75〜100モル%のものが好ましく、ポリアルキレングリコールとしては、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングルコール又はエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのランダム付加物又はブロック付加物が好ましい。
(Thickener)
The thickener is not particularly limited, but a water-soluble polymer compound is preferable from the viewpoint of adjusting the viscosity of the deodorant composition. Here, “water-soluble” means that the amount dissolved in 100 g of ion-exchanged water at 20 ° C. is 1 g or more. More specifically, a water-soluble polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 2,000 to 4,000,000, preferably 2,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 2,000 to 1,000,000 is preferable. The mass average molecular weight is a value obtained by using polyethylene glycol as a standard by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
Preferable examples of the water-soluble polymer compound include water-soluble natural polymer compounds, unsaturated carboxylic acid polymers, polyvinyl alcohol, polyalkylene glycol and the like.
Examples of water-soluble natural polymer compounds include gum arabic, carrageenan, guar gum, starch, xanthan gum, ethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, cationized cellulose, cationized starch and the like. Ethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, cationized cellulose and cationized starch are preferred.
The unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer is preferably a homopolymer or copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid or a salt thereof, and the polyvinyl alcohol preferably has a saponification degree of 75 to 100 mol%, The alkylene glycol is preferably polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, or a random adduct or block adduct of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
上記の水溶性高分子化合物の中では、水溶性天然高分子及びその誘導体が好ましく、カルボキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カチオン化セルロース、カチオン化デンプンが特に好ましい。
本発明に用いられる消臭組成物中の水溶性高分子化合物の含有量は、消臭効果の持続性の点から、好ましくは0.001〜0.5質量%、より好ましくは0.005〜0.1質量%である。また、該消臭組成物の25℃における粘度が0.5〜8mm2/s、好ましくは1〜5mm2/sになるように添加されることが好ましい。なお、粘度はJIS K 7117記載の方法によって測定することができる。
Among the above water-soluble polymer compounds, water-soluble natural polymers and derivatives thereof are preferable, and carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, cationized cellulose, and cationized starch are particularly preferable.
The content of the water-soluble polymer compound in the deodorant composition used in the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.55% from the viewpoint of the sustainability of the deodorizing effect. 0.1% by mass. The viscosity at 25 ° C. for digestion odor composition 0.5 to 8 mm 2 / s, preferably preferably added such that 1 to 5 mm 2 / s. The viscosity can be measured by the method described in JIS K 7117.
(香料)
香料は、中和や二重結合による反応等の化学反応による臭気原因物質の低減や、臭覚に刺激を与えることによるマスキング、あるいはカップリングによる変調などにより、消臭力を補足又は強化するものが好ましい。かかる香料としては、メチルイオノン、サリチル酸ヘキシル、イオノン、ヘディオン、フェノキシエタノール、アンバーコア、セドリルメチルエーテル、シネオール、カンファー、ピネン、リモネン、リナロール、酢酸リナロール、ネロール、酢酸ネリル、カルバクロール、チモール、シトロネロール、シトラール、ゲラニオール、サンタロール、ボルネオール、カルボン、酢酸ベンジル、オイゲノール、セドレン、酢酸ボルニル、メントール、メントン、メチルチャビコール、サイメン、プレゴール、アネトール、ツヨン等の合成香料、セージオイル、タイムオイル、バジルオイル、ペパーミントオイル、ハッカオイル、ローズマリーオイル、ユーカリプタスオイル、マジョラムオイルセージ等の天然香料が挙げられる。
本発明に用いられる消臭組成物中の香料の含有量は、好ましくは0.001〜1質量%、より好ましくは0.005〜0.5質量%である。
(Fragrance)
Perfume supplements or enhances deodorizing power by reducing odor-causing substances due to chemical reactions such as neutralization and double bond reactions, masking by stimulating olfaction, or modulation by coupling. preferable. Such perfumes include methylionone, hexyl salicylate, ionone, hedion, phenoxyethanol, amber core, cedolyl methyl ether, cineole, camphor, pinene, limonene, linalool, linalool acetate, nerol, neryl acetate, carvacrol, thymol, citronellol, citral. , Geraniol, santalol, borneol, carvone, benzyl acetate, eugenol, cedrene, bornyl acetate, menthol, menthone, methylchavicol, cymene, pregol, anethole, tsuyeon, synthetic fragrances, sage oil, thyme oil, basil oil, peppermint Natural fragrances such as oil, mint oil, rosemary oil, eucalyptus oil, marjoram oil sage are listed.
Content of the fragrance | flavor in the deodorizing composition used for this invention becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.001-1 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.005-0.5 mass%.
<噴霧用容器>
本発明においては、メカニカルブレークアップ機構を備えた噴射バルブ装置を有する耐圧噴霧用容器が用いられる。図1は、本発明のエアゾール消臭剤物品で用いられる噴霧用容器の一態様を示す縦断面図である。図1において、1は耐圧容器、2はマウンテンカップであって、マウンテンカップ2は、アウターガスケット3を介して耐圧容器1の上部開口に気密に設置されている。4は噴射バルブ装置であり、噴射バルブ装置4は、マウンテンカップ2に保持され、上方に突出するよう形成されたステム5と、耐圧容器1の下部に伸びているディップチューブ6を有する。ステム5の上端にはアクチュエータ7が設けられており、アクチュエータ7には、ステム5に連通する流通路8を介して噴射口9が形成されている。
このような噴射バルブ装置を有する噴霧用容器では、アクチュエータ7が押下操作されない非動作時には、耐圧容器1の内部と遮断された状態とされている。一方、アクチュエータ7により、噴射バルブが押下操作された動作時は、耐圧容器1内の消臭組成物が、ステム5及び流通路8を介して噴射口9から微細な噴霧粒子として均一に噴射される。噴射口9には、メカニカルブレークアップ機構を備えたボタンが取り付けられている。
<Container for spraying>
In the present invention, a pressure-resistant spraying container having an injection valve device equipped with a mechanical breakup mechanism is used. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a spray container used in the aerosol deodorant article of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is a pressure vessel, 2 is a mountain cup, and the
In the spray container having such an injection valve device, the inside of the pressure-
<メカニカルブレークアップ機構>
メカニカルブレークアップ機構は、図2に示すように、旋回力を与えて噴霧するための溝(チャンネル)を有する構造を有する。図2において、(a)は該溝を3本とした例であり、(b)は該溝を4本とした例である。該溝は3〜6本とするのが好ましい。
メカニカルブレークアップ機構を備えたボタンを噴射口9に取り付け、ここで消臭組成物に旋回力を与えた後、噴射口9からその消臭組成物を噴射させることにより、消臭組成物は適度な大きさの噴霧粒子として微細化されて均一に噴射される。
このようなメカニカルブレークアップ機構による噴射バルブ装置を備えてなる噴霧用容器によれば、本発明で用いられる消臭組成物を、平均粒子径40〜150μmの噴霧粒子として噴霧することができる。噴霧粒子の平均粒子径は、十分な消臭効果を得る観点から、好ましくは40〜120μm、より好ましくは50〜100μmである。そのために、噴射口9の口径は、好ましくは0.2〜1.0mm、より好ましくは0.3〜0.8mm、より好ましくは0.3〜0.7mmとするのがよい。
<Mechanical breakup mechanism>
As shown in FIG. 2, the mechanical breakup mechanism has a structure having a groove (channel) for spraying by applying a turning force. 2A is an example in which the number of the grooves is three, and FIG. 2B is an example in which the number of the grooves is four. The number of the grooves is preferably 3-6.
A button equipped with a mechanical breakup mechanism is attached to the injection port 9, and after applying a turning force to the deodorant composition, the deodorant composition is appropriately injected by spraying the deodorant composition from the injection port 9. As a spray particle of a large size, it is atomized and sprayed uniformly.
According to the spray container provided with the injection valve device by such a mechanical breakup mechanism, the deodorant composition used in the present invention can be sprayed as spray particles having an average particle diameter of 40 to 150 μm. From the viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient deodorizing effect, the average particle diameter of the spray particles is preferably 40 to 120 μm, more preferably 50 to 100 μm. Therefore, the diameter of the injection port 9 is preferably 0.2 to 1.0 mm, more preferably 0.3 to 0.8 mm, and more preferably 0.3 to 0.7 mm.
噴霧粒子の平均粒子径は粒度分布測定装置により測定され、自動演算処理装置により解析されたD50(累積50%)を意味するものである。具体的には、粒度分布測定装置のレーザー光発光部から照射されるレーザービームに対して垂直に噴霧用容器の噴口を20cm離して配置し、噴霧用容器からの噴霧物がレーザービームを垂直に通過するように噴霧して噴霧物の粒度分布を自動演算処理装置により解析することにより求められる。
また、噴霧粒子の粒径10μm以下の微粒子存在率は1.0体積%未満であが、その値は、前記と同じ粒度分布測定装置により測定され、自動解析された粒径累積分布曲線(Q3チャート、粒径―累積体積分率曲線)から求められた0〜10μmまでの粒子の累積体積分率(%)である。
The average particle diameter of the spray particles means D50 (cumulative 50%) measured by a particle size distribution measuring device and analyzed by an automatic calculation processing device. Specifically, the spray port of the spray container is placed 20 cm away from the laser beam emitted from the laser beam emitting unit of the particle size distribution measuring device, and the spray from the spray container makes the laser beam vertical. It sprays so that it may pass, and it calculates | requires by analyzing the particle size distribution of a sprayed material with an automatic calculation processing apparatus.
In addition, the abundance ratio of spray particles having a particle size of 10 μm or less is less than 1.0% by volume, and the value is measured by the same particle size distribution measuring apparatus as described above and automatically analyzed. It is the cumulative volume fraction (%) of particles from 0 to 10 μm determined from the chart, particle size-cumulative volume fraction curve).
<エアゾール消臭剤物品>
本発明のエアゾール消臭剤物品は、消臭剤、水、界面活性剤、噴射剤を含有する消臭組成物を噴霧用容器に充填することによって調製される。この際、内圧が0.3〜1.0MPaとなるように充填するのがよい。
本発明のエアゾール消臭剤は1回のストロークで通常0.2g〜0.7g、好ましくは0.25〜0.5g噴出し、噴霧量が通常10〜80g/10秒、好ましくは10〜60g/10秒となるように調整するのがよい。
本発明のエアゾール消臭剤物品を用いる対象物は、空間又は固体表面を有するものであれば特に制限はない。例えば、リビングや居間等の空間、タンスの中等の空間、カーテン等の布地、スーツ、セーター等の衣類、カーペット、ソファー等の繊維製品、食器、ゴミ箱、調理台、室内の床、天井、壁等の硬質表面を有する対象物に本発明の消臭組成物を噴霧して、対象物の臭いを効果的に低減させることができる。特に、繊維製品のような消臭対象の表面積が広い対象物において効果的である。
<Aerosol deodorant article>
The aerosol deodorant article of the present invention is prepared by filling a spray container with a deodorant composition containing a deodorant, water, a surfactant, and a propellant. At this time, filling is preferably performed so that the internal pressure becomes 0.3 to 1.0 MPa.
The aerosol deodorant of the present invention is usually 0.2 g to 0.7 g, preferably 0.25 to 0.5 g in a single stroke, and the spray amount is usually 10 to 80 g / 10 seconds, preferably 10 to 60 g. It is better to adjust it to / 10 seconds.
The object using the aerosol deodorant article of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a space or a solid surface. For example, living and living room spaces, chest space, cloths such as curtains, clothing such as suits and sweaters, textiles such as carpets and sofas, tableware, trash cans, kitchen tables, indoor floors, ceilings, walls, etc. The odor of the object can be effectively reduced by spraying the deodorant composition of the present invention on the object having a hard surface. In particular, it is effective for an object having a large surface area to be deodorized such as a textile product.
実施例及び比較例で用いた消臭組成物の粘度、及び噴霧粒子の平均粒子径の測定は、以下の方法により行った。
(1)粘度の測定
ウベローデ型動粘度計(V−0426OB,1〜5〔mm2/s〕用、粘度計定数0.00507)を用いて、恒温槽中で20分間温調後、測定(測定温度25℃)した。液体消臭組成物が液流下に要した秒数を5回測定し、その平均値に粘度計定数を掛けて粘度を算定した。
(2)噴霧粒子の平均粒子径及び微粒子存在率の測定
噴霧粒子の平均粒子径は、レーザー回折式粒度分布計(日本電子株式会社製)を用いて、噴霧された液体消臭組成物が噴霧手段の噴霧開始位置から噴霧方向に20cm離れた位置において測定した。自動解析により得られた平均粒子径は体積平均粒子径であり、粒子の累積体積分率が50%に達する時の粒子径(D50)である。
また、微粒子存在率は、自動解析により得られた粒径累積分布曲線(Q3チャート、粒径―累積体積分率曲線)を用いて、0〜10μmまでの粒子の累積体積分率(%)を求め、粒径10μm以下の微粒子存在率(体積%)とした。
The viscosity of the deodorant composition used in the examples and comparative examples and the measurement of the average particle diameter of the spray particles were measured by the following method.
(1) Viscosity measurement Using an Ubbelohde kinematic viscometer (V-0426OB, for 1 to 5 [mm 2 / s], viscometer constant 0.00507), the temperature is measured after adjusting for 20 minutes in a thermostatic chamber ( Measurement temperature 25 ° C.). The number of seconds required for the liquid deodorant composition to flow was measured 5 times, and the viscosity was calculated by multiplying the average value by the viscometer constant.
(2) Measurement of average particle size and fine particle abundance ratio of sprayed particles The average particle size of sprayed particles is sprayed with a sprayed liquid deodorant composition using a laser diffraction particle size distribution meter (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). The measurement was performed at a position 20 cm away from the spray start position of the means in the spray direction. The average particle diameter obtained by automatic analysis is the volume average particle diameter, and is the particle diameter (D50) when the cumulative volume fraction of the particles reaches 50%.
In addition, the particle abundance ratio is calculated by using the cumulative particle size distribution curve (Q3 chart, particle size-cumulative volume fraction curve) obtained by automatic analysis, and the cumulative volume fraction (%) of particles from 0 to 10 μm. It was determined to be the presence rate (volume%) of fine particles having a particle size of 10 μm or less.
実施例1及び比較例1〜2
<水性消臭組成物の調製>
表1に示す各成分を用いて、表1に示す組成の液体消臭組成物を調製した。
なお、表1に示す以外の成分として、ジデシルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド(抗菌剤)、2−エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル(安定化剤)、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(増粘剤)、有機ポリシロキサン(消泡剤)、エチレンジアミン四酢酸・4ナトリウム塩(キレート剤)を使用し、香料として、ケイ皮酸エチル5部、酢酸リナリル10部、リラール部15部、ヘキシルシンナミックアルデヒド10部、パーライド10部、フェニルエチルアルデヒド20部、セダーアルコール10部、及びリモネン20部からなる調合香料を使用し、得られた組成物は、10%塩酸又は48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で、25℃でのpHを8.0に調整した。
Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-2
<Preparation of aqueous deodorant composition>
Using each component shown in Table 1, a liquid deodorant composition having the composition shown in Table 1 was prepared.
As components other than those shown in Table 1, didecyldimethylammonium chloride (antibacterial agent), 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether (stabilizer), hydroxyethyl cellulose (thickener), organic polysiloxane (antifoaming agent), ethylenediamine Tetraacetic acid / tetrasodium salt (chelating agent) is used, and as a fragrance, 5 parts of ethyl cinnamate, 10 parts of linalyl acetate, 15 parts of laral part, 10 parts of hexylcinnamic aldehyde, 10 parts of parride, 20 parts of phenylethylaldehyde , 10 parts of cedar alcohol and 20 parts of limonene were used, and the resulting composition was adjusted to pH 8.0 at 25 ° C. with 10% hydrochloric acid or 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
<消臭効果の評価>
(1)消臭対象物の調製
〔汗臭試験片〕
木綿メリヤス布(6cm×6cm)に、臭気成分として、イソ吉草酸/カプロン酸/酢酸=18ppm/6ppm/6ppm水溶液をスプレーバイアル(株式会社マルエム、No.6)を用いて4回スプレーし(約0.16g)、30分間乾燥させた後、試験片とした。
(2)消臭方法
上記で得られた汗臭試験片に、表1に示す配合処方の消臭組成物を、図2(a)に示すメカニカルブレークアップ機構を備えたボタンを噴射口に取り付けた噴霧用容器(東洋エアゾール工業株式会社製)に充填し、1ストロークスプレーし(計約0.24g)、所定の時間乾燥させた。
(3)消臭性能評価
30歳代の男性5人及び女性5人の計10人の熟練パネラーに、消臭剤組成物をスプレーした後の試験片の臭いを嗅いでもらい、それぞれ下記の6段階の臭気強度表示法で評価し、その平均値を求めた。表1には消臭剤組成物をスプレーした後、30分後、3時間後の評価結果を示した。
(評価基準)
0:無臭
1:何の臭いか分からないが、ややかすかに何かを感じる強さ(検知閾値のレベル)
2:何の臭いか分かる、容易に感じる弱い臭い(認知閾値のレベル)
3:明らかに感じる臭い
4:強い臭い
5:耐えられないほど強い臭い
上記評価基準に基づいて、平均値0以上1未満を◎、平均値1以上2未満を○、平均値2以上3未満を△、平均値3以上5以下を×として評価した。評価は◎又は○が好ましい。
<Evaluation of deodorizing effect>
(1) Preparation of deodorant object [sweat odor test piece]
A cotton knitted fabric (6 cm × 6 cm) is sprayed four times using a spray vial (Marum Co., No. 6) with an aqueous solution of isovaleric acid / caproic acid / acetic acid = 18 ppm / 6 ppm / 6 ppm as an odor component (approx. 0.16 g), after drying for 30 minutes, a test piece was obtained.
(2) Deodorization method The sweat odor test piece obtained above is attached with a deodorant composition having the formulation shown in Table 1 and a button equipped with a mechanical breakup mechanism shown in FIG. It was filled in a container for spraying (manufactured by Toyo Aerosol Co., Ltd.), sprayed for one stroke (about 0.24 g in total), and dried for a predetermined time.
(3) Deodorant performance evaluation A total of 10 skilled panelists, 5 men in their 30s and 5 women, sniff the smell of the test piece after spraying the deodorant composition. Evaluation was made by the method of indicating the odor intensity at the stage, and the average value was obtained. Table 1 shows the evaluation results after 30 minutes and 3 hours after spraying the deodorant composition.
(Evaluation criteria)
0: Odorless 1: Strength of feeling something slightly but not knowing what odor (detection threshold level)
2: Know what odor, easily feel weak odor (recognition threshold level)
3: Obvious odor 4: Strong odor 5: Unacceptably strong odor Based on the above evaluation criteria, an average value of 0 or more and less than 1 is ◎, an average value of 1 or more and less than 2 is ◯, an average value of 2 or more and less than 3 (Triangle | delta) and average value 3-5 were evaluated as x. The evaluation is preferably ◎ or ○.
表1から、比較例1及び2のエアゾール消臭剤物品による消臭では、布上の汗臭に対しての消臭効果が低いのに対して、実施例1のエアゾール消臭剤物品によれば、汗臭に対する消臭性能が高く、3時間経過後も臭い戻りがないことが分かる。 From Table 1, in the deodorization by the aerosol deodorant articles of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the deodorizing effect on the sweat odor on the cloth is low, whereas according to the aerosol deodorant article of Example 1 It can be seen that the deodorizing performance against sweat odor is high and there is no odor return even after 3 hours.
本発明のエアゾール消臭剤物品によれば、消臭組成物を比較的大きく、かつ均一な噴霧粒子として噴射することができる。このため、本発明の水性消臭剤組成物は、リビング、居間、タンス等の空間や、布地、衣類、カーペット、ソファー等の繊維製品、食器、ゴミ箱、調理台、室内の床、天井、壁等の硬質表面を有する対象物に付着した複合臭の水性消臭剤組成物として、好適に使用することができる。 According to the aerosol deodorant article of the present invention, the deodorant composition can be sprayed as relatively large and uniform spray particles. For this reason, the aqueous deodorant composition of the present invention is used in spaces such as living, living room, and chiffon, textile products such as cloth, clothing, carpet, and sofa, tableware, trash can, kitchen table, indoor floor, ceiling, and wall. It can be suitably used as an aqueous deodorant composition having a composite odor adhering to an object having a hard surface.
1:耐圧容器 2:マウンテンカップ 3:アウターガスケット
4:噴射バルブ装置 5:ステム 6:ディップチューブ
7:アクチュエータ 8:流通路 9:噴射口
1: Pressure-resistant container 2: Mountain cup 3: Outer gasket 4: Injection valve device 5: Stem 6: Dip tube 7: Actuator 8: Flow passage 9: Injection port
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