JP5604931B2 - Entrance / exit management device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an apparatus for managing persons who enter and leave a room in a building.

Conventionally, as this type of entrance / exit management device, an anti-person who prohibits the same person from entering the room even if the person is in the room (for example, blocking the entry of a person who has had an ID card or handed over) Some have a passback check function.

However, when performing occupancy management with such an entrance / exit management device equipped with an anti-passback check function, if the user leaves without performing ID discrimination at the time of exit, the user will enter the room forever. You will not be able to enter the room again. That is, the user authenticates the ID card into the room and enters normally, and when leaving, it is determined that the user continues to stay in the room after taking out with the other person without authenticating the ID card. Therefore, even if you try to re-enter the room, you will get stuck in the anti-passback and cannot enter the room.

For example, in order to solve this, in Patent Document 1, when a user stays in a room for a predetermined time or longer, the anti-passback is not caught by resetting the in-room flag for the anti-passback check. There is an entrance / exit management device.
JP-A-2-294896

The conventional entrance / exit management device as described above is a convenient function for a person who can stay in a certain room for a predetermined time or more because the in-room flag for anti-passback check can be reset. However, there is a problem that the in-room flag for anti-passback check cannot be reset for a user who cannot stay in the room for a predetermined time or longer.

Moreover, since the in-room flag for the anti-passback check is reset only by staying in a room for a predetermined time or more, the security level is lowered.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. The purpose of the present invention is that when a user exits a room, he / she goes with another person and exits without authenticating the ID card. Even if you haven't stayed in a certain room for more than a certain amount of time, without leaving the security level, if you try to re-enter after exiting from the building entrance, you will not be caught in anti-passback. Is to get the equipment.

An entrance / exit management device according to the present invention includes an information recording medium possessed by a user,
A first area that is an area including an entrance side and an exit side of a first entrance installed in the outer periphery of the building;
A second region that is adjacent to the first area and includes an entrance side and an exit side of a second entrance installed in an inner peripheral portion of the building that borders the entrance side of the first entrance And the area
A first area entrance reader that is installed on the entrance side of the first service port and reads identification information by the user's operation;
A first area outlet reading device that is installed on the outlet side of the first service port and reads identification information by the user's operation;
A second area entrance reader that is installed on the entrance side of the second service port and reads identification information by the user's operation;
A second area outlet reader that is installed on the outlet side of the second service port and reads identification information by the user's operation;
A determination unit that determines whether or not the vehicle is allowed to pass based on the identification information read by each of the reading devices;
The identification information read by the first area exit side reading device is stored while the passage history of entering the room is stored when the determination by the determination means is permitted by the identification information read by the first area entry side reading device. When the determination by the determination means is permitted by the information, the determination by the determination means is performed by the first storage unit that stores the passage history of leaving the room and the identification information read by the second area entry side reader. When the passage is permitted, the passage history of entering the room is stored, and when the determination by the determination means is permitted by the identification information read by the second area exit side reading device, the passage history of leaving the room is stored. Storage means comprising a second storage unit
When the passage history stored in the second storage unit of the storage means is in the room, the second area entry side reader prohibits the entry of the second access port and the first area entry side reader. The passage history stored in the second storage unit of the storage means is allowed to enter the first access port, to leave the first area exit reader, and to exit the second area exit reader. Control means for permitting entry of the first area entry side reader, entry of the second area entry side reader, and exit of the first area exit side reader in the case of leaving the room;
When the determination by the determination means is allowed and the determination by the control means is permitted, the first lock or the second lock is unlocked, and otherwise the first lock In the entrance / exit management system for continuing the locking state of the electric lock of one common port or the second common port,
Rewriting means for rewriting the second storage section of the traffic history storage means,
The rewriting means may leave the first area exit-side reading device by the user's operation of the information recording medium when the passage history stored in the second storage unit of the storage means is in the room. In the case where it is, the passage history of entering the room stored in the second storage unit of the storage means is rewritten to exit.

The entrance / exit management device according to the present invention performs the authentication with the first area personal authentication device and leaves the room or building even if the personal authentication device provided at the second entrance exits without performing ID authentication. Based on the determination permitted by the determination means for determining the passage of the user authenticated by the first area personal authentication device, the user's passage history stored as the entry in the second area is set to leave. Since it has been rewritten, when authenticating with a personal authentication device provided at the second access port and re-entering the room, there is an effect that the anti-passback is not caught without lowering the security level.

Embodiment 1
FIGS. 1 to 5 relate to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an example in which a card reader is applied in a building, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an entrance / exit management device. 3 is a diagram showing an outline of the traffic history stored in the storage means of each controller, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the concept of the operation procedure of the card reader installed in the building entrance and the entrance, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an outline of the traffic history stored in the storage means corresponding to the operation procedure of the card reader of FIG. 3, and FIG.

In FIG. 1, a building 1 is provided with a first area 5 through which a user passes and a second area 6. The first area 5 is provided with a common port D1 and a common area 4 as a first common port through which entrance / exit management is performed and a user enters and exits. In the second area 6, an office area 2 and an office area 3 are provided adjacent to each other, separated by a wall or the like. In the second area 6, the entrance / exit management is performed by enabling the anti-pass back check function, and the second entrance as a second entrance through which a user who does not belong to the first area enters and exits, and the entrance D3. And are provided.

In the first area 5, the entrance / exit management is performed by setting the anti-passback check function to either valid or invalid. In the figure, the service port D1 in the first area 5 disables the antipass back check function.

In the vicinity of the entrance D1, a card reader CR1a and a card reader CR1b are provided as a first area personal authentication device for performing personal authentication of the user when entering and leaving the room. The card reader CR1a is provided on the entry side that is operated when entering the building 1, and the card reader CR1b is provided on the exit side that is operated when leaving the building 1. Card readers CR2a, CR2b, CR3a, and CR3b are provided as personal authentication devices operated when entering and leaving the office area 2 and office area 3 near the entrance and exit sides of the entrances D2 and D3.

Hereinafter, the service ports D2 and D3 are collectively referred to as service ports DN, and the card readers CR1a and CR1b, which are first area personal authentication devices, are collectively referred to as card reader CR1 and are provided in the second area. A plurality of card readers CR2a, CR2b, CR3a, and CR3b, which are authentication devices, are collectively referred to as a card reader CRN.

The card readers CR1 and CRN have a function of communicating with an ID card carried by the user when the user passes the service port D1 and DN, and reading the ID data of the user recorded on these ID cards. A personal authentication device provided.

An ID card carried by a user is a recording medium on which information such as ID data for identifying the user himself / herself and passability data for each pass is recorded. For example, a magnetic card, IC card, contactless card, or the like.

In FIG. 2, controllers L1, L2, and L3 are connected above the card readers CR1 and CRN. The controllers L1, L2, and L3 are connected so that they can communicate with each other, and a communication state is secured.

Then, the user who passes through the first area 5 and the second area 6 operates the card readers CR1 and CRN, and performs the entrance / exit management based on the personal authentication at the time of the operation, and the user's entrance / exit Occasionally remember the traffic history as entering or leaving the room. At this time, an anti-passback check is performed so as to prohibit entry of the user, which is stored as an entry in the passage history, at the entrances D2 and D3.

Further, the controller L1 includes a determination unit 7 and a control unit 8. The determination means 7 determines whether or not the vehicle can pass based on the user ID data received from the card reader CR1. The control means 8 rewrites the user's passage history stored as entry in the second area 6 to exit based on the determination that the determination means 7 permits the passage of the user authenticated by the card reader CR1. In addition, it has a function of transmitting the user's traffic history that has been rewritten and stored to another controller.

The controllers L2 and L3 have the same function as the controller L1. The controllers L2 and L3 have the same configuration as the controller L1, and are not shown. Note that the controller 8 may not be provided in the controllers L2 and L3.

Hereinafter, the plurality of controllers L2 and L3 are collectively referred to as LN. Below the controllers L1 and LN, a control panel (not shown) for controlling electric locks provided in the service ports D1 and DN is connected.

Here, the traffic history refers to whether the user is entering or leaving the room in each room based on the result of the card reader CR1 or CRN authenticating the ID data and the determination means 7 determining whether or not the user can pass. The result of recognizing is stored.

For example, when the card reader CR1a authenticates the ID data and the determination unit 7 permits the passage, the user recognizes that the user has “entered” the common area 4 from the service port D1. When the card reader CR1b authenticates the ID data and the determination means 7 permits the passage, the user recognizes that the user has “exited” from the service port D1.

Further, when each controller L1, LN rewrites and stores the traffic history, the controller L1, LN transmits the rewritten traffic history to all other controllers, so that the controllers L1, LN share the same traffic history. Is provided.

Here, the function in which the controllers L1 and LN share the same traffic history will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 shows the state of the travel history of one user in each of the controllers L1 and LN.

For example, the content displayed in the L1 line indicates the traffic history stored in the controller L1, and the content displayed in the L2 line indicates the traffic history stored in the controller L2. The same applies to the controller L3. Note that the left half of FIG. 3 represents the <before update history> state, and the right half represents the <after update history> state.

Each controller L1 and LN stores a traffic history having the same contents as shown in FIG.

For example, when the user enters the office area 2, if the controller L2 permits passage based on the ID data authenticated by the card reader CR2a connected to the lower level, the stored passage history is stored in the office area 2. Is rewritten from “Leave” to “Enter” and stored. <See Fig. 3 "Before updating traffic history" L2>

Next, the controller L2 transmits the stored traffic history to all other controllers L1 and L3. The controllers L1 and L3 rewrite and store the stored traffic history with the content of the traffic history received from the controller L2. <Refer to Fig. 3 "After updating traffic history" L1 and L3>

As described above, when the controllers L1 and LN rewrite and store the traffic history, the controllers L1 and LN transmit the traffic history that has been rewritten and stored to the other controllers L1 and LN. Each controller L1, LN rewrites and stores the stored traffic history with the received traffic history, so that all the controllers L1, LN share the same traffic history.

Next, the operation of each device and each means constituting the entrance / exit management system in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, when the user enters the office area 2 in the second area 6 by authenticating his / her ID card and exits the office area 2 in the second area 6, he / she is taken with another person to get the ID A case where the card is issued without authentication will be described as an example.

Procedures 1 to 2 in FIG. 4 are procedures in which two users X and Y enter the office area 2 through the common area 4 from outside the building 1 through the common entrance D1. Steps 3 to 5 are procedures in which two users X and Y leave the office area 2 and go out of the building 1 through the common area 4 and the common entrance D1. .

FIG. 5 shows a state in which the controller L1 stores traffic histories in the areas of the two users X and Y according to the procedure 1 to the procedure 4 in FIG. Also, the left half of the figure shows the state before exiting from the service port D1 (before the ID card is authenticated by the card reader CR1b), and the right half is after exiting from the service port D1 (the ID card is authenticated by the card reader CR1b). After). In addition, since the apparatus structure in the procedure 1-the procedure 5 of FIG. 4 is the same as FIG. 2, the code | symbol of an apparatus is abbreviate | omitted and demonstrates with the code | symbol shown in FIG.

The procedure 1 shows a case where the user X and the user Y have entered the common area 4 of the building 1 by authenticating their ID cards with the card reader CR1a of the service port D1. <Refer to Procedure 1 in FIGS. 4 and 5>

The procedure 2 shows a case where the user X and the user Y use the card reader CR2a of the service port 2 to authenticate the ID card and enter the office area 2 normally. <Refer to Procedure 2 in FIGS. 4 and 5>

In procedure 3, the user X authenticates the ID card with the card reader CR2b of the service port D2, and the electric lock is unlocked, and the user X passes from the office area 2 to the common area 4. At this time, the controller L2 stores the passage history of the user X by rewriting the office area 2 from “entering” to “exiting” and the common area 4 from “exiting” to “entering”.

Next, since the controller L2 has rewritten the user X's traffic history, the controller L2 transmits the traffic history to all the other controllers L1, L3. Each controller L1, LN rewrites and stores the traffic history with the traffic history received from the controller L2. <Refer to Step 3 in FIGS. 4 and 5>

On the other hand, the user Y passes together without authenticating the ID card when the user X passes through the service port D2. Since the user Y leaves the office area 2 without authenticating the ID card with the card reader CR2b, nothing is recorded in the traffic history. That is, since the user Y actually leaves the office area 2 together with the user X and enters the common area 4, no traffic history remains. "And will not be rewritten.

In the procedure 4, each of the user X and the user Y authenticates the ID card with the card reader CR1b, and when the determination means 7 of the controller L1 permits the passage, the electric lock is unlocked, and the access port D1 Pass through and exit outside Building 1.

At this time, in the case of the user X, the common area 4 is rewritten from “entering” to “exiting” and stored in the traffic history of the controller L1.

Next, since the controller L1 rewrites the user X's traffic history, the controller L1 transmits the user X's traffic history to all other controllers, that is, all of the controllers LN. Each controller LN rewrites and stores the traffic history with the traffic history received from the controller L1.

Next, when the determination means 7 of the controller L1 permits the user X to pass, the control means 8 confirms the user X's passage history in the second area 6 stored as “entrance”. Here, since the passage history of the user X in the second area 6 is all “exit” and there is no “entrance”, the control means 8 does nothing.

On the other hand, in the case of the user Y, the controller L1 stores the common area 4 as “exit” in the user Y's travel history. However, since the common area 4 is stored as “leaving” in the procedure 3, this state is continued and the traffic history is not rewritten.

Subsequently, when the determination means 7 of the controller L1 permits the user Y to pass, the control means 8 confirms the user Y's passage history in the second area 6 stored as “room entry”. Here, since the office area 2 is “entry” in the traffic history of the second area 6 of the user Y, the control means 8 rewrites “entry” as “exit” and stores it. <Refer to Step 4 in FIGS. 4 and 5>

Next, the controller L1 rewrites the user Y's traffic history, and therefore transmits the user Y's traffic history to all of the controllers LN. Each controller LN rewrites and stores the traffic history with the traffic history received from the controller L1.

As described above, the control means 8 of the controller L1 stores the entry of the second area 6 based on the determination that the determination means 7 has permitted the passage of the user authenticated by the first area personal authentication device card reader CR1b. The user Y's traffic history is rewritten to leave. Here, the passage history of the user Y stored as the entrance to the office area 2 in the second area 6 is rewritten to the exit. <Refer to Step 4 in FIGS. 4 and 5>

In the procedure 5, in the procedure 4, the user X and the user Y respectively authenticate the ID card with the card reader CR1b of the service port D1, and go out of the building 1 when the passage is permitted. <See step 5 in FIG. 4>

Next, for example, after step 5, when the user Y enters the office area 2 through the service entrance D1, the user Y authenticates the ID card at the service entrance D1 and enters the building 1, and passes through the common area 4. In order to enter the office area 2 from the entrance D2, when the ID card is authenticated by the card reader CR2a, the traffic history stored as the entrance to the office area 2 is rewritten to the exit, so that an anti-passback is caught. You can re-enter office area 2 without any problems.

In step 4, when the user Y turns back without authenticating the ID card at the access port D1 and re-enters the office area 2, the user Y's traffic history is “entry” in the office area 2. Since it is stored, it cannot be re-entered due to an anti-passback operation that does not allow re-entry into a room that has not left. That is, before the user Y authenticates the ID card with the card reader CR1b, the anti-passback check functions effectively.

Next, when the entrance / exit management device according to Embodiment 1 is used, it operates according to a series of flows shown in FIG. In the following operation flow, the user will be described as user X or user Y in FIG. Further, in the description of the operation flow of FIG. 6 below, description will be made using the operations from step 4 of FIG. Note that steps 1 to 3 in FIG. 4 are the same as those of the prior art, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

In step S1, when the user X and the user Y exit the building 1, each of them authenticates the ID card with the card reader CR1b of the entrance D1. That is, as shown in the procedure 4 of FIG. 4, each person authenticates the ID card, and if the passage is permitted, the process proceeds to step S2. Here, in order not to permit the exit from the building 1 without authenticating the ID card, when the ID card is not authenticated by the card reader CR1b of the service port D1, the process returns to step S1 and proceeds to step S2. I can't.

In step S2, the controller L1 rewrites and stores the common area 4 from “entering” to “exiting” with the passage history of the user X that the card reader CR1b authenticates in step S1 and the determination means 7 permits. The traffic history is transmitted to all the controllers LN. The user Y sets the common area 4 to “leave” in the passage history of the user Y permitted to pass by the determining means 7, but the passage history is “leave”, so there is no change.

In step S3, the control means 8 of the controller L1 determines whether or not “entrance” is present in the traffic history of the second area 6 of the user X and the user Y exiting the building 1 in step S1 in the stored traffic history. Confirm. Since the user X does not have the “entrance” traffic history in the second area 6, the flow ends. User Y proceeds to step S4 because there is a passage history of “entering room” in the office area 2 of the second area 6. That is, as shown in the procedure 4 of <Before authentication with the card reader CR1b> in FIG. 5, “entering” is in the office area 2, and the process proceeds to step S4.

In step S4, the control means 8 of the controller L1 rewrites the passage history stored as “room entry” in the second area 6 of the user Y who has left the building 1 in step S1 to “exit”. That is, the office area 2 “entry” shown in the procedure 4 of <Before authentication with the card reader CR1b> in FIG. 5 is rewritten to the office area 2 “exit” after <authentication with the card reader CR1b>.

Next, the controller L1 transmits the traffic history rewritten by the control means 8 to all the controllers LN. Each controller LN rewrites and stores the traffic history with the traffic history received from the controller L1. As described above, all the rooms that are “entered” in the second area 6 of the user Y are rewritten to “exit”.

As described above, the entrance / exit management of the user who passes through the first area 5 and the second area 6 is performed, and the passage history is stored as entering or leaving the room based on the personal authentication of the user. In an entrance / exit management system having an anti-passback check function that prohibits entry of a user stored in the history as an entrance, the first area 5 is managed to enter and exit, and the user enters and exits. The second area 6 has a first access port D1, and the second area 6 is used for entrance / exit management with the anti-passback check function enabled, and a user who does not belong to the first area 5 enters and exits. The first area personal authentication device CR1 has a mouth DN and performs personal authentication of the user when entering and leaving the first service port D1, and the user's passage based on the personal authentication of the first area personal authentication device CR1. Based on the determination means 7 to be determined and the determination that the determination means 7 has permitted the passage of the user authenticated by the first area personal authentication device CR1, the user's passage history stored as an entry in the second area 6 And a control means 8 for rewriting to the exit.

Since it is configured as described above, the user Y enters the room in the second area 6 by authenticating the ID card and enters the room normally. After exiting without authenticating the card, even if the user has not been in the room in the second area 6 for a predetermined time or more, the ID card is authenticated at the entrance D1 in the first area 5 and then removed. By leaving, the user Y's passage history stored in the second area 6 was rewritten to leave, so when trying to re-enter the room in the second area 6, An entrance / exit management device that does not catch the anti-passback can be obtained.

Moreover, since it comprised as mentioned above, the user Y authenticates an ID card in the room in the 2nd area 6, enters normally, and when leaving the room in the 2nd area 6, it takes with other people. Because, after passing out without authenticating the ID card, the anti-passback functions effectively until the ID card is authenticated at the entrance D1 in the first area 5 and then exited. It will never go down.

Embodiment 2
FIG. 7 shows a configuration diagram showing the entrance / exit management device according to the second embodiment. FIG. 7 shows a configuration in which a center device 9 and notification means 10 are added above the controllers L1 and LN of FIG. 2 of the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining an operation flow of the entrance / exit management device according to the second embodiment. FIG. 8 shows a configuration in which step S5 is added after step S4 of FIG. 6 of the first embodiment.

In the first embodiment, the user authenticates the ID card in the room in the second area 6 and enters normally, and when leaving the room in the second area 6, the user authenticates the ID card with another person. After exiting without authenticating the ID card at the entrance D1 in the first area 5 and then exiting outside, the user Y who has entered and stored in the second area 6 is stored. The history of traffic was rewritten to leave the room so that when trying to re-enter the room in the second area 6, the anti-passback was not caught.

In contrast, the second embodiment is configured to notify that the user Y's passage history stored in the second area 6 has been rewritten to leave.

In FIG. 7, the center device 9 is connected to the upper level of the controllers L1 and LN, and a communication state is secured so that communication can be performed with each other. The center device 9 includes a notification unit 10 and includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) of a PC (Personal Computer), an HDD (Hard Disc Drive), a memory (storage device), and the like. The notification means 10 has a function of transmitting an e-mail notifying that the passage history of the user Y who has entered and stored in the second area 6 is rewritten to leave.

Next, the operation of each device constituting the room entrance / exit management apparatus in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, since the configuration other than the center device 9 and the notification means 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. Moreover, since the structure of FIG.1 of Embodiment 1 and FIGS. 3-6 is the same as Embodiment 2, it demonstrates using the name and code | symbol which concerns. Further, the following is described using the case of user Y.

Based on the determination that the user Y authenticates with the card reader CR1b of the service port D1 and the determination means 7 of the controller L1 permits the passage, the control means 8 displays the passage history of the second area 6 of the user Y. Rewrite from “Enter” to “Leave” and remember.

Next, the control means 8 transmits to the center device 9 information indicating that the passage history of the user Y in the second area 6 has been rewritten from “enter” to “exit”.

When the center device 9 receives this information from the controller L1, the center device 9 creates notification information indicating that the passage history of the user Y in the second area 6 has been rewritten from “entering” to “leaving”, and the notifying means 10 Then, an e-mail displaying the notification information (not shown) is transmitted to the in-company PC of user Y.

Next, when the entrance / exit management device according to Embodiment 1 is used, it operates according to a series of flows shown in FIG. Since steps S1 to S4 in the figure are the same as those in the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

In step S5, the center device 9 that has received the information indicating that the traffic history of the second area 6 of the user Y from the controller L1 has been rewritten from “entering” to “exiting” is notified by the notifying means 10 to the user Y. An e-mail notifying that the traffic history of the second area 6 has been rewritten from “entering room” to “leaving room” is transmitted to the in-company PC of user Y who left the room in step S1.

As described above, the notification means 10 for notifying that the passage history of the user Y stored as the entry in the second area 6 is rewritten to the exit is provided.

In addition, although the notification means 10 transmitted the email to the user Y's in-house PC, it may be transmitted to the system administrator's in-house PC. Further, although the e-mail is transmitted to the in-house PC, it may be transmitted to the user Y or the administrator's mobile phone.

Since it comprised as mentioned above, it provided with the notification means 8 which notifies that the passage history of the 2nd area 6 memorize | stored as the entrance of the user Y was retired, and normal exit operation was performed. It is possible to obtain an entrance / exit management device that can be noticed by the user Y and the manager that the user is not.

In the second embodiment, the notification means 8 is configured to notify by sending an e-mail, but other notification means may be used. For example, a display device or voice guidance device (not shown) is configured in the vicinity of the card reader CR1 main body or the card reader CR1, and when the user Y operates the card reader CR1, a message similar to e-mail notification is displayed. The user Y may be notified by voice guidance or the like.

In the first and second embodiments, each of the service ports D2 and D3 enables the anti-passback check function, but either one may be disabled, and at least one anti-passback is provided in the second area 6. There should be a service entrance with the check function enabled.

In addition, the ID card of Embodiments 1 and 2 may be a recording medium on which information such as ID data for identifying an individual and passability data for each access port is recorded, such as a magnetic card, an IC card, a wireless tag, It is not limited to authentication methods such as contact and non-contact methods.

The card readers CR1 and CRN according to the first and second embodiments are personal authentication devices that authenticate a recording medium on which information such as ID data for identifying the user himself / herself and passability data for each access port is recorded. Well, it is not limited to the reading / authentication method of the personal authentication device.

In addition, the controllers L1 and LN, the center device 7, and the notification unit 8 of the first and second embodiments are only required to be connected so that they can communicate with each other, and the connecting unit is not limited to a wired or wireless system. .

Further, the determination means 7 of the first and second embodiments has a plurality of configurations so as to be provided in each of the controllers L1 and LN, but may be configured so that one determination means 7 determines all passages. good. Moreover, you may comprise the one determination means 7 so that it may be provided in center apparatuses 9 other than each controller L1 and LN.

Moreover, although the control means 8 of Embodiment 1 and 2 was comprised in the controller L1, it may be comprised in either the controller LN other than the controller L1, or the center apparatus 9 grade | etc.,.

In the first and second embodiments, the authentication of the card reader CR1b, which is the first area personal authentication device, is used. However, any of the authentications of the card reader CR1a or CR1b may be used.

Further, in the first and second embodiments, based on the determination that the determination means 7 has permitted the passage of the user Y authenticated by the card reader CR1b that is the first area personal authentication device, the control means 8 In FIG. 6, an example of rewriting only one of the traffic history of user Y's office area 2 stored as “entrance” to “exit” has been described. However, user Y who rewrites “exit” to “exit”. A plurality of traffic histories in the second area 6 may be provided.

It is a figure which shows the structure of the example which applied the card reader in the building. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus which is Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the traffic history memorize | stored in each controller. It is a figure which shows the concept of the operation procedure of the card reader installed in the entrance and the entrance in a building. It is a figure which shows the traffic history memorize | stored in the controller L1 corresponding to the operation procedure of the card reader of FIG. It is an operation | movement flowchart at the time of the operation | movement in the entrance / exit management apparatus which is Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus which is Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is an operation | movement flowchart at the time of the operation | movement in the entrance / exit management apparatus which is Embodiment 2 of this invention.

1 building, 2, 3 office area, 4 common area, 5 first area, 6 second area, 7 judgment means, 8 control means, 9 center device, 10 notification means, D1 common entrance, D2-DN common use Mouth, CR1-CRN card reader, L1-LN controller

Claims (2)

An information recording medium owned by the user;
A first area that is an area including an entrance side and an exit side of a first entrance installed in the outer periphery of the building;
A second region that is adjacent to the first area and includes an entrance side and an exit side of a second entrance installed in an inner peripheral portion of the building that borders the entrance side of the first entrance And the area
A first area entrance reader that is installed on the entrance side of the first service port and reads identification information by the user's operation;
A first area outlet reading device that is installed on the outlet side of the first service port and reads identification information by the user's operation;
A second area entrance reader that is installed on the entrance side of the second service port and reads identification information by the user's operation;
A second area outlet reader that is installed on the outlet side of the second service port and reads identification information by the user's operation;
A determination unit that determines whether or not the vehicle is allowed to pass based on the identification information read by each of the reading devices;
The identification information read by the first area exit side reading device is stored while the passage history of entering the room is stored when the determination by the determination means is permitted by the identification information read by the first area entry side reading device. When the determination by the determination means is permitted by the information, the determination by the determination means is performed by the first storage unit that stores the passage history of leaving the room and the identification information read by the second area entry side reader. When the passage is permitted, the passage history of entering the room is stored, and when the determination by the determination means is permitted by the identification information read by the second area exit side reading device, the passage history of leaving the room is stored. Storage means comprising a second storage unit
When the passage history stored in the second storage unit of the storage means is in the room, the second area entry side reader prohibits the entry of the second access port and the first area entry side reader. The passage history stored in the second storage unit of the storage means is allowed to enter the first access port, to leave the first area exit reader, and to exit the second area exit reader. Control means for permitting entry of the first area entry side reader, entry of the second area entry side reader, and exit of the first area exit side reader in the case of leaving the room;
When the determination by the determination means is allowed and the determination by the control means is permitted, the first lock or the second lock is unlocked, and otherwise the first lock In the entrance / exit management system for continuing the locking state of the electric lock of one common port or the second common port,
Rewriting means for rewriting the second storage section of the traffic history storage means,
The rewriting means may leave the first area exit-side reading device by the user's operation of the information recording medium when the passage history stored in the second storage unit of the storage means is in the room. In this case, the entrance / exit management device is characterized in that the entry history stored in the second storage unit of the storage means is rewritten to exit. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, further comprising notification means for notifying the user of the contents when rewriting is performed by the rewriting means. Equipment .

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