JP5596264B2 - Exterior wall structure - Google Patents

Exterior wall structure Download PDF

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JP5596264B2
JP5596264B2 JP2007286592A JP2007286592A JP5596264B2 JP 5596264 B2 JP5596264 B2 JP 5596264B2 JP 2007286592 A JP2007286592 A JP 2007286592A JP 2007286592 A JP2007286592 A JP 2007286592A JP 5596264 B2 JP5596264 B2 JP 5596264B2
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cylindrical member
groove
wall
exterior material
concave groove
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JP2009114677A (en
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信博 田井
淳 田中
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KMEW Co Ltd
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Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
KMEW Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、住宅などの建物全般に適用される外壁構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an outer wall structure applied to all buildings such as houses.

従来より、建物の外壁に雨樋である縦樋などの筒状部材を取り付けることが行われている。縦樋は住宅では必需品であるが、色などを外壁の表面の色に合わせることも希で、非常に目立つ存在であり、外壁の外観を低下させるノイズとなっていた。すなわち、図3に示すように、縦樋30は、柱や胴縁などで形成される壁下地32の屋外側にコーナー部材35や外装材(外壁材)33を取り付けて外壁31を形成し、この外壁31の外装材33の表面に樋保持金具34を取り付け、この樋保持金具34に保持させることによって、外壁31に取り付けるようにしており、縦樋30は外壁31の表面から40〜60mm突出した状態に配設されるものであった。   Conventionally, a tubular member such as a vertical gutter which is a rain gutter has been attached to the outer wall of a building. The downspout is a necessity in a house, but it is rare to match the color etc. with the color of the surface of the outer wall, it is very conspicuous, and it has become a noise that reduces the appearance of the outer wall. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the vertical gutter 30 forms the outer wall 31 by attaching the corner member 35 and the exterior material (outer wall material) 33 to the outdoor side of the wall base 32 formed of pillars and trunk edges, A hook holding metal fitting 34 is attached to the surface of the exterior material 33 of the outer wall 31, and is attached to the outer wall 31 by being held by the hook holding metal fitting 34. The vertical hook 30 protrudes from the surface of the outer wall 31 by 40 to 60 mm. It was arrange | positioned in the state which carried out.

そこで、縦樋の全体をカバーで覆って目立たないようにすることが提案されているが(例えば、特許文献1参照)、縦樋と同等長さのカバーが別途必要となったりカバーを取り付ける作業が別途必要となったりし、施工費や施工作業が増加するという問題があった。
実公平8−005227号公報
Therefore, it has been proposed to cover the entire downpipe with a cover so as not to stand out (see, for example, Patent Document 1), but a cover having a length equal to that of the downpipe is required or the cover is attached. However, there was a problem that construction cost and construction work increased.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 8-005227

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、施工費や施工作業の増加を抑えながら外壁の外観低下を防止することができる外壁構造を提供することを目的とするものである。   This invention is made | formed in view of said point, and it aims at providing the outer-wall structure which can prevent the external appearance fall of an outer wall, suppressing the increase in construction cost and construction work.

本発明の請求項1に係る外壁構造は、窯業系無機質板からなる外装材1の表面に所定の間隔をあけて筒状部材3とほぼ同じ幅の複数の凹溝2を一定のピッチでリピートして形成し、筒状部材3を配設する凹溝2に、凹溝2側の外形形状が凹溝2の断面形状とほぼ同じに形成されている保持金具12を取り付け、この保持金具12に筒状部材3を保持させることで凹溝2に筒状部材3の一部を収納して外装材1に筒状部材3を取り付けて成り、筒状部材3の凹溝2に収納される部分の外形形状と凹溝2の断面形状とを略一致させ、更に凹溝2の底面には縦方向に長い複数本のV溝が形成されていることを特徴とするものである。 The outer wall structure according to claim 1 of the present invention repeats a plurality of concave grooves 2 having the same width as the cylindrical member 3 at a constant pitch on the surface of the exterior material 1 made of a ceramic inorganic board at a predetermined interval. the groove 2 to form, to arrange the tubular member 3, fitted with a holding member 12 which outer shape of the groove 2 side is substantially the same form as the cross-sectional shape of the grooves 2, the holding member 12 The cylindrical member 3 is held in the concave groove 2 so that a part of the cylindrical member 3 is accommodated in the concave groove 2 and the cylindrical member 3 is attached to the exterior material 1, and is accommodated in the concave groove 2 of the cylindrical member 3. The outer shape of the portion and the cross-sectional shape of the groove 2 are made to substantially match, and the bottom surface of the groove 2 is formed with a plurality of V grooves that are long in the vertical direction .

請求項1の発明では、凹溝2に筒状部材3の一部を収納して外装材1の表面への筒状部材3の突出寸法を小さくすることができ、筒状部材3を取り付けたことによる外壁の外観低下を防止することができるものである。しかも、筒状部材3を覆うためのカバーやそれを取り付けるための作業が必要でなくなり、施工費や施工作業の増加を抑えることができるものである。更に、筒状部材3の一部3aを凹溝2内にがたつき無く収納しやすくなって、筒状部材3の施工が行いやすくなり、複数の凹溝2、2…のうちの一つを選択して筒状部材3を取り付けることができ、筒状部材3の取り付け位置の自由度を向上させることができるものである。 In the invention of claim 1, a part of the cylindrical member 3 can be accommodated in the concave groove 2 to reduce the projecting dimension of the cylindrical member 3 to the surface of the exterior material 1, and the cylindrical member 3 is attached. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the appearance of the outer wall from being deteriorated. And the cover for covering the cylindrical member 3, and the operation | work for attaching it become unnecessary, and it can suppress an increase in construction cost and construction work. Furthermore, it becomes easy to store a part 3a of the cylindrical member 3 in the concave groove 2 without rattling, and it becomes easy to construct the cylindrical member 3, and one of the plurality of concave grooves 2, 2,. The cylindrical member 3 can be attached by selecting and the degree of freedom of the attachment position of the cylindrical member 3 can be improved.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.

本発明の外壁構造は、外装材1に筒状部材3を取り付けて形成されるものである。   The outer wall structure of the present invention is formed by attaching a tubular member 3 to an exterior material 1.

外装材1は外壁材などの外壁10の表面を構成する面材であって、矩形板状の窯業系無機質板(サイディング)用いることができる。ここで、窯業系無機質板は、セメントなどの水硬性膠着材に珪砂等の無機充填剤やパルプなどの繊維質材料等を配合し、これを所望の形状に成形した後に養生硬化させて作製されるものを用いることができる。また、外装材1には縦方向の全長にわたって凹溝2が形成されている。外装材1には所定の間隔(10〜500mm程度)を介して複数の凹溝2、2…を横方向に並べて設けることができ、この凹溝2と、隣り合う凹溝2、2の間の凸条26とで外装材1の表面に凹凸模様を形成することができる。このように複数の凹溝2、2…を外装材1の表面模様のようにして一定のピッチでリピートして設けることによって、外装材1の筒状部材3の取り付け位置の自由度を高めることができる。また、凹溝2の底面には縦方向に長い複数本のV溝等の細いライン11、11…が形成されている。このライン11は後述の保持金具12を取り付ける際の位置決めの目印となり、また凹溝2を流れ落ちる雨水等のガイドとなるものである。さらに、外装材1の横方向の一方の端部には雄実13が、他方の端部には雌実14が形成されている。尚、外装材1は通常の流通サイズである455mm×10尺等の大きさに形成することができる。
The outer package 1 can be used a surface material constituting the surface of the outer wall 10, such as external wall material, a rectangular plate-shaped ceramic-based inorganic plate (siding). Here, the ceramic-based inorganic board is prepared by blending an inorganic filler such as silica sand or a fibrous material such as pulp with a hydraulic glue such as cement, and molding and curing it into a desired shape. Can be used. In addition, a groove 2 is formed in the exterior material 1 over the entire length in the vertical direction. The exterior material 1 can be provided with a plurality of concave grooves 2, 2... Arranged in a horizontal direction at a predetermined interval (about 10 to 500 mm), and between the concave grooves 2 and the adjacent concave grooves 2, 2. An uneven pattern can be formed on the surface of the exterior material 1 with the ridges 26. As described above, the plurality of concave grooves 2, 2... Are repeatedly provided at a constant pitch like the surface pattern of the exterior material 1, thereby increasing the degree of freedom of the attachment position of the tubular member 3 of the exterior material 1. Can do. Further, a thin line 11, 11,... Such as a plurality of V grooves long in the vertical direction is formed on the bottom surface of the concave groove 2. This line 11 serves as a positioning mark when attaching a holding metal fitting 12 to be described later, and serves as a guide for rainwater or the like flowing down the concave groove 2. Further, a male fruit 13 is formed at one end of the exterior material 1 in the lateral direction, and a female fruit 14 is formed at the other end. The exterior material 1 can be formed to a size such as 455 mm × 10 scale, which is a normal distribution size.

筒状部材3は樹脂成型品等で略角筒状に形成されるものであって、例えば、縦樋、エアコンのホースカバー、電気引き込み線のカバー隠しなどを例示することができる。また、筒状部材3の両方の外側面には縦方向の全長にわたって係止溝15が設けられている。   The cylindrical member 3 is formed of a resin molded product or the like and is formed into a substantially rectangular tube shape. Examples thereof include a vertical gutter, a hose cover for an air conditioner, and a cover for an electric lead-in wire. Further, locking grooves 15 are provided on both outer surfaces of the cylindrical member 3 over the entire length in the vertical direction.

そして、本発明の外壁構造は以下のようにして形成することができる。まず、柱や胴縁などで形成される壁下地の屋外側に複数枚の外装材1、1…を縦横に並べて取り付けて外壁10を形成する。ここで、凹溝2が縦方向に長くなるように外装材1を配設する。また、横方向に並べた外装材1、1は雄実13と雌実14の連結により接続することができ、この接続部分は凹溝2と似たような外観となって、見分けにくくなるものである。また、縦方向に並べた外装材1、1は上下端部を突き合わせて接続することができるが、上側の外装材1と下側の外装材1の間に幕板16などの他の外装材を設けても良い。   And the outer wall structure of this invention can be formed as follows. First, the outer wall 10 is formed by attaching a plurality of exterior materials 1, 1,. Here, the exterior material 1 is disposed so that the concave groove 2 is elongated in the vertical direction. Further, the outer packaging materials 1 and 1 arranged in the horizontal direction can be connected by the coupling of the male fruit 13 and the female fruit 14, and this connecting part has an appearance similar to the concave groove 2 and is difficult to distinguish. It is. In addition, the outer packaging materials 1 and 1 arranged in the vertical direction can be connected with their upper and lower ends being brought into contact with each other, but other outer packaging materials such as a curtain plate 16 are provided between the upper packaging material 1 and the lower packaging material 1. May be provided.

次に、筒状部材3を配設する凹溝2に保持金具12を取り付ける。保持金具12は、平板状の固定板17と、固定板17の両側端部から斜め前方に向かって突出する傾斜突出片18、18と、各傾斜突出片18から前方に向かって突出する係止片19と、各係止片19から内側方に向かって突出する係止突起20、20とから構成されている。ここで、凹溝2の断面形状と保持金具12の凹溝2側の外形形状はほぼ同じに形成されている。すなわち、凹溝2の底面2aと両側面の傾斜面2b、2bからなる断面形状と、保持金具12の固定板17の外面(凹溝2側の表面)と傾斜突出片18、18の外面(凹溝2側の表面)とからなる保持金具12の凹溝2側の外形形状とが、ほぼ一致する形状に形成されている。そして、凹溝2の内側に保持金具12の固定板17と傾斜突出片18の大部分を納めるようにして凹溝2に保持金具12を取り付けるが、凹溝2の底面2aに固定板17の外面を接触させた状態でビス等の固定具21で固定する。また、上記のように、凹溝2の断面形状と保持金具12の凹溝2側の外形形状はほぼ同じに形成されているため、外装材1の表面における保持金具12の突出寸法を小さくすることができ、保持金具12を見えにくくすることができるものであり、外壁10をノイズが少ないすっきりとした外観にすることができる。保持金具12は縦方向に複数個配設することができる。   Next, the holding metal fitting 12 is attached to the concave groove 2 in which the cylindrical member 3 is disposed. The holding metal fitting 12 includes a plate-shaped fixing plate 17, inclined protruding pieces 18 and 18 that protrude obliquely forward from both side ends of the fixing plate 17, and a latch that protrudes forward from each inclined protruding piece 18. It is comprised from the piece 19 and the latching protrusions 20 and 20 which protrude toward the inner side from each latching piece 19. As shown in FIG. Here, the cross-sectional shape of the concave groove 2 and the outer shape of the holding metal fitting 12 on the concave groove 2 side are formed substantially the same. That is, the cross-sectional shape composed of the bottom surface 2a of the groove 2 and the inclined surfaces 2b and 2b on both sides, the outer surface of the fixing plate 17 (surface on the groove 2 side) and the outer surfaces of the inclined protrusions 18 and 18 ( The outer shape of the holding metal fitting 12 that is formed on the surface of the concave groove 2 is substantially the same as the outer shape on the concave groove 2 side. The holding metal fitting 12 is attached to the concave groove 2 so that most of the fixing plate 17 and the inclined protruding piece 18 of the holding metal fitting 12 are accommodated inside the concave groove 2, but the fixing plate 17 is attached to the bottom surface 2 a of the concave groove 2. It fixes with the fixing tools 21, such as a screw, in the state which made the outer surface contact. Further, as described above, since the cross-sectional shape of the groove 2 and the outer shape of the holding metal 12 on the side of the groove 2 are formed to be substantially the same, the projecting dimension of the holding metal 12 on the surface of the exterior material 1 is reduced. It is possible to make the holding bracket 12 difficult to see, and the outer wall 10 can have a clean appearance with less noise. A plurality of holding metal fittings 12 can be arranged in the vertical direction.

次に、保持金具12を取り付けた凹溝2に沿って縦方向に長く筒状部材3を配設する。筒状部材3は一対の側壁部22、前壁部23、後壁部24、傾斜壁部(側壁部22と前壁部23との間及び側壁部23と後壁部24との間の部分)25とで囲まれて筒状に形成されており、後壁部24とその両側に連接される傾斜壁部25とで構成される部分の外面(凹溝2側の表面)が、凹溝2の底面2aと両側面の傾斜面2b、2bからなる断面形状とほぼ一致するように形成されている。そして、凹溝2の断面形状とを略一致する筒状部材3の凹溝2側の部分3aを凹溝2に収納するようにして、外装材1に筒状部材3を取り付ける。筒状部材3の取り付けは、保持金具12の一対の係止片19、19の間に差し込んで、筒状部材3の外側面の係止溝15に保持金具12の係止突起20を嵌め込んで係止することにより、保持金具12に保持させるようにする。   Next, the cylindrical member 3 is disposed long in the longitudinal direction along the concave groove 2 to which the holding metal fitting 12 is attached. The cylindrical member 3 includes a pair of side wall portions 22, a front wall portion 23, a rear wall portion 24, an inclined wall portion (a portion between the side wall portion 22 and the front wall portion 23 and a portion between the side wall portion 23 and the rear wall portion 24. ) 25 and is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the outer surface (surface on the groove 2 side) of the portion constituted by the rear wall 24 and the inclined wall 25 connected to both sides thereof is a groove. 2 is formed so as to substantially coincide with the cross-sectional shape of the bottom surface 2a and the inclined surfaces 2b and 2b on both sides. Then, the cylindrical member 3 is attached to the exterior member 1 so that the concave groove 2 side portion 3 a of the cylindrical member 3 that substantially matches the cross-sectional shape of the concave groove 2 is accommodated in the concave groove 2. The cylindrical member 3 is attached by inserting it between the pair of locking pieces 19, 19 of the holding metal 12 and fitting the locking protrusions 20 of the holding metal 12 into the locking grooves 15 on the outer surface of the cylindrical member 3. It is made to hold | maintain to the holding metal fitting 12 by latching by.

上記のように形成される本発明の外壁構造では、凹溝2に筒状部材3の一部を収納して外装材1の表面への筒状部材3の突出寸法を小さくすることができ、筒状部材3を取り付けたことによる外壁の外観低下を防止することができるものであり、すっきりとした納まりの良い外観となるものである。また、凹溝2を設けたことによる外装材1の表面の凹凸模様の深さ中に筒状部材3を収納して、外装材1(外壁10)の凹凸模様のピッチと筒状部材3との外観を共通化して両者を馴染ませることができ、筒状部材3が外壁10の外観のノイズとなることを少なくすることができるものである。また、外装材1の凹凸模様を筒状部材3のディテールに合わせて各部分の角度や雄実13や雌実14を形成することにより、より一層、筒状部材3の納まりが良くなるものである。しかも、外壁10の外観を向上させるために、筒状部材3のカバーなどの別部材を施工する必要が無く、施工費や施工作業の増加を抑えることができるものである。   In the outer wall structure of the present invention formed as described above, a part of the cylindrical member 3 can be accommodated in the concave groove 2 to reduce the protruding dimension of the cylindrical member 3 to the surface of the exterior material 1. The appearance of the outer wall can be prevented from being deteriorated due to the attachment of the cylindrical member 3, and the appearance is neat and fit. Moreover, the cylindrical member 3 is accommodated in the depth of the uneven pattern on the surface of the exterior material 1 by providing the concave groove 2, and the pitch of the uneven pattern of the exterior material 1 (outer wall 10) and the cylindrical member 3 The external appearance of the outer wall 10 can be reduced by making the external appearance common, and the occurrence of noise in the external appearance of the outer wall 10 can be reduced. Further, by forming the uneven pattern of the exterior material 1 in accordance with the details of the cylindrical member 3 and forming the angles of the respective parts and the male seeds 13 and female seeds 14, the cylindrical member 3 can be further accommodated. is there. And in order to improve the external appearance of the outer wall 10, it is not necessary to construct | assemble another members, such as a cover of the cylindrical member 3, and it can suppress the construction cost and the increase in construction work.

本発明の実施の形態の一例を示し、(a)は一部の正面図、(b)は一部の断面図である。An example of embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is a partial front view, (b) is a partial cross-sectional view. 同上の外装材の一例を示し、(a)は一部の正面図、(b)は断面図である。An example of the same exterior material is shown, (a) is a partial front view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view. 従来例を示す一部の断面図である。It is a partial sectional view showing a conventional example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 外装材
2 凹溝
3 筒状部材
1 Exterior Material 2 Groove 3 Tubular Member

Claims (1)

窯業系無機質板からなる外装材の表面に所定の間隔をあけて筒状部材とほぼ同じ幅の複数の凹溝を一定のピッチでリピートして形成し、筒状部材を配設する凹溝に、凹溝側の外形形状が凹溝の断面形状とほぼ同じに形成されている保持金具を取り付け、この保持金具に筒状部材を保持させることで凹溝に筒状部材の一部を収納して外装材に筒状部材を取り付けて成り、筒状部材の凹溝に収納される部分の外形形状と凹溝の断面形状とを略一致させ、更に凹溝の底面には縦方向に長い複数本のV溝が形成されていることを特徴とする外壁構造。 A plurality of grooves having substantially the same width as the cylindrical member are formed on the surface of the exterior material made of ceramic inorganic board at a predetermined interval and formed at a constant pitch. Attach a holding bracket whose outer shape on the groove side is almost the same as the cross-sectional shape of the groove, and hold the cylindrical member in the holding bracket to store a part of the cylindrical member in the groove. The cylindrical member is attached to the exterior material, and the outer shape of the portion accommodated in the concave groove of the cylindrical member is substantially matched with the cross-sectional shape of the concave groove. An outer wall structure in which a V-groove of a book is formed .
JP2007286592A 2007-11-02 2007-11-02 Exterior wall structure Active JP5596264B2 (en)

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CN110945191A (en) * 2018-05-16 2020-03-31 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Construction method of house with separated strong-current electric wire and main body structure
JP2021088852A (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-10 積水化学工業株式会社 Wall metal fitting and building material fitting structure

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JPH088181Y2 (en) * 1989-09-25 1996-03-06 松下電工株式会社 Vertical gutter mounting device
JPH085227Y2 (en) * 1989-09-25 1996-02-14 松下電工株式会社 Vertical gutter mounting device
JPH06346561A (en) * 1993-06-08 1994-12-20 Kazusane Amano Conductor mounting structure and conductor mounting method
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