JP5594880B2 - A rosary hanging on the cremation Buddha - Google Patents

A rosary hanging on the cremation Buddha Download PDF

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JP5594880B2
JP5594880B2 JP2010175058A JP2010175058A JP5594880B2 JP 5594880 B2 JP5594880 B2 JP 5594880B2 JP 2010175058 A JP2010175058 A JP 2010175058A JP 2010175058 A JP2010175058 A JP 2010175058A JP 5594880 B2 JP5594880 B2 JP 5594880B2
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rosary
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美雪 谷口
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エス・ティ・プラスチック株式会社
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本発明は亡くなった人が火葬される場合、棺桶に収容されて合掌した手に掛けられる数珠に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rosary that can be put on a hand held in a casket when a dead person is cremated.

人が亡くなったら火葬されるが、この場合、身体を清めて棺桶に寝かせて収容される。この際、仏には仏衣が着せられ、頭には三角頭巾が巻かれ、合掌した手には数珠が掛けられる。数珠は地域や宗派等によって種々のものがあるが、親珠と複数個の子珠が紐に通されて連結され、そして親珠からボサを介して房が吊り下げられる形のものが一般的である。   When a person dies, it is cremated, but in this case, the body is cleansed and placed in a bag for containment. At this time, Buddha is dressed in Buddha, a triangular hood is wound around the head, and a rosary is hung on the hand of the palm. There are various kinds of rosary depending on the region and sect, but a pearl and a plurality of pearls are passed through a string and connected, and a bunch is suspended from the pearl through a bush. It is.

数珠は念珠ともいい、念仏を唱えるときにその珠を数えることからその名がつけられている。数珠の珠数は宗派により異なるが、人が持つ煩悩を浄化するために一つ一つ珠をまわしながら心の悩みを解消し、清くする法具として使われている。そして、材質は色々あるが御釈迦様が菩提樹の木の下で悟りを開かれたことから菩提樹の実が一番良いとされている。   A rosary is also called a rosary, and its name is given because it is counted when chanting the buddha. The number of rosary beads varies from sect to sect, but it is used as a method of purifying the nuisances of each person by turning the pearls one by one to purify the annoyance of people. Although there are various materials, the Bodhi tree is said to be the best because the Buddha was enlightened under the tree.

その他には水晶、蓮華の実、香木などが一般的である。水晶は固有の波動を有し、身に付けることで睡眠を誘う効果があることから、天国へ旅立つ仏が永遠に眠ることを願うには水晶の数珠は適しているかもしれない。又、蓮華の実は仏教的な意味合いを有し、香木は浄土の香りを表すものとされている。しかし、これらの材質で作られる数珠を火葬される仏の身に付けるには余りにも高価過ぎる感がある。又、環境保全並びに省資源に反することにもなる。   Other common materials are crystal, lotus fruit and fragrant wood. Crystals have their own vibrations, and when worn they have the effect of inviting sleep, so a crystal rosary may be suitable for wishing the Buddha traveling to heaven to sleep forever. In addition, the lotus fruit has Buddhist meaning, and the incense tree represents the scent of Jodo. However, there is a feeling that it is too expensive to attach a rosary made of these materials to the cremation of Buddha. It also goes against environmental conservation and resource saving.

そこで、プラスチック製の珠を繋いで構成した数珠が最も安くて手軽であることから、仏が合掌した手にはプラスチック製の数珠が一般に掛けられる。しかし、プラスチック製の数珠は燃焼する際に有害ガスを発生し、一方では天国へ亡くなった人を送り出す際の最後の数珠としては仏教思想的には反する感もある。   Therefore, a rosary made by connecting plastic pearls is the cheapest and most convenient, so a plastic rosary is generally hung on the hand held by the Buddha. However, the plastic rosary generates harmful gases when it burns, and on the other hand, it seems to be contrary to Buddhist thought as the last rosary when sending people who died to heaven.

特開2001−37510号に係る「数珠」は、死者の合掌した両手に持たせ易く、また焼却後に異屑の残存しないようにしたものであり、27個の子珠と親珠16を伸縮自在な紐に通して連結するとともに、子珠は13個の木製珠と、14個の透明珠とを交互に配置し、かつ木製珠には供養のため、それぞれ異なる仏像及び仏像名を刻印している。
特開2001−37510号に係る「数珠」
The “rosa” according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-37510 is easy to be held in the hands of the dead, and is designed so that no waste remains after incineration. The pearls are connected through a string, and 13 pearls and 14 transparent pearls are alternately arranged, and the wooden pearls are engraved with different Buddha statues and Buddha statue names for recreation. Yes.
“Cross beads” according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-37510

このように、亡くなって棺桶に寝かされて収納される仏の身に付ける数珠には上記のごとき問題がある。本発明が解決しようとする課題はこれら問題点であって、コスト的には安く、環境保全及び省資源に反することなく、しかも天国へ送り出す仏の身に付けても仏教思想上反することのない数珠を提供する。   As described above, the rosary worn on the body of a Buddha who is passed away and stored in a bag has problems as described above. The problems to be solved by the present invention are these problems, which are low in cost, do not violate environmental conservation and resource saving, and do not violate Buddhist thought even if worn on Buddha sent to heaven. Provide rosary.

本発明の数珠は、環境保全及び省資源に反せず、一方では天国へ送り出す仏が合掌する手に掛けても仏教思想上反することがない点を考慮して、粘土で珠を作り、これを紐に通して数珠を構成している。そして、中央には外径が一回り大きな親珠を有し、この親珠には戒名板を吊下げ、該戒名板の下方には房を連結している。ここで、上記戒名板も同じ粘土を材質としているが、該戒名板を使用しない場合もある。   The rosary of the present invention does not violate environmental conservation and resource saving, on the other hand, considering that it does not violate Buddhist thought even if it is put on the hand of the Buddha sent to heaven, A rosary is formed through a string. And in the center, it has a parent pearl whose outer diameter is one size larger, a name plate is suspended from this parent pearl, and a tuft is connected below the name plate. Here, the name plate is made of the same clay, but the name plate may not be used in some cases.

ところで、球状の珠はその表面が磨かれて艶を出し、また粘土に塗料や顔料を混ぜ合わせて所定の色彩を備える場合もある。又は、粘土に塗料や顔料を混合するのではなく、完成した珠の表面に塗料や顔料を塗布したり、カラー紙を貼着して被覆することも出来る。この場合、被覆する紙は一般に和紙が用いられ、しかも紫色の和紙が適している。仏が男性の場合には比較的濃い紫色とし、女性の場合には比較的淡い紫色とされる。この紫色は東の青と西の赤が融合して生まれた色彩であり、至高・至尊を表し、神社仏閣では最高の色とされていることから、本発明に係る仏の数珠は紫を基調としている。   By the way, the surface of a spherical pearl may be polished to give a gloss, or a clay or paint or pigment may be mixed to provide a predetermined color. Alternatively, instead of mixing paint or pigment with clay, it is also possible to apply paint or pigment to the surface of the finished pearl, or to apply color paper to cover it. In this case, Japanese paper is generally used as the paper to be coated, and purple Japanese paper is suitable. When the Buddha is a man, the color is relatively dark purple, and when the Buddha is a woman, the color is relatively light purple. This purple color was born from the fusion of eastern blue and west red. It is said.

ところで、本発明に係る数珠は仏を火葬することで、灰(パウダー)のように砕けることが出来る材質、すなわちタルクを主成分としている。タルクとは水酸化マグネシウムとケイ酸塩からなる鉱物で、粘土鉱物の一種で組成はMg3Si4O10(OH)2と成る。タルク(滑石)は地球上で最も軟らかい鉱物で、「モース硬度」と呼ばれる鉱物の硬度を示す指数において、タルクは最も低い「1」である。本発明の数珠はこのタルクを主成分とした粘土に糊剤を混入して丸い珠に成形される。 By the way, the rosary according to the present invention is mainly composed of a material that can be crushed like ash (powder) by cremation of Buddha, that is, talc. Talc is a mineral composed of magnesium hydroxide and silicate, and is a kind of clay mineral with a composition of Mg 3 Si 4 O 10 (OH) 2 . Talc (talc) is the softest mineral on earth, and talc is the lowest "1" in the index indicating the hardness of the mineral called "Mohs hardness". The rosary of the present invention is formed into a round pearl by mixing a paste with clay containing talc as a main component.

このように、本発明に係る数珠は、タルクを主成分とした粘土を丸めた珠を使用し、これに紐を挿通した形態であり、仏と共に火葬する場合に燃焼することはなく、身体が燃え尽きるまで、合掌した手に掛かっている。そして、最後には身体が燃え尽きて土に戻される。タルクの結晶構造は、ブルーサイト(Mg(OH)2)をシリカ(SiO2)で挟んだ形状であり、それが幾層にも重なって形作られており、その為に、加熱によって混入した糊剤は燃焼し、手で軽く触ると灰(パウダー)のように砕けてしまう。このことは、火葬すると真っ先に燃え尽きてしまう従来のプラスチック製の数珠とは異なる。   In this way, the rosary according to the present invention is a form in which a pearl made of talc is used as a main component, and a string is inserted through the pearl. Until it burns out, it hangs on the palm of the hand. Finally, the body burns out and is returned to the soil. The crystal structure of talc is a shape in which brucite (Mg (OH) 2) is sandwiched between silica (SiO2), which is formed in layers, and for that reason, glue mixed by heating Burns and breaks like ash (powder) when touched lightly by hand. This is different from the traditional plastic rosary that burns out first when it is cremated.

そして、その主成分と成るタルクはコストが安く、環境保全及び省資源上の観点からも好ましい。さらに、本発明の数珠はその親珠に戒名板を連結することで仏の数珠としての効果が向上し、この戒名板も珠と同じ材質で構成され、火葬後はパウダーと成って砕けてしまう。   And the talc which becomes the main component is cheap, and it is preferable also from a viewpoint on environmental conservation and resource saving. Furthermore, the rosary of the present invention improves the effect as a rosary of Buddha by connecting the nameplate to its parent pearl, and this nameplate is also made of the same material as the pearl, and after cremation it becomes powder and breaks .

本発明に係る仏の数珠を示す実施例。The Example which shows the rosary of Buddha which concerns on this invention. 数珠を構成する珠を被覆する紙の形状。The shape of the paper that covers the beads that make up the rosary. 戒名板の具体例。A specific example of a name plate. 本発明に係る仏の数珠を示す他の実施例。Another embodiment showing a Buddha rosary according to the present invention.

人が死亡した場合、お通夜、告別式を経て火葬されるが、天国へ旅たつために身体が清められて(湯灌され)棺桶に収容される。この場合、整髪し、ツメが切られ、女性であれば化粧され、そして純白の仏衣が着せられ、頭には三角頭巾が巻かれ、合掌した手には数珠が掛けられる。   When a person dies, he is cremated at night through a farewell ceremony, but his body is cleansed (boiled) and stored in a cage to travel to heaven. In this case, the hair is trimmed, the claws are cut, and if it is a woman, it is made up, and a pure white Buddhist garment is put on it.

図1は本発明に係る仏の数珠を表している実施例である。下側中央には外径の大きな親珠1とその他多数の子珠2,2・・・を有し、これらの親珠1及び子珠2,2・・・に設けられている穴に紐3が挿通されてリングを成している。上記子珠2,2・・・の数は宗派により異なるが、本発明では子珠2,2・・・の数に関しては限定しないことにする。そして、上記親珠1から下方に1個の子珠2を介して戒名板4を繋ぎ、該戒名板4の下方には房5,5を吊下げている。   FIG. 1 is an embodiment showing a Buddha rosary according to the present invention. The lower center has a pearl 1 having a large outer diameter and a large number of other pearls 2, 2,... Is inserted to form a ring. The number of pearls 2, 2... Differs depending on the sect, but in the present invention, the number of pearls 2, 2. Then, the name plate 4 is connected to the lower side of the parent bead 1 via one pearl 2, and the tufts 5 and 5 are suspended below the name plate 4.

ところで、上記親珠1及び子珠2,2・・・はタルクを主成分とした粉体から成る粘土を用いて丸めて作られ、乾燥して硬くなった該親珠1、及び子珠2,2・・・の表面は艶のある球体として形成される。すなわち、粉体に糊剤を混入して水を加えることで粘土状とし、これを適度な大きさの親珠1及び子珠2になるように丸められ、その後、乾燥して表面が磨かれる。   By the way, the pearl 1 and the pearls 2, 2... Are made by using clay made of powder mainly composed of talc, and the pearl 1 and the pearl 2 which are hardened by drying. , 2... Are formed as glossy spheres. That is, paste is mixed with powder and water is added to form a clay, which is rounded into moderately sized pearls 1 and pearls 2, and then dried to polish the surface. .

本発明の数珠を構成する珠は、仏を火葬する場合に最後までその形が崩れることなく、火葬後には軽く触れることで灰(パウダー)のように崩れることが出来るように成っている。そこで、本発明に係る数珠を構成する親珠1及び子珠2、それに戒名板4の具体的な材質は上記の通り、タルクを主成分とした粉体に糊剤を混入し、これに適量の水を加えて混練することで粘土状の材質となる。   The rosary constituting the rosary of the present invention can be broken like ash (powder) by lightly touching it after cremation without losing its shape when cremation of Buddha. Therefore, as described above, the specific materials of the parent beads 1 and pearls 2 and the name plate 4 constituting the rosary according to the present invention are mixed with a paste containing powder containing talc as a main component, and an appropriate amount for this. It becomes a clay-like material by adding water and kneading.

以下の表は本発明の数珠を構成する親珠1、子珠2、及び戒名板4と成る粘土の具体的な材質成分を表している。

Figure 0005594880
The following table shows the concrete material components of the clay which becomes the parent pearl 1, the pearl 2, and the name plate 4 constituting the rosary of the present invention.
Figure 0005594880

ところで、粉体はタルクを主成分としているが、その中に必要に応じて炭酸カルシウム、非晶質シリカ、バージンパルプを混入することもある。そして、その重量比率は、タルク:炭酸カルシウム:非晶質シリカ:バージンパルプ=10:2:2:1と成っている。又、必要に応じて防腐防カビ剤を加える場合もある。   By the way, although the powder has talc as a main component, calcium carbonate, amorphous silica, and virgin pulp may be mixed therein if necessary. The weight ratio is talc: calcium carbonate: amorphous silica: virgin pulp = 10: 2: 2: 1. Further, an antiseptic and fungicide may be added as necessary.

そして、上記親珠1及び子珠2を着色する為に、顔料又は塗料を混ぜ合わせる場合もあり、さらには着色の代わりに表面に所定の色彩をした和紙を貼着することも出来る。和紙の色彩は一般的に紫色とし、しかも仏が男性であれば比較的濃い紫色が使用され、女性であるならば淡い紫色の和紙が表面に貼着される。ここで、曲面を成す親珠1及び子珠2,2・・・の表面に貼着する和紙の形状は特に限定しないが、貼着した場合にシワが生じないように、適当な形状に裁断されている。   And in order to color the said pearl 1 and the pearl 2, a pigment or a coating material may be mixed, and also Japanese paper which carried out the predetermined color on the surface can be stuck instead of coloring. The color of Japanese paper is generally purple, and if the Buddha is a man, a relatively dark purple is used, and if it is a woman, a light purple Japanese paper is attached to the surface. Here, the shape of the Japanese paper to be attached to the surfaces of the parent pearl 1 and the pearls 2, 2... That form a curved surface is not particularly limited, but it is cut into an appropriate shape so that wrinkles do not occur when it is attached. Has been.

図1に示す数珠では、親珠1と戒名板4との間に1個の子珠2を介在して繋がれているが、該子珠2に代えてボサを介在することも出来る。戒名板4の中央には仏の戒名が記入され、菊花や蓮華などの図柄が表記されている。そして、房5はその材質を正絹や綿で構成されている。   In the rosary shown in FIG. 1, a single pearl 2 is interposed between the parent pearl 1 and the name plate 4, but a boss can be interposed instead of the pearl 2. The name of the Buddha is written in the center of the name plate 4, and symbols such as chrysanthemum and lotus are written on it. The tuft 5 is made of silk or cotton.

図2は貼着される表面和紙6の具体例であり、該表面和紙6は概略楕円形をした4枚の紙片7,7・・を有し、これら各紙片7,7・・・は互いに繋がっている。該表面和紙6は紫色を有し、親珠1、及び子珠2の表面に巻き付いて貼着されることで、紫色の親珠1及び子珠2,2・・・が出来上がり、これら各珠は紐で繋がれる。勿論、珠に貼着した和紙6に多少のシワが生じることを問題視しないのであれば、その形状は自由である。   FIG. 2 shows a specific example of the surface Japanese paper 6 to be stuck. The surface Japanese paper 6 has four paper pieces 7, 7,... That are substantially elliptical, and these paper pieces 7, 7,. It is connected. The surface Japanese paper 6 has a purple color, and is wrapped around and adhered to the surfaces of the parent pearl 1 and the pearl 2, thereby producing purple parent pearls 1, pearls 2, 2,... Are connected by a string. Of course, the shape is free as long as it does not matter that some wrinkles are formed on the Japanese paper 6 stuck on the beads.

そして、図3に戒名板4の具体例を示しているが、該戒名板4は長方形の薄い板状態で、その材質は親珠1及び子珠2と同じ材質としている。正面と裏面には和紙が貼り付けられ、戒名板4の正面中央には仏の戒名が記入される。ここで、本発明に係る仏の数珠は紫色を基調とし、戒名板4及び房5も同じ紫色とすることも出来るが、必ずしも紫色に限定するものではない。   FIG. 3 shows a specific example of the name plate 4. The name plate 4 is a thin rectangular plate, and the material thereof is the same as that of the parent beads 1 and pearls 2. Japanese paper is pasted on the front and back, and the name of the Buddha is written in the center of the front of the name plate 4. Here, the rosary of Buddha according to the present invention is based on purple, and the nameplate 4 and the tuft 5 can be the same purple, but not necessarily limited to purple.

図4は本発明に係る数珠を示す他の実施例である。同図に示す数珠には戒名板4を備えていない。親珠1及び子珠2の材質に関しては前記図1に示す数珠の場合と同じである。   FIG. 4 is another embodiment showing a bead according to the present invention. The rosary shown in the figure does not have the nameplate 4. The material of the parent beads 1 and pearls 2 is the same as that of the beads shown in FIG.

1 親珠
2 子珠
3 紐
4 戒名板
5 房
6 表面和紙
7 紙片


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parent pearl 2 Pearl 3 String 4 Name plate 5 Bunch 6 Surface Japanese paper 7 Paper piece


Claims (4)

亡くなった人を棺桶に寝かして収容すると共に、合掌した手に掛ける数珠において、珠は粘土を丸めて固めたものであり、上記粘土はタルクを主成分とした粉体に糊剤を混入し、これに水を加えて混練したことを特徴とする火葬される仏に掛ける数珠。 In the rosary that hangs in the casket and holds the deceased person in a casket, the pearls are made by rounding and solidifying clay, and the clay is mixed with paste in the powder mainly composed of talc, A rosary hanging over a cremation Buddha, characterized by adding water and kneading. 上記粘土に塗料又は顔料を加えて珠を着色した請求項1記載の火葬される仏に掛ける数珠。 The rosary to hang on the cremation Buddha according to claim 1, wherein a paint or pigment is added to the clay to color the pearl. 上記珠に所定の色彩を有す紙を貼着した請求項1記載の火葬される仏に掛ける数珠。 The rosary to hang on the cremation Buddha according to claim 1, wherein paper having a predetermined color is attached to the pearl. 上記数珠に仏の戒名を表示する戒名板を連結し、該戒名板は珠と同一材質を用いて成形した請求項1、請求項2、又は請求項3記載の火葬される仏に掛ける数珠。
















The rosary to be hanged on the cremation Buddha according to claim 1, claim 2, or claim 3, wherein the rosary is connected with a name plate for displaying the name of the Buddha, and the name plate is formed using the same material as the bead.
















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