JP5593374B2 - Drilling tools - Google Patents

Drilling tools Download PDF

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JP5593374B2
JP5593374B2 JP2012287787A JP2012287787A JP5593374B2 JP 5593374 B2 JP5593374 B2 JP 5593374B2 JP 2012287787 A JP2012287787 A JP 2012287787A JP 2012287787 A JP2012287787 A JP 2012287787A JP 5593374 B2 JP5593374 B2 JP 5593374B2
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drill
support member
shaft
drill blade
main body
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JP2014128850A (en
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康次 松裏
臣吾 嶋田
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木本産業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、被穿孔体の側面の穴開け目標位置に簡単かつ正確にドリルで穿孔することのできるドリル穴開け用具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drilling tool capable of easily and accurately drilling at a drilling target position on a side surface of an object to be drilled.

従来、この種の装置としては、例えば下記の特許文献1に記載されたものが知られている。この文献記載の穿孔装置は、被穿孔体である丸棒を両側から把持固定する一対のV字状ブロックと、ドリル刃が当てられる丸棒上面の上方に配置された垂直姿勢のドリルを吊り下げ保持する保持手段と、ドリル刃を丸棒に向けて降下させるドリル移動手段と、を備えている。この穿孔装置では、利用者がドリル移動手段の操作用レバーを手で引き下げることによりドリルを下降させ、丸棒の上面の穴開け目標位置にドリル刃を当てて穿孔するようになっている。   Conventionally, as this type of device, for example, the device described in Patent Document 1 below is known. The drilling device described in this document suspends a pair of V-shaped blocks that hold and fix a round bar as a drilled body from both sides, and a vertical drill disposed above the upper surface of the round bar to which a drill blade is applied. Holding means for holding and drill moving means for lowering the drill blade toward the round bar are provided. In this drilling device, the user lowers the drill by manually pulling down the operation lever of the drill moving means, and drills by hitting a drill blade at the drilling target position on the upper surface of the round bar.

特開平5−293706号公報JP-A-5-293706

ところで、上記従来の穿孔装置は、一対のV字状ブロックにより丸棒を両側から把持するので、外径の異なる丸棒に穿孔をする場合は、大きさの異なるV字状ブロックを予め複数対用意しておく必要から、予備部品コストがかかるという問題がある。また、その都度V字状ブロックをVブロック移動用ネジに付け替えなければならず、交換作業に手間と時間がかかるという問題もある。
一方、垂直姿勢に保持されたドリルが上下移動するようになっているので、棒状の被穿孔体の上面にしか穿孔ができない。すなわち、横向きに設置された棒状の被穿孔体の側面の穴開け目標位置には穿孔ができないという問題がある。この場合、棒状の被穿孔体を回して穴開け目標位置を上面に配置変えした後に穿孔をすることが考えられるが、物によっては被穿孔体を回して設置できないものがある。例えば、水平方向に湾曲したパイプの側面に穴開け目標位置がある場合、湾曲方向を上下に配置してパイプを支持することは極めて困難であり、ドリル刃の調芯作業も難しい。
他方で、垂直姿勢のドリルを上下移動させる穿孔装置を横転配置して水平移動させる使用態様が考えられるが、そのような使用態様は比較的軽量の小型ドリルにしか適用することができない。
By the way, the conventional perforating apparatus grips a round bar from both sides by a pair of V-shaped blocks. Therefore, when drilling on a round bar having a different outer diameter, a plurality of pairs of V-shaped blocks having different sizes are previously set. Since it is necessary to prepare, there is a problem that the cost of spare parts is increased. In addition, each time the V-shaped block must be replaced with a V-block moving screw, there is a problem that the replacement work takes time and effort.
On the other hand, since the drill held in the vertical posture moves up and down, drilling can be performed only on the upper surface of the rod-shaped body to be drilled. That is, there is a problem that the drilling cannot be performed at the target drilling position on the side surface of the rod-shaped drilled body installed sideways. In this case, it is conceivable to perform the drilling after turning the rod-shaped body to be drilled and rearranging the drilling target position on the upper surface, but some objects cannot be rotated and installed. For example, when there is a drilling target position on the side surface of a pipe that is curved in the horizontal direction, it is extremely difficult to support the pipe by arranging the bending direction up and down, and it is also difficult to align the drill blade.
On the other hand, a use mode in which a drilling device for vertically moving a drill in a vertical posture is horizontally arranged and moved horizontally can be considered, but such a use mode can be applied only to a comparatively lightweight small drill.

本発明は、上記した従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、略水平向きに配置された棒状の被穿孔体の側面に確実に穿孔を施すことのできるドリル穴開け用具の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and provides a drilling tool that can surely perforate the side surface of a rod-like body to be drilled that is disposed substantially horizontally. Objective.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るドリル穴開け用具は、本体ケーシングと、本体ケーシングの前部に前後出没自在に配備されたドリル刃と、本体ケーシング内に配備されていてドリル刃を回転駆動する回転駆動源と、本体ケーシングの後部にドリル刃と同軸心で回転自在に配備されていて本体ケーシングのケーシング後端部から後方に突出しているドリル刃移動用軸と、ドリル刃移動用軸の本体ケーシングから後方に突出した部位に設けられていてドリル刃移動用軸を回転させるための軸回転用操作部とを有して成り、軸回転用操作部の回転によりドリル刃を本体ケーシングの前端部から出没させるように構成されたドリルが、装着されるドリル穴開け用具であって、棒状の被穿孔体の穴開け目標位置がある面とは反対側の面を支持するために当該反対側の面に掛け回される被穿孔体支持部材と、ドリル刃が略水平方向に、且つ、被穿孔体の穴開け目標位置を向いた配置にしてドリルの本体ケーシングを吊り下げる吊り下げ部材と、ドリル刃移動用軸の後端部を回転自在に軸支する軸支持部材と、軸支持部材の両端部と被穿孔体支持部材の両端部とをそれぞれ連結する2つの連結部材と、を備えて成り、前記被穿孔体支持部材、前記軸支持部材および前記2つの連結部材が鋼材で構成され、前記被穿孔体支持部材、前記軸支持部材および前記2つの連結部材が連結されて枠状に形成されるとともに、前記ドリル刃が前記被穿孔体の穴開け目標位置を穿孔するときに、前記ドリル刃移動用軸の後端部が前記副軸支持部材で回転自在かつ軸心方向にスラスト支持される構成にされている。 In order to achieve the above object, a drilling tool according to the present invention comprises a main body casing, a drill blade that can be moved forward and backward in the front portion of the main body casing, a drill blade that is provided in the main body casing, A rotary drive source for rotational driving, a drill blade moving shaft that is arranged coaxially with the drill blade at the rear part of the main body casing and protrudes rearward from the casing rear end of the main body casing, and for moving the drill blade A shaft rotating operation portion for rotating a drill blade moving shaft provided at a portion projecting rearward from the shaft main body casing, and the drill blade is inserted into the main body casing by the rotation of the shaft rotating operation portion. The drill configured to protrude and retract from the front end of the drill is a drilling tool to be mounted, and supports the surface opposite to the surface where the drilling target position of the rod-shaped drilled body is located Therefore, the drill body casing is suspended by placing the drilled body support member wound around the opposite surface and the drill blade in a substantially horizontal direction and facing the drilling target position of the drilled body. A suspension member for lowering, a shaft support member for rotatably supporting the rear end portion of the drill blade moving shaft, and two connections for connecting the both end portions of the shaft support member and the both end portions of the drilled body support member , respectively. And the drilled body support member, the shaft support member, and the two connecting members are made of steel, and the drilled body support member, the shaft support member, and the two connection members are connected to each other. And when the drill blade drills a target drilling position of the body to be drilled, the rear end portion of the drill blade moving shaft is freely rotatable by the auxiliary shaft support member. the thrust supported Ru configuration in mind the direction To have.

また、前記構成において、連結部材と連結される軸支持部材の前面に回転自在に軸支される円形ハンドルと、円形ハンドルの前面に固設されてドリル刃移動用軸の後端部を軸支する軸支持部材と、円形ハンドルの前面に固設されてドリルの軸回転操作部に着脱可能に取り付けられる係止突起と、を備えているものである。 Further, in the above configuration, the circular handle rotatably supported on the front surface of the shaft support member connected to the connecting member, and the rear end portion of the drill blade moving shaft fixed to the front surface of the circular handle. a secondary shaft supporting member, those that and a locking protrusion which is detachably attached to the shaft rotation operating portion of the drill is fixed to the front surface of a circular handle.

そして、前記した各構成において、連結部材において被穿孔体支持部材の近傍位置に上下貫通して形成された貫通孔と、被穿孔体支持部材の内面にあてがわれた被穿孔体を前向きに支持するために前記貫通孔に挿通される保持用ピンと、を備えているものである。   In each of the above-described configurations, the connecting member supports the through hole formed in the vicinity of the drilled body support member in the vertical direction and the drilled body applied to the inner surface of the drilled body support member. In order to do so, a holding pin inserted through the through hole is provided.

本発明に係るドリル穴開け用具によれば、吊り下げ部材が水平姿勢のドリルを吊り下げるので、比較的重量のある大型のドリルであっても適用可能である。そして、被穿孔体支持部材が被穿孔体の側面を支持し、軸支持部材がドリルのドリル刃移動用軸の後端部を支持する。そこで、利用者がドリル刃移動用軸を回転操作することにより、ドリル刃が被穿孔体の側面に向かって前進し、簡単な操作で確実に穿孔をすることができる。因みに、水平方向に湾曲した被穿孔体であっても、被穿孔体の曲率中心に向かう穴を被穿孔体の側面に穿孔することができる。また、このドリル穴開け用具は簡素かつ安価な構成により実現することができる。   According to the drill hole drilling tool according to the present invention, since the hanging member suspends the horizontal drill, even a large drill having a relatively heavy weight can be applied. The drilled body support member supports the side surface of the drilled body, and the shaft support member supports the rear end portion of the drill blade moving shaft of the drill. Therefore, when the user rotates the shaft for moving the drill blade, the drill blade advances toward the side surface of the drilled body, so that the drill can be reliably drilled with a simple operation. Incidentally, even if the drilled body is curved in the horizontal direction, a hole toward the center of curvature of the drilled body can be drilled on the side surface of the drilled body. Moreover, this drilling tool can be realized with a simple and inexpensive configuration.

また、軸支持部材に軸支される円形ハンドルと、ドリル刃移動用軸の後端部を軸支する軸支持部材と、ドリルの軸回転操作部に着脱可能に取り付けられる係止突起と、を備えているものでは、操作しやすい円形ハンドルを用いて軸回転用操作部およびドリル刃移動用軸を容易に回転させることができる。これにより、極めて簡単にドリル刃を被穿孔体の穴開け目標位置に前進させて穿孔することができる。 Further, a circular handle to be rotatably supported by the shaft support member, and the sub shaft support member for supporting the rear end of the drill bit movement axis, a locking projection which is detachably attached to the shaft rotation operating part of the drill, With this, it is possible to easily rotate the shaft rotating operation section and the drill blade moving shaft using a circular handle that is easy to operate. Thereby, it is possible to drill by making the drill blade advance to the drilling target position of the drilled body very easily.

そして、連結部材の位置調整用孔に挿通された保持用ピンが、被穿孔体支持部材の内面にあてがわれた被穿孔体を前向きに支持するので、保持用ピンと被穿孔体支持部材との間で被穿孔体を確実に保持することができる。これにより、穿孔後のドリル刃の抜き出し時に被穿孔体が、ドリル刃に伴なって被穿孔体支持部材の内面から離れることを防止できる。   Since the holding pin inserted through the position adjusting hole of the connecting member supports the drilled body applied to the inner surface of the drilled body support member forward, the holding pin and the drilled body support member A to-be-punched body can be reliably held between. Thereby, it can prevent that a to-be-punched object leaves | separates from the inner surface of a to-be-drilled body support member with a drill blade at the time of extraction of the drill blade after drilling.

本発明の一実施形態に係るドリル穴開け用具を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図である。It is a figure which shows the drill drilling tool which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a side view, (b) is a top view. 前記ドリル穴開け用具の背面図である。It is a rear view of the drilling tool. 前記ドリル穴開け用具が適用されるドリルの平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view of the drill with which the said drill drilling tool is applied. 前記ドリル穴開け用具をドリルに装着してパイプに穿孔をする際の状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state at the time of mounting | wearing the said drill hole drilling tool with a drill and perforating a pipe. 図4に対応した平面図であって一部破断した図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 4 and partially cut away. 前記ドリル穴開け用具をドリルに装着した状態を斜め前方から見た部分外観図である。It is the partial external view which looked at the state which mounted | worn the said drill hole drilling tool to the drill from diagonally forward. 前記ドリル穴開け用具が装着されたドリルでパイプに穿孔する直前の状態を斜め後方から見た外観図である。It is the external view which looked at the state just before drilling to a pipe with the drill with which the said drill hole drilling tool was mounted | worn from diagonally back.

本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。尚、以下に述べる実施形態は本発明を具体化した一例に過ぎず、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものでない。図1は本発明の一実施形態に係るドリル穴開け用具を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図、図2は前記ドリル穴開け用具の背面図である。
各図において、この実施形態に係るドリル穴開け用具1は、後述のパイプ(棒状の被穿孔体の例)などに掛け回される被穿孔体支持部材2と、後で詳述されるドリルDの本体ケーシング30を吊り下げる吊り下げ部材24と、ドリル刃移動用軸50の後端部50Aを矢印R1のように回転自在に軸支する軸支部28を有する軸支持部材4と、縦向きに配置された軸支持部材4の上下の先端部4C,4Cと被穿孔体支持部材2の上下とを連結する2つの連結部材3,3と、軸支持部材4に設けられてドリルDの軸回転用操作部51に着脱可能に掛止される回転操作部27と、を備えて構成されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiment described below is merely an example embodying the present invention, and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a view showing a drilling tool according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a side view, (b) is a plan view, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the drilling tool.
In each drawing, a drilling tool 1 according to this embodiment includes a drilled body support member 2 that is hung around a pipe (an example of a rod-shaped drilled body) described later, and a drill D that will be described in detail later. A suspension member 24 for suspending the main body casing 30, a shaft support member 4 having a shaft support portion 28 that rotatably supports a rear end portion 50 </ b> A of a drill blade moving shaft 50 as indicated by an arrow R <b> 1, and a vertical direction Two connecting members 3 and 3 for connecting the upper and lower tip portions 4C and 4C of the disposed shaft support member 4 and the upper and lower portions of the drilled body support member 2 and the shaft rotation of the drill D provided on the shaft support member 4 And a rotary operation unit 27 that is detachably hooked to the operation unit 51.

前記の被穿孔体支持部材2は例えば鋼板などで構成されており、側面から視て横転Uの字状に形成されている。被穿孔体支持部材2の背側の内面2Aは、パイプPにおいて穴開け目標位置Tがある面P1とは反対側の面P2を支持するためのものである。被穿孔体支持部材2の上下の後側端部には、左右方向に延在する筒部6が形成されている。一方、被穿孔体支持部材2の後方上下には、例えば前後に長い鋼板などで構成された連結部材3,3が配備されている。これらの連結部材3,3の前端部にも、筒部6が形成されている。各連結部材3の筒部6と被穿孔体支持部材2の筒部6とは左右方向に一連に配置され、これら一連の筒部6,6内にピン7が挿通される。これにより、被穿孔体支持部材2に対し、上下の連結部材3がそれぞれ矢印R2に示されるように上下揺動自在にされている。すなわち、各連結部材3の筒部6と、被穿孔体支持部材2の筒部6と、ピン7とから、ヒンジ部5が構成される。上側の連結部材3の後端部には、吊り下げ用ロープ26(図4参照)が掛けられる後端フック11が突設されている。   The said to-be-punctured body support member 2 is comprised, for example with the steel plate etc., and is formed in the shape of the roll-over U shape seeing from the side surface. The inner surface 2A on the back side of the perforated body support member 2 is for supporting the surface P2 on the opposite side of the surface P1 where the drilling target position T is located in the pipe P. A cylindrical portion 6 extending in the left-right direction is formed at the upper and lower rear ends of the perforated body support member 2. On the other hand, on the upper and lower sides of the perforated body support member 2, connecting members 3 and 3 made of, for example, long steel plates are provided. A cylindrical portion 6 is also formed at the front end portions of the connecting members 3 and 3. The cylindrical portion 6 of each connecting member 3 and the cylindrical portion 6 of the drilled body support member 2 are arranged in series in the left-right direction, and a pin 7 is inserted into the series of cylindrical portions 6, 6. Thereby, the upper and lower connecting members 3 are swingable up and down as shown by the arrows R2 with respect to the perforated body support member 2. That is, the hinge part 5 is comprised from the cylinder part 6 of each connection member 3, the cylinder part 6 of the to-be-punctured body support member 2, and the pin 7. FIG. A rear end hook 11 on which a hanging rope 26 (see FIG. 4) is hung is projected from the rear end portion of the upper connecting member 3.

各連結部材3において筒部6近傍の後方位置の左右には、ロッド用孔9がそれぞれ上下貫通して形成されている。上下対面するロッド用孔9,9には、保持用ロッド22(図4参照)が挿し込まれる。保持用ピン23は、被穿孔体支持部材2の内面2AにあてがわれたパイプPが後向きに逃げることを抑止するものである。ロッド用孔9の近傍位置には、複数の保持位置調整用孔8が前後適宜間隔でそれぞれ上下貫通して形成されている。上下の連結部材3,3において、上下対面するロッド用孔9,9の組には、保持用ロッド22が挿し込まれる。保持用ロッド22は、ヒンジ部5を介して上下揺動する上下の連結部材3,3の角度を固定するものであり、ロッド外周面には雄ネジ部が形成されている。保持用ロッド22の雄ネジ部にはナット14の雌ネジ部が螺合しており、各連結部材3は上下から挟まれた2つのナット14,14により位置決め保持されるようになっている。上下対面する保持位置調整用孔8,8の組はパイプPの管径に応じた適宜の組が選択される。 In each connecting member 3, rod holes 9 are formed vertically penetrating to the left and right of the rear position in the vicinity of the cylindrical portion 6. The holding rod 22 (see FIG. 4) is inserted into the rod holes 9 and 9 facing vertically. The holding pin 23 prevents the pipe P applied to the inner surface 2A of the drilled body support member 2 from escaping backward. In the vicinity of the rod hole 9, a plurality of holding position adjusting holes 8 are formed vertically penetrating at appropriate intervals. In the upper and lower connecting members 3, 3, the holding rod 22 is inserted into the set of rod holes 9 , 9 facing vertically. The holding rod 22 fixes the angle of the upper and lower connecting members 3, 3 that swing up and down via the hinge portion 5, and a male screw portion is formed on the rod outer peripheral surface. The female screw portion of the nut 14 is screwed into the male screw portion of the holding rod 22, and each connecting member 3 is positioned and held by two nuts 14 and 14 sandwiched from above and below. As the set of the holding position adjusting holes 8 and 8 facing vertically, an appropriate set corresponding to the pipe diameter of the pipe P is selected.

上記の軸支持部材4は例えばL字鋼などで構成されており、上下方向に配置される部材本体4Aと、部材本体4Aとは直角の後向きに突設された補強部4Bとから一体に形成されている。一方、各連結部材3の後端部近傍には、複数の位置調整用孔10,10,10が前後に適宜間隔でそれぞれ上下貫通して形成されている。上下の連結部材3,3において、上下対面する位置調整用孔10の組には、部材本体4Aの上下の先端部4Cがそれぞれ挿し込まれる。軸支持部材4は、部材本体4Aにおける上下の先端部4C近傍位置のボルト孔(図示省略)を通されたボルト13にナット14が螺止されて抜け止め保持される。   The shaft support member 4 is made of, for example, L-shaped steel, and is integrally formed from a member main body 4A arranged in the vertical direction and a reinforcing portion 4B protruding rearward at a right angle from the member main body 4A. Has been. On the other hand, in the vicinity of the rear end of each connecting member 3, a plurality of position adjusting holes 10, 10, 10 are formed penetrating up and down at appropriate intervals in the front-rear direction. In the upper and lower connecting members 3, 3, the upper and lower tip portions 4 </ b> C of the member main body 4 </ b> A are inserted into sets of the position adjusting holes 10 that face vertically. The shaft support member 4 is retained by a nut 14 screwed onto a bolt 13 that is passed through a bolt hole (not shown) in the vicinity of the upper and lower tip portions 4C of the member main body 4A.

軸支持部材4の上下略中央部であって部材本体4Aの前面には、軸プレート12がボルト13で固定されている。軸プレート12の前面には、枢支軸15が前向きに突設されている。この枢支軸15は枢軸部材16の枢支穴17内に装着されて、枢軸部材16を矢印R1のように回転自在に軸支している。枢軸部材16の前面には、正面視で円形リング状の円形ハンドル18の中央部が固設されている。更に、円形ハンドル18中央部の前面には、前面が開口した軸受穴20を有する軸支持部材19が固設されている。軸支持部材19の前面には、鉤状で一対の係止突起21,21が突設されている。一対の係止突起21,21は、ドリルDの軸回転用操作部51に着脱可能に掛止される。すなわち、円形ハンドル18と、軸受穴20を有する軸支持部材19と、一対の係止突起21,21とから、前記の回転操作部27が構成される。
そして、前記の吊り下げ部材24は例えばロープやスチールワイヤなどで構成されており、ドリル穴開け用具1の上方位置に配置された吊り下げ用フレーム25から垂下されてドリルDを吊り下げるようになっている。
A shaft plate 12 is fixed with bolts 13 on the front surface of the member main body 4 </ b> A, which is a substantially central portion of the shaft support member 4. A pivot shaft 15 protrudes forward from the front surface of the shaft plate 12. The pivot shaft 15 is mounted in a pivot hole 17 of the pivot member 16, and pivotally supports the pivot member 16 as indicated by an arrow R1. A central portion of a circular ring-shaped handle 18 is fixed to the front surface of the pivot member 16 in a front view. Further, on the front surface of the circular handle 18 central, sub-shaft support member 19 having a bearing hole 20 in which the front is open is fixed. On the front surface of the sub-shaft support member 19, a pair of locking protrusions 21, 21 in the hook-shaped is projected. The pair of locking protrusions 21 and 21 are detachably hooked to the shaft rotation operating portion 51 of the drill D. That is, a circular handle 18, a sub-shaft support member 19 having a bearing hole 20, a pair of locking projections 21, 21 Prefecture, rotation operating part 27 of the is formed.
The suspension member 24 is made of, for example, a rope or a steel wire, and is suspended from a suspension frame 25 disposed at an upper position of the drilling tool 1 to suspend the drill D. ing.

このドリル穴開け用具1が使用されるドリルDは、図3に示すように、前後に貫通する軸受孔31を有する本体ケーシング30と、軸受孔31内の前部に配備されているドリル刃回転軸37と、本体ケーシング30内に配備されていてドリル刃回転軸37を回転駆動するエアモータ(回転駆動源の例)38と、軸受孔31内の後部に配備されたドリル刃移動用軸50と、軸受孔31とドリル刃移動用軸50の間に介装された刃送り用スリーブ49と、ドリル刃移動用軸50と刃送り用スリーブ49の間に設けられたスリーブ移動機構59と、本体ケーシング30のケーシング後端部30Bから後方に突出しているドリル刃移動用軸50に設けられた軸回転用操作部51と、を備えて構成されている。ドリル刃回転軸37の前部には、ドリル刃48を装着するためのドリル刃取付用穴47が形成されている。ドリル刃回転軸37の前端部には、ドリル刃取付用穴47内に装着されたドリル刃48をドリル刃回転軸37に固定するためのチャック部58が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the drill D in which the drilling tool 1 is used includes a main body casing 30 having a bearing hole 31 penetrating in the front-rear direction, and a drill blade rotation disposed at the front portion in the bearing hole 31. A shaft 37, an air motor (an example of a rotational drive source) 38 that is disposed in the main body casing 30 to rotationally drive the drill blade rotation shaft 37, and a drill blade movement shaft 50 that is disposed in the rear part in the bearing hole 31. A blade feeding sleeve 49 interposed between the bearing hole 31 and the drill blade moving shaft 50; a sleeve moving mechanism 59 provided between the drill blade moving shaft 50 and the blade feeding sleeve 49; A shaft rotation operating portion 51 provided on a drill blade moving shaft 50 protruding rearward from the casing rear end portion 30B of the casing 30 is configured. A drill blade mounting hole 47 for mounting the drill blade 48 is formed in the front portion of the drill blade rotation shaft 37. A chuck portion 58 for fixing the drill blade 48 mounted in the drill blade mounting hole 47 to the drill blade rotation shaft 37 is provided at the front end portion of the drill blade rotation shaft 37.

前記の本体ケーシング30は、前後が開口した筒状の主ケース32と、主ケース32の後開口を封止する後蓋部33と、主ケース32の前開口に装着された中ケース34と、中ケース34の前開口に装着された前ケース35と、前ケース35の前開口に装着されたキャップ部36とから構成されている。これら本体ケーシング30を構成する主ケース32からキャップ部36までには、いずれも一連の軸受孔31が形成されている。すなわち、軸受孔31は、本体ケーシング30のケーシング前端部30Aからケーシング後端部30Bまで貫通して形成されている。   The main casing 30 includes a cylindrical main case 32 that is open at the front and rear, a rear lid portion 33 that seals the rear opening of the main case 32, an intermediate case 34 that is attached to the front opening of the main case 32, The front case 35 is attached to the front opening of the middle case 34, and the cap portion 36 is attached to the front opening of the front case 35. A series of bearing holes 31 are formed from the main case 32 to the cap portion 36 constituting the main body casing 30. That is, the bearing hole 31 is formed to penetrate from the casing front end 30 </ b> A of the main body casing 30 to the casing rear end 30 </ b> B.

前記のドリル刃回転軸37は軸受孔31内の前部に装着されており、ボールベアリング57と前ケース35の内周壁によって軸受孔31の孔心C回りに回転自在に軸支されている。ドリル刃回転軸37後部の外周面には、第4歯車45が固定されている。また、ドリル刃回転軸37は軸受孔31の孔心Cに沿って前後移動自在と成っている。軸受孔31内の後部には、刃送り用スリーブ49が軸受孔31の孔心Cに沿って移動自在に装着されている。刃送り用スリーブ49の内周面には雌ネジ部49Aが形成されている。また、刃送り用スリーブ49内にはドリル刃移動用軸50が軸受孔31の孔心C回りに回転自在に装着されている。但し、ドリル刃移動用軸50は本体ケーシング30に対しスラスト支持されているので孔心C方向には移動しない。ドリル刃移動用軸50の外周面には、刃送り用スリーブ49の雌ネジ部49Aと螺合する雄ネジ部50Bが形成されている。すなわち、ドリル刃移動用軸50の雄ネジ部50Bと、刃送り用スリーブ49の雌ネジ部49Aとから、前記のスリーブ移動機構59が構成される。このスリーブ移動機構59は、ドリル刃移動用軸50の回転により刃送り用スリーブ49を軸受孔31の孔心Cに沿って移動させるものである。   The drill blade rotating shaft 37 is mounted at the front portion in the bearing hole 31 and is rotatably supported by the ball bearing 57 and the inner peripheral wall of the front case 35 around the hole center C of the bearing hole 31. A fourth gear 45 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the drill blade rotation shaft 37. Further, the drill blade rotation shaft 37 is configured to be movable back and forth along the hole center C of the bearing hole 31. A blade feeding sleeve 49 is mounted on the rear portion in the bearing hole 31 so as to be movable along the hole center C of the bearing hole 31. A female screw portion 49 </ b> A is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the blade feeding sleeve 49. A drill blade moving shaft 50 is mounted in the blade feeding sleeve 49 so as to be rotatable around the hole center C of the bearing hole 31. However, since the drill blade moving shaft 50 is thrust supported with respect to the main body casing 30, it does not move in the direction of the hole core C. On the outer peripheral surface of the drill blade moving shaft 50, a male screw portion 50B that is screwed with the female screw portion 49A of the blade feeding sleeve 49 is formed. That is, the sleeve moving mechanism 59 is constituted by the male screw portion 50B of the drill blade moving shaft 50 and the female screw portion 49A of the blade feeding sleeve 49. This sleeve moving mechanism 59 moves the blade feeding sleeve 49 along the hole center C of the bearing hole 31 by the rotation of the drill blade moving shaft 50.

主ケース32の一方の側面には把手部53が突設されており、他方の側面には把手部を兼ねる給気管52が突設されている。給気管52は、エアコンプレッサ(図示省略)からのホースがつながれる接続ノズル54、給気弁55、操作レバー(符号付け省略)などを備えている。そして、給気管52は、前記のエアモータ38とつながっている。このエアモータ38は、主ケース32内に形成されたシリンダ39と、シリンダ39内に回転自在に配備された駆動用のブレード40と、ブレード40の回転中心に固定配置された回転軸41と、から構成されている。ブレード40は前後のボールベアリング56,56により回転自在に軸支されている。回転軸41の前端部には第1歯車42が設けられている。第1歯車42は、前後のボールベアリング56,56により回転自在に軸支された第2歯車43と噛合する。第2歯車43の前部は第3歯車44となっている。第3歯車44は、前記の第4歯車45と噛合するようになっている。   A handle portion 53 protrudes from one side surface of the main case 32, and an air supply pipe 52 that also serves as the handle portion protrudes from the other side surface. The air supply pipe 52 includes a connection nozzle 54 to which a hose from an air compressor (not shown) is connected, an air supply valve 55, an operation lever (not shown), and the like. The air supply pipe 52 is connected to the air motor 38. The air motor 38 includes a cylinder 39 formed in the main case 32, a driving blade 40 that is rotatably disposed in the cylinder 39, and a rotary shaft 41 that is fixedly disposed at the rotation center of the blade 40. It is configured. The blade 40 is rotatably supported by front and rear ball bearings 56 and 56. A first gear 42 is provided at the front end of the rotating shaft 41. The first gear 42 meshes with a second gear 43 that is rotatably supported by front and rear ball bearings 56 and 56. A front portion of the second gear 43 is a third gear 44. The third gear 44 meshes with the fourth gear 45 described above.

上記のように構成されたドリル穴開け用具1の作用を以下に述べる。この場合、利用者によりナット14が弛められて、保持用ロッド22が上下の連結部材3,3のロッド用孔9から取り外され、軸支持部材4も上下の連結部材3,3の位置調整用孔10から取り外されて、連結部材3,3が被穿孔体支持部材2に対しヒンジ部5,5を介して上下揺動自在になっている状態から説明する。穿孔されるパイプP(被穿孔体)は、図5および図7に示すように、水平方向に湾曲したものであり、工作場の床上や作業台上に安定な状態で置かれる。
まず、利用者は、上下一方の連結部材3を開き、パイプPにおいて穴開け目標位置Tがある面P1とは反対側の面P2に、被穿孔体支持部材2を掛け回し、被穿孔体支持部材2の内面2AをパイプPの面P2にあてがう。そして、上方のフレーム(図示省略)から垂下された吊り下げ用ロープ26に、上側の連結部材3の後端フック11を掛けて吊り下げておく。このとき、吊り下げ用ロープ26の長さを適宜に調整することにより、ドリル穴開け用具1の軸支持部材19とパイプPの管心とを結ぶ線が略水平となるようにドリル穴開け用具1の姿勢を決めることができる。
The operation of the drilling tool 1 configured as described above will be described below. In this case, the nut 14 is loosened by the user, the holding rod 22 is removed from the rod holes 9 of the upper and lower connecting members 3, 3, and the shaft support member 4 is also adjusted in position of the upper and lower connecting members 3, 3. A description will be given from a state in which the connecting members 3 and 3 are detached from the service hole 10 and can swing up and down via the hinge portions 5 and 5 with respect to the drilled body support member 2. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the pipe P to be perforated is curved in the horizontal direction, and is placed in a stable state on the floor of the work place or on the work table.
First, the user opens one of the upper and lower connecting members 3 and hangs the drilled body support member 2 around the surface P2 of the pipe P opposite to the plane P1 where the drilling target position T is located. The inner surface 2A of the member 2 is applied to the surface P2 of the pipe P. Then, the rear end hook 11 of the upper connecting member 3 is hung on a suspension rope 26 suspended from an upper frame (not shown). At this time, by adjusting the length of the hanging rope 26 as appropriate, drilled hole as the sub-shaft supporting member 19 and the line connecting the tube mind pipe P drill drilling tool 1 is substantially horizontal The posture of the tool 1 can be determined.

続いて、吊り下げ用フレーム25に懸垂された吊り下げ部材24の下側の輪部に、ドリルDの給気管52および把手部53を挿通して本体ケーシング30を吊り下げる。そして、ドリルDのドリル刃移動用軸50の後端部50Aを、軸支部28の軸支持部材19の軸受穴20内に装入する。このとき、2本の軸回転用操作部51,51に係止突起21,21を係止させておく。次に、吊り下げ部材24および吊り下げ用ロープ26の懸垂長さと、吊り下げ部材24および吊り下げ用フレーム25の位置を調整することにより、ドリルDのドリル刃48が、略水平方向を向くように、且つ、パイプPの穴開け目標位置Tに向くようにドリルDを配置させる。その状態で、軸支持部材4の先端部4C,4Cが装着される上下の位置調整用穴10,10の組が選択される。この場合、できるだけドリル刃48の先端が穴開け目標位置Tに最も近づくように、位置調整用穴10,10の組の位置が選択される。この例では、例えば前後方向の真ん中にある位置調整用穴10,10の上下組が選択されている(図1参照)。 Subsequently, the main body casing 30 is suspended by inserting the air supply pipe 52 and the handle portion 53 of the drill D into the lower ring portion of the suspension member 24 suspended from the suspension frame 25. Then, the rear end portion 50 </ b> A of the drill blade moving shaft 50 of the drill D is inserted into the bearing hole 20 of the auxiliary shaft support member 19 of the shaft support portion 28. At this time, the locking projections 21 and 21 are locked to the two shaft rotation operation portions 51 and 51. Next, by adjusting the suspension lengths of the suspension member 24 and the suspension rope 26 and the positions of the suspension member 24 and the suspension frame 25, the drill blade 48 of the drill D is directed in a substantially horizontal direction. In addition, the drill D is arranged so as to face the drilling target position T of the pipe P. In this state, a set of upper and lower position adjusting holes 10 and 10 to which the tip portions 4C and 4C of the shaft support member 4 are mounted is selected. In this case, the position of the set of the position adjusting holes 10 and 10 is selected so that the tip of the drill blade 48 is as close as possible to the drilling target position T. In this example, for example, the upper and lower set of the position adjusting holes 10 and 10 in the middle in the front-rear direction is selected (see FIG. 1).

選ばれた上下組の位置調整用穴10,10に軸支持部材4の上下の先端部4C,4Cが挿通されたのち、先端部4C,4Cのボルト孔にボルト13が通され、ナット14の螺止により抜け止めされる(図4参照)。その後、保持用ロッド22,22が左右上下のロッド用孔9,9,9,9に通されたのち、ナット14で締め付けられて固定される。このようにナット締めされた保持用ロッド22,22により、パイプPが被穿孔体支持部材2の内面2A上下に密着して保持される。更に、上下の連結部材3,3の前後いずれかの保持位置調整用孔8,8の組に、保持用ピン23が挿通される。このように挿通された保持用ピン23により、パイプPのドリルP方向への逃げが回避される。
そこで、利用者がドリルDの駆動用レバーを操作すると、エアコンプレッサからの圧縮空気が給気管52に導かれ、更に給気弁55を経てシリンダ39内に流入する。これにより、回転翼40が回転駆動される。回転翼40の回転は回転軸41と一体の第1歯車42から第2歯車43に伝わり、更に第3歯車44から第4歯車45へと伝達されてドリル刃回転軸37およびドリル刃48を一体に回転させる。ドリル刃48はパイプPに接触する直前位置で回転している。
After the upper and lower tip portions 4C and 4C of the shaft support member 4 are inserted into the selected upper and lower set position adjusting holes 10 and 10, the bolts 13 are passed through the bolt holes of the tip portions 4C and 4C. It is prevented from coming off by screwing (see FIG. 4). Thereafter, the holding rods 22 and 22 are passed through the left and right and upper and lower rod holes 9, 9, 9 and 9, and then tightened and fixed by the nut 14. With the holding rods 22 and 22 tightened in this way, the pipe P is held in close contact with the upper and lower surfaces 2 </ b> A of the drilled body support member 2. Furthermore, the holding pin 23 is inserted into the set of the holding position adjusting holes 8 , 8 either before or after the upper and lower connecting members 3, 3. With the holding pins 23 inserted in this way, escape of the pipe P in the direction of the drill P is avoided.
Therefore, when the user operates the drive lever of the drill D, the compressed air from the air compressor is guided to the air supply pipe 52 and further flows into the cylinder 39 through the air supply valve 55. Thereby, the rotary blade 40 is rotationally driven. The rotation of the rotary blade 40 is transmitted from the first gear 42 integrated with the rotary shaft 41 to the second gear 43 and further transmitted from the third gear 44 to the fourth gear 45 so that the drill blade rotary shaft 37 and the drill blade 48 are integrated. Rotate to The drill blade 48 rotates at a position immediately before contacting the pipe P.

続いて、図7に示すように、利用者が回転操作部27の円形ハンドル18を矢印R3のように回転操作することにより、係止突起21を介してドリルDの軸回転用操作部51が回され、ドリル刃移動用軸50が回転する。これにより、ドリル刃移動用軸50と螺合している刃送り用スリーブ49がパイプPに向かう方向(矢印F)に進んでドリル刃回転軸37を押動し、ドリル刃48をパイプPの穴開け目標位置Tに向けて前進させる。そのうち、ドリル刃48の先端が穴開け目標位置Tに当接する。このとき矢印Fの反対向きの反力がドリル刃48にかかるが、ドリル刃移動用軸50の後端部50Aがドリル穴開け用具1の軸支持部材19の軸受穴20にスラスト支持されているので、ドリル刃48が矢印Fの反対方向に戻されることはない。そして、ドリル刃48が更に進むことによりパイプPが穿孔される。穴開け目標位置Tでの穿孔が終わったのち、利用者が回転操作部27の円形ハンドル18を矢印R4方向に回すことにより、ドリル刃48は矢印Fの反対方向に退動してパイプPの穿孔部分から抜き出される。このとき、パイプPの穿孔部分とドリル刃48の外周面の間の摩擦力により矢印Fの反対向きの力がパイプPにかかるが、保持用ピン23の存在により、パイプPは矢印Fの反対方向に移動することなく、その位置で保持されている。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7, when the user rotates the circular handle 18 of the rotation operation unit 27 as indicated by an arrow R <b> 3, the shaft rotation operation unit 51 of the drill D is moved via the locking projection 21. The drill blade moving shaft 50 is rotated. As a result, the blade feeding sleeve 49 screwed with the drill blade moving shaft 50 advances in the direction (arrow F) toward the pipe P to push the drill blade rotating shaft 37, and the drill blade 48 is moved to the pipe P. Advance toward the drilling target position T. Among them, the tip of the drill blade 48 comes into contact with the drilling target position T. While the reaction force in the opposite direction of the time arrow F is applied to the drill bit 48, and the rear end portion 50A of the drill bit moving shaft 50 is thrust supported by the bearing hole 20 of the sub-shaft support member 19 of the drill drilling tool 1 Therefore, the drill blade 48 is not returned in the direction opposite to the arrow F. Then, when the drill blade 48 further advances, the pipe P is drilled. After the drilling at the drilling target position T is completed, the user turns the circular handle 18 of the rotary operation unit 27 in the direction of the arrow R4, so that the drill blade 48 moves backward in the direction opposite to the arrow F and the pipe P It is extracted from the perforated part. At this time, a force in the direction opposite to the arrow F is applied to the pipe P due to the frictional force between the perforated portion of the pipe P and the outer peripheral surface of the drill blade 48, but the pipe P is opposite to the arrow F due to the presence of the holding pin 23. It is held in that position without moving in the direction.

以上述べたように、この実施形態のドリル穴開け用具1によれば、吊り下げ部材24がドリル穴開け用具1内に配置された水平姿勢のドリルDを吊り下げ、被穿孔体支持部材2がパイプPの面P2を後向きに支持し、軸支持部材4の軸支部28がドリルDのドリル刃移動用軸50の後端部50Aを前向きに支持する。すなわち、パイプPはドリル穴開け用具1の被穿孔体支持部材2および保持用ピン23により支持されているし、ドリルDの後端はドリル穴開け用具1の軸支持部材19により定点支持されているので、吊り下げ部材24および吊り下げ用フレーム25の長さおよび位置を適宜に調整するだけで、容易かつ正確にドリル刃48先端の調芯作業を行なうことができる。このように、パイプPおよびドリルDはドリル穴開け用具1内で前後から支持されている。そこで、回転操作部27の円形ハンドル18を回転操作することにより、パイプPの面P1にドリル刃48を前進させて穿孔をすることができる。因みに、水平方向に湾曲したパイプPであっても、パイプPの曲率中心に向かう穴を、いとも簡単な操作によって確実に、パイプPの側面(面P1)に穿孔することができる。 As described above, according to the drilling tool 1 of this embodiment, the hanging member 24 suspends the horizontal drill D arranged in the drilling tool 1, and the drilled object support member 2 is The surface P2 of the pipe P is supported rearward, and the shaft support portion 28 of the shaft support member 4 supports the rear end portion 50A of the drill blade moving shaft 50 of the drill D forward. That is, the pipe P is to be supported by the piercing member supporting member 2 and the holding pin 23 of the drill drilling tool 1, the rear end of the drill D is a fixed point supported by the sub-shaft supporting member 19 of the drill drilling tool 1 Therefore, the centering operation of the tip of the drill blade 48 can be performed easily and accurately by adjusting the length and position of the suspension member 24 and the suspension frame 25 as appropriate. Thus, the pipe P and the drill D are supported from the front and rear in the drilling tool 1. Therefore, by rotating the circular handle 18 of the rotation operation unit 27, the drill blade 48 can be advanced to the surface P1 of the pipe P to perform drilling. Incidentally, even in the case of the pipe P curved in the horizontal direction, the hole toward the center of curvature of the pipe P can be surely drilled in the side surface (surface P1) of the pipe P by a simple operation.

また、ドリル刃48を進めるためのドリル刃移動用軸50がドリル穴開け用具1の軸支部28に軸支されていて、回転操作部27の係止突起21が着脱可能に軸回転用操作部51に係止され、係止突起21が円形ハンドル18に連結されているので、操作しやすい円形ハンドル18を用いて、極めて簡単に軸回転用操作部51およびドリル刃移動用軸50を回転させて穿孔することができる。
そして、連結部材3,3の位置調整用孔8,8に挿通された保持用ピン23が、被穿孔体支持部材2の内面2AにあてがわれたパイプPを前向きに支持するので、保持用ピン23と被穿孔体支持部材2の内面2Aとの間でパイプPを確実に保持することができる。これにより、穿孔後のドリル刃48の抜き出し時に、パイプPがドリル刃48に伴って被穿孔体支持部材2の内面2Aから離れることを阻止できる。このように、本実施形態のドリル穴開け用具1は、石油精製工場のLPG用やLNG用の球形タンクに使用される湾曲配管などの穿孔に好適に使用され得る。
Further, a drill blade moving shaft 50 for advancing the drill blade 48 is pivotally supported by the shaft support portion 28 of the drilling tool 1, and the locking projection 21 of the rotation operation portion 27 is detachably attached to the shaft rotation operation portion. 51, and the locking protrusion 21 is connected to the circular handle 18, so that the shaft rotating operation portion 51 and the drill blade moving shaft 50 are rotated very easily using the circular handle 18 that is easy to operate. Can be perforated.
And since the holding pin 23 inserted through the position adjusting holes 8 and 8 of the connecting members 3 and 3 supports the pipe P applied to the inner surface 2A of the drilled body support member 2 forward, The pipe P can be reliably held between the pin 23 and the inner surface 2A of the drilled body support member 2. Thereby, at the time of extracting the drill blade 48 after drilling, it is possible to prevent the pipe P from being separated from the inner surface 2 </ b> A of the drilled body support member 2 along with the drill blade 48. Thus, the drilling tool 1 of the present embodiment can be suitably used for drilling curved pipes used for spherical tanks for LPG and LNG in oil refineries.

尚、上記の実施形態では、被穿孔体支持部材2の上下端部にヒンジ部5,5を設けて、上下の連結部材3,3を被穿孔体支持部材2に対して上下揺動自在に構成しているが、本発明のドリル穴開け用具はそれに限定されるものでない。例えば、上下いずれか一方のヒンジ部5を省略し、この省略した側の連結部材3と被穿孔体支持部材2とを一体に形成することも可能である。
また、本発明が適用される棒状の被穿孔体としては、上記したパイプ(鋼管)に限られるものでなく、例えば金属製または合成樹脂製の棒材などであってもよい。
In the above embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the perforated body support member 2 are provided with hinge portions 5 and 5 so that the upper and lower connecting members 3 and 3 can swing up and down with respect to the perforated body support member 2. Although configured, the drilling tool of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, it is possible to omit either the upper or lower hinge 5 and integrally form the omitted connecting member 3 and the drilled body support member 2.
In addition, the rod-shaped perforated body to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the above-described pipe (steel pipe), and may be, for example, a rod made of metal or synthetic resin.

1 ドリル穴開け用具
2 被穿孔体支持部材
3 連結部材
4 軸支持部材
5 ヒンジ部
8 保持位置調整用孔(貫通穴)
15 枢支軸
16 枢軸部材
17 枢支穴
18 円形ハンドル
19 軸支持部材
20 軸受穴
21 係止突起
23 保持用ピン
24 吊り下げ部材
25 吊り下げ用フレーム
27 回転操作部
28 軸支部
29 回転操作部
30 本体ケーシング
30A ケーシング前端部
30B ケーシング後端部
37 ドリル刃回転軸
38 エアモータ(回転駆動源)
48 ドリル刃
49 刃送り用スリーブ
49A 雌ネジ部
50 ドリル刃移動用軸
50A 後端部
50B 雄ネジ部
51 軸回転用操作部
59 スリーブ移動機構
C 孔心
D ドリル
P パイプ(棒状の被穿孔体)
P1,P2 面
T 穴開け目標位置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drilling tool 2 Drilled body support member 3 Connection member 4 Shaft support member 5 Hinge
8 Holding position adjustment hole (through hole)
15 pivot 16 pivot member 17 pivot support hole 18 circular handle 19 sub shaft support member 20 bearing hole 21 hanging locking projection 23 holding pin 24 member 25 for hanging the frame 27 rotation operation portion 28 the shaft support 29 rotating operation unit 30 Main Body Casing 30A Casing Front End 30B Casing Rear End 37 Drill Blade Rotary Shaft 38 Air Motor (Rotation Drive Source)
48 Drill Blade 49 Blade Feeding Sleeve 49A Female Threaded Port 50 Drill Blade Moving Shaft 50A Rear End 50B Male Threaded Portion 51 Shaft Rotating Operation Unit 59 Sleeve Moving Mechanism C Core D Drill P Pipe (Bar-shaped Drilled Body)
P1, P2 surface T Drilling target position

Claims (3)

本体ケーシングと、本体ケーシングの前部に前後出没自在に配備されたドリル刃と、本体ケーシング内に配備されていてドリル刃を回転駆動する回転駆動源と、本体ケーシングの後部にドリル刃と同軸心で回転自在に配備されていて本体ケーシングのケーシング後端部から後方に突出しているドリル刃移動用軸と、ドリル刃移動用軸の本体ケーシングから後方に突出した部位に設けられていてドリル刃移動用軸を回転させるための軸回転用操作部とを有して成り、軸回転用操作部の回転によりドリル刃を本体ケーシングの前端部から出没させるように構成されたドリルが、装着されるドリル穴開け用具であって、
棒状の被穿孔体の穴開け目標位置がある面とは反対側の面を支持するために当該反対側の面に掛け回される被穿孔体支持部材と、
ドリル刃が略水平方向に、且つ、被穿孔体の穴開け目標位置を向いた配置にしてドリルの本体ケーシングを吊り下げる吊り下げ部材と、
ドリル刃移動用軸の後端部を回転自在に軸支する軸支持部材と、
軸支持部材の両端部と被穿孔体支持部材の両端部とをそれぞれ連結する2つの連結部材と、を備えて成り、
前記被穿孔体支持部材、前記軸支持部材および前記2つの連結部材が鋼材で構成され、前記被穿孔体支持部材、前記軸支持部材および前記2つの連結部材が連結されて枠状に形成されるとともに、前記ドリル刃が前記被穿孔体の穴開け目標位置を穿孔するときに、前記ドリル刃移動用軸の後端部が前記副軸支持部材で回転自在かつ軸心方向にスラスト支持されることを特徴とするドリル穴開け用具。
A main body casing, a drill blade that can be moved forward and backward at the front of the main body casing, a rotational drive source that is disposed in the main body casing and rotationally drives the drill blade, and a drill blade coaxial with the drill blade at the rear of the main body casing The drill blade moving shaft that is arranged in a freely rotatable manner and protrudes rearward from the rear end of the casing of the main body casing, and the drill blade movement that is provided in a portion protruding rearward from the main body casing of the shaft for drill blade movement A drill having a shaft rotating operation portion for rotating the shaft, and configured to cause the drill blade to protrude and retract from the front end portion of the main body casing by the rotation of the shaft rotating operation portion. A drilling tool,
A to-be-pierced body support member that is hung around the opposite surface to support the surface opposite to the surface on which the drilling target position of the rod-shaped object is to be drilled;
A suspension member that suspends the drill's main body casing in such a manner that the drill blade is arranged in a substantially horizontal direction and is directed to the drilling target position of the drilled body,
A shaft support member that rotatably supports the rear end portion of the drill blade moving shaft;
Two connecting members for connecting the both ends of the shaft support member and the both ends of the perforated body support member , respectively ,
The perforated body support member, the shaft support member and the two connecting members are made of steel, and the perforated body support member, the shaft support member and the two connecting members are connected to form a frame shape. with, when the drill bit is drilling a drilling target position of the object to be perforated body, the rear end portion of the drill bit movement shaft is thrust supported rotatably and axially in the secondary shaft support Rukoto Drilling tool characterized by.
連結部材と連結される軸支持部材の前面に回転自在に軸支される円形ハンドルと、円形ハンドルの前面に固設されてドリル刃移動用軸の後端部を軸支する軸支持部材と、円形ハンドルの前面に固設されてドリルの軸回転操作部に着脱可能に取り付けられる係止突起と、を備えている請求項1に記載のドリル穴開け用具。 A circular handle to be rotatably supported on the front of the shaft support member connected with the connecting member, and the secondary shaft support member for supporting the rear end of the drill bit movement axis fixed to the front face of the circular wheel The drilling tool according to claim 1, further comprising: a locking projection fixedly attached to a front surface of the circular handle and detachably attached to a shaft rotation operation portion of the drill. 連結部材において被穿孔体支持部材の近傍位置に上下貫通して形成された貫通孔と、被穿孔体支持部材の内面にあてがわれた被穿孔体を前向きに支持するために前記貫通孔に挿通される保持用ピンと、を備えている請求項1または請求項2に記載のドリル穴開け用具。 The connecting member is inserted through the through hole formed in the vicinity of the drilled body support member in the vertical direction and the drilled body applied to the inner surface of the drilled body support member forwardly. The drilling tool according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a holding pin to be operated.
JP2012287787A 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Drilling tools Active JP5593374B2 (en)

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