JP5588523B2 - Walking type management machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a walking in which a plowing rotor is attached to a drive axle, plowing is carried out while the plowing rotor is rotated, and the forward resistance is adjusted by a resistance rod attached to the traveling machine body to adjust the forward speed. More particularly, the present invention relates to a walking type management machine capable of setting up a soil cultivated by the tilling rotor by attaching a standing machine to the rear portion of the tilling rotor.

  Recently, a walking type management machine has been proposed in which a simple ridger (a ridger) made of a molded plate is provided so as to be positioned behind a tilling rotor (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). The thing of patent document 1 is arrange | positioned by the hitch between the tilling rotor and the resistance rod, and the said hitch device is swingable in the front-back direction. In the thing of patent document 2, the said stand is in the state which cross | intersects a resistance rod by the side view so that the upper part is located in the back of a resistance bar, and the lower part is located in the front of a resistance bar. Has been deployed.

JP 2009-178058 A JP 2009-195207 A

  In both of the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 and 2, the soil cultivated by the tilling rotor is pressed with a ridger to form a ridge. At this time, the pressure from the soil acting on the ridger is resisted. Receiving with a stick, the strength of the erecting device itself and the strength of its mounting part are reduced.

  However, since the above-mentioned upright is pivotably attached to the traveling machine itself such as a hitch by a pin or the like, the resistance bar becomes an obstacle when installing or removing the upright, and the upright is installed, removed, or used. Replacement of the position and the unused position was troublesome.

  In addition, it requires a hole for mounting a pinch (for pin insertion) on a hitch or other traveling machine. To install this type of pinch on an old-style walking-type management machine, the hole is newly machined. This is cumbersome and costly to the owner.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a walking-type management machine that solves the above-described problems by providing a mounting portion for a stand on the resistance bar itself.

In the present invention, a handle (1) is extended toward the rear upper side of a traveling machine body having an engine (2) and a mission case (6) incorporating a mission, and is driven by the engine (2). And a resistance rod (12) is mounted on the rear side of the tilling rotor (10) so that the position of the resistance rod (12) can be adjusted in the vertical direction. 10) In the walking type management machine to which the uprights (16) for raising the soil cultivated in 10) are attached , the uprights (16) are provided on the rear side of the resistance bars (12). It is configured so that it can be pivotally attached to the part (15), and the holder (16) is positioned on the rear side of the resistance bar (12) and attached to the attachment part (15). The edge (e) on the rotation base end side of the stand (16) is attached to the mounting portion ( 5) a state where the rod is brought into contact with the resistance rod (12) below and the rotation of the erecting device (16) is restricted to be positioned at an unused position, and the elevating device (16) is rotated. The movable base end side edge (e) is in contact with the resistance rod (12) above the mounting portion (15) to restrict the upward rotation beyond a predetermined level and can be used as a rear cover. It is characterized in that it can be attached in an automatic manner.

In addition, although the code | symbol in the said parenthesis is for contrast with drawing, it does not have any influence on the structure as described in a claim by this.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the erecting machine is changed to the non-use position where the downward rotation is restricted on the rear side of the resistance rod, the soil blown by the tilling rotor is scattered. It can be prevented by the molded plate, and it can prevent the clumps from hitting the worker's feet, especially when it is changed to a state in which it can be used as a rear cover by restricting the rotation more than a predetermined upward. The soil can be leveled.

The top view which shows the walk type management machine which can apply this invention. The side view. The side view which shows the walk type management machine of the state which mounted | wore with the stand up device concerning this invention. The rear view which shows the setting device part. The side view which shows the walk type | mold management machine by embodiment which changed the length of the vertical stand. The side view which shows the walk type management machine which made the standing-up device into a non-use state. The side view which shows the walk-type management machine which shows the state which uses a vertical stand as a rear cover. The side view which shows the walk type management machine which attached the vertical stand by the other method.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the walking management machine 1 has a traveling machine body 3 on which an engine 2 is mounted, and a handle 5 extends from the traveling machine body toward the rear upper direction. . The traveling machine body 3 has a mission case 6 in which a transmission such as a chain drive device is incorporated and a drive shaft 7 is supported at the lower part. The output of the engine 2 is transmitted to the belt transmission device 9 and the case. 6 is transmitted to the drive shaft 7 via a mission in the engine 6. The drive shaft 7 extends left and right through the transmission case 6, and a tilling rotor 10 is mounted on each of the left and right drive shafts 7.

  A mounting pipe 11 is fixed to the center of the rear end of the traveling machine body 3 with the axis line in the vertical direction, and a resistance rod 12 is fitted and attached to the pipe 11. A plurality of lateral holes 12b are formed in the upper portion 12a of the resistance rod, and a pin 13 is passed through and retained in one of the lateral holes and the hole formed in the pipe 11, thereby 12 is fixed by adjusting the vertical position. The resistance rod 12 has an upper portion extending in the vertical direction, bent in the middle and extending in the rear direction.

  On the inner side of the bent portion 12d between the upper portion 12a and the receding angle portion 12c of the resistance rod 12, a setting device attachment portion 15 made of a short pipe material having an axis in the horizontal direction is fixed by welding or the like. . The attachment portion 15 serves as the center of rotation of the upright 16, but is installed at a position above the soil surface G after tilling by the tilling rotor 10 in order to keep the rotation smoothly. The conventional walking type management machine 1 and the walking type management machine 1 according to the present invention are different depending on whether or not the above-described upright mounting portion 15 is provided on the resistance rod 12. On the other hand, the present invention is applied depending on whether the resistance bar 12 is fixed with the upright mounting part 15 made of the pipe material or the resistance bar 12 is replaced with one having the mounting part 15. obtain.

  As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a simple ridger (culturer) 16 is attached to the attachment portion 15 of the resistance rod 12. The erecting device 16 includes a molded plate 16a mainly made of a rubber plate or a steel plate and a mounting bracket 16b. The molded plate 16a has a substantially inverted trapezoidal shape with a tapered surface so that both sides are directed downward and narrow, and may be entirely composed of a rubber plate, but overlaps the resistance rod 12 at the center. Similarly, a metal horizontal frame may be provided along the metal vertical frame and the upper end portion to reinforce and enhance the rigidity. The forming plate 16a is elastically deformed by receiving the resistance of the soil during the erection work, and forms the ridge by letting the soil to the left and right or the lower part.

  The mounting bracket 16b is integrally fixed to the center of the upper end portion of the molded plate 16a, and is made of a metal U-shaped (U) made up of a bottom plate a fixed to the molded plate 16a and side plates b and b rising on the left and right sides thereof. Character bracket). The left and right plates b, b are formed with holes so that the pins 17 can be attached to both sides. The erecting device 16 is fitted with the mounting portion 15 so that the molded plate 16a is positioned on the front side of the resistance rod 12 and the mounting bracket 16b is held behind the resistance rod 12. Then, both side plates b, b of the mounting bracket 16b are fitted to both ends of the pipe-shaped mounting portion 15, and a pin 17 is inserted and secured so as to penetrate the pipe hole and the holes of the both side plates. As a result, the upright 16 is attached to the management machine 1 so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction at the upright use position. In addition, as described above, the eaves 16 have a simple structure composed of a plate-shaped molded plate 16a and a mounting bracket (U-shaped bracket) 16b. Compared to a conventional plow-shaped erecter. It is manufactured at a very low cost and can be attached as an accessory for walking type management machines.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the walking-type management machine 1 is driven by the engine 2 by rotating the tilling rotor 10 in the direction of arrow A so that the soil is plowed and softened. At this time, the length of the resistance rod 12 is set in advance by selecting one of the many holes 12b according to the height of the worker, the quality of the soil, and the like and fixing it with the pin 13, and the operator holds the handle 5 By adjusting the penetration of the resistance rod 12 into the soil, the advance speed is adjusted and the tillage amount such as the tillage depth and the size of the crushed soil mass is adjusted.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the upright 16 is inserted with a pin 17 into the attachment portion 15 of the resistance bar 12, and the molded plate 16 a is attached at a use position located in front of the resistance bar 12. . When the erecter 16 is mounted at the use position, the upper edge e of the mounting bracket 16b interferes with the upper portion of the resistance rod 12 and is restricted from rotating forward from the position indicated by B. . Thereby, it is prevented that the upright 16 rotates and interferes with the rotor 10 side.

  In this state, as described above, when the tilling rotor 10 is rotated by the engine 2, the tilling rotor 10 plows the soil to loosen it and advances the traveling machine body 3. Then, the upright 16 is pressed by the softened soil, and the molding plate 16a moves from the position B where it is hung away from the resistance bar 12 to the position C where the resistance bar 12 contacts. In this state, the pressure of the soil received by the molding plate 16a is received by the resistance rod 12, and the molding plate 16a made of a rubber plate or the like exactly matches the shape of the molding plate 16a. While being elastically deformed so as to have a receding angle, the soil that has been softened by the tilling rotor 10 is pushed in the left-right direction to form grooves. The tilling is performed by performing the tilling using the tilling rotor 10 as a driving force and the soil segregation work by the tiller 16 in parallel at predetermined intervals.

  At this time, the resistance rod 12 is in a state in which its length is adjusted in accordance with the height of the worker, the soil condition, etc., and is automatically adjusted so as to be set up according to the tilling depth by the tilling rotor 10. Adjusted.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the length of the ridger 16 is set to be short or short so as not to reach the tiller K. Therefore, in the above-described uprighting work, the operator adjusts the resistance bar 12 up and down by holding the handle 5, thereby adjusting the amount of the resistance bar 12 entering the cultivator and plowing by the tilling rotor 10. Can be controlled. The short pitcher 16 is suitable for soft soil or a place with a lot of moisture, and a sufficient amount of soil cultivated by the tilling rotor 10 acts on the forming plate 16a of the pitcher 16. In addition, the setting device 16 is set so that it does not act on the tiller during adjustment by the resistance bar 12.

  FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the ridger 16 ′ is set to be long so as to reach the tiller K. The ridger 16 'is molded because the soil is hard, so that the amount of the soil that is supplied to the ridger by the tilling of the tilling rotor 10 is small, or the soil is separated from the ridger too much. This is suitable when the resistance of the soil acting on the plate 16a is small. In this state, the forming plate 16a may not contact the resistance rod 12, and the operator operates the handle 5 so that the lower part of the forming plate 16a enters the cultivator K. Thereby, sufficient earth resistance acts on the shaping | molding board 16a, will come in contact with the resistance rod 12, and can perform a smooth erection operation | work.

In a non-use state in which the setting device 16 is not used, the setting device 16 is removed from the resistance rod 12 by pulling out the pin 17 from the mounting portion 15 as shown in FIG. Then, the mounting bracket 16b is mounted on the rear side of the resistance rod 12 by the pin 17 so as to hold the mounting portion 15 from below. In this state, the upright 16 is subjected to a moment in the direction of arrow D, and the edge e of the upright side of the upright 16 is in contact with the resistance bar 12 and positioned. In this state, the robot advances while working with the tilling rotor 10, and the forward speed (cultivation amount) is controlled by the resistance rod 12. At this time, even if the rotation of the tilling rotor 10 is fast due to weeding or the like, even if the rotor flies the grass or the like in the direction of arrow E, the setting device 16 guards and does not directly hit the operator. Further, even when the upright 16 is not in use, the upright 16 is attached to the non-use position shown in FIG. 6 and can be prevented from being lost.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the mounting bracket 16 b of the setting device 16 is mounted by a pin 17 so as to hold the mounting portion 15 from above on the rear side of the resistance bar 12. In this state, ribbing 16 is rotatably about a pin 17 at the rear side of the resistance bar 12, and plant rotation in the upper direction on Tei以's ribbing 16 of the rotating base end side The edge e is regulated by interfering with the resistance rod 12, and the downward rotation is regulated by the molding plate 16a coming into contact with the rear side of the resistance rod 12.

Therefore, when the upright 16 is attached as shown in FIG. 7, the upright 16 can be used as a rear cover. In this state, by rotating the tilling rotor 10 in the direction of arrow A, as described above, the walking management machine 1 can perform operations such as tilling and combing. At this time, the setting device 16 serving as a rear cover is rotatable about the pin 17 and slides on the soil on which the tilling rotor 10 is operated. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the soil blown by the tilling rotor 10 from being scattered, to prevent the worker from hitting a lump of soil, and to make the softened soil flat. At this time, the edger 16 on the turn base end side of the turner 16 interferes with the resistance rod 12 to prevent the turner 16 from turning upward by a predetermined value or more, and the soil that has become softened. Press the top of the to level out. In addition, you may make it aim at the leveling of the soil by the weight by comprising the stand 16 with a steel plate.

  FIG. 8 shows a state in which the upright 16 is attached to a position different from the resistance rod 12. As shown in FIG. 3, when the upright 16 is attached to the resistance bar 12, the upright 16 is in a relatively upright state in accordance with the lower receding angle of the resistance bar 12 to make a high height. Suitable for

  The transmission case 6 is formed symmetrically by sharing parts, and one case serving as a hole for mounting the engine frame becomes a hole 6a (see FIG. 2). Located in the forward portion of the bar 12. The same setter 16 is attached using the holes 6a. That is, the mounting bracket 16b of the upright 16 is mounted by inserting the pin 17 into the hole 6a. In this state, the upright 16 is configured such that the upper edge e of the mounting bracket 16b interferes with the transmission case 6 and the downward rotation is restricted, and the tip f of the molded plate 16a abuts against the resistance bar 12. The upward rotation is restricted and fixed at a moderate angle that is relatively close to horizontal.

  In this state, when the tilling rotor 10 is rotated to plow and advance, a relatively low (shallow) raising work is performed by the gentle angle raising device 16. This makes it possible to make a relatively shallow stand even though the same stand 16 is used, and at this time, the stand 16 is fixed before and after that, so that stable work can be performed. Can do. Also, if the upright 16 is pivotably attached to the resistance rod 12 or the rear part of the rear hitch, the center of gravity of the fuselage will be rearward, but the upright 16 is attached to the mission case 6 as shown in FIG. Thus, the front-rear balance can be kept good.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Walk type management machine 2 Engine 3 Traveling machine body 5 Handle 10 Tilling rotor 12 Resistance rod 15 Mounting part 16, 16 '(Simple) Erecting device 16a Molding plate 16b Mounting bracket 17 Pin

Claims (1)

A tilling rotor that has a handle (1) extending rearward and upward on a traveling machine body having an engine (2) and a mission case (6) with a built-in mission, and is driven by the engine (2) . (10) as well as equipped with the rearward resistance rod position adjustably mounted in the vertical direction of the該耕Okoshi rotor (10), the awakened hydroponics by plowing rotor (10) to the resistance bar (12) In the walking type management machine to which the upright (16) for setting up the soil is attached, the upright (16) is attached to the mounting portion (15) provided on the rear side of the resistance bar (12). It is configured so that it can be pivoted, and when the elevator (16) is positioned on the rear side of the resistance bar (12) and is attached to the attachment portion (15), the erecter (16) is rotated. The edge portion (e) on the moving base end side is below the mounting portion (15). A state in which the anti-stick (12) is brought into contact with the anti-stick device (16) so as to restrict the downward rotation of the erecting device (16) and is positioned at an unused position, and an edge of the erecting device (16) on the rotation proximal end side The portion (e) is brought into contact with the resistance rod (12) above the attachment portion (15) to restrict the upward rotation beyond a predetermined level and can be selectively attached to a state where it can be used as a rear cover. This is a walking type management machine.

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