JP5581645B2 - Water purification cartridge and water purifier - Google Patents

Water purification cartridge and water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5581645B2
JP5581645B2 JP2009232537A JP2009232537A JP5581645B2 JP 5581645 B2 JP5581645 B2 JP 5581645B2 JP 2009232537 A JP2009232537 A JP 2009232537A JP 2009232537 A JP2009232537 A JP 2009232537A JP 5581645 B2 JP5581645 B2 JP 5581645B2
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Prior art keywords
water
water purification
housing
raw water
purification cartridge
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JP2011078900A (en
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はつ美 竹田
厚 畠山
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2009232537A priority Critical patent/JP5581645B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2010/066897 priority patent/WO2011043229A1/en
Priority to CN2010800444731A priority patent/CN102639446A/en
Priority to CN201510134491.3A priority patent/CN104724773A/en
Priority to TW99133371A priority patent/TWI396662B/en
Publication of JP2011078900A publication Critical patent/JP2011078900A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/006Cartridges

Description

本発明は、水道水等を浄水し、貯水する浄水器、および該浄水器に用いられる浄水カートリッジに関する。   The present invention relates to a water purifier that purifies and stores tap water and the like, and a water purification cartridge used in the water purifier.

近年、水道水等を浄水し、その浄水を貯水する据え置き型またはピッチャー型の浄水器が広く使用されている。
浄水器としては、例えば、原水入口が形成された上部の原水貯留部と浄水出口が形成された下部の浄水貯留部とが仕切り板によって仕切られ、仕切り板に形成された装着孔に浄水カートリッジが装着されたものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。この浄水器の浄水カートリッジでは、原水の導入口が原水貯留部に連通するように配置され、浄水の吐出口が浄水貯留部に配置されている。
In recent years, stationary or pitcher-type water purifiers that purify tap water and store the purified water have been widely used.
As the water purifier, for example, the upper raw water storage part in which the raw water inlet is formed and the lower purified water storage part in which the water purification outlet is formed are partitioned by a partition plate, and the water purification cartridge is installed in the mounting hole formed in the partition plate. What was mounted | worn is known (refer patent document 1). In the water purification cartridge of this water purifier, the raw water inlet is disposed so as to communicate with the raw water reservoir, and the water outlet is disposed in the purified water reservoir.

特表2001−502596号公報JP-T-2001-502596

しかしながら、上述した特許文献1に記載の浄水器では原水の自重によって浄水カートリッジに原水を通過させるため、濾過速度が低いという問題を有していた。
そこで、本発明は、低い濾過圧力であっても高い濾過速度を確保できる浄水カートリッジおよび浄水器を提供することを目的とする。
However, in the water purifier described in Patent Document 1 described above, since the raw water is passed through the water purification cartridge by its own weight, there is a problem that the filtration rate is low.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a water purification cartridge and a water purifier that can ensure a high filtration rate even at a low filtration pressure.

[1] 原水を浄水する浄水材と、
前記浄水材が収容され、底部に浄水吐出口が形成されたハウジング本体と、
該ハウジング本体に被せられ、頭頂部に原水導入口を有するハウジング蓋体と、
該ハウジング蓋体の内側に、ハウジング蓋体との間に間隙が形成されるように設けられた内蓋体とを備え、
前記内蓋体は、内側に空気溜り部が形成されるように側面部を備え、内蓋体の側面部に原水取水口が形成され、内蓋体の頭頂部に空気排出孔が形成されていることを特徴とする浄水カートリッジ。
[2] 前記内蓋体の空気排出孔と原水取水口との高低差が10mm以上30mm以下であることを特徴とする[1]に記載の浄水カートリッジ。
[3] 内部が仕切り体により上部の原水貯留部と下部の浄水貯留部とに仕切られ、前記仕切り体に[1]または[2]に記載の浄水カートリッジが装着されている浄水器であって、
前記仕切り体に形成された装着孔に、前記浄水カートリッジの頭頂部が装着されていることを特徴とする浄水器。
[1] Water purification material that purifies raw water,
The housing body in which the water purification material is accommodated and the water purification outlet is formed at the bottom;
A housing lid that covers the housing body and has a raw water inlet at the top of the head;
An inner lid provided inside the housing lid so as to form a gap with the housing lid;
The inner lid includes a side surface so that an air reservoir is formed inside, a raw water intake is formed in the side surface of the inner lid, and an air discharge hole is formed in the top of the inner lid. A water purification cartridge characterized by
[2] The water purification cartridge according to [1], wherein a height difference between the air discharge hole of the inner lid and the raw water intake is 10 mm or more and 30 mm or less.
[3] A water purifier in which the interior is partitioned into an upper raw water storage part and a lower purified water storage part by a partition, and the water purification cartridge according to [1] or [2] is attached to the partition. ,
A water purifier, wherein a top of the water purification cartridge is mounted in a mounting hole formed in the partition.

本発明の浄水カートリッジおよび浄水器であれば、低い濾過圧力であっても高い濾過速度を確保できる。   With the water purification cartridge and the water purifier of the present invention, a high filtration rate can be secured even at a low filtration pressure.

本発明の浄水カートリッジの一実施形態例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one embodiment of the water purification cartridge of this invention. ハウジング本体の底部の正面図である。It is a front view of the bottom part of a housing main body. ハウジング本体の底部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the bottom part of a housing body. ハウジング本体の底部の他の例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing other examples of the bottom of a housing body. 本発明の浄水器の一実施形態例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one embodiment of the water purifier of this invention. 実施例1および比較例1の浄水器における濾過速度を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the filtration rate in the water purifier of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.

<浄水カートリッジ>
本発明の浄水カートリッジの一実施形態例について説明する。
図1に、本実施形態例の浄水カートリッジを示す。この浄水カートリッジ1は、原水を浄水する浄水材10と、浄水材10が収容されたハウジング本体20と、ハウジング本体20に被せられたハウジング蓋体30と、ハウジング蓋体30の内側に設けられた内蓋体40とを備える。
<Water purification cartridge>
An embodiment of the water purification cartridge of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 shows a water purification cartridge according to this embodiment. The water purification cartridge 1 is provided inside a water purification material 10 for purifying raw water, a housing main body 20 in which the water purification material 10 is accommodated, a housing lid 30 covered on the housing main body 20, and the housing lid 30. An inner lid 40.

(浄水材)
本実施形態例における浄水材10は、膜濾過浄水部11と、膜濾過浄水部11の上流側に配置された吸着浄水部12とを有する。
膜濾過浄水部11は、U字形に屈曲した複数の中空糸膜11aを、その端部の開口を維持しつつ端部間に充填されたポッティング部11bにて一体化するとともに、中空糸膜11aを円筒状の筒状体11cに収容した状態で固定した、いわゆる中空糸膜モジュールである。
また、膜濾過浄水部11には、筒状体11cの側部から外方に向かってリング状のフランジ部11dが形成されている。
(Water purification material)
The water purification material 10 in the present embodiment includes a membrane filtration water purification unit 11 and an adsorption water purification unit 12 disposed on the upstream side of the membrane filtration water purification unit 11.
The membrane filtration water purification unit 11 integrates a plurality of hollow fiber membranes 11a bent in a U-shape with a potting unit 11b filled between the end portions while maintaining the opening of the end portions, and the hollow fiber membrane 11a. Is a so-called hollow fiber membrane module fixed in a state of being accommodated in a cylindrical tubular body 11c.
Moreover, the membrane filtration water purification part 11 is formed with a ring-shaped flange part 11d outward from the side part of the cylindrical body 11c.

中空糸膜11aは、多孔質の膜であり、その材料としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ(4−メチルペンテン−1)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリスチレン、ポリスルフォン、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン等が挙げられる。   The hollow fiber membrane 11a is a porous membrane, and as its material, polyethylene, polypropylene, poly (4-methylpentene-1), polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polystyrene, polysulfone, polyetherketone, Examples include polyetheretherketone.

ポッティング部11bは、熱硬化性樹脂を硬化させて形成された部分である。熱硬化性樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等が挙げられる。   The potting portion 11b is a portion formed by curing a thermosetting resin. Examples of the thermosetting resin include an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, a silicone resin, and an unsaturated polyester resin.

筒状体11cは、上部が全面にわたって開口し、側部に複数の通水口11eを有する。そのため、吸着浄水部12を通過した水が膜濾過浄水部11の上方および側方から内部に進入可能とされている。なお、吸着浄水部12の吸着材の一部が、上部の開口および側部の通水口11eから膜濾過浄水部11の内部に侵入するが、中空糸膜11aの上方や中空糸膜11a間の隙間に吸着材が存在していても構わない。   The upper part of the cylindrical body 11c opens over the entire surface, and has a plurality of water inlets 11e on the side part. Therefore, the water that has passed through the adsorption water purification unit 12 can enter the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 from above and from the side. A part of the adsorbent of the adsorption water purification unit 12 enters the inside of the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 from the upper opening and the side water inlet 11e, but above the hollow fiber membrane 11a and between the hollow fiber membranes 11a. An adsorbent may be present in the gap.

吸着浄水部12は、ハウジング本体20の内周壁と、膜濾過浄水部11の筒状体11cの外周壁との間、および膜濾過浄水部11よりも上方のハウジング本体20内に、吸着材12aを充填することによって形成される。
吸着材12aとしては、粉状または粒状吸着材(活性炭、ゼオライト、モレキュラーシーブ等)、繊維状吸着材(繊維状活性炭)等が挙げられる。
The adsorption water purification unit 12 has an adsorbent 12a between the inner peripheral wall of the housing main body 20 and the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical body 11c of the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 and in the housing main body 20 above the membrane filtration water purification unit 11. Formed by filling.
Examples of the adsorbent 12a include powdery or granular adsorbents (activated carbon, zeolite, molecular sieve, etc.), fibrous adsorbents (fibrous activated carbon), and the like.

(ハウジング本体)
ハウジング本体20は、大径部21と、大径部21よりも下方に、大径部21と同軸的に設けられた小径部22と、大径部21の下端と小径部22の上端とを接続するリング状の段部23と、小径部22の下側の開口を封止する円板状の底部24と、底部24に複数形成された浄水吐出口25とを有する。
(Housing body)
The housing body 20 includes a large diameter portion 21, a small diameter portion 22 provided coaxially with the large diameter portion 21 below the large diameter portion 21, and a lower end of the large diameter portion 21 and an upper end of the small diameter portion 22. It has a ring-shaped step portion 23 to be connected, a disk-shaped bottom portion 24 that seals the lower opening of the small diameter portion 22, and a plurality of purified water discharge ports 25 formed in the bottom portion 24.

浄水吐出口25は、図2に示すように、底部24の中央に形成された円形の中央吐出口25aと、中央吐出口25aの同心円25b上の円周等分4箇所に形成され、同心円25bの円周方向に延びるスリット状の周辺吐出口25cとが形成されている。このように、形状、大きさの異なる浄水吐出口25を有していれば、中央吐出口25aと周辺吐出口25cとの間で水圧に差が生じ、その結果、後述する空隙Bに滞留した空気が浄水とともに浄水吐出口25からさらに抜け出しやすい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the purified water discharge port 25 is formed at four circularly equally divided locations on the concentric circle 25b of the central discharge port 25a and the circular central discharge port 25a formed at the center of the bottom portion 24, and the concentric circle 25b. A slit-like peripheral discharge port 25c extending in the circumferential direction is formed. Thus, if it has the purified water discharge port 25 from which a shape and a size differ, a difference in water pressure will arise between the center discharge port 25a and the periphery discharge port 25c, and, as a result, it retained in the space | gap B mentioned later. Air easily escapes from the purified water discharge port 25 together with the purified water.

また、浄水吐出口25は、図3に示すように、ハウジング本体20の内側から外側に向かってしだいに縮径するテーパ孔25dとテーパ孔25dから下方に延びる小径孔25eとを有する。すなわち、ハウジング本体20の内側の開口25fの径よりもハウジング本体20の外側の開口25gの径の方が小さくされている。外側の開口25gの面積は、内側の開口25fの面積よりも0.01cm以上小さくされていることが好ましい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the purified water discharge port 25 has a tapered hole 25d that gradually decreases in diameter from the inside to the outside of the housing body 20, and a small diameter hole 25e that extends downward from the tapered hole 25d. That is, the diameter of the opening 25g outside the housing body 20 is made smaller than the diameter of the opening 25f inside the housing body 20. The area of the outer opening 25g is preferably smaller than the area of the inner opening 25f by 0.01 cm 2 or more.

ハウジング本体20の小径部22内には、膜濾過浄水部11の下部がOリング11fを介して嵌合されている。これにより、膜濾過浄水部11の、小径部22内に嵌合された部分以外が、吸着浄水部12を通過した水が上方および側方から進入するように、ハウジング本体20内に配置されている   In the small diameter portion 22 of the housing body 20, the lower portion of the membrane filtration water purification portion 11 is fitted via an O-ring 11f. Thereby, except the part fitted in the small diameter part 22 of the membrane filtration water purification part 11, it arrange | positions in the housing main body 20 so that the water which passed the adsorption | suction water purification part 12 may approach from upper direction and a side. Have

また、膜濾過浄水部11にはフランジ部11dが形成されているため、ハウジング本体20の小径部22内に膜濾過浄水部11の下部が嵌合された際には、フランジ部11dがハウジング本体20の段部23に当接する。そのため、中空糸膜11aの端部の開口からなる、膜濾過浄水部11の浄水出口11gとハウジング本体20の底部24との間に空隙Bが形成される。
空隙Bの高さは、1〜40mmが好ましい。空隙Bの高さが1mm以上であれば、空隙Bに滞留した空気が浄水吐出口25から抜け出しやすい。空隙80の高さが40mm以下であれば、カートリッジをコンパクトに作ることができる。
Moreover, since the flange part 11d is formed in the membrane filtration water purification part 11, when the lower part of the membrane filtration water purification part 11 is fitted in the small diameter part 22 of the housing main body 20, the flange part 11d becomes a housing main body. It abuts on 20 step portions 23. Therefore, a gap B is formed between the water purification outlet 11g of the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 and the bottom 24 of the housing main body 20, which is an opening at the end of the hollow fiber membrane 11 a.
The height of the gap B is preferably 1 to 40 mm. If the height of the gap B is 1 mm or more, the air staying in the gap B can easily escape from the purified water discharge port 25. If the height of the gap 80 is 40 mm or less, the cartridge can be made compact.

(ハウジング蓋体)
ハウジング蓋体30は、蓋体本体31と、蓋体本体31の中央から上方に突出した突出部32と、突出部32の中央から上方に延びる原水導入管33と、突出部32のエッジ部に設けられたツイストロック用の突起34とを有する。このようなハウジング蓋体30では、頭頂部に原水導入口33aが形成されている。
(Housing cover)
The housing lid 30 includes a lid body 31, a protrusion 32 protruding upward from the center of the lid body 31, a raw water introduction pipe 33 extending upward from the center of the protrusion 32, and an edge portion of the protrusion 32. And a twist lock projection 34 provided. In such a housing lid 30, a raw water inlet 33a is formed at the top of the head.

(内蓋体)
内蓋体40は、ハウジング本体20の開口部に取り付けられる底板部41と、底板部41の中央から上方に突出した突出部42とを有する。
突出部42は、下部突出部42aと、下部突出部42aの中央部から上方に突出した上部突出部42bとからなっている。このような突出部42は、側面部42cを有している。また、この突出部42を有することにより、内側に空気溜り部が形成されるようになる。
下部突出部42aの側面部42cには複数の原水取水口42dが形成されている。原水取水口42dにはメッシュ42eが取り付けられている。
また、上部突出部42bの上面には、放射状の複数のスリットである空気排出孔42fが形成されている。ここで、空気排出孔42fの開口は、浄水カートリッジ1を逆さにした際に吸着材が通過しない程度にされている。
(Inner lid)
The inner lid body 40 includes a bottom plate portion 41 attached to the opening of the housing body 20 and a protruding portion 42 that protrudes upward from the center of the bottom plate portion 41.
The protruding portion 42 includes a lower protruding portion 42a and an upper protruding portion 42b protruding upward from the central portion of the lower protruding portion 42a. Such a protruding portion 42 has a side surface portion 42c. Moreover, an air pocket part will be formed inside by having this protrusion part 42. FIG.
A plurality of raw water intakes 42d are formed in the side surface portion 42c of the lower protrusion 42a. A mesh 42e is attached to the raw water intake 42d.
In addition, air discharge holes 42f that are a plurality of radial slits are formed on the upper surface of the upper protrusion 42b. Here, the opening of the air discharge hole 42f is set such that the adsorbent does not pass when the water purification cartridge 1 is turned upside down.

内蓋体40は、ハウジング蓋体30よりも一回り小さくされた、ハウジング蓋体30と略同一形状のものである。そのため、ハウジング蓋体30と内蓋体40との間には、頭頂部から側面部にわたって間隙が形成され、この間隙が原水導入口33aから原水取水口42dまでの原水流路Aとなる。   The inner lid body 40 is substantially the same shape as the housing lid body 30, which is slightly smaller than the housing lid body 30. Therefore, a gap is formed between the top of the housing 30 and the inner lid 40 from the top to the side, and this gap becomes the raw water flow path A from the raw water inlet 33a to the raw water intake 42d.

突出部42の原水取水口42dと空気排出孔42fとの高低差Lは10mm以上30mm以下であることが好ましい。ここで、原水取水口42dと空気排出孔42fとの高低差Lとは、空気排出孔42fの最も下の位置から原水取水口42dの最も上の位置までの高低差のことである。
高低差Lが10mm以上であれば、ハウジング本体20および内蓋体40の内側に存在する空気を空気排出孔42fからより容易に排出させることができ、高低差Lが30mm以下であれば、浄水カートリッジ1をコンパクトにできる。
また、原水取水口42dの高さ方向の長さLは10mm以上100mm以下であることが好ましい。原水取水口42dの高さ方向の長さLは10mm以上であれば、原水を滞留させることなく、ハウジング本体20に導入でき、100mm以下であれば、浄水カートリッジ1をコンパクトにできる。
It is preferable height difference L 1 between the raw water intake 42d and the air discharge hole 42f of the protrusion 42 is 10mm or more 30mm or less. Here, the raw water and the height difference L 1 between the intake 42d and the air discharge hole 42f, is that the difference in height from the position of the lowest air discharge hole 42f to the uppermost position of the raw water intake 42d.
If the height difference L 1 is 10mm or more, the air present inside the housing body 20 and Uchifutatai 40 can be more easily discharged from the air discharge hole 42f, as long as height difference L 1 is 30mm or less The water purification cartridge 1 can be made compact.
Further, it is preferable that the height direction of the length L 2 of 42d raw water intake is 10mm or more than 100mm. Height direction of the length L 2 of 42d raw water intake is long 10mm or more, without staying the raw water, it can be introduced into the housing body 20, if 100mm or less, the water purification cartridge 1 compact.

ハウジング本体20、ハウジング蓋体30および内蓋体40の材料としては、樹脂(ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン等)、金属(ステンレス鋼)等が挙げられる。   Examples of the material of the housing main body 20, the housing lid 30 and the inner lid 40 include resin (ABS resin, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polypropylene, polystyrene, etc.), metal (stainless steel), and the like.

(原水の浄化)
浄水カートリッジ1による原水の浄化は、以下のように行われる。
ハウジング蓋体30の上部の原水導入口33aから導入された原水は、ハウジング蓋体30と内蓋体40との間に形成された原水流路Aを内蓋体40の底板部41まで自重によって流下する。その後、原水は、原水取水口42dを通って、ハウジング本体20内に導入される。
内蓋体40の原水取水口42dからハウジング本体20内に導入された原水は、原水取水口42dから吸着浄水部12に向かって自重によって流下する。
吸着浄水部12の上部に到達した原水は、原水に含まれる不純物等を吸着材12aに吸着させつつ吸着浄水部12内を膜濾過浄水部11に向かって自重によって通過する。
吸着浄水部12を通過した水は、膜濾過浄水部11の上方および側方から、筒状体11cの上部の開口および側部の通水口11eを通って膜濾過浄水部11の内部に侵入する。
膜濾過浄水部11の内部に侵入した水は、ハウジング本体20内を水が自重によって流下することによって発生する水圧によって、水に含まれる不純物等を中空糸膜11aに捕捉させつつ中空糸膜11aの一次側から二次側へ通過する。
中空糸膜11aを通過した浄水は、中空糸膜11aの端部の開口からなる浄水出口11gから、膜濾過浄水部11の浄水出口11gとハウジング本体20の底部24との間に形成された空隙Bに自重によって流下し、一旦貯留される。
空隙B内の浄水は、ハウジング本体20の底部24に複数形成された浄水吐出口25から自重によってハウジング本体20の外部に吐出される。
(Purification of raw water)
Purification of raw water by the water purification cartridge 1 is performed as follows.
The raw water introduced from the raw water inlet 33a at the upper part of the housing lid 30 passes through the raw water flow path A formed between the housing lid 30 and the inner lid 40 to the bottom plate portion 41 of the inner lid 40 by its own weight. Flow down. Thereafter, the raw water is introduced into the housing body 20 through the raw water intake 42d.
The raw water introduced into the housing body 20 from the raw water intake 42d of the inner lid 40 flows down from the raw water intake 42d toward the adsorption water purification unit 12 by its own weight.
The raw water that has reached the upper part of the adsorption water purification unit 12 passes through the adsorption water purification unit 12 by its own weight toward the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 while adsorbing impurities and the like contained in the raw water to the adsorbent 12a.
The water that has passed through the adsorption water purification unit 12 enters the inside of the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 from the upper side and the side of the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 through the upper opening of the cylindrical body 11c and the side water inlet 11e. .
The water that has entered the inside of the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 is trapped in the hollow fiber membrane 11a while trapping impurities contained in the water by the water pressure generated by the water flowing down in the housing body 20 due to its own weight. Passes from the primary side to the secondary side.
The purified water that has passed through the hollow fiber membrane 11a is a gap formed between the purified water outlet 11g comprising the opening at the end of the hollow fiber membrane 11a and the purified water outlet 11g of the membrane filtration purified water portion 11 and the bottom 24 of the housing body 20. It flows down to B by its own weight and is temporarily stored.
The purified water in the gap B is discharged to the outside of the housing body 20 by its own weight from a plurality of purified water discharge ports 25 formed in the bottom 24 of the housing body 20.

(作用効果)
上記浄水カートリッジ1では、内蓋体40を備えているため、原水導入口33aから導入し、原水流路を通った原水は底板部41に到達してから、原水取水口42dを通って吸着浄水部12に流下する。このように原水が流れることにより、突出部42の内側には原水の流れがない部分が生じる。この原水の流れのない部分には、浄水材10に含まれていた空気、原水に含まれていた空気が流れ込んで溜り、さらに、そこから空気排出孔42fおよび原水導入口33aを通過して、浄水カートリッジ1から排出される。このように、浄水カートリッジ1の内部から空気を排出可能になっているため、浄水カートリッジ1の内部圧力による濾過速度の低下を抑制できる。
したがって、浄水カートリッジ1では、低い濾過圧力(具体的には、0.01MPa以下の圧力)であっても高い濾過速度を確保できる
(Function and effect)
Since the water purification cartridge 1 includes the inner lid body 40, the raw water introduced from the raw water introduction port 33a and passed through the raw water flow path reaches the bottom plate portion 41, and then passes through the raw water intake port 42d to adsorb purified water. It flows down to the part 12. As the raw water flows in this way, a portion where no raw water flows is generated inside the protrusion 42. In the part where there is no flow of the raw water, the air contained in the water purification material 10 and the air contained in the raw water flow and accumulate, and further pass through the air discharge hole 42f and the raw water introduction port 33a, It is discharged from the water purification cartridge 1. Thus, since air can be discharged from the inside of the water purification cartridge 1, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the filtration rate due to the internal pressure of the water purification cartridge 1.
Therefore, with the water purification cartridge 1, a high filtration rate can be secured even at a low filtration pressure (specifically, a pressure of 0.01 MPa or less).

(他の形態)
なお、本発明の浄水カートリッジは、上記浄水カートリッジ1に限定されない。
例えば、浄水材は、吸着浄水部12のみであってもよく、膜濾過浄水部11のみであってもよい。
また、膜濾過浄水部11および吸着浄水部12の他に、他の浄水部をさらに併設してもよい。
また、吸着浄水部12および膜濾過浄水部11を上下方向に直列に配置し、膜濾過浄水部11の側方に吸着浄水部12を存在させなくてもよい。
また、膜濾過浄水部11として、中空糸膜モジュールの代わりに、他の膜モジュール(平膜モジュール等)を用いてもよい。
また、膜濾過浄水部11の筒状体11cの上部の開口および側部の通水口11eを、吸着浄水部12の吸着材12aが侵入しないように、メッシュ、不織布等で覆ってもよい。
(Other forms)
The water purification cartridge of the present invention is not limited to the water purification cartridge 1 described above.
For example, the water purification material may be only the adsorption water purification unit 12 or only the membrane filtration water purification unit 11.
In addition to the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 and the adsorption water purification unit 12, another water purification unit may be further provided.
Moreover, the adsorption water purification part 12 and the membrane filtration water purification part 11 are arrange | positioned in series in the up-down direction, and the adsorption water purification part 12 does not need to exist in the side of the membrane filtration water purification part 11.
Moreover, as the membrane filtration water purification part 11, you may use another membrane module (flat membrane module etc.) instead of a hollow fiber membrane module.
Moreover, you may cover the opening of the upper part of the cylindrical body 11c of the membrane filtration water purification part 11, and the water outlet 11e of a side part with a mesh, a nonwoven fabric, etc. so that the adsorbent 12a of the adsorption water purification part 12 may not penetrate | invade.

また、ハウジング本体20の底部の浄水吐出口の一部を、他の浄水吐出口よりも高い位置に形成し、浄水吐出口間で高低差を設けてもよい。たとえば、図4に示すように、ハウジング本体20の底部24を下方に突出した半球状のドーム型とし、周辺吐出口25cを中央吐出口25aよりも高い位置に設ける。この場合、高い位置の浄水吐出口と低い位置の浄水吐出口との間で水圧に差が生じ、その結果、空気が浄水とともに浄水吐出口からさらに抜け出しやすくなる。また、浄水カートリッジが傾いた場合でも、空気が浄水吐出口から抜け出しやすい。
また、浄水吐出口は、図示例のテーパ孔25dと小径孔25eとからなる浄水吐出口25に限定されず、ハウジングの内側から外側に向かってしだいに縮径するテーパ孔のみからなるものでもよい。また、テーパ孔の傾斜は、図示例のように一定でなくてもよく、しだいに変化してもよい。
Moreover, a part of purified water discharge outlet of the bottom part of the housing main body 20 may be formed in a position higher than another purified water discharge outlet, and a height difference may be provided between purified water discharge outlets. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the bottom 24 of the housing body 20 is a hemispherical dome shape protruding downward, and the peripheral discharge port 25c is provided at a position higher than the central discharge port 25a. In this case, a difference in water pressure occurs between the high-purity water discharge outlet and the low-purity water discharge outlet, and as a result, air is more likely to escape from the clean water discharge outlet together with the purified water. In addition, even when the water purification cartridge is tilted, the air can easily escape from the water purification outlet.
Further, the purified water discharge port is not limited to the purified water discharge port 25 including the tapered hole 25d and the small-diameter hole 25e in the illustrated example, and may include only a tapered hole that gradually decreases in diameter from the inside to the outside of the housing. . Further, the inclination of the tapered hole does not have to be constant as in the illustrated example, and may change gradually.

内蓋体40の突出部42は、上部突出部42bを有していなくてもよい。
また、内蓋体40は、鉛直方向に沿ったまたは鉛直方向に対して傾斜した側面部を有する非平板状で、かつハウジング蓋体との間に間隙が形成される形状になっていればよく、例えば、円錐状または角錐状であって、側面部に原水取水口が形成され、頭頂部に空気排出孔が形成されたものであっても構わない。
The protrusion 42 of the inner lid body 40 may not have the upper protrusion 42b.
Further, the inner lid body 40 may be a non-flat plate having a side surface portion that is along the vertical direction or inclined with respect to the vertical direction, and has a shape in which a gap is formed between the inner lid body 40 and the housing lid body. For example, a conical shape or a pyramid shape may be used, in which a raw water intake port is formed in the side surface portion and an air discharge hole is formed in the top of the head.

<浄水器>
次に、本発明の浄水器の一実施形態例について説明する。
図5に、本実施形態例の浄水器を示す。この浄水器100は、据え置き型の浄水器であり、原水貯留部111を有する上部容器110と、上半分に上部容器110が挿入されることによって下半分が浄水貯留部121となる下部容器120と、上部容器110の底部112に装着された浄水カートリッジ1と、上部容器110の上部の開口を覆う蓋体130とを有する。本実施形態例の浄水器100においては、上部容器110の底部112が、浄水器100の上部と下部とに仕切る仕切り体になっている。
浄水カートリッジ1は、ハウジング本体20の上部の原水導入管33が原水貯留部111に連通し、ハウジング本体20の底部24が浄水貯留部121に位置するように配置されている。
<Water purifier>
Next, an embodiment of the water purifier of the present invention will be described.
In FIG. 5, the water purifier of this embodiment is shown. The water purifier 100 is a stationary water purifier, and includes an upper container 110 having a raw water storage unit 111 and a lower container 120 whose lower half serves as a purified water storage unit 121 by inserting the upper container 110 into the upper half. The water purification cartridge 1 mounted on the bottom 112 of the upper container 110 and the lid 130 covering the upper opening of the upper container 110 are provided. In the water purifier 100 of this embodiment, the bottom 112 of the upper container 110 is a partition that partitions the upper and lower portions of the water purifier 100.
The water purification cartridge 1 is disposed so that the raw water introduction pipe 33 at the top of the housing body 20 communicates with the raw water storage part 111 and the bottom 24 of the housing body 20 is positioned at the purified water storage part 121.

上部容器110の底部112には、大径孔113aと、小径孔113bと、大径孔113aの内周壁に形成されたツイストロック用の縦溝(図示略)と、ツイストロック用の縦溝に連続して大径孔113aの内周壁に形成されたツイストロック用の横溝113cとからなる装着孔113が形成されている。   The bottom 112 of the upper container 110 has a large-diameter hole 113a, a small-diameter hole 113b, a vertical groove for twist lock (not shown) formed in the inner peripheral wall of the large-diameter hole 113a, and a vertical groove for twist lock. A mounting hole 113 including a twist lock lateral groove 113c formed continuously on the inner peripheral wall of the large-diameter hole 113a is formed.

上部容器110の底部112への浄水カートリッジ1の装着は、以下のようにして行われる。
すなわち、ます、装着孔113の大径孔113a、小径孔113bおよびツイストロック用の縦溝(図示略)に、浄水カートリッジ1のハウジング蓋体30の突出部32、原水導入管33および突出部32のエッジ部に設けられたツイストロック用の突起34をそれぞれ挿入する。
ついで、浄水カートリッジ1を周方向に回転させて、装着孔113のツイストロック用の横溝113cに、ハウジング蓋体30の突出部32のツイストロック用の突起34を係合させる。これにより、浄水カートリッジ1を底部112の装着孔113に装着する。
The water purification cartridge 1 is attached to the bottom 112 of the upper container 110 as follows.
That is, the large-diameter hole 113a, the small-diameter hole 113b of the mounting hole 113, and the vertical groove (not shown) for twist locking are provided in the protruding portion 32, the raw water introduction pipe 33, and the protruding portion 32 of the housing lid 30 of the water purification cartridge 1. Twist-locking projections 34 provided at the edge portions are respectively inserted.
Next, the water purification cartridge 1 is rotated in the circumferential direction, and the twist lock protrusion 34 of the protrusion 32 of the housing lid 30 is engaged with the twist lock lateral groove 113 c of the mounting hole 113. Thereby, the water purification cartridge 1 is mounted in the mounting hole 113 of the bottom portion 112.

(作用効果)
以上説明した浄水器100では、低い濾過圧力(具体的には、0.01MPa以下の圧力)であっても充分な濾過速度を確保できる浄水カートリッジ1を備えているため、原水貯留部111に導入した原水を浄水カートリッジ1で濾過して浄水する速度が速く、浄水貯留部に短時間に浄水を貯留することができる。
(Function and effect)
Since the water purifier 100 described above includes the water purification cartridge 1 that can secure a sufficient filtration speed even at a low filtration pressure (specifically, a pressure of 0.01 MPa or less), it is introduced into the raw water storage unit 111. The speed at which the raw water is filtered and purified by the water purification cartridge 1 is fast, and the purified water can be stored in the purified water storage section in a short time.

(他の形態)
なお、本発明の浄水器は、据え置き型の浄水器100に限定されず、例えば、ピッチャー型の浄水器であってもよい。
(Other forms)
In addition, the water purifier of this invention is not limited to the stationary water purifier 100, For example, a pitcher type water purifier may be sufficient.

以下、実施例を示す。
[実施例1]
まず、図1に示す浄水カートリッジ1を、以下のようにして作製した。
ハウジング本体20(大径部21の高さ約93mm、外径約95mm;小径部22の高さ約15mm、外径約57mm;周辺吐出口25cの外側の開口25gの最大径6mm、開口面積0.3cm;内側の開口25fの直径7mm、開口面積0.4cm;中央吐出口25aの外側の開口25fの最大径10mm、開口面積0.8cm、内側の円形の開口25fの最大径9mm、開口面積0.5cm)、ハウジング蓋体30(全体の高さ約45mm、外径約95mm;頭頂部54の高さ約10mm、外径約40mm;原水導入管33の高さの高さ約13mm、外径約20mm)、および内蓋体40(全体の高さ約33mm、外径約95mm;頭頂部60の高さ約10mm、外径約30mm)は、材料としてABS樹脂を用い、射出成形法にて成形した。
Examples are shown below.
[Example 1]
First, the water purification cartridge 1 shown in FIG. 1 was produced as follows.
Housing main body 20 (height of large diameter portion 21 is about 93 mm, outer diameter is about 95 mm; height of small diameter portion 22 is about 15 mm, outer diameter is about 57 mm; maximum diameter 6 mm of opening 25 g outside peripheral discharge port 25 c, opening area 0 .3cm 2; 7mm diameter inside the opening 25f, the opening area 0.4 cm 2; maximum diameter 10mm outside the opening 25f of the central discharge port 25a, the opening area 0.8 cm 2, the maximum diameter 9mm inner circular opening 25f , Opening area 0.5 cm 2 ), housing lid 30 (overall height of about 45 mm, outer diameter of about 95 mm; height of head portion 54 of about 10 mm, outer diameter of about 40 mm; height of raw water introduction pipe 33 height About 13 mm, outer diameter about 20 mm) and inner lid body 40 (overall height of about 33 mm, outer diameter of about 95 mm; height of head portion 60 of about 10 mm, outer diameter of about 30 mm) uses ABS resin as a material, Shoot It was formed by a molding method.

膜濾過浄水部11として、ポリエチレン多孔質中空糸膜(三菱レイヨン社製、EX270T、外径380μmm、内径270μm、平均孔径0.1μm)の複数本をU字形に屈曲し、その端部の開口を維持しつつ端部間に充填されたポッティング部11b(ウレタン樹脂)にて一体化するとともに、中空糸膜11aを円筒状の筒状体11c(ABS樹脂製、高さ約50mm、外径約52mm)に収容した状態で固定した、有効膜面積が0.3mの中空糸膜モジュールを用いた。
吸着材12aとしては、粒径0.36〜1.7mmの粒状活性炭の350ccを用いた。
As the membrane filtration water purification section 11, a plurality of polyethylene porous hollow fiber membranes (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., EX270T, outer diameter 380 μmm, inner diameter 270 μm, average pore diameter 0.1 μm) are bent into a U shape, and the opening at the end is opened. While being integrated with the potting portion 11b (urethane resin) filled between the end portions, the hollow fiber membrane 11a is made into a cylindrical tubular body 11c (made of ABS resin, height of about 50 mm, outer diameter of about 52 mm). The hollow fiber membrane module having an effective membrane area of 0.3 m 2 fixed in a state of being housed in the above-described configuration was used.
As the adsorbent 12a, 350 cc of granular activated carbon having a particle size of 0.36 to 1.7 mm was used.

膜濾過浄水部11の下部(ポッティング部11b側)を、Oリング11fを介してハウジング本体20の小径部22内に嵌合させ、膜濾過浄水部11のフランジ部11dとハウジング本体20の段部23とを超音波溶着した。中空糸膜11aの端部の開口からなる、膜濾過浄水部11の浄水出口11gとハウジング本体20の底部24との間に空隙Bの高さは2mmとした。
ハウジング本体20の内周壁と、膜濾過浄水部11の筒状体11c外周壁との間、および膜濾過浄水部11よりも上方のハウジング本体20内に、350cmの吸着材12a(粒度10〜40メッシュパス)を充填密度0.48g/cmで充填して吸着浄水部12とした。その際の有効膜面積は0.3mであった。
ハウジング本体20に内蓋体40およびハウジング蓋体30を取り付け、ハウジング本体20の周縁部とハウジング蓋体30の周縁部とを超音波溶着し、浄水カートリッジ1を得た。
The lower part (potting part 11b side) of the membrane filtration water purification part 11 is fitted into the small diameter part 22 of the housing main body 20 via the O-ring 11f, and the flange part 11d of the membrane filtration water purification part 11 and the step part of the housing main body 20 23 was ultrasonically welded. The height of the gap B between the water purification outlet 11g of the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 and the bottom 24 of the housing main body 20 formed of an opening at the end of the hollow fiber membrane 11a was 2 mm.
Between the inner peripheral wall of the housing main body 20 and the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical body 11c of the membrane filtration water purification unit 11 and in the housing main body 20 above the membrane filtration water purification unit 11, 350 cm 3 of the adsorbent 12a (particle size 10 to 10). 40 mesh pass) was packed at a packing density of 0.48 g / cm 3 to obtain an adsorption water purification unit 12. The effective membrane area at that time was 0.3 m 2 .
The inner lid body 40 and the housing lid body 30 were attached to the housing main body 20, and the peripheral edge portion of the housing main body 20 and the peripheral edge portion of the housing lid body 30 were ultrasonically welded to obtain the water purification cartridge 1.

ついで、図5に示す浄水器100を、以下のようにして作製した。
上部容器110の底部112に浄水カートリッジ1を装着した。
上部容器110を浄水カートリッジ1ごと下部容器120に挿入し、上部容器110の上部に蓋体130を取り付け、浄水器100を得た。
Subsequently, the water purifier 100 shown in FIG. 5 was produced as follows.
The water purification cartridge 1 was attached to the bottom 112 of the upper container 110.
The upper container 110 was inserted into the lower container 120 together with the water purification cartridge 1, and a lid 130 was attached to the upper part of the upper container 110 to obtain the water purifier 100.

(比較例1)
内蓋体40の使用を省略したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、浄水器を得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
A water purifier was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the use of the inner lid 40 was omitted.

実施例1および比較例1の各浄水器100の原水貯留部111に原水を入れ、原水の浄化を行った。その際、原水貯留部111内の原水の高さを調整して、濾過圧力を0.003MPa、0.01MPa、0.02MPaに調整した。そして、各濾過圧力での濾過速度を測定した。測定結果を図6に示す。
図6に示すように、浄水カートリッジ1において内蓋体40を用いた実施例1の浄水器は、内蓋体40を用いなかった比較例1の浄水器よりも濾過速度が速かった。
Raw water was put into the raw water storage part 111 of each water purifier 100 of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, and the raw water was purified. In that case, the height of the raw | natural water in the raw | natural water storage part 111 was adjusted, and the filtration pressure was adjusted to 0.003 MPa, 0.01 MPa, and 0.02 MPa. And the filtration rate in each filtration pressure was measured. The measurement results are shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6, the water purifier of Example 1 using the inner lid 40 in the water purification cartridge 1 had a higher filtration rate than the water purifier of Comparative Example 1 that did not use the inner lid 40.

(実施例2〜5)
内蓋体40の上部突出部42bの高さを表1に示すように変更して、原水取水口42dと空気排出孔42fとの高低差Lを変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、浄水器を得た。
(Examples 2 to 5)
An upper height of the protruding portion 42b of Uchifutatai 40 modified as shown in Table 1, is in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the height difference L 1 between the raw water intake 42d and the air discharge hole 42f I got a water purifier.

実施例1〜5の各浄水器について濾過圧力0.01MPaでの濾過速度を評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
なお、表1において、○は濾過速度が0.5L/分以上であり、△は濾過速度が0.5L/分未満である。
About each water purifier of Examples 1-5, the filtration rate in filtration pressure 0.01MPa was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
In Table 1, ◯ indicates that the filtration rate is 0.5 L / min or more, and Δ indicates that the filtration rate is less than 0.5 L / min.

Figure 0005581645
Figure 0005581645

浄水カートリッジの原水取水口42dと空気排出孔42fとの高低差Lが10mm以上の実施例1,2の浄水器では、濾過速度がより速くなっていた。 Height difference L 1 between the raw water intake 42d and the air discharge hole 42f of the purification cartridge is in the water purifier of 10mm or more in Examples 1 and 2, the filtration rate had become faster.

本発明の浄水カートリッジは、原水貯留部からの原水が自重によって浄水カートリッジのハウジング内に収容された浄水部を通過し、浄水となって浄水貯留部に吐出される浄水器の浄水カートリッジとして有用である。   The water purification cartridge of the present invention is useful as a water purification cartridge for a water purifier in which the raw water from the raw water storage section passes through the water purification section housed in the housing of the water purification cartridge by its own weight and becomes purified water and is discharged to the water purification storage section. is there.

1 浄水カートリッジ
10 浄水材
11 膜濾過浄水部
11a 中空糸膜
11b ポッティング部
11c 筒状体
11d フランジ部
11e 通水口
11f Oリング
11g 浄水出口
12 吸着浄水部
12a 吸着材
20 ハウジング本体
21 大径部
22 小径部
23 段部
24 底部
25 浄水吐出口
25a 中央吐出口
25b 同心円
25c 周辺吐出口
25d テーパ孔
25e 小径孔
25f,25g 開口
30 ハウジング蓋体
31 蓋体本体
32 突出部
33 原水導入管
33a 原水導入口
34 突起
40 内蓋体
41 底板部
42 突出部
42a 下部突出部
42b 上部突出部
42c 側面部
42d 原水取水口
42e メッシュ
42f 空気排出孔
100 浄水器
110 上部容器
111 原水貯留部
112 底部
113 装着孔
113a 大径孔
113b 小径孔
113c 横溝
120 下部容器
121 浄水貯留部
130 蓋体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water purification cartridge 10 Water purification material 11 Membrane filtration water purification part 11a Hollow fiber membrane 11b Potting part 11c Tubular body 11d Flange part 11e Water inlet 11f O-ring 11g Water purification outlet 12 Adsorption water purification part 12a Adsorbent 20 Housing main body 21 Large diameter part 22 Small diameter part Part 23 Step part 24 Bottom part 25 Purified water discharge port 25a Central discharge port 25b Concentric circle 25c Peripheral discharge port 25d Taper hole 25e Small diameter hole 25f, 25g Opening 30 Housing cover body 31 Cover body 31 Projection part 33 Raw water introduction pipe 33a Raw water introduction port 34 Projection 40 Inner lid 41 Bottom plate portion 42 Projection portion 42a Lower projection portion 42b Upper projection portion 42c Side surface portion 42d Raw water intake 42e Mesh 42f Air discharge hole 100 Water purifier 110 Upper container 111 Raw water storage portion 112 Bottom portion 113 Mounting hole 113a Large diameter Hole 1 3b small-diameter hole 113c transverse groove 120 lower container 121 water purifier reservoir 130 the lid

Claims (3)

原水を浄水する浄水材と、
前記浄水材が収容され、底部に浄水吐出口が形成されたハウジング本体と、
該ハウジング本体に被せられ、頭頂部に原水導入口を有するハウジング蓋体と、
該ハウジング蓋体の内側に、ハウジング蓋体との間に間隙が形成されるように設けられた内蓋体とを備え、
前記内蓋体は、内側に空気溜り部が形成されるように側面部を備え、内蓋体の側面部に原水取水口が形成され、内蓋体の頭頂部に空気排出孔が形成されていることを特徴とする浄水カートリッジ。
Water purification material to purify raw water,
The housing body in which the water purification material is accommodated and the water purification outlet is formed at the bottom;
A housing lid that covers the housing body and has a raw water inlet at the top of the head;
An inner lid provided inside the housing lid so as to form a gap with the housing lid;
The inner lid includes a side surface so that an air reservoir is formed inside, a raw water intake is formed in the side surface of the inner lid, and an air discharge hole is formed in the top of the inner lid. A water purification cartridge characterized by
前記内蓋体の空気排出孔と原水取水口との高低差が10mm以上30mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の浄水カートリッジ。   The water purification cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a height difference between the air discharge hole of the inner lid and the raw water intake is 10 mm or more and 30 mm or less. 内部が仕切り体により上部の原水貯留部と下部の浄水貯留部とに仕切られ、前記仕切り体に請求項1または2に記載の浄水カートリッジが装着されている浄水器であって、
前記仕切り体に形成された装着孔に、前記浄水カートリッジの頭頂部が装着されていることを特徴とする浄水器。
A water purifier in which the interior is partitioned into an upper raw water storage section and a lower purified water storage section by a partition body, and the water purification cartridge according to claim 1 or 2 is attached to the partition body,
A water purifier, wherein a top of the water purification cartridge is mounted in a mounting hole formed in the partition.
JP2009232537A 2009-10-06 2009-10-06 Water purification cartridge and water purifier Expired - Fee Related JP5581645B2 (en)

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PCT/JP2010/066897 WO2011043229A1 (en) 2009-10-06 2010-09-29 Water purifying cartridge and water purifier
CN2010800444731A CN102639446A (en) 2009-10-06 2010-09-29 Water purifying cartridge and water purifier
CN201510134491.3A CN104724773A (en) 2009-10-06 2010-09-29 Water purifying cartridge and water purifier
TW99133371A TWI396662B (en) 2009-10-06 2010-09-30 Water purifier and water purifier cartridge

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TWI396662B (en) 2013-05-21
CN102639446A (en) 2012-08-15

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