JP5580646B2 - Opening and closing body device having locking device - Google Patents

Opening and closing body device having locking device Download PDF

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JP5580646B2
JP5580646B2 JP2010087942A JP2010087942A JP5580646B2 JP 5580646 B2 JP5580646 B2 JP 5580646B2 JP 2010087942 A JP2010087942 A JP 2010087942A JP 2010087942 A JP2010087942 A JP 2010087942A JP 5580646 B2 JP5580646 B2 JP 5580646B2
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opening
closing body
locking device
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winding
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雅彦 砂川
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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本発明は、レバーの回転操作によって開閉体を解錠する施錠装置を有する開閉体装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an opening / closing body device having a locking device that unlocks the opening / closing body by rotating a lever.

開閉体であるシャッターカーテンの下部に錠装置を備えたシャッター装置においては、錠装置の施錠状態を解除する際に、立ったままの姿勢では錠装置に手が届かないため、一旦しゃがんで錠装置の施錠状態を解除しなければならず、操作に手間がかかっていた。このような不具合を解消しようとしたものに、例えば特許文献1に開示の建物開口部用シャッターがある。ここに開示される技術は、錠装置の解除部材にシャッターカーテンを上げ下げ引張操作するための紐状の遠隔操作部材の一端を連結し、この遠隔操作部材によってシャッターカーテンを引き上げる操作により錠装置の施錠状態が解除される。また、同文献には、遠隔操作部材の他端である先端に摘みが取付けられ、この摘みにはこれを不使用時にシャッターカーテンに吸着保持させておくための磁石が取付けられていることが開示されている。   In a shutter device provided with a lock device under the shutter curtain, which is an opening / closing body, when releasing the lock state of the lock device, the lock device cannot be reached in a standing position. It was necessary to release the locked state, and the operation was troublesome. For example, there is a building opening shutter disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-228561 in order to solve such a problem. The technology disclosed herein connects one end of a string-like remote control member for raising and lowering the shutter curtain to the release member of the lock device, and locking the lock device by an operation of lifting the shutter curtain by the remote operation member. The state is released. In addition, this document discloses that a knob is attached to the tip which is the other end of the remote control member, and a magnet is attached to the knob to hold it on the shutter curtain when not in use. Has been.

しかしながら、上記の従来技術では、シャッターカーテンの開放時に摘みをシャッターカーテンやガイドレールに吸着保持させておくと、紐の中途が垂れ下がり、通行の邪魔となる。また、紐の中途が垂れ下がらないようにシャッターカーテンの上側位置に摘みを吸着保持させると、開放時に紐を巻き込んでしまい、閉鎖操作時に紐が使用できなくなる不都合がある。また、この場合には、巻き取られてしまうことで磁石がカーテンに傷をつけることも予想される。また、紐が不必要に長ければ邪魔となる不都合もあった。   However, in the above-described prior art, when the knob is attracted and held by the shutter curtain or the guide rail when the shutter curtain is opened, the middle part of the string hangs down and hinders traffic. Further, if the knob is attracted and held at the upper position of the shutter curtain so that the middle of the string does not hang down, the string is caught when opened and the string cannot be used during the closing operation. In this case, it is also expected that the magnet will damage the curtain by being wound up. In addition, if the string is unnecessarily long, there is an inconvenience.

特開2004−3370号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-3370

本発明は上記状況に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、必要のないときには邪魔にならない一方で、例えば開放操作時に手の届くところに紐等が配置できる等、容易に操作が可能となる施錠装置を有する開閉体装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and its purpose is not to be in the way when it is not necessary, but it can be easily operated, for example, a string or the like can be arranged within the reach of the hand during the opening operation. An object of the present invention is to provide an opening / closing body device having a locking device.

次に、上記の課題を解決するための手段を、実施の形態に対応する図面を参照して説明する。
本発明の請求項1記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置は、側部11がガイドレール13に昇降自在に案内され、下端部には座板が設けられた開閉体17と、
該開閉体17に設けられ、レバー19が可撓性長尺部材に引かれて上方へ回転されることで前記開閉体17を解錠する施錠装置23と、
前記レバー19に支持され、引くことによりレバーを回動操作する前記可撓性長尺部材25と、
前記ガイドレール13に沿って設けられる被接着部材27と、を具備し、
前記可撓性長尺部材25と前記被接着部材27とが相互に着脱自在とされ、
前記レバー19の先端には、下方向に突出する凸部となる操作先端部21が形成され、該操作先端部21を介して前記可撓性長尺部材25がレバー19に支持されており、可撓性長尺部材25が下方向に引かれた時に、レバー19の操作先端部21が前記座板15上に当たり、可撓性長尺部材25及びレバー19を介する開閉体17への閉鎖方向の力が、操作先端部21を介して座板に担持15されることを特徴とする。
請求項2記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置は、請求項1に記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置であって、前記可撓性長尺部材が前記下方向に引かれていない状態では、前記操作先端部と前記座板との間には間隔が設けられて非接触状態とされていることを特徴とする。
Next, means for solving the above problems will be described with reference to the drawings corresponding to the embodiments.
The opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 1 of the present invention has an opening / closing body 17 in which the side portion 11 is guided by the guide rail 13 so as to be movable up and down , and a lower plate is provided with a seat plate ,
A locking device 23 provided on the opening / closing body 17 and unlocking the opening / closing body 17 by the lever 19 being pulled by the flexible elongated member and rotated upward;
The flexible elongated member 25 supported by the lever 19 and operated to rotate the lever by pulling ;
An adherend member 27 provided along the guide rail 13;
The flexible long member 25 and the adherend member 27 are detachable from each other,
At the tip of the lever 19 is formed an operation tip 21 that is a convex portion protruding downward, and the flexible long member 25 is supported by the lever 19 via the operation tip 21. When the flexible long member 25 is pulled downward, the operating tip 21 of the lever 19 hits the seat plate 15 and closes to the opening / closing body 17 via the flexible long member 25 and the lever 19. This force is supported 15 on the seat plate via the operating tip 21 .
An opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 2 is an opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible elongated member is not pulled in the downward direction. A gap is provided between the operating tip and the seat plate so as to be in a non-contact state.

この施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置では、可撓性長尺部材25を操作の容易な位置に配置できる長さに設定した際の、レバー19から可撓性長尺部材端部29までの弛み部分を、ガイドレール13に沿う被接着部材27に接着して、開閉体17からガイドレール13に添わすことが可能となる。また、過剰な引っ張り力が加わることによるレバー19の破損を防止している。
請求項2の開閉体装置では、凸部となる操作先端部と座板15が接触することによる接触音(ビビリ音)や異音等の騒音を防止している。
In the opening / closing body device having the locking device 23, the slack from the lever 19 to the flexible long member end 29 when the flexible long member 25 is set to a length that can be disposed at an easily operable position. The portion can be attached to the adherend member 27 along the guide rail 13 and attached to the guide rail 13 from the opening / closing body 17. Further, the lever 19 is prevented from being damaged due to an excessive pulling force.
In the opening / closing body device according to the second aspect of the present invention, noise such as contact sound (billing sound) or abnormal noise caused by contact between the operation tip portion serving as the convex portion and the seat plate 15 is prevented.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置は、請求項1又は2に記載の施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記可撓性長尺部材25の前記レバー19と反対側の端部29に把持体31が取り付けられたことを特徴とする。
Closing member apparatus having a locking device according to claim 3, there is provided a closing member apparatus having a locking device 23 according to claim 1 or 2,
A gripping body 31 is attached to an end 29 of the flexible long member 25 opposite to the lever 19.

この施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置では、可撓性長尺部材25、例えば可撓性を有する細い紐とした場合、この紐に対して、例えば握り玉形状の把持体31が端部29に設けられることで、細く引っ張り力を伝達しにくい紐状の可撓性長尺部材25に比べ、大きな引っ張り力が付与可能になり、操作性が向上する。   In the opening / closing body device having the locking device 23, when a flexible long member 25, for example, a thin thin string having flexibility, for example, a gripping body 31 having a grip ball shape is attached to the end 29. By being provided, a large pulling force can be applied compared to the string-like flexible long member 25 that is thin and difficult to transmit a pulling force, and the operability is improved.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置は、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記可撓性長尺部材25が磁性体33よりなり、
前記被接着部材27が着磁シート35にて形成されることを特徴とする。
An opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 4 is an opening / closing body device having the locking device 23 according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The flexible long member 25 is made of a magnetic body 33,
The adherend member 27 is formed of a magnetized sheet 35.

この施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置では、可撓性長尺部材25を例えば線径が小さく表面積が小さい紐状の磁性体33として構成した際に、被接着部材27を大きな表面積を有する帯状の着磁シート35とすることができる。これによれば、紐状の可撓性長尺部材25は細く目立たなくでき、対する帯状の被接着部材27は、この可撓性長尺部材25を吸着する面積を十分に確保できる。   In the opening / closing body device having the locking device 23, when the flexible long member 25 is configured as, for example, a string-like magnetic body 33 having a small wire diameter and a small surface area, the adherend member 27 has a large surface area. The magnetized sheet 35 can be obtained. According to this, the string-like flexible elongate member 25 can be made thin and inconspicuous, and the band-like adherend member 27 can secure a sufficient area for adsorbing the flexible elongate member 25.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置は、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記可撓性長尺部材25が、該可撓性長尺部材25を巻き取り・繰り出し自在とする巻取装置37に巻装され、
前記巻取装置37は、前記開閉体17に取り付けられ、
前記巻取装置37から繰り出された可撓性長尺部材25が前記レバー19に挿通されることを特徴とする。
Closing member apparatus having a locking device according to claim 5, there is provided a closing member apparatus having a locking device 23 according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The flexible long member 25 is wound around a winding device 37 that allows the flexible long member 25 to be wound and unwound.
The winding device 37 is attached to the opening / closing body 17,
The flexible long member 25 fed out from the winding device 37 is inserted into the lever 19.

この施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置では、巻取装置37から可撓性長尺部材25が繰り出し・巻き取られることで、可撓性長尺部材25が経由するレバー19から端部29までの長さが可変可能となる。   In the opening / closing body device having the locking device 23, the flexible long member 25 is fed out and taken up from the winding device 37, so that the lever 19 passes through the flexible long member 25 to the end portion 29. The length can be changed.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置は、請求項記載の施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記巻取装置37が前記施錠装置23と一体となって前記開閉体17に設けられることを特徴とする。
An opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 6 is an opening / closing body device having the locking device 23 according to claim 5 ,
The winding device 37 is provided in the opening / closing body 17 integrally with the locking device 23.

この施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置では、巻取装置37が一体に設けられることで、可撓性長尺部材25の露出長がレバー19までの距離となる。   In the open / close body device having the locking device 23, the winding device 37 is integrally provided, so that the exposed length of the flexible long member 25 becomes the distance to the lever 19.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置は、請求項又は記載の施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記巻取装置37には前記可撓性長尺部材25の繰り出しを規制する繰出規制装置39が設けられていることを特徴とする。
The opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 7 is an opening / closing body device having the locking device 23 according to claim 5 or 6 ,
The winding device 37 is provided with a feeding regulating device 39 that regulates the feeding of the flexible long member 25.

この施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置では、繰出規制装置39によって可撓性長尺部材25が固定されることで、操作時の引っ張り力により可撓性長尺部材25が巻取装置37から繰り出されなくなる。   In the opening / closing body device having the locking device 23, the flexible elongate member 25 is fixed by the delivery regulating device 39, so that the flexible elongate member 25 is drawn out from the winding device 37 by a pulling force during operation. It will not be.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置は、請求項又は記載の施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記巻取装置37には繰り出された前記可撓性長尺部材25を巻き取り、かつ前記可撓性長尺部材25の巻き取りと繰り出しを規制する巻取兼規制装置41が設けられていることを特徴とする。
An opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 8 is an opening / closing body device having the locking device 23 according to claim 5 or 6 ,
The winding device 37 is provided with a winding and regulating device 41 that winds the flexible long member 25 that has been fed out and regulates the winding and feeding of the flexible long member 25. It is characterized by that.

この施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置では、巻取兼規制装置41を、巻き取り繰り出しモードとすれば、可撓性長尺部材25の長さ設定が任意に可能となり、巻取兼規制装置41を、規制モードとすれば、操作時における可撓性長尺部材25の繰り出し等を防止できる。   In the opening / closing body device having the locking device 23, the length of the flexible long member 25 can be arbitrarily set by setting the winding and regulating device 41 to the winding and feeding mode. If the restriction mode is set, it is possible to prevent the flexible elongate member 25 from being fed out during operation.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置は、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1つに記載の施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記可撓性長尺部材25の長さが、前記レバー19から前記ガイドレール13までの距離よりも長く、開閉体間口幅寸法と前記ガイドレール13の長さ寸法の和の半分よりも短いことを特徴とする。
An opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 9 is an opening / closing body device having the locking device 23 according to any one of claims 1 to 8 ,
The length of the flexible long member 25 is longer than the distance from the lever 19 to the guide rail 13 and shorter than half of the sum of the opening / closing body opening width dimension and the length dimension of the guide rail 13. It is characterized by.

この施錠装置23を有する開閉体装置では、可撓性長尺部材25がガイドレール13に届かなくなることがなくなるとともに、開閉体17の閉鎖時、開放時に、不必要に可撓性長尺部材25が長くなることを防止できる。   In the opening / closing body device having the locking device 23, the flexible long member 25 does not reach the guide rail 13, and the flexible long member 25 is unnecessarily formed when the opening / closing body 17 is closed or opened. Can be prevented from becoming longer.

本発明に係る請求項1記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置によれば、レバーに可撓性長尺部材を支持し、ガイドレールに沿って被接着部材を設け、可撓性長尺部材と被接着部材を相互に着脱自在とするよう構成したので、必要のないときには邪魔にならない一方で、例えば開放操作時に手の届くところに可撓性長尺部材が配置できるので操作性を向上させることができる。この結果、シャッター装置としての見栄え、安全性、操作性を向上させることができる。また、過剰な引っ張り力が加わることによるレバーの破損を防止している。
請求項2の開閉体装置では、凸部となる操作先端部と座板が接触することによる接触音(ビビリ音)や異音等の騒音を防止している。
According to the opening / closing body device having the locking device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the flexible long member is supported on the lever, the adherend member is provided along the guide rail, and the flexible long member Since the members to be bonded are configured to be detachable from each other, it does not get in the way when it is not necessary, but for example, a flexible long member can be placed within the reach of the hand during the opening operation, thereby improving operability. Can do. As a result, appearance, safety, and operability as a shutter device can be improved. Further, the lever is prevented from being damaged due to an excessive pulling force.
In the opening / closing body device according to claim 2, noise such as contact noise (battering noise) and abnormal noise caused by contact between the operation tip portion serving as the convex portion and the seat plate is prevented.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置によれば、可撓性長尺部材のレバーと反対側の端部に把持体を取り付けたので、可撓性長尺部材の保持を容易にして、引っ張り力を伝達しやすくし、可撓性長尺部材を引くことによるレバーの回転操作を確実に行えるようにでき操作性を向上させることができる。 According to the opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 3 , since the grip body is attached to the end of the flexible long member opposite to the lever, the flexible long member can be easily held. Further, it is possible to easily transmit the pulling force and to reliably perform the rotation operation of the lever by pulling the flexible long member, thereby improving the operability.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置によれば、可撓性長尺部材を磁性体とし、被接着部材を着磁シートにて形成したので、面積の大きい被接着部材に磁気吸着力を付与でき、大きな磁着力を得ることができ、この被接着部材に対して確実に可撓性長尺部材を吸着保持させることができる。 According to the opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 4 , since the flexible long member is made of a magnetic material and the adherend member is formed of a magnetized sheet, the magnetic attraction force is applied to the adherend member having a large area. Thus, a large magnetic adhesion force can be obtained, and the flexible long member can be securely held to the bonded member.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置によれば、可撓性長尺部材を、開閉体に取り付けられる巻取装置に巻装し、この巻取装置から繰り出された可撓性長尺部材をレバーに挿通するので、巻取装置からの可撓性長尺部材の繰り出し量を調整することで、レバーからの可撓性長尺部材を所望長さに設定できる。 According to the opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 5 , the flexible long member is wound around the winding device attached to the opening / closing body, and is drawn out from the winding device. Since the member is inserted into the lever, the flexible long member from the lever can be set to a desired length by adjusting the feed amount of the flexible long member from the winding device.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置によれば、巻取装置を、施錠装置と一体で開閉体に設けたので、レバーまでの間に露出する可撓性長尺部材の距離を小さくでき、他部材との干渉をなくして誤解錠を防止できる。 According to the opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 6 , since the winding device is provided in the opening / closing body integrally with the locking device, the distance of the flexible long member exposed to the lever is reduced. It is possible to prevent erroneous unlocking by eliminating interference with other members.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置によれば、巻取装置に、可撓性長尺部材の繰り出しを規制する繰出規制装置を設けたので、可撓性長尺部材を繰出規制装置によって確実に固定でき、可撓性長尺部材の設定済み長さに変更が生じることを防止できる。 According to the opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 7 , since the take-up device is provided with the feed regulating device for regulating the feeding of the flexible long member, the flexible long member is fed out. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the change in the set length of the flexible long member.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置によれば、巻取装置に、可撓性長尺部材を巻き取り、かつ可撓性長尺部材の巻き取りと繰り出しを規制する巻取兼規制装置を設けたので、巻取装置が巻取機能および規制機能を備えることになり、一つの装置にて可撓性長尺部材の長さ調整とその長さの固定を行うことができる。 According to the opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 8, the winding and regulation for winding the flexible long member on the winding device and regulating the winding and feeding of the flexible long member. Since the apparatus is provided, the winding apparatus has a winding function and a regulation function, and the length of the flexible long member can be adjusted and the length can be fixed with one apparatus.

請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置によれば、可撓性長尺部材の長さが、レバーからガイドレールまでの距離よりも長く、開閉体間口幅寸法とガイドレールの長さ寸法の和の半分よりも短いので、左右いずれか一方のガイドレールに可撓性長尺部材の磁着が可能になるとともに、開閉体の閉鎖時、開放時においても、可撓性長尺部材の端部を操作に好適なガイドレール中央部に配置できる。 According to the opening / closing body device having the locking device according to claim 9 , the length of the flexible elongated member is longer than the distance from the lever to the guide rail, and the opening / closing body opening width dimension and the guide rail length dimension are Therefore, the flexible elongate member can be magnetically attached to either one of the left and right guide rails, and the flexible elongate member can be attached even when the opening / closing body is closed or opened. The end portion can be arranged at the center portion of the guide rail suitable for operation.

本発明に係る施錠装置を有する開閉体装置の採用された開閉体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the opening / closing body by which the opening / closing body apparatus which has a locking device concerning this invention was employ | adopted. 図1に示した開閉体の背面斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the opening / closing body shown in FIG. 1. 図2に示した施錠装置近傍の正面図である。It is a front view of the locking device vicinity shown in FIG. (a)は施錠装置の施錠状態の正面図、(b)はその解錠状態の正面図である。(A) is a front view of the locked state of a locking device, (b) is a front view of the unlocked state. (a)は巻取装置の可撓性長尺部材繰り出し時の斜視図、(b)はその巻き取り時の斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view at the time of a flexible elongate member drawing | feeding-out of a winding apparatus, (b) is a perspective view at the time of the winding. (a)は繰出規制装置の規制状態の斜視図、(b)繰出規制装置の規制解除状態の斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of the regulation state of a delivery control apparatus, (b) is a perspective view of the regulation release state of a delivery control apparatus. 巻取兼規制装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a winding and control apparatus. 開閉体閉鎖時における可撓性長尺部材の磁着・操作状況の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the magnetic attachment and operation state of the flexible long member when the opening / closing body is closed. 開閉体開放時における可撓性長尺部材の磁着・操作状況の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the magnetic attachment and operation state of the flexible long member when the opening / closing body is opened.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明に係る施錠装置を有する開閉体装置の採用された開閉体の斜視図である。
施錠装置を有する開閉体装置は、シャッター装置51の構成部材である開閉体、例えばスラット式のシャッターカーテン17に好適に用いることができる。シャッター装置51は、住宅用窓サッシ55が設けられた建物開口57の上部に収納ケース59が取り付けられる。開口57の左右に設けられたガイドレール13,13は、シャッターカーテン17の側部11を案内する。これにより、シャッターカーテン17は、昇降ガイドされ、収納ケース59に対し繰り出し・収納される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an opening / closing body employing an opening / closing body device having a locking device according to the present invention.
The opening / closing body device having the locking device can be suitably used for an opening / closing body that is a constituent member of the shutter device 51, for example, the slat type shutter curtain 17. In the shutter device 51, a storage case 59 is attached to an upper part of a building opening 57 provided with a residential window sash 55. Guide rails 13 and 13 provided on the left and right sides of the opening 57 guide the side portion 11 of the shutter curtain 17. Accordingly, the shutter curtain 17 is guided up and down, and is fed out and stored in the storage case 59.

図2は図1に示した開閉体の背面となる屋内側斜視図である。
シャッターカーテン17は、下端が長尺の座板15となる。シャッターカーテン17および座板15は、アルミ製の押出成形材からなる。本実施の形態では座板15に施錠装置23が取り付けられている。施錠装置23は、座板15に沿うレバー19を回転自在に備え、操作先端部21が上方へ回転されることで後述の機構によりシャッターカーテン17を解錠する。レバー19の操作先端部21には、可撓性長尺部材としての紐状操作部材25が支持される。ガイドレール13には、被接着部材としての帯状部材27がガイドレール13の長手方向に沿って取り付けられている。本実施の形態において、ガイドレール13は、アルミ素材を用いて製作されている。これら紐状操作部材25と帯状部材27とは、後述するように相互に磁着し着脱自在な構成となっている。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor side that is the back surface of the opening and closing body shown in FIG.
The shutter curtain 17 is a seat plate 15 having a long lower end. The shutter curtain 17 and the seat plate 15 are made of an aluminum extrusion molding material. In the present embodiment, a locking device 23 is attached to the seat plate 15. The locking device 23 is rotatably provided with a lever 19 along the seat plate 15, and unlocks the shutter curtain 17 by a mechanism which will be described later when the operation tip 21 is rotated upward. A string-like operation member 25 as a flexible long member is supported on the operation tip 21 of the lever 19. A belt-like member 27 as a member to be bonded is attached to the guide rail 13 along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 13. In the present embodiment, the guide rail 13 is manufactured using an aluminum material. The string-like operation member 25 and the belt-like member 27 are configured to be magnetically attached to each other and detachable as will be described later.

図3は図2に示した施錠装置近傍の正面図である。
シャッターカーテン17は、側部11から突出する後退可能な錠バー61,61を、ガイドするガイドレール13,13内に設けた突起63,63に係止して、シャッターカーテン17の開放方向の上昇を規制する。
FIG. 3 is a front view of the vicinity of the locking device shown in FIG.
The shutter curtain 17 is configured to lock the retractable lock bars 61 and 61 protruding from the side portion 11 to the projections 63 and 63 provided in the guide rails 13 and 13 to guide the shutter curtain 17 in the opening direction. To regulate.

図4(a)は施錠装置の施錠状態の正面図、(b)はその解錠状態の正面図である。
施錠装置23内には上下に離間した一対の平行なスライドバー65,67が座板15の長手方向に沿ってスライド自在に収容される。それぞれのスライドバー65,67は、軸69,69を介して錠バー61,61と連結されている。スライドバー65,67は、軸69,69が接近する方向にスライドされることで、錠バー61,61を後退させて突起63,63との係止を解除する。
FIG. 4A is a front view of the locking device in a locked state, and FIG. 4B is a front view of the unlocked state.
In the locking device 23, a pair of parallel slide bars 65, 67 spaced vertically are accommodated slidably along the longitudinal direction of the seat plate 15. The slide bars 65 and 67 are connected to the lock bars 61 and 61 via shafts 69 and 69, respectively. The slide bars 65 and 67 are slid in the direction in which the shafts 69 and 69 approach, thereby retreating the lock bars 61 and 61 and releasing the lock with the protrusions 63 and 63.

施錠装置23の一端側には回動部材71が回動自在に設けられている。回動部材71は、スライドバー65,67同士の離間方向中央部に回動中心72が位置する。回動部材71には、スライドバー65,67をスライドする係合ピン75,75が回動中心72を挟んで設けられている。回動部材71にはレバー19が延出される。回動部材71は、レバー19が図4(b)に示すように、上方へ回転されることで、錠バー61,61を後退させる方向に一対のスライドバー65,67をスライドする。スライドバー65,67のそれぞれには、錠バー61,61を突出させる方向にスライドバー65,67を付勢するコイルバネ73,73が張架されている。   A rotation member 71 is rotatably provided at one end side of the locking device 23. The rotation center 71 of the rotation member 71 is located in the center part in the separation direction between the slide bars 65 and 67. The rotation member 71 is provided with engagement pins 75 and 75 for sliding the slide bars 65 and 67 with the rotation center 72 interposed therebetween. The lever 19 is extended to the rotating member 71. As shown in FIG. 4B, the rotating member 71 slides the pair of slide bars 65 and 67 in the direction in which the lock bars 61 and 61 are moved backward as the lever 19 is rotated upward. Coil springs 73 and 73 that urge the slide bars 65 and 67 in a direction in which the lock bars 61 and 61 protrude are stretched around the slide bars 65 and 67, respectively.

したがって、シャッターカーテン17が、閉鎖のために下降されると、突出された錠バー61,61が突起63,63に衝接し、コイルバネ73,73の付勢力に抗して後退する。錠バー61,61は、突起63,63を通過すれば、コイルバネ73,73の付勢力にて再び突出し、図4(a)に示すように、突起63,63の下方に係止し、シャッターカーテン17の上昇を規制する施錠状態とする。   Therefore, when the shutter curtain 17 is lowered for closing, the protruding lock bars 61 and 61 come into contact with the protrusions 63 and 63 and retract against the urging force of the coil springs 73 and 73. When the lock bars 61, 61 pass through the protrusions 63, 63, the lock bars 61, 61 protrude again by the urging force of the coil springs 73, 73, and are locked below the protrusions 63, 63 as shown in FIG. The locked state is set to restrict the rising of the curtain 17.

一方、図4(b)に示すように、施錠状態において、紐状操作部材25を介してレバー19を上方へ回転すれば、係合ピン75,75を介して移動されるスライドバー65,67にて錠バー61,61が内側に後退し、突起63,63との係止を解除して解錠状態とする。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4B, when the lever 19 is rotated upward via the string-like operating member 25 in the locked state, the slide bars 65 and 67 moved via the engagement pins 75 and 75 are used. , The lock bars 61, 61 are retracted inward to release the locking with the projections 63, 63, and the unlocked state is obtained.

シャッターカーテン17は、全開状態で、座板15のほぼ全体が収納ケース59内に収納される。この状態で、レバー19に固定された紐状操作部材25は、収納ケース59の下方へ垂下した状態となる。したがって、シャッターカーテン17を収納状態から引き出す際にも、紐状操作部材25を引くことにより、シャッターカーテン17の閉鎖動作を容易に開始することができる。   The shutter curtain 17 is fully opened, and almost the entire seat plate 15 is stored in the storage case 59. In this state, the string-like operation member 25 fixed to the lever 19 is in a state of hanging downward from the storage case 59. Therefore, even when the shutter curtain 17 is pulled out from the stored state, the closing operation of the shutter curtain 17 can be easily started by pulling the string-like operation member 25.

なお、レバー19の先端には、解錠操作方向と反対方向に突出して、座板15に近接する凸部となる操作先端部21が形成されている。シャッターカーテン17の開放時、紐状操作部材25が引かれると、操作先端部21が座板15に当たり、閉鎖力が操作先端部21を介し座板15に担持される。つまり、過剰な引っ張り力が加わることによるレバー19の破損を防止している。また、操作先端部21は、座板15との間に間隙を設けることで、通常、座板15と非接触状態となる。これにより、操作先端部21と座板15が接触することによる接触音(ビビリ音)や異音等の騒音を防止している。 The lever 19 has a distal end formed with an operation distal end 21 that protrudes in the opposite direction to the unlocking operation direction and serves as a convex portion close to the seat plate 15. When the string-like operation member 25 is pulled when the shutter curtain 17 is opened, the operation tip 21 strikes the seat plate 15 and the closing force is carried on the seat plate 15 via the operation tip 21 . That is, the lever 19 is prevented from being damaged due to an excessive tensile force. Further, the operation tip portion 21 is normally in a non-contact state with the seat plate 15 by providing a gap between the operation tip portion 21 and the seat plate 15. As a result, noise such as contact noise (chattering noise) and abnormal noise due to contact between the operating tip 21 and the seat plate 15 is prevented.

紐状操作部材25のレバー19と反対側の紐端部29には把持体31が取り付けられている。把持体31は、鉄素材を使用するか、あるいは内部に磁石を設けても良い。可撓性を有する細い紐状操作部材25に対して、例えば握り玉形状の把持体31が紐端部29に設けられることで、引っ張り力を伝達しにくい紐状操作部材25単体に比べ、大きな引っ張り力が付与可能となっている。これにより、紐状操作部材25の保持を容易にして、紐状操作部材25を引くことによるレバー19の回転操作を行えるようになされている。   A gripping body 31 is attached to a string end 29 opposite to the lever 19 of the string-like operation member 25. The gripping body 31 may use an iron material or may be provided with a magnet inside. Compared to the string-like operation member 25 which is difficult to transmit a pulling force by providing a grip ball-shaped grip body 31 at the string end portion 29, for example, with respect to the thin string-like operation member 25 having flexibility. A tensile force can be applied. Thus, the string-like operation member 25 can be easily held, and the lever 19 can be rotated by pulling the string-like operation member 25.

紐状操作部材25は、磁性体33よりなる。磁性体33としては鉄素材を用いたワイヤーを用いることができる。一方、帯状部材27は、着磁シート35にて形成されている。着磁シート35は、屋内側のガイドレール13の面に設ける。例えば、ガイドレール13の溝の横や、屋内面、あるいはガイドレール13の内面(内壁面)に固定してもよい。着磁シート35は、接着、ビス止めの他、レール状の保持材に固着後ガイドレール13にビス止めしてもよい。   The string-like operation member 25 is made of a magnetic body 33. As the magnetic body 33, a wire using an iron material can be used. On the other hand, the belt-like member 27 is formed of a magnetized sheet 35. The magnetized sheet 35 is provided on the surface of the guide rail 13 on the indoor side. For example, you may fix to the side of the groove | channel of the guide rail 13, an indoor surface, or the inner surface (inner wall surface) of the guide rail 13. FIG. In addition to bonding and screwing, the magnetized sheet 35 may be screwed to the guide rail 13 after being fixed to a rail-shaped holding material.

本実施例の構造では、線径が小さく表面積が小さい紐状操作部材25に比べ、大きな表面積を有する帯状部材27が着磁シート35となる。換言すれば、紐状操作部材25は細く目立たなくすることができる。これにより、面積の大きい帯状部材27に磁気吸着力を付与でき、大きな磁着力を得ることができるようになされている。   In the structure of this embodiment, the band-shaped member 27 having a large surface area becomes the magnetized sheet 35 as compared with the string-like operation member 25 having a small wire diameter and a small surface area. In other words, the string-like operation member 25 can be made thin and inconspicuous. Thereby, a magnetic attraction force can be applied to the belt-like member 27 having a large area, and a large magnetic adhesion force can be obtained.

図5(a)は巻取装置の紐状操作部材繰り出し時の斜視図、(b)はその巻き取り時の斜視図である。
紐状操作部材25は、紐状操作部材25を巻き取り・繰り出し自在とする巻取装置37に巻装されている。巻取装置37は、開閉体17に取り付けられ、巻取装置37から繰り出された紐状操作部材25がレバー19の操作先端部21に挿通される。操作先端部21は、紐状操作部材25を支持するために、フック状に形成してもよく、透孔を穿設してもよい。さらに、レバー19自体を紐状操作部材25が挿通できるパイプ状としてもよい。また、巻取装置37は、レバー19に取り付けられるものであってもよい。
FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the winding device when the string-like operation member is extended, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the winding device when winding.
The string-like operation member 25 is wound around a winding device 37 that allows the string-like operation member 25 to be wound and unwound. The winding device 37 is attached to the opening / closing body 17, and the string-like operation member 25 fed out from the winding device 37 is inserted into the operation distal end portion 21 of the lever 19. In order to support the string-like operation member 25, the operation tip portion 21 may be formed in a hook shape, or a through hole may be formed. Furthermore, it is good also as a pipe shape which the string-like operation member 25 can penetrate lever 19 itself. The winding device 37 may be attached to the lever 19.

巻取装置37から紐状操作部材25が繰り出し・巻き取られることで、紐状操作部材25が経由する操作先端部21から紐端部29までの長さが可変可能となっている。したがって、巻取装置37からの紐状操作部材25の繰り出し量を調整することで、操作先端部21からの紐状操作部材25を所望長さに設定できるようになされている。   The string-like operation member 25 is fed out and taken up from the winding device 37, so that the length from the operation leading end portion 21 through the string-like operation member 25 to the string end portion 29 can be varied. Therefore, the string-like operation member 25 from the operation distal end portion 21 can be set to a desired length by adjusting the feeding amount of the string-like operation member 25 from the winding device 37.

この巻取装置37は、施錠装置23と別体または一体となって座板15に設けることができる。巻取装置37が施錠装置23と別体で座板15に設けられる構成、例えば既に座板15に設けられている施錠装置23に重ねるように巻取装置37を固着する構成では、巻取装置37と操作先端部21との間の紐状操作部材25が座板15と平行配置することができる。一方、巻取装置37が一体に設けられる構成、例えば施錠装置23に巻取装置37が内蔵されるなどの構造では、紐状操作部材25の露出長が、施錠装置23から操作先端部21までの距離となる。したがって、別体構造の場合には、紐状操作部材25を、座板15に沿う直線状に配置でき、巻取装置37の巻き取り・繰り出しがスムースとなる。また、既設の施錠装置に後付けすることができ、すなわち既存のシャッター装置に対して巻取装置37を配置構成することが可能となる。また、巻取装置37と施錠装置23とが一体の場合には、操作先端部21までの間に露出する紐状操作部材25の距離を小さくでき、他部材との干渉をなくし誤解錠を防止することができる。   The winding device 37 can be provided on the seat plate 15 separately or integrally with the locking device 23. In a configuration in which the winding device 37 is provided on the seat plate 15 separately from the locking device 23, for example, in a configuration in which the winding device 37 is fixed so as to overlap the locking device 23 already provided on the seat plate 15, the winding device The string-like operation member 25 between the operation tip portion 21 and the operation tip portion 21 can be arranged in parallel with the seat plate 15. On the other hand, in a configuration in which the winding device 37 is provided integrally, for example, in a structure in which the winding device 37 is built in the locking device 23, the exposed length of the string-like operation member 25 is from the locking device 23 to the operation tip 21. It becomes the distance. Therefore, in the case of a separate structure, the string-like operation member 25 can be arranged in a straight line along the seat plate 15 and the winding / unwinding of the winding device 37 becomes smooth. Further, it can be retrofitted to an existing locking device, that is, the winding device 37 can be arranged and configured with respect to the existing shutter device. In addition, when the winding device 37 and the locking device 23 are integrated, the distance of the string-like operation member 25 exposed between the operation tip portion 21 can be reduced, and interference with other members is eliminated to prevent erroneous unlocking. can do.

紐状操作部材25は、長さが短すぎても長すぎても不都合が生じる。本施錠装置を有する開閉体装置では、紐状操作部材25の長さが、操作先端部21からガイドレール13までの距離よりも長く、開閉体間口幅寸法Wとガイドレール13の長さ寸法Hの和(W+H)の半分((W+H)/2)よりも短く設定されている。したがって、紐状操作部材25がガイドレール13に届かなくなることがなくなるとともに、シャッターカーテン17の閉鎖操作時、開放操作時に、不必要に紐状操作部材25が長くなることを防止できる。これにより、左右いずれか一方のガイドレール13に紐状操作部材25の磁着が可能になるとともに、開閉体17の閉鎖時、開放時においても、紐状操作部材25の紐端部29を操作に好適なガイドレール中央部に配置することができる。   The string-like operation member 25 has a disadvantage if it is too short or too long. In the opening / closing body device having the present locking device, the length of the string-like operation member 25 is longer than the distance from the operation distal end portion 21 to the guide rail 13, and the opening / closing body opening width dimension W and the guide rail 13 length dimension H. Is set to be shorter than a half ((W + H) / 2) of the sum of (W + H). Therefore, the string-like operation member 25 does not reach the guide rail 13 and the string-like operation member 25 can be prevented from becoming unnecessarily long during the closing operation and the opening operation of the shutter curtain 17. As a result, the string-like operating member 25 can be magnetically attached to either the left or right guide rail 13 and the string end 29 of the string-like operating member 25 can be operated even when the opening / closing body 17 is closed or opened. It can arrange | position in the guide rail center part suitable for.

巻取装置37は、繰出規制機能、巻取機能を有することが好ましい。これにより、紐状操作部材25を必要な長さだけ繰り出しておけるようになる。この場合、巻取装置37には、巻取ボタン77、紐固定スイッチ79を設けることが好ましい。すなわち、紐固定スイッチ79を作動することで、紐状操作部材25の繰り出し、巻き取りを規制し、巻取ボタン77を押すことで紐状操作部材25を自動で巻き取りできるようにする。   The winding device 37 preferably has a feeding regulation function and a winding function. Thereby, the string-like operation member 25 can be drawn out by a necessary length. In this case, the winding device 37 is preferably provided with a winding button 77 and a string fixing switch 79. That is, by operating the cord fixing switch 79, the feeding and winding of the cord-like operation member 25 are restricted, and the cord-like operation member 25 can be automatically wound by pressing the winding button 77.

図6(a)は繰出規制装置の規制状態の斜視図、(b)繰出規制装置の規制解除状態の斜視図である。
紐状操作部材25の繰り出しを規制する繰出規制装置39は、一対の紐貫通片81,81の間に、紐状操作部材25の挿通方向と同方向の回動軸83にて紐固定スイッチ79を回動自在に配置し、そのスイッチ基板79aに紐状操作部材25を貫通させる。これにより図6(a)に示すように、紐状操作部材25が屈曲する状態に紐固定スイッチ79を回転することで、摩擦により紐状操作部材25の通過を規制することができ、図6(b)に示すように、紐状操作部材25が直線となる状態に紐固定スイッチ79を回転することで、規制解除することができる。
FIG. 6A is a perspective view of a regulation state of the feeding restriction device, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view of a regulation release state of the feeding regulation device.
The feeding regulating device 39 that regulates the feeding of the string-like operation member 25 includes a string fixing switch 79 between a pair of string penetrating pieces 81, 81 with a rotation shaft 83 in the same direction as the insertion direction of the string-like operation member 25. Is rotatably arranged, and the string-like operation member 25 is passed through the switch board 79a. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6A, by rotating the string fixing switch 79 in a state where the string-like operation member 25 is bent, the passage of the string-like operation member 25 can be regulated by friction. As shown in (b), the regulation can be released by rotating the string fixing switch 79 so that the string-like operation member 25 becomes a straight line.

このように、繰出規制装置39によって紐状操作部材25が固定されることで、操作時の引っ張り力により紐状操作部材25が巻取装置37から繰り出されなくなる。その結果、紐状操作部材25を繰出規制装置39によって確実に固定でき、紐状操作部材25の設定済み長さに変更が生じてしまうことを防止できる。   In this way, the string-like operation member 25 is fixed by the feeding restriction device 39, so that the string-like operation member 25 is not drawn from the winding device 37 due to the pulling force during operation. As a result, the string-like operation member 25 can be reliably fixed by the feeding restricting device 39, and a change in the set length of the string-like operation member 25 can be prevented.

図7は巻取兼規制装置の斜視図である。
さらに、巻取装置37には繰り出された紐状操作部材25を巻き取り、かつ紐状操作部材25の巻き取りと繰り出しを規制する巻取兼規制装置41が設けられてもよい。この場合、上記の紐固定スイッチ79は省略することが可能となる。巻取兼規制装置41は、巻取コイルバネ83により巻き取り方向aかつ軸線方向bに付勢される巻装ボビン85を備える。巻装ボビン85の鍔部には上記の巻取ボタン77を突設する。鍔部には複数の係止突起87を円周方向等間隔に配設する。一方、巻取兼規制装置41のケース内面には係止突起87に係合する不図示の係止凹部を形成しておく。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the winding and regulating device.
Further, the take-up device 37 may be provided with a take-up and restriction device 41 that takes up the fed string-like operation member 25 and regulates the take-up and delivery of the string-like operation member 25. In this case, the string fixing switch 79 can be omitted. The winding and regulating device 41 includes a winding bobbin 85 that is urged in the winding direction a and the axial direction b by a winding coil spring 83. The winding button 77 is protruded from the flange portion of the winding bobbin 85. A plurality of locking projections 87 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the collar portion. On the other hand, a locking recess (not shown) that engages with the locking projection 87 is formed on the inner surface of the case of the winding and regulating device 41.

これにより、巻装ボビン85が巻取コイルバネ83に付勢され、係止突起87が係止凹部に係止すれば、巻装ボビン85の巻き取り・繰り出し回転が規制される。一方、巻取コイルバネ83の付勢力に抗して巻取ボタン77が押されると、係止突起87と係止凹部の係止が解除され、巻取コイルバネ83による紐状操作部材25の自動巻き取り、あるいは手動による繰り出しが可能となる。   Thereby, if the winding bobbin 85 is urged by the winding coil spring 83 and the locking projection 87 is locked in the locking recess, the winding / unwinding rotation of the winding bobbin 85 is restricted. On the other hand, when the take-up button 77 is pressed against the urging force of the take-up coil spring 83, the lock projection 87 and the lock recess are unlocked, and the string-like operation member 25 is automatically wound by the take-up coil spring 83. Or manual feeding is possible.

このように、巻取兼規制装置41を、巻き取り繰り出しモードとすれば、紐状操作部材25の長さ設定が任意に可能となり、巻取兼規制装置41を、規制モードとすれば、操作時における紐状操作部材25の繰り出し等を防止できる。これにより、巻取装置37が巻取機能および規制機能を備えることになり、一つの装置にて紐状操作部材25の長さ調整と固定とを行うことができるようになる。   Thus, if the winding and regulating device 41 is set to the winding and feeding mode, the length of the string-like operation member 25 can be arbitrarily set, and if the winding and regulating device 41 is set to the regulated mode, the operation is performed. It is possible to prevent the string-like operation member 25 from being fed out at the time. As a result, the winding device 37 has a winding function and a regulating function, and the length adjustment and fixing of the string-like operation member 25 can be performed with one device.

次に、上記の構成を有する施錠装置を有する開閉体装置の作用を説明する。
図8は開閉体閉鎖時における紐状操作部材の磁着・操作状況の斜視図、図9は開閉体開放時における紐状操作部材の磁着・操作状況の斜視図である。
施錠装置を有する開閉体装置では、シャッターカーテン17の閉鎖時、座板15が建物開口57の最下端に配置される。施錠装置23に設けられた巻取装置37から導出される紐状操作部材25は、レバー19の操作先端部21を経由して着磁シート35に磁気吸引力により保持されている。シャッターカーテン17を開放するには、把持体31を持つことで、紐状操作部材25を着磁シート35から外し、鉛直上方向へ引っ張ることにより、レバー19を解錠回転しながら、シャッターカーテン17を引き上げる。
Next, the operation of the opening / closing body device having the locking device having the above configuration will be described.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the magnetic attachment / operation state of the string-like operation member when the opening / closing body is closed, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the magnetic attachment / operation state of the string-like operation member when the opening / closing body is opened.
In the opening / closing body device having the locking device, the seat plate 15 is disposed at the lowermost end of the building opening 57 when the shutter curtain 17 is closed. The string-like operation member 25 led out from the winding device 37 provided in the locking device 23 is held by the magnetic attractive force on the magnetized sheet 35 via the operation tip 21 of the lever 19. In order to open the shutter curtain 17, by holding the grip body 31, the string-like operation member 25 is detached from the magnetized sheet 35 and pulled vertically upward, so that the shutter 19 is unlocked and rotated while the lever 19 is unlocked. Pull up.

一方、シャッターカーテン17の開放時、座板15が収納ケース59の下面に配置される。施錠装置23に設けられた巻取装置37から導出される紐状操作部材25は、レバー19の操作先端部21を経由して着磁シート35に磁気吸引力により保持されている。シャッターカーテン17を閉鎖するには、把持体31を持つことで、紐状操作部材25を着磁シート35から外し、鉛直下方向へ引っ張ることにより、シャッターカーテン17を引き下げる。   On the other hand, when the shutter curtain 17 is opened, the seat plate 15 is disposed on the lower surface of the storage case 59. The string-like operation member 25 led out from the winding device 37 provided in the locking device 23 is held by the magnetic attractive force on the magnetized sheet 35 via the operation tip 21 of the lever 19. In order to close the shutter curtain 17, by holding the grip body 31, the string-like operation member 25 is detached from the magnetized sheet 35 and pulled vertically downward to pull down the shutter curtain 17.

このように、施錠装置を有する開閉体装置では、紐状操作部材25を操作の容易な位置に配置できる長さに設定した際の、操作先端部21から紐端部29までの弛み部分を、ガイドレール13に沿って設けた帯状部材27に磁着して、座板15、ガイドレール13に添わすことが可能となる。紐状操作部材25は、ブラブラせずに、ガイドレール13に沿って略全体が磁着しており、必要のないときには、邪魔にならない。ガイドレール13に沿って長手方向に沿ってくっついているので、開放状態でも閉鎖状態でも見た目の邪魔とならない。   As described above, in the opening / closing body device having the locking device, the slack portion from the operation tip 21 to the string end 29 when the string-like operation member 25 is set to a length that can be arranged at an easily operable position, It becomes possible to attach to the seat plate 15 and the guide rail 13 by being magnetically attached to the belt-like member 27 provided along the guide rail 13. The string-like operation member 25 is not magnetically attached along the guide rail 13 and is not obstructed when it is not necessary. Since it sticks along the guide rail 13 along the longitudinal direction, it does not obstruct the appearance in both the open state and the closed state.

したがって、上記施錠装置を有する開閉体装置によれば、レバー19の操作先端部21に紐状操作部材25を支持し、ガイドレール13に沿って帯状部材27を取り付け、紐状操作部材25と帯状部材27を相互に磁着するよう構成したので、必要のないときには邪魔にならない一方で、例えば開放操作時に手の届くところに紐状操作部材25を配置できる。この結果、見栄え、安全性、操作性を向上させることができる。   Therefore, according to the opening / closing body device having the locking device, the string-like operation member 25 is supported on the operation tip 21 of the lever 19, the belt-like member 27 is attached along the guide rail 13, and the string-like operation member 25 and the belt-like member are attached. Since the members 27 are configured to be magnetically attached to each other, the string-like operation member 25 can be disposed within the reach of the hand during the opening operation, for example, while not disturbing when not necessary. As a result, appearance, safety, and operability can be improved.

また、紐状操作部材25の長さは、巻取装置37にて好みの長さに調節することができる。施錠装置23の位置が変更されても、適宜対応することができる。紐状操作部材25は、使用しないときにはガイドレール13側に吸着保持させて邪魔にならず、使用時には外すことができる。   Further, the length of the string-like operation member 25 can be adjusted to a desired length by the winding device 37. Even if the position of the locking device 23 is changed, it can be appropriately handled. The string-like operation member 25 is attracted and held on the side of the guide rail 13 when not in use and does not get in the way, and can be removed during use.

なお、上述した実施の形態において、可撓性長尺部材25を紐状操作部材とし、磁性体よりなる構成として鉄素材のワイヤーとした例について述べたが、線径の小さいワイヤーよりなる構成ではなく、帯状に形成されるなど長尺な形状であれば特に限定されることがなく、また被接着部材27を着磁シートよりなる帯状部材として述べたが、紐状に形成される構成としてもよく、さらにこの被接着部材27は、連続した長尺な帯状に形成されるのではなく、紐形状と帯形状とが混合したような構成や、個々が上下方向や左右方向に分離されていても全体として長尺であればよい。またこの被接着部材27は、ガイドレールの一部自体が例えば磁化されて構成されても良く、或いはガイドレール近傍の例えば躯体等に、ガイドレールに沿って設けられる構成としてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the flexible long member 25 is a string-like operation member and the wire is an iron material as a configuration made of a magnetic material has been described, but in the configuration made of a wire having a small wire diameter. There is no particular limitation as long as it is a long shape such as a belt-like shape, and the adherend member 27 has been described as a belt-like member made of a magnetized sheet. In addition, the adherend member 27 is not formed in a continuous long band shape, but a configuration in which the string shape and the band shape are mixed, or the individual members are separated in the vertical and horizontal directions. As long as it is long as a whole. The adherend member 27 may be configured such that a part of the guide rail itself is magnetized, for example, or may be provided along the guide rail, for example, in a housing near the guide rail.

また、上述した実施の形態では、可撓性長尺部材25をワイヤーなどの紐状の素材とし、被接着部材27を帯状の着磁シートとして例としたが、これら可撓性長尺部材25と被接着部材27の形状、特に幅長となる寸法については、上記した紐と帯との組合せに限らず、互いに着脱自在となる組合せであればその幅長については任意であり、可撓性長尺部材25を帯状とし、被接着部材27を紐状として構成しても良く、このような組合せであれば、紐状の被接着部材27に対して帯状の可撓性長尺部材25が覆い隠すような効果を得ることができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the flexible long member 25 is a string-like material such as a wire, and the adherend member 27 is a belt-shaped magnetized sheet. In addition, the shape of the member 27 to be bonded, particularly the dimension of the width, is not limited to the combination of the above-described string and band, and the width and length are arbitrary as long as the combination is detachable. The long member 25 may be formed in a strip shape and the adherend member 27 may be formed in a string shape. With such a combination, the strip-shaped flexible long member 25 is attached to the string-like adherend member 27. An effect of covering up can be obtained.

さらに、上述した実施の形態では、可撓性長尺部材25と被接着部材27とを、磁気吸着力にて互いに磁着する構成として述べたが、これらの着脱自在な構成としては、例えば面ファスナ等で構成してもよく、或いはその他の素材によって、互いが着脱自在となるようなものであれば上記組合せに限定されるものではなく、また、これら相互に着脱自在に接着する構造を組み合わせた複合構造としてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the flexible long member 25 and the adherend member 27 are described as being configured to be magnetically attached to each other by a magnetic attraction force. It is not limited to the above combination as long as it can be configured with fasteners or the like, or can be detachable from each other by other materials, and also a combination of structures that are detachably bonded to each other. A composite structure may be used.

また、上述した実施の形態では、開閉体であるシャッターカーテンを構成する座板に施錠装置を配置構成する例について述べたが、この施錠装置は、中間のスラットなどその他のスラットに配置される構成としてもよい。
さらに、レバー19の操作先端部21に可撓性長尺部材25が支持される例について述べたが、レバー19の中間部としても良く、レバー19を上方に回転することができれば、レバー19の任意の位置として構成してもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the locking device is arranged on the seat plate constituting the shutter curtain that is the opening / closing body has been described. However, the locking device is arranged on other slats such as an intermediate slat. It is good.
Furthermore, the example in which the flexible long member 25 is supported on the operation tip 21 of the lever 19 has been described. However, it may be an intermediate portion of the lever 19, and if the lever 19 can be rotated upward, the lever 19 You may comprise as arbitrary positions.

11…側部
13…ガイドレール
15…座板
17…開閉体
19…レバー
21…操作先端部
23…施錠装置
25…紐状操作部材
27…帯状部材
29…紐端部
31…把持体
33…磁性体
35…着磁シート
37…巻取装置
39…繰出規制装置
41…巻取兼規制装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Side part 13 ... Guide rail 15 ... Seat plate 17 ... Opening and closing body 19 ... Lever 21 ... Operation tip part 23 ... Locking device 25 ... String-like operation member 27 ... Band-shaped member 29 ... String end part 31 ... Grasping body 33 ... Magnetic Body 35 ... Magnetized sheet 37 ... Winding device 39 ... Feeding control device 41 ... Winding and regulating device

Claims (9)

側部がガイドレールに昇降自在に案内され、下端部には座板が設けられた開閉体と、
該開閉体に設けられ、レバーが可撓性長尺部材に引かれて上方へ回転されることで前記開閉体を解錠する施錠装置と、
前記レバーに支持され、引くことによりレバーを回動操作する前記可撓性長尺部材と、
前記ガイドレールに沿って設けられる被接着部材と、を具備し、
前記可撓性長尺部材と前記被接着部材とが相互に着脱自在とされ、
前記レバーの先端には、下方向に突出する凸部となる操作先端部が形成され、該操作先端部を介して前記可撓性長尺部材がレバーに支持されており、可撓性長尺部材が下方向に引かれた時に、レバーの操作先端部が前記座板上に当たり、可撓性長尺部材及びレバーを介する開閉体への閉鎖方向の力が、操作先端部を介して座板に担持されることを特徴とする施錠装置を有する開閉体装置。
An opening / closing body whose side part is guided by a guide rail so as to freely move up and down , and a seat plate is provided at a lower end part ;
A locking device provided on the opening / closing body and unlocking the opening / closing body by a lever being pulled by a flexible elongated member and rotated upward;
The flexible elongate member supported by the lever and operated to rotate the lever by pulling ;
An adherend member provided along the guide rail,
The flexible long member and the adherend member are detachable from each other,
At the tip of the lever, an operation tip is formed as a convex portion protruding downward, and the flexible long member is supported by the lever via the operation tip. When the member is pulled downward, the operation tip of the lever hits on the seat plate, and the force in the closing direction to the opening / closing body via the flexible long member and the lever is applied to the seat plate via the operation tip. closing member apparatus having a locking device, characterized in that it is carried on.
請求項1に記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置であって、An opening / closing body device comprising the locking device according to claim 1,
前記可撓性長尺部材が前記下方向に引かれていない状態では、前記操作先端部と前記座板との間には間隔が設けられて非接触状態とされていることを特徴とする施錠装置を有する開閉体装置。In the state where the flexible long member is not pulled in the downward direction, a gap is provided between the operation tip and the seat plate so as to be in a non-contact state. Opening and closing body device having the device.
請求項1又は2記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記可撓性長尺部材の前記レバーと反対側の端部に把持体が取り付けられたことを特徴とする施錠装置を有する開閉体装置。
A closing member apparatus having a locking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
An opening / closing body device having a locking device, wherein a gripping body is attached to an end of the flexible long member opposite to the lever.
請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記可撓性長尺部材が磁性体よりなり、
前記被接着部材が着磁シートにて形成されることを特徴とする施錠装置を有する開閉体装置。
An opening / closing body device comprising the locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The flexible long member is made of a magnetic material,
An opening / closing body device having a locking device, wherein the adherend is formed of a magnetized sheet.
請求項1乃至4のいずれか1つに記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記可撓性長尺部材が、該可撓性長尺部材を巻き取り・繰り出し自在とする巻取装置に巻装され、
前記巻取装置は、前記開閉体に取り付けられ、
前記巻取装置から繰り出された可撓性長尺部材が前記レバーに挿通されることを特徴とする施錠装置を有する開閉体装置。
An opening / closing body device comprising the locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The flexible long member is wound around a winding device that can freely wind and unwind the flexible long member,
The winding device is attached to the opening / closing body,
An opening / closing body device having a locking device, wherein a flexible long member fed from the winding device is inserted into the lever.
請求項記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記巻取装置が前記施錠装置と一体となって前記開閉体に設けられることを特徴とする施錠装置を有する開閉体装置。
An opening / closing body device comprising the locking device according to claim 5 ,
An opening / closing body device having a locking device, wherein the winding device is provided on the opening / closing body integrally with the locking device.
請求項又は記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記巻取装置には前記可撓性長尺部材の繰り出しを規制する繰出規制装置が設けられていることを特徴とする施錠装置を有する開閉体装置。
An opening / closing body device comprising the locking device according to claim 5 or 6 ,
An opening / closing body device having a locking device, wherein the winding device is provided with a feeding regulating device for regulating the feeding of the flexible long member.
請求項又は記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記巻取装置には繰り出された前記可撓性長尺部材を巻き取り、かつ前記可撓性長尺部材の巻き取りと繰り出しを規制する巻取兼規制装置が設けられていることを特徴とする施錠装置を有する開閉体装置。
An opening / closing body device comprising the locking device according to claim 5 or 6 ,
The winding device is provided with a winding and regulating device that winds up the flexible long member that has been fed out and regulates the winding and feeding of the flexible long member. The opening / closing body apparatus which has a locking device to do.
請求項1乃至8のいずれか1つに記載の施錠装置を有する開閉体装置であって、
前記可撓性長尺部材の長さが、前記レバーから前記ガイドレールまでの距離よりも長く、開閉体間口幅寸法と前記ガイドレールの長さ寸法の和の半分よりも短いことを特徴とする施錠装置を有する開閉体装置。
An opening / closing body device comprising the locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 ,
The length of the flexible elongate member is longer than the distance from the lever to the guide rail, and shorter than half the sum of the opening / closing body opening width dimension and the length dimension of the guide rail. Opening and closing body device having a locking device.
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