JP5577870B2 - Cylindrical ammunition container - Google Patents

Cylindrical ammunition container Download PDF

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JP5577870B2
JP5577870B2 JP2010135357A JP2010135357A JP5577870B2 JP 5577870 B2 JP5577870 B2 JP 5577870B2 JP 2010135357 A JP2010135357 A JP 2010135357A JP 2010135357 A JP2010135357 A JP 2010135357A JP 5577870 B2 JP5577870 B2 JP 5577870B2
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ammunition
ammunition container
container
cylindrical
lid
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JP2012002381A (en
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雄一 中村
一哉 芹澤
真樹 吉田
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NOF Corp
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Description

本発明は、例えばりゅう弾砲用発射装薬の梱包容器、火砲用弾薬の梱包容器等として利用される円筒状弾薬用容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a cylindrical ammunition container used as, for example, a packaging container for a projectile ammunition, a packaging container for an ammunition, etc.

弾薬の分野でいう梱包容器とは、ミサイル等の外装に使用されるモータケースと呼ばれる金属容器のこと、あるいはりゅう弾砲用発射装薬の保管時や運搬時に使用される金属容器のことを意味する。ミサイルとは、モータケースの内面にライナーを貼り付け、その内側に推進薬を注型して一体化させたものであり、キャニスタと称される収納容器に収納されて潜水艦等に搭載されるものである。そのため、梱包容器として使用されるモータケースは、ミサイルが発射されるまで推進薬と一体化した状態のまま保持されている。   Packing containers in the ammunition field mean metal containers called motor cases used for the exterior of missiles, etc., or metal containers used when storing and transporting projectile ammunition. To do. A missile is a unit in which a liner is attached to the inner surface of a motor case, and a propellant is cast inside it. The missile is stored in a storage container called a canister and mounted on a submarine or the like. It is. Therefore, the motor case used as a packaging container is held in an integrated state with the propellant until the missile is launched.

一方、りゅう弾砲用発射装薬等に使用される梱包容器とは、細かい粒状の発射薬を装填した発射装薬を弾薬庫に保管する際、又は発射装薬を運搬する際に一時的に使用する単なる金属容器のことである。発射装薬をりゅう弾砲等の薬室に挿入する際には梱包容器は取り除かれる。   On the other hand, a packing container used for a projectile charge for an ammunition can be temporarily used when storing a charge charged with a fine granular charge in an ammunition store or when carrying a charge. It is just a metal container used. When the propellant is inserted into a chamber such as a howitzer, the packaging container is removed.

一般に、りゅう弾砲用発射装薬、火砲用弾薬等に使用される梱包容器は、運用面を配慮して一定以上の落下強度と気密性を有する構造となっている。近年、火砲用弾薬やりゅう弾砲用発射薬は、平和貢献活動に基づく海外への派遣活動を理由に保管及び運用時における良好な取り扱い性が求められるようになってきている。火砲用弾薬や発射薬の取り扱い評価方法として、米国のITOP(International Test Operations Procedure)やSTANAG(Standardization Agreement、NATO規格)などで試験方法が規格化されている。これらの規格の中で運用面での取り扱い性を評価する試験項目としては、落下試験、クックオフ試験、殉爆試験及び銃撃感度試験が規定されている。   In general, a packaging container used for a projectile charge for an ammunition, an ammunition for a cannon, etc. has a structure having a drop strength and airtightness of a certain level or more in consideration of operational aspects. In recent years, artillery ammunition for artillery ammunition has been required to have good handling at the time of storage and operation because of its overseas dispatch activities based on peace-contributing activities. As a method for evaluating the handling of artillery ammunition and gunpowder, test methods have been standardized by ITOP (International Test Operations Procedure) and STANAG (Standardization Agreement, NATO standard) in the United States. In these standards, drop tests, cook-off tests, detonation tests, and fire sensitivity tests are defined as test items for evaluating operational handling.

このような規定を満たすために、りゅう弾砲用発射装薬や火砲用弾薬の梱包容器には高い落下強度と優れた気密性が要求されている。   In order to satisfy such regulations, a high drop strength and excellent airtightness are required for a packaging container for an ammunition projectile and an artillery ammunition.

ところが、既存の梱包容器では、容器内部に収容された弾薬や発射装薬を構成する火薬類が発火した場合に、火薬類の燃焼反応が激しい状態に陥りやすい。その場合、爆発音を伴う爆発現象や、最悪の場合には爆薬の燃焼反応と同一の爆轟現象が発生し、周囲の人員や機材などに多大な被害や損失を与える事態がしばしば発生している。   However, in the existing packing container, when the explosives constituting the ammunition and the propellant charged in the container are ignited, the combustion reaction of the explosives easily falls into a severe state. In that case, an explosion phenomenon with explosion sound, or in the worst case, a detonation phenomenon that is the same as the combustion reaction of explosives occurs, often causing a great deal of damage and loss to surrounding personnel and equipment. Yes.

そこで、本発明の目的とするところは、強度を保持しつつ、弾薬の燃焼反応を緩和することができる円筒状弾薬用容器を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a cylindrical ammunition container that can mitigate the combustion reaction of ammunition while maintaining strength.

上記の目的を達成するために、第1の発明の円筒状弾薬用容器は、円筒状をなす胴部に、筒部を有する円板状の底部と筒部を有する円板状の蓋部とが接合されたものである。そして、前記底部と蓋部の破壊強度のうちいずれか低い方の破壊強度に対する胴部の破壊強度の比率が0.09〜0.50であることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a cylindrical ammunition container according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a cylindrical body, a disk-shaped bottom portion having a cylindrical portion, and a disk-shaped lid portion having a cylindrical portion. Are joined. And the ratio of the destruction strength of the trunk | drum with respect to the lower one of the destruction strength of the said bottom part and a cover part is 0.09-0.50, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

第2の発明の円筒状弾薬用容器では、第1の発明において、円筒状弾薬用容器の全長に対する胴部の長さの比率が0.70〜0.95である。
第3の発明の円筒状弾薬用容器では、第1又は第2の発明において、前記蓋部と底部の各筒部間が補強部材で連結されている。
In the cylindrical ammunition container of the second invention, in the first invention, the ratio of the length of the body part to the total length of the cylindrical ammunition container is 0.70 to 0.95.
In the cylindrical ammunition container according to the third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the cylindrical portion of the lid portion and the bottom portion are connected by a reinforcing member.

本発明の円筒状弾薬用容器では、円筒状をなす胴部に、筒部を有する円板状の底部と筒部を有する円板状の蓋部とが接合され、底部と蓋部の破壊強度のうちいずれか低い方の破壊強度に対する胴部の破壊強度の比率が0.09〜0.50に設定されている。このため、円筒状弾薬用容器の胴部の強度を所定範囲に維持しつつ、内部の弾薬が燃焼したとき胴部が破れやすく、そこから燃焼反応が激しくなる前に燃焼ガスを放出することができる。   In the cylindrical ammunition container according to the present invention, a cylindrical bottom portion having a cylindrical portion and a disc-shaped lid portion having a cylindrical portion are joined to a cylindrical barrel portion, and the breaking strength of the bottom portion and the lid portion is obtained. Of these, the ratio of the fracture strength of the body portion to the lower fracture strength is set to 0.09 to 0.50. Therefore, while maintaining the strength of the barrel portion of the cylindrical ammunition container within a predetermined range, the barrel portion is easily broken when the internal ammunition is burned, and combustion gas can be released before the combustion reaction becomes intense from there. it can.

従って、円筒状弾薬用容器は、強度を保持しつつ、弾薬の燃焼反応を緩和することができる。   Therefore, the cylindrical ammunition container can moderate the combustion reaction of ammunition while maintaining strength.

実施形態及び予備試験1における円筒状弾薬用容器を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the container for cylindrical ammunition in embodiment and the preliminary test 1. FIG. 実施例1〜10における円筒状弾薬用容器を一部破断して示す要部断面図。The principal part sectional drawing which fractures | ruptures and shows the cylindrical ammunition container in Examples 1-10. 実施例11における円筒状弾薬用容器を一部破断して示す要部断面図。The principal part sectional drawing which fractures | ruptures and shows the cylindrical container for ammunition in Example 11. FIG. 実施例12〜15における円筒状弾薬用容器を一部破断して示す要部断面図。The principal part sectional drawing which fractures | ruptures and shows the cylindrical ammunition container in Examples 12-15. (a)は実施例16における円筒状弾薬用容器を一部破断して示す要部断面図、(b)は(a)の5b−5b線における断面図。(A) is principal part sectional drawing which partially fractures and shows the cylindrical container for ammunition in Example 16, (b) is sectional drawing in the 5b-5b line | wire of (a). (a)は実施例17における円筒状弾薬用容器を一部破断して示す要部断面図、(b)は(a)の6b−6b線における断面図。(A) is principal part sectional drawing which fractures | ruptures and shows the cylindrical ammunition container in Example 17, (b) is sectional drawing in the 6b-6b line | wire of (a). 蓋部の筒部と胴部との連結部の別例を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows another example of the connection part of the cylinder part and trunk | drum of a cover part.

以下に本発明を具体化した実施形態について詳細に説明する。
図1に示すように、本実施形態の円筒状弾薬用容器(以下、単に弾薬用容器ともいう)10は、円筒状をなす胴部11の一端(図1の左端)に、筒部12aを有する円板状の底部12が接合され、他端に筒部13aを有する円板状の蓋部13が接合されて構成されている。前記底部12の外周縁が弾薬用容器10の軸線方向の外方へ曲げ形成された折曲げ部12bの外周面には、筒部12aの端部内周に形成された切欠き面12cが接合されて一体的に構成されている。前記蓋部13の外周面には、筒部13aの端部に形成された段差面13bが接合されて一体的に構成されている。胴部11は一端外周部が底部12を構成する筒部12aの端部内周に形成された段部12dに接合されるとともに、他端外周部が蓋部13を構成する筒部13aの端部内周に形成された段部13cに接合されている。前記各部材の接合は、シーム溶接等の方法により行われる。
Embodiments that embody the present invention will be described in detail below.
As shown in FIG. 1, a cylindrical ammunition container (hereinafter also simply referred to as an ammunition container) 10 of this embodiment has a cylindrical part 12a at one end (the left end in FIG. 1) of a cylindrical body part 11. The disk-shaped bottom part 12 which has is joined, and the disk-shaped cover part 13 which has the cylinder part 13a is joined to the other end. A notch surface 12c formed on the inner periphery of the end portion of the cylindrical portion 12a is joined to the outer peripheral surface of the bent portion 12b in which the outer peripheral edge of the bottom portion 12 is bent outward in the axial direction of the ammunition container 10. Are integrally configured. A stepped surface 13b formed at the end of the cylindrical portion 13a is joined to the outer peripheral surface of the lid portion 13 to be integrally formed. The body portion 11 is joined to a step portion 12d formed on the inner periphery of the end portion of the cylindrical portion 12a constituting the bottom portion 12 at one end outer periphery, and the end portion of the cylindrical portion 13a constituting the lid portion 13 on the other end outer peripheral portion. It joins to the step part 13c formed in the periphery. The members are joined by a method such as seam welding.

弾薬用容器10の内部には弾薬14が装填されるようになっている。弾薬(発射薬)14としては、シングルベース発射薬、ダブルベース発射薬、トリプルベース発射薬等の従来から使用されているものが用いられる。   An ammunition 14 is loaded inside the ammunition container 10. As the ammunition (propellant) 14, those conventionally used such as a single base propellant, a double base propellant, a triple base propellant and the like are used.

前記底部12及び蓋部13は、冷間圧延鋼板等の鉄、アルミニウムなどの金属のほか、塩化ビニル樹脂等の合成樹脂などによって形成される。底部12及び蓋部13の材質は通常同一の材質が選択されるが、異なる材質であっても差し支えない。胴部11は、冷間圧延鋼板等の鉄、アルミニウムなどの金属、塩化ビニル樹脂等の合成樹脂、積層紙などが用いられるが、その破壊強度が底部12及び蓋部13の破壊強度より低くなるように選択される。弾薬用容器10の各材質は特に制限されず、従来から弾薬用容器10に使用されている全ての材質を使用することができる。同一材質であっても厚み等を変更することにより、破壊強度を変えることができる。   The bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 are formed of a synthetic resin such as a vinyl chloride resin in addition to a metal such as iron or aluminum such as a cold rolled steel plate. Usually, the same material is selected as the material of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13, but different materials may be used. The body 11 is made of iron such as cold-rolled steel, metal such as aluminum, synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride resin, laminated paper, etc., but its breaking strength is lower than the breaking strength of the bottom 12 and the lid 13. Selected as Each material of the ammunition container 10 is not particularly limited, and all materials conventionally used for the ammunition container 10 can be used. Even with the same material, the breaking strength can be changed by changing the thickness or the like.

弾薬用容器10の強度を保持しつつ、弾薬14の燃焼反応を緩和するために、前記底部12と蓋部13の破壊強度のうちいずれか低い方の破壊強度に対する胴部11の破壊強度の比率は0.09〜0.50に設定される。この比率が0.09未満の場合、胴部11の破壊強度が低く、弾薬用容器10の取扱時に胴部11に変形を生じたり、胴部11の一部が破損したりする。一方、比率が0.50を超える場合、胴部11の破壊強度が高く、弾薬14の発火時に燃焼ガスの圧力で胴部11が速やかに破れず、弾薬14の燃焼反応の急激な進行を抑えることができなくなって、燃焼反応が激しい状態に陥るおそれがある。   In order to moderate the combustion reaction of the ammunition 14 while maintaining the strength of the ammunition container 10, the ratio of the fracture strength of the body portion 11 to the lower one of the fracture strengths of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13. Is set to 0.09 to 0.50. When this ratio is less than 0.09, the breaking strength of the barrel portion 11 is low, and the barrel portion 11 is deformed when the ammunition container 10 is handled, or a portion of the barrel portion 11 is damaged. On the other hand, when the ratio exceeds 0.50, the fracture strength of the barrel 11 is high, and when the ammunition 14 is ignited, the barrel 11 is not quickly broken by the pressure of the combustion gas, and the rapid progress of the combustion reaction of the ammunition 14 is suppressed. May not be possible and the combustion reaction may fall into a severe state.

前記胴部11の破壊強度は、0.5〜2.8MPaであることが好ましく、0.7〜1.6MPaであることが特に好ましい。胴部11の破壊強度が0.5MPaを下回る場合には、胴部11の強度が低下し過ぎて弾薬用容器10の取扱時に損傷を受けるおそれがある。その一方、破壊強度が2.8MPaを上回る場合には、胴部11の強度が高くなり過ぎて弾薬14の燃焼時に燃焼ガスの圧力で胴部11が破れ難くなり、弾薬14の燃焼反応を抑制することが難しくなる。   The breaking strength of the body portion 11 is preferably 0.5 to 2.8 MPa, and particularly preferably 0.7 to 1.6 MPa. When the breaking strength of the trunk portion 11 is less than 0.5 MPa, the strength of the trunk portion 11 is excessively lowered, and there is a risk of damage during handling of the ammunition container 10. On the other hand, when the fracture strength exceeds 2.8 MPa, the strength of the body 11 becomes too high, and the body 11 is difficult to be broken by the pressure of the combustion gas when the ammunition 14 is burned, and the combustion reaction of the ammunition 14 is suppressed. It becomes difficult to do.

また、弾薬用容器10の全長に対する胴部11の長さの比率は0.70〜0.95であることが好ましい。この比率が0.70より小さいときには、弾薬14が燃焼して発生した燃焼ガスにより胴部11が破損したとき、多くの破片が生じ、破片の飛散距離も長くなって好ましくない。その一方、比率が0.95より大きいときには、弾薬用容器10の運搬時などにおいて弾薬用容器10が落下すると、胴部11が変形したり、損傷を受けたりするおそれがあり好ましくない。   Moreover, it is preferable that the ratio of the length of the trunk | drum 11 with respect to the full length of the container 10 for ammunition is 0.70-0.95. When this ratio is smaller than 0.70, when the barrel portion 11 is damaged by the combustion gas generated by the combustion of the ammunition 14, many pieces are generated, and the scattering distance of the pieces becomes long. On the other hand, when the ratio is larger than 0.95, if the ammunition container 10 is dropped during transportation of the ammunition container 10, the body 11 may be deformed or damaged, which is not preferable.

図5(a),(b)に示すように、前記底部12と蓋部13の各筒部12a、13aの外面間には複数の板状をなす補強部材15が接合されている。これらの補強部材15は冷間圧延鋼板等の金属板により形成され、弾薬用容器10の周方向に120度間隔をおいて配置されている。このように底部12と蓋部13との間に補強部材15を連結することにより、弾薬用容器10の強度を高めて取扱性を向上させることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a plurality of plate-like reinforcing members 15 are joined between the outer surfaces of the bottom 12 and the cylinders 12 a and 13 a of the lid 13. These reinforcing members 15 are formed of a metal plate such as a cold-rolled steel plate, and are arranged at intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction of the ammunition container 10. By connecting the reinforcing member 15 between the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 in this way, the strength of the ammunition container 10 can be increased and the handleability can be improved.

次に、上記のように構成された弾薬用容器10の作用について説明する。
さて、弾薬用容器10の運搬時等の取扱時において、衝撃、温度上昇等の原因により弾薬用容器10内の弾薬14が燃焼反応を引き起こした場合には、発生する燃焼ガスによって弾薬用容器10内の圧力が上昇する。このとき、胴部11の強度は底部12又は蓋部13の強度より低くなるように、底部12と蓋部13の破壊強度のうちいずれか低い方の破壊強度に対する胴部11の破壊強度の比率が0.09〜0.50に設定されている。そのため、弾薬用容器10内のおける燃焼ガスの圧力が上昇したとき、胴部11の一部が破れてそこから燃焼ガスが放出される。従って、弾薬14の燃焼反応は弾薬用容器10内でそれ以上進行することなく、食い止められる。
Next, the operation of the ammunition container 10 configured as described above will be described.
Now, when the ammunition container 10 is handled such as when it is transported, if the ammunition 14 in the ammunition container 10 causes a combustion reaction due to an impact, temperature rise or the like, the ammunition container 10 is generated by the generated combustion gas. The pressure inside rises. At this time, the ratio of the fracture strength of the trunk portion 11 to the lower one of the fracture strengths of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 so that the strength of the trunk portion 11 is lower than the strength of the bottom portion 12 or the lid portion 13. Is set to 0.09 to 0.50. Therefore, when the pressure of the combustion gas in the ammunition container 10 rises, a part of the trunk portion 11 is broken and the combustion gas is released therefrom. Therefore, the combustion reaction of the ammunition 14 is stopped without proceeding further in the ammunition container 10.

以上の実施形態により発揮される効果を以下にまとめて記載する。
(1) 本実施形態の弾薬用容器10では、底部12と蓋部13の破壊強度のうちいずれか低い方の破壊強度に対する胴部11の破壊強度の比率が0.09〜0.50に設定されている。このため、胴部11の強度を底部12又は蓋部13の強度に対して維持しつつ、内部の弾薬14が燃焼したときその燃焼ガスによって胴部11が破れやすく、そこから燃焼反応が激しくなる前に燃焼ガスを放出することができる。
The effect exhibited by the above embodiment is described collectively below.
(1) In the ammunition container 10 of the present embodiment, the ratio of the breaking strength of the trunk portion 11 to the lower breaking strength of the breaking strength of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 is set to 0.09 to 0.50. Has been. For this reason, when the internal ammunition 14 is combusted while maintaining the strength of the body portion 11 with respect to the strength of the bottom portion 12 or the lid portion 13, the body portion 11 is easily broken by the combustion gas, and the combustion reaction becomes intense from there. The combustion gas can be released before.

従って、弾薬用容器10は、その強度を十分に保持しつつ、弾薬14の燃焼反応を効果的に緩和することができる。
(2) 弾薬用容器10の全長に対する胴部11の長さの比率が0.70〜0.95であることにより、弾薬用容器10の取扱性を良好に維持することができるとともに、弾薬14の燃焼ガスによる胴部11の破損時における破片を少なく、かつ破片の飛散距離を抑えることができる。
Accordingly, the ammunition container 10 can effectively mitigate the combustion reaction of the ammunition 14 while sufficiently maintaining its strength.
(2) Since the ratio of the length of the body 11 to the total length of the ammunition container 10 is 0.70 to 0.95, the handling property of the ammunition container 10 can be maintained well, and the ammunition 14 It is possible to reduce the number of fragments when the body portion 11 is damaged by the combustion gas, and to suppress the scattering distance of the fragments.

(3) 底部12と蓋部13の各筒部12a、13a間に補強部材15が連結されることにより、弾薬用容器10の強度を向上させ、弾薬用容器10の運搬時や保管時における取扱性を向上させることができる。   (3) Strengthening of the ammunition container 10 is improved by connecting the reinforcing member 15 between the cylindrical portions 12a and 13a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13, and handling during transportation and storage of the ammunition container 10 is performed. Can be improved.

以下に、予備試験例、実施例及び比較例を挙げて前記実施形態をさらに具体的に説明する。
(予備試験例1)
図1に示した弾薬用容器10の供試体を用い、冷間圧延鋼板(略称:SPCC)で形成された筒部12aを有する円板状の底部12と、同じく筒部13aを有する円板状の蓋部13の破壊強度を求めた。円筒状の胴部11には、底部12と蓋部13の強度よりも高い設定となる厚み3.2mmのSPCCを使用した。胴部11の長さは292mmとし、弾薬用容器10の内径は159mm、全長は365mmとした。底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aと胴部11とはエポキシ系接着剤を使用して接着し、その接着部16における各部材の重なりは20mmとした。
Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described more specifically with reference to preliminary test examples, examples, and comparative examples.
(Preliminary test example 1)
Using the specimen of the ammunition container 10 shown in FIG. 1, a disc-shaped bottom portion 12 having a cylindrical portion 12a formed of a cold-rolled steel plate (abbreviation: SPCC), and a disc-like shape having a cylindrical portion 13a. The breaking strength of the lid portion 13 was determined. For the cylindrical body portion 11, SPCC having a thickness of 3.2 mm that is higher than the strength of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 was used. The length of the trunk portion 11 was 292 mm, the inner diameter of the ammunition container 10 was 159 mm, and the total length was 365 mm. The cylindrical portions 12a and 13a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 and the body portion 11 were bonded using an epoxy adhesive, and the overlapping of each member in the bonding portion 16 was 20 mm.

弾薬用容器10の内部には、弾薬14としてニトロセルロース、ニトログリセリン及びニトログアニジンを主成分とするトリプルベース発射薬を2.3kg収容し、また弾薬用容器10内の中央部には点火薬として黒色火薬0.002kgを配置した。また、胴部11には、底部12又は蓋部13が破壊される破壊強度を求めるための圧力変換器17を取り付けた。さらに、破壊状況の確認を行うために、高速ビデオカメラにて撮影を行った。破壊強度確認試験の結果、7.1MPaで底部12(厚み2.3mm)が破壊されることを確認できた。
(予備試験例2)
SPCCで形成された蓋部13と純アルミニウム(略称:A1050)で形成された底部12の破壊強度を求めた。底部12の材質を変更した以外は、全て予備試験例1と同様の方法にて弾薬用容器10の供試体を作製し、また予備試験例1と同様の方法にて破壊強度確認試験を実施した。試験の結果、3.0MPaで底部12(厚み2.3mm)が破壊されることを確認できた。
(予備試験例3)
塩化ビニル樹脂(略称:PVC)で形成された底部12と蓋部13の破壊強度を求めた。底部12と蓋部13の材質を変更した以外は、全て予備試験例1と同様の方法にて弾薬用容器10の供試体を作製し、また予備試験例1と同様の方法にて破壊強度確認試験を実施した。試験の結果、1.5MPaで底部12(厚み2.3mm)が破壊されることを確認できた。
(実施例1)
表1に示した材質、厚み、破壊強度及び寸法を有する胴部11、底部12及び蓋部13を用い、図2に示すような弾薬用容器10を使用した。すなわち、この弾薬用容器10は、胴部11を短くするとともに、底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aを長くし、かつ胴部11の内周面と底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13a内周面を面一にした以外は、図1に示す弾薬用容器10と同様に構成されている。
Inside the ammunition container 10, 2.3 kg of triple base propellant mainly composed of nitrocellulose, nitroglycerin and nitroguanidine is accommodated as the ammunition 14, and an igniting agent is placed in the center of the ammunition container 10. 0.002 kg of black powder was placed. Further, a pressure transducer 17 for obtaining a breaking strength at which the bottom 12 or the lid 13 is broken is attached to the body 11. Furthermore, in order to confirm the destruction situation, a high-speed video camera was used. As a result of the fracture strength confirmation test, it was confirmed that the bottom 12 (thickness 2.3 mm) was broken at 7.1 MPa.
(Preliminary test example 2)
The breaking strength of the lid portion 13 formed of SPCC and the bottom portion 12 formed of pure aluminum (abbreviation: A1050) was determined. Except for changing the material of the bottom portion 12, a specimen of the ammunition container 10 was prepared in the same manner as in the preliminary test example 1, and a fracture strength confirmation test was performed in the same manner as in the preliminary test example 1. . As a result of the test, it was confirmed that the bottom 12 (thickness 2.3 mm) was destroyed at 3.0 MPa.
(Preliminary test example 3)
The breaking strength of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 formed of a vinyl chloride resin (abbreviation: PVC) was determined. Except for changing the material of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13, a specimen of the ammunition container 10 was prepared in the same manner as in the preliminary test example 1 and the fracture strength was confirmed in the same manner as in the preliminary test example 1 The test was conducted. As a result of the test, it was confirmed that the bottom 12 (thickness 2.3 mm) was broken at 1.5 MPa.
Example 1
An ammunition container 10 as shown in FIG. 2 was used using the body part 11, the bottom part 12 and the lid part 13 having the material, thickness, breaking strength and dimensions shown in Table 1. That is, the ammunition container 10 shortens the body portion 11, lengthens the cylindrical portions 12 a and 13 a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13, and also forms the inner peripheral surface of the body portion 11 and the cylinders of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13. The ammunition container 10 is configured in the same manner as the ammunition container 10 shown in FIG.

弾薬用容器10の内径は159mm、全長は365mmとし、胴部11の長さは、弾薬用容器10の全長に対する比率が0.5となるように182mmとした。底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aと胴部11とは、エポキシ系接着剤を使用して接合し、接着部16における各部材の重なりは20mmとした。また、厚み0.8mmのSPCCを用いた胴部11の破壊強度は2.5MPaである。   The inner diameter of the ammunition container 10 was 159 mm, the total length was 365 mm, and the length of the body 11 was 182 mm so that the ratio to the total length of the ammunition container 10 was 0.5. The cylindrical portions 12a and 13a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 and the body portion 11 were joined using an epoxy adhesive, and the overlapping of each member in the adhesion portion 16 was 20 mm. Further, the fracture strength of the body 11 using SPCC having a thickness of 0.8 mm is 2.5 MPa.

上記弾薬用容器10内の弾薬14の燃焼性及び弾薬用容器10の取扱性について、以下の方法で評価した。
(燃焼性)
弾薬14の燃焼性を評価するため、無煙火薬を使用した発火試験を実施した。弾薬用容器10の内部には、弾薬14としてニトロセルロース、ニトログリセリン及びニトログアニジンを主成分とするトリプルベース発射薬を2.3kg収容した。トリプルベース発射薬の形状は直径14mm、長さ14mm、断面形状6角形であった。また、弾薬用容器10内の中央部には、点火薬として黒色火薬0.002kgを配置して発火試験を実施した。このとき、弾薬用容器10が破壊し、破片が飛散するか否かを下記の評価基準に従って評価した。それらの発火試験結果を表1に示した。
(発火試験の評価基準)
◎:弾薬用容器10の破片個数が3以下、かつ破片の飛散距離が15m未満であったもの
○:弾薬用容器10の破片個数が10以下、又は破片の飛散距離が15m未満であったもの
△:弾薬用容器10の破片個数が10以上、又は破片の飛散距離が15m以上であったもの
×:弾薬用容器10の破片個数が10以上、かつ破片の飛散距離が15m以上であったもの
(取扱性)
弾薬用容器10の取扱性を評価するため、落下試験を実施した。弾薬用容器10の内部には弾薬14として上記と同一のトリプルベース発射薬を2.3kg収容し、地面に対して弾薬用容器10の周面部を並行にした状態で2.1mの高さから落下させた。このとき、弾薬用容器10が変形或いは破壊するか否かを下記の評価基準に従って評価した。それら取扱性の試験結果を表1に示した。
(取扱性試験の評価基準)
◎:2.1m落下試験後、弾薬用容器10に変形が生じなかったもの
○:2.1m落下試験後、弾薬用容器10に小さな変形が生じたもの
△:2.1m落下試験後、弾薬用容器10に大きな変形が生じたもの
×:2.1m落下試験後、弾薬用容器10が破損し内容物が漏出したもの
(実施例2〜10及び比較例1〜4)
表1に示した材質、厚み、破壊強度及び寸法を有する胴部11、底部12及び蓋部13を用い、実施例1と同様の弾薬用容器10を使用した。底部12と蓋部13にSPCCを使用した実施例2〜8及び比較例1〜4では、予備試験1にて7.1MPaの破壊強度を有するものであることが確認された底部12と蓋部13を使用した。蓋部13にSPCC、底部12にA1050を使用した実施例9では、予備試験例2にて3.0MPaの破壊強度を有するものであることが確認された蓋部13と底部12を使用した。蓋部13と底部12にPVCを使用した実施例10では、予備試験例3にて1.5MPaの破壊強度を有するものであることが確認された蓋部13と底部12を使用した。
The combustibility of the ammunition 14 in the ammunition container 10 and the handleability of the ammunition container 10 were evaluated by the following methods.
(Combustion quality)
In order to evaluate the combustibility of the ammunition 14, an ignition test using smokeless gunpowder was conducted. Inside the ammunition container 10, 2.3 kg of a triple base propellant mainly composed of nitrocellulose, nitroglycerin and nitroguanidine was accommodated as the ammunition 14. The shape of the triple base propellant was 14 mm in diameter, 14 mm in length, and hexagonal in cross section. In addition, an ignition test was performed by placing 0.002 kg of black powder as an ignition powder in the center of the ammunition container 10. At this time, it was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria whether or not the ammunition container 10 was broken and fragments were scattered. The ignition test results are shown in Table 1.
(Evaluation criteria for ignition test)
A: The number of fragments of the ammunition container 10 is 3 or less and the scattering distance of the fragments is less than 15 m. O: The number of fragments of the ammunition container 10 is 10 or less, or the scattering distance of the fragments is less than 15 m. Δ: The number of fragments of the ammunition container 10 was 10 or more, or the scattering distance of the fragments was 15 m or more. X: The number of fragments of the ammunition container 10 was 10 or more, and the scattering distance of the fragments was 15 m or more. (Handability)
In order to evaluate the handleability of the ammunition container 10, a drop test was performed. Inside the ammunition container 10, 2.3 kg of the same triple base propellant as above is accommodated as the ammunition 14, and the height of 2.1 m with the peripheral surface portion of the ammunition container 10 parallel to the ground. I dropped it. At this time, whether or not the ammunition container 10 was deformed or destroyed was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The test results of these handling properties are shown in Table 1.
(Evaluation criteria for handling test)
◎: After the 2.1 m drop test, the ammunition container 10 did not deform. ○: After the 2.1 m drop test, the ammunition container 10 had a small deformation. △: After the 2.1 m drop test, the ammunition. A large deformation occurred in the container 10 ×: After the 2.1 m drop test, the ammunition container 10 was damaged and the contents leaked out (Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4)
An ammunition container 10 similar to that of Example 1 was used using the body part 11, the bottom part 12 and the lid part 13 having the material, thickness, breaking strength and dimensions shown in Table 1. In Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 in which SPCC is used for the bottom 12 and the lid 13, the bottom 12 and the lid that have been confirmed to have a breaking strength of 7.1 MPa in the preliminary test 1. 13 was used. In Example 9 in which SPCC was used for the lid 13 and A1050 was used for the bottom 12, the lid 13 and the bottom 12 that were confirmed to have a breaking strength of 3.0 MPa in Preliminary Test Example 2 were used. In Example 10 in which PVC was used for the lid 13 and the bottom 12, the lid 13 and the bottom 12 that were confirmed to have a fracture strength of 1.5 MPa in Preliminary Test Example 3 were used.

また、それぞれの供試体に用いた胴部11の破壊強度を表1に示した。これら弾薬用容器10を用い、実施例1と同様の発火試験及び落下試験を実施した。それらの試験結果を表1に示した。
(実施例11)
表1に示した材質、厚み、破壊強度及び寸法を有する胴部11、底部12及び蓋部13を用い、図3に示すような弾薬用容器10を使用した。すなわち、この弾薬用容器10は、胴部11を長くするとともに、底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aを短くした以外は、図2に示す弾薬用容器10と同様に構成されている。
Table 1 shows the breaking strength of the body 11 used in each specimen. Using these ammunition containers 10, the same ignition test and drop test as in Example 1 were performed. The test results are shown in Table 1.
(Example 11)
An ammunition container 10 as shown in FIG. 3 was used using the body 11, the bottom 12 and the lid 13 having the material, thickness, breaking strength and dimensions shown in Table 1. In other words, the ammunition container 10 is configured in the same manner as the ammunition container 10 shown in FIG. 2 except that the trunk portion 11 is lengthened and the cylindrical portions 12a and 13a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 are shortened. .

具体的には、SPCC製の底部12と蓋部13、厚み1.2mmのPVC製の胴部11を組み合わせたものであり、弾薬用容器10の内径を159mm、全長を365mmとし、胴部11の長さを弾薬用容器10の全長に対する比率が0.97となるように354mmとした弾薬用容器10の例である。底部12と蓋部13は、予備試験例1にて7.1MPaの破壊強度を有するものであることが確認されたものを使用した。底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aと胴部11とは、エポキシ系接着剤を使用して接着し、その接着部16における各部材の重なりは20mmとした。   Specifically, the bottom part 12 and the lid part 13 made of SPCC and the trunk part 11 made of PVC having a thickness of 1.2 mm are combined. The inner diameter of the ammunition container 10 is 159 mm, the total length is 365 mm, and the trunk part 11 This is an example of the ammunition container 10 having a length of 354 mm so that the ratio to the total length of the ammunition container 10 is 0.97. The bottom part 12 and the cover part 13 used what was confirmed to have a fracture strength of 7.1 MPa in Preliminary Test Example 1. The cylindrical portions 12a and 13a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 and the body portion 11 were bonded using an epoxy adhesive, and the overlapping of each member in the bonding portion 16 was 20 mm.

また、胴部11の破壊強度を表1に示した。この弾薬用容器10を用い、実施例1と同様の発火試験及び落下試験を実施した。それらの試験結果を表1に示した。
(実施例12〜15)
表1に示した材質、厚み、破壊強度及び寸法を有する胴部11、底部12及び蓋部13を用い、図4に示すような弾薬用容器10を使用した。すなわち、この弾薬用容器10は、胴部11を長くするとともに、底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aを短くした以外は、図2に示す弾薬用容器10と同様に構成されている。
Table 1 shows the breaking strength of the body 11. Using this ammunition container 10, the same ignition test and drop test as in Example 1 were performed. The test results are shown in Table 1.
(Examples 12 to 15)
An ammunition container 10 as shown in FIG. 4 was used using the body part 11, the bottom part 12 and the lid part 13 having the material, thickness, breaking strength and dimensions shown in Table 1. In other words, the ammunition container 10 is configured in the same manner as the ammunition container 10 shown in FIG. 2 except that the trunk portion 11 is lengthened and the cylindrical portions 12a and 13a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 are shortened. .

具体的には、弾薬用容器10の内径を159mm、全長を365mmとし、胴部11の長さを弾薬用容器10の全長に対する比率が0.8となるように292mmとした弾薬用容器10の例である。底部12と蓋部13は、予備試験例1にて7.1MPaの破壊強度を有するものであることが確認されたものを使用した。底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aと胴部11とは、エポキシ系接着剤を使用して接着し、その接着部16における各部材の重なりは20mmとした。   Specifically, the ammunition container 10 has an inner diameter of 159 mm, an overall length of 365 mm, and a length of the trunk portion 11 of 292 mm so that a ratio to the total length of the ammunition container 10 is 0.8. It is an example. The bottom part 12 and the cover part 13 used what was confirmed to have a fracture strength of 7.1 MPa in Preliminary Test Example 1. The cylindrical portions 12a and 13a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 and the body portion 11 were bonded using an epoxy adhesive, and the overlapping of each member in the bonding portion 16 was 20 mm.

また、それぞれの供試体に用いた胴部11の破壊強度を表1に示した。これらの弾薬用容器10を用い、実施例1と同様の発火試験及び落下試験を実施した。それらの試験結果を表1に示した。
(実施例16及び17)
図5(a),(b)及び図6(a),(b)に示すように、蓋部13の筒部13aと底部12の筒部12aとを補強部材15で連結した弾薬用容器10の例である。弾薬用容器10の蓋部13及び底部12はSPCCで形成され、胴部11にはPVCを使用した。弾薬用容器10の内径を159mm、全長を365mmとし、胴部11の長さは、実施例16では図5(a)に示すように、弾薬用容器10の全長に対する比率が0.97となる354mmとし、実施例17では図6(a)に示すように、弾薬用容器10の全長に対する比率が0.8となるように292mmとした。底部12と蓋部13は、予備試験例1にて7.1MPaの破壊強度を有するものであることが確認されたものを使用した。
Table 1 shows the breaking strength of the body 11 used in each specimen. Using these ammunition containers 10, the same ignition test and drop test as in Example 1 were performed. The test results are shown in Table 1.
(Examples 16 and 17)
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B and FIGS. 6A and 6B, the ammunition container 10 in which the cylindrical portion 13 a of the lid portion 13 and the cylindrical portion 12 a of the bottom portion 12 are connected by a reinforcing member 15. It is an example. The lid portion 13 and the bottom portion 12 of the ammunition container 10 were formed of SPCC, and PVC was used for the body portion 11. The inner diameter of the ammunition container 10 is 159 mm, the total length is 365 mm, and the length of the body portion 11 is 0.97 in Example 16, as shown in FIG. In Example 17, as shown in FIG. 6A, the length was 292 mm so that the ratio to the total length of the ammunition container 10 was 0.8. The bottom part 12 and the cover part 13 used what was confirmed to have a fracture strength of 7.1 MPa in Preliminary Test Example 1.

底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aと胴部11とは、エポキシ系接着剤を使用して接着し、その接着部16における各部材の重なりは20mmとした。底部12及び蓋部13の外周部には長さ365mm、幅20mm、板厚2mmのSPCC製の補強部材15を弾薬用容器10の周方向に120度毎に溶接固定した。また、それぞれの供試体に用いた胴部11の破壊強度を表1に示した。これら弾薬用容器10を用い、実施例1と同様の発火試験及び落下試験を実施した。それらの試験結果を表1に示した。   The cylindrical portions 12a and 13a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 and the body portion 11 were bonded using an epoxy adhesive, and the overlapping of each member in the bonding portion 16 was 20 mm. A reinforcing member 15 made of SPCC having a length of 365 mm, a width of 20 mm, and a plate thickness of 2 mm was welded and fixed to the outer periphery of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 every 120 degrees in the circumferential direction of the ammunition container 10. Table 1 shows the breaking strength of the body 11 used in each specimen. Using these ammunition containers 10, the same ignition test and drop test as in Example 1 were performed. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0005577870
表1に示した結果より、実施例1〜11では底部12と蓋部13の破壊強度のうちいずれか低い方の破壊強度に対する胴部11の破壊強度の比率が0.09〜0.50の範囲内に設定されていることから、概ね良好な発火試験結果を示すと同時に、良好な取扱性を得ることができた。実施例12〜15及び18〜21では、弾薬用容器10の全長に対する胴部11の長さの比率が0.7〜0.95の範囲内に設定されているため、発火試験結果が一層良好となることが示された。実施例16及び17では、前記底部12と蓋部13の各筒部12a、13a間を補強部材15で連結したことから、弾薬用容器10の取扱性を向上させることができた。
Figure 0005577870
From the results shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 to 11, the ratio of the breaking strength of the body portion 11 to the breaking strength of the lower one of the breaking strength of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 is 0.09 to 0.50. Since it was set within the range, it showed a generally good ignition test result and at the same time good handleability. In Examples 12 to 15 and 18 to 21, the ratio of the length of the body portion 11 to the total length of the ammunition container 10 is set in the range of 0.7 to 0.95, so that the ignition test result is even better. It was shown that In Examples 16 and 17, since the cylindrical portion 12a and 13a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 were connected by the reinforcing member 15, the handling property of the ammunition container 10 could be improved.

その一方、比較例1〜4では、底部12と蓋部13の破壊強度のうちいずれか低い方の破壊強度に対する胴部11の破壊強度の比率が0.09〜0.50の範囲外に設定されるとともに、弾薬用容器10の全長に対する胴部11の長さの比率が0.7未満に設定されているため、発火試験又は取扱性試験のいずれかが不良となる結果を招いた。   On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the ratio of the breaking strength of the trunk portion 11 to the lower breaking strength of the breaking strength of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 is set outside the range of 0.09 to 0.50. In addition, since the ratio of the length of the body portion 11 to the total length of the ammunition container 10 is set to be less than 0.7, either the ignition test or the handling property test is inferior.

なお、前記実施形態を次のように変更して実施することもできる。
・ 図7に示すように、蓋部13の筒部13aに設けた段部13cに対応する係合段部11aを胴部11の端部に設け、胴部11と筒部13aの外周面及び内周面がそれぞれ面一になるように構成することもできる。同様に、底部12の筒部12aに設けた段部12dに対応する係合段部を胴部11の端部に設けることもできる。
In addition, the said embodiment can also be changed and implemented as follows.
As shown in FIG. 7, an engagement step portion 11 a corresponding to the step portion 13 c provided on the tube portion 13 a of the lid portion 13 is provided at the end portion of the body portion 11, and the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 11 and the tube portion 13 a It is also possible to configure the inner peripheral surfaces to be flush with each other. Similarly, an engaging step portion corresponding to the step portion 12 d provided on the cylindrical portion 12 a of the bottom portion 12 can be provided at the end portion of the trunk portion 11.

・ 前記底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aに設けられている切欠き面12c及び段差面13bを省略することも可能である。その場合、底部12の折曲げ部12b及び蓋部13に切欠き面12c及び段差面13bを設けることも可能である。   It is also possible to omit the notch surface 12c and the step surface 13b provided in the bottom 12 and the cylinders 12a, 13a of the lid 13. In that case, it is also possible to provide the notch surface 12c and the level | step difference surface 13b in the bending part 12b and the cover part 13 of the bottom part 12. FIG.

・ 前記底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aに設けられている段部12d、13cを省略することも可能である。その場合、胴部11の両端外周面に段部を設け、その段部に底部12及び蓋部13の筒部12a、13aを係合させることもできる。   The step portions 12d and 13c provided on the cylindrical portions 12a and 13a of the bottom portion 12 and the lid portion 13 may be omitted. In that case, a step part can be provided in the outer peripheral surface of both ends of the trunk | drum 11, and the cylinder part 12a, 13a of the bottom part 12 and the cover part 13 can also be engaged with the step part.

・ 前記底部12を蓋部13と同様の円板で構成し、折曲げ部12bを省略することもできる。
・ 前記補強部材15を弾薬用容器10の周方向に90度間隔をおいて4箇所に設けたりするなど、補強部材15の数、厚み、幅などを適宜変更することもできる。
The bottom portion 12 may be formed of a disk similar to the lid portion 13, and the bent portion 12b may be omitted.
The number, thickness, width, and the like of the reinforcing members 15 can be changed as appropriate, such as by providing the reinforcing members 15 at four positions with a 90 degree interval in the circumferential direction of the ammunition container 10.

10…円筒状弾薬用容器、11…胴部、12…底部、12a…筒部、13…蓋部、13a…筒部、15…補強部材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Cylindrical ammunition container, 11 ... trunk | drum, 12 ... bottom part, 12a ... cylinder part, 13 ... cover part, 13a ... cylinder part, 15 ... reinforcement member.

Claims (3)

円筒状をなす胴部に、筒部を有する円板状の底部と筒部を有する円板状の蓋部とが接合された円筒状弾薬用容器であって、
前記底部と蓋部の破壊強度のうちいずれか低い方の破壊強度に対する胴部の破壊強度の比率が0.09〜0.50であることを特徴とする円筒状弾薬用容器。
A cylindrical ammunition container in which a cylinder-shaped body portion is joined to a disk-shaped bottom portion having a cylindrical portion and a disk-shaped lid portion having a cylindrical portion,
A cylindrical ammunition container, wherein the ratio of the breaking strength of the trunk portion to the lower breaking strength of the bottom portion and the lid portion is 0.09 to 0.50.
円筒状弾薬用容器の全長に対する胴部の長さの比率が0.70〜0.95である請求項1に記載の円筒状弾薬用容器。 2. The cylindrical ammunition container according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of a length of the body portion to a total length of the cylindrical ammunition container is 0.70 to 0.95. 前記蓋部と底部の各筒部間が補強部材で連結されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の円筒状弾薬用容器。 The cylindrical ammunition container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cylindrical portions of the lid portion and the bottom portion are connected by a reinforcing member.
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