JP5577189B2 - LIGHTING DEVICE, LIGHTING CONTROL DEVICE, AND LIGHTING SYSTEM - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lighting device, a lighting control device, and a lighting system.

  The illumination control device disclosed in Patent Literature 1 below captures a predetermined range of the illumination environment using an infrared image sensor, analyzes the temperature state of the illumination environment based on a detection signal of the infrared image sensor, and based on the result of the analysis. To control the brightness and color temperature of the light source.

JP 2009-21172 A

  As an illumination device that replaces conventional incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps, LED bulbs using LED elements as light sources are becoming widespread. However, the LED element has a large variation in characteristics between elements, and even when a constant current is passed, the luminance varies greatly from element to element. Therefore, for example, when using a plurality of LED elements as a light source, such as a multi-chip type LED bulb, it is necessary to select and use LED elements having a small luminance variation with respect to the same current value. As a result, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost of the LED bulb increases.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and even when a plurality of light-emitting elements having large variations in characteristics are used, a lighting device and a lighting control capable of omitting the selection step. The object is to obtain a device and a lighting system.

The lighting device according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a light emitting unit including a plurality of light emitting element series each including at least one light emitting element and connected in parallel , the luminance of which varies in an initial state before luminance control , A drive unit capable of individually driving the plurality of light emitting element series, a detection unit for detecting luminance of light emitted from the light emitting unit, and sequentially turning on the plurality of light emitting element series, and the detection relating to each of the light emitting element series The brightness of each light emitting element series is controlled based on the detection result of the unit so that the brightness of each of the light emitting element series becomes a first specified value common to all the light emitting element series and the variation in brightness is eliminated. And a control unit.

According to the lighting apparatus according to the first aspect, the control unit sequentially turns on the plurality of light emitting element series, and controls the luminance of each light emitting element series based on the detection result of the detecting unit related to each light emitting element series. Therefore, even when the luminance of each light emitting element series varies due to variations in characteristics of the light emitting elements, the control unit controls the luminance of each light emitting element series based on the detection result of the detecting unit. As a result, it is possible to eliminate variations in luminance among the light emitting element series. As a result, the selection process can be omitted even when a plurality of light emitting elements having large variations in characteristics are used.
Further, according to the lighting device according to the first aspect, the control unit controls the luminance of each light emitting element series so that the luminance of each light emitting element series becomes a first predetermined value common to all the light emitting element series. To do. Therefore, even when the luminance of each light emitting element series varies due to variations in the characteristics of the light emitting elements, the luminance of each light emitting element series can be matched.

The illuminating device according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the illuminating device according to the first aspect, the first predetermined value is set smaller than a maximum luminance value of each light emitting element series. Is.

According to the illumination device according to the second aspect, the first predetermined value is set smaller than the maximum luminance value of each light emitting element series. Therefore, even when the luminance of the light emitting element series is lowered due to aging degradation of the light emitting element, the luminance value of each light emitting element series can be maintained at the first predetermined value.

The illuminating device according to the third aspect of the present invention is the illuminating device according to the first aspect. Particularly, the control unit is configured so that the total luminance of the plurality of light emitting element series becomes a second predetermined value. The luminance of the light emitting element series is controlled.

According to the lighting apparatus according to the third aspect, the control unit controls the luminance of each light emitting element series so that the total luminance of the plurality of light emitting element series becomes the second predetermined value. Therefore, even when the luminance of the light emitting element series is reduced due to a failure or the like, the total luminance value of the plurality of light emitting element series is increased by increasing the luminance of the other light emitting element series. It becomes possible to maintain the value.

The illuminating device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the illuminating device according to the third aspect, in which the second predetermined value is set smaller than the total maximum luminance value of the plurality of light emitting element series. It is a feature.

According to the lighting device according to the fourth aspect, the second predetermined value is set smaller than the total maximum luminance value of the plurality of light emitting element series. Therefore, even when the luminance of the light emitting element series is lowered due to aging degradation of the light emitting element, the total luminance value of the plurality of light emitting element series can be maintained at the second predetermined value.

The lighting device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is the lighting device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, in particular, the control unit is a lighting start timing, a lighting end timing of the lighting device, or Control of the luminance of each light emitting element series is executed at a predetermined timing in the continuous lighting state.

According to the lighting device according to the fifth aspect, the control unit executes the luminance control of each light emitting element series at a lighting start timing, a lighting end timing, or a predetermined timing in the continuous lighting state of the lighting device. . Therefore, even if the luminance of the light emitting element series is reduced due to aging deterioration of the light emitting elements, etc., the luminance variation of each light emitting element series can be reduced by executing the luminance control at any timing. Can be resolved.

The illumination device according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the illumination device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, in particular, the detection unit further detects illuminance of an installation environment of the illumination device, and The control unit further controls the luminance of each light emitting element series based on the illuminance of the installation environment.

According to the illumination device according to the sixth aspect, the control unit controls the luminance of each light emitting element series based on the illuminance of the installation environment of the illumination device. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately control the luminance of each light emitting element series according to the change in illuminance in the installation environment due to the time zone or the like. As a result, since it is possible to avoid setting the luminance of each light emitting element series to an excessive value, power saving can be achieved. Moreover, since the detection of the luminance of the light emitted from the light emitting unit and the detection of the illuminance of the installation environment of the lighting device are performed by the same detecting unit, the device configuration is simplified and compared with the case where an individual detecting unit is provided Manufacturing costs can be reduced.

The illumination device according to the seventh aspect of the present invention is further provided with a detection unit that detects the presence or absence of a person in the illumination area of the illumination device, particularly in the illumination device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects. It is characterized by this.

According to the illuminating device which concerns on a 7th aspect, a detection part detects the presence or absence of the person in the illumination area of an illuminating device. Therefore, when there is no person in the illumination area, the control unit controls to turn off the illumination device, so that power saving can be achieved.

The illuminating device according to the eighth aspect of the present invention is the illuminating device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, and particularly includes a communication unit that performs data communication with a communication device outside the illuminating device. Furthermore, it is characterized by providing.

According to the lighting device according to the eighth aspect, the communication unit performs data communication with a communication device outside the lighting device. Therefore, for example, the lighting device can be turned on or off by remote control from outside or outside the house.

The illumination device according to the ninth aspect of the present invention is the illumination device according to the eighth aspect, particularly when the control unit has a variation in luminance distribution between the plurality of light emitting element series equal to or greater than a predetermined value. The data indicating that is transmitted from the communication unit to the communication device.

According to the illumination device according to the ninth aspect, when the variation in the luminance distribution among the plurality of light emitting element series exceeds a predetermined value, the control unit transmits data indicating that fact from the communication unit to the communication device. To do. Therefore, when the luminance of the light emitting element series due to a failure or the like is extremely reduced and the variation in the luminance distribution among the plurality of light emitting element series becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the occurrence of the situation is referred to as a communication device. The user can be notified. As a result, user convenience can be improved.

In the illumination device according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, in particular, in the illumination device according to the eighth aspect, when the total luminance of the plurality of light emitting element series is less than a predetermined value, the control unit Data indicating that is transmitted from the communication unit to the communication device.

According to the illumination device according to the tenth aspect, when the total luminance of the plurality of light emitting element series becomes less than a predetermined value, the control unit transmits data indicating that fact to the communication device. Therefore, when the brightness of the light emitting element series due to a failure or the like is extremely reduced and the total brightness of the plurality of light emitting element series is less than a predetermined value, the occurrence of the situation is determined via the communication device. The user can be notified. As a result, user convenience can be improved.

An illumination control apparatus according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is an illumination control apparatus that controls an illumination apparatus, and each of the illumination apparatuses includes at least one light emitting element and is connected in parallel, before luminance control. A light emitting unit having a plurality of light emitting element series whose luminance varies in an initial state, and the illumination control device includes a driving unit capable of individually driving the plurality of light emitting element series, and luminance of light emitted from the light emitting unit And a plurality of light emitting element series are sequentially turned on, and the luminance of each light emitting element series is common among all the light emitting element series based on a detection result of the detection unit related to each light emitting element series. And a control unit that controls the luminance of each of the light emitting element series so as to eliminate the variation in luminance as the first specified value .

According to the illumination control device according to the eleventh aspect, the control unit sequentially turns on the plurality of light emitting element series, and controls the luminance of each light emitting element series based on the detection result of the detecting unit related to each light emitting element series. . Therefore, even when the luminance of each light emitting element series varies due to variations in characteristics of the light emitting elements, the control unit controls the luminance of each light emitting element series based on the detection result of the detecting unit. As a result, it is possible to eliminate variations in luminance among the light emitting element series. As a result, the selection process can be omitted even when a plurality of light emitting elements having large variations in characteristics are used.
Further, according to the illumination control device according to the eleventh aspect, the control unit sets the luminance of each light emitting element series so that the luminance of each light emitting element series becomes a first predetermined value common to all the light emitting element series. Control. Therefore, even when the luminance of each light emitting element series varies due to variations in the characteristics of the light emitting elements, the luminance of each light emitting element series can be matched.

An illumination system according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention includes an illumination device and a communication device capable of communicating with the illumination device, and each of the illumination devices includes at least one light emitting element and is connected in parallel. In addition, a light emitting unit having a plurality of light emitting element series whose luminance varies in an initial state before luminance control , a driving unit capable of individually driving the plurality of light emitting element series, and a luminance of light emitted from the light emitting unit are detected. A detection unit and the plurality of light emitting element series are sequentially turned on, and based on a detection result of the detection unit relating to each light emitting element series, the luminance of each light emitting element series is common among all light emitting element series. A control unit that controls the luminance of each of the light emitting element series and a communication unit that performs data communication with the communication device so as to eliminate variation in luminance as a value. It is.

According to the illumination system of the twelfth aspect, the control unit sequentially turns on the plurality of light emitting element series, and controls the luminance of each light emitting element series based on the detection result of the detection unit related to each light emitting element series. Therefore, even when the luminance of each light emitting element series varies due to variations in characteristics of the light emitting elements, the control unit controls the luminance of each light emitting element series based on the detection result of the detecting unit. As a result, it is possible to eliminate variations in luminance among the light emitting element series. As a result, the selection process can be omitted even when a plurality of light emitting elements having large variations in characteristics are used.
Further, according to the illumination system of the twelfth aspect, the control unit controls the luminance of each light emitting element series so that the luminance of each light emitting element series becomes a first predetermined value common to all the light emitting element series. To do. Therefore, even when the luminance of each light emitting element series varies due to variations in the characteristics of the light emitting elements, the luminance of each light emitting element series can be matched.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to omit the selection step even when a plurality of light emitting elements having large variations in characteristics are used.

It is a figure which shows the usage example of the illumination system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of LED illumination typically. It is a block diagram which shows a part of functional structure of LED illumination. It is a top view which shows typically the structural example of a detection and light emission part. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the cross-section regarding the position along line VV shown in FIG. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of a drive part and a light emission part. It is a timing chart which shows an example of a brightness control process. It is a figure which shows an example of the luminance value of each light emitting element series which the control part acquired. It is a figure which shows the luminance value of each light emitting element series in the lighting state of LED illumination. It is a figure which shows the other example of the luminance value of each light emitting element series which the control part acquired. It is a figure which shows the luminance value of each light emitting element series in the lighting state of LED illumination. It is a timing chart which shows the other example of a brightness | luminance control process. It is a block diagram which shows a part of functional structure of LED illumination.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the element which attached | subjected the same code | symbol in different drawing shall show the same or corresponding element.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a usage example of the illumination system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The illumination system 1 includes LED illuminations 4 </ b> A to 4 </ b> C and a terminal device 5. The LED lights 4A to 4C and the terminal device 5 can perform data communication with each other by wireless communication such as specific low power wireless or wireless LAN. However, mutual communication may be performed not only by wireless communication but also by wired communication such as PLC (Power Line Communications) or wired LAN. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the LED lights 4 </ b> A and 4 </ b> B are installed in the room 2 of the user's house, and the LED light 4 </ b> C is installed in the room 3. The terminal device 5 is installed in the room 2. Hereinafter, when the LED lights 4A to 4C are not particularly distinguished in this specification, they are collectively referred to as “LED lights 4”.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the LED illumination 4. The LED illumination 4 includes a power feeding unit 11, a control / drive unit 12, a detection / light emitting unit 13, and an antenna 14 for wireless communication. The power feeding unit 11 includes an AD conversion circuit and the like, and supplies power to each element in the LED illumination 4 from a power supply wiring laid in the user's house.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a part of the functional configuration of the LED illumination 4. As shown in the connection relationship of FIG. 3, the LED illumination 4 includes a control unit 21, a communication unit 22, a detection unit 23, a drive unit 24, and a light emitting unit 25. The control unit 21 is configured by a microcontroller or the like. The control unit 21 and the drive unit 24 are included in the control / drive unit 12 shown in FIG. The detection unit 23 and the light emitting unit 25 are included in the detection / light emitting unit 13 shown in FIG. The communication unit 22 is connected to the antenna 14 shown in FIG. At least the control unit 21, the drive unit 24, and the detection unit 23 function as an illumination control device for controlling the illumination device (light emitting unit 25).

  FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example of the detection / light emitting unit 13. In the example shown in FIG. 4, a light receiving element as the detection unit 23 is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the circular substrate 36. A plurality of light emitting elements 321-323, 331-333, 341-343, and 351-353 are formed radially from the center of the bottom surface of the substrate 36. The light emitting elements 321 to 323 constitute a light emitting element series 31A, the light emitting elements 331 to 333 constitute a light emitting element series 31B, the light emitting elements 341 to 343 constitute a light emitting element series 31C, and the light emitting elements 351 to 353 are light emitting elements. A series 31D is configured. In addition, the number of the light emitting element series with which LED illumination 4 is provided is not limited to this example, What is necessary is just to provide at least 2 light emitting element series. Further, the number of light emitting elements included in each light emitting element series is not limited to this example, and it is sufficient that at least one light emitting element is provided.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross-sectional structure relating to a position along line VV shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 5A, the bottom surface of the substrate 36 is flat. In the example shown in FIG. 5B, the bottom surface of the substrate 36 has a central flat portion and an inclined portion that is displaced downward as the distance from the flat portion increases. The detection part 23 is formed in the flat part, and the light emitting elements 331-333 and 351-353 are formed in the inclination part.

  FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the drive unit 24 and the light emitting unit 25. In the light emitting unit 25, the light emitting elements 321 to 323 constituting the light emitting element series 31A are connected in series to each other, and the light emitting elements 331 to 333 constituting the light emitting element series 31B are connected to each other in series. The light emitting elements 341 to 343 constituting 31C are connected to each other in series, and the light emitting elements 351 to 353 constituting the light emitting element series 31D are connected to each other in series. The light emitting element series 31A to 31D are connected in parallel to each other.

  In the drive unit 24, a variable resistance element 41A and a switch 42A are connected to the light emitting element series 31A, a variable resistance element 41B and a switch 42B are connected to the light emitting element series 31B, and a variable to the light emitting element series 31C. The resistance element 41C and the switch 42C are connected, and the variable resistance element 41D and the switch 42D are connected to the light emitting element series 31D. The resistance values of the variable resistance elements 41A to 41D are set by the control unit 21. Further, the switching operation of each of the switches 42 </ b> A to 42 </ b> D is controlled by the control unit 21. In the present embodiment, an example in which the luminance of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D is controlled by the resistance values of the variable resistance elements 41A to 41D functioning as current limiting resistors will be described, but the luminance control method is limited to this example. Is not to be done. For example, it is possible to adopt a system in which a constant current circuit is connected to each light emitting element series 31A to 31D, and the luminance of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D is controlled by the current value of each constant current circuit. Alternatively, each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D is configured to be independently pulse-driven, and the luminance of each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D is controlled by independently controlling the duty ratio of the driving pulse in each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D. It is also possible to adopt a method to

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, in the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the light emitting unit 25 is configured using a plurality of light emitting elements 321 to 323, 331 to 333, 341 to 343, and 351 to 353. This is a so-called multi-chip type LED illumination. In the conventional multi-chip type LED lighting, it is necessary to select and use LED elements with small variations in characteristics. On the other hand, in the LED lighting 4 according to the present embodiment, the LED element selection step is omitted, and a plurality of LED elements are arranged as light emitting elements 321 to 323 and 331 regardless of the presence or absence of variation in characteristics. -333, 341-343, 351-353. Accordingly, the characteristics of the light emitting elements 321-323, 331-333, 341-343, and 351-353 do not necessarily match. Therefore, in the initial state where the brightness control is not performed, the brightness of each light emitting element series 31A-31D. Usually do not match each other. Therefore, in the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the control unit 21 adjusts the luminance of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D by executing the luminance control process. Hereinafter, the brightness control process executed by the control unit 21 will be described in detail.

  FIG. 7 is a timing chart showing an example of the brightness control process. Here, an example is shown in which the luminance control processing is executed at the timing when the LED illumination 4 is turned on (lighting start timing). When the power source of the LED illumination 4 is turned on, the control unit 21 first sets the resistance values of the variable resistance elements 41A to 41D to constant values (relatively small values).

  Next, the control unit 21 turns on the switch 42A and turns off the switches 42B to 42D during the period of time T1 to T2. As a result, only the light emitting elements 321 to 323 constituting the light emitting element series 31A emit light. Light emission from the light emitting elements 321 to 323 is detected by the detection unit 23, and data indicating the detection result is input from the detection unit 23 to the control unit 21, whereby the control unit 21 sets the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31A. get.

  Next, the control unit 21 turns on the switch 42B and turns off the switches 42A, 42C, and 42D during the period of time T2 to T3. Thereby, only the light emitting elements 331 to 333 constituting the light emitting element series 31B emit light. Light emission from the light emitting elements 331 to 333 is detected by the detection unit 23, and data indicating the detection result is input from the detection unit 23 to the control unit 21, whereby the control unit 21 sets the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31B. get.

  Next, the control unit 21 turns on the switch 42C and turns off the switches 42A, 42B, and 42D during the period of time T3 to T4. Thereby, only the light emitting elements 341 to 343 constituting the light emitting element series 31C emit light. Light emission from the light emitting elements 341 to 343 is detected by the detection unit 23, and data indicating the detection result is input from the detection unit 23 to the control unit 21, whereby the control unit 21 sets the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31C. get.

  Next, the control unit 21 turns on the switch 42D and turns off the switches 42A to 42C in the period of time T4 to T5. Thereby, only the light emitting elements 351 to 353 constituting the light emitting element series 31D emit light. Light emission from the light emitting elements 351 to 353 is detected by the detection unit 23, and data indicating the detection result is input from the detection unit 23 to the control unit 21, whereby the control unit 21 sets the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31D. get.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of luminance values of the respective light emitting element series 31A to 31D acquired by the control unit 21. As shown in FIG. 8, the luminance values of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D do not match each other. Note that the luminance value X1 indicates the maximum luminance value of one light emitting element series, and in this example, each light emitting element series includes three light emitting elements. Therefore, the luminance value X1 is based on specifications relating to one light emitting element. 3 times the maximum luminance value. The luminance value X2 is a target luminance value of each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D for realizing the luminance required for the illumination device in the LED illumination 4. The target luminance value X2 is set to a value smaller than that in accordance with the maximum luminance value X1, and is set to, for example, 70% of the maximum luminance value X1 by design.

  Next, in the period from time T5 to T6, the control unit 21 sets the luminance value and the target luminance value of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D so that the luminance value of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D matches the target luminance value X2. Based on the difference from X2, the resistance values of the variable resistance elements 41A to 41D are set.

  Next, the control unit 21 turns on the switches 42A to 42D in a period after time T6. Thereby, all the light emitting elements 321-323, 331-333, 341-343, 351-353 light-emit, and the LED illumination 4 will be in a lighting state.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the luminance values of the light emitting element series 31 </ b> A to 31 </ b> D when the LED illumination 4 is in the lighting state. Since the resistance values of the variable resistance elements 41A to 41D are set by the control unit 21, the luminance values of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D coincide with the target luminance value X2, and as a result, the light emitting element series 31A to 31D. The variation in brightness is eliminated.

  Note that since the LED element has a fast response speed from energization to light emission, the periods T1 to T5 need only be extremely short enough to be undetectable by humans. In the above description, the example in which the brightness control process is executed at the lighting start timing has been described. However, the timing at which the LED lighting 4 is turned off (lighting end timing) or the LED lighting 4 is continuously turned on. It is also possible to execute the brightness control process at a predetermined timing that is regular or irregular in the current state.

<First Modification>
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating another example of luminance values of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D acquired by the control unit 21. Here, an example in which the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31C becomes zero due to a failure of one of the light emitting elements 341 to 343 is shown. Similarly to the above, the control unit 21 sequentially turns on the switches 42 </ b> A to 42 </ b> D to sequentially obtain the luminance values of the light emitting element series 31 </ b> A to 31 </ b> D. The control unit 21 detects that the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31C is zero because the luminance value acquired when the switch 42C is turned on is zero.

  Here, the control unit 21 manages the total target luminance value of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D in a normal state in which no failure or the like has occurred. The total target luminance value is smaller than the total maximum luminance value of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D (four times the maximum luminance value X1 in this example). In this example, the total target luminance value is equal to the target luminance value X2. It corresponds to 4 times. When the control unit 21 detects that the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31C is zero, the variable resistance element 41A according to the shortage of the luminance value so that the total target luminance value can be maintained. , 41B, and 41C are set low to increase the luminance values of the light emitting element series 31A, 31B, and 31D.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating luminance values of the light emitting element series 31 </ b> A to 31 </ b> D when the LED illumination 4 is turned on. Similar to FIG. 10, the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31C in which a failure or the like has occurred is zero. In addition, since the resistance values of the variable resistance elements 41A, 41B, and 41D are set low by the control unit 21, the luminance values of the light emitting element series 31A, 31B, and 31D are higher than the target luminance value X2. It has become. In this example, three times the difference between the luminance value X3 and the luminance value X2 corresponds to the luminance value X2. As described above, the control unit 21 manages the total target luminance value of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D, so that even when the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31C becomes zero, the other light emitting element series 31A, By increasing the luminance values of 31B and 31D, the total target luminance value (in this example, four times the target luminance value X2) can be maintained.

  Further, the control unit 21 has a luminance distribution variation (dispersion) between the light emitting element series 31A to 31D equal to or greater than a predetermined value due to the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31C becoming zero (or extremely reduced). If it is detected, data indicating that an abnormality has occurred in the light emitting element series 31 </ b> C is transmitted from the communication unit 22 to the terminal device 5. The terminal device 5 that has received the data displays on the screen of the terminal device 5 a predetermined message such as a character or a graphic for notifying the user that an abnormality has occurred in the light emitting element series 31C. Instead of displaying the message on the screen, the user may be notified by turning on a warning lamp or outputting a voice message.

  In addition, when the luminance value of the light emitting element series 31A, 31B, 31D cannot be completely compensated by increasing the luminance value (that is, the total luminance value of the light emitting element series 31A, 31B, 31D is the total target). In the case of less than the luminance value), the control unit 21 transmits data indicating that to the terminal device 5 from the communication unit 22. The terminal device 5 that has received the data has predetermined characters or graphics for notifying the user that an abnormality has occurred in the light emitting element series 31C and that the luminance value of the LED illumination 4 is insufficient. Is displayed on the screen of the terminal device 5. Similarly to the above, the user may be notified by turning on a warning lamp, outputting a voice message, or the like. In addition, referring to FIG. 1, for example, when the luminance value of the LED lighting 4 </ b> A is insufficient, the terminal device 5 increases the luminance value of the LED lighting 4 </ b> B installed in the same room 2. Further, the shortage of the luminance value of the LED illumination 4A may be supplemented by the LED illumination 4B. In this case, information indicating an insufficient amount of luminance value is transmitted from the LED illumination 4A to the terminal device 5. Information indicating the LED lights 4 </ b> A and 4 </ b> B that are complementary to each other is set in advance by the user and registered in the terminal device 5.

  Moreover, with reference to FIG. 1, LED lighting 4A-4C and the terminal device 5 can mutually communicate data. Therefore, for example, the lighting and extinguishing of the LED illumination 4C installed in the room 3 can be controlled remotely from the terminal device 5 installed in the other room 2. In addition, by mounting an external communication function via a communication network such as an IP network on the terminal device 5, the lighting and extinguishing of the LED lights 4 </ b> A to 4 </ b> C can be remotely controlled from a mobile phone or a personal computer outside the house. You can also.

<Second Modification>
FIG. 12 is a timing chart showing another example of the brightness control process. The control unit 21 turns off the switches 42A to 42D during the period of time T0 to T1. Thereby, all the light emitting elements 321-323, 331-333, 341-343, 351-353 do not light-emit, and the detection part 23 detects the illumination intensity of the installation environment of LED illumination 4. FIG. And the data which show the detection result are inputted into control part 21 from detection part 23, and control part 21 acquires the illuminance value of the installation environment of LED lighting 4. Thereafter, the same process as the process described above is executed in the periods T1 to T5, whereby the control unit 21 sequentially acquires the luminance values of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D.

  Next, in the period from time T5 to T6, the control unit 21 sets the luminance value and the target luminance value of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D so that the luminance value of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D matches the target luminance value X2. Based on the difference from X2, the resistance values of the variable resistance elements 41A to 41D are set. At that time, based on the illuminance value of the installation environment of the LED illumination 4, the control unit 21 has a relatively small luminance value of the LED illumination 4 when the illuminance value is relatively large, and The resistance values of the variable resistance elements 41A to 41D are adjusted so that the luminance value of the LED illumination 4 is relatively large. Specifically, the control unit 21 determines the LED based on the detected illuminance value of the installation environment so that the brightness of the installation environment becomes a constant value by the sum of the illuminance of the installation environment due to external light or the like and the luminance of the LED illumination 4. The brightness value of the illumination 4 is controlled. When the illuminance value in the installation environment is relatively large, the luminance corresponding to the initially set target luminance value X2 is not necessary, so a luminance value smaller than the target luminance value X2 is set as the corrected target luminance value, and the correction is performed. The resistance values of the variable resistance elements 41A to 41D are adjusted so that the target luminance value is obtained. Thus, when the illuminance of the installation environment is large, by suppressing the luminance of the LED illumination 4, the power consumption of the LED illumination 4 is reduced, and power saving can be achieved. In addition, the detection unit 23 periodically or irregularly detects the illuminance of the installation environment of the LED lighting 4, and once the corrected target luminance value is set, if the illuminance of the installation environment fluctuates, the control unit 21 The correction target luminance value is further corrected so that the brightness of the installation environment becomes the above-described constant value by the sum of the illuminance and the luminance of the LED illumination 4. For example, when the illuminance of the installation environment decreases, the control unit 21 performs control to increase the luminance of the LED illumination 4 by further correcting the corrected target luminance value so as to approach the target luminance value X2.

<Third Modification>
FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a part of the functional configuration of the LED illumination 4. A detection unit 51 is added to the configuration shown in FIG. The detection unit 51 is an arbitrary human sensor using infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, or the like, and detects the presence or absence of a person in the illumination area of the LED illumination 4. Data indicating the detection result of the person by the detection unit 51 is input to the control unit 21.

  The control unit 21 automatically controls the turning on and off of the LED illumination 4 based on the data input from the detection unit 51. For example, when the detection unit 51 detects a person with the LED illumination 4 turned off, the LED illumination 4 is turned on.

  The control unit 21 turns off the LED illumination 4 when the LED illumination 4 is turned on and the detection unit 51 does not detect a person for a predetermined time or longer. At that time, the presence of the person is determined by the presence or absence of a reaction to the effect by performing an effect that prompts the person to perform an action such as blinking the illumination temporarily or temporarily reducing the amount of light of the illumination. May be.

<Summary>
According to the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the control unit 21 sequentially turns on the plurality of light emitting element series 31A to 31D, and based on the detection result of the detection unit 23 regarding each light emitting element series 31A to 31D, The luminance of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D is controlled. Therefore, even when the luminance of each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D varies due to variations in characteristics of the light emitting elements 321-323, 331-333, 341-343, 351-353, the control unit 21 controls the luminance of each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D based on the detection result of the detection unit 23, whereby the variation in luminance of each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D can be eliminated. As a result, even when a plurality of light emitting elements 321 to 323, 331 to 333, 341 to 343, and 351 to 353 having large variations in characteristics are used, the selection process can be omitted.

  Further, according to the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the control unit 21 controls each light emitting element series 31A to 31D so that the luminance of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D becomes a predetermined value (target luminance value X2). To control the brightness. Therefore, even when the luminance of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D varies due to the variation in characteristics of the light emitting elements 321-323, 331-333, 341-343, 351-353, each light emission. It becomes possible to make the brightness | luminance of element series 31A-31D correspond.

  Further, according to the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the predetermined value (target luminance value X2) is set smaller than the maximum luminance value X1 of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D. Therefore, even if the luminance of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D is reduced due to aging of the light emitting elements 321-323, 331 to 333, 341 to 343, and 351 to 353, etc., the light emitting element series 31A to 31A It becomes possible to maintain the luminance value of 31D at a predetermined value.

  Further, according to the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the control unit 21 determines that the total luminance of the plurality of light emitting element series 31A to 31D is a predetermined value (four times the target luminance value X2 in the example of the present embodiment). ), The luminance of each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D is controlled. Therefore, even when the luminance of the light emitting element series 31C is reduced due to a failure or the like, the luminance of the other light emitting element series 31A, 31B, 31D is increased to increase the luminance of the plurality of light emitting element series 31A to 31D. It becomes possible to maintain the total luminance value at a predetermined value.

  Further, according to the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the predetermined value (four times the target luminance value X2 in the example of the present embodiment) is the total maximum luminance value of the plurality of light emitting element series 31A to 31D ( In the example of this embodiment, it is set smaller than the maximum luminance value X1). Therefore, even when the luminance of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D is reduced due to aging of the light emitting elements 321-323, 331 to 333, 341 to 343, and 351 to 353, etc., the plurality of light emitting element series 31A It becomes possible to maintain a total luminance value of ˜31D at a predetermined value.

  In addition, according to the LED lighting 4 according to the present embodiment, the control unit 21 performs the light emitting element series 31 </ b> A to 31 </ b> A at a lighting start timing, a lighting end timing, or a predetermined timing in the continuous lighting state of the LED lighting 4. 31D brightness control is executed. Therefore, even when the luminance of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D is reduced due to the aging of the light emitting elements 321-323, 331 to 333, 341 to 343, and 351 to 353, etc., at any timing. By executing the luminance control, it is possible to eliminate the variation in the luminance of each light emitting element series 31A to 31D.

  Further, according to the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the control unit 21 controls the luminance of each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D based on the illuminance of the installation environment of the LED illumination 4. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately control the luminance of each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D according to the change in illuminance of the installation environment due to the time zone or the like. As a result, it is possible to avoid setting the luminance of each of the light emitting element series 31A to 31D to an excessive value, so that power saving can be achieved. Moreover, since the detection of the luminance of the light emitted from the light emitting unit 25 and the detection of the illuminance of the installation environment of the LED illumination 4 are performed by the same detecting unit 23, compared with the case where an individual detecting unit is provided, It becomes possible to simplify and reduce the manufacturing cost.

  Moreover, according to the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the detection unit 51 detects the presence or absence of a person in the illumination area of the LED illumination 4. Therefore, when no person is present in the illumination area, the control unit 21 controls the LED illumination 4 to be turned off, so that power saving can be achieved.

  Further, according to the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the communication unit 22 performs data communication with the terminal device 5 (communication device) outside the LED illumination 4. Therefore, for example, the LED illumination 4 can be turned on or off by remote control from outside or outside the house.

  Further, according to the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, the control unit 21 provides data indicating that when the variation in the luminance distribution between the plurality of light emitting element series 31A to 31D becomes a predetermined value or more. The data is transmitted from the communication unit 22 to the terminal device 5. Therefore, when the luminance of the light emitting element series 31C due to a failure or the like extremely decreases and the variation in the luminance distribution among the plurality of light emitting element series 31A to 31D becomes a predetermined value or more, the occurrence of the situation is prevented. The user can be notified via the terminal device 5. As a result, user convenience can be improved.

  Further, according to the LED illumination 4 according to the present embodiment, when the total luminance of the plurality of light emitting element series 31A to 31D becomes less than a predetermined value, the control unit 21 transmits data indicating that fact to the communication unit. 22 to the terminal device 5. Therefore, when the luminance of the light emitting element series 31C due to a failure or the like is extremely lowered and the total luminance of the plurality of light emitting element series 31A to 31D becomes less than a predetermined value, the occurrence of the situation is determined. The user can be notified via the device 5. As a result, user convenience can be improved.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lighting system 4A-4C LED lighting 5 Terminal device 21 Control part 22 Communication part 23 Detection part 24 Drive part 25 Light emission part 31A-31D Light emitting element series 321-323,331-333,341-343,351-353 Light emitting element

Claims (12)

A light emitting unit including a plurality of light emitting element series each including at least one light emitting element, connected in parallel, and having a luminance varying in an initial state before luminance control ;
A drive unit capable of individually driving the plurality of light emitting element series;
A detecting unit for detecting luminance of light emitted from the light emitting unit;
The plurality of light emitting element series are sequentially turned on, and the luminance of each light emitting element series becomes a first predetermined value common to all the light emitting element series based on the detection result of the detection unit regarding each light emitting element series. A control unit for controlling the luminance of each of the light emitting element series so as to eliminate variations in luminance;
A lighting device. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the first predetermined value is set smaller than a maximum luminance value of each light emitting element series.   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the luminance of each of the light emitting element series so that the total luminance of the plurality of light emitting element series becomes a second predetermined value.   The lighting device according to claim 3, wherein the second predetermined value is set smaller than a total maximum luminance value of the plurality of light emitting element series.   5. The control unit according to claim 1, wherein the control unit executes brightness control of each of the light emitting element series at a lighting start timing, a lighting end timing, or a predetermined timing in a continuous lighting state of the lighting device. The lighting device according to one.   The detection unit further detects illuminance of an installation environment of the lighting device,
  The said control part is an illuminating device as described in any one of Claims 1-5 which controls the brightness | luminance of each said light emitting element series further based on the illumination intensity of the said installation environment.   The lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising a detection unit that detects the presence or absence of a person in the lighting area of the lighting device.   The lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising a communication unit that performs data communication with a communication device outside the lighting device.   9. The control unit according to claim 8, wherein, when a variation in luminance distribution among the plurality of light emitting element series becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the control unit transmits data indicating the fact to the communication device from the communication unit. Lighting device.   The lighting device according to claim 8, wherein when the total luminance of the plurality of light emitting element series becomes less than a predetermined value, the control unit transmits data indicating that to the communication device from the communication unit. .   A lighting control device for controlling a lighting device,
  The lighting device includes a light emitting unit including a plurality of light emitting element series each including at least one light emitting element and connected in parallel, the luminance of which varies in an initial state before luminance control,
  The lighting control device includes:
  A drive unit capable of individually driving the plurality of light emitting element series;
  A detecting unit for detecting luminance of light emitted from the light emitting unit;
  The plurality of light emitting element series are sequentially turned on, and the luminance of each light emitting element series becomes a first predetermined value common to all the light emitting element series based on the detection result of the detection unit regarding each light emitting element series. A control unit for controlling the luminance of each of the light emitting element series so as to eliminate variations in luminance;
A lighting control device.   A lighting device;
  A communication device capable of communicating with the lighting device;
With
  The lighting device includes:
  A light emitting unit including a plurality of light emitting element series each including at least one light emitting element, connected in parallel, and having a luminance varying in an initial state before luminance control;
  A drive unit capable of individually driving the plurality of light emitting element series;
  A detecting unit for detecting luminance of light emitted from the light emitting unit;
  The plurality of light emitting element series are sequentially turned on, and the luminance of each light emitting element series becomes a first predetermined value common to all the light emitting element series based on the detection result of the detection unit regarding each light emitting element series. A control unit for controlling the luminance of each of the light emitting element series so as to eliminate variations in luminance;
  A communication unit for performing data communication with the communication device;
Having a lighting system.

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