JP5569750B2 - Vehicle epidemic prevention equipment - Google Patents

Vehicle epidemic prevention equipment Download PDF

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JP5569750B2
JP5569750B2 JP2011178393A JP2011178393A JP5569750B2 JP 5569750 B2 JP5569750 B2 JP 5569750B2 JP 2011178393 A JP2011178393 A JP 2011178393A JP 2011178393 A JP2011178393 A JP 2011178393A JP 5569750 B2 JP5569750 B2 JP 5569750B2
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vehicle
epidemic prevention
drug solution
tire
nozzle
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JP2013039880A (en
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純一 佐土原
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株式会社Kdアグリ
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Description

本発明は、防疫装置であって、とくに家畜や家禽類を多数飼育する農家、農業法人などの防疫を必要とする施設に出入りする車両等の除菌を行なう車両用防疫装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a quarantine apparatus, and more particularly to a quarantine apparatus for sterilization of a vehicle or the like that enters or exits a facility that requires quarantine, such as a farmhouse that nurtures many livestock and poultry, and an agricultural corporation.

近年、家畜や家禽類の経営規模が拡大する傾向があり、一つの農業法人の施設において数千頭の家畜の飼育や、数万羽の家禽類の飼育がなされている。そのため、一外部から口蹄疫や鳥インフルエンザなどのウイルスが浸入して病気が発生すると、施設内の全ての家畜や家禽類を殺処分するなど経営者にとって多大の損失となるものである。これらのウイルスの進入する原因としては、野生の動物や鳥の施設内への持ち込みや、施設へ出入りする各種の車両本体、若しくは人に付着したウイルスからの感染が考えられる。
In recent years, the management scale of livestock and poultry has tended to increase. Thousands of livestock and tens of thousands of poultry are raised at a facility of an agricultural corporation. Therefore, when a virus such as foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza from scratch Dan outside the illness occurs intrusion, and serves as a great loss for such managers to slaughter all the livestock and poultry in the facility. Possible causes of the entry of these viruses are the introduction of wild animals and birds into the facility, and the infection from various vehicle bodies entering and exiting the facility or viruses attached to people.

これらのウイルスの浸入に対して従来は、施設周辺に大量の石灰を散布したり、施設に出入りする車両に対して、噴射洗浄装置などを用いて車両のタイヤ、車両本体、乗員の靴などの除菌をおこなっているが、複数の農業法人の施設を巡回している業務車両においては、除菌作業に多大の時間を要するものであった。   For the invasion of these viruses, conventionally, a large amount of lime is scattered around the facility, or for vehicles entering and exiting the facility, such as vehicle tires, vehicle bodies, occupant shoes etc. Although the sterilization is being performed, in a business vehicle that patrols the facilities of a plurality of agricultural corporations, the sterilization work takes a lot of time.

そこで、車両の運転席から除菌操作ができ、タイヤ全体を万遍なく十分な液量で除菌可能にすると共に、乗員の靴等の除菌をおこなうことができる除菌装置が提案されている(特許文献1参照。)。   Therefore, a sterilization apparatus has been proposed that can be sterilized from the driver's seat of the vehicle, can disinfect the entire tire with a sufficient amount of liquid, and can sterilize passenger shoes, etc. (See Patent Document 1).

登録実用新案第3059617号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3059617

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に提案されている除菌装置は、運転席から除菌操作ができ、タイヤ全体を万遍なく十分な液量で除菌可能とするものであるが、タイヤ噴射ノズルは、タイヤの周面と側面に向かって配置されており、車両の底面やタイヤハウジング内の除菌に関しては何らの対策がないものであった。そのため、車両の底やタイヤハウジング内を除菌する際には、乗員用の噴射ノズルを引き出して手作業で噴霧作業を行なう必要があった。   However, the sterilization apparatus proposed in Patent Document 1 can be sterilized from the driver's seat and enables the entire tire to be sterilized with a sufficient amount of liquid. The tires are arranged toward the circumferential surface and side surfaces of the tire, and there is no countermeasure for disinfection in the bottom surface of the vehicle or in the tire housing. Therefore, when disinfecting the bottom of the vehicle and the inside of the tire housing, it is necessary to pull out the occupant injection nozzle and perform the spraying operation manually.

上記の問題点に鑑み本発明者らは、複数の家畜や家禽類の施設を巡回する車両の除菌を行なう際に、車両に乗った状態で車両の底部、タイヤ表面、タイヤハウジング内の除菌を確実に行い、更に乗員の靴などの除菌も可能とする車両用防疫装置を提供するに至った。   In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors, when sterilizing a vehicle that patrols a plurality of livestock and poultry facilities, remove the vehicle bottom, tire surface, and tire housing while riding on the vehicle. The present invention has led to the provision of a vehicle epidemic prevention device that reliably performs sterilization and also enables sterilization of passenger shoes and the like.

このため本発明の車両用防疫装置は、家畜や家禽類に発生する病原菌を除菌する薬剤溶液を貯蔵するタンクと、前記薬剤溶液を圧送する圧送手段と、該圧送手段を制御する制御装置と、前記圧送された薬剤溶液を噴霧する複数のノズルと、から構成された車両用防疫装置であって、前記ノズルは、車両のタイヤハウジング内と、車両の前部または後部の底面と、車両の側面下部に配置され、タイヤハウジング内及び車両の底方向に向けて、前記薬剤溶液を噴霧すると共に、車両の側面下部に設けられたノズルは、車両の外側方向へ前記薬剤溶液を噴霧することを第一の特徴とする。
Therefore vehicle epidemic prevention system of the present invention includes a tank for storing a drug solvent solution for disinfecting the pathogens that occur livestock and poultry, and pumping means for pumping the drug solution, a control device for controlling the piezoelectric feeding means If the pumped drug solution to a plurality of vehicular epidemic prevention device composed of a nozzle, for spraying a pre Keno nozzle includes a tire housing of the vehicle, front or rear of the bottom surface of the vehicle When, is located on the side lower portion of the vehicle, toward the bottom surface direction of the motor in the tire housing及beauty car cars, with spraying the drug solution, nozzles provided in lower side of the vehicle, the outward direction of the vehicle the drug solution to the spray to Rukoto the first aspect.

また、車両の側面下部に配置された前記ノズルが引き出し可能とされたことを第二の特徴とする。
A second feature is that the nozzle arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the vehicle can be pulled out .

本発明に係る車両用防疫装置によれば、家畜や家禽類に発生する病原菌を除菌する薬剤溶液を複数のノズルを介して、車両の底部やタイヤハウジング内に配置し、薬剤溶液を圧送する圧送手段によって、タイヤハウジング内及び前記車両の底方向に向けて噴霧を行なうことができるため、車両に乗って移動しながら車両に付着した病原菌の除菌を行なうことができるという効果を有する。   According to the vehicle epidemic prevention apparatus according to the present invention, a drug solution for sterilizing pathogenic bacteria generated in livestock and poultry is disposed in the bottom of a vehicle and a tire housing via a plurality of nozzles, and the drug solution is pumped. Since the spraying means can spray the inside of the tire housing and toward the bottom of the vehicle, there is an effect that the germs attached to the vehicle can be sterilized while moving on the vehicle.

また、複数のノズルのうち少なくとも1個が、車両の側面下部に設けられ、乗員の履物に噴霧可能とされており、車両で移動する乗員の靴などに付着した病原菌の除菌を行なうことができるという効果を有する。   In addition, at least one of the plurality of nozzles is provided at the lower part of the side surface of the vehicle, and can be sprayed on the footwear of the occupant. It has the effect of being able to.

本発明に係る車両用防疫装置の一実施例を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows one Example of the vehicle epidemic prevention apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1の部分拡大説明図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged explanatory view of FIG. 1.

以下、本発明を実施例を示す図面を参照しながら説明するが、本発明が本実施例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。図1は本発明の車両用防疫装置の一実施例を示す構成図、図2は図1の部分拡大説明図である。尚、本実施例においては小型トラックに塔載した例を示す。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments, but it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a vehicle epidemic prevention apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged explanatory view of FIG. In the present embodiment, an example of mounting on a small truck is shown.

図1は、本発明の車両用防疫装置を使用した車両の例を示している。図に示すように、車両本体1に病原菌を除菌する薬剤溶液を貯蔵するタンク2と、このタンク2内の薬剤溶液を圧送するポンプ3とが配設されている。このポンプ3の駆動には電動モータなどが使用され、スイッチ4によって制御される。そしてこのスイッチ4は車両の運転席内の操作パネル近傍に取付けられ、車両内のバッテリー5と接続されている。車両本体1のタイヤハウジング6には夫々ポンプ3から圧送される薬剤溶液をタイヤハウジング6内に噴霧するためのノズル7が夫々取付けられている。そして車両本体1のタイヤハウジング6近傍側面、及び車両本体1の底部に夫々ノズル8、9が設置され、上述した薬剤溶液が圧送される。   FIG. 1 shows an example of a vehicle using the vehicle epidemic prevention apparatus of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a tank 2 for storing a drug solution for sterilizing pathogens and a pump 3 for pumping the drug solution in the tank 2 are disposed in the vehicle body 1. An electric motor or the like is used for driving the pump 3 and is controlled by the switch 4. The switch 4 is attached in the vicinity of the operation panel in the driver's seat of the vehicle and is connected to the battery 5 in the vehicle. Nozzles 7 are respectively attached to the tire housings 6 of the vehicle main body 1 for spraying the drug solutions pumped from the pumps 3 into the tire housings 6. Then, nozzles 8 and 9 are installed on the side surface near the tire housing 6 of the vehicle main body 1 and on the bottom of the vehicle main body 1, respectively, and the above-described drug solution is pumped.

タンク3とノズル7、8、9との間には切替弁10が取付けられており、この切替弁10を動作させるこによって薬剤溶液を圧送して噴霧させるノズルを切替える。
Between the tank 3 and the nozzle 7, 8, 9 and the switching valve 10 is mounted, switching the nozzle for spraying by pumping the drug solution by a This operating the switching valve 10.

ノズル7、8、9は車両の振動などに適応するものが採用されており、車両を運転した状態であっても薬剤溶液の噴霧を可能とする。そして、図2に示すようにノズル7は車両本体1の4箇所のタイヤハウジング6の前方或いは後方からタイヤハウジング6の上面方向に向けて噴霧する位置に配置されている。またノズル8は車両本体1の少なくとも運転者側面下部から外側方向に噴霧する位置に配置され、そしてノズル9は車両本体1の前底部もしくは後底部の底面方向へ噴霧可能な位置に配置されている。尚、図においてノズル8及び9は夫々1個となっているが、例えばノズル9は車両本体1の底面前部に設置してもよく、さらに複数配置しても構わない。そして、ノズル8は車両本体1から、パイプ(図示せず)などによって引き出して手動によって薬剤溶液を噴霧することも可能である。   The nozzles 7, 8, and 9 are adapted to the vibration of the vehicle, and can spray the drug solution even when the vehicle is driven. As shown in FIG. 2, the nozzles 7 are arranged at positions where spraying is performed from the front or rear of the four tire housings 6 of the vehicle body 1 toward the upper surface of the tire housing 6. In addition, the nozzle 8 is disposed at a position where the vehicle body 1 sprays at least from the lower side of the driver's side surface, and the nozzle 9 is disposed at a position where spraying can be performed toward the bottom surface of the front or rear bottom of the vehicle body 1. . In the figure, the number of nozzles 8 and 9 is one. However, for example, the nozzle 9 may be installed in the front part of the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1 or a plurality of nozzles 9 may be arranged. The nozzle 8 can be pulled out of the vehicle body 1 by a pipe (not shown) or the like and sprayed with the drug solution manually.

上記の構成からなる本発明の車両用防疫装置は、乗員が車両に乗ったままで車両の底面やタイヤハウジング6内の除菌を行なうことができる。しかもタイヤハウジング6内に噴霧された薬は、当然タイヤ11の表面全面に噴霧されることになるため、乗員が車両から降りて、タイヤハウジング6内のタイヤ11の除菌作業を行なう必要がない。しかも、車両を降りる際にはノズルによって、靴などの履物の底部などを除菌することが可能であり、従来複数の施設を巡回する際の除菌作業に掛かった時間ロスを大幅に削減することができる。
The vehicle epidemic prevention device of the present invention having the above-described configuration can perform sterilization of the bottom surface of the vehicle and the tire housing 6 while the occupant is on the vehicle. Moreover tire housing sprayed drug agent 6, because that will be sprayed on the whole surface of the course the tires 11, the passenger is getting off the vehicle, is necessary to perform sterilization operations of the tire 11 in the tire housing 6 Absent. In addition, the bottom of footwear such as shoes can be sterilized by the nozzle 8 when getting off the vehicle, greatly reducing the time loss required for sterilization work when traveling around multiple facilities in the past. can do.

次に本発明の車両用防疫装置の駆動方法を説明する。まず家畜や家禽類の施設を巡回する車両は、施設の近くで徐行しながら車両の除菌準備をする。車両の底部 とタイヤハウジング6内の除菌を行なう場合には、予め切替弁1をノズル7、9側に接続し、乗員が車両内の操作パネルに設置されたスイッチ4をオンにす る。このスイッチ4の操作によってポンプ3が駆動し、タンク2内に貯蔵されている薬剤溶液を圧送して、ノズル7、9から噴霧させる。この状態でタイヤの表 面前面や、車両本体の底面にむらなく薬剤が噴霧されたと判断したら、乗員はスイッチ4をオフして施設内に車両を乗り入れ下車する。
Next, a method for driving the vehicle epidemic prevention apparatus of the present invention will be described. First, vehicles traveling around livestock and poultry facilities prepare for sterilization of vehicles while slowing down near the facilities. When performing the sterilization of the bottom and the tire housing 6 of the vehicle, the changeover valve 1 0 and connected to the nozzle 7 and 9 side in advance, you turn on the switch 4 occupant is installed on the operation panel in a vehicle . The pump 3 is driven by the operation of the switch 4, and the drug solution stored in the tank 2 is pumped and sprayed from the nozzles 7 and 9. In this state, if it is determined that the medicine is sprayed evenly on the front surface of the tire or the bottom surface of the vehicle body, the occupant turns off the switch 4 and enters the vehicle into the facility to get off.

次に、乗員は車両から下車する際に、切替弁10をノズル8側に接続し、再度スイッチ4をオンにする。このスイッチ4の操作によってポンプ3が駆動し、タンク2内に貯蔵されている薬剤溶液を圧送して、ノズル8から噴霧させる。この状態で乗員の靴の底部などの除菌を行なうことができる。除菌操作が終了すると、スイッチ4をオフにしてさらに切替弁10をノズル7、9側と接続させる。   Next, when the occupant gets off the vehicle, he connects the switching valve 10 to the nozzle 8 side and turns on the switch 4 again. The pump 3 is driven by the operation of the switch 4, and the drug solution stored in the tank 2 is pumped and sprayed from the nozzle 8. In this state, it is possible to sterilize the bottom of the occupant's shoes. When the sterilization operation is completed, the switch 4 is turned off and the switching valve 10 is further connected to the nozzles 7 and 9 side.

上記の構成からなる本発明の車両用防疫装置によれば、乗員は車両内で運転しながら、スイッチの操作とノズルの切替のみで車両の底面やタイヤハウジング内の除菌を行なうことができる。   According to the vehicle epidemic prevention device of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the occupant can sterilize the bottom surface of the vehicle and the tire housing only by operating the switch and switching the nozzle while driving in the vehicle.

以上の構成からなる本発明の車両用防疫装置は、家畜や家禽類に発生する病原菌を除菌する薬剤溶液を複数のノズルを介して、車両の底部やタイヤハウジング内に配置し、薬剤溶液を圧送する圧送手段によって、タイヤハウジング内及び前記車両の底方向に向けて噴霧を行なうことができるため、複数の家畜や家禽類の施設を巡回する車両の除菌を行なう際に、車両に乗った状態で車両の底部、タイヤ表面、タイヤハウジン内の除菌を確実に行い、更に乗員の靴などの除菌を行なうことができる。 The vehicle epidemic prevention apparatus of the present invention having the above-described configuration is arranged in a bottom part of a vehicle or a tire housing via a plurality of nozzles with a chemical solution for eradicating pathogenic bacteria generated in livestock and poultry, and the chemical solution Spraying can be performed in the tire housing and toward the bottom of the vehicle by the pumping means for pumping, so that the vehicle was ridden when sterilizing a vehicle that circulates multiple livestock and poultry facilities. bottom of the vehicle in the state, the tire surface, reliably performed sterilization in Taiyahaujin grayed may further perform sterilization, such as passenger shoes.

1 車両本体
2 タンク
3 ポンプ
4 スイッチ
5 バッテリー
6 タイヤハウジング
7、8、9 ノズル
10 切替弁
11 タイヤ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle main body 2 Tank 3 Pump 4 Switch 5 Battery 6 Tire housing 7, 8, 9 Nozzle 10 Switching valve 11 Tire

Claims (2)

畜や家禽類に発生する病原菌を除菌する薬剤溶液を貯蔵するタンクと、前記薬剤溶液を圧送する圧送手段と、該圧送手段を制御する制御装置と、前記圧送された薬剤溶液を噴霧する複数のノズルと、から構成された車両用防疫装置であって、前記ノズルは、車両のタイヤハウジング内と、車両の前部または後部の底面と、車両の側面下部に配置され、タイヤハウジング内及び車両の底方向に向けて、前記薬剤溶液を噴霧すると共に、車両の側面下部に設けられたノズルは、車両の外側方向へ前記薬剤溶液を噴霧することを特徴とする車両用防疫装置。 Spray the tank for storing the drug solvent solution for disinfecting the pathogens that occur livestock and poultry, and pumping means for pumping the drug solution, and a control device for controlling the piezoelectric feeding means, said pumping drug solution to a plurality of nozzles and vehicular epidemic prevention device composed of, before Keno nozzle includes a tire housing of the vehicle, the front or rear of the bottom surface of the vehicle, is located on the side lower portion of the vehicle, towards the bottom surface direction of the motor in the tire housing及beauty car cars, the drug solution with spraying, the nozzles provided on a side surface lower portion of the vehicle, the drug solution, wherein the spray to Rukoto outward direction of the vehicle A vehicle epidemic prevention device. 車両の側面下部に配置されたノズルが引き出し可能とされたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用防疫装置。 The vehicle epidemic prevention device according to claim 1, wherein a nozzle disposed at a lower side of the vehicle can be pulled out .
JP2011178393A 2011-08-17 2011-08-17 Vehicle epidemic prevention equipment Expired - Fee Related JP5569750B2 (en)

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