JP5564725B2 - Luminous blocks with electrical connection structure - Google Patents
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本発明は、特に電気接続構造を備え、挿嵌されると同時に電気接続されることにより、内部の発光素子に給電する発光積木に関するものである。 The present invention particularly relates to a light-emitting block that includes an electrical connection structure and supplies power to an internal light-emitting element by being electrically connected simultaneously with insertion.
産業の発展及び技術の発達により、従来の玩具より活発に楽しめる効果を提供することができるが、例えば積木など一部の伝統的な玩具は今も尚愛用されている。 Industrial development and technological development can provide more active enjoyment than traditional toys, but some traditional toys such as building blocks are still favored.
例えば特許文献１などに示す従来の積木は、一定の遊び方がないが、異なる形状の積木ブロックにより多様な構成を組み立てることができるので、幼児の発想力を活発させると共に、幼児の目と手との協調性を発達させることができる、娯楽性及び教育性を共に備える玩具とされており、今でも人気が萎えていないものである。 For example, the conventional building blocks shown in Patent Document 1 do not have a certain way of playing, but since various configurations can be assembled with building blocks of different shapes, the children's eyes and hands can be actively It is considered as a toy that has both entertainment and educational ability, and can be developed in cooperation, and is still not popular.
しかしながら、従来の積木は娯楽性及び教育性を共に備える玩具であるが、幼児に積木を遊ばせ、教育性を発揮させるためには、例えば発光効果などにより、幼児の積木に対する興味をそそる魅力的な外観を提供すことがこのましい。しかしながら、積木は本来簡単な構造からなるものであるので、過度に複雑な構造を用いずに、如何に発光効果を提供するかと言った課題があった。 However, although conventional blocks are toys that have both entertainment and educational properties, in order for children to play blocks and to exert their educational properties, for example, by using the light-emitting effect, it is attractive and attractive to young children. It would be nice to provide an appearance. However, since blocks are originally composed of a simple structure, there has been a problem of how to provide a light emitting effect without using an excessively complicated structure.
そこで、出願されたのが本発明であって、組み立てられた積木ブロックを電気接続させ、給電回路を構成し、積木ブロックの内部の発光素子に給電し点灯させる事により、娯楽効果を向上させる電気接続構造を備えた発光積木を提供することを目的としている。 Therefore, the present invention has been filed for the present invention, in which an assembled building block is electrically connected, a power feeding circuit is formed, and a light emitting element inside the building block is fed and lit to improve the entertainment effect. An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting block having a connection structure.
本願の請求項１の発明は、透光性を有すると共に、中空形状を呈し、上部と、底部と、前記上部に形成されると共に、上方へ突出する２つ以上の挿嵌部と、前記底部に形成され、前記挿嵌部に対応する２つ以上の嵌入孔とを有する積木ブロックと、
前記積木ブロック内に配置され、夫々、正極導電部材と負極導電部材とを有し、各前記正極導電部材は、両端と、該両端に夫々形成され、前記挿嵌部の内側に位置する第１正極接続部及び前記嵌入孔の内側に位置する第２正極接続部とを有し、各前記負極導電部材は、両端と、該両端に夫々形成され、前記挿嵌部の内側に位置する第１負極接続部及び前記嵌入孔の内側に位置する第２負極接続部とを有する２つ以上の電気接続モジュールと、
前記積木ブロックに設けられ、夫々１つ以上の電気接続モジュールの正極導電部材及び負極導電部材に電気接続される１つ以上の発光素子とを有することを特徴とする電気接続構造を備えた発光積木、を提供する。
The invention of claim 1 of the present application has translucency and has a hollow shape, and has an upper portion, a bottom portion, two or more insertion portions formed on the upper portion and projecting upward, and the bottom portion. A building block having two or more insertion holes corresponding to the insertion part,
The positive electrode conductive member and the negative electrode conductive member are disposed in the block, and each positive electrode conductive member is formed at both ends and at both ends, and is located inside the insertion portion. A positive electrode connection portion and a second positive electrode connection portion located inside the insertion hole, and each of the negative electrode conductive members is formed at both ends and the both ends, respectively, and is located inside the insertion portion. Two or more electrical connection modules having a negative electrode connection part and a second negative electrode connection part located inside the insertion hole;
A light-emitting block provided with an electrical connection structure, wherein the light-blocking block is provided in the block and has one or more light-emitting elements electrically connected to a positive electrode conductive member and a negative electrode conductive member of one or more electrical connection modules, respectively. ,I will provide a.
本願の請求項２の発明は、前記電気接続モジュールは、固定柱を有し、
前記電気接続モジュールの正極導電部材及び負極導電部材は、互いに接触しないように、前記固定柱に設置されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木、を提供する。
In the invention of claim 2 of the present application, the electrical connection module has a fixed column,
2. The light-emitting building block with the electrical connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode conductive member and the negative electrode conductive member of the electric connection module are installed on the fixed column so as not to contact each other. .
本願の請求項３の発明は、前記正極導電部材の一端に形成される第１正極接続部は、前記固定柱の上端に位置し、
前記正極導電部材の第２正極接続部は、前記固定柱の下端から突出することを特徴とする請求項２に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木、を提供する。
In the invention of claim 3 of the present application, the first positive electrode connecting portion formed at one end of the positive electrode conductive member is located at the upper end of the fixed column,
3. The light emitting block having an electrical connection structure according to claim 2, wherein a second positive electrode connection portion of the positive electrode conductive member protrudes from a lower end of the fixed column.
本願の請求項４の発明は、前記負極導電部材の一端に形成される第１負極接続部は、前記固定柱の上端の近傍を挿嵌させ、中空形状を呈すると共に、外環壁を有するものであり、該外環壁は、前記挿嵌部の内壁に位置されると共に、前記挿嵌部の内径に対応する外径を有することを特徴とする請求項３に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木、を提供する。 In the invention according to claim 4 of the present application, the first negative electrode connecting portion formed at one end of the negative electrode conductive member is inserted into the vicinity of the upper end of the fixed column, has a hollow shape, and has an outer ring wall The outer ring wall is positioned on the inner wall of the insertion portion and has an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the insertion portion. Providing luminous blocks.
本願の請求項５の発明は、前記電気接続モジュールの固定柱は、前記固定柱の上端の近傍に形成され、前記積木ブロックの上部における内側に係止される円盤状の上固定部と、前記固定柱の下端の近傍に形成され、径方向へ延出される、前記負極導電部材を固定するための下固定部とを具備し、
前記固定柱における、前記上固定部から前記固定柱の上端までの部分は、前記積木ブロックの上部から突出することを特徴とする請求項４に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木、を提供する。
In the invention of claim 5 of the present application, the fixed column of the electrical connection module is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the fixed column, and is a disc-shaped upper fixed portion that is locked to the inside of the upper portion of the building block, and A lower fixing portion for fixing the negative electrode conductive member, which is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the fixing column and extends in the radial direction;
The light emitting building block having an electrical connection structure according to claim 4, wherein a portion of the fixed column from the upper fixed portion to an upper end of the fixed column protrudes from an upper portion of the building block. To do.
本願の請求項６の発明は、前記電気接続モジュールの正極導電部材は主に、上電気接続端子と、下電気接続端子と、スプリングとからなり、前記上電気接続端子及び下電気接続端子の一端は、夫々前記固定柱の両端から突出し、第１正極接続部及び第２正極接続部を構成し、前記上電気接続端子及び下電気接続端子の他端は、前記スプリングに当接され、
前記負極導電部材の第１負極接続部は、前記負極導電部材の一端に形成され、前記第１正極接続部の周辺に位置し、上から下へ行くほど螺旋が小径であるテーパー状のコイルスプリングであり、
前記負極導電部材の第２負極接続部は、前記負極導電部材のもう一端に形成される湾曲状の弾性プレートであることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木、を提供する。
In the invention of claim 6 of the present application, the positive electrode conductive member of the electrical connection module mainly includes an upper electrical connection terminal, a lower electrical connection terminal, and a spring, and one end of the upper electrical connection terminal and the lower electrical connection terminal. Are respectively protruded from both ends of the fixed column to constitute a first positive electrode connecting portion and a second positive electrode connecting portion, and the other ends of the upper electric connecting terminal and the lower electric connecting terminal are in contact with the spring,
The first negative electrode connection portion of the negative electrode conductive member is formed at one end of the negative electrode conductive member, is located around the first positive electrode connection portion, and is a tapered coil spring having a smaller diameter from the top to the bottom. And
The light-emitting building block having an electrical connection structure according to claim 2, wherein the second negative electrode connection portion of the negative electrode conductive member is a curved elastic plate formed at the other end of the negative electrode conductive member. I will provide a.
本願の請求項７の発明は、各前記電気接続モジュールは前記正極導電部材及び負極導電部材により前記発光素子に並列接続され、
前記電気接続構造を備えた発光積木は、回路基板を有し、
前記発光素子は、前記回路基板に設けられる発光ダイオードからなることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項６の何れか一項に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木、を提供する。
In the invention of claim 7 of the present application, each of the electrical connection modules is connected in parallel to the light emitting element by the positive electrode conductive member and the negative electrode conductive member,
The light-emitting building block provided with the electrical connection structure has a circuit board,
The light-emitting block provided with the electrical connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light-emitting element includes a light-emitting diode provided on the circuit board.
本願の請求項８の発明は、各前記電気接続モジュールは、各自独立に前記１つの発光素子に電気接続され、
前記電気接続構造を備えた発光積木は、底面を有する回路基板を有し、
前記発光素子は、前記回路基板に設けられる発光ダイオードからなることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項６の何れか一項に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木、を提供する。
In the invention according to claim 8 of the present application, each of the electrical connection modules is electrically connected to the one light emitting element independently of each other,
The light-emitting building block provided with the electrical connection structure has a circuit board having a bottom surface,
The light-emitting block provided with the electrical connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light-emitting element includes a light-emitting diode provided on the circuit board.
本願の請求項９の発明は、前記電気接続構造を備えた発光積木は、前記積木ブロック内に設けられる１つ以上の電池を有し、
前記回路基板は、前記回路基板の底面における、前記積木ブロックの底部に形成される２つ以上の嵌入孔の内の１つの嵌入孔に対応する箇所に設けられる、前記発光ダイオードと電池との電気接続状態を制御するためのスイッチを有することを特徴とする請求項７または請求項８に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木、を提供する。
In the invention of claim 9 of the present application, the light-emitting building block provided with the electrical connection structure has one or more batteries provided in the building block,
The circuit board is provided on a bottom surface of the circuit board at a position corresponding to one insertion hole of two or more insertion holes formed at a bottom of the building block. It has a switch for controlling a connection state, The light emission building block provided with the electrical connection structure of Claim 7 or Claim 8 characterized by the above-mentioned is provided.
本願の請求項１０の発明は、中空形状を呈し、上部とを有する給電部材本体と、
前記給電部材本体の上部に形成され、請求項１乃至請求項９の何れか一に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木における、積木ブロックの底部に形成される嵌入孔に対応する１つ以上の挿嵌部と、
前記給電部材本体の上部に形成される挿嵌部に配置されると共に、前記積木ブロックの底部に形成される嵌入孔の内側に位置する第２正極接続部及び第２負極接続部に夫々対応し、夫々１つ以上の電池に電気接続されるための１つの正極電極プレート及び負極電極プレートとを有することを特徴とする発光積木用給電部材、を提供する。
The invention of claim 10 of the present application has a hollow shape and has a power supply member body having an upper part,
One or more corresponding to the insertion hole formed in the bottom part of a building block in the light emission building block formed in the upper part of the said electric power feeding member main body, and having the electrical connection structure as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 9. The insertion part,
It is arranged in the insertion part formed in the upper part of the power supply member main body, and corresponds to the second positive electrode connection part and the second negative electrode connection part located inside the insertion hole formed in the bottom part of the building block. There is provided a light-emitting building block power supply member having one positive electrode plate and one negative electrode plate for being electrically connected to one or more batteries.
本発明の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木の前記積木ブロックを互いに挿嵌させ、即ち１つの積木ブロックの挿嵌部をもう１つの積木ブロックの嵌入孔に挿入させると、該挿嵌部の内側に位置する第１正極接続部及び第１負極接続部と、前記嵌入孔の内側に位置する第２正極接続部及び第２負極接続部とが互いに接触し、給電回路を構成させるように電気接続されるので、互いに挿嵌された積木ブロック内の発光素子を点灯させ、視覚効果を向上させることができる。 When the blocks of light-emitting blocks having the electrical connection structure of the present invention are inserted into each other, that is, when an insertion part of one building block is inserted into an insertion hole of another building block, the inside of the insertion part The first positive electrode connection portion and the first negative electrode connection portion located in the contact hole, and the second positive electrode connection portion and the second negative electrode connection portion located inside the fitting hole are in contact with each other, and are electrically connected so as to constitute a power feeding circuit. Therefore, the light emitting elements in the building blocks inserted into each other can be turned on to improve the visual effect.
本発明の発光積木用給電部材は、発光積木へ給電するためのものである。該発光積木用給電部材は、正極電極プレート及び負極電極プレートにより、前記積木ブロック内の電気接続モジュールを通して、前記発光素子に送電し点灯させることができる The power supply member for light emitting blocks of the present invention is for supplying power to the light emitting blocks. The light-emitting building block power supply member can transmit power to the light-emitting element and light it through the electrical connection module in the building block by the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.
以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図１及び図２に示すように、第１実施例において、本発明の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木は、透光性を有すると共に、中空形状を呈する積木ブロック１０と、前記積木ブロック１０内に配置される２つ以上の電気接続モジュールと、前記積木ブロック１０に設けられる１つ以上の発光素子とを有する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the first embodiment, the light-emitting building block provided with the electrical connection structure of the present invention has translucency, a building block 10 having a hollow shape, and the inside of the building block 10. And two or more electrical connection modules, and one or more light emitting elements provided in the building block 10.
前記積木ブロック１０は、上部と、底部と、前記上部に形成されると共に、上方へ突出する２つ以上の挿嵌部１１と、前記底部に形成され、前記挿嵌部１１に対応する２つ以上の嵌入孔１２とを有する矩形の立方体である。本実施例において、前記積木ブロック１０の上部には、４つの挿嵌部１１がマトリクス状に対称に配置され、前記積木ブロック１０の底部には、４つの嵌入孔１２が前記４つの挿嵌部１１と同様に配置される。 The building block 10 is formed at the upper part, the bottom part, and the upper part, and two or more insertion parts 11 projecting upward, and two parts corresponding to the insertion part 11 formed at the bottom part. It is a rectangular cube having the above insertion holes 12. In the present embodiment, four insertion portions 11 are symmetrically arranged in a matrix at the top of the building block 10, and four insertion holes 12 are provided at the bottom of the building block 10. 11 is arranged.
さらに図３に示すように、前記積木ブロック１０内に配置される２つ以上の電気接続モジュールの数量は、前記挿嵌部１１の数量に対応するものである。故に、本実施例における積木ブロック１０内には、４つの電気接続モジュールが配置される。各前記電気接続モジュールは、固定柱２０と、正極導電部材２１と、負極導電部材２２とを有する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the quantity of the two or more electrical connection modules arranged in the building block 10 corresponds to the quantity of the insertion part 11. Therefore, four electrical connection modules are arranged in the building block 10 in the present embodiment. Each electrical connection module includes a fixed column 20, a positive electrode conductive member 21, and a negative electrode conductive member 22.
前記固定柱２０は、上端と、下端と、外径と、前記固定柱２０の上端の近傍に形成され、前記積木ブロック１０の上部における内側に係止される円盤状の上固定部２０１と、前記固定柱２０の下端の近傍に形成され、径方向へ延出される、前記負極導電部材２２を固定するための下固定部２０２とを具備する。前記固定柱２０における、前記上固定部２０１から前記固定柱２０の上端までの部分は、前記積木ブロック１０の上部から突出する。 The fixed column 20 is formed in the vicinity of the upper end, the lower end, the outer diameter, and the upper end of the fixed column 20, and is a disk-shaped upper fixed portion 201 that is locked inside the upper portion of the building block 10; A lower fixing portion 202 is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the fixing column 20 and extends in the radial direction to fix the negative electrode conductive member 22. A portion of the fixed column 20 from the upper fixed portion 201 to the upper end of the fixed column 20 protrudes from an upper portion of the building block 10.
各前記正極導電部材２１は、両端と、該両端に夫々形成され、前記挿嵌部１１の内側に位置する第１正極接続部２１１及び前記嵌入孔１２の内側に位置する第２正極接続部２１２とを有する。本実施例においては、前記正極導電部材２１は細長いロッド状を呈し、軸方向に沿って前記固定柱２０の内部に貫設される。前記正極導電部材２１の一端に形成される第１正極接続部２１１は、プレート状を呈すると共に、前記固定柱２０の上端に位置する。前記第２正極接続部２１２は、螺旋状を呈し、前記嵌入孔１２の内側における、前記固定柱２０の下端から突出する。 Each positive electrode conductive member 21 is formed at both ends and at both ends, and a first positive electrode connection portion 211 located inside the insertion portion 11 and a second positive electrode connection portion 212 located inside the insertion hole 12. And have. In the present embodiment, the positive electrode conductive member 21 has an elongated rod shape, and is penetrated into the fixed column 20 along the axial direction. The first positive electrode connection portion 211 formed at one end of the positive electrode conductive member 21 has a plate shape and is positioned at the upper end of the fixed column 20. The second positive electrode connection portion 212 has a spiral shape and protrudes from the lower end of the fixed column 20 inside the insertion hole 12.
各前記負極導電部材２２は、両端と、該両端に夫々形成され、前記挿嵌部の内側に位置する第１負極接続部及び前記嵌入孔の内側に位置する第２負極接続部とを有する。本実施例においては、各前記負極導電部材２２は、細長いプレート状を呈する本体を有し、前記第１負極接続部２２１は、ボウル状を呈するものである。前記負極導電部材２２の一端に形成される第１負極接続部２２１は、外環壁と、内環壁と、前記外環壁と内環壁との間に位置する底部とを有し、前記外環壁は、前記挿嵌部の内壁に位置されると共に、前記挿嵌部１１の内径に対応する外径を有する。また、前記第１負極接続部２２１は、中空形状を呈すると共に、前記固定柱２０の上端の近傍を挿嵌させる。本実施例において、前記第１負極接続部２２１は、中央部と、前記中央部に形成され、辺縁を有する貫通穴とを有し、前記第１負極接続部２２１の内環壁は、前記貫通穴の辺縁から上方へ延出し、前記固定柱２０の外径に対応する内径を有する。前記第１負極接続部２２１は、前記第１負極接続部２２１の内環壁により、前記固定柱２０の上端の近傍を挿嵌させ位置決めするものである。 Each of the negative electrode conductive members 22 has both ends, a first negative electrode connection portion that is formed at each of the both ends and is positioned inside the insertion portion, and a second negative electrode connection portion that is positioned inside the insertion hole. In the present embodiment, each of the negative electrode conductive members 22 has a main body having an elongated plate shape, and the first negative electrode connection portion 221 has a bowl shape. The first negative electrode connecting portion 221 formed at one end of the negative electrode conductive member 22 has an outer ring wall, an inner ring wall, and a bottom portion located between the outer ring wall and the inner ring wall, The outer ring wall is positioned on the inner wall of the insertion portion and has an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the insertion portion 11. In addition, the first negative electrode connecting portion 221 has a hollow shape and is fitted near the upper end of the fixed column 20. In the present embodiment, the first negative electrode connecting part 221 has a central part and a through hole formed in the central part and having a peripheral edge, and the inner annular wall of the first negative electrode connecting part 221 The hole extends upward from the edge of the through hole and has an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the fixed column 20. The first negative electrode connecting part 221 is inserted and positioned near the upper end of the fixed column 20 by the inner ring wall of the first negative electrode connecting part 221.
また、前記負極導電部材２２の第２負極接続部２２２は、前記負極導電部材２２における前記第１負極接続部２２１の反対側のもう一端に形成され、前記積木ブロック１０の嵌入孔の内側における上方の箇所に位置する湾曲状の弾性プレートである。 In addition, the second negative electrode connection part 222 of the negative electrode conductive member 22 is formed at the other end of the negative electrode conductive member 22 on the opposite side of the first negative electrode connection part 221, and above the insertion hole of the building block 10. It is a curved elastic plate located in the location.
前記積木ブロック１０に設けられる１つ以上の発光素子は、前記１つ以上の電気接続モジュールの正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２に電気接続されるものである。本実施例における電気接続構造を備えた発光積木は、導線３３と底面とを備える回路基板３２を有する。前記発光素子は、前記回路基板３２に設けられ、前記導線３３により１つ以上の電気接続モジュールの正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２に電気接続される発光ダイオード３１からなるものである。 The one or more light emitting elements provided in the building block 10 are electrically connected to the positive electrode conductive member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 of the one or more electrical connection modules. The light-emitting building block provided with the electrical connection structure in the present embodiment includes a circuit board 32 including a conductive wire 33 and a bottom surface. The light emitting element includes a light emitting diode 31 which is provided on the circuit board 32 and is electrically connected to the positive electrode conductive member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 of one or more electric connection modules by the conductive wire 33.
前記発光ダイオード３１からなる発光素子と、前記正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２とを電気接続させる実施形態は、例えば図４Aに示すように、各前記電気接続モジュールは前記正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２により前記発光ダイオード３１に並列接続されるものである。これにより、何れか１つの電気接続モジュールの前記正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２を電源に電気接続させると、前記回路基板３２に設けれる前記発光ダイオード３１を点灯させることができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, an embodiment in which the light emitting element composed of the light emitting diode 31 is electrically connected to the positive electrode conductive member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 is connected to each of the electrical connection modules. The light emitting diode 31 is connected in parallel by the conductive member 22. Accordingly, when the positive electrode conductive member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 of any one of the electrical connection modules are electrically connected to a power source, the light emitting diode 31 provided on the circuit board 32 can be turned on.
また、前記発光ダイオード３１の数量及び各電気接続モジュールの前記正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２の電気接続形態は、上述したようなもの以外、下記のような電気接続形態を用いても良い。 Moreover, the following electrical connection modes may be used as the number of the light emitting diodes 31 and the electrical connection mode of the positive electrode conductive member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 of each electrical connection module.
図４Bに示すように、各前記電気接続モジュールは、各自独立に前記１つの発光素子に電気接続されてもよい。前記実施例を例にすれば、前記積木ブロック１０は、４つの電気接続モジュールと、４つの発光ダイオード３１とを有し、前記４つの電気接続モジュールの何れか１つの電気接続モジュールの前記正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２を電源に電気接続させると、該正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２に電気接続される前記発光ダイオード３１を点灯させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 4B, each of the electrical connection modules may be electrically connected to the one light emitting element independently. For example, the building block 10 includes four electrical connection modules and four light-emitting diodes 31, and the positive electrode conduction of any one of the four electrical connection modules. When the member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 are electrically connected to a power source, the light emitting diode 31 that is electrically connected to the positive electrode conductive member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 can be turned on.
また、図４Cに示すように、前記電気接続モジュールの前記正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２は一対ごとに前記発光ダイオード３１に並列接続されるものである。前記実施例を例にすれば、前記積木ブロック１０は、４つの電気接続モジュールと、２つの発光ダイオード３１とを有する。前記４つの電気接続モジュールの内、２つの電気接続モジュールを一対に、互いの正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２が並列接続され、互い並列接続された正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２はさらに１つの前記１つの発光ダイオード３１に電気接続される。これにより、何れか１つの電気接続モジュールの正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２が電源に電気接続されると、該正極導電部材２１及び負極導電部材２２に電気接続される前記発光ダイオード３１を点灯させることができるが、該電気接続モジュールと並列接続されていない発光ダイオード３１を点灯させない。 As shown in FIG. 4C, the positive electrode conductive member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 of the electrical connection module are connected in parallel to the light emitting diode 31 in pairs. For example, the building block 10 includes four electrical connection modules and two light emitting diodes 31. Of the four electrical connection modules, two electrical connection modules are paired, and the positive electrode conductive member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 are connected in parallel. One of the light emitting diodes 31 is electrically connected. Thus, when the positive electrode conductive member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 of any one of the electrical connection modules are electrically connected to the power source, the light emitting diode 31 that is electrically connected to the positive electrode conductive member 21 and the negative electrode conductive member 22 is turned on. The light emitting diode 31 that is not connected in parallel with the electrical connection module is not lit.
なお、発光素子へ給電するために、前記１つの積木ブロック１０の内部に電源を設置してもよい。即ち、本発明に係る電気接続構造を備えた発光積木は、さらに前記積木ブロック内に設けられる１つ以上の電池（図面にない）を有してもよい。前記電池は、前記回路基板３２に設けれも良い。 In order to supply power to the light emitting element, a power source may be installed inside the one block block 10. That is, the light-emitting building block provided with the electrical connection structure according to the present invention may further include one or more batteries (not shown) provided in the building block. The battery may be provided on the circuit board 32.
前記回路基板３２は、前記回路基板３２の底面に設けられる、前記発光ダイオードと電池との電気接続状態、即ち給電回路の開閉を制御するためのスイッチ３４を有する。また、前記スイッチ３４は、前記回路基板３２の底面における、前記積木ブロックの底部に形成される２つ以上の嵌入孔の内の１つの嵌入孔に対応する箇所に設けられ、使用者が便利に前記嵌入孔１２で前記スイッチ３４を操作できるものであることが好ましい。 The circuit board 32 includes a switch 34 provided on the bottom surface of the circuit board 32 for controlling an electrical connection state between the light emitting diode and the battery, that is, opening / closing of a power feeding circuit. In addition, the switch 34 is provided at a position corresponding to one of the two or more insertion holes formed on the bottom of the building block on the bottom surface of the circuit board 32, which is convenient for the user. It is preferable that the switch 34 can be operated by the insertion hole 12.
上述した給電手段以外に、前記積木ブロック１０と、挿嵌部及び電気接続手段を備える発光積木用給電部材とを電気接続させることによる電気供給を行っても良い。 In addition to the power supply means described above, electric supply may be performed by electrically connecting the building block 10 and a power supply member for light-emitting blocks provided with an insertion portion and electrical connection means.
図５に示すように、前記発光積木用給電部材４０は、給電部材本体と、１つ以上の挿嵌部４１と、前記挿嵌部４１に配置される正極電極プレート４２及び負極電極プレート４３とを有する。
給電部材本体は、中空形状を呈し、上部とを有する。前記正極電極プレート４２及び負極電極プレート４３は、前記積木ブロック１０の挿嵌部１１の内側に位置する第１正極接続部２１１及び第１負極接続部２２１に同様な形状を有すると共に、夫々１つ以上の電池（図面にない）に電気接続される。
As shown in FIG. 5, the light-emitting building block power supply member 40 includes a power supply member main body, one or more insertion portions 41, and a positive electrode plate 42 and a negative electrode plate 43 disposed in the insertion portion 41. Have
The power supply member main body has a hollow shape and has an upper portion. The positive electrode plate 42 and the negative electrode plate 43 have the same shape as the first positive electrode connection part 211 and the first negative electrode connection part 221 located inside the insertion part 11 of the building block 10, respectively. The battery is electrically connected to the above battery (not shown).
前記積木ブロック１０の嵌入孔１２と、前記発光積木用給電部材４０の挿嵌部４１とを嵌合させると、前記嵌入孔１２の内側に位置する第２正極接続部２１２及び第２正極接続部２２２と、前記発光積木用給電部材４０の正極電極プレート４２及び負極電極プレート４３とが夫々電気接続されるので、前記発光積木用給電部材４０から前記積木ブロック１０内の電気接続モジュールを通して、前記積木ブロック１０内の回路基板３２に設けられる発光ダイオード３１に給電し点灯させることができる。 When the insertion hole 12 of the building block 10 and the insertion part 41 of the power supply member 40 for light-emitting building blocks are fitted, the second positive electrode connection part 212 and the second positive electrode connection part located inside the insertion hole 12 222 and the positive electrode plate 42 and the negative electrode plate 43 of the light emitting building power supply member 40 are electrically connected to each other, so that the building blocks are passed from the light emitting building power supply member 40 through the electrical connection module in the building block 10. The light emitting diode 31 provided on the circuit board 32 in the block 10 can be fed and lit.
前記積木ブロック１０にさらにもう１つの積木ブロック１０’が嵌合される時、該積木ブロック１０は、前記発光積木用給電部材４０により内部の電気接続モジュールを給電されるものだけでなく、前記発光積木用給電部材４０から前記もう１つの積木ブロック１０’に給電するための媒体でもある。 When another building block 10 ′ is fitted to the building block 10, the building block 10 is not only supplied with power to the internal electrical connection module by the light emitting building power supply member 40, but also the light emission. It is also a medium for supplying power from the block power supply member 40 to the other block block 10 '.
上述した構成により、使用者が積木ブロック１０を組み立てる時、積木ブロック１０の何れか１つの挿嵌部１１と、もう１つの積木ブロック１０’の何れか１つの嵌入孔１２とを嵌合させると共に、電源に電気接続すれば、内部の発光ダイオード３１が点灯され、優れた視覚効果を提供し、積木で遊ぶ楽しみを向上させることができる。 With the above-described configuration, when the user assembles the building block 10, any one insertion portion 11 of the building block 10 and any one insertion hole 12 of the other building block 10 ′ are fitted together. If it is electrically connected to the power source, the internal light emitting diode 31 is turned on, providing an excellent visual effect and improving the enjoyment of playing with blocks.
図６及び図７に示すように、本実施例における他の実施例は、上述した実施例とは基本構成が略同様なものであるが、電気接続モジュールの正極導電部材及び負極導電部材に関する点に異なる。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the other examples in this example have substantially the same basic configuration as the examples described above, but are related to the positive electrode conductive member and the negative electrode conductive member of the electrical connection module. Different.
本実施例において、積木ブロック１０内に配置される電気接続モジュールは、上端と、下端とを有する中空形状の固定柱５０と、互いに接触しないように前記固定柱５０に設置される正極導電部材５１及び負極導電部材５２とを有する。 In the present embodiment, the electrical connection module disposed in the building block 10 includes a hollow fixed column 50 having an upper end and a lower end, and a positive electrode conductive member 51 installed on the fixed column 50 so as not to contact each other. And a negative electrode conductive member 52.
また、前記正極導電部材５１は主に、上電気接続端子５１１と、下電気接続端子５１２と、スプリング５１３とからなり、前記上電気接続端子５１１及び下電気接続端子５１２の一端は、夫々前記固定柱５０の両端から突出し、第１正極接続部及び第２正極接続部を構成し、前記上電気接続端子５１１及び下電気接続端子５１２の他端は、前記スプリング５１３に当接されると共に、電気接続されるので、前記上電気接続端子５１１及び下電気接続端子５１２を伸縮可能にする。また、前記スプリング５１３と、前記回路基板３２に設けられる発光ダイオード３１とが電気接続される。 The positive electrode conductive member 51 mainly includes an upper electrical connection terminal 511, a lower electrical connection terminal 512, and a spring 513, and one end of each of the upper electrical connection terminal 511 and the lower electrical connection terminal 512 is fixed. It protrudes from both ends of the pillar 50 and constitutes a first positive electrode connection portion and a second positive electrode connection portion. The other ends of the upper electric connection terminal 511 and the lower electric connection terminal 512 are in contact with the spring 513 and are electrically connected. Since they are connected, the upper electrical connection terminal 511 and the lower electrical connection terminal 512 are made extendable. In addition, the spring 513 and the light emitting diode 31 provided on the circuit board 32 are electrically connected.
前記負極導電部材５２の一端には、前記第１正極接続部の周辺に位置し、上から下へ行くほど螺旋が小径であるテーパー状のコイルスプリングである第１負極接続部５２１が形成される。 At one end of the negative electrode conductive member 52, a first negative electrode connection portion 521, which is a tapered coil spring that is located around the first positive electrode connection portion and has a smaller diameter from the top to the bottom, is formed. .
前記負極導電部材５２のもう一端には、前記回路基板３２に設けられる発光ダイオード３１に電気接続される湾曲状の弾性プレートである第２負極接続部５２２が形成される。 At the other end of the negative electrode conductive member 52, a second negative electrode connection portion 522, which is a curved elastic plate electrically connected to the light emitting diode 31 provided on the circuit board 32, is formed.
各前記電気接続モジュールの正極導電部材５１及び負極導電部材５２と前記発光ダイオード３１との電気接続形態は、例えば図４A乃至図４Cに示すような形態であってもよい。 The form of electrical connection between the positive electrode conductive member 51 and the negative electrode conductive member 52 of each electric connection module and the light emitting diode 31 may be, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C.
同様に、上述した構成により、使用者が積木ブロック１０を組み立てる時、積木ブロック１０の何れか１つの挿嵌部１１と、もう１つの積木ブロック１０’の何れか１つの嵌入孔１２とを嵌合させると共に、電源に電気接続すれば、上層に位置する積木ブロック１０’の上電気接続端子５１１及び下電気接続端子５１２と、下層に位置する積木ブロック１０の内部の上電気接続端子５１１及び下電気接続端子５１２とが電気接続されるので、給電回路が構成され、内部における電気接続される発光ダイオード３１が点灯される。 Similarly, with the above-described configuration, when the user assembles the building block 10, any one insertion part 11 of the building block 10 and any one insertion hole 12 of the other building block 10 ′ are fitted. If the electric power is connected to the power source, the upper electric connection terminal 511 and the lower electric connection terminal 512 of the building block 10 ′ located in the upper layer, and the upper electric connection terminal 511 and the lower electric wire inside the building block 10 located in the lower layer are connected. Since the electrical connection terminal 512 is electrically connected, a power feeding circuit is configured, and the light emitting diode 31 that is electrically connected inside is turned on.
前記積木ブロックは、矩形の立方体以外に、他の幾何学的な形状に形成されても良く、また、積木ブロックの上部に、異なる数量の挿嵌部が形成されても構わない。図８及び図９に示すように、積木ブロック１０は長方形体を呈し、上部に２つ又は８つの挿嵌部１１が形成される。また、該積木ブロック１０の内部の構成は、上述した実施例と同様の物であっても良い。なお、前記積木ブロックの形状及び挿嵌部の数量は例示に過ぎないので、本発明の範囲を制限するものではない。 The building block may be formed in other geometric shapes other than a rectangular cube, and different numbers of insertion portions may be formed on the upper part of the building block. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the building block 10 has a rectangular shape, and two or eight insertion portions 11 are formed on the top. Further, the internal configuration of the building block 10 may be the same as that in the above-described embodiment. In addition, since the shape of the said block block and the quantity of the insertion part are only illustrations, it does not restrict | limit the scope of the present invention.
本発明の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木は、上述した構成により、積木ブロック内の発光素子を点灯させ、視覚効果を向上させることができる。 With the above-described configuration, the light-emitting building block provided with the electrical connection structure of the present invention can light the light-emitting elements in the building block and improve the visual effect.
１０ 積木ブロック
１１ 挿嵌部
１２ 嵌入孔
２０１ 上固定部
２０２ 下固定部
２０ 固定柱
２１１ 第１正極接続部
２１２ 第２正極接続部
２１ 正極導電部材
２２１ 第１負極接続部
２２２ 第２正極接続部
２２ 負極導電部材
３１ 発光ダイオード
３２ 回路基板
３３ 導線
３４ スイッチ
４０ 発光積木用給電部材
４１ 挿嵌部
４２ 正極電極プレート
４３ 負極電極プレート
５０ 固定柱
５１ 正極導電部材
５１１ 上電気接続端子
５１２ 下電気接続端子
５１３ スプリング
５２ 負極導電部材
５２１ 第１負極接続部
５２２ 第２負極接続部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Block block 11 Insertion part 12 Insertion hole 201 Upper fixing part 202 Lower fixing part 20 Fixing column 211 1st positive electrode connection part 212 2nd positive electrode connection part 21 Positive electrode conductive member 221 1st negative electrode connection part 222 2nd positive electrode connection part 22 Negative electrode conductive member 31 Light emitting diode 32 Circuit board 33 Conductor 34 Switch 40 Light emitting building feed member 41 Insertion part 42 Positive electrode plate 43 Negative electrode plate 50 Fixing column 51 Positive electrode conductive member 511 Upper electrical connection terminal 512 Lower electrical connection terminal 513 Spring 52 negative electrode conductive member 521 first negative electrode connection portion 522 second negative electrode connection portion
Claims (10)
前記積木ブロック内に配置され、夫々、正極導電部材と負極導電部材とを有し、各前記正極導電部材は、両端と、該両端に夫々形成され、前記挿嵌部の内側に位置する第１正極接続部及び前記嵌入孔の内側に位置する第２正極接続部とを有し、各前記負極導電部材は、両端と、該両端に夫々形成され、前記挿嵌部の内側に位置する第１負極接続部及び前記嵌入孔の内側に位置する第２負極接続部とを有する２つ以上の電気接続モジュールと、
前記積木ブロックに設けられ、夫々１つ以上の電気接続モジュールの正極導電部材及び負極導電部材に電気接続される１つ以上の発光素子とを有することを特徴とする電気接続構造を備えた発光積木。 It has translucency, has a hollow shape, is formed on the upper part, the bottom part, and the upper part, and has two or more insertion parts protruding upward, and is formed on the bottom part. A building block having two or more corresponding insertion holes;
The positive electrode conductive member and the negative electrode conductive member are disposed in the block, and each positive electrode conductive member is formed at both ends and at both ends, and is located inside the insertion portion. A positive electrode connection portion and a second positive electrode connection portion located inside the insertion hole, and each of the negative electrode conductive members is formed at both ends and the both ends, respectively, and is located inside the insertion portion. Two or more electrical connection modules having a negative electrode connection part and a second negative electrode connection part located inside the insertion hole;
A light-emitting block provided with an electrical connection structure, wherein the light-blocking block is provided in the block and has one or more light-emitting elements electrically connected to a positive electrode conductive member and a negative electrode conductive member of one or more electrical connection modules, respectively. .
前記電気接続モジュールの正極導電部材及び負極導電部材は、互いに接触しないように、前記固定柱に設置されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木。 The electrical connection module has a fixed column,
2. The light-emitting block provided with the electrical connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode conductive member and the negative electrode conductive member of the electric connection module are installed on the fixed pillar so as not to contact each other.
前記正極導電部材の第２正極接続部は、前記固定柱の下端から突出することを特徴とする請求項２に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木。 The first positive electrode connection portion formed at one end of the positive electrode conductive member is located at the upper end of the fixed column,
The light emitting block provided with the electrical connection structure according to claim 2, wherein the second positive electrode connection portion of the positive electrode conductive member protrudes from a lower end of the fixed column.
前記固定柱における、前記上固定部から前記固定柱の上端までの部分は、前記積木ブロックの上部から突出することを特徴とする請求項４に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木。 The fixing column of the electrical connection module is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the fixing column, and is formed in the vicinity of a disk-shaped upper fixing portion that is locked inside the upper portion of the building block, and the lower end of the fixing column. Extending in the radial direction, and having a lower fixing portion for fixing the negative electrode conductive member,
5. The light-emitting building block having an electrical connection structure according to claim 4, wherein a portion of the fixed column from the upper fixed portion to an upper end of the fixed column protrudes from an upper portion of the building block.
前記負極導電部材の第１負極接続部は、前記負極導電部材の一端に形成され、前記第１正極接続部の周辺に位置し、上から下へ行くほど螺旋が小径であるテーパー状のコイルスプリングであり、
前記負極導電部材の第２負極接続部は、前記負極導電部材のもう一端に形成される湾曲状の弾性プレートであることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木。 The positive electrode conductive member of the electrical connection module mainly includes an upper electrical connection terminal, a lower electrical connection terminal, and a spring, and one ends of the upper electrical connection terminal and the lower electrical connection terminal are respectively formed from both ends of the fixed column. Projecting, constituting a first positive electrode connection portion and a second positive electrode connection portion , the other ends of the upper electric connection terminal and the lower electric connection terminal are in contact with the spring,
The first negative electrode connection portion of the negative electrode conductive member is formed at one end of the negative electrode conductive member, is located around the first positive electrode connection portion, and is a tapered coil spring having a smaller diameter from the top to the bottom. And
The light-emitting building block having an electrical connection structure according to claim 2, wherein the second negative electrode connection portion of the negative electrode conductive member is a curved elastic plate formed at the other end of the negative electrode conductive member.
前記電気接続構造を備えた発光積木は、回路基板を有し、
前記発光素子は、前記回路基板に設けられる発光ダイオードからなることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項６の何れか一項に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木。 Each of the electrical connection modules is connected in parallel to the light emitting element by the positive electrode conductive member and the negative electrode conductive member,
The light-emitting building block provided with the electrical connection structure has a circuit board,
The light emitting block provided with the electrical connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light emitting element includes a light emitting diode provided on the circuit board.
前記電気接続構造を備えた発光積木は、底面を有する回路基板を有し、
前記発光素子は、前記回路基板に設けられる発光ダイオードからなることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項６の何れか一項に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木。 Each of the electrical connection modules is electrically connected to the one light emitting element independently of each other,
The light-emitting building block provided with the electrical connection structure has a circuit board having a bottom surface,
The light emitting block provided with the electrical connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light emitting element includes a light emitting diode provided on the circuit board.
前記回路基板は、前記回路基板の底面における、前記積木ブロックの底部に形成される２つ以上の嵌入孔の内の１つの嵌入孔に対応する箇所に設けられる、前記発光ダイオードと電池との電気接続状態を制御するためのスイッチを有することを特徴とする請求項７または請求項８に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木。 The light-emitting building block provided with the electrical connection structure has one or more batteries provided in the building block,
The circuit board is provided on a bottom surface of the circuit board at a position corresponding to one insertion hole of two or more insertion holes formed at a bottom of the building block. The light emitting block having the electrical connection structure according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising a switch for controlling a connection state.
前記給電部材本体の上部に形成され、請求項１乃至請求項９の何れか一に記載の電気接続構造を備えた発光積木における、積木ブロックの底部に形成される嵌入孔に対応する１つ以上の挿嵌部と、
前記給電部材本体の上部に形成される挿嵌部に配置されると共に、前記積木ブロックの底部に形成される嵌入孔の内側に位置する第２正極接続部及び第２負極接続部に夫々対応し、夫々１つ以上の電池に電気接続されるための１つの正極電極プレート及び負極電極プレートとを有することを特徴とする発光積木用給電部材。 A power feeding member body having a hollow shape and having an upper part;
One or more corresponding to the insertion hole formed in the bottom part of a building block in the light emission building block formed in the upper part of the said electric power feeding member main body, and having the electrical connection structure as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 9. The insertion part,
It is arranged in the insertion part formed in the upper part of the power supply member main body, and corresponds to the second positive electrode connection part and the second negative electrode connection part located inside the insertion hole formed in the bottom part of the building block. A light-emitting building block power supply member having one positive electrode plate and one negative electrode plate each electrically connected to one or more batteries.
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