JP5561626B2 - harness - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a harness for riding, and more specifically, a physically weak person such as a child or an elderly person, a rehabilitated patient for recovering from a paralysis due to a sequelae such as cerebral infarction, or a disabled person can enjoy riding. It is about the reins that can be done.

  Normally, a horse's reins are made of a single leather leash or a cloth leash, and as shown in FIG. 10, both ends of the reins 1 are connected to rings (hami rings) provided on both sides of the hami 2. It has become. A jockey (rider) 3 straddles a saddle 5 attached to the back of the horse 4 and holds the reins 1 with both hands to give instructions or commands to the horse.

  When the horse 4 is going straight, the vicinity of the center of the reins 1 is equally held with both hands as shown in FIG. When turning to the left, as shown in FIG. 11B, the fist of the left hand is guided to rotate inward by turning the wrist so that the thumb is slightly outward, and the face of the horse 4 is turned leftward. Turn to. On the other hand, when turning to the right, as shown in FIG. 11C, the face of the horse 4 is turned to the right by guiding the fist of the right hand to the inside of the rotation by turning the wrist so that the thumb is slightly outward. Turn to.

  By operating the reins 1 as described above, the hami 2 is pressed against the left or right side of the mouth corner of the horse 4, and the horse 4 can be instructed to run leftward or rightward. Then, when the jockey 3 tightens the finger with the reins 1 while tightening the horse with both crotch, and when the fist is slightly pulled so as not to pull the fist forward, the fist is fixed, or a stop signal or Become an instruction.

  In this way, the reins 1 are important harnesses for contacting a human horse, and by combining with the Hami 2 that conveys the assistance operation of the jockey 3 to the horse 4 as a stimulus to the mouth, the fine assistance of the jockey 3 can be obtained. 4 can be communicated through the mouth, and if skilled, complex movement and control are possible.

  By the way, as described above, the normal reins 1 are made of one leather reed or cloth reed as shown in FIG. 12, and are attached to both ends with fasteners, for example, pin buckles (buckles) 6-1, 6- 2 is provided, and these pin buckles 6-1 and 6-2 are attached to the rings on both sides of the hami 2.

  Further, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a reins that can prevent the reins from being entangled with the pulls when the horse is pulled by the pulls. In Patent Document 1, at least one pair of locking bodies is provided on the reins, and each locking body can be integrally coupled. Further, by joining parts of the reins to each other with a locking body, the reins are free from blurring, and the reins are not hindered when pulling a horse using a pull handle, so that the horse can be easily pulled with a pull handle.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-56938

  However, the conventional reins 1 as shown in FIG. 12 are used for a physically weak person such as a child or an elderly person, a rehabilitation patient for recovering from a paralysis due to a sequelae such as cerebral infarction, or a disabled person. Is not easy to attach to Hami 2 and is not easy to handle for people with various disabilities and parts.

  Moreover, although the horse reins disclosed in Patent Document 1 prevent entanglement of the pull handle by connecting a part of the reins with a pair of locking bodies, the physically weak, rehabilitated patients It is not considered for use by persons with physical disabilities or the like, and nothing is disclosed about facilitating the attachment of the Hami to the ring and increasing the degree of freedom of holding and operating methods.

  The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and the object of the present invention is that it is easy to attach to a hammer, has a high degree of freedom in how to hold and operate, and places a burden on the mind and body of the horse. The aim is to provide harnesses that can be accurately transmitted without giving, and that various people can enjoy riding.

A harness according to the present invention is provided near the handle of the reins, and a pair of attachment portions provided with nascars or carabiners attached to the main body of the reins, both ends of the reins, respectively attached to the rings on both sides of the hami. A pair of universal locking members for locking the reins so as to form first and second ring-shaped portions for operation that are adjustable and movable, and the pair of reins in the reins. is inserted between the movable locking member, provided with a hollow rod-like member serving as handle for horse operation, the hollow rod-like member has first been窄設adjacent near a center portion, a second through A hole is inserted, the rein is inserted from one end of the hollow rod-shaped member and led out from the first through hole, and a part of the led rein is left in a ring shape for holding a jockey. An annular portion is formed, and the reins from the second through hole to the hollow rod-like portion That it is obtained by inserting the other end side, to solve the problems described above.

  Each of the pair of universal locking members includes first to fourth apertures arranged in a plate-like rectangular corner, and the ends of the reins are arranged from the front side of the universal locking member. The first or second ring-shaped portion is formed by inserting through the first aperture, passing through the second aperture from the back surface side, and leaving a part in a ring shape, and forming the third aperture from the back surface side. The above-mentioned problem was solved by being inserted into the fourth opening from the front side.

  In addition, since the main body of the reins is a round leather rope or a round cloth rope, the above-mentioned problem has been solved.

  In addition, the hollow rod-like member and the pair of universal locking members are each made of leather, resin, or rubber, thereby solving the above-described problem.

  According to the harness having the above-described configuration, the reins are attached to both sides of the hami with an eggplant or a carabiner, so that the attachment is easy. Further, since the horse can be operated using the first and second ring-shaped portions, the degree of freedom of the holding method and the operation position is high, and instructions can be accurately transmitted without giving a burden to the mind and body of the horse.

  Further, since the horse can be operated by selectively using the hollow rod-shaped member and the first and second ring-shaped portions by further providing the hollow rod-shaped member, the degree of freedom of the holding method and the operation method is higher. Instructions can be accurately transmitted without burdening the mind and body.

  In addition, the position of the hollow rod-shaped member can be freely set by shifting the reins inserted, and the size and position of the first and second ring-shaped portions can be adjusted by the freely locking members. The position of the handle can be set. Thereby, even a person with weak grip strength or a person with a disability who is difficult to keep holding the same position can easily hold the reins. Therefore, various people including a physically weak person, a rehabilitation patient for recovering from paralysis, and a disabled person can enjoy riding.

  Further, by forming a third ring-shaped portion by leaving a part of the reins in a ring shape in the vicinity of the center of the hollow rod-shaped member, the third ring-shaped member can be used even if there is an obstacle or paralysis on the fingertip or wrist. You can insert your forearm into the club to hold your body near the elbow and enjoy riding with the help of a caregiver.

  Furthermore, the size of the operation wheel can be adjusted and moved while being simple and low-cost by using a plate-like universal locking member formed with an opening arranged at a corner of a square.

  In addition, by using a round leather leash or a round cloth leash for the main body of the reins, a plate-shaped universal locking member formed with a circular opening arranged at the corner of the square can be used for easy operation. The size of the first and second ring-shaped portions can be adjusted and moved.

  Further, if the hollow rod-shaped member and the pair of freely locking members are formed of a material such as leather, resin, or rubber, it is difficult to shift and safety can be ensured.

It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the harness which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of the mounting part in the harness shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of the hollow rod-shaped member in the harness shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of the universal locking member in the harness shown in FIG. It is the perspective view which shows the 1st usage example of the harness shown in FIG. 1, and the figure seen from upper direction. It is the perspective view which shows the 2nd usage example of the harness shown in FIG. 1, and the figure seen from upper direction. It is the perspective view which shows the 3rd usage example of the harness shown in FIG. 1, and the figure seen from upper direction. It is the perspective view which shows the 4th usage example of the harness shown in FIG. 1, and the figure seen from upper direction. It is the perspective view which shows the 5th usage example of the harness shown in FIG. 1, and the figure seen from upper direction. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the conventional harness. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the operation method of the horse using a reins. It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of the conventional reins.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a harness according to an embodiment of the present invention. The harness 10 is used as a reins, and the main body of the reins 11 is formed of, for example, a round leather leash or a round cloth leash. ) 12-1 and 12-2 are mounted.

  Various types such as a swivel snap, a snap hook, and a spring hook can be used for the eggplants 12-1 and 12-2. Even if a person with weak grip or a fingertip is inconvenient or has some paralysis, just press the movable part 12a of the NASCAN 12-1 (same as 12-2) against the ring of Hami (see Fig. 2) Easy to install.

  In addition, a hollow rod-like member 13 serving as a handle for operating a horse is mounted in the vicinity of the center portion of the reins 11, and a ring-shaped portion 11 a (third ring-shaped portion) formed by the reins 1 near the center portion of the hollow rod-like member 13. ) Is formed. The hollow bar-shaped member 13 is a handle for operating to send a signal to the horse by grasping with both hands and pulling one fist, or sending a signal to the horse by grasping with one hand and twisting the wrist.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the hollow rod-shaped member 13 is formed by sewing long sides of, for example, a rectangular leather material. In the vicinity of the central portion of the hollow rod-shaped member 13, first and second through holes 14-1 and 14-2 are formed adjacently. Then, the end portion of the reins 11 is inserted from one end of the hollow rod-shaped member 13 and led out to the outside through the first through hole 14-1, and a part of the derived reins 11 is left in a ring shape for holding a jockey. An annular portion 11 a is formed, and the reins 11 are inserted from the second through hole 14-2 to the other end side of the hollow rod-shaped member 13.

  The size of the ring-shaped portion 11a can be freely set by pulling or pushing one end or both ends of the reins 11. Further, the mounting position of the hollow rod-like member 13 can be freely adjusted in the same manner by shifting the reins 11.

  Further, between the mounting portions 11-1 and 11-2 and the hollow rod-shaped member 13, the reins 11 form the first and second ring-shaped portions 11b and 11c for operation. A pair of free locking members 15-1 and 15-2 to be stopped are provided. These universal locking members 15-1 and 15-2 work as so-called code locks, and the first and second ring-shaped portions 11b and 11c are adjustable in size and move their positions. It is locked as possible.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the universal locking member 15-1 is composed of a plate-shaped leather member in which four holes 16-1 to 16-4 are arranged at square corners. Has been. As shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C, for example, the round leather rope or the round cloth rope on the mounting portion 11-1 side has an opening 16- from the one surface side of the universal locking member 15-1. 1 is inserted into the back surface side through 1 and is inserted into the one surface side through the opening 16-2 from the back surface side, and after forming the ring-shaped portion 11b, the one through the opening 16-3 from the back surface side. It is inserted into the surface side and further inserted into the back surface side from one surface side through the opening 16-4. The universal locking member 15-2 is similarly configured.

  FIG. 5 shows a first use example of the harness 10 described above. (A) A figure is a perspective view, (b) A figure is the figure seen from upper direction. In this example, the first and second annular portions 11b and 11c are held with both hands, and a signal is sent to the horse 4. In this case, since any one of the fingertips from the index finger to the little finger can be selectively passed through the ring-shaped portions 11b and 11c and grasped with the palm and the thumb, it can be operated. Horseback riding can be enjoyed by patients inside or disabled.

  In addition, since the size and position of the rings of the ring-shaped portions 11b and 11c can be freely adjusted by the free locking members 15-1 and 15-2, there is a high degree of freedom in how to hold and operate, adults, children, and physiques. By adjusting according to the size of the horse, etc., it is possible to accurately transmit the instruction without giving a burden to the mind and body of the horse 4. Moreover, since the reins 11 are attached to the Hami using the NASKA (or carabiner) 12-1, 12-2, they can be easily attached simply by pressing the movable part 12a of the NASCAN 12-1, 12-2 against the Hami ring. it can.

  FIG. 6 shows a second usage example of the harness 10 described above. (A) A figure is a perspective view, (b) A figure is the figure seen from upper direction. In this example, a case where a signal is sent to the horse 4 by holding the middle of the hollow rod-shaped member 13 with one hand and twisting the wrist is shown. In this case, you can enjoy riding even if one hand is inconvenient.

  Further, since the position of the hollow rod-shaped member 13 can be freely adjusted, the instruction can be accurately transmitted without giving a burden to the mind and body of the horse 4 by adjusting according to the degree and state of the obstacle. Furthermore, since the reins 11 are attached to the Hami using the NASCAN (or carabiner) 12-1, 12-2, it can be easily attached to the Hami ring with one hand.

  FIG. 7 shows a third usage example of the harness 10 described above. (A) A figure is a perspective view, (b) A figure is the figure seen from upper direction. In this example, the case where the hollow rod-shaped member 13 is grasped with both hands and a signal is sent to the horse 4 is shown. In this case, since it can be operated by grasping a rod-shaped member, it is possible to enjoy riding even for physically weak people such as children and elderly people with weak grip strength, rehabilitated patients, or physically disabled people.

  Further, the position of the hollow rod-like member 13 can be freely adjusted by shifting the position of the reins 11, so that it can be accurately adjusted without giving a burden to the mind and body of the horse 4 by adjusting according to the degree and state of the obstacle. You can tell instructions. In addition, since the reins 11 are attached to the Hami by the NASCAN (or carabiner) 12-1, 12-2, they can be easily attached to the Hami ring.

  FIG. 8 shows a fourth usage example of the harness 10 described above. (A) A figure is a perspective view, (b) A figure is the figure seen from upper direction. In this example, a case where a signal is sent to the horse 4 by sandwiching the hollow rod-shaped member 13 with the elbow of one hand and turning the elbow left and right is shown. In this case, horse riding can be enjoyed even if the fingertips and wrists of one hand and the other hand are inconvenient. Of course, the position of the hollow rod-shaped member 13 can be freely adjusted by shifting the position of the reins 11, so that it can be accurately adjusted without giving a burden to the mind and body of the horse 4 by adjusting according to the degree and condition of the obstacle. You can tell instructions.

  FIG. 9 shows a fifth usage example of the harness 10 described above. (A) A figure is a perspective view, (b) A figure is the figure seen from upper direction. In this example, the body of the jockey (rider) 3 is held by holding the ring-shaped portion 11 a of the hollow rod-shaped member 13 with one hand. In this state, it is difficult to operate the horse 4, but horse riding can be enjoyed with the assistance of a caregiver.

  As described above, according to the harness of the present invention, it is easy to attach to the hook by providing the attaching part with the eggplant or the carabiner, and as described in the first to fifth use examples, And the degree of freedom of the operation method is high, and it is possible to convey instructions accurately without placing a burden on the mind and body of the horse. Moreover, the operation is easy even for persons with physical disabilities (adults / children) and persons with poor grip. In addition, operation with only one arm is possible. Therefore, various people can enjoy horseback riding and feel very happy by touching the horse, and expect rehabilitation effects.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, Of course, it can implement variously in the range which does not deviate from a summary.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where an eggplant or a carabiner is used for the attachment part to the hook has been described as an example, but other fasteners may be used as long as they can be easily attached and detached. Moreover, although the case where the hollow rod-shaped member and the universal locking member are made of leather has been described as an example, other materials such as resin may be used. In the case of using a resin, a relatively soft resin such as a silicone resin is preferable from the viewpoint of misalignment prevention and safety, and a flexible material such as rubber may be used.

  Further, the hollow rod-like member may have another shape or structure as long as it can hold the vicinity of the center part of the reins in a ring shape that can be adjusted and moved in size, and can function as a handle. The shape of the universal locking member is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and other shapes or shapes can be used as long as the reins can be locked so as to form a pair of ring-shaped handles with adjustable and movable ring sizes. The structure may be used.

1 Reins 2 Hami 3 Jockey (rider)
4 Horses 5 鞍 6-1, 6-2 Pin buckle (with buckle)
10 Harness 11 Reins 11-1, 11-2 Mounting portions 11a, 11b, 11c Ring-shaped portions 12-1, 12-2 NASCAN (or carabiner)
12a Movable part 13 Hollow rod-like member 14-1, 14-2 Through hole 15-1, 15-2 Free locking member 16-1 to 16-4 Opening

Claims (4)

The main body of the reins,
A pair of mounting parts provided with nascars or carabiners which are provided at both ends of the reins and are respectively mounted on the rings on both sides of the hami;
A pair of universal locking members provided in the vicinity of the handle of the reins and engaged with the reins so as to form first and second ring-shaped portions for operation that are adjustable and movable in size. and,
Is inserted between the pair of movable locking member in the reins, comprising a hollow rod-like member serving as handle for horse operation,
The hollow rod-shaped member has first and second through holes that are constricted adjacent to the vicinity of the center portion, and the reins are inserted from one end of the hollow rod-shaped member to the outside from the first through hole. And a part of the derived reins remain in a ring shape for holding the jockey to form a third ring-shaped portion, and the reins are inserted from the second through hole to the other end of the hollow rod-shaped member. saddlery, characterized in that to those were. Each of the pair of universal locking members includes first to fourth apertures arranged in plate-like square corners, and the ends of the reins are connected to the first side from the front side of the universal locking members. Insert into the opening, insert into the second opening from the back side and leave part of the ring shape to form the first or second ring-shaped portion, and insert into the third opening from the back side The harness according to claim 1, wherein the harness is inserted into the fourth opening from the front side. The harness according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a main body of the reins is a round leather rope or a round cloth rope. The harness according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hollow rod-shaped member and the pair of universal locking members are each made of leather, resin, or rubber.

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