JP5558374B2 - Water level sensor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a water level sensor used for detecting a water level (liquid level) in a container, and more particularly to a water level sensor suitable for a case where a plurality of sensor electrodes are provided.

  For example, a tank (container) of a hairdressing and beauty steam supply apparatus stores water vapor generated by heating water in a tank by a heater in a high pressure state. The stored water vapor is appropriately discharged to lower the water level in the tank, and when it reaches the lower limit water level, the energization to the heater is stopped and water is supplied to the tank. Next, when the water in the tank reaches the upper limit water level due to the water supply into the tank, the water supply is stopped. A water level sensor is used for detection of such an upper limit water level and a lower limit water level (for example, patent document 1). In the hairdressing and beauty steam supply apparatus, the water level in the tank is detected in addition to the upper limit water level and the lower limit water level, and an intermediate water level is also detected. Therefore, it is common to have about four sensor electrodes. If the control of the water level is simple and requires only the upper limit water level or the lower limit water level, it is possible to use only one sensor electrode.

  FIG. 4 shows a conventional water level sensor 10S having one sensor electrode. The long round bar-shaped sensor electrode 122 has a protrusion 122a in the middle, and is insert-molded on a mounting base 121 made of synthetic resin. The mounting base 121 has a male screw part 121a for screwing onto the tank wall part and a hexagonal knob part 121b for screwing. When the sensor electrode 122 is insert-molded on the mounting base 121, the electrode 122 is integrated with the mounting base 121, and these are screwed to the tank wall, so that the space between the mounting base 121 and the sensor electrode 122 is obtained. As well as electrical insulation, sufficient pressure resistance is ensured, and water leakage and the like can be prevented. When four sensor electrodes 122 having different lengths are used, similarly, the four sensor electrodes 122, 122,... Are insert-molded on a mounting base 121 made of synthetic resin.

JP 2010-29503 A

However, conventional water level sensor 1 0S is one sensor electrode 122 or four sensor electrodes 122 and 122, in the case where ... either is damaged or deteriorated, if these are integrated by insert molding Therefore, the entire water level sensor had to be replaced. Such a situation is not preferable from the viewpoint of effectively utilizing resources.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above reasons, and an object of the present invention is to provide a water level sensor that can be removed and replaced when the sensor electrode is damaged or deteriorated. .

In order to achieve the above object, the water level sensor according to claim 1 has a substantially columnar shape, a male screw is engraved on the outer peripheral end portion, and the large inner diameter portion and the small inner diameter portion are continuous. A mounting base having a through hole connected by an inclined surface, a rod-shaped sensor electrode inserted and held in the through hole of the mounting base, and a sensor electrode having a shorter length than the sensor electrode An insulating tube formed of a fluororesin with a predetermined thickness, an O-ring positioned on the large inner diameter portion of the mounting base, and a substantially flanged cylindrical shape, where the cylindrical portion is the sensor electrode and the insulating tube A pressing member that presses the O-ring and is positioned at the large inner diameter portion of the mounting base, and has a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape, and a female screw that engages with the male screw of the mounting base on the inner side surface of the cylindrical portion. In addition to engraving, an electrode sensor insertion hole is formed at the bottom. The bottom portion has a fixing nut that presses the pressing member by advancing the screwing, and the fixing nut is screwed to the mounting base and advanced to a predetermined position in the axial direction. When the O-ring is pressed by the pressing member, the inclined surface, and the insulating tube and is pressed into the outer surface of the insulating tube to form a recess, the insulating tube is deformed. The deformation of the insulating tube seals the radial gap between the sensor electrode and the insulating tube, and the radial gap between the insulating tube and the through hole of the mounting base is sealed by an O-ring. A water level sensor for measuring the water level in a tank that stores water vapor in a high-pressure state.

The water level sensor according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the mounting base, and the sensor electrodes, the insulating tubes, the O-rings, and the presses having different axial lengths in the respective through holes. A plurality of electrodes are attached by inserting a cylindrical portion of a member into each through hole and screwing a fixing nut onto the mounting base .

The water level sensor according to a third aspect is characterized in that a small protrusion having a slight height of about 0.1 mm is formed on the outer surface of the sensor electrode in a range where it contacts the insulating tube.

According to the water level sensor of the present invention, when the fixing nut is screwed to the mounting base and is advanced to a predetermined position in the axial direction, the O-ring is pressed by the pressing member, the inclined surface, and the insulating tube, so that the outside of the insulating tube is removed. It is pressed into the side surface so that a recess is formed and deformed , sealing the radial gap between the sensor electrode and the insulating tube, and the radial direction of the through hole of the insulating tube and the mounting base by the O-ring Since the gap is sealed , electrical insulation of the sensor electrode portion and a reliable sealing function are realized with a simple operation . If sensor electrode is damaged or deteriorated, because the sensor electrode insulating tube which is in sliding contact state, remove only the sensor electrode, thereby enabling replacement.

It is a schematic block diagram of the steam supply apparatus for hairdressing and beauty using the water level sensor which concerns on embodiment of this invention. The water level sensor which concerns on embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is sectional drawing, (b) is a top view. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the principal part same as the above. It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional water level sensor.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the hairdressing and beauty steam supply apparatus A using the water level sensor S according to the embodiment of the present invention houses a tank 11 that stores water vapor generated by heating water in a high-pressure state. The apparatus main body 1, the open valve part 2 and the conduit | pipe 3 which allow the high-pressure water vapor | steam of the tank 11 to pass through, and the vapor | steam ejection part 4 which ejects the high-pressure water vapor | steam which has passed are made into the main members. The tank 11 incorporates a detection portion of a tank heater 12 for heating water and a water level sensor S for detecting the amount of water (water level). In addition, a water faucet body 14 that feeds water to the tank 11 together with the above-described opening valve portion 2 and the water level sensor S is provided through and fixed to the upper wall portion 11 a of the tank 11. The opening valve knob 2T for operating the opening valve portion 2 and the water tap main body 14 and the water tap knob 16 for operating the water tap main body 14 are exposed to the outside of the apparatus main body 1. Further, an operation panel 5 having a heater switch or the like is provided on the upper surface of the apparatus main body 1, an electric circuit board 6 that is electrically connected to the operation panel 5 and controls the operation of each member inside the apparatus main body 1, and an electric circuit A pressure sensor 7 for monitoring the pressure of water vapor in the tank 11 electrically connected to the substrate 6 is provided.

  In this hairdressing and beauty steam supply device A, when the heater switch of the operation panel 5 is pressed, the tank heater 12 is energized through the electric circuit board 6 and the water in the tank 11 is heated. The heated water generates water vapor, which is stored in the tank 11 in a high pressure state. When the measured value of the pressure sensor 7 reaches the upper limit set pressure (for example, 4 atm), the energization to the tank heater 12 is stopped via the electric circuit board 6 and the heating of the water in the tank 11 is stopped. During this time, water vapor is ejected. As time passes, when the measured value of the pressure sensor 7 decreases and reaches a lower limit set pressure (for example, 3.5 atm), the tank heater 12 is energized again, Water is heated. The water vapor pressure in the tank 11 is maintained within a predetermined set pressure range by repeating such a process.

  The water vapor in the tank 11 is jetted into the atmosphere through the open valve part 2, the conduit 3, and the steam jet part 4 by opening the open valve part 2 by manually or automatically turning the open valve knob 2T. Is done. On the contrary, by closing the open valve portion 2, the ejection of water vapor into the atmosphere is stopped.

  Next, the water level sensor S according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on FIG. 2 and FIG. The water level sensor S mainly includes a mounting base 21, sensor electrodes 22 (22A, 22B, 22C, 22D), an insulating tube 23 (23A, 23B, 23C, 23D), an O-ring 24, a pressing member 25, and a fixing nut 26. It shall be a component. This embodiment is an example having four sensor electrodes 22, and each member also corresponds to it. Here, the notation of the sensor electrode 22 and the insulating tube 23 is used when a common description of the sensor electrode or the insulating tube is given.

  The tank 11 is made of, for example, stainless steel, and the upper wall portion 11a thereof has a through hole 11b for penetrating and fixing at least the water level sensor S.

  The mounting base 21 has a substantially columnar shape, the middle part is a large diameter part 21a, and male screws 21b and 21c are engraved on both sides in the vertical direction of the large diameter part 21a, and four of them are concentric. It has through holes 21d, 21d,. Here, the up-down direction corresponds to the up-down direction in a state where the upper wall portion 11 a of the tank 11 is fixed through. The upper male screw 21b is screwed with a fixing nut 26 described later, and has a nominal diameter of 22 mm, for example. The lower male screw 21c is for screwing a mounting nut penetrating and fixed to the upper wall portion 11a of the tank 11, and may be changed to another fixing structure such as a caulking structure. Each of the through holes 21d, 21d,... Inserts and holds the sensor electrode 22 and the insulating tube 23, and has a small inner diameter portion 21d1 that is long in the axial direction and a large inner diameter portion 21d2 that is short in the axial direction. For example, 21d2 is connected by an inclined surface 21e having an opening angle of 90 degrees. The small inner diameter portion 21d1 has an inner diameter of 4.2 mm, for example, so that the sensor electrode 22 and the insulating tube 23 can be inserted, and the large inner diameter portion 21d2 has an inner diameter of, for example, the cylindrical portion 25b of the pressing member 25. Is 6 mm.

  Each of the sensor electrodes 22A, 22B, 22C, and 22D has a round bar shape made of SUS, for example, with a diameter of 2 mm, and is different only in length. That is, the protruding amount from the lower end surface of the mounting base 21 is in the order of the sensor electrodes 22A, 22B, 22C, and 22D from the longest side, and is, for example, 155 mm, 120 mm, 85 mm, and 50 mm. On the other hand, the amount of protrusion from the upper end surface of the mounting base 21 is the same, for example, about 10 mm and bent at a substantially right angle to form connection terminal portions 22a, 22a,. The connection terminal portions 22a, 22a,... Are positioned in the radial direction from the center of the mounting base 21 in a state where they are held on the mounting base 21.

  Each insulating tube 23A, 23B, 23C, 23D is for sealing the electrical insulation of the sensor electrodes 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, the inside of the tank 11, and the atmosphere. Each insulating tube 23A, 23B, 23C, 23D is a tube made of fluororesin, for example, having an inner diameter of 2 mm and an outer diameter of 4 mm, and is different only in length. That is, the protruding amount from the lower end surface of the mounting base 21 is in the order of the sensor electrodes 23A, 23B, 23C, and 23D from the longest side, and is, for example, 145 mm, 110 mm, 75 mm, and 40 mm. On the other hand, the amount of protrusion from the upper end surface of the mounting base 21 is the same, and is the vicinity of the bending start point of the connection terminal portions 22a, 22a,. The insulating tube 23 has a thickness of 1 mm due to the above-described radial dimension. A mark band 23a indicates which of the sensor electrodes 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D.

  The O-rings 24, 24,... Seal the radial gaps between the sensor electrodes 22, 22,... And the insulating tubes 23, 23,. It is. The O-rings 24, 24,... Are made of fluororubber, for example, having a cross-sectional diameter of 1.5 mm, an inner diameter of 3 mm, and a rubber hardness of 70.

  The pressing member 25 has a substantially hooked cylindrical shape, and is inserted into the large inner diameter portions 21d2, 21d2,... Of the mounting base 21 through the sensor electrodes 22, 22,. The rings 24, 24, ... are pressed. That is, cylindrical portions 25b, 25b,... Corresponding to the through holes 21d, 21d,. In other words, the cylindrical portion 25b is protruded below the plate-shaped flange and the cylindrical hole is vertically penetrated. Since the cylindrical portions 25b, 25b,... Are inserted through the insulating tubes 23, 23,..., For example, the inner diameter is 4.1 mm, and the large inner diameter portions 21d2, 21d2,. The diameter is 5.9 mm. The pressing member 25 is moved downward by a fixing nut 26 described later, and when the lower end surface of the flange portion 25a comes into contact with the upper end surface of the mounting base 21, the lower side of the cylindrical portions 25b, 25b,. The end face is located at the lower end of the large inner diameter portions 21d2, 21d2,. In addition, the pressing member 25 may be formed by separately forming the flange portion 25a and the cylindrical portions 25b, 25b,... And press-fitting or caulking later.

  The fixing nut 26 has a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape, and an electrode sensor insertion hole 26b through which the sensor electrodes 22, 22,... Excluding the connection terminal portions 22a, 22a,. In addition, the cylindrical portion 26c has a hexagonal shape as a whole including the bottom portion 26a in order to facilitate rotation for screwing, and the inner surface thereof is screwed to the male screw 21b of the mounting base 21. An internal thread 26d is engraved. The female screw 26d has a nominal diameter of 22 mm, similar to the male screw 21b. In the fixing nut 26, the bottom 26a presses the pressing member 25 by advancing the screwing of the female screw 26d with respect to the male screw 21b.

  Such a water level sensor S is assembled as follows. First, the sensor electrodes 22A, 22B, 22C, and 22D are inserted into the insulating tubes 23A, 23B, 23C, and 23D so that the end portions thereof reach the vicinity of the bending start points of the connection terminal portions 22a, 22a,. In parallel with this, the O-rings 24, 24,... Are inserted into the large inner diameter portions 21d2, 21d2,... Of the through holes 21d, 21d,. 25b, ... are also inserted into the large inner diameter portions 21d2, 21d2, ... Next, the sensor electrodes 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D and the insulating tubes 23A, 23B, 23C, 23D are passed through the electrode sensor insertion holes 26b of the fixing nut 26, and the through holes 21d, 21d,. Insert into. Next, the fixing nut 26 is screwed with the female screw 26 d to the male screw 21 b of the mounting base 21. As a result, the pressing member 25 is moved downward, and when the lower end surface of the flange 25a comes into contact with the upper end surface of the mounting base 21, the fixing nut 26 has advanced to a predetermined position in the axial direction. Become. In this state, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower end surfaces of the cylindrical portions 25b, 25b,... Of the pressing member 25 are located at the lower end portions of the large inner diameter portions 21d2, 21d2,. Are pressed by the cylindrical portions 25b, 25b, ... of the pressing member 25 and the inclined surfaces 21e, 21e, ... and the insulating tubes 23, 23, ..., so that an O-ring is formed on the outer surface of the insulating tubes 23, 23, ... .. Are pressed and deformed so that recesses 23b, 23b,... Are formed. Thereby, the radial gaps of the through holes 21d, 21d,... Of the mounting base 21 are sealed.

  The recesses 23b, 23b,... Have a radius of about 0.4 to 0.5 mm and are plastically deformed. In this state, it was confirmed that even if the pressure of the water vapor in the tank 11 was increased to 7 atm, the water vapor did not leak and the sealing function could be exhibited. Further, it was confirmed that when the sensor electrode 22 was pulled out to the connection terminal portion 22a side, it was pulled out at 2.5 kgf. Therefore, when any of the sensor electrodes 22A, 22B, 22C, and 22D is damaged or deteriorated, only the sensor electrode can be removed and replaced.

  As described above, the four sensor electrodes 22 have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be increased or decreased. In particular, if the control of the water level is simple and requires only the upper limit water level or the lower limit water level, it is possible to use only one sensor electrode 22. In this case, it is only necessary to form the attachment base 21 through the through hole 21d and the cylindrical portion 25b of the pressing member 25.

  Further, when it is desired to increase the pulling force when the sensor electrode 22 is pulled out, that is, when it is desired to increase the pulling force of the sensor electrode 22, the sensor electrode 22 has a small height of about 0.1 mm on the outer surface in a range where it slides. A protrusion may be formed. The small protrusions are so small that they are not visible, and can be formed as, for example, annular protrusions.

21 Mounting base 21b Male screw of mounting base 21d Through hole 21d1 of mounting base Small inner diameter portion of through hole of mounting base 21d2 Large inner diameter portion of through hole of mounting base 21e Inclined surface of through hole of mounting base 22 (22A, 22B, 22C, 22D) Sensor electrode 23 (23A, 23B, 23C, 23D) Insulating tube 23b Recesses formed in the insulating tube 24 O-ring 25 Pressing member
25b Cylinder portion of the pressing member 26 Fixing nut 26a Bottom portion of the fixing nut 26b Electrode sensor insertion hole 26d of the fixing nut Female screw of the fixing nut

Claims (3)

A substantially columnar mounting base having a through hole in which a male screw is engraved at the outer peripheral end, a large inner diameter portion and a small inner diameter portion are continuous, and both inner diameter portions are connected by an inclined surface;
A rod-shaped sensor electrode inserted and held in the through hole of the mounting base;
An insulating tube that is shorter than the sensor electrode and formed of a fluororesin through which the sensor electrode is inserted;
An O-ring located at the large inner diameter of the mounting base;
A generally cylindrical shape with a flange, and a cylindrical portion that is inserted in the sensor electrode and the insulating tube and is positioned on the large inner diameter portion of the mounting base and presses the O-ring, and a generally bottomed cylindrical shape None, a female screw that is screwed into the male screw of the mounting base is engraved on the inner side surface of the cylindrical part, and an electrode sensor insertion hole is formed in the bottom part, and a fixing nut whose bottom part presses the pressing member by advancing the screwing Have
When the fixing nut is screwed onto the mounting base and advanced to a predetermined position in the axial direction, the O-ring is pressed by the cylindrical portion of the pressing member, the inclined surface, and the insulating tube, so that the outside of the insulating tube is removed. The insulating tube is deformed by being pressed into a side surface so as to form a recess , and the deformation seals the radial gap between the sensor electrode and the insulating tube. A water level sensor for measuring a water level in a tank for storing water vapor in a high pressure state, wherein a gap in a radial direction of the through hole of the mounting base is sealed . A plurality of through holes are formed in the mounting base, and the sensor electrode, the insulating tube, the O-ring, and the cylindrical portion of the pressing member having different axial lengths are inserted into the through holes. The water level sensor for measuring a water level in a tank for storing water vapor in a high pressure state according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of electrodes are attached by screwing fixing nuts to the mounting base . 3. The water vapor according to claim 1, wherein a small protrusion having a slight height of about 0.1 mm is formed on an outer surface of the sensor electrode in a range in which the sensor electrode is in sliding contact with the insulating tube. A water level sensor for measuring the water level in the tank stored in the tank .

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