JP5541801B2 - Slope table and beast capture device - Google Patents

Slope table and beast capture device Download PDF

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JP5541801B2
JP5541801B2 JP2010264797A JP2010264797A JP5541801B2 JP 5541801 B2 JP5541801 B2 JP 5541801B2 JP 2010264797 A JP2010264797 A JP 2010264797A JP 2010264797 A JP2010264797 A JP 2010264797A JP 5541801 B2 JP5541801 B2 JP 5541801B2
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slope
beast
fence
capture
sliding part
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JP2012115148A (en
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龍祐 西出
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龍祐 西出
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Description

本発明は、斜面の下端から上端に向って登ることが不可能なスロープ台及びこのスロープ台が入口に設置されている獣捕獲装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a slope base that cannot be climbed from the lower end to the upper end of a slope, and a beast capturing device in which the slope base is installed at an entrance.

従来、野生鳥獣による農作物被害が発生している。農林水産省が取りまとめた資料によると、その被害金額は毎年間200億円程度を推移している。   Traditionally, crop damage from wild birds and beasts has occurred. According to the data compiled by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the amount of damage has been around 20 billion yen per year.

野生鳥獣による農作物被害を鳥獣種類別に分析した結果、シカ、イノシシといった蹄を有する獣による被害が、被害金額ベースで50パーセント程度のシェアとなっている。   As a result of analyzing the damage to agricultural products by wild birds and beasts, the damage caused by beasts such as deer and wild boar is about 50% share in terms of damage amount.

このような農作物被害は、巨額の金銭的被害のみならず、農業従事者の生産意欲減退等といった悪影響が生じる。   Such crop damage not only causes huge monetary damage but also adverse effects such as a decline in the willingness of farmers to produce.

そこで、狩猟によってシカ、イノシシといった蹄を有する獣の個体を減少させることや、特開2007−167024に示すような捕獲檻をつかって、獣を捕獲するといった対策が採られている。   Therefore, measures are taken such as reducing the number of beasts having hoofs such as deer and wild boar by hunting, and capturing beasts using a trap as shown in JP-A-2007-167024.

特開2007−167024JP2007-167024-A

しかし、狩猟による事故は年間100件程度発生しており、誤射等によって死者がでることもある。また、狩猟人口の減少及び高齢化によって、獣の個体を減少させることが難しくなっている。特開2007−167024の捕獲檻は、野外に設置されるため、風雨にさらされ錆び等が発生することや、植物等が捕獲檻に絡みつくことによって、捕獲動作がうまくいかず、確実に獣を捕獲できない場合もある。   However, about 100 accidents due to hunting occur annually, and deaths may occur due to misfiring. Moreover, it is difficult to reduce the number of beasts due to the declining hunting population and aging. Since the traps of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-167024 are installed in the field, the trapping action does not go well due to the occurrence of rust, etc. when exposed to wind and rain, or the plants etc. get entangled with the traps, so that It may not be captured.

上記点より本発明は、獣を安全かつ確実に捕獲するためのスロープ台及び獣捕獲装置を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a slope base and a beast capturing device for capturing a beast safely and reliably.

上記課題を解決するため請求項1のスロープ台は、上面が斜面となっている台であって、斜面の上部は表面が滑らかな滑り部となっており、斜面の下部は複数のローラが設けられているローラ部となっており、侵入した獣が滑り部で足を滑らせるとの斜面の下端へと斜面に沿って落ちていき、その獣が斜面の下端から上端へ登ろうとしても、滑り部又はローラ部において足を滑らせて再び斜面の下端へと斜面に沿って落ちていくことや、複数のローラが奥行きのある障害物となり獣の跳躍による飛び越えを防止するようになっている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the slope base of claim 1 is a base whose upper surface is an inclined surface, the upper surface of the inclined surface is a sliding portion having a smooth surface, and the lower portion of the inclined surface is provided with a plurality of rollers. It has become a roller part, and when the invading beast slides its foot at the sliding part, it falls along the slope to the lower end of the slope, even if the beast tries to climb from the lower end of the slope to the upper end, Sliding your foot in the sliding part or roller part and falling along the slope again to the lower end of the slope, or multiple rollers become a deep obstacle to prevent jumping over by the jumping of the beast .

上記構成になっていることによって、斜面の上端側からスロープ台に侵入した獣は斜面の下端へと斜面に沿って落ちていき、一旦斜面の下端に落ちた獣は斜面を登ることができないようになっている。   Due to the above configuration, beasts that have entered the slope table from the upper end of the slope will fall along the slope to the lower end of the slope, and beasts that have fallen to the lower end of the slope will not be able to climb the slope. It has become.

請求項2の獣捕獲装置は、請求項1に記載の捕獲用のスロープ台がフェンスで囲まれた空間の入口に設置されており、捕獲用のスロープ台の斜面の上端がフェンスで囲まれた空間の外側に向って配置されている。   The animal trapping device according to claim 2 is installed at an entrance of a space in which the slope table for capture according to claim 1 is surrounded by a fence, and the upper end of the slope of the slope table for capture is surrounded by a fence. It is arranged toward the outside of the space.

上記構成になっていることによって、斜面の上端側からスロープ台に侵入した獣は斜面の下端へと斜面に沿って落ちていき、一旦斜面の下端に落ちた獣は斜面を登ることができないようになっている。したがって、獣はフェンスで囲まれた空間から出ることができなくなっている。   Due to the above configuration, beasts that have entered the slope table from the upper end of the slope will fall along the slope to the lower end of the slope, and beasts that have fallen to the lower end of the slope will not be able to climb the slope. It has become. Therefore, the beast can no longer exit the fenced space.

本発明の一実施形態のスロープ台を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the slope stand of one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の断面線A−Aにおける断面図である。It is sectional drawing in sectional line AA of FIG. 図1のスロープ台を設置した獣捕獲装置の上面図である。It is a top view of the beast catching device which installed the slope stand of FIG. 本発明の別の実施形態のスロープ台を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the slope stand of another embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の一実施形態のスロープ台1について図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, a slope base 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1及び図2に示すように、スロープ台1は、面が斜面となっている台であって、斜面の上部は表面が滑らかな滑り部2となっており、斜面の下部は複数のローラ31が設けられているローラ部3となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the slope table 1 is a table having a sloped surface, the upper part of the slope is a sliding part 2 having a smooth surface, and the lower part of the slope is a plurality of rollers. The roller portion 3 is provided with 31.

滑り部2は、例えばホーロー、樹脂などの蹄を有する獣が足を滑らせやすい素材で作られている。ローラ部3は、複数のローラ31が並列に配設されている。   The sliding portion 2 is made of a material that can be easily slipped by a beast having hoofs such as enamel and resin. The roller unit 3 includes a plurality of rollers 31 arranged in parallel.

斜面の上端から侵入した獣が滑り部2で足を滑らせるとの斜面の下端へと斜面に沿って落ちていき、その獣が斜面の下端から上端へ登ろうとしても、滑り部2又はローラ部3において足を滑らせることによって、再び斜面の下端へと斜面に沿って落ちていくようになっている。   A beast that invades from the upper end of the slope slides along the slope to the lower end of the slope when the foot slides at the sliding part 2, and even if the beast tries to climb from the lower end of the slope to the upper end, the sliding part 2 or roller By sliding the foot in the part 3, it falls again along the slope to the lower end of the slope.

特にイノシシは奥行きのある障害物に対しては高さが低くてもくぐり抜けようとする傾向がある。イノシシにとって、並列に配設されている複数のローラ31は奥行きのある障害物となり、イノシシが跳躍によってスロープ台1を飛び越えようとすることを防止できる。   In particular, wild boars tend to pass through obstacles with depth even if the height is low. For the wild boar, the plurality of rollers 31 arranged in parallel become obstacles with a depth, and it is possible to prevent the wild boar from jumping over the slope table 1 by jumping.

図3に示すように、獣捕獲装置10は、上述のスロープ台1がフェンス4で囲まれた空間の入口に設置されている。獣捕獲装置10は、捕獲用のスロープ台1の斜面の上端がフェンス4で囲まれた空間の外側に向って配置されている。斜面の上端側からスロープ台1に侵入した獣は斜面の下端へと斜面に沿って落ちていき、一旦斜面の下端に落ちた獣は斜面を登ることができないようになっている。したがって、獣はフェンス4で囲まれた空間から出ることができなくなる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the beast capturing device 10 is installed at an entrance of a space in which the slope table 1 described above is surrounded by a fence 4. The beast capture device 10 is arranged so that the upper end of the slope of the slope table 1 for capture faces the outside of the space surrounded by the fence 4. The beast that has entered the slope table 1 from the upper end of the slope falls along the slope to the lower end of the slope, and the beast that has once fallen to the lower end of the slope cannot climb the slope. Therefore, the beast cannot get out of the space surrounded by the fence 4.

特にシカは大きな群を構成するので、獣捕獲装置10によって一気に多数のシカの捕獲が可能となる。   In particular, since deer constitutes a large group, the beast capturing device 10 can capture a large number of deer at a stretch.

フェンス4は、例えば、獣が跳躍して飛び越えることができないような高さを有し、フェンス4の上部がフェンス4で囲まれた空間側に折り曲げられていてもよい。   For example, the fence 4 may have a height that prevents the beast from jumping and jumping over, and the upper portion of the fence 4 may be bent toward the space surrounded by the fence 4.

上記実施形態では、図1に示すようにスロープ台1が上面視で略矩形の場合について説明したが、これに限定されることなく、図4に示すように、スロープ台1Aが上面視で略半円状となっていてもよい。スロープ台1Aは、斜面の上部は表面が滑らかな滑り部2となっており、斜面の下部は複数のローラ31が設けられているローラ部3が放射状に広がっている。   In the above embodiment, the case where the slope base 1 is substantially rectangular in top view as shown in FIG. 1 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the slope base 1A is substantially in top view as shown in FIG. It may be semicircular. In the slope table 1A, the upper part of the slope is a sliding part 2 having a smooth surface, and the roller part 3 provided with a plurality of rollers 31 is radially spread at the lower part of the slope.

また、上記実施形態では、ローラ31が一列に配設されている場合について説明したがこれに限定されることなく、ローラが複数列に配設されていてもよい。   Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the roller 31 was arrange | positioned in 1 row, it is not limited to this, A roller may be arrange | positioned in multiple rows.

1,1A スロープ台
2 滑り部
3 ローラ部
4 フェンス
10 獣捕獲装置
31 ローラ
1,1A Slope stand 2 Sliding part 3 Roller part 4 Fence 10 Beast capture device 31 Roller

Claims (2)

上面が斜面となっている台であって、
斜面の上部は表面が滑らかな滑り部となっており、斜面の下部は複数のローラが設けられているローラ部となっており、
侵入した獣が滑り部で足を滑らせると斜面の下端へと斜面に沿って落ちていき、その獣が斜面の下端から上端へ登ろうとしても、滑り部又はローラ部において足を滑らせて再び斜面の下端へと斜面に沿って落ちていくことや、複数のローラが奥行きのある障害物となり獣の跳躍による飛び越えを防止することを特徴とする捕獲用のスロープ台。
A table whose upper surface is a slope,
The upper part of the slope is a sliding part with a smooth surface, and the lower part of the slope is a roller part provided with a plurality of rollers.
When an invading beast slides its foot on the sliding part, it falls along the slope to the lower end of the slope, and even if the beast tries to climb from the lower end to the upper end of the slope, it slides its foot on the sliding part or the roller part. A ramp for catching, characterized by falling along the slope again to the lower end of the slope, and a plurality of rollers becoming a deep obstacle to prevent jumping over by jumping beasts.
請求項1に記載の捕獲用のスロープ台がフェンスで囲まれた空間の入口に設置されており、捕獲用のスロープ台の斜面の上端がフェンスで囲まれた空間の外側に向って配置されていることを特徴とする獣捕獲装置。   The capture slope base according to claim 1 is installed at an entrance of a space surrounded by a fence, and the upper end of the slope of the capture slope base is arranged toward the outside of the space surrounded by the fence. Beast capture device characterized by being.
JP2010264797A 2010-11-29 2010-11-29 Slope table and beast capture device Expired - Fee Related JP5541801B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180123899A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-20 왕항종 Capturing apparatus for wild animals

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107251891B (en) * 2017-06-17 2020-08-21 新昌县寅聚科技有限公司 Beast catcher
JP2021108638A (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-08-02 株式会社バドシーディング Harmful animal capture slipping trap

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JPH0711589Y2 (en) * 1992-11-19 1995-03-22 有限会社協和工業製作所 Wildlife capture fence
JPH08131660A (en) * 1994-11-02 1996-05-28 Denki Koji Nishikawagumi:Kk Protective fence for sandbox
JP3022286U (en) * 1995-07-14 1996-03-22 貴裕 山口 Cat intrusion prevention device
JPH09294526A (en) * 1996-05-07 1997-11-18 Shinji Murakami Rotating type fence for protecting from animal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180123899A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-20 왕항종 Capturing apparatus for wild animals
KR101925343B1 (en) * 2017-05-10 2019-02-27 왕항종 Capturing apparatus for wild animals

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