JP5539166B2 - Illumination structure of meter device - Google Patents

Illumination structure of meter device Download PDF

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JP5539166B2
JP5539166B2 JP2010256185A JP2010256185A JP5539166B2 JP 5539166 B2 JP5539166 B2 JP 5539166B2 JP 2010256185 A JP2010256185 A JP 2010256185A JP 2010256185 A JP2010256185 A JP 2010256185A JP 5539166 B2 JP5539166 B2 JP 5539166B2
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light
pointer
illumination
adjusting element
receiving surface
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JP2012107953A (en
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将晃 佐野
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Yazaki Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/60Structural details of dashboards or instruments
    • B60K2360/68Features of instruments
    • B60K2360/698Pointers of combined instruments
    • B60K2360/6992Light conducting pointers

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  • Details Of Measuring Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両、航空機、船舶等に搭載されるメータ装置に係り、特に、指針が大きく回動する場合であっても指針回転に伴う照明むらを効果的に抑制することができるメータ装置の照明構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a meter device mounted on a vehicle, an aircraft, a ship, and the like, and in particular, a meter device that can effectively suppress illumination unevenness caused by the rotation of the pointer even when the pointer rotates largely. It relates to a lighting structure.

導光体を用いた従来の照明装置としては、例えば特許文献1に記載のものなどが知られている。即ち、この照明装置は、例えば車両などの計器用の照明装置であって、図9及び図10に示すように、回転軸101を中心に回転する第1の照明対象である指針102と、この指針102の背後(同図中下側)に位置し透過照明される表示部材である文字板103と、この文字板103の背後(同図中下側)に位置するガラスエポキシ樹脂からなる硬質の回路基板104と、この回路基板104上に設けられ、それぞれ指針102と文字板103を照明する第1,第2の光源である発光ダイオード105,106と、発光ダイオード105,106のそれぞれの照明領域を区画する仕切部材である円筒形の仕切壁107と、回路基板104の背後に固定される回転軸101を回動させる計器本体108と、発光ダイオード105の光を指針102に導く第1の導光体110と、発光ダイオード106の光を文字板103に導く第2の導光体111と、第1,第2の導光体110,111を支持するケース112と、第1の導光体110と第2の導光体111とを接続する連結部113とを設けた照明装置である。連結部113には凹部114が備わっている。   As a conventional lighting device using a light guide, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known. That is, the illumination device is an illumination device for an instrument such as a vehicle, for example, and as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the pointer 102 that is the first illumination object that rotates around the rotation shaft 101, and the pointer 102 A dial 103, which is a display member that is located behind the pointer 102 (lower side in the figure) and is transmitted and illuminated, and a hard glass epoxy resin that is located behind the dial 103 (lower side in the figure). The circuit board 104, the light emitting diodes 105 and 106, which are provided on the circuit board 104 and illuminate the pointer 102 and the dial plate 103, respectively, and the illumination areas of the light emitting diodes 105 and 106, respectively. A cylindrical partition wall 107 which is a partition member for partitioning, a measuring instrument main body 108 for rotating the rotating shaft 101 fixed behind the circuit board 104, and the light from the light emitting diode 105 for indicating the pointer 1 2, a second light guide 111 that guides the light of the light emitting diode 106 to the dial plate 103, and a case 112 that supports the first and second light guides 110 and 111. The illumination device is provided with a connecting portion 113 that connects the first light guide 110 and the second light guide 111. The connecting portion 113 has a recess 114.

この照明装置によれば、連結部113は逆U字形状をしていることにより、異なる照明色である第1,第2の光源である発光ダイオード105,106からの光が連結部113に入り込んで、それぞれの第1,第2の導光体110,111にて発光ダイオード105,106が混合することを防止し、照明品質の低下を抑制しているので、照明品質の良好な照明装置が得られる。   According to this illuminating device, since the connecting portion 113 has an inverted U shape, light from the light emitting diodes 105 and 106 that are the first and second light sources having different illumination colors enters the connecting portion 113. Therefore, the light emitting diodes 105 and 106 are prevented from being mixed in the first and second light guides 110 and 111, and the deterioration of the illumination quality is suppressed. can get.

ところが、このような構成の照明装置にあっては、光源であるLEDは点光源でありしかも指向性が強いので、指針回転に伴う照明むらを防止するためには、指針軸を中心とした円周状に多数の光源を設置させておくことが必要であった。   However, in the illumination device having such a configuration, the LED as the light source is a point light source and has high directivity. Therefore, in order to prevent uneven illumination due to the rotation of the pointer, a circle around the pointer axis is used. It was necessary to install many light sources around the circumference.

そこで、このような光源を多数設置しなくて済むようにするため、例えば、特許文献2に記載のものも知られている。即ち、この表示装置は、図11及び図12に示すように、光源201の光軸Dが、指針部202の軸線Cに対して上方向にΔLだけオフセットして配されており、光源201から発せられた光の一部は、第1の入光面203から導光部材204に入射し、円筒部204Aを通り、指針部202に入射するように構成されている。さらに、指針部202に入射した光は、指針部202の反射面205で、指針202Aの先端方向へ向けて反射する一方、光源201から発せられた光の一部は、第2の入光面206から導光部材204に入射し、円錐面207の内面で屈折及び反射し、外周側の光反射面208に向かうように構成されている。なお、同図中、符号202Bは指針軸、209は文字板を示す。   In order to avoid the need to install a large number of such light sources, for example, the one described in Patent Document 2 is also known. That is, in this display device, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the optical axis D of the light source 201 is arranged so as to be offset upward by ΔL with respect to the axis C of the pointer unit 202. A part of the emitted light enters the light guide member 204 from the first light incident surface 203, passes through the cylindrical portion 204 </ b> A, and enters the pointer portion 202. Further, the light incident on the pointer portion 202 is reflected by the reflecting surface 205 of the pointer portion 202 toward the tip of the pointer 202A, while a part of the light emitted from the light source 201 is the second light incident surface. The light is incident on the light guide member 204 from 206, is refracted and reflected by the inner surface of the conical surface 207, and is directed toward the light reflecting surface 208 on the outer peripheral side. In the figure, reference numeral 202B denotes a pointer shaft, and 209 denotes a dial.

特開2005−77185号公報JP 2005-77185 A 特開2010−48743号公報JP 2010-48743 A

上述した後者の表示装置は、僅かな数の光源を用いて、文字盤及び指針の双方を照明させることができるので、その点では問題ない。ところが、指針の回転動作に伴い移動する指針の位置によっては、指針での入光面が光源から離れてしまい、指針での照明光の光量が大幅に低下する虞がある。   Since the latter display device described above can illuminate both the dial and the hands using a small number of light sources, there is no problem in that respect. However, depending on the position of the pointer that moves as the pointer rotates, the light incident surface at the pointer may be separated from the light source, and the amount of illumination light at the pointer may be significantly reduced.

その結果、指針を用いた回転式のゲージのうち、例えば燃料計、水温計などのような指針の回転角度が狭いものではあまり問題ないが、スピードメータやタコメータ等の大きな回転角度で指針が回動するタイプのものでは、指針角度位置によっては、指針照明光の光量にばらつきなどを生じてしまい、照明装置としての品質低下をもたらす虞がある。   As a result, there is no problem if the rotation angle of the pointer, such as a fuel gauge or water temperature gauge, is narrow, but there is no problem, but the pointer rotates at a large rotation angle such as a speedometer or tachometer. In the moving type, depending on the pointer angle position, the light amount of the pointer illumination light may vary, and the quality of the illumination device may be degraded.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、少ない数の光源を用いて指針及び文字盤を表示する際に、指針が大きく回動する場合であっても、指針回転に伴う照明むらを効果的に抑制することができるメータ装置の照明構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to display a pointer and a dial using a small number of light sources, even when the pointer rotates greatly. An object of the present invention is to provide an illumination structure for a meter device that can effectively suppress uneven illumination due to rotation.

前述した目的を達成するために、本発明に係るメータ装置の照明構造は、下記(1)から(4)を特徴としている。
(1) 透光性の表示板と、
指針と、指針軸と、前記指針及び前記指針軸に連結され、前記指針軸が連結された裏面において該指針軸とは異なる位置に受光面が設けられたヘッドを備え、前記指針が前記指針軸を中心に回動する指針部と、
表面が前記受光面に対向して配置されるとともに中央部を避けて前記指針軸によって貫通される、透光性材料で形成された光量調整素子と、
前記光量調整素子の裏面における前記中央部に照明光を出射する光源と、
前記光量調整素子及び前記表示板を貫通した前記指針軸を回動させる駆動手段と、
を備え、
前記光量調整素子は、前記受光面に対向する表面の、該光量調整素子を貫通する前記指針部が回動する際に前記受光面がその表面上を通過する領域に、該受光面と前記中央部との距離が離れるにつれて該光量調整素子の表面からの出射光量を逓増する照明光逓増出射部が形成されている、
こと。
(2) 上記(1)の構成のメータ装置の照明構造であって、
前記照明光逓増出射部は、前記光量調整素子の前記中央部から周縁部に向けて次第に傾斜角度が大きくなるように山の高さを高くした断面略山型形状、又は谷の深さを深くした断面略谷型形状の凹凸を多数連続的に設けたセレーション部で構成されている、
こと。
(3) 上記(1)または(2)の構成のメータ装置の照明構造であって、
前記光量調整素子は、前記中央部の表面が凹状に窪んだすり鉢形状である、
こと。
(4) 上記(1)から(3)のいずれか一つの構成のメータ装置の照明構造であって、
前記照明光逓増出射部は、前記中央部を中心とする略扇型形状に形成されている、
こと。
In order to achieve the above-described object, an illumination structure of a meter device according to the present invention is characterized by the following (1) to (4).
(1) a translucent display board;
A pointer, a pointer shaft, a head that is connected to the pointer and the pointer shaft, and has a light receiving surface provided at a position different from the pointer shaft on a back surface to which the pointer shaft is connected; A pointer portion that pivots about
A light amount adjusting element formed of a translucent material, the surface of which is disposed to face the light receiving surface and is penetrated by the pointer shaft while avoiding the central portion;
A light source that emits illumination light to the central portion of the back surface of the light amount adjusting element;
Driving means for rotating the pointer shaft penetrating the light amount adjusting element and the display plate;
With
The light amount adjusting element is formed on a surface of the surface facing the light receiving surface in a region where the light receiving surface passes over the surface when the pointer portion passing through the light amount adjusting element rotates. As the distance from the part increases, an illumination light increasing and emitting part for increasing the emitted light quantity from the surface of the light quantity adjusting element is formed,
about.
(2) An illumination structure of the meter device having the configuration of (1) above,
The illumination light increasing and emitting portion has a substantially mountain-shaped cross section in which the height of the mountain is increased so that the inclination angle gradually increases from the central portion to the peripheral portion of the light amount adjusting element, or the depth of the valley is increased. It is composed of serrations provided with a large number of concave and convex portions having a substantially valley shape in cross section.
about.
(3) An illumination structure of the meter device having the configuration of (1) or (2) above,
The light amount adjusting element has a mortar shape in which the surface of the central portion is recessed in a concave shape.
about.
(4) The illumination structure of the meter device having any one of the constitutions (1) to (3),
The illumination light increasing and emitting portion is formed in a substantially fan shape centered on the central portion,
about.

上記(1)に記載のメータ装置の照明構造によれば、少ない数の光源を用いて指針及び文字盤を表示することができ、また、その指針で表示する際に、指針が大きく回動する場合であっても、指針回転に伴う照明むらを効果的に抑制することができ、高品位のメータ装置の照明構造を提供できる。
上記(2)に記載のメータ装置の照明構造によれば、照明光逓増出射部を、比較的簡単な構造の、セレーション構造を有するセレーション部で構成することができるので、コストの削減が可能となる。
上記(3)に記載のメータ装置の照明構造によれば、照明光逓増出射部内を伝播する光を照明光逓増出射部の表面に案内することができる。この結果、限られた照明光量を有効利用することができるので、その分、表示板や指針に対する照明効率を高めることができる。
上記(4)に記載のメータ装置の照明構造によれば、略扇型形状を有する比較的単純な形状のもので照明光逓増出射部を構成できるので、金型等のコストの削減が可能となり、延いては製造コストの削減を図ることも可能となる。
According to the illumination structure of the meter device described in (1) above, it is possible to display the pointer and the dial using a small number of light sources, and the pointer rotates greatly when displaying with the pointer. Even in this case, the illumination unevenness accompanying the rotation of the pointer can be effectively suppressed, and the illumination structure of the high-quality meter device can be provided.
According to the illumination structure of the meter device described in the above (2), the illumination light increasing and emitting part can be constituted by a serration part having a serration structure having a relatively simple structure, and thus the cost can be reduced. Become.
According to the illumination structure of the meter device described in (3) above, it is possible to guide the light propagating through the illumination light increasing emission part to the surface of the illumination light increasing emission part. As a result, the limited amount of illumination light can be used effectively, and accordingly the illumination efficiency for the display board and the pointer can be increased.
According to the illumination structure of the meter device described in the above (4), the illumination light increasing and emitting part can be configured with a relatively simple shape having a substantially fan shape, so that the cost of the mold or the like can be reduced. As a result, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本発明のメータ装置の照明構造によれば、指針部の回動動作に伴って光源の光軸からずれた方向に向けて指針部の受光面が次第に大きく移動することにより光量低下が増大していくのに反して、照明光逓増出射部への受光面の重なり領域が増大していくように構成されている。
従って、双方の光量変化を相殺させることが可能となるので、指針が大きく回動しても、指針に対してほぼ均一な光量を入射することができるようになる。これにより、本発明では、少ない光源で指針及び文字盤を表示する際に、大きく指針が大きく回動する場合であっても、指針回転に伴う照明むらを効果的に抑制することができるようになる。
According to the illumination structure of the meter device of the present invention, the light quantity reduction increases as the light receiving surface of the pointer portion gradually moves in the direction deviated from the optical axis of the light source with the turning operation of the pointer portion. Contrary to this, the overlapping area of the light receiving surface to the illumination light increasing and emitting portion is increased.
Accordingly, both light quantity changes can be canceled out, so that even if the pointer rotates largely, a substantially uniform light quantity can be incident on the pointer. As a result, in the present invention, when displaying the pointer and the dial with a small number of light sources, even when the pointer is largely rotated, illumination unevenness due to the rotation of the pointer can be effectively suppressed. Become.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための形態を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。   The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through the modes for carrying out the invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本発明の実施形態に係る照明構造が適用されたメータ装置を説明する図であって、(A)はその平面図であり、(B)はその要部を拡大させた説明図である。It is a figure explaining the meter apparatus with which the illumination structure concerning embodiment of this invention was applied, Comprising: (A) is the top view, (B) is explanatory drawing to which the principal part was expanded. 図1(A)におけるII−II線矢視断面図である。It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る照明構造が適用されたメータ装置に用いる指針部を説明する図であって、(A)はその斜視図であり、(B)はその裏面側を示す斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure explaining the pointer part used for the meter apparatus to which the illumination structure concerning embodiment of this invention was applied, Comprising: (A) is the perspective view, (B) is a perspective view which shows the back surface side. . 本発明の実施形態に係る照明構造が適用されたメータ装置に用いる指針部の要部拡大斜視図である。It is a principal part expansion perspective view of the pointer part used for the meter apparatus with which the illumination structure concerning embodiment of this invention was applied. 本発明の実施形態に係る照明構造が適用されたメータ装置に用いる指針部のヘッドとプリズムを説明する図であって、(A)はその指針部のヘッドとプリズムとの相対位置関係を示す説明図であり、(B)は図1(B)におけるVB−VB線矢視断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure explaining the head and prism of a pointer part used for the meter apparatus to which the illumination structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention was applied, Comprising: (A) is a description which shows the relative positional relationship of the head and prism of the pointer part. It is a figure, (B) is a VB-VB arrow directional cross-sectional view in FIG.1 (B). 本発明の実施形態に係る照明構造が適用されたメータ装置の作用を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of the meter apparatus to which the illumination structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention was applied. 本発明の実施形態に係る照明構造が適用されたプリズムの内部を進行する照明光の光路を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the optical path of the illumination light which advances the inside of the prism to which the illumination structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention was applied. 本発明の変形例の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the meter apparatus to which the illumination structure of the modification of this invention was applied. 従来の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the meter apparatus to which the conventional illumination structure was applied. 従来の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置の指針と文字板を取り除いた状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which removed the indicator and dial of the meter apparatus to which the conventional illumination structure was applied. 従来の他の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置の外観正面図である。It is an external appearance front view of the meter apparatus to which other conventional illumination structures were applied. 従来の他の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the meter apparatus to which the other conventional illumination structure was applied.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、添付図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1及び図2は、本発明の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置1を示すものである。
メータ装置1は、基板2の上に実装された光源3と、この光源3が搭載された基板2の裏面側の所定の場所に取付けられたムーブメント4と、光源3の直上であって、かつ、ムーブメント4の上部に偏倚した状態で設置された、意匠、例えば、数字、文字、記号など、車自体或いは車周辺の環境などに関する必要情報を表示する表示盤を構成する表示板5と、指針部6と、光量調整素子を構成するプリズム7と、を有する。なお、同図中符号8は内面が反射板を構成するケーシングの一部を示す。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG.1 and FIG.2 shows the meter apparatus 1 to which the illumination structure of this invention was applied.
The meter device 1 includes a light source 3 mounted on a substrate 2, a movement 4 attached to a predetermined location on the back side of the substrate 2 on which the light source 3 is mounted, a light source 3 and A display board 5 that constitutes a display board that displays necessary information about the design itself, such as numbers, letters, symbols, etc., or the environment around the car, installed in a biased state on the top of the movement 4, and pointers And a prism 7 constituting a light amount adjusting element. In addition, the code | symbol 8 in the same figure shows a part of casing which an inner surface comprises a reflecting plate.

本実施形態のメータ装置1は、コンビネーションメータの一部を構成しており、見返し板で周囲が覆われている。また、この見返し板には、メータ装置1を含む各種計器類を設置するための各種表示窓を開口させており、側面及び背面側を構成するコンビネーションメータケースと一体化されている。更に、この見返し板は、黒色系などの透明なカバーガラスで上部が覆われている。   The meter device 1 of the present embodiment constitutes a part of a combination meter, and the periphery is covered with a facing plate. In addition, the display plate is opened with various display windows for installing various instruments including the meter device 1, and is integrated with a combination meter case constituting the side surface and the back surface side. Further, the facing plate is covered with a transparent cover glass such as black.

なお、本実施形態のメータ装置1は、速度計を構成しており、図示しないセンサによって検出された速度に対応したセンサ信号に基づき、指針部6の指針6Bを所定角度だけ回動させ、表示板5に形成された特定の数字又は目盛を指し示す。   Note that the meter device 1 of the present embodiment constitutes a speedometer, and based on a sensor signal corresponding to a speed detected by a sensor (not shown), the pointer 6B of the pointer section 6 is rotated by a predetermined angle to display. A specific number or scale formed on the plate 5 is indicated.

光源3は、光量調整素子であるプリズム7の表面(図2では上面)とは反対の裏面中央部に設けた入射面7Bを光軸Aが通過するようにその直下に設置され(図5(B)参照)ており、プリズム7の裏面中央部に位置する入射面7Bに向けて照明光を出射する。本実施形態の光源3は、所定波長(λ)の可視光を出射する例えばLED(Light Emitting Diode;発光ダイオード)で構成されており、この光源3から出射する光(以下、照明光とよぶ)は、光軸Aが設けられた中央部を最大光量とした分布状態を有しているが、位相角度には方向依存性のない、均一な出射特性のものが使用されている。即ち、本実施形態の光源3では、水平面(X−Y平面)方向に関しては全周に亘り、略均一な光量を出射する光量分布特性を有する。なお、本実施形態の光源3としては、特にこのLEDに限定されるものではないが、消費電力が少なく小型の点光源であるものが好ましい。   The light source 3 is installed immediately below the optical axis A so that the optical axis A passes through the incident surface 7B provided at the center of the back surface opposite to the surface (upper surface in FIG. 2) of the prism 7 which is a light amount adjusting element (FIG. 5 ( B)), and the illumination light is emitted toward the incident surface 7B located at the center of the back surface of the prism 7. The light source 3 of the present embodiment is configured by, for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) that emits visible light having a predetermined wavelength (λ), and light emitted from the light source 3 (hereinafter referred to as illumination light). Has a distribution state in which the central portion where the optical axis A is provided is the maximum light quantity, but the phase angle does not depend on the direction and has uniform emission characteristics. That is, the light source 3 of the present embodiment has a light quantity distribution characteristic that emits a substantially uniform light quantity over the entire circumference in the horizontal plane (XY plane) direction. The light source 3 of the present embodiment is not particularly limited to this LED, but is preferably a small point light source with low power consumption.

ムーブメント4は、何れも図示しないが、内部に、指針部6の指針軸6Aを回動させる駆動手段であるモータと、ギアと、指針軸6Aに一体に接続させる出力軸など、を備えている。   Although not shown in the figure, the movement 4 includes a motor that is a driving means for rotating the pointer shaft 6A of the pointer portion 6, a gear, an output shaft that is integrally connected to the pointer shaft 6A, and the like. .

モータは、指針部6を回動させるためのものであり、ギアを介して出力軸を回動させることにより、表示板5の表面に沿って指針6Bを回動させ、指針6Bが必要な各種情報を指し示すようになっている。なお、本実施形態のモータは、ステッパモータを構成している。   The motor is for rotating the pointer portion 6, and by rotating the output shaft via the gear, the pointer 6 </ b> B is rotated along the surface of the display plate 5, and various types of pointer 6 </ b> B are required. It points to information. In addition, the motor of this embodiment comprises the stepper motor.

表示板5は、透光性を有しているとともに、照明光意匠を構成する上述の速度表示用の数字や目盛などを外面側に設けており、光源3から出射してプリズム7を透過してきた照明光によって数字や目盛などを発光させるようになっている。   The display plate 5 has translucency and is provided with the speed display numbers and scales constituting the illumination light design on the outer surface side, and is emitted from the light source 3 and transmitted through the prism 7. Numbers and scales are emitted by the illumination light.

指針部6は、指針軸6Aと、指針6Bと、指針軸6A及び指針6Bに連結され、指針軸6Aが連結された裏面において該指針軸6Aとは異なる位置に受光面6Dが設けられたヘッド6Cを備える。指針軸6Aは、表示板5の軸孔5A(図1(A)及び図2参照)及びプリズム7の貫通孔7Aを貫通し、モータの出力軸に一体に接続されており、この指針軸6Aを中心としてヘッド6C及び指針6Bが、図示しないセンサによって検出された速度に対応して回動動作する。   The pointer portion 6 is connected to the pointer shaft 6A, the pointer 6B, the pointer shaft 6A and the pointer 6B, and the back surface to which the pointer shaft 6A is connected is provided with a light receiving surface 6D at a position different from the pointer shaft 6A. 6C. The pointer shaft 6A passes through the shaft hole 5A (see FIGS. 1A and 2) of the display plate 5 and the through hole 7A of the prism 7, and is integrally connected to the output shaft of the motor. The head 6C and the pointer 6B rotate about the speed corresponding to the speed detected by a sensor (not shown).

また、指針部6は、指針6Bの回動動作に伴い、受光面6Dが後述するゼロ位相位置α(図6参照)から離れるように回動するにつれて、受光面6Dへの照明光は同じく後述する照明光一般出射部7D(図7参照)からの入射量が少なくなる代わりに、後述する照明光逓増出射部であるセレーション部7Cからの入射光を増大させて指針6Bへ進行する照明光量の均一化を図るように構成している。   Further, as the pointer portion 6 rotates so that the light receiving surface 6D moves away from a zero phase position α (see FIG. 6), which will be described later, as the pointer 6B rotates, illumination light to the light receiving surface 6D is also described later. Instead of reducing the amount of incident light from the illumination light general emitting portion 7D (see FIG. 7), the amount of illumination light that proceeds to the pointer 6B by increasing the incident light from the serration portion 7C, which is an illumination light increasing and emitting portion to be described later. It is configured to achieve uniformity.

本実施形態の光量調整素子を構成するプリズム7は、透光性を有する適宜の材料で形成されている。プリズム7は、図5(B)に示すように、表示板5の外面(図2では上面)とは反対の内面(同図で下面)に表面(図5(B)では上面)が臨む状態で、かつ、表面が指針部6の受光面6Dに対向した状態で、表示板5の内面近傍に適宜の手段で設置されている。このプリズム7は、裏面中央部に設けた入射面7Bの中心位置を光軸Aが通過するように、光源3に対する相対位置が調整された状態に設置されており、この入射面7Bの中心に向けて照明光が入射する。   The prism 7 constituting the light amount adjusting element of this embodiment is formed of an appropriate material having translucency. As shown in FIG. 5B, the prism 7 has a surface (upper surface in FIG. 5B) facing an inner surface (lower surface in FIG. 5) opposite to the outer surface (upper surface in FIG. 2) of the display panel 5. In addition, it is installed by an appropriate means in the vicinity of the inner surface of the display plate 5 with the surface facing the light receiving surface 6D of the pointer portion 6. The prism 7 is installed in a state in which the relative position with respect to the light source 3 is adjusted so that the optical axis A passes through the center position of the incident surface 7B provided at the center of the back surface, and at the center of the incident surface 7B. Illumination light enters.

また、このプリズム7は、図5(B)に示すように、入射面7Bが位置する中央部を避けた位置に指針軸6Aを回転自在に貫挿させるための貫通孔7Aが縦(Z)方向に貫いて穿設されている。さらに、プリズム7の表面の所定形状の固有領域に照明光逓増出射部を構成するセレーション部7Cを設けており、それ以外の表面部分が照明光一般出射部7Dを構成している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the prism 7 has a vertical (Z) through-hole 7A through which the pointer shaft 6A is rotatably inserted at a position avoiding the central portion where the incident surface 7B is located. Drilled through in the direction. Furthermore, a serration portion 7C constituting an illumination light increasing and emitting portion is provided in a specific area of the prism 7 having a predetermined shape, and the other surface portion constitutes the illumination light general emitting portion 7D.

セレーション部7Cは、ヘッド6Cの受光面6Dに対向する表面の、プリズム7を貫通する指針部6が回動する際に受光面6Dがその表面上を通過する領域に、該受光面6Dと中央部との距離が離れるにつれて該プリズム7の表面からの出射光量を逓増するように形成されている。より詳細にセレーション部7Cについて図6を参照して説明する。まず、セレーション部7Cがプリズム7の表面に形成される位置は次の通りである。   The serration portion 7C is formed on the surface opposite to the light receiving surface 6D of the head 6C in a region where the light receiving surface 6D passes over the surface when the pointer portion 6 penetrating the prism 7 rotates. The amount of light emitted from the surface of the prism 7 is increased as the distance from the portion increases. The serration unit 7C will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. First, the position where the serration portion 7C is formed on the surface of the prism 7 is as follows.

すなわち、セレーション部7Cは、軸線Bを中心に回転する受光面6Dがプリズム7の中央部に最も接近するゼロ位相位置α(図6参照)から、指針部6に許容される最大角度の回動位置において受光面6Dが位置する最大位相位置β(図6参照)までに亘って、受光面6Dが通過する受光面位置6Dα、6Dβ、6Dγを含むプリズム7の表面上の領域に形成されている。受光面6Dがゼロ位相位置αにある場合には、指針6Bは図6の6Bαで示す線上に位置し、受光面6Dが最大位相位置βにある場合には、指針6Bは図6の6Bβで示す線上に位置する。 That is, the serration unit 7C rotates from the zero phase position α (see FIG. 6) at which the light receiving surface 6D rotating about the axis B is closest to the central part of the prism 7 to the maximum angle allowed by the pointer unit 6. Formed in a region on the surface of the prism 7 including the light receiving surface positions 6D α , 6D β , and 6D γ through which the light receiving surface 6D passes through the maximum phase position β (see FIG. 6) where the light receiving surface 6D is positioned. Has been. When the light receiving surface 6D is at the zero phase position α, the pointer 6B is positioned on the line indicated by 6B α in FIG. 6, and when the light receiving surface 6D is at the maximum phase position β, the pointer 6B is at 6B in FIG. Located on the line indicated by β .

セレーション部7Cは、図7に示すプリズム7の表面において、ゼロ位相位置αに対応するプリズム7の表面中央部Aから離れる表面外縁部に向けて傾斜角度が次第に大きくなるように凹凸を多数連設させてある。即ち、このセレーション部7Cには、山が次第に高くなるか又は谷が次第に深くなるように、断面略山型形状又は断面略谷型形状の微細な凹凸を多数連設させたセレーション構造が形成されている。   The serration portion 7C is provided with a large number of irregularities on the surface of the prism 7 shown in FIG. 7 so that the inclination angle gradually increases toward the outer surface edge portion away from the surface central portion A of the prism 7 corresponding to the zero phase position α. I'm allowed. That is, the serration portion 7C is formed with a serration structure in which a large number of fine irregularities having a substantially mountain-shaped cross section or a substantially valley-shaped cross section are continuously provided so that a mountain gradually increases or a valley gradually deepens. ing.

また、セレーション部7Cは、プリズム7の表面中央部Aを除くその近傍部分を中心としプリズム7の表面外縁部に至る方向を半径とする略扇型形状を有する。   The serration portion 7 </ b> C has a substantially fan-shaped shape with a radius extending from the vicinity of the surface central portion A of the prism 7 to the outer edge portion of the prism 7.

また、このプリズム7は、図5(B)に示すように、入射面7B直上のプリズム7の表面が、凹状に窪んだすり鉢形状の傾斜曲面領域を有するとともに、この傾斜曲面領域には、セレーション部7Cへ向けて照明光を反射させる内側内部反射面71を有する。さらに、プリズム7には、プリズム7表面の外周部分に、内側内部反射面71で内部反射後に内部を透過してきた照明光をさらに内部反射させることで、セレーション部7Cから出射させる照明光量を増大させる外側内部反射面72を有する。これにより、セレーション部7C内を伝播する光をセレーション部7Cの表面に案内することができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 5B, the prism 7 has a mortar-shaped inclined curved surface area in which the surface of the prism 7 immediately above the incident surface 7B is recessed, and the inclined curved surface area includes serrations. An inner internal reflection surface 71 that reflects illumination light toward the portion 7C is provided. Further, the prism 7 further increases the amount of illumination light emitted from the serration portion 7C by further internally reflecting the illumination light transmitted through the interior after being internally reflected by the inner internal reflection surface 71 on the outer peripheral portion of the surface of the prism 7. An outer internal reflection surface 72 is provided. Thereby, the light propagating through the serration unit 7C can be guided to the surface of the serration unit 7C.

照明光一般出射部7Dは、セレーション部7Cが形成された領域を除くプリズム7の表面である。照明光一般出射部7Dもまた、図7に示すように、プリズム7を透過後、そのプリズム7表面から出射する照明光を表示板5及び受光面6Dに向けて入射する。ところで、指針部6の指針6Bが図6の6Bαに位置するとき、受光面6Dの受光面位置6Dαは光軸Aに最も近づく。このため、この場合であれば照明光一般出射部7Dから受光面6Dに入射される照明光でも充分な光量が見込める。他方、指針部6の指針6Bが図6の6Bγ、6Bβと徐々に6Bαから離れて位置するとき、受光面6Dの受光面位置6Dβ、6Dγは光軸Aから離れていく。仮にプリズム7の表面にセレーション部7Cが無い場合、照明光一般出射部7Dから受光面6Dに入射される照明光が逓減し、その照明光だけでは充分な光量が見込めない。そこで、本発明のメータ装置の照明構造では、照明光一般出射部7Dから受光面6Dに入射される照明光の逓減分を、セレーション部7Cから受光面6Dに入射される照明光によって補う。 The illumination light general emitting portion 7D is the surface of the prism 7 excluding the region where the serration portion 7C is formed. As shown in FIG. 7, the illumination light general emitting section 7D also transmits illumination light emitted from the surface of the prism 7 toward the display plate 5 and the light receiving surface 6D after passing through the prism 7. By the way, when the pointer 6B of the pointer portion 6 is positioned at 6B α in FIG. 6, the light receiving surface position 6D α of the light receiving surface 6D is closest to the optical axis A. For this reason, in this case, a sufficient amount of light can be expected even with illumination light incident on the light receiving surface 6D from the illumination light general emitting portion 7D. On the other hand, when the pointer 6B of the pointer section 6 is positioned away from 6B γ and 6B β in FIG. 6 and gradually from 6B α , the light receiving surface positions 6D β and 6D γ of the light receiving surface 6D move away from the optical axis A. If there is no serration part 7C on the surface of the prism 7, the illumination light incident on the light receiving surface 6D from the illumination light general emitting part 7D decreases, and a sufficient amount of light cannot be expected with only the illumination light. Therefore, in the illumination structure of the meter device of the present invention, the diminishing amount of the illumination light incident on the light receiving surface 6D from the illumination light general emitting portion 7D is supplemented by the illumination light incident on the light receiving surface 6D from the serration portion 7C.

次に、本実施形態の作用について、主に図5乃至図7を参照しながら説明する。なお、ここでのメータ装置1の説明は、各計器類のうちスピードメータを例に挙げてその作用を説明するが、特にこれに限定されるものではない。また、この作用については、他のアナログタイプのメータ装置の場合でも同様である。   Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. In addition, although description of the meter apparatus 1 here demonstrates the effect | action, taking a speedometer as an example among each measuring instrument, it is not limited to this in particular. This operation is the same in the case of other analog type meter devices.

メータ装置1のムーブメント4の内部に設けたモータが、図示しない速度センサによって検出された現在速度に対応するセンサ信号に基づいて回転駆動し、これに接続されている指針6Bを所定角度だけ回動し、表示板5に形成された意匠である特定の数字又は目盛を指示する。   A motor provided in the movement 4 of the meter device 1 is driven to rotate based on a sensor signal corresponding to a current speed detected by a speed sensor (not shown), and a pointer 6B connected thereto is rotated by a predetermined angle. Then, a specific number or scale that is a design formed on the display board 5 is indicated.

即ち、モータ側の出力軸及びこれと一体の指針軸6Aが所定の角速度で回転を始め、指針軸6Aを取り付けたヘッド6Cに基端部が固定されている指針6Bが所定角度だけ回動され、指針の先で表示板5上の特定の数字又は目盛を指し示す。これによって、現在速度を運転者などにアナログ表示させて知らせることができる。   That is, the motor-side output shaft and the pointer shaft 6A integral therewith start to rotate at a predetermined angular velocity, and the pointer 6B whose base end is fixed to the head 6C to which the pointer shaft 6A is attached is rotated by a predetermined angle. A specific number or scale on the display board 5 is indicated at the tip of the pointer. As a result, the current speed can be notified to the driver by analog display.

このような速度表示を行うメータ装置1にあっては、同時に、図5(B)に示すように、プリズム7の下面中央に設けた入射面7Bの中心A(この光軸Aの部分が最大光量となる)に向けて、対面する光源3から照明光が出射する。この場合、光軸Aを最大光量とする光量分布であるので、この入射面7Bに入射した照明光は、プリズム7を透過した後、プリズム7の上面から出射する際には、概して、中央部からの出射光量が多く半径方向外側に沿った周辺部に向かうほど出射光量が低下する特性を有する。   In the meter device 1 that performs such speed display, at the same time, as shown in FIG. 5B, the center A of the incident surface 7B provided at the center of the lower surface of the prism 7 (the portion of the optical axis A is the maximum). Illumination light is emitted from the facing light source 3 toward the light quantity). In this case, since the light amount distribution has the optical axis A as the maximum light amount, the illumination light incident on the incident surface 7B passes through the prism 7 and then exits from the upper surface of the prism 7, generally at the center. The amount of emitted light from the light source increases, and the amount of emitted light decreases as it goes toward the periphery along the outer side in the radial direction.

ところで、プリズム7から出射する照明光を受光する指針部6の受光面6Dは、指針部6のヘッド6C下面の指針軸6A近傍の指針6B寄りである前方側に設けてあって、指針軸6Aが軸線Bを中心として回動するような配置構成である。しかも、指針軸6Aの回動中心となる軸線Bは、光源3の光軸Aから距離δだけ位置ズレした配置である。   Incidentally, the light receiving surface 6D of the pointer portion 6 that receives the illumination light emitted from the prism 7 is provided on the front side of the lower surface of the head 6C of the pointer portion 6 near the pointer shaft 6B near the pointer shaft 6A. Is an arrangement configuration that rotates about the axis B. In addition, the axis B, which is the rotation center of the pointer shaft 6A, is displaced from the optical axis A of the light source 3 by a distance δ.

一方、指針6Bがプリズム7上面の中心に位置しているときには、別言すれば、指針部6の指針6Bが図6の6Bαに位置するとき、受光面6Dが光源3の直上に位置するように設定されており、最大光量で照明光を受光面6Dに入射させることができる。 On the other hand, when the pointer 6B is positioned at the center of the upper surface of the prism 7, in other words, when the pointer 6B of the pointer portion 6 is positioned at 6B α in FIG. 6, the light receiving surface 6D is positioned immediately above the light source 3. The illumination light can be made incident on the light receiving surface 6D with the maximum light amount.

一方、指針6Bが6Bαから左右何れかの方向(図6では時計回り方向)に特定角度(例えば、ωγrad)回動したときには、この指針軸6Aの回動動作につられてヘッド6Cも一体に同角度(ωγ)だけ回動する。ところが、光源3の光軸Aに対して指針部6の指針軸6Aの軸線Bが、プリズム7の中央部を通過する光軸Aから半径方向に距離δだけ外周方向にシフトしている。このため、指針6Bが上記角度(ωγrad)だけ回動すると、受光面6Dは、この軌跡である円弧線Sに沿って中間位置γでの受光面位置6Dγに移動する。つまり、これは、プリズム7表面の中央部を通過する光軸Aから離れたことになるため、受光面位置6Dγでの受光面6Dへの入射光量は、その光軸Aから離れた分だけプリズム7表面の光軸A上での入射光量よりも減衰したものになる。また、受光面位置6Dγでの入射光量が減衰する分、指針6Bでの発光輝度も低下することになる。 Meanwhile, a specific angle to the right or left direction from the pointer. 6B 6B alpha (6 clockwise direction) (e.g., omega gamma rad) when rotated, the head 6C are hung on the rotation of the pointer shaft 6A also Rotate together by the same angle (ω γ ). However, the axis B of the pointer shaft 6A of the pointer portion 6 is shifted from the optical axis A passing through the central portion of the prism 7 in the radial direction by a distance δ with respect to the optical axis A of the light source 3. For this reason, when the pointer 6B rotates by the angle (ω γ rad), the light receiving surface 6D moves to the light receiving surface position 6D γ at the intermediate position γ along the arc line S that is the locus. In other words, this is because it means that apart from the optical axis A that passes through the central portion of the prism 7 surface, the amount of light incident on the light receiving surface 6D on the light receiving surface position 6D gamma is an amount corresponding away from the optical axis A It is attenuated from the amount of incident light on the optical axis A on the surface of the prism 7. Also, the minute amount of incident light on the light receiving surface position 6D gamma decays, also decreases the light emission luminance in the guidelines 6B.

しかしながら、本実施形態には、プリズム7にセレーション部7Cが設けられており、受光面位置6Dγは、セレーション部7Cの領域に一部(図6ではほぼ半分)入り込んでこれと重なる配置となっている。従って、そのセレーション部7Cとの重なり領域では、セレーション部7Cの光量逓増機能により、光量がアップされる。これにより、受光面位置6Dγに位置する受光面6Dがプリズム7の中央部に位置する光軸Aから外れることによる光量低下を相殺させることができる。 However, in the present embodiment, the prism 7 is provided with the serration portion 7C, and the light receiving surface position 6D γ partially enters the region of the serration portion 7C (almost half in FIG. 6) and overlaps therewith. ing. Accordingly, in the overlapping area with the serration unit 7C, the light amount is increased by the light amount increasing function of the serration unit 7C. Thus, it is possible to offset the reduction in light quantity due to deviate from the optical axis A of the light receiving surface 6D located on the light-receiving surface position 6D gamma is located in central prism 7.

同様に、指針6Bが許容される最大角度(例えば、ωβrad)まで回動したときには、この指針6Bの回動動作につられてヘッド6Cも一体に同角度(ωβ)だけ回動する。その結果、最大位相位置βでの方位における受光面位置6Dβは、プリズム7の中央部の光軸Aからさらに離れたことになるため、受光面位置6Dβでの受光面6Dへの入射光量がさらに減衰することとなる。 Similarly, when the pointer 6B is rotated to an allowable maximum angle (for example, ω β rad), the head 6C is also integrally rotated by the same angle (ω β ) as the pointer 6B is rotated. As a result, the light receiving surface position 6D β in the azimuth at the maximum phase position β is further away from the optical axis A at the center of the prism 7. Therefore, the amount of incident light on the light receiving surface 6D at the light receiving surface position 6D β Will be further attenuated.

ところが、上述したように、本実施形態ではセレーション部7Cが設けられており、この受光面位置6Dβはセレーション部7Cの領域に受光面6Dの全域が入り込み、受光面位置6Dβがセレーション部7Cに含まれる配置となっている(図7も参照のこと)。このように、受光面6Dが全面でセレーション部7Cに重なることから、セレーション部7Cの光量逓増機能により、セレーション部7Cからの光量がさらにアップされる。これにより、受光面位置6Dβがプリズム7の中心位置から大きく外れることによる光量低下をうまく相殺させることができるわけである。 However, as described above, in the embodiment, a serration portion 7C is provided, the light-receiving surface position 6D beta penetrates the entire area of the light receiving surface 6D in the region of the serration portion 7C, the light-receiving surface position 6D beta is serration portion 7C (See also FIG. 7). Thus, since the light receiving surface 6D entirely overlaps the serration unit 7C, the light amount from the serration unit 7C is further increased by the light amount increasing function of the serration unit 7C. Thus, it is not able to successfully counteract the reduction in light quantity due to the light-receiving surface position 6D beta deviates greatly from the center position of the prism 7.

なお、指針6Bの回動位置に連動して円弧線Sに沿って移動する受光面6Dと照明光の受光量との関係は、以下の[表1]に示す通りである。   The relationship between the light receiving surface 6D that moves along the arc line S in conjunction with the rotational position of the pointer 6B and the amount of illumination light received is as shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 0005539166
Figure 0005539166

従って、本実施形態によれば、指針6Bがゼロ位相位置αから最も外れた最大位相位置βまで回動しても、受光面6Dにはゼロ位相位置αでの照明光の光量と略同等の光量を確保できる。つまり、指針6Bの回動位置が何れであってもほぼ均等の状態で、指針6Bの先まで発光照明させることができる。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even if the pointer 6B rotates to the maximum phase position β that is farthest from the zero phase position α, the light receiving surface 6D has substantially the same amount of illumination light as the zero phase position α. The amount of light can be secured. That is, it is possible to illuminate and emit light up to the tip of the pointer 6B in almost the same state regardless of the rotation position of the pointer 6B.

なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の形態で実施し得るものである。例えば、本実施形態では、プリズム7から出射する照明光を受光する指針部6の受光面6Dが、指針軸6Aから視たときの指針6B寄りである前方側に設けてあるが、これに限定されるものではない。図8に記載してあるように、指針部6の受光面6Dは、指針軸6から視たときに指針6Bとは反対の後方側に設けた構成であってもよい。その場合であっても、プリズム7に設ける照明光逓増出射部(これを構成するセレーション部7C)の形状及び配置については、特に新たに変更などを加える必要はない。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the light receiving surface 6D of the pointer portion 6 that receives the illumination light emitted from the prism 7 is provided on the front side that is closer to the pointer 6B when viewed from the pointer shaft 6A. Is not to be done. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the light receiving surface 6 </ b> D of the pointer portion 6 may be provided on the rear side opposite to the pointer 6 </ b> B when viewed from the pointer shaft 6. Even in such a case, it is not necessary to add any new changes to the shape and arrangement of the illumination light increasing and emitting section (the serration section 7C constituting this) provided in the prism 7.

また、本発明の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置としては、例えば本実施形態のスピードメータ部の他に、例えば、タコメータ部、燃料計部、及び水温計等の各種計器類への適用が可能であり、特に大型メータ、即ち、指針が大きな角度範囲に亘って回動するようなタイプのものでも指針での輝度の均一化を図ることが可能となるので、便宜である。   Further, as a meter device to which the illumination structure of the present invention is applied, for example, in addition to the speedometer unit of the present embodiment, it can be applied to various instruments such as a tachometer unit, a fuel meter unit, and a water temperature meter. In particular, even a large meter, that is, a type in which the pointer is rotated over a large angle range can be used to make the luminance uniform with the pointer, which is convenient.

1 メータ装置
2 基板
3 光源
4 ムーブメント
5 表示板
5A 軸孔
6 指針部
6A 指針軸
6B 指針
6C ヘッド
6D 受光面
6Dα、6Dβ、6Dγ 受光面位置
7 プリズム
7A 貫通孔
7B 入射面
7C セレーション部
7D 照明光一般出射部
71 内側内部反射面
72 外側内部反射面
8 ケーシング
A 光軸
B 軸線
S 円弧線
α ゼロ位相位置
β 最大位相位置
γ 中間位置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Meter apparatus 2 Board | substrate 3 Light source 4 Movement 5 Display board 5A Shaft hole 6 Pointer part 6A Pointer axis 6B Pointer 6C Head 6D Light-receiving surface 6D alpha , 6D beta , 6D gamma- light-receiving surface position 7 Prism 7A Through-hole 7B Incidence surface 7C Serration part 7D Illumination light general emission part 71 Inner internal reflection surface 72 Outer internal reflection surface 8 Casing A Optical axis B Axis line S Arc line α Zero phase position β Maximum phase position γ Intermediate position

Claims (4)

透光性の表示板と、
指針と、指針軸と、前記指針及び前記指針軸に連結され、前記指針軸が連結された裏面において該指針軸とは異なる位置に受光面が設けられたヘッドを備え、前記指針が前記指針軸を中心に回動する指針部と、
表面が前記受光面に対向して配置されるとともに中央部を避けて前記指針軸によって貫通される、透光性材料で形成された光量調整素子と、
前記光量調整素子の裏面における前記中央部に照明光を出射する光源と、
前記光量調整素子及び前記表示板を貫通した前記指針軸を回動させる駆動手段と、
を備え、
前記光量調整素子は、前記受光面に対向する表面の、該光量調整素子を貫通する前記指針部が回動する際に前記受光面がその表面上を通過する領域に、該受光面と前記中央部との距離が離れるにつれて該光量調整素子の表面からの出射光量を逓増する照明光逓増出射部が形成されている、
ことを特徴とするメータ装置の照明構造。
A translucent display board;
A pointer, a pointer shaft, a head that is connected to the pointer and the pointer shaft, and has a light receiving surface provided at a position different from the pointer shaft on a back surface to which the pointer shaft is connected; A pointer portion that pivots about
A light amount adjusting element formed of a translucent material, the surface of which is disposed to face the light receiving surface and is penetrated by the pointer shaft while avoiding the central portion;
A light source that emits illumination light to the central portion of the back surface of the light amount adjusting element;
Driving means for rotating the pointer shaft penetrating the light amount adjusting element and the display plate;
With
The light amount adjusting element is formed on a surface of the surface facing the light receiving surface in a region where the light receiving surface passes over the surface when the pointer portion passing through the light amount adjusting element rotates. As the distance from the part increases, an illumination light increasing and emitting part for increasing the emitted light quantity from the surface of the light quantity adjusting element is formed,
The illumination structure of the meter apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記照明光逓増出射部は、前記光量調整素子の前記中央部から周縁部に向けて次第に傾斜角度が大きくなるように山の高さを高くした断面略山型形状、又は谷の深さを深くした断面略谷型形状の凹凸を多数連続的に設けたセレーション部で構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のメータ装置の照明構造。
The illumination light increasing and emitting portion has a substantially mountain-shaped cross section in which the height of the mountain is increased so that the inclination angle gradually increases from the central portion to the peripheral portion of the light amount adjusting element, or the depth of the valley is increased. It is composed of serrations provided with a large number of concave and convex portions having a substantially valley shape in cross section.
The illumination structure for a meter device according to claim 1.
前記光量調整素子は、前記中央部の表面が凹状に窪んだすり鉢形状である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のメータ装置の照明構造。
The light amount adjusting element has a mortar shape in which the surface of the central portion is recessed in a concave shape.
The illumination structure of the meter device according to claim 1, wherein the illumination structure is a meter device.
前記照明光逓増出射部は、前記中央部を中心とする略扇型形状に形成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のメータ装置の照明構造。
The illumination light increasing and emitting portion is formed in a substantially fan shape centered on the central portion,
The illumination structure of the meter device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
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