JP5538199B2 - Coefficient calculation apparatus for image sensor and coefficient calculation method for image sensor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image sensor coefficient calculation device and an image sensor coefficient calculation method.

  An image sensor that detects visible light and infrared light with a common photodiode is known (see Patent Document 1 below). In this image sensor, the signal output from the photodiode includes a visible light component and an infrared light component. For this reason, this image sensor includes signal separation means for separating a signal output from the photodiode into a visible light component and an infrared light component. This signal separation means separates the visible light component and the infrared light component as follows.

  Now, the red component is expressed as R, the green component as G, and the blue component as B. The infrared light component included in the signal output from the red photodiode is IR1, the infrared light component included in the signal output from the green photodiode is IR2, and the signal output from the blue photodiode is The component of the infrared light that is included is expressed as IR3. Furthermore, the output from the photodiode for infrared light is expressed as IR4. Using these expressions, the output from the red photodiode is expressed as R + IR1. The output from the green photodiode is expressed as G + IR2. The output from the blue photodiode is expressed as B + IR3.

  The above signal separation means holds the coefficients KR, KG, KB such that IR1≈KR * IR4, IR2≈KG * IR4, IR3≈KB * IR4, and outputs using these coefficients KR, KG, KB. R, G, and B are calculated. Specifically, the signal separation means subtracts KR * IR4 from the output from the red photodiode, subtracts KG * IR4 from the output from the green photodiode, and subtracts KB * IR4 from the output from the blue photodiode. Thus, the visible light components R, G, and B are calculated.

JP 2007-74635 A

  However, in the image sensor described above, the coefficients KR, KG, and KB are manually set in advance based on experience. Therefore, the coefficient cannot be changed adaptively when the environment changes. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to output a signal output from an element capable of receiving visible light and infrared light and performing photoelectric conversion. A new and improved image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus and image sensor coefficient calculation method capable of automatically calculating a coefficient used for separating a visible light component and an infrared light component from the image sensor It is to provide.

  In order to solve the above problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, a first element that photoelectrically converts received visible light and infrared light and outputs a first signal, and photoelectrically converts the received infrared light to The amplitude value of the second signal output by the second element from the second element that converts and outputs the second signal and the amplitude value of the first signal output by the first element A signal separation unit that subtracts the amplitude value obtained by multiplying the first coefficient and extracts a visible light component included in the first signal, and calculates a coefficient used in the image sensor. In the calculation device, the amplitude value of the luminance component of the visible light is obtained by multiplying the amplitude value of the first signal by a second coefficient, and the amplitude value of the luminance component of the visible light and the second The square of the amplitude value obtained by multiplying the amplitude value of the signal by the third coefficient It comprises a coefficient calculation unit for calculating the first to third coefficients as the difference becomes minimum, for an image sensor coefficient calculating device is provided.

  With this configuration, it is possible to automatically calculate a coefficient for separating a visible light component and an infrared light component from a signal output from an image sensor that has received visible light and infrared light. In addition, since the coefficient can be easily recalculated even when the environment (for example, day and night, weather, etc.) changes, providing the image sensor with the optimum coefficient according to the environment can improve the performance of the image sensor. It becomes possible to improve. As a result, it is possible to improve the image quality of the image developed from the signal output from the image sensor.

  The image sensor coefficient calculation device further includes a filter processing unit that processes the first to third coefficients calculated by the coefficient calculation unit using a low-pass filter, a finite impulse response filter, or an infinite impulse response filter, respectively. You may have. With this configuration, it is possible to eliminate a phenomenon such as ringing that occurs in response to instantaneous fluctuations in the signal output from the image sensor.

  The coefficient calculation unit may be configured to calculate the first to third coefficients each time the amplitude value of the luminance component of the visible light changes beyond a predetermined change amount. The coefficient is considered to change slowly over time. For this reason, it is considered that the performance of the image sensor can be sufficiently improved even if the coefficient calculation is executed after a certain amount of time. Further, by reducing the coefficient calculation frequency, it becomes possible to reduce power consumption. It is considered that the change in the coefficient becomes large when the luminance component of visible light changes greatly. Therefore, it is possible to monitor the change in the luminance component of visible light and to recalculate the coefficient when the change amount is large, thereby contributing to power saving.

  The coefficient calculation unit may be configured to calculate the first to third coefficients at a predetermined cycle. The coefficient is considered to change slowly over time. For this reason, it is considered that the performance of the image sensor can be sufficiently improved even if the coefficient calculation is executed after a certain amount of time. Further, by reducing the coefficient calculation frequency, it becomes possible to reduce power consumption.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, according to another aspect of the present invention, a first element that photoelectrically converts received visible light and infrared light and outputs a first signal, and received infrared light A second signal output by the second element from a second element that photoelectrically converts light and outputs a second signal, and an amplitude value of the first signal output by the first element An image for calculating a coefficient used in an image sensor having a signal separation unit that subtracts the amplitude value obtained by multiplying the amplitude value of the first signal by the first coefficient and extracts a component of visible light contained in the first signal In the sensor coefficient calculation method, the amplitude value of the luminance component of visible light is obtained by multiplying the amplitude value of the first signal by a second coefficient, and the amplitude value of the luminance component of visible light, An amplitude value obtained by multiplying the amplitude value of the second signal by a third coefficient; Including coefficient calculating step of square error to calculate the first to third coefficients that minimizes the coefficient calculation method for an image sensor is provided.

  With this configuration, it is possible to automatically calculate a coefficient for separating a visible light component and an infrared light component from a signal output from an image sensor that has received visible light and infrared light. In addition, since the coefficient can be easily recalculated even when the environment changes, it is possible to improve the performance of the image sensor by providing the image sensor with an optimum coefficient corresponding to the environment. As a result, it is possible to improve the image quality of the image developed from the signal output from the image sensor.

  The image sensor coefficient calculation method further includes a filter processing step of processing the first to third coefficients calculated in the coefficient calculation step using a low-pass filter, a finite impulse response filter, or an infinite impulse response filter, respectively. May be included. With this configuration, it is possible to eliminate a phenomenon such as ringing that occurs in response to instantaneous fluctuations in the signal output from the image sensor.

  In the coefficient calculation step, the first to third coefficients may be calculated every time the amplitude value of the luminance component of the visible light changes beyond a predetermined change amount. The coefficient is considered to change slowly over time. For this reason, it is considered that the performance of the image sensor can be sufficiently improved even if the coefficient calculation is executed after a certain amount of time. Further, by reducing the coefficient calculation frequency, it becomes possible to reduce power consumption. It is considered that the change in the coefficient becomes large when the luminance component of visible light changes greatly. Therefore, it is possible to monitor the change in the luminance component of visible light and to recalculate the coefficient when the change amount is large, thereby contributing to power saving.

  In the coefficient calculation step, the first to third coefficients may be calculated at a predetermined cycle. The coefficient is considered to change slowly over time. For this reason, it is considered that the performance of the image sensor can be sufficiently improved even if the coefficient calculation is executed after a certain amount of time. Further, by reducing the coefficient calculation frequency, it becomes possible to reduce power consumption.

  In order to solve the above problems, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a program for causing a computer to realize the functions of the image sensor coefficient calculation device. In order to solve the above problem, according to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable recording medium on which the program is recorded is provided.

  As described above, according to the present invention, a visible light component and an infrared light component are separated from a signal output from an element capable of receiving and photoelectrically converting visible light and infrared light. Therefore, it is possible to automatically calculate a coefficient used for the purpose.

It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the characteristic of the coefficient calculated by the coefficient calculation apparatus for image sensors which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the structure of the image sensor assumed in the embodiment. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the structure of the image sensor assumed in the embodiment. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the coefficient calculation method for image sensors which concerns on the same embodiment. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the coefficient calculation method for image sensors which concerns on the same embodiment. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the coefficient calculation method for image sensors which concerns on the modification (modification 1) of the embodiment. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the coefficient calculation method for image sensors which concerns on the modification (modification 2) of the embodiment. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the coefficient calculation method for image sensors which concerns on the modification (modification 3) of the embodiment. It is an explanatory view for explaining an example of a hardware configuration capable of realizing the function of the image sensor coefficient calculation device according to the embodiment.

  Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in this specification and drawing, about the component which has the substantially same function structure, duplication description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.

<Embodiment>
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

(Image sensor configuration)
First, the configuration of the image sensor assumed in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a configuration of an image sensor assumed in the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the image sensor assumed in the present embodiment is mainly configured by an image sensor 10 (Imager) and a signal separating unit 20 (Subtracting IR signals). The image sensor coefficient calculation device 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 will be described in detail later.

  The image sensor 10 includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements that are sensitive to visible light and infrared light, and a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements that are sensitive to infrared light. In addition, each block of the image sensor 10 corresponding to each pixel is configured by four types of photoelectric conversion elements. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, each block includes a first photoelectric conversion element sensitive to R + IR, a second photoelectric conversion element sensitive to G + IR, a third photoelectric conversion element sensitive to B + IR, and It is composed of a fourth photoelectric conversion element that is sensitive to IR. However, red light was expressed as R, green light as G, blue light as B, and infrared light as IR.

  When the image sensor 10 is irradiated with light including visible light and infrared light, the image sensor 10 outputs a signal having an amplitude corresponding to the intensity of the irradiated light. At this time, the first photoelectric conversion element outputs a signal having an amplitude corresponding to the intensity of the red light R and the infrared light IR. Further, the second photoelectric conversion element outputs a signal having an amplitude corresponding to the intensity of the green light G and the infrared light IR. Further, the third photoelectric conversion element outputs a signal having an amplitude corresponding to the intensity of the blue light B and the infrared light IR. Then, the fourth photoelectric conversion element outputs a signal having an amplitude corresponding to the intensity of the infrared light IR.

  However, the sensitivities of the first to fourth photoelectric conversion elements with respect to the infrared light IR are different. Therefore, the amplitude values of the infrared light components included in the signals output from the first to fourth photoelectric conversion elements are different even when receiving the same infrared light IR. Now, the amplitude value of the signal output from the photoelectric conversion element when irradiated with red light R is expressed as R, and the amplitude value of the signal output from the photoelectric conversion element when irradiated with green light G Is expressed as G, and the amplitude value of the signal output from the photoelectric conversion element when irradiated with the blue light B is expressed as B.

  The amplitude value of the signal output from the first photoelectric conversion element when irradiated with infrared light IR is expressed as IR1, and the second photoelectric conversion element when irradiated with infrared light IR. The amplitude value of the signal output from the third photoelectric conversion element is expressed as IR2, and the amplitude value of the signal output from the third photoelectric conversion element when irradiated with the infrared light IR is expressed as IR3. The amplitude value of the signal output from the fourth photoelectric conversion element when irradiated is expressed as IR4.

  Expressed in this way, the amplitude value of the signal output from the first photoelectric conversion element is expressed as R + IR1. The amplitude value of the signal output from the second photoelectric conversion element is expressed as G + IR2. Furthermore, the amplitude value of the signal output from the third photoelectric conversion element is expressed as B + IR3. The amplitude value of the signal output from the fourth photoelectric conversion element is expressed as IR4. As shown in FIG. 1, the four types of signals output from the first to fourth photoelectric conversion elements are input to the signal separation unit 20.

  When these four types of signals are input, the signal separation means 20 separates the red light component R, the green light component G, and the blue light component B based on the amplitude values R + IR1, G + IR2, B + IR3, and IR4. The signal separation means in the conventional image sensor holds coefficients KR, KG, KB that satisfy IR1≈KR * IR4, IR2≈KG * IR4, and IR3≈KB * IR4, and uses these coefficients KR, KG, KB. Thus, each color light component R, G, B is calculated. Specifically, R, G, and B are calculated by subtracting KR * IR4 from R + IR1, subtracting KG * IR4 from G + IR2, and subtracting KB * IR4 from B + IR3.

  However, in the conventional image sensor, the coefficients KR, KG, and KB are fixed values. For this reason, even if the optimum coefficients KR, KG, KB are changed according to the environment, it cannot be adapted. Further, since the coefficients KR, KG, and KB are set based on experience, it takes time to determine the optimum coefficients KR, KG, and KB. Accordingly, the present inventors have devised a method for automatically determining the coefficients KR, KG, and KB. The image sensor coefficient calculation device 100 shown in FIG. 1 is means for automatically calculating optimum coefficients KR, KG, and KB according to the environment. By applying the image sensor coefficient calculation device 100, the coefficients KR, KG, and KB can be determined adaptively according to changes in the environment. Hereinafter, the coefficients KR, KG, and KB may be referred to as first coefficients.

  The configuration of the image sensor assumed in the present embodiment has been described above.

(Coefficient calculation method for image sensors)
Next, an image sensor coefficient calculation method by the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. In the following, as shown in FIG. 2, the amplitude value R + IR1 of the signal output from the first photoelectric conversion element is RI, the amplitude value G + IR2 of the signal output from the second photoelectric conversion element is GI, and the third photoelectric conversion element The amplitude value B + IR3 of the signal output from the conversion element is expressed as BI, and the amplitude value IR4 of the signal output from the fourth photoelectric conversion element is expressed as IR. Also, the red light component is denoted as RO, the green light component as GO, and the blue light component as BO. Furthermore, it is assumed that the block of the image sensor 10 has a configuration as shown in FIG.

  First, paying attention to the n-th block, the amplitude values of signals output from the photoelectric conversion elements constituting this block are expressed as RI (n), GI (n), BI (n), and IR (n), respectively. . Each color light component included in RI (n), GI (n), and BI (n) is expressed as RO (n), GO (n), and BO (n). Here, when the first coefficients KR, KG, and KB are used, the color light components RO (n), GO (n), and BO (n) are RI (n), GI (n), BI (n), IR ( n) can be used to express the following equation (1). Further, the amplitude value Y of the luminance signal can be expressed as in the following equation (2) using newly introduced second coefficients c1, c2, and c3.

  Here, it is assumed that the luminance signal Y (n) is proportional to the amplitude value IR (n) of the signal output from the fourth photoelectric conversion element. That is, it is assumed that the luminance signal Y (n) is equal to the amplitude value IR (n) multiplied by the third coefficient S. However, since there is actually noise or the like, an error occurs between Y (n) and S * IR (n). Therefore, an error function F shown in the following equation (3) is introduced, and first to third coefficients that minimize the error function F are calculated.

  When the above error function F is partially differentiated with respect to each of KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S, the following equation (4) is obtained.

  Also, the partial differential coefficients when KRi, KGi, KBi, c1i, c2i, c3i, and Si are substituted for KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S, respectively, as shown in the following equation (5). , DKRi, DKGi, DKBi, Dc1i, Dc2i, Dc3i, DSi. Then, referring to the directions indicated by the partial differential coefficients DKRi, DKGi, DKBi, Dc1i, Dc2i, Dc3i, DSi, as shown in FIG. 4, the minimum values of KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, S are set. Explore.

  Reference is now made to FIG. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a specific processing flow for searching for the minimum values of KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S.

As shown in FIG. 5, the image sensor coefficient calculation device 100 first sets i = 0 and initial values KR _i , KG _i , KB _i , c1 _i , c2 _i , c3 _i , and S _i (S101). ). Then, the image sensor coefficient calculation device _{100, DKR i, DKG i, DKB} i, Dc1 i, Dc2 i, Dc3 i, computes the DS _i based on the above equation (5) (S102). Then, the image sensor coefficient calculation device _{100, F i + 1 = F (} S i + 1, KR i + 1, KG i + 1, KB i + 1, c1 i + 1, c2 i + 1, c3 i + 1) KR i + 1 is the _{smallest, KG i + 1, KB i} + 1, Search for c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1} (S103).

For example, when the partial differential coefficient DSi is negative, the error function F decreases when S _i is increased with KR _i , KG _i , KB _i , c1 _i , c2 _i , c3 _i , and S _i fixed. Therefore, in this case, it is possible to reduce the error function _{F i + 1} by updating the _{S i} to _{S i + 1} to be _{S i} + 1> _{S i.} Similarly, the image sensor coefficient calculating apparatus 100 updates KR _i , KG _i , KB _i , c1 _i , c2 _i , and c3 _i so that the error function F _{i + 1} becomes small, and KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1} are determined.

Next, the image sensor coefficient calculating apparatus 100 uses KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , c3 as optimum coefficients KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S to be applied to the image sensor. _It is determined whether _{i + 1} is to be output (S104). For example, when ΔF = | F _i −F _{i + 1} | falls below a predetermined threshold, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 should output KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1.} And the process proceeds to step S105. On the other hand, if ΔF = | F _i −F _{i + 1} | exceeds a predetermined threshold, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 increases i by 1 (S106), and advances the process to step S102.

When the process proceeds to step S105, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 sets KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , as optimum coefficients KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S to be applied to the image sensor. c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1} are output (S105), and the series of processing ends. Of the coefficients output here, the first coefficients KR, KG, and KB are input to the signal separation means 20 as shown in FIG.

  The image sensor coefficient calculation method by the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment has been described above. With the above configuration, it is possible to automatically calculate a coefficient for separating a visible light component and an infrared light component from a signal output from an image sensor that receives visible light and infrared light. . In addition, since the coefficient can be easily recalculated even when the environment changes, it is possible to improve the performance of the image sensor by providing the image sensor with an optimum coefficient corresponding to the environment. As a result, it is possible to improve the image quality of the image developed from the signal output from the image sensor.

<Modification 1>
Next, an image sensor coefficient calculation method according to a modified example (modified example 1) of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for describing a coefficient calculation method for an image sensor according to a modification (Modification 1) of the present embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 6, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 first sets i = 0 and initial values KR _i , KG _i , KB _i , c1 _i , c2 _i , c3 _i , and S _i (S111). ). Then, the image sensor coefficient calculating unit 100, based on the above equation _{(5) DKRi, DKG i,} DKB i, Dc1 i, Dc2 i, Dc3 i, computes the DS _i (S112). Then, the image sensor coefficient calculation device _{100, F i + 1 = F (} S i + 1, KR i + 1, KG i + 1, KB i + 1, c1 i + 1, c2 i + 1, c3 i + 1) KR i + 1 is the _{smallest, KG i + 1, KB i} + 1, Search for c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1} (S113).

Next, the image sensor coefficient calculating apparatus 100 uses KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , c3 as optimum coefficients KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S to be applied to the image sensor. _It is determined whether _{i + 1} should be output (S114). For example, when ΔF = | F _i −F _{i + 1} | falls below a predetermined threshold, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 should output KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1.} And the process proceeds to step S115. On the other hand, if ΔF = | F _i −F _{i + 1} | exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 increases i by 1 (S117), and the process proceeds to step S112.

When the process proceeds to step S115, the image sensor coefficient calculation device 100 passes KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1} through predetermined filters (S115). For example, a low-pass filter, a finite impulse response filter, or an infinite impulse response filter can be used as the predetermined filter. In this way, by passing through the filter, it is possible to eliminate a phenomenon such as ringing that occurs in response to instantaneous fluctuations in the signal output from the image sensor.

Next, the image sensor coefficient calculating apparatus 100 uses KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , c3 as optimum coefficients KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S to be applied to the image sensor. _{i + 1} is output (S116), and a series of processing ends. Of the coefficients output here, the first coefficients KR, KG, and KB are input to the signal separation means 20 as shown in FIG.

  Heretofore, the image sensor coefficient calculation method according to the modified example (modified example 1) of the present embodiment has been described.

<Modification 2>
Next, an image sensor coefficient calculation method according to a modified example (modified example 2) of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for describing a coefficient calculation method for an image sensor according to a modification (Modification 2) of the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the image sensor coefficient calculation device 100 first determines whether or not the amount of change in the luminance signal Y exceeds a predetermined value (S121). If the change amount of the luminance signal Y exceeds the predetermined value, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 proceeds with the process to step S122. On the other hand, when the change amount of the luminance signal Y does not exceed the predetermined value, the image sensor coefficient calculation device 100 stands by while monitoring the change amount of the luminance signal Y. Note that the amount of change in the luminance signal Y is expressed by the absolute value of the difference between the luminance signal Y when the first to third coefficients are output last time and the current luminance signal Y.

When the process proceeds to step S122, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 sets i = 0 and initial values KR _i , KG _i , KB _i , c1 _i , c2 _i , c3 _i , and S _i (S122). ). Then, the image sensor coefficient calculation device _{100, DKR i, DKG i, DKB} i, Dc1 i, Dc2 i, Dc3 i, computes the DS _i based on the above equation (5) (S123). Then, the image sensor coefficient calculation device _{100, F i + 1 = F (} S i + 1, KR i + 1, KG i + 1, KB i + 1, c1 i + 1, c2 i + 1, c3 i + 1) KR i + 1 is the _{smallest, KG i + 1, KB i} + 1, Search for c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1} (S124).

Next, the image sensor coefficient calculating apparatus 100 uses KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , c3 as optimum coefficients KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S to be applied to the image sensor. _It is determined whether _{i + 1} is to be output (S125). For example, when ΔF = | F _i −F _{i + 1} | falls below a predetermined threshold, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 should output KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1.} And the process proceeds to step S126. On the other hand, if ΔF = | F _i −F _{i + 1} | exceeds a predetermined threshold, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 increases i by 1 (S127), and the process proceeds to step S123.

When the process proceeds to step S126, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 sets KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , and K as optimum coefficients KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S to be applied to the image sensor. c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1} are output (S126), and the series of processing ends. Of the coefficients output here, the first coefficients KR, KG, and KB are input to the signal separation means 20 as shown in FIG.

  The image sensor coefficient calculation method according to the modified example (modified example 2) of the present embodiment has been described above. In addition, it is thought that said coefficient changes slowly in time. For this reason, it is considered that the performance of the image sensor can be sufficiently improved even if the coefficient calculation is executed after a certain amount of time. Further, by reducing the coefficient calculation frequency, it becomes possible to reduce power consumption. It is considered that the change in the coefficient becomes large when the luminance component of visible light changes greatly. Therefore, it is possible to monitor the change in the luminance component of visible light and to recalculate the coefficient when the change amount is large, thereby contributing to power saving.

<Modification 3>
Next, an image sensor coefficient calculation method according to a modified example (modified example 3) of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for describing a coefficient calculation method for an image sensor according to a modification (Modification 3) of the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 first determines whether or not the timing for updating the first to third coefficients has arrived (S131). This timing is set to arrive at a predetermined time interval, for example. When the update timing has come, the image sensor coefficient calculation device 100 advances the process to step S132. On the other hand, when the update timing has not arrived, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 stands by until the update timing has arrived.

When the process proceeds to step S132, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 sets i = 0 and initial values KR _i , KG _i , KB _i , c1 _i , c2 _i , c3 _i , and S _i (S132). ). Then, the image sensor coefficient calculation device _{100, DKR i, DKG i, DKB} i, Dc1 i, Dc2 i, Dc3 i, computes the DS _i based on the above equation (5) (S133). Then, the image sensor coefficient calculation device _{100, F i + 1 = F (} S i + 1, KR i + 1, KG i + 1, KB i + 1, c1 i + 1, c2 i + 1, c3 i + 1) KR i + 1 is the _{smallest, KG i + 1, KB i} + 1, Search for c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1} (S134).

Next, the image sensor coefficient calculating apparatus 100 uses KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , c3 as optimum coefficients KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S to be applied to the image sensor. _It is determined whether _{i + 1} should be output (S135). For example, when ΔF = | F _i −F _{i + 1} | falls below a predetermined threshold, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 should output KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1.} And the process proceeds to step S126. On the other hand, if ΔF = | F _i −F _{i + 1} | exceeds a predetermined threshold, the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 increases i by 1 (S137), and the process proceeds to step S133.

When the process proceeds to step S136, the image sensor coefficient calculation device 100 sets KR _{i + 1} , KG _{i + 1} , KB _{i + 1} , as optimum coefficients KR, KG, KB, c1, c2, c3, and S to be applied to the image sensor. c1 _{i + 1} , c2 _{i + 1} , and c3 _{i + 1} are output (S136), and the series of processing ends. Of the coefficients output here, the first coefficients KR, KG, and KB are input to the signal separation means 20 as shown in FIG.

  The image sensor coefficient calculation method according to the modified example (modified example 3) of the present embodiment has been described above. In addition, it is thought that said coefficient changes slowly in time. For this reason, it is considered that the performance of the image sensor can be sufficiently improved even if the coefficient calculation is executed after a certain amount of time. Further, by reducing the coefficient calculation frequency, it becomes possible to reduce power consumption.

<Hardware configuration>
The function of each component included in the image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus 100 can be realized by using, for example, the hardware configuration of the information processing apparatus illustrated in FIG. 9. That is, the function of each component is realized by controlling the hardware shown in FIG. 9 using a computer program. The form of the hardware is arbitrary, and includes, for example, a personal computer, a mobile phone, a portable information terminal such as a PHS, a PDA, a game machine, or various information appliances. However, the above PHS is an abbreviation of Personal Handy-phone System. The PDA is an abbreviation for Personal Digital Assistant.

  As shown in FIG. 9, this hardware mainly includes a CPU 902, a ROM 904, a RAM 906, a host bus 908, and a bridge 910. Further, this hardware includes an external bus 912, an interface 914, an input unit 916, an output unit 918, a storage unit 920, a drive 922, a connection port 924, and a communication unit 926. However, the CPU is an abbreviation for Central Processing Unit. The ROM is an abbreviation for Read Only Memory. The RAM is an abbreviation for Random Access Memory.

  The CPU 902 functions as, for example, an arithmetic processing unit or a control unit, and controls the overall operation of each component or a part thereof based on various programs recorded in the ROM 904, the RAM 906, the storage unit 920, or the removable recording medium 928. . The ROM 904 is a means for storing a program read by the CPU 902, data used for calculation, and the like. In the RAM 906, for example, a program read by the CPU 902, various parameters that change as appropriate when the program is executed, and the like are temporarily or permanently stored.

  These components are connected to each other via, for example, a host bus 908 capable of high-speed data transmission. On the other hand, the host bus 908 is connected to an external bus 912 having a relatively low data transmission speed via a bridge 910, for example. As the input unit 916, for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, a button, a switch, a lever, or the like is used. Further, as the input unit 916, a remote controller (hereinafter referred to as a remote controller) capable of transmitting a control signal using infrared rays or other radio waves may be used.

  As the output unit 918, for example, a display device such as a CRT, LCD, PDP, or ELD, an audio output device such as a speaker or a headphone, a printer, a mobile phone, or a facsimile, etc. Or it is an apparatus which can notify audibly. However, the above CRT is an abbreviation for Cathode Ray Tube. The LCD is an abbreviation for Liquid Crystal Display. The PDP is an abbreviation for Plasma Display Panel. Furthermore, the ELD is an abbreviation for Electro-Luminescence Display.

  The storage unit 920 is a device for storing various data. As the storage unit 920, for example, a magnetic storage device such as a hard disk drive (HDD), a semiconductor storage device, an optical storage device, a magneto-optical storage device, or the like is used. However, the HDD is an abbreviation for Hard Disk Drive.

  The drive 922 is a device that reads information recorded on a removable recording medium 928 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor memory, or writes information to the removable recording medium 928. The removable recording medium 928 is, for example, a DVD medium, a Blu-ray medium, an HD DVD medium, or various semiconductor storage media. Of course, the removable recording medium 928 may be, for example, an IC card on which a non-contact type IC chip is mounted, an electronic device, or the like. However, the above IC is an abbreviation for Integrated Circuit.

  The connection port 924 is a port for connecting an external connection device 930 such as a USB port, an IEEE 1394 port, a SCSI, an RS-232C port, or an optical audio terminal. The external connection device 930 is, for example, a printer, a portable music player, a digital camera, a digital video camera, or an IC recorder. However, the above USB is an abbreviation for Universal Serial Bus. The SCSI is an abbreviation for Small Computer System Interface.

  The communication unit 926 is a communication device for connecting to the network 932. For example, a wired or wireless LAN, Bluetooth (registered trademark), or a WUSB communication card, an optical communication router, an ADSL router, or various types It is a modem for communication. The network 932 connected to the communication unit 926 is configured by a wired or wireless network, such as the Internet, home LAN, infrared communication, visible light communication, broadcast, or satellite communication. However, the above LAN is an abbreviation for Local Area Network. The WUSB is an abbreviation for Wireless USB. The above ADSL is an abbreviation for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line.

  As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to the example which concerns. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Image sensor 20 Signal separation means 100 Image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus

Claims (8)

A first element that photoelectrically converts received visible light and infrared light and outputs a first signal; a second element that photoelectrically converts received infrared light and outputs a second signal; and Subtracting the amplitude value obtained by multiplying the amplitude value of the second signal output by the second element by the first coefficient from the amplitude value of the first signal output by the first element, An image sensor coefficient calculation device for calculating a coefficient used in an image sensor, the signal separation unit extracting a visible light component included in a first signal,
The amplitude value of the luminance component of the visible light is obtained by multiplying the amplitude value of the first signal by a second coefficient, and the amplitude value of the luminance component of the visible light and the amplitude value of the second signal are obtained. An image sensor coefficient calculation apparatus comprising: a coefficient calculation unit that calculates the first to third coefficients so that a square error with an amplitude value obtained by multiplying a third coefficient is minimized. The filter processing unit for processing the first to third coefficients calculated by the coefficient calculation unit by a low-pass filter, a finite impulse response filter, or an infinite impulse response filter, respectively. Image sensor coefficient calculation device. The coefficient calculation unit calculates the first to third coefficients every time the amplitude value of the luminance component of the visible light changes beyond a predetermined change amount. The coefficient calculation apparatus for image sensors as described. The coefficient calculation device for an image sensor according to claim 1, wherein the coefficient calculation unit calculates the first to third coefficients at a predetermined period. A first element that photoelectrically converts received visible light and infrared light and outputs a first signal; a second element that photoelectrically converts received infrared light and outputs a second signal; and Subtracting the amplitude value obtained by multiplying the amplitude value of the second signal output by the second element by the first coefficient from the amplitude value of the first signal output by the first element, An image sensor coefficient calculation method for calculating a coefficient used in an image sensor having a signal separation unit that extracts a visible light component included in a first signal,
The amplitude value of the luminance component of the visible light is obtained by multiplying the amplitude value of the first signal by a second coefficient, and the amplitude value of the luminance component of the visible light and the amplitude value of the second signal are obtained. A coefficient calculation method for an image sensor, comprising: a coefficient calculation step for calculating the first to third coefficients such that a square error with an amplitude value obtained by multiplying the third coefficient is minimized. The filter processing step of processing each of the first to third coefficients calculated in the coefficient calculation step using a low-pass filter, a finite impulse response filter, or an infinite impulse response filter, respectively. Coefficient calculation method for image sensors. The coefficient calculation step includes calculating the first to third coefficients every time the amplitude value of the luminance component of the visible light changes beyond a predetermined change amount. The coefficient calculation method for image sensors described in 1. The image sensor coefficient calculation method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein in the coefficient calculation step, the first to third coefficients are calculated at a predetermined period.

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