JP5534662B2 - Basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management system - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は、例えば被測定者の基礎体温変動を推定し、関連する健康情報を併せて記憶する基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理システムに関する。 The present invention relates For example to estimate the basal body temperature change of the subject, relevant basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health records pipe Rishi stem store together health information.
従来、女性のホルモンバランス状況を把握して健康管理に役立てるために、婦人体温計により毎朝計測し、基礎体温としてその変動を数ヶ月間に亘って記録、数値的に分析する方法が行われてきた（例えば特許文献１参照）。しかし、女性の生活の多様化を鑑みると、毎朝、計測時刻や計測方法等の条件を一定とすることは難しく、長期間に亘る計測の継続には被測定者の苦痛を伴うと共に、短時間の口中温度の計測では計測環境温度の影響を受け易く、姿勢やくわえ方など最適な計測条件を満たすことが難しいため、計測結果に揺らぎが生じ易かった。このため、就寝している被測定者の腹部等に身体表面の温度（体表温度）を測定するセンサ装置を取り付け、このセンサ装置によって長時間に亘って自動測定した体表温度に基づいて基礎体温に対応した当日の代表温度を決めるものが知られている（例えば特許文献２参照）。このとき、代表温度は、測定した体表温度の最高温度としていた。 Conventionally, in order to help health management to understand the hormone balance situation of women, measured every morning by the women's thermometer, record I Wataru the change in a few months as the basal body temperature, numerical analysis method to have been carried out ( See, for example, Patent Document 1). However, in view of the diversification of women's lives, it is difficult to make the measurement time, measurement method, and other conditions constant every morning. In the measurement of the mouth temperature, it is easy to be affected by the temperature of the measurement environment, and it is difficult to satisfy the optimal measurement conditions such as posture and gripping. For this reason, a sensor device for measuring the temperature of the body surface (body surface temperature) is attached to the abdomen of a person who is sleeping, etc., and the basis is based on the body surface temperature automatically measured over a long period of time by this sensor device. What determines the representative temperature of the day corresponding to body temperature is known (for example, refer patent document 2). At this time, the representative temperature was the highest temperature of the measured body surface temperature.
また、既知の被測定者について開始時刻から終了時刻までの間に亘って体表温度データ群を測定すると共にこのときの体温を測定し、この測定した体表温度データ群と体温とを用いて、ＰＬＳ回帰分析によって、得られた体表温度データ群から体温を逆演算することができる逆演算モデルを構築し、未知の被測定者について開始時刻から終了時刻までの間に亘って体表温度データ群を測定し、未知の被測定者について得られた体表温度データ群と前記逆演算モデルとに基づいて体温を予測するものもある（例えば特許文献３参照）。 In addition, the body surface temperature data group is measured from the start time to the end time for the known measurement subject, and the body temperature at this time is measured, and the measured body surface temperature data group and body temperature are used. By constructing an inverse calculation model that can reversely calculate the body temperature from the obtained body surface temperature data group by PLS regression analysis, the body surface temperature is measured from the start time to the end time for the unknown subject. the data group measured, Ru mower predicts body temperature based on the obtained body temperature data group for the unknown measured person and the inverse operation model (for example, see Patent Document 3).
従来の婦人体温計による毎朝の計測の煩わしさを解消するためには、被測定者に機器装着のストレスを感じさせずに低侵襲かつ無拘束でモニタリングが可能なウエアラブルセンサを用い、しかも無意識下の就寝中に高い精度での計測を実現させる必要がある。 In order to eliminate the hassle of measuring each morning with a conventional female thermometer, wearable sensors that can be monitored in a minimally invasive and unconstrained manner without causing the subject to feel the stress of wearing the device, and without unconsciousness It is necessary to realize measurement with high accuracy while sleeping.
ところで、従来技術では、被測定者の寝返り等によって体表に対するセンサ装置の密着状態が変化し、測定結果にばらつきが生じることがある。例えば、就寝中被測定者の腹部にセンサ装置を取付けた状態で、長時間うつぶせに寝た状態が続いたときには、腹部からの放熱が蓄熱されたうつ熱状態によって一時的に衣服内が身体深部よりも高温となり、その影響で体表温度が上昇する可能性もある。さらに、体温よりも高温を発する電気毛布、懐炉等の利用やこたつ寝、体温の高い子供の添い寝等に伴って体表温度が身体深部温度よりも高温に上昇する可能性もある。この結果、一時的に体表温度の測定結果が上昇してしまい、体表温度および代表温度の測定精度が低下する傾向がある。 By the way, in the prior art, the close contact state of the sensor device with the body surface may change due to the measurement subject's turning over, and the measurement results may vary. For example, in a state of attaching the sensor device to the abdomen of the subject asleep, when the state continues slept prone long time, heat release within the temporary garment I by the depression thermal state of being heat storage from the abdomen there becomes hotter than the body deep, there is a possibility that body temperature at its influence increases. Furthermore, electric blankets which emit higher temperature than body temperature, sleep use and kotatsu such hand warmer, body surface temperature with the Lying etc. Takaiko test body temperature is also possible to increase the temperature higher than the body core temperature. As a result, the measurement result of the body surface temperature temporarily increases, and the measurement accuracy of the body surface temperature and the representative temperature tends to decrease.
このとき、従来技術でも、最高温度を代表温度として用いて基礎体温の変動を把握することはある程度は可能であるが、体温変動に伴う変化なのか、一時的に衣服内が身体深部より高温となった状態かを区別することが難しい。二相性の把握においては、＋０．３℃の上昇という微妙な温度変化を捉える必要があり、計測環境による温度上昇などの揺らぎを排除しなければならないという問題がある。 At this time, in the prior art, it is possible to some extent to determine the variation in basal body temperature using the maximum temperature as representative temperature, or change of the accompanying temperature change, temporarily in clothes and a higher temperature than the body deep It is difficult to distinguish whether it has become. In grasping the two-phase property, it is necessary to capture a subtle temperature change of + 0.3 ° C., and there is a problem that fluctuations such as a temperature rise due to the measurement environment must be eliminated.
また、得られた体表温度データ群から体温を逆演算するＰＬＳ回帰分析等の逆演算モデルでは、当初構築されているモデルはあくまでもホルモンバランスが良好な一定人数の既知の被測定者を対象として構築した代表温度の推定値となるため、個人毎にばらつきのある未知の被測定者についての推定精度は低くなる可能性もある。ここで、推定精度を高めるためには、数ヶ月に亘る一定期間の被測定者の計測データが蓄積された上で、当該被測定者専用の逆演算モデルを新たに構築する必要が発生する。データ蓄積までの数ヶ月間の推定精度低下の問題に加え、サーバ上での当該被測定者専用の逆演算モデルの構築と言う膨大な計算とその費用が予測される。また、被測定者のホルモンバランス等に伴う健康状況は、季節、生活環境、年齢等により刻々と変化するため、一旦構築された専用の逆演算モデルも、経年と共に推定精度低下の可能性も考えられる。 In addition, in the inverse calculation model such as PLS regression analysis that reversely calculates the body temperature from the obtained body surface temperature data group, the model that is initially constructed is only for a certain number of known subjects with good hormone balance. since the estimated value of the representative temperature constructed, the estimation accuracy for the unknown of the subject having variations in each individual are also likely to be low. Here, in order to improve the estimation accuracy, in terms of the measurement data of the subject of Wataru Ru certain period a few months have been accumulated, necessary to construct a new inverse operation model of the measurement subject only occurs . In addition to the problem of a decrease in estimation accuracy for several months until data accumulation, enormous calculation and the cost of building an inverse calculation model dedicated to the measurement subject on the server are predicted. Moreover, health condition due to hormonal balance and the like of the person to be measured, season, living environment, to ever-changing depending on the age and the like, also dedicated reverse operation model once built, the possibility of the estimation accuracy drops aging co Is also possible.
本発明は上述した従来技術の問題に鑑みなされたもので、本発明の目的は、ウエアラブルセンサを使用し長期間に亘って測定した被測定者の体表付近の衣服内温度を利用して被測定者の基礎体温変動を推定し、関連する健康情報を併せて蓄積した健康記録を管理し、分析した結果を健康関連情報として提供することにある。また、基礎体温変動の把握においては、数ヶ月以上の長期に亘る測定が有効ではあるが、その測定当初から高い推定率で基礎体温の変動を予測し、なおかつサーバの演算の負荷を減らし、ユーザーにリーズナブルなコストで基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理のシステムを提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to use a temperature in a garment near the body surface of a person measured over a long period of time using a wearable sensor. estimate the basal body temperature change of the measured person, and manages the accumulated health record 併 not relevant health information to provide a result of analysis as a health-related information. In the grasp of basal body temperature variation, although Ru over several months or more long-term measurement is enabled, to predict the variation of basal body temperature in high estimation ratio from the start of the measurement, yet reduce the load of the operation of the server, It aims to provide users with a basic body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management system at a reasonable cost.
上述した課題を解決するために、請求項１の発明による基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理システムは、基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理装置を用いて継続的に測定した体表温度検出データおよび外気温度検出データを、通信手段を用いて複数月または複数年に亘って処理装置に蓄積して分析するシステムであって、前記基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理装置は、被測定者の衣服内に常時装着可能なケーシングと、該ケーシングのうち被測定者の体表面側に設けられ体表の温度を検出する体表温度検出手段と、前記ケーシングのうち前記体表面と反対側に設けられ外気の温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、測定日毎に開始時刻から終了時刻までの間に亘って予め決められた時間間隔で前記体表温度検出手段から前記体表温度検出データを読込むと共に、前記外気温度検出手段から前記外気温度検出データを読込む読込み手段と、該読込み手段による前記体表温度検出データおよび外気温度検出データを時系列に連結して体表温度データ群および外気温度データ群を生成して記憶するデータ系列生成手段と、該データ系列生成手段による前記体表温度データ群および外気温度データ群を用いて、就寝中に寝具と衣服で保温された衣服内で計測した体表温度データ群の中から、被測定者の深部温度に追随したその日の基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度を特定して記憶する温度特定手段と、該温度特定手段によって記憶した基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度を表示する表示手段とを備え、前記処理装置は、基礎体温変動の指標となる前記代表温度に加え、基礎体温変動と関連する身体状況と心の状況を含む健康情報を蓄積して分析し、前記代表温度と併せて該健康情報およびその分析結果を月経周期毎に表示することが可能な構成としている。 In order to solve the above-described problem, the basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management system according to the invention of claim 1 is characterized in that body surface temperature detection data and outside air continuously measured using a basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management device. A system for accumulating and analyzing temperature detection data in a processing device over a plurality of months or years using a communication means, wherein the basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management device is placed in the clothes of a subject. A casing that can be always worn; body surface temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the body surface provided on the body surface side of the person to be measured in the casing; and outside air temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature, the body surface temperature detected from the body surface temperature detecting means at predetermined time intervals over the period from the start time to the measurement daily end time The chromatography data with reading-free, the outside air temperature from the detection means and the reading No reading means the outside air temperature detection data, body surface temperature by connecting the body surface temperature detection data and the outside air temperature detection data by said read included means in time series A data series generating means for generating and storing a data group and an outside air temperature data group, and the body surface temperature data group and the outside air temperature data group by the data series generating means are used to keep warm with bedding and clothes during sleep. A temperature specifying means for specifying and storing a representative temperature as an index of the basal body temperature fluctuation of the day following the deep temperature of the measured person from the body surface temperature data group measured in clothes, and the temperature specifying means and display means for displaying the representative temperature indicative of the stored basal body temperature variation, the processing unit, in addition to the representative temperature indicative of basal body temperature variation, the basal body temperature change Accumulates health information including physical status and mental status, which communicates with analysis, the conjunction with the representative temperature is set to the a health information and the analysis results can be displayed for each menstrual cycle configuration.
請求項２の発明では、前記温度特定手段は、就寝時から起床時までに計測した体表温度データ群の中から、予め設定された温度および温度変化の許容範囲以外の体表温度検出データの値を削除し、さらに、外気温度データ群を用いて測定状況の適正状態を推定し、該適正状態での計測値と推定される体表温度検出データのうち最高値を基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度として特定して記憶する構成としている。 In the invention of claim 2, wherein the temperature specifying means,就 screw or al from the body surface temperature data group measured by force upon the floor, the preset temperature and tolerances other than body temperature of the temperature change delete the value of the detected data, furthermore, to estimate the proper state of the measurement conditions by using the outside air temperature data group, the highest values of the body temperature detection data is estimated and the measured value in the suitable Tadashijo state It is configured to be specified and stored as a representative temperature serving as an index of basal body temperature fluctuation.
請求項３の発明では、前記表示手段は、被測定者が月経開始日を入力すると、予め設定された月経周期に基づいて月経期／卵胞期／黄体期に対応するマークが表示され、被測定者の基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度と併せて表示する機能を備える構成としている。 In the invention of claim 3, wherein the display means, when the subject enters a menstruation start date, marks corresponding to the menstrual period / follicular phase / luteal phase on the basis of the set menstrual cycle pre Me appears, the has a configuration having a function of displaying representative temperature and併was indicative of basal body temperature change of the measurer.
請求項４の発明では、前記処理装置は、被測定者が蓄積した前記体表温度検出データおよび外気温度検出データを用いて、就寝中に計測したデータによりその日の基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度を特定し、日中の温度変化から行動状況と環境を推定して記憶し、就寝中の温度変化から睡眠状況と環境を推定して記憶し、前記代表温度、前記健康情報およびその分析結果と併せて日中の行動状況と環境および就寝中の睡眠状況と環境を表示することが可能な構成としている。 In the invention of claim 4, wherein the processing device uses the body surface temperature detection data and the outside air temperature detection data measured person has accumulated, is indicative of the basal temperature fluctuation of the day the data measured during sleeping The representative temperature is specified, the behavioral situation and the environment are estimated and stored from the temperature change during the day, the sleep situation and the environment are estimated and stored from the temperature change during sleep, and the representative temperature, the health information and the analysis thereof are stored. Together with the results, the behavior state and environment during the day and the sleep state and environment during sleep are displayed.
請求項５の発明による基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理システムは、被測定者の体表付近の温度を測定した温度データを、通信手段を用いて複数月または複数年に亘って処理装置に蓄積して分析するシステムであって、前記処理装置は、被測定者が蓄積した温度データを用いて、その日の基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度を特定し、前記代表温度に加え、基礎体温変動と関連する身体状況と心の状況を含む健康情報を蓄積して分析し、前記代表温度と併せて該健康情報およびその分析結果を月経周期毎に表示することが可能な構成としている。
請求項６の発明では、前記処理装置は、日中の行動状況と環境および就寝中の睡眠状況と環境を記憶し、前記代表温度、前記健康情報およびその分析結果と併せて日中の行動状況と環境および就寝中の睡眠状況と環境を表示することが可能な構成としている。
The basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management system according to the invention of claim 5 stores temperature data obtained by measuring the temperature near the body surface of the person to be measured in the processing device for a plurality of months or years using a communication means. a system for and analyze, the processing device uses the temperature data measured person has accumulated to identify a representative temperature indicative of basal body temperature change of the day, in addition to the representative temperature, basal body temperature Health information including physical and mental conditions related to fluctuations is accumulated and analyzed, and the health information and the analysis result thereof are displayed for each menstrual cycle together with the representative temperature.
In the invention of claim 6, wherein the processing unit stores the sleeping status and environmental behavior situations and environments and during sleep during the day, the representative temperature, the health information and the analysis results in conjunction with actions of the day It is configured to be able to display the status and environment and the sleeping status and environment during sleep.
請求項１の発明によれば、常時装着可能な測定機器によって自動計測を行うことができ、被測定者の体表面側に配置した体表温度検出手段と反対側に配置した外気温度検出手段によって予め設定した時刻から一定間隔で計測を行い、データ系列生成手段によって体表温度検出手段による体表温度検出データおよび外気温度検出手段による外気温度検出データを時系列に連結して体表温度データ群および外気温度データ群を生成して記憶することができる。そして、温度特定手段によって、体表温度データ群および外気温度データ群を用いて、前夜の就寝中に計測した体表温度データ群の中から、長時間寝具と衣服で保温された衣服内という毎日同じ条件化の環境で計測した温度データ系列の中から、被測定者の深部温度に追随したその日の基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度を特定して記憶することができ、この代表温度を表示手段によって表示することができる。これにより、被測定者は計測の面倒を感ずることなく、基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度を知って健康管理に役立てることが可能となる。
また、処理装置は、基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度に加え、例えば月経開始日の情報、月経の色と量、おりもの、体重、身体的症状、精神的症状、ストレスの度合い等のように被測定者が入力した基礎体温変動と関連する健康情報を蓄積して分析する構成となっている。このため、基礎体温変動と月経周期にかかわる様々な健康データを蓄積して分析することで、被測定者毎のＰＭＳ（月経前症候群）、ＰＥＭＳ（周経期症候群）、婦人病、不妊症等の様々な症状の状況把握に役立つこととなる。さらに、多数の被測定者の健康情報がサーバに蓄積されることにより、現代女性の膨大な健康情報をもとに女性のＱＯＬ（Ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｏｆ Ｌｉｆｅ、生活の質）向上のための研究が行われることが予測される。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, automatic measurement can be performed by a measurement device that can be always worn, and by the outside air temperature detection means arranged on the opposite side of the body surface temperature detection means arranged on the body surface side of the measurement subject. Body surface temperature data group by measuring the body surface temperature detection data by the body surface temperature detection means and the outside air temperature detection data by the outside air temperature detection means in time series by the data series generation means by measuring at predetermined intervals from a preset time And an outside air temperature data group can be generated and stored. Then, by using the body surface temperature data group and the outside air temperature data group by the temperature specifying means, from the body surface temperature data group measured during the night before going to bed, every day in the clothes kept warm with bedding and clothes for a long time. From the temperature data series measured in the same condition environment, it is possible to identify and memorize the representative temperature that is an index of the basal body temperature fluctuation that follows the deep temperature of the measured person, and display this representative temperature It can be displayed by means. As a result, the person to be measured can know the representative temperature as an index of basal body temperature fluctuation and use it for health care without feeling troublesome of the measurement.
In addition to the representative temperature, which is an indicator of basal body temperature fluctuations, the processing device can also be used for information such as information on the start date of menstruation, color and amount of menstruation, vaginal discharge, body weight, physical symptoms, mental symptoms, degree of stress, etc. It is configured to accumulate and analyze health information related to basal body temperature fluctuation input by the subject. Therefore, by accumulating and analyzing various health data related to basal body temperature fluctuation and menstrual cycle, PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome), PEMS (Perimenopausal Syndrome), gynecological disease, infertility etc. for each subject It will be useful for grasping the situation of various symptoms. Furthermore, by storing the health information of a large number of subjects on the server, research for improving the quality of life (QOL) of women based on the vast amount of health information of modern women is conducted. It is predicted.
請求項２の発明によれば、温度特定手段は、前夜の就寝時以降当日の起床時までに計測した体表温度データ群について、予め正しく測定できた範囲を設定し、体表温度検出データが許容範囲以外の値を示した場合には基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度の特定には寄与しない温度として削除する。これに加え、温度特定手段は、外気温度データ群を用いて測定状況の適正状態を推定し、該適正状態での計測値と推定される体表温度検出データのうち最高値を基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度として特定する。このため、一時的に外気側から温度上昇または下降の要因が働いた計測に関しても、適正状態での計測ではないから、このときの体表温度検出データは代表温度として採用しない。これにより、条件の良い環境である適正状態で計測された温度を代表温度として決定でき、計測値に含まれる揺らぎを軽減することが可能となる。 According to the invention of claim 2, temperature specifying means for body temperature data group measured by the time eve of bedtime after day awakening, set the range that could be pre-measured correctly, body surface temperature detection data When the value indicates a value outside the allowable range, it is deleted as a temperature that does not contribute to the specification of a representative temperature that is an index of basal body temperature fluctuation . In addition to this, the temperature specifying means estimates the appropriate state of the measurement situation using the outside air temperature data group, and the highest value of the measured value in the appropriate state and the estimated body surface temperature detection data is the basal body temperature fluctuation. It is specified as a representative temperature as an index. For this reason, even for the measurement in which a factor of temperature rise or fall temporarily works from the outside air side , it is not a measurement in an appropriate state, and thus the body surface temperature detection data at this time is not adopted as the representative temperature . This can determine the temperature measured in the proper state is not good environmental conditions as a representative temperature, it is possible to reduce the fluctuations contained in the measured value.
請求項３の発明によれば、被測定者が月経開始日を入力すると、予め設定された月経周期に基づいて月経期／卵胞期／排卵期／黄体期に対応するマークが表示され、被測定者の基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度と併せて表示する機能を備える構成となっている。基礎体温計測には、排卵期はいつ頃か、次回の月経開始日はいつ頃かを予測したいという目的があるが、温度変動だけを見ても判断は難しい。月経周期のうち今、月経期／卵胞期／排卵期／黄体期のどのステージにいるのか目安となるマークを同時に表示することで、より被測定者が予測し易い状況が生まれる。 According to the invention of claim 3, when the subject enters a menstruation start date, marks corresponding to the menstrual period / follicular phase / ovulation / luteal phase on the basis of the menstrual period set pre Me appears, the and it has a configuration having a function of displaying representative temperature and併was indicative of basal body temperature change of the measurer. Basal body temperature measurement has the purpose of predicting when the ovulation period is, and when the next menstruation start date is, but it is difficult to judge even by looking at temperature fluctuations alone. Now out of the menstrual cycle, it displays the mark to be as either a measure are in any stage of the menstrual period / follicular phase / ovulation / luteal phase at the same time, the subject is is not easy situation to predict born more.
請求項４の発明によれば、基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理装置を用いて継続的に測定した被測定者の体表付近の体表温度検出データおよび外気温度検出データを、通信手段を用いて複数月または複数年に亘ってサーバ等の処理装置に蓄積して分析するシステムであって、被測定者が蓄積した体表温度検出データと外気温度検出データを用いて、就寝中に計測したデータによりその日の基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度を特定するから、その長期的な変動から、女性のホルモンバランスに伴う周期的なリズムを捉えることが可能となる。また、日中の温度変化から行動状況と環境を推定して記憶し、就寝中の温度変化から睡眠状況と環境を推定して記憶することが可能となるため、月経周期と日中の行動や睡眠状態に関する分析が可能となる。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the body surface temperature detection data and the outside air temperature detection data near the body surface of the measurement subject continuously measured using the basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management device are used for communication. a system for analyzing accumulated in the processing apparatus such as a server over a plurality months or more years Te, with body temperature detection data and the outside air temperature detection data measured person has accumulated, measured during sleeping since specifying the representative temperature to be more indicators of basal body temperature change of the day data, from its long-term variations, it is possible to obtain 捉 periodic rhythm associated with hormonal balance of women. In addition , it is possible to estimate and memorize the behavioral situation and environment from the temperature change during the day, and to estimate and memorize the sleep situation and environment from the temperature change during sleep, so the menstrual cycle and daytime behavior and Analysis on the sleep state becomes possible.
請求項５の発明によれば、処理装置は、基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度に加え、例えば月経開始日の情報、月経の色と量、おりもの、体重、身体的症状、精神的症状、ストレスの度合い等のように被測定者が入力した基礎体温変動と関連する健康情報を蓄積して分析する構成となっている。このため、基礎体温変動と月経周期にかかわる様々な健康データを蓄積して分析することで、被測定者毎のＰＭＳ（月経前症候群）、ＰＥＭＳ（周経期症候群）、婦人病、不妊症等の様々な症状の状況把握に役立つこととなる。さらに、多数の被測定者の健康情報がサーバに蓄積されることにより、現代女性の膨大な健康情報をもとに女性のＱＯＬ（Ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｏｆ Ｌｉｆｅ、生活の質）向上のための研究が行われることが予測される。
請求項６の発明によれば、月経周期と日中の行動や睡眠状態に関する分析が可能となる。
According to the invention of claim 5, in addition to the representative temperature that is an index of basal body temperature fluctuation, the processing device , for example, information on the start date of menstruation, color and amount of menstruation, vaginal discharge, body weight, physical symptoms, mental symptoms It is configured to accumulate and analyze health information related to basal body temperature fluctuations inputted by the subject such as the degree of stress. Therefore, by accumulating and analyzing various health data related to basal body temperature fluctuation and menstrual cycle, PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome), PEMS (Perimenopausal Syndrome), gynecological disease, infertility etc. for each subject It will be useful for grasping the situation of various symptoms. Furthermore, by storing the health information of a large number of subjects on the server, research for improving the quality of life (QOL) of women based on the vast amount of health information of modern women is conducted. It is predicted.
According to the invention of claim 6, it is possible to analyze the menstrual cycle, daytime behavior and sleep state.
以下、本発明の実施の形態による基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理装置を添付図面に従って詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, a basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
まず、図１は第１の実施の形態を示し、図において、１は基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理装置としてのウエアラブルセンサ装置（以下、センサ装置１という）で、該センサ装置１は、後述のケーシング２Ａ、クリップ２Ｂ、体表温度検出部３、外気温度検出部４、コントロールユニット５、表示部９等によって大略構成されている。 First, FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment, in which 1 is a wearable sensor device (hereinafter referred to as a sensor device 1) as a basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management device , and the sensor device 1 will be described later. Casing 2A, clip 2B, body surface temperature detection unit 3, outside air temperature detection unit 4, control unit 5, display unit 9 and the like.
図１、図２の２Ｂはケーシング２Ａを被測定者Ｈに取付ける装着手段としてのクリップで、該クリップ２Ｂは、ケーシング２Ａの表示部９側に位置して、衣服等を挟持可能な構成となっている。このため、クリップ２Ｂは、図１に示すように、ショーツ等の下着やパジャマのウエスト部分を挟むことによって、センサ装置１を被測定者Ｈの腹部に固定する。 2B in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a clip as a mounting means for attaching the casing 2A to the person H to be measured. The clip 2B is located on the display unit 9 side of the casing 2A and can hold clothes or the like. ing. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1, the clip 2 </ b> B fixes the sensor device 1 to the abdomen of the person H to be measured by sandwiching an underwear such as shorts or a waist part of a pajamas.
なお、センサ装置１は被測定者Ｈの腹部に限らず、例えば被測定者Ｈの胸部下着等に取付け固定する構成としてもよい。 The sensor device 1 is not limited to the abdomen of the person H to be measured, and may be configured to be fixed to the chest underwear of the person H to be measured, for example.
２Ａはセンサ装置１の本体（主支持体）をなすケーシングで、該ケーシング２Ａは、図２および図３に示すように例えば樹脂材料を用いて略長円形（卵形）の箱形状に形成され、その内部には後述の回路基板６等が収容されている。 2A is a casing which forms the main body of the sensor device 1 (main carrier), the casing 2A is formed in a box shape of the substantially elliptic (oval) with a resin material, for example as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 A circuit board 6 and the like to be described later are accommodated in the interior.
３は体表の温度を検出する体表温度検出部（体表温度検出手段）で、該体表温度検出部３は、ケーシング２Ａのうち被測定者Ｈの体表面Ｈ0側に配置されるから、被測定者Ｈの体表面Ｈ0にケーシング２Ａが接触し、体表温度がケーシング２Ａを通じて測温素子に熱伝導する。ここで、ケーシング２Ａの該体表温度検出部３が接触する部分の樹脂素材は、薄く加工されている。これにより、体表温度検出部３は、測温素子によって被測定者Ｈの体表温度に応じた信号を出力する。 3 is a body temperature detecting unit for detecting the temperature of the body surface (body surface temperature detecting means), bodily table temperature detecting unit 3 is disposed on the body surface H0 side of the subject H of the casing 2 A from the casing 2 a is in contact with the body surface H0 of the subject H, body temperature is thermally conducted to the temperature measuring element via the casing 2 a. Here, the resin material of the portion casing 2 A bodily table temperature detecting unit 3 is in contact is thinned. Thereby, the body surface temperature detection part 3 outputs the signal according to the body surface temperature of the to-be-measured person H by the temperature measuring element.
なお、体表温度検出部３は、被測定者Ｈの体表面Ｈ0に接触して体表温度を直接的に検出する構成とした。しかし、本発明はこれに限らず、例えば体表温度検出部３と被測定者Ｈの体表面Ｈ0との間に下着等を挟む場合には、体表温度検出部３は、下着等を介して被測定者Ｈの体表温度を間接的に検出する構成としてもよい。即ち、体表温度検出部３は、被測定者Ｈの皮膚表面の絶対温度を検出する必要はなく、皮膚表面の温度に対応して変化する相対的な温度を検出すれば足りる。従って、毎日の計測条件がほぼ一定であれば、例えば下着１枚を挟んで体表温度検出部３を被測定者Ｈの体表面Ｈ0に密着させる構成としてもよい。 The body surface temperature detector 3 is configured to directly detect the body surface temperature by contacting the body surface H0 of the person H to be measured. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when an undergarment or the like is sandwiched between the body surface temperature detection unit 3 and the body surface H0 of the person H to be measured, the body surface temperature detection unit 3 is not connected to the body surface temperature detection unit 3 via the underwear or the like. The body surface temperature of the person H to be measured may be indirectly detected. That is, the body surface temperature detection unit 3 does not need to detect the absolute temperature of the skin surface of the person H to be measured, and only needs to detect a relative temperature that changes in accordance with the temperature of the skin surface. Therefore, if the daily measurement conditions are substantially constant, for example, the body surface temperature detection unit 3 may be in close contact with the body surface H0 of the person H to be measured with one piece of underwear interposed therebetween.
４は外気温度を検出する外気温度検出部（外気温度検出手段）で、該外気温度検出部４は、図３に示すように、ケーシング２Ａのうち被測定者Ｈの体表面Ｈ0とは反対側（背面側）に位置している。外気温度検出部４と体表温度検出部３との間には、後述の回路基板６が配置されている。そして、外気温度検出部４は、ケーシング２Ａの背面側に位置しているから、ケーシング２Ａを介して外気温度を検出し、外気温度に応じた信号を測温素子から出力する。 4 at ambient temperature detection unit for detecting an outside air temperature (outside air temperature detection means), external air temperature detector 4, as shown in FIG. 3, opposite to the body surface H0 of the subject H of the casing 2 A It is located on the side (back side). A circuit board 6 described later is disposed between the outside air temperature detection unit 4 and the body surface temperature detection unit 3. Then, the outside air temperature detection unit 4, because they were located on the rear side of the casing 2 A, detects an outside air temperature via the casing 2 A, and outputs a signal corresponding to outside air temperature from the temperature measurement element.
６はケーシング２Ａの内部に収容された回路基板で、該回路基板６には、図４に示すようにマイクロコンピュータ等からなる読込み手段および温度特定手段としてのコントロールユニット５が搭載されている。そして、コントロールユニット５は、その入力側が体表温度検出部３および外気温度検出部４に接続されると共に、その出力側が後述の表示部９に接続されている。また、コントロールユニット５にはデータ系列生成手段として例えばＲＯＭ、ＲＡＭ等からなる記憶部１０が設けられている。 6 is a circuit board accommodated in the casing 2 A, the circuit board 6, the control unit 5 as reading means and temperature identification means comprising a microcomputer or the like as shown in FIG. 4 are mounted. The control unit 5 has an input side connected to the body surface temperature detection unit 3 and the outside air temperature detection unit 4, and an output side connected to a display unit 9 described later. Further, the control unit 5 is provided with a storage unit 10 composed of, for example, a ROM, a RAM or the like as a data series generating unit.
ここで、記憶部１０には、コントロールユニット５を作動させるプログラムと該プログラムで使用する開始時刻ｔ1、終了時刻ｔ2、時間間隔Δｔが予め格納されると共に、コントロールユニット５の作動によって後述の体表温度Ｔ1、外気温度Ｔ2が記憶される構成となっている。 Here, the storage unit 10 stores in advance a program for operating the control unit 5, a start time t1, an end time t2, and a time interval Δt used in the program. The temperature T1 and the outside air temperature T2 are stored.
このとき、開始時刻ｔ1と終了時刻ｔ2は就寝中の時刻として例えば午前０時（ｔ1＝０：００ａｍ）と午前６時（ｔ2＝６：００ａｍ）とにそれぞれ設定され、時間間隔Δｔは例えば１０分程度の値に設定される。なお、開始時刻ｔ1、終了時刻ｔ2は、被測定者Ｈが例えば夜間勤務者であれば、その就寝の開始時刻および終了時刻に設定されるものである。また、時間間隔Δｔも、１０分に限らず、例えば３〜２０分程度の間で測定条件等に応じて適宜設定されるものである。 At this time, the start time t1 and the end time t2 are set as, for example, 0:00 am (t1 = 0: 00 am) and 6:00 am (t2 = 6: 00 am) as sleeping time, and the time interval Δt is, for example, 10 It is set to a value of about minutes. Note that the start time t1 and the end time t2 are set to the start time and end time of bedtime if the person H to be measured is a night worker, for example. Also, the time interval Δt is not limited to 10 minutes, and is appropriately set in accordance with the measurement conditions and the like, for example, between about 3 and 20 minutes.
また、コントロールユニット５は、時刻を計時するタイマ１１を有すると共に、例えば３個のボタンスイッチ８Ａ，８Ｂ，８Ｃからなるスイッチ部８が接続されている。そして、コントロールユニット５は、ケーシング２Ａに搭載されたコイン型リチウム電池等の電源７によって駆動し、スイッチ部８を操作することによって記憶部１０からプログラムを読出して作動する。これにより、コントロールユニット５は、タイマ１１による時刻が開始時刻ｔ1に達すると、開始時刻ｔ1から終了時刻ｔ2までの間に亘って一定の時間間隔Δｔ毎に体表温度検出部３、外気温度検出部４から検出温度に応じた体表温度検出データＤ1、外気温度検出データＤ2を読込む。 The control unit 5 has a timer 11 for measuring time, and is connected to a switch unit 8 including, for example, three button switches 8A, 8B, and 8C. The control unit 5 is driven by a power source 7 such as a coin-type lithium battery mounted on the casing 2 </ b> A, and operates by reading a program from the storage unit 10 by operating the switch unit 8. Thereby, when the time by the timer 11 reaches the start time t1, the control unit 5 detects the body surface temperature detection unit 3 and the outside air temperature detection at regular time intervals Δt from the start time t1 to the end time t2. The body surface temperature detection data D1 and the outside air temperature detection data D2 corresponding to the detected temperature are read from the unit 4.
そして、コントロールユニット５は、これらの温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2を記憶部１０に順次記憶する。これにより、記憶部１０には、開始時刻ｔ1から終了時刻ｔ2までの複数の体表温度検出データＤ1からなる時系列の体表温度データ群Ｄg1、および複数の外気温度検出データＤ2からなる時系列の外気温度データ群Ｄg2が記憶される。 Then, the control unit 5 sequentially stores these temperature detection data D1 and D2 in the storage unit 10. As a result, the storage unit 10 stores the time series body surface temperature data group Dg1 composed of the plurality of body surface temperature detection data D1 from the start time t1 to the end time t2, and the time series composed of the plurality of outside air temperature detection data D2. The outside air temperature data group Dg2 is stored.
また、記憶部１０は、コントロールユニット５による温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2のうち予め設定された温度の許容範囲（例えば２７℃〜４０℃）以内の値で、かつ温度変化の許容範囲（例えば±１℃／１０分）以内の値を正常な値とし、許容範囲以外の値を異常な値として各温度データ群Ｄg1，Ｄg2を記憶する。具体的には、正常な値は温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2をそのまま記憶し、異常な値は欠損データ（例えば正常な値と識別可能なエラーデータ）が記憶される。 The storage unit 10 has a value within a preset allowable temperature range (for example, 27 ° C. to 40 ° C.) of the temperature detection data D 1 and D 2 by the control unit 5 and an allowable temperature change range (for example, ± 1). Each temperature data group Dg1 and Dg2 is stored with a value within (° C./10 minutes) as a normal value and a value outside the allowable range as an abnormal value. Specifically, the temperature detection data D1 and D2 are stored as they are as normal values, and missing data (for example, error data that can be distinguished from normal values) is stored as abnormal values.
ここで、一般に人体の体表温度は室温２０〜３５℃の環境下では、通常２７〜３７℃程度と言われており、この温度付近まで上昇しないとケーシング２Ａ等が十分に温められた熱平衡状態にならない。また、異常な発熱や外部発熱体の影響がない限り体表温度は４０℃を超えることはない。このため、温度の許容範囲は、熱平衡状態で各温度検出部３，４によって検出される温度が例えば２７℃〜４０℃の範囲を逸脱することはないとの考えに基づいて決められている。また、就寝中は被測定者の体表温度は比較的安定している。このため、温度変化の許容範囲は、例えば１０分程度の時間間隔Δｔの前，後で±１℃の許容範囲を超えて変化することはないとの考えに基づいて決められている。 Here, in general, the body surface temperature of the human body is generally said to be about 27 to 37 ° C. in an environment of room temperature 20 to 35 ° C., and the thermal equilibrium in which the casing 2 A and the like are sufficiently warmed up to near this temperature. It will not be in a state. Further, the body surface temperature does not exceed 40 ° C. unless there is an abnormal heat generation or the influence of an external heating element. For this reason, the allowable temperature range is determined based on the idea that the temperatures detected by the temperature detection units 3 and 4 in a thermal equilibrium state do not deviate from the range of 27 ° C. to 40 ° C., for example. Moreover, the body surface temperature of the measurement subject is relatively stable during sleep. For this reason, the allowable range of temperature change is determined based on the idea that it does not change beyond the allowable range of ± 1 ° C., for example, before and after the time interval Δt of about 10 minutes.
なお、温度の許容範囲および温度変化の許容範囲は、例示した値に限らず、測定条件等を考慮して適宜設定してもよい。 The allowable temperature range and the allowable temperature change range are not limited to the exemplified values, and may be set as appropriate in consideration of measurement conditions and the like.
ここで、通常の生活可能な室温の環境下で被験者が身体にセンサ装置１を装着した場合、ケーシング２Ａが温められる過程において、熱源となる被験者の身体がより近い場所に位置する体表温度検出部３は外気温度検出部４より先に温度が上がり、熱平衡に達した場合も含め、その温度はＤ1＞Ｄ2となる。もし、Ｄ1＜Ｄ2となった場合は、外気側に何らかの熱源があり外側から温められる要因の影響を受けていると考えられる。例えば、図６に示すように就寝中にうつぶせ寝が長く続いて腹部から放熱が蓄熱し高温となるうつ熱状態や、体温よりも高温を発する電気毛布、懐炉、湯たんぽ等の使用した場合、こたつ寝、体温の高い子供やペットとの添い寝等の場合が想定される。 Here, when the subject under normal viable room environment wearing the sensor device 1 in the body, in the process of the casing 2A is warmed, body surface temperature of a subject's body as a heat source is located closer location The temperature of the detection unit 3 is D1> D2 including the case where the temperature rises before the outside air temperature detection unit 4 and reaches thermal equilibrium. If D1 <D2, it is considered that there is some heat source on the outside air side and it is influenced by factors that are warmed from the outside. For example, and depression thermal state is Utsubusene while sleeping 6 becomes longer followed radiating from the abdomen is heat accumulation in the hot, electric blankets which emit higher temperature than body temperature, hand warmer, when used for hot water bottles and the like, kotatsu sleeping, in the case of lying, etc. of the Takaiko test and pet body temperature is assumed.
コントロールユニット５は、温度特定手段としても機能し、基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度Ｔ３の決定において、温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2のうち、Ｄ1＜Ｄ2となる場合は候補から外し、Ｄ1のうちの最高値をＴ３と決定する。最高値以外のＤ1は、図６に示すように外部から冷やされる要因の影響を受けたと考えられるため、センサ装置１の装着時にケーシング２Ａが一番よい条件で身体深部温度を反映していると推測できる最高値をＴ３として決定し、記憶部１０に記憶する。 The control unit 5 also functions as a temperature specifying means. In the determination of the representative temperature T3 as an index of basal body temperature fluctuation, the control unit 5 is excluded from the candidates when D1 <D2 among the temperature detection data D1 and D2, and out of D1 Is determined to be T3. D1 other than the maximum value, it is considered that the impact of factors is cooled from the outside as shown in FIG. 6, reflects the body core temperature casing 2A during mounting of the sensor device 1 is in the best condition Is determined as T3 and stored in the storage unit 10.
９はケーシング２Ａの背面側に設けられた液晶画面等からなる表示手段としての表示部で、該表示部９はコントロールユニット５に接続され、記憶部１０に記憶した基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度Ｔ３やコントロールユニット５の駆動状態を表示する。被計測者はスイッチ部８を操作することによって、表示された代表温度Ｔ３を確認して基礎体温変動を把握することができる。このとき、被計測者が月経開始日を入力すると、予め設定した月経周期に基づいて月経期／卵胞期／黄体期の各ステージをイメージしたマークＭが表示部９に表示され、基礎体温変動の把握の目安となる。 Reference numeral 9 denotes a display unit as a display means formed of a liquid crystal screen or the like provided on the back side of the casing 2A. The display unit 9 is connected to the control unit 5 and is a representative serving as an index of basal body temperature fluctuation stored in the storage unit 10. The temperature T3 and the driving state of the control unit 5 are displayed. The person to be measured can confirm the displayed representative temperature T3 by operating the switch unit 8 to grasp the basal body temperature fluctuation. In this case, the measured person by entering the menstruation start date mark M in the image of each stage of the menstrual / follicular phase / luteal phase on the basis of the menstrual period set pre Me is displayed on the display unit 9, the basal body temperature change It becomes a standard of grasping.
図２に示すように、マークＭは表示部９の代表温度Ｔ３を表示する部分の下の部分に表示されるが、被計測者が予め設定した平均月経周期日数をもとに、図７の対応表の日数でステージが計算されてマークＭが表示される。 As shown in FIG. 2, although the mark M is displayed at the bottom of the part for displaying the representative temperature T3 of the display unit 9, based on the average menstrual cycle days that a person to be measured is set Me pre, 7 The stage is calculated based on the number of days in the correspondence table, and the mark M is displayed.
また、図５は第２の実施の形態による基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理システムを示し、図において表示部９は、記憶部１０に記憶した温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2を後述する外部の処理装置１２に転送する転送手段を構成し、スイッチ部８を操作することによって、例えばＱＲコード（登録商標）等の２次元コードを表示する。ここで、この２次元コードは、記憶部１０に記憶した１日分（１晩分）の温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2およびデータのＵＲＬ（Uniform Resource Locator）等のインターネット上の送信先アドレスの情報を含む。このため、被測定者Ｈは、２次元コードの読取り機能を有する携帯電話ＰＴ等を使用することによって、携帯電話ＰＴ内に２次元コード内の情報を読み込む。これにより、被測定者Ｈは、図５に示すように、インターネット等の通信手段を介して携帯電話ＰＴを外部の処理装置１２にアクセスし、処理装置１２に向けて温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2を転送することができる。 FIG. 5 shows a basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management system according to the second embodiment. In the figure, the display unit 9 is an external processing device to be described later with temperature detection data D1 , D2 stored in the storage unit 10. 12 is configured to display a two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark) by operating the switch unit 8. Here, the two-dimensional code includes information on destination addresses on the Internet such as temperature detection data D1 and D2 for one day (one night) stored in the storage unit 10 and URL (Uniform Resource Locator) of the data. Including. For this reason, the person H to be measured reads information in the two-dimensional code into the mobile phone PT by using the mobile phone PT or the like having a two-dimensional code reading function. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, the person H to be measured accesses the external processing device 12 through the communication means such as the Internet to the external processing device 12, and sends the temperature detection data D1 , D2 to the processing device 12. Can be transferred.
なお、転送手段は、表示部９による２次元コード表示を用いる構成とした。しかし、本発明はこれに限らず、コントロールユニット５と携帯電話ＰＴとの間を例えば有線方式または無線方式を用いて接続するコネクタ等の接続部を設け、該接続部によって転送手段を構成してもよい。 The transfer means uses a two-dimensional code display by the display unit 9. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a connection portion such as a connector for connecting the control unit 5 and the cellular phone PT using, for example, a wired method or a wireless method is provided, and the transfer unit is configured by the connection portion. Also good.
１２はセンサ装置１によって被測定者が計測した温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2を蓄積し、分析を行う処理装置で、該処理装置１２は、例えばサーバコンピュータ等によって構成され、ＲＯＭ、ＲＡＭ等からなる記憶回路を有している。被測定者は所有するパソコンまたは携帯電話から処理装置１２にアクセスし、蓄積データや分析結果を閲覧することができる。 Reference numeral 12 denotes a processing device for accumulating and analyzing temperature detection data D1 and D2 measured by the person to be measured by the sensor device 1, and the processing device 12 is constituted by, for example, a server computer or the like, and is a memory composed of ROM, RAM and the like. It has a circuit. A person to be measured can access the processing device 12 from a personal computer or a mobile phone that he / she owns, and browse stored data and analysis results.
ここで、処理装置１２はセンサ装置１によって被測定者が計測した温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2を図６のグラフとして表示すると共に、温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2のうち、Ｄ1＜Ｄ2となる場合は候補から外し、Ｄ1の最高値を基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度Ｔ３として決定する。 Here, the processing device 12 displays the temperature detection data D1 and D2 measured by the measured person by the sensor device 1 as the graph of FIG. 6, and if the temperature detection data D1 and D2 satisfies D1 <D2, the candidate is displayed. And the maximum value of D1 is determined as a representative temperature T3 that serves as an index of basal body temperature fluctuation.
被測定者は、所有するパソコンまたは携帯電話から処理装置１２にアクセスし、図９に示した画面から、月経開始日、月経中、おりもの、月経の量、月経の色、体重等の記録を行うことができる。また、図１０に示すように、日々の身体と心の状況を記録することができる。 The person to be measured, from the access to the processor 12 from the personal computer owned or mobile phone, as shown in FIG. 9 screen, menstruation start date, during menstruation, fabrics, the amount of menstruation, menstrual color, the recording of the body weight and the like It can be carried out. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 10, the daily physical and mental conditions can be recorded.
また、処理装置１２は、図８に示すように蓄積された代表温度Ｔ３を月経周期毎に長期グラフ表示することができる。このとき、該長期グラフには、月経開始日から数えて４日目から１１日目までの低温期基準線を補助線として示す機能がある。さらに、低温期基準線から０．３℃上に高温期基準線を補助線として示す機能がある。この高温期補助線を目安として高温期突入の判定を行うことで、被測定者は従来の折れ線グラフでは判定し難かった基礎体温の２相性が把握し易くなる。なお、長期グラフは月経周期毎のグラフの他に、３ヶ月間または６ヶ月間のグラフ表示も行う。 The processing unit 12 can display long-term chart for each menstrual cycle the stored representative temperature T3 as shown in FIG. At this time, the long-term graph has a function of showing, as an auxiliary line, a low temperature period reference line from the fourth day to the eleventh day from the start date of menstruation. Furthermore, there is a function of showing the high temperature period reference line as an auxiliary line 0.3 ° C. above the low temperature period reference line. The high-temperature phase auxiliary lines by performing the determination of the high temperature period inrush as a guide, the measured person is biphasic is grasped easily Kunar basal body temperature was not the difficulty determining the conventional line graph. Note that long-term chart to other graph of each menstrual cycle, also performs graphical representation of three months or 6 months.
ここで、処理装置１２は、代表温度Ｔ３に加えて、被測定者が記録した基礎体温変動と関連する健康情報として、例えば月経開始日、月経中、おりもの、月経の量、月経の色、体重、日々の身体状況、心の状況を図１１のように月経周期毎に一覧表で表示する。これにより、被測定者は、ＰＭＳ等の症状が月経周期のいつ頃に現れる傾向にあるのか把握し易くなる。また、図１２のように月経周期毎にレーダーグラフで表示をする。これにより、症状が改善しているのか悪化しているのか、生活状況はどう変化しているのか等を知ることができる。 Here, the processing unit 12, in addition to the representative temperature T3, as health information associated with basal body temperature variation measured person is recorded, for example, menstruation start date, during menstruation, fabrics, the amount of menstruation, menstrual color, The weight , daily physical condition , and mental condition are displayed in a list for each menstrual cycle as shown in FIG. As a result, the person to be measured, easy Kunar to understand what the symptoms of PMS and the like tend to appear at the time of the menstrual cycle. Further , as shown in FIG. 12, a radar graph is displayed for each menstrual cycle. Thereby, it can be known whether the symptom is improving or getting worse, how the living situation is changing, and the like.
さらに、図１３のように、６ヶ月間蓄積された代表温度Ｔ３と月経開始日、月経中、おりもの、月経の量、月経の色、体重、日々の身体状況、心の状況等のデータを分析し、被測定者の各ステージにおける平均温度や、各ステージにおける顕著な症状を表示する。なお、この際のステージは、図１４の表に基づき１月経周期を８ステージに分けて集計を行う。平均月経周期の計算には、直近３周期の日数を用いるが、ユーザー申告周期と１週間以上のずれが生じた場合の周期は、特別の理由で周期に変化があったと考え、申告の月経周期と±６日以内のデータのみを使用する。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13, 6 months stored representative temperature T3 and menstruation start date, during menstruation, fabrics, the amount of menstruation, menstrual color, weight, daily physical status, data status of heart Analyze and display the average temperature of each stage of the person being measured and the remarkable symptoms at each stage. The stages at this time are tabulated by dividing the menstrual cycle into 8 stages based on the table of FIG. The calculation of average menstrual cycle is used the number of days of the last three cycles, the period when the cause user reporting period and one week or more shift is considered that there is a change in period in special reasons, declaration of menstruation Use only the cycle and data within ± 6 days.
図１５は、センサ装置１において終日計測を行った体表温度検出データＤ1のグラフである。このグラフからは、ある程度の日中の行動状況と環境や就寝中の睡眠状況と環境を推定することができる。しかし、温度情報のみから処理装置１２が推定を行うには限りがあるため、被計測者が温度変化のタイミングに合わせて行動状況を記録する手段を設け、入力データを蓄積する方法としてもよい。 FIG. 15 is a graph of body surface temperature detection data D1 measured all day in the sensor device 1. From this graph, it is possible to estimate the sleep situation and the environment of the action situation and environment and going to bed in during a certain day. However, since limited Rigaaru to do only from the processor 12 to estimate the temperature information may be a method of person to be measured is provided with means for recording the behavioral state in accordance with the timing of temperature changes, storing the input data .
また、前記各実施の形態では、センサ装置１は計測の開始時間と終了時間を予め設定しておき、これらの間で一定時間毎に体表温度検出データＤ1，Ｄ2を検出する構成とした。しかし、本発明はこれに限らず、センサ装置１は、例えば体表温度検出部３によって検出した体表温度Ｔ1が一定温度（例えば３２℃）を超えて上昇すると、体表温度検出データＤ1の読込みと記憶を開始し、一定温度よりも低下すると、体表温度検出データＤ1の読込み等を終了する構成としてもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, the sensor device 1 is configured to set the measurement start time and end time in advance , and detect the body surface temperature detection data D1 and D2 at regular intervals between them. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the sensor device 1 may detect the body surface temperature detection data D1 when, for example, the body surface temperature T1 detected by the body surface temperature detection unit 3 rises above a certain temperature (for example, 32 ° C.). Reading and storing may be started, and when the temperature falls below a certain temperature, reading of the body surface temperature detection data D1 and the like may be terminated.
さらに、センサ装置１にマイクロ方位スイッチを設け、被測定者が座位または立位から臥位に姿勢を変更すると、方位スイッチがオン状態となり、被測定者が臥位から座位または立位に姿勢を変更すると、方位スイッチがオフ状態となる構成としてもよい。これにより、センサ装置１は、方位スイッチのオン状態、オフ状態に応じて体表温度検出データＤ1の読込み等を開始、終了を行うことができる。 Further, the sensor device 1 is provided with a micro azimuth switch, and when the person to be measured changes the posture from the sitting position or the standing position to the lying position, the azimuth switch is turned on, and the person to be measured changes the posture from the lying position to the sitting position or standing position. If changed, the azimuth switch may be turned off. As a result, the sensor device 1 can start and end reading of the body surface temperature detection data D1 in accordance with the on / off state of the azimuth switch.
１ ウエアラブルセンサ装置
２Ａ ケーシング
２Ｂ クリップ
３ 体表温度検出部（体表温度検出手段）
４ 外気温度検出部（外気温度検出手段）
５ コントロールユニット（データ読込み手段、温度特定手段）
６ 回路基板
７ 電源
８（８Ａ，８Ｂ，８Ｃ） スイッチ部
９ 表示部（表示手段）
１０ 記憶部（データ系列生成手段）
１１ タイマ
１２ 処理装置
Ｈ 被測定者
Ｈ0 体表面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wearable sensor apparatus 2A Casing 2B Clip 3 Body surface temperature detection part (body surface temperature detection means)
4 Outside temperature detector (outside temperature detector)
5 Control unit (data reading means , temperature specifying means )
6 the circuit board 7 power <br/> 8 (8A, 8B, 8C ) switch unit 9 display portion (display means)
10. Storage unit (data series generation means)
11 Timer 12 Processing device H Subject to be measured H0 body surface
Claims (6)
前記基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理装置は、
被測定者の衣服内に常時装着可能なケーシングと、
該ケーシングのうち被測定者の体表面側に設けられ体表の温度を検出する体表温度検出手段と、
前記ケーシングのうち前記体表面と反対側に設けられ外気の温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、
測定日毎に開始時刻から終了時刻までの間に亘って予め決められた時間間隔で前記体表温度検出手段から前記体表温度検出データを読込むと共に、前記外気温度検出手段から前記外気温度検出データを読込む読込み手段と、
該読込み手段による前記体表温度検出データおよび外気温度検出データを時系列に連結して体表温度データ群および外気温度データ群を生成して記憶するデータ系列生成手段と、
該データ系列生成手段による前記体表温度データ群および外気温度データ群を用いて、就寝中に寝具と衣服で保温された衣服内で計測した体表温度データ群の中から、被測定者の深部温度に追随したその日の基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度を特定して記憶する温度特定手段と、
該温度特定手段によって記憶した基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度を表示する表示手段とを備え、
前記処理装置は、基礎体温変動の指標となる前記代表温度に加え、基礎体温変動と関連する身体状況と心の状況を含む健康情報を蓄積して分析し、前記代表温度と併せて該健康情報およびその分析結果を月経周期毎に表示することが可能な構成としてなる基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理システム。 Body surface temperature detection data and outside air temperature detection data continuously measured using a basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management device are accumulated and analyzed in a processing device over a period of months or years using a communication means. A system,
The basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management device,
A casing that can be always worn in the clothes of the person being measured;
Body surface temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the body surface provided on the body surface side of the measurement subject in the casing;
Outside air temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the outside air provided on the opposite side of the body surface of the casing;
The body surface temperature detection data is read from the body surface temperature detection means at a predetermined time interval from the start time to the end time for each measurement date, and the outside air temperature detection data is read from the outside air temperature detection means. Reading means to read
Data series generation means for generating and storing a body surface temperature data group and an outside air temperature data group by connecting the body surface temperature detection data and the outside air temperature detection data by the reading means in time series;
Using the body surface temperature data group and the outside air temperature data group by the data series generating means, the body surface temperature data group measured in the clothes kept warm with the bedding and clothes during sleeping, A temperature specifying means for specifying and storing a representative temperature as an index of basal body temperature fluctuation of the day following the temperature;
Display means for displaying a representative temperature as an index of basal body temperature fluctuation stored by the temperature specifying means,
The processing apparatus accumulates and analyzes health information including physical conditions and mental conditions related to basal body temperature fluctuations in addition to the representative temperature serving as an index of basal body temperature fluctuations, and combines the health information with the representative temperature. And a basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management system capable of displaying the analysis results for each menstrual cycle.
前記代表温度、前記健康情報およびその分析結果と併せて日中の行動状況と環境および就寝中の睡眠状況と環境を表示することが可能な構成としてなる請求項１ないし３のいずれかに記載の基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理システム。 The processing device uses the body surface temperature detection data and the outside air temperature detection data measured person has accumulated to identify a representative temperature indicative of basal body temperature change of the day the data measured during sleep, the day Estimate and memorize the behavioral situation and environment from the temperature change during sleep, estimate and memorize the sleep situation and environment from the temperature change during sleep,
4. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the representative temperature, the health information, and the analysis result thereof can be displayed together with a behavior state and environment during the day and a sleep state and environment during sleep. Basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management system.
前記処理装置は、被測定者が蓄積した温度データを用いて、その日の基礎体温変動の指標となる代表温度を特定し、
前記代表温度に加え、基礎体温変動と関連する身体状況と心の状況を含む健康情報を蓄積して分析し、前記代表温度と併せて該健康情報およびその分析結果を月経周期毎に表示することが可能な構成としてなる基礎体温変動推定および健康記録管理システム。 A system for accumulating and analyzing temperature data obtained by measuring the temperature near the body surface of the measurement subject in a processing device over a plurality of months or years using a communication means,
The processing apparatus uses the temperature data measured person has accumulated to identify a representative temperature indicative of basal body temperature change of the day,
In addition to the representative temperature, health information including physical and mental conditions related to basal body temperature fluctuation is accumulated and analyzed, and the health information and the analysis result are displayed for each menstrual cycle together with the representative temperature. Basal body temperature fluctuation estimation and health record management system.
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