JP5529488B2 - Toilet seat storage method in toilet seat cleaning device for Western toilet - Google Patents
Toilet seat storage method in toilet seat cleaning device for Western toilet Download PDFInfo
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- JP5529488B2 JP5529488B2 JP2009234879A JP2009234879A JP5529488B2 JP 5529488 B2 JP5529488 B2 JP 5529488B2 JP 2009234879 A JP2009234879 A JP 2009234879A JP 2009234879 A JP2009234879 A JP 2009234879A JP 5529488 B2 JP5529488 B2 JP 5529488B2
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Description
本発明は使用後の便座を自動的に洗浄して乾燥させるための洋式便器の便座洗浄装置に於ける便座収納方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a toilet seat storage method in a toilet seat cleaning apparatus for a Western-style toilet that automatically cleans and dries a used toilet seat.
従来、洋式便器の便座洗浄装置に於いて、便座表面を一気に洗浄した後、乾燥させるものや、便座を持上げて立設した状態で且つ密閉状態で洗浄液を噴射し、蒸気又はエアを噴射して乾燥させるものなど多くの提案がなされている。特に簡単な構造で且つ小型化したものとして、特開昭63−97124号がある。この構造は、便器の後部領域に鉛直に配置されその前面の少なくとも一部に出入用トラップドアが形成された密閉容器と、便器上に水平に載置された使用位置から密閉容器内に鉛直に配置される洗浄位置まで便座を案内し出入用トラップドアの開閉を同時に制御すべく機能する移動手段であって、連結手段によって便器の後部領域と出入用トラップドアとに連結され鉛直方向で上下に移動すべくモーター駆動されるアセンブリを内包する移動手段と、密閉容器に内蔵され洗浄水を便座に噴出すべく構成された洗浄手段と、密閉容器内で空気を循環させるように構成された乾燥手段と、モーター駆動されるアセンブリと洗浄手段と乾燥手段とのタイミング制御手段とを組み合わせて有する構造としたものである。 Conventionally, in toilet seat cleaning devices for Western-style toilet bowls, the toilet seat surface is washed at once and then dried, or the cleaning liquid is sprayed in a sealed state in which the toilet seat is lifted up and sealed, and steam or air is sprayed. Many proposals have been made on what to dry. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-97124 discloses a particularly simple structure and a reduced size. This structure is vertically arranged in the rear region of the toilet bowl and has an entrance / exit trap door formed on at least a part of its front surface, and vertically from the use position placed horizontally on the toilet bowl into the sealed container. It is a moving means that functions to guide the toilet seat to the arranged washing position and simultaneously control the opening and closing of the entrance / exit trap door, and is connected to the rear area of the toilet bowl and the entrance / exit trap door by the connecting means, and vertically up and down. Moving means containing a motor-driven assembly to move, cleaning means built in a sealed container and configured to spout wash water onto the toilet seat, and drying means configured to circulate air in the sealed container And a motor-driven assembly, a cleaning means, and a timing control means for the drying means.
しかしながら特開昭63−97124号は、便座の後部が引上げられて密閉容器内に且つ鉛直に収納されるが、この時、便座の前部下面が便器表面を摺動するため、便座の下面が汚れていると便器表面を毎回汚れが塗布された状態となってしまう恐れがあると共に便座下面と便器表面に硬いゴミや砂状のゴミなどが付着していると、便器表面に、擦り傷やペーパーを掛けたような艶消し状の微小な傷を付ける恐れがあった。更に便座表面は毎回トラップドアの裏面に接触して擦れるため、便器表面と同様に、トラップドアの裏面に汚れが付着すると毎回汚れが便座表面に塗布された状態となってしまう恐れがあると共にトラップドアの裏面に硬いゴミや砂状のゴミなどが付着していると、便座表面には、擦り傷や艶消し状の微小な傷が付き、便器全体のイメージダウンとなる恐れがあった。又、便座が密閉容器の内部で洗浄された後に乾燥しても、便座を完全に乾燥させるためには時間が長く掛かると共に洗浄水が下方へ流れて集められるため、便座前側及びトラップドア下部に水滴が残り易く、且つ、トラップドア下部と便座表面が接触して便器にセットされるため、便座表面に水滴が残って完全な乾燥が難しいものであった。 However, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-97124, the rear part of the toilet seat is pulled up and stored vertically in a sealed container. At this time, the lower surface of the toilet seat slides on the toilet surface. If it is dirty, the surface of the toilet may become smeared every time, and if hard or sandy debris adheres to the underside of the toilet seat and the toilet surface, scratches or paper may appear on the toilet surface. There was a risk of frosted fine scratches. Furthermore, since the toilet seat surface contacts and rubs against the back surface of the trap door every time, as with the toilet bowl surface, if dirt adheres to the back surface of the trap door, there is a risk that the stain will be applied to the toilet seat surface each time and the trap is trapped. If hard or sandy debris adheres to the back of the door, the toilet seat surface may be scratched or frosted, causing the image of the entire toilet to be down. Also, even if the toilet seat is dried after being cleaned inside the sealed container, it takes a long time to completely dry the toilet seat and the wash water flows downward and is collected. Water droplets are likely to remain, and since the lower part of the trap door and the toilet seat surface come into contact with each other and are set in the toilet bowl, water droplets remain on the toilet seat surface and it is difficult to completely dry.
このため、出願人が特願2009−206748に於いて、便座の表面側と裏面側の洗浄を同時に行うと共に便座の乾きを早めて完全に乾燥させることが可能で、且つ、洗浄後による便座の汚れや擦り傷などが付かず、見た目が良く、更に洗浄水や温風が人の背中に向って出る恐れもなくなると共に簡単な構造で行える洋式便器の便座洗浄装置を提供したところである。しかしながら特願2009−206748は、立設した便座を水平移動させるため、洗浄室を小型化するのが難しく、設置スペースの少ない場所での設置が困難であった。 For this reason, in the Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-206748, the applicant can wash the front and back sides of the toilet seat at the same time, dry the toilet seat quickly and completely dry it. A toilet seat cleaning device for a Western-style toilet that has a simple structure and does not have dirt or scratches, has a good appearance, and has no risk of washing water or warm air coming out toward a person's back. However, since Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-206748 moves the toilet seat erected horizontally, it is difficult to reduce the size of the washing room, and it is difficult to install it in a place with little installation space.
本発明は洗浄室が低く且つ奥行きも少なくしてコンパクト化し、乗物用などにも便座洗浄装置を設置させることが可能となる洋式便器の便座洗浄装置に於ける便座収納方法を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a toilet seat storage method in a toilet seat cleaning device for a Western-style toilet that allows the toilet seat cleaning device to be installed compactly with a low cleaning chamber and a small depth. And
本発明は便座洗浄装置に於いて、便座の後端に回転軸を固着すると共にその回転軸の端部に歯車を固着させ、洗浄室の下部にラック部を傾斜させて配置し、歯車がラック部と噛合しながら便座の前部が持上げられるように回転すると共に洗浄室の下方へ移動しながら便座が立設状態で収納される便座収納方法と成す。 The present invention relates to a toilet seat cleaning apparatus, in which a rotary shaft is fixed to the rear end of a toilet seat, a gear is fixed to an end of the rotary shaft, and a rack portion is inclined at a lower portion of the cleaning chamber. The toilet seat is stored in a standing state while rotating so that the front portion of the toilet seat is lifted while meshing with the portion and moving downward in the cleaning chamber.
請求項1のように洋式の便器(1)の便座(2)を持上げる共に洗浄室(3)へ立設した状態で収納させ、洗浄室(3)内で便座(2)を洗浄・乾燥する便座洗浄装置に於いて、便座(2)の前部が持上げられるように回転すると共に洗浄室(3)の下方へ移動しながら便座(2)が立設状態で収納されることにより、洗浄室(3)が低く且つ奥行きも少なくしてコンパクト化し、乗物用などにも便座洗浄装置を設置させることが可能となる。また便器(1)自体をコンパクト化することも可能である。又、便座(2)の後端に回転軸(4)を固着すると共にその回転軸(4)の端部に歯車(5)を固着させ、洗浄室(3)の下部にラック部(6)を傾斜させて配置し、歯車(5)がラック部(6)と噛合しながら便座(2)が洗浄室(3)に立設状態で収納される機構を用いることにより、簡単な構造で確実に洗浄室(3)へ便座(2)を立設状態で収納することが出来ると共に製作費を安くすることが可能となる。 The toilet seat (2) of the Western-style toilet (1) is lifted and stored in a state of standing in the washing room (3), and the toilet seat (2) is washed and dried in the washing room (3). In the toilet seat cleaning device, the toilet seat (2) is rotated so that the front portion of the toilet seat (2) is lifted and moved downwardly of the cleaning chamber (3), and the toilet seat (2) is stored in an upright state, thereby cleaning the toilet seat. The chamber (3) is low and has a small depth, making it compact, and it is possible to install a toilet seat cleaning device for vehicles and the like. Further, the toilet bowl (1) itself can be made compact. In addition, the rotary shaft (4) is fixed to the rear end of the toilet seat (2), and the gear (5) is fixed to the end of the rotary shaft (4), and the rack portion (6) is provided below the washing chamber (3). By using a mechanism in which the toilet seat (2) is stowed upright in the washing chamber (3) while the gear (5) meshes with the rack portion (6), the structure is ensured with a simple structure. In addition, the toilet seat (2) can be stored upright in the cleaning chamber (3), and the production cost can be reduced.
出願人が特願2009−206748で提案した便座洗浄装置をコンパクト化し、用途を広げるために、便座(2)の前部が持上げられ、且つ、便座(2)が洗浄室(3)の下方へ移動しながら立設されて収納する便座収納方法と成すことにより、実現した。 In order to make the toilet seat cleaning apparatus proposed by the applicant in Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-206748 compact and expand the application, the front part of the toilet seat (2) is lifted, and the toilet seat (2) is located below the cleaning chamber (3). This was realized by a toilet seat storage method that stood and stored while moving.
図1、図2は本発明方法の1実施例を示す図であり、この図の番号について説明する。(1)は洋式の一般的な便器であるが、該便器(1)の後方を短くしたものとしても良い。(2)は便器(1)上から持上げ可能に取付けられた便座であり、該便座(2)の後端部は回転軸(4)で貫通して固定されている。(3)は前面に自動開閉戸が備えられた密閉可能な洗浄室であり、該洗浄室(3)は便器(1)の後部に配置している。また前記自動開閉戸が開かれた時は、便座(2)が余裕を持って洗浄室(3)の内部に収納される広さが確保されている。(5)は回転軸(4)の両端部に固着する扇状の歯車であり、該歯車(5)は扇状に限定されるものではなく、一般の円形歯車を使用しても良い。尚、前記歯車(5)は回転軸(4)の中央に1つ固着させたものとしても良い。(6)は歯車(5)と噛合するラック部であり、該ラック部(6)は後方(右側)下方へ傾斜されて配置している。このラック部(6)は三角状の台の斜面に平歯部を形成或いは平板歯車自体を固定させたものとするのが良い。又、前記ラック部(6)の傾斜を大きく(急勾配に)すると、洗浄室(3)の奥行きを傾斜に応じて短く(狭く)することが出来るものとなる。 FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the method of the present invention. Although (1) is a Western-style general toilet, it is good also as what shortened the back of this toilet (1). (2) is a toilet seat that can be lifted from above the toilet bowl (1), and the rear end portion of the toilet seat (2) is fixed by penetrating the rotary shaft (4). (3) is a sealable washing room provided with an automatic door on the front, and the washing room (3) is arranged at the rear of the toilet (1). In addition, when the automatic door is opened, the space in which the toilet seat (2) is accommodated in the washing room (3) with a margin is secured. (5) is a fan-shaped gear fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft (4), and the gear (5) is not limited to a fan shape, and a general circular gear may be used. One gear (5) may be fixed to the center of the rotating shaft (4). (6) is a rack portion that meshes with the gear (5), and the rack portion (6) is inclined rearward (right side) and downward. The rack portion (6) may be formed by forming a spur portion on a slope of a triangular base or fixing a flat gear itself. Further, when the inclination of the rack portion (6) is increased (steeply), the depth of the cleaning chamber (3) can be shortened (narrowed) according to the inclination.
尚、前記便器(1)の便座(2)を持上げる共に洗浄室(3)へ立設した状態で収納させ、密閉された洗浄室(3)内で便座(2)を洗浄・乾燥する方法は、一般的に行われている表面側の洗浄方法で良いが、出願人が提案した特願2009−206748と略同一とするのが好ましい。また便座収納手段の基本構成は、出願人が提案した特願2009−206748と略同一のものを用いれば良い。又、図示しないガイド部材は特願2009−206748と略同一の基本構成のものを用いれば良いが、単に歯車(5)の両側をガイドする板状のものが突出されたものを用いても良い。 A method of lifting the toilet seat (2) of the toilet bowl (1) and storing the toilet seat (2) upright in the washing chamber (3) and washing and drying the toilet seat (2) in the sealed washing chamber (3). The surface side cleaning method generally used may be used, but is preferably substantially the same as Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-206748 proposed by the applicant. The basic configuration of the toilet seat storage means may be substantially the same as that of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-206748 proposed by the applicant. The guide member (not shown) may be of the same basic structure as that of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-206748, but it may be simply a plate-like member that guides both sides of the gear (5). .
次に本発明の便座収納方法を図1に基づいて説明する。先ず使用後に人が便器(1)から離れると、図示しないセンサーからの入力により、図示しない制御ボックスで、便座(2)を収納する機構へ指令が送られる。すると図示しない駆動モーターで回転軸(4)が回転され、この歯車(5)が回転すると共に便座(2)が図1に示す点線矢印のように回転しながら持上げられる。更に前記歯車(5)は傾斜したラック部(6)の上を噛合するため、回転軸(4)は回転しながら後方(右側)下方へ移動する。つまり、便座(2)は先端が持上げられて2点鎖線の位置から太い実線の位置まで来ると共に歯車(5)がラック部(6)の中央位置まで移動するのである。更に歯車(5)が回転しながらラック部(6)の上を噛合して行くと、便座(2)は立設した中線位置で洗浄室(3)の内部に収納されるのである。そして駆動モーターは停止するのである。この時、前記回転軸(4)又は歯車(5)は図示しないガイド部材によってスムーズに移動するように配置しておくと良い。 Next, the toilet seat storage method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. First, when a person leaves the toilet (1) after use, an instruction from a sensor (not shown) is sent to a mechanism for storing the toilet seat (2) by a control box (not shown). Then, the rotating shaft (4) is rotated by a drive motor (not shown), and the gear (5) rotates and the toilet seat (2) is lifted while rotating as indicated by the dotted arrow shown in FIG. Further, since the gear (5) meshes with the top of the inclined rack portion (6), the rotating shaft (4) moves rearward (right side) and downward while rotating. That is, the front end of the toilet seat (2) is lifted and comes from the position of the two-dot chain line to the position of the thick solid line, and the gear (5) moves to the center position of the rack portion (6). When the gear (5) further rotates and meshes on the rack portion (6), the toilet seat (2) is housed in the washing chamber (3) at the standing middle position. And the drive motor stops. At this time, the rotating shaft (4) or the gear (5) is preferably arranged so as to move smoothly by a guide member (not shown).
前記回転軸(4)が停止後、特願2009−206748と同一に、密閉した洗浄室(3)で便座(2)は洗浄液によって洗浄され、且つ、エアの噴射によって乾燥が行われるのである。そして、乾燥が終了した後は、制御ボックスの指令により、自動開閉戸を開けて、立設状態の便座(2)を徐々に倒しながら洗浄室(3)から出すと共に、便座(2)を便器(1)上に載置させる。その後、自動開閉戸を閉じるのである。このように上記工程を繰返すのである。尚、前記便座(2)の洗浄は使用毎に行うのが好ましいが、人の数を検知して数人毎に洗浄するようにしても良い。 After the rotation shaft (4) is stopped, the toilet seat (2) is washed with the washing liquid in the sealed washing chamber (3) and dried by jetting air, as in Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-206748. Then, after the drying is finished, the automatic opening / closing door is opened according to the instruction of the control box, and the toilet seat (2) is taken out from the washing room (3) while gradually tilting the toilet seat (2), and the toilet seat (2) is removed from the toilet bowl. (1) Place on top. After that, the automatic door is closed. Thus, the above process is repeated. The toilet seat (2) is preferably cleaned every time it is used, but the number of people may be detected and cleaned every few people.
このように本発明方法は、便座(2)の前部が持上げられるように回転すると共に洗浄室(3)の下方へ移動しながら便座(2)が収納されるため、洗浄室(3)が特願2009−206748のものよりも低くしてコンパクト化でき、新幹線や飛行機などの乗物用便器として設置させることが可能なものとなる。また便座(2)を洗浄室(3)に収納する際に、前記便座(2)の後端に回転軸(4)を固着すると共にその回転軸(4)の端部に歯車(5)を固着させ、洗浄室(3)の下部にラック部(6)を傾斜させて配置し、歯車(5)がラック部(6)と噛合しながら便座(2)が洗浄室(3)に立設状態で収納される機構を用いることにより、洗浄室(3)の奥行きがより少なくすることができ、一層のコンパクト化が可能なものとなるのである。 As described above, the method of the present invention rotates so that the front portion of the toilet seat (2) is lifted, and the toilet seat (2) is accommodated while moving downward of the cleaning chamber (3). It is lower than that of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-206748 and can be made compact, and can be installed as a toilet for a vehicle such as a bullet train or an airplane. When the toilet seat (2) is stored in the washing chamber (3), the rotary shaft (4) is fixed to the rear end of the toilet seat (2), and the gear (5) is attached to the end of the rotary shaft (4). The rack portion (6) is inclined and arranged at the lower part of the washing chamber (3), and the toilet seat (2) is erected in the washing chamber (3) while the gear (5) meshes with the rack portion (6). By using the mechanism housed in the state, the depth of the cleaning chamber (3) can be further reduced, and further downsizing can be achieved.
1 便器
2 便座
3 洗浄室
4 回転軸
5 歯車
6 ラック部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet bowl 2 Toilet seat 3 Washing room 4 Rotating shaft 5 Gear 6 Rack part
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JP2009234879A JP5529488B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2009-10-09 | Toilet seat storage method in toilet seat cleaning device for Western toilet |
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JP2009234879A JP5529488B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2009-10-09 | Toilet seat storage method in toilet seat cleaning device for Western toilet |
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JP2011078671A JP2011078671A (en) | 2011-04-21 |
JP5529488B2 true JP5529488B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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CN109898623B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-12-15 | 阜阳智企生产力促进中心有限公司 | Self-cleaning closestool |
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