JP5528033B2 - Pallet integrated container - Google Patents

Pallet integrated container Download PDF

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JP5528033B2
JP5528033B2 JP2009203509A JP2009203509A JP5528033B2 JP 5528033 B2 JP5528033 B2 JP 5528033B2 JP 2009203509 A JP2009203509 A JP 2009203509A JP 2009203509 A JP2009203509 A JP 2009203509A JP 5528033 B2 JP5528033 B2 JP 5528033B2
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pallet
side walls
container
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rear side
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JP2011051638A (en
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慶久 小島
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中央紙器工業株式会社
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この発明は、物品を運搬するときに用いるパレット一体型のコンテナに関する。詳しくは、構成部材の全てに段ボールを使用し、構成部材を折り畳んで扁平にして嵩張らないようにした状態で輸送し、現地で容易に立体的に組立てることができるパレット一体型コンテナに関する。 The present invention relates to a pallet-integrated container used when an article is transported. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pallet-integrated container that uses corrugated cardboard for all the constituent members, is transported in a state in which the constituent members are folded and flattened so as not to be bulky, and can be easily assembled three-dimensionally on site.

製品の保管や運搬に、フォークリフトに対応したパレットが用いられることが多い。従来のパレットは、強度を確保するため、木材やプラスチック、金属等で形成されることが多かった。しかしながら、包装、物流の分野では、地球環境の保護、限られた資源の再利用という観点から、リサイクルできない木製パレットを使用した輸入製品の受け入れを制限するという厳しい規制を設ける国もある。木製パレットは、製品の運搬には欠かせないものであるが、自然環境保護という点から、限られた森林資源を消費することになり、国際的な世論の高まりから見て、確実に使用を制限する方向に向かっている。一方、段ボール製パレットは、軽量で高い品質を備えるだけでなく、自然環境保護に重点を置いた製品である。そして、段ボール製パレットは、古紙としてリサイクル可能であり、焼却処分も簡単であり、かつ、重さは木製パレットの半分以下であり、軽量で扱い易く、作業効率を向上できる。 Pallets that are compatible with forklifts are often used to store and transport products. Conventional pallets are often made of wood, plastic, metal or the like to ensure strength. However, in the packaging and logistics fields, some countries have strict regulations that limit the acceptance of imported products using wooden pallets that cannot be recycled from the viewpoint of protecting the global environment and reusing limited resources. Wooden pallets are indispensable for the transportation of products, but from the standpoint of protecting the natural environment, they consume limited forest resources and are certainly used in view of growing international public opinion. You are heading in the direction to limit. Corrugated pallets, on the other hand, are not only light and high quality, but also focus on protecting the natural environment. The cardboard pallet can be recycled as waste paper, is easily incinerated, and is half the weight of a wooden pallet, is light and easy to handle, and can improve work efficiency.

ところが、従来の段ボール製パレットは、木材製や金属製のパレットに比べて強度が劣るという問題がある。そのため、木材や樹脂からなる補強部材を設けたものが提供されている。しかしながら、上記木材や樹脂を組み合わせると、製造コストが高くなり、また、リサイクルが面倒になる等の問題がある。 However, the conventional cardboard pallet has a problem that the strength is inferior to that of a wood or metal pallet. Therefore, what provided the reinforcement member which consists of wood and resin is provided. However, when the above wood and resin are combined, there are problems such as high manufacturing costs and troublesome recycling.

一方、パレットは嵩張るため、輸送コスト及び保管コストが高くつく。そのため、デッキと桁部材とを組立或いは分解を可能にし、分解した状態で輸送し、現場で組立てるパレットが提案されている。このように組立パレットを組立分解可能にすると、桁部材またはデッキ等の構成部品の一部が破損した場合でも、その部品のみを交換すれば組立パレットを再利用することができるため、廃棄ごみを減少させ、資源の無駄遣いの抑制にもなるため、環境への負荷を低減させる効果も奏する。 On the other hand, since pallets are bulky, transportation costs and storage costs are high. Therefore, a pallet has been proposed in which a deck and a girder member can be assembled or disassembled, transported in a disassembled state, and assembled on site. If the assembly pallet can be assembled and disassembled in this way, even if some of the components such as the girder member or deck are damaged, the assembly pallet can be reused by replacing only that part. This reduces the waste of resources and also reduces the burden on the environment.

転じて、軽い段ボールを採用することによって、パレットとコンテナとを一体化することが実現し、しかも嵩張らないように折り畳み可能にしたパレット一体型コンテナが提案されている。段ボール製のパレット一体型コンテナ100を図15に示し、全体が直方体状の形態であり、下方のパレット101にコンテナ102が一体的に固着されている。同図の下方のパレット101は扁平な矩形状であり、天板10及びこれを支える桁部材30が設けられる。パレット101の上のコンテナ102は直方体の箱状であり、パレット101の上方空間を囲むように天板10の四方から前後側壁40、40及び左右側壁50、50が立設される。そして、前後側壁40、40及び左右側壁50、50の下端部において、これらの外周は四方枠60によって囲まれている。例えば、自動車のバンパーを入れるコンテナの大きさは幅1.5メートルで深さが1メートル程度の大きさを有する。そのため、四方枠体60を天板10の縁に沿って固着する際に、作業者は低く屈んで作業しなければならない。更に、四方枠体60の内周に四方の側壁を立設する際も、作業者は低く屈んで作業するので作業性が悪い。ところで、段ボールメーカはパレットの天板10に四方枠体60を固着した状態で自動車のバンパー等部品メーカに輸送するので、途中で四方枠体6の四隅部がぶつかって凹み、或いは破損することがある。他に、部品メーカにおいてコンテナにバンパーを積み込む際に、作業者は天板の上に乗って積み込むので、場合によっては天板が作業者の重量で底抜けすることがある。 In turn, by adopting a light cardboard, it has been proposed to integrate a pallet and a container, and a pallet-integrated container that can be folded so as not to be bulky has been proposed. A cardboard pallet-integrated container 100 is shown in FIG. 15, and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole. A container 102 is integrally fixed to a lower pallet 101. The pallet 101 in the lower part of the figure has a flat rectangular shape, and is provided with a top plate 10 and a girder member 30 that supports the top plate 10. The container 102 on the pallet 101 has a rectangular parallelepiped box shape, and front and rear side walls 40 and 40 and left and right side walls 50 and 50 are erected from four sides of the top plate 10 so as to surround the upper space of the pallet 101. In addition, at the lower ends of the front and rear side walls 40, 40 and the left and right side walls 50, 50, their outer peripheries are surrounded by a four-sided frame 60. For example, a container for a bumper of a car has a width of 1.5 meters and a depth of about 1 meter. Therefore, when fixing the four-sided frame body 60 along the edge of the top plate 10, the operator must bend down and work. Further, when the four side walls are erected on the inner periphery of the four-sided frame 60, the workability is poor because the operator bends and works. By the way, since the corrugated board manufacturer transports it to a parts manufacturer such as a bumper of an automobile with the four-side frame 60 fixed to the top plate 10 of the pallet, the four corners of the four-side frame 6 may collide and be damaged or broken in the middle. is there. In addition, when a bumper is loaded on a container in a parts maker, the worker rides on the top plate and loads the bumper. In some cases, the top plate may fall out due to the weight of the operator.

他にも段ボール等の紙部材を用いたパレット一体型コンテナが提案されている。即ち、最低限の時間、労力をもって2、3の操作ステップで一人の作業員が展開し、折り畳むことができるコンテナ部分を提供する折り畳み可能なパレット一体型コンテナについて、次のような提案がなされている。パレットと、このパレットの頂面に取り付けたコンテナとを包含する。コンテナは、前部パネル部材と、後部パネル部材と、これら前後のパネル部材の間に位置する1つまたはそれ以上の側部パネル部材とを包含する。前部パネル部材、後部パネル部材および1つまたはそれ以上の側部パネル部材は、各々、上縁、下縁ならびに側縁を有し、これらの縁は、互いに取り付けてあってコンテナの連続した周縁を形成している。1つまたはそれ以上の側部パネルのうちの少なくとも1つは、関節連結手段を包含し、この関節連結手段は、装置の関節連結の展開位置から完全な折り畳み位置への再配置の際に、側部パネル、そして順次にコンテナが内部領域に向かって内方に折り畳まれ得るようにする(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In addition, a pallet integrated container using a paper member such as cardboard has been proposed. In other words, the following proposals have been made for a foldable pallet-integrated container that provides a container part that can be folded and folded by a single operator in a few operation steps with a minimum of time and effort. Yes. Includes a pallet and a container attached to the top surface of the pallet. The container includes a front panel member, a rear panel member, and one or more side panel members positioned between the front and rear panel members. The front panel member, the rear panel member and the one or more side panel members each have an upper edge, a lower edge and a side edge, which are attached to each other and are continuous peripheral edges of the container Is forming. At least one of the one or more side panels includes articulation means, which is upon repositioning from the deployed position of the articulation of the device to the fully folded position. The side panels and, in turn, the container can be folded inward toward the inner region (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2007−62837号公報JP 2007-62837 A

以上の通りであって、従来のパレット一体型コンテナには次のような問題点がある。 As described above, the conventional pallet-integrated container has the following problems.

パレットの上にコンテナを固着する際に体を屈めた状態で作業を続けなければならないので作業性が悪い。また、パレット一体型コンテナを半組立ての状態で部品メーカに輸送する際に、パレットの四方枠体の四隅がぶつかって凹み、或いは損傷することがあった。 When the container is fixed on the pallet, the work must be continued with the body bent, so the workability is poor. In addition, when the pallet integrated container is transported to a parts manufacturer in a semi-assembled state, the four corners of the pallet's four-sided frame may collide and be damaged or damaged.

以上のように、従来のパレット一体型コンテナでは、パレットにコンテナを立設する際に作業者が屈んだ無理な姿勢で作業を続けなければならず、作業性が悪い。また、パレット一体型コンテナを半組立ての状態で部品メーカに輸送する際に、パレットの天板に固着した四方枠体がぶつかり凹んで変形、或いは損傷することがある。このような観点から、本発明は、段ボールメーカから部品メーカに構成部品を輸送する際に、嵩張らないように扁平状態に折り畳み可能とし、その際にパレットの四方枠体の四隅がぶつかって凹み或いは損傷することのないパレット一体型コンテナを提供することを目的とする。そして、現場の部品メーカでは、パレットにコンテナを固着する際に作業者が屈んだ無理な姿勢をとることなく組み立てることができるようなパレット一体型コンテナを提供することを目的とする。 As described above, in the conventional pallet-integrated container, when the container is erected on the pallet, the worker must continue working in an unreasonable posture and the workability is poor. Further, when the pallet integrated container is transported to the parts manufacturer in a semi-assembled state, the four-sided frame fixed to the top plate of the pallet may collide and be deformed or damaged. From this point of view, the present invention can be folded into a flat state so as not to be bulky when a component is transported from a corrugated board maker to a parts maker, and at that time, the four corners of the pallet of the pallet collide with each other. An object is to provide a pallet integrated container that is not damaged. An object of the present invention is to provide a pallet-integrated container that can be assembled in an on-site parts maker without taking an unreasonable posture of an operator when fixing the container to the pallet.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1のパレット一体型コンテナは、次のように構成した。すなわち、天板の裏面に桁部材を所定間隔に備えたパレット上に、左右側壁と前後側壁とを使用時に立設して箱状に組み立てる段ボール製のパレット一体型コンテナにおいて、該左右側壁は、これに備えた天板側へ直角に曲がる底貼着片を該天板に糊着して折りたたまれ、該天板の表面左右中央には、上方へ突出する起立片を両端部に備えた細長い矩形状の渡し板が前後方向に載置され、該桁部材は該天板の裏面における渡し板の位置に設けられ、該前後側壁は該渡し板の起立片の内側に立設されることを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, the pallet-integrated container according to claim 1 is configured as follows. That is, in a pallet-integrated container made of corrugated cardboard that is assembled in a box shape by standing up and down the left and right side walls and the front and rear side walls on a pallet having girder members at predetermined intervals on the back surface of the top plate, the left and right side walls are The bottom sticking piece that bends at right angles to the top plate provided for this is glued to the top plate and folded, and at the center of the left and right surfaces of the top plate, elongate pieces that protrude upward are provided at both ends. A rectangular transfer plate is placed in the front-rear direction, the girder member is provided at the position of the transfer plate on the back surface of the top plate, and the front and rear side walls are erected inside the standing piece of the transfer plate. It is a feature.
また、請求項2のパレット一体型コンテナは、請求項1の発明に加えて、左右側壁および前後側壁の上方からフラップが内側へ直角に曲折され、左右側壁のフラップの両端に前後側壁の外側面に垂下して固着する補助片を設けたことを特徴としている。  In addition to the invention of claim 1, the pallet integrated container according to claim 2 is such that the flaps are bent at right angles from above the left and right side walls and the front and rear side walls, and the outer surfaces of the front and rear side walls are formed at both ends of the flaps on the left and right side walls. It is characterized by providing an auxiliary piece that hangs down and adheres.

本発明に係る段ボール製のパレット一体型コンテナによれば、段ボールメーカから部品メーカに構成部品を輸送する際に、折り畳んで嵩張らない扁平状態に保つことができるとともに、その運送中に構成部品がぶつかって凹んで損傷するようなことがない。そして、部品メーカでは、パレットにコンテナを固着する際に、組立が容易で、かつ、作業者が屈んだ無理な姿勢をとることなく作業することができる等の効果を奏する。 According to the corrugated cardboard integrated container according to the present invention, when a component is transported from a corrugated cardboard manufacturer to a component manufacturer, it can be folded and kept flat without being bulky, and the components collide with each other during the transportation. There is no such thing as being dented and damaged. Then, in the parts manufacturer, when the container is fixed to the pallet, it is easy to assemble and the operator can work without taking an unreasonable posture.

本発明の実施例1におけるパレット一体型コンテナの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the pallet integrated container in Example 1 of this invention. 同上、コンテナ部前後側壁の部品図である。It is a component figure of a container part front and back side wall same as the above. 同上、コンテナ部左右側壁の部品図である。It is a component figure of a container part right and left side wall same as the above. 同上、パレット部渡し板の部品図である。It is a component drawing of a pallet part transfer board same as the above. 同上、パレット部桁部材の部品図である。It is a component drawing of a pallet part girder member same as the above. 同上、パレット部桁部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a pallet part girder member same as the above. 同上、パレット裏面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the pallet back side same as the above. 同上、コンテナ部における前後側壁を組み立てる状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which assembles the front and back side walls in a container part same as the above. 同上、パレット部の上に前後側壁を折り畳み、その上に左右側壁を重ねた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which folded the front-and-back side wall on the pallet part and overlapped with the left and right side wall on it. 同上、パレットの天板に渡し板を設け、左右側壁を組み立てる状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which provides a transfer board in the top plate of a pallet and assembles a left and right side wall same as the above. 同上、パレット一体型コンテナの完成斜視図である。It is a completion perspective view of a pallet integrated type container same as the above. 同上、パレット部桁部材の他の形態の部品図である。It is a component drawing of the other form of a pallet part girder member same as the above. 本発明の実施例2におけるコンテナ部左右側壁の部品図である。It is component drawing of the container part right and left side wall in Example 2 of this invention. 同上、パレット一体型コンテナの完成斜視図である。It is a completion perspective view of a pallet integrated type container same as the above. 従来のパレット一体型コンテナの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the conventional pallet integrated container.

本発明の実施の形態を、添付図面に例示した本発明の実施例に基づいて以下に具体的に説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below based on the embodiments of the present invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

先ず、本発明の実施例ついて、図1〜図12を参照しながら説明する。なお、正面図、側面図、断面図及び斜視図における上下を上下方向と称し、左右を左右方向と称し、また、平面図、正面図、側面図、断面図および斜視図における物体の天地を上下方向と称する。 First, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the front view, side view, cross-sectional view, and perspective view, the top and bottom are referred to as the up-down direction, the left and right are referred to as the left-right direction, and the top and bottom of the object in the plan view, front view, side view, cross-sectional view, and perspective view are It is called a direction.

本実施の形態に係るパレット一体型コンテナは、図1に示すように全体が直方体状の形態を備えており、下方のパレット101の上にコンテナ102が一体的に固着されている。下方のパレット101は扁平な矩形状であり、天板10にこれを裏側から支える桁部材30が左方端の前後方向に設けられ、これと平行に中央に桁部材30が前後方向に設けられ、更に、これと平行に桁部材30が右方端の前後方向に設けられる。上方のコンテナ102は直方体の箱状であり、パレット101の上方空間を囲むように四方の前後側壁40、40及び左右側壁50、50が天板10に立設される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pallet-integrated container according to the present embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and the container 102 is integrally fixed on the lower pallet 101. The lower pallet 101 has a flat rectangular shape, and a girder member 30 that supports the top plate 10 from the back side is provided in the front-rear direction of the left end, and the girder member 30 is provided in the front-rear direction in the center in parallel with this. Furthermore, in parallel with this, a girder member 30 is provided in the front-rear direction of the right end. The upper container 102 has a rectangular parallelepiped box shape, and four front and rear side walls 40 and 40 and left and right side walls 50 and 50 are erected on the top plate 10 so as to surround the upper space of the pallet 101.

コンテナ102の前後の側壁を構成する前後側壁40を図2に示す。同図(a)は矩形状の内側壁41を示し、同図(b)は矩形状の外側壁42を示す。この外側壁42の上方に折り目Aを介してフラップ43を備える。同図(c)は、前後側壁40の完成状態を示し、外側壁42に折り目Aに沿って内側壁41を左右中央位置に重ねるように糊着したもので、コンテナ102の前後側壁を補強するため二枚重ねにしている。図中の点線は折り目を示し、他の図においても同様である。一方、コンテナ102の左右の側壁を構成する左右側壁50を図3に示す。左右側壁50は略矩形状であり、中央の側壁51の左右に折り目B、Bを介して補助片52、52を備え、上方に断続する折り目C、C、C・・・を介してフラップ53を備え、下方に断続する折り目D、D、Dを介して底貼着片54を備える。 The front and rear side walls 40 constituting the front and rear side walls of the container 102 are shown in FIG. 2A shows a rectangular inner wall 41, and FIG. 2B shows a rectangular outer wall 42. FIG. A flap 43 is provided above the outer wall 42 via a crease A. FIG. 5C shows a completed state of the front and rear side walls 40, wherein the inner side wall 41 is glued to the outer side wall 42 along the crease A so as to overlap the left and right central positions, and the front and rear side walls of the container 102 are reinforced. Because of this, two sheets are stacked. A dotted line in the figure indicates a crease, and the same applies to other figures. On the other hand, the left and right side walls 50 constituting the left and right side walls of the container 102 are shown in FIG. The left and right side walls 50 are substantially rectangular and include auxiliary pieces 52 and 52 via folds B and B on the left and right sides of the central side wall 51, and flaps 53 via fold lines C, C, C. The bottom sticking piece 54 is provided through the folds D, D, and D which are intermittently provided downward.

次に、パレット101を構成する渡し板20を図4に示す。細長い略矩形状で、中央の水平板21の前後端に折り目E、Eを介してこの外側に起立片22、内側に垂下片23を夫々備える。ここで、上下の折り目E、E間の長さはパレット101の前後方向の幅寸法と略同じである。次に、パレット101の主要部を構成する桁部材の部品図を図5に示す。同図(a)は桁部材本体31の展開図であり、同図(b)は補強束32の展開図である。同図(a)の略矩形状をした桁部材本体31の展開図は天板311を中にして上下対称であり、所定の箇所に複数の折り目を設けてあるので、それらの設け方について以下に説明する。複数の左右方向の折り目によって、上下中央の天板311を中にして上下対称に帯状に分割される。桁部材本体31の展開図の上下および左右の方向については、上記の通りとする。中央の天板311の上方に、上から折り目Hを左右方向に備え、これに平行に折り目G、そして、これらに平行に折り目Fを備える。これらの折り目によって、上方から突合せ面314、底面313及び側面312に帯状に分割される。天板311の下方も対称に、下方から突合せ面314、底面313及び側面312に帯状に分割される。上方の底面313を横断して突合せ面314の途中まで、略折り目Gから直立するように三箇所の嵌合溝が形成される。底面313の左右中央に嵌合溝315を形成し、これから左右等間隔に左右端より略内側に嵌合溝315及び315を形成する。下方にも同様に、三本の嵌合溝315、315及び315が形成される。これらの嵌合溝315に、同図(b)に示す補強束32の展開図の状態から折り重ねたものが装嵌される。補強束32の展開図は細長い矩形状を示し、一つ置きの折り目、切り目によって左右方向に等間隔に分割される。左方から、順に折り目Jと切れ目aを交互に上下方向で平行に備え、折り目Jと切れ目aに挟まれて補強片321が左右に複数箇所形成される。折り目Jの上下中央は菱形異形状に切り取られ、切れ目aの上下端部に折り目K、Kを備える。 Next, the transfer plate 20 constituting the pallet 101 is shown in FIG. It is an elongated, substantially rectangular shape, and includes a standing piece 22 on the outside and a hanging piece 23 on the inside through folds E and E at the front and rear ends of the central horizontal plate 21. Here, the length between the upper and lower folds E is substantially the same as the width dimension of the pallet 101 in the front-rear direction. Next, FIG. 5 shows a part diagram of a girder member constituting the main part of the pallet 101. FIG. 4A is a development view of the girder member main body 31, and FIG. 4B is a development view of the reinforcing bundle 32. The developed view of the substantially rectangular girder member body 31 in FIG. 5A is vertically symmetrical with the top plate 311 in the middle, and a plurality of folds are provided at predetermined locations. Explained. By a plurality of left and right folds, the top plate 311 at the center of the top and bottom is divided into strips symmetrically in the vertical direction. The vertical and horizontal directions of the developed view of the girder member body 31 are as described above. Above the central top plate 311, a fold line H is provided in the left-right direction from above, a fold line G is provided in parallel to this, and a fold line F is provided in parallel therewith. By these creases, the butt surface 314, the bottom surface 313, and the side surface 312 are divided into strips from above. The lower part of the top plate 311 is also symmetrically divided into a butting surface 314, a bottom surface 313, and a side surface 312 from below. Three fitting grooves are formed so as to stand upright from the fold line G up to the middle of the butting surface 314 across the upper bottom surface 313. A fitting groove 315 is formed at the left and right center of the bottom surface 313, and fitting grooves 315 and 315 are formed at substantially equal intervals from the left and right ends. Similarly, three fitting grooves 315, 315, and 315 are formed below. In these fitting grooves 315, those folded from the development view of the reinforcing bundle 32 shown in FIG. The developed view of the reinforcing bundle 32 shows an elongated rectangular shape, and is divided at equal intervals in the left-right direction by every other crease and cut. From left to right, creases J and cuts a are alternately provided in parallel in the vertical direction, and a plurality of reinforcing pieces 321 are formed on the left and right sides between the folds J and the cuts a. The upper and lower centers of the crease J are cut into a rhombus shape, and the creases K and K are provided at the upper and lower ends of the cut a.

図5(a)の桁部材本体31の展開図及び同図(b)の補強束32の展開図の夫々の状態から折り上げ、これらを組み合わせると桁部材が形成される。この桁部材をパレットに固着する場合のパレットの底板側から見た斜視図として図6に示す。先ず、図5(a)の桁部材本体31の展開図の状態から、上下中央の天面311を下側にして折り目F、Fの位置から側面312、312を直立させる。次に、折り目G、Gの位置から底面313、313を夫々内側へ直角に折り曲げ、次いで、折り目H、Hの位置から合わせ面314、314を夫々天板311側へ直角に折り曲げると細長いトヨ状の桁部材30が折り上がる。この状態について詳細を説明すると、底面313、313が平行に並んで桁部材30の底面を形成し、これらの両側に側面312、312が垂下して側面を形成する。ここで、天面311は隠れるが底面313、313の下方に平行に形成される。合わせ面314、314も隠れるが、底面313、313との間にお互いに面を突き合わせる。ここで、底面313、313を跨ぐように、左右方向中央部の前後方向に嵌合溝315及び左右端から内側に嵌合溝315、315が凹んだ状態で形成される。一方、図5(b)の補強束32の展開図の状態から、折り目Jが頂辺となるように、左右平行に並ぶ補強片321、321を折り曲げて裏面同士を対面させる。順次他の3箇所の折り目Jの部位から夫々補強片321、321を折り曲げて裏面同士を対面させることによって、アコーデオンのように隣同士の補強片321、321が折り重なった補強束32が形成される。本実施例では、同じ要領で3個の補強束32を形成する。このようにして、桁部材本体31と補強束32が折り上がったので、桁部材本体31の三箇所の嵌合溝315へ補強束32、32、32を押し込んで嵌着し、これらの結合した状態が図6に示す桁部材30となる。 5A is folded from each state of the developed view of the girder member main body 31 and the developed view of the reinforcing bundle 32 of FIG. 5B, and these are combined to form a girder member. FIG. 6 shows a perspective view seen from the bottom plate side of the pallet when this girder member is fixed to the pallet. First, from the state of the developed view of the girder member main body 31 of FIG. Next, the bottom surfaces 313 and 313 are bent at right angles from the positions of the folds G and G, respectively, and then the mating surfaces 314 and 314 are bent at right angles from the positions of the fold lines H and H to the top plate 311 side, respectively. The spar member 30 is folded up. When this state is described in detail, the bottom surfaces 313 and 313 are arranged in parallel to form the bottom surface of the girder member 30, and the side surfaces 312 and 312 are suspended from both sides to form the side surfaces. Here, the top surface 311 is hidden but formed in parallel below the bottom surfaces 313 and 313. The mating surfaces 314 and 314 are also hidden, but they face each other between the bottom surfaces 313 and 313. Here, so as to straddle the bottom surfaces 313, 313, the fitting groove 315 is formed in the front-rear direction of the central portion in the left-right direction, and the fitting grooves 315, 315 are recessed inward from the left and right ends. On the other hand, from the state of the development view of the reinforcing bundle 32 in FIG. 5B, the reinforcing pieces 321 and 321 arranged in parallel in the left-right direction are folded so that the back surfaces face each other so that the crease J becomes the top side. By sequentially bending the reinforcing pieces 321 and 321 from the other three creased J portions to face each other, the reinforcing bundle 32 in which the adjacent reinforcing pieces 321 and 321 are folded is formed like an accordion. . In the present embodiment, three reinforcing bundles 32 are formed in the same manner. Thus, since the girder member main body 31 and the reinforcing bundle 32 are folded up, the reinforcing bundles 32, 32, and 32 are pushed into the fitting grooves 315 at the three locations of the girder member main body 31, and are joined. The state becomes the girder member 30 shown in FIG.

次に、図6に示した桁部材30の底面313、313側を、パレット101の底板11に糊着する状態を図7に示す。本実施例では、天板10に手前の縁に沿って細長い桁部材30を左右端部と中央部に夫々平行に配置、糊着する。次いで、これらの上から覆うように底板11を底面313、313側に糊着する。同様に桁部材30を天板10に手前端部から後方に向けて四箇所等間隔で平行に、下駄の歯の様に糊着する。次いで、他の前後方向2列の桁部材30の群を夫々覆うように、底面11を底面313、313側に糊着する。ここで、前後方向の桁部材30の群の夫々の列に挟まれてフォークリフト爪の挿入孔X、Xが形成される。以上、本実施例では、天板10の裏面に三列合計12個の桁部材30が糊着され、パレット101に必要とされる強度に応じて桁部材30の個数を決める。 Next, FIG. 7 shows a state where the bottom surfaces 313 and 313 of the girder member 30 shown in FIG. 6 are glued to the bottom plate 11 of the pallet 101. In the present embodiment, elongated girder members 30 are arranged on the top plate 10 along the front edge in parallel with the left and right end portions and the central portion, respectively, and glued together. Next, the bottom plate 11 is glued to the bottom surfaces 313 and 313 so as to cover them from above. Similarly, the girder member 30 is glued to the top plate 10 from the front end to the rear in parallel at four equal intervals, like clogged teeth. Next, the bottom surface 11 is glued to the bottom surfaces 313 and 313 so as to cover the other two groups of girder members 30 in the front and rear direction. Here, the insertion holes X and X of the forklift claw are formed by being sandwiched between the respective rows of the group of beam members 30 in the front-rear direction. As described above, in the present embodiment, a total of 12 girder members 30 in three rows are glued to the back surface of the top plate 10, and the number of girder members 30 is determined according to the strength required for the pallet 101.

パレット一体型コンテナを構成する部品は以上の通りであり、段ボールメーカは構成部材を半組立ての扁平な状態で例えば自動車部品メーカに輸送する。次いで、自動車メーカにおいてパレット一体型コンテナへと箱状に組み立てながら、例えばバンパーをコンテナの中に積み込む。これらの作業手順について以下に説明する。 The parts constituting the pallet integrated container are as described above, and the corrugated board manufacturer transports the constituent members to a car parts manufacturer, for example, in a flat state in a semi-assembled state. Next, for example, a bumper is loaded into the container while being assembled in a box shape into a pallet integrated container in an automobile manufacturer. These work procedures will be described below.

以上のようにして形成されたパレット101の上にコンテナ102の側壁を固着する状態を図8に示す。パレット101の天板10の左右端部に、左右側壁50の底貼着片54を内側へ直角に折り曲げ、糊着する。その際、底貼着片54の突片55、55(図3を参照)の先端が天板10の左右縁から出っ張らないように位置付ける。底貼着片54にこれらの突片55を設けたので、二箇所の突片55を目印にして確実に天板10の左右端部から内側に底貼着片54を糊着することができる。図8の状態から進め、次いで、前後の補助片52、52を折り目B、Bの部位から内側へ側壁51の内側面に対面するまで折り曲げ、次いでこの状態を保ったまま更に折り目Dの部位から側壁51を折り曲げて天板10に対面するように折り重ねる。他方の左右側壁50も同様に天板10に対面するまで重ね折ることによって、天板10に左右側壁50、50の側壁51、51が重なって扁平状態になり、この状態を図9(a)に示す。この上に図4に示す渡し板20の長手方向を左右に向けて重ねる。更に、この状態の上に、別体の前後側壁40、40を載置し、重ねる。この状態を図9(b)に示し、前後側壁40の内側壁41とこの左右に外側壁42、42及び後側にフラップ43が見える。このように、パレットの上に左右側壁2枚及び前後側壁2枚を重ねて扁平状態にし、更にこの状態のものを多段積みにして部品メーカへ輸送する。このように、パレット一体型コンテナの構成部品を扁平状態に折り畳んで多段積みにするので、スペースを取らず輸送コストを下げることができる。 FIG. 8 shows a state in which the side wall of the container 102 is fixed on the pallet 101 formed as described above. At the left and right ends of the top plate 10 of the pallet 101, the bottom sticking pieces 54 of the left and right side walls 50 are bent inward at right angles and glued. In that case, it positions so that the front-end | tip of the protrusions 55 and 55 (refer FIG. 3) of the bottom sticking piece 54 may not protrude from the right-and-left edge of the top plate 10. FIG. Since these protrusions 55 are provided on the bottom sticking piece 54, the bottom sticking pieces 54 can be securely attached to the inside from the left and right end portions of the top plate 10 with the two protruding pieces 55 as marks. . 8. Next, the front and rear auxiliary pieces 52, 52 are folded inwardly from the folds B, B until they face the inner surface of the side wall 51, and the folds D are further maintained while maintaining this state. The side wall 51 is folded and folded so as to face the top plate 10. Similarly, the other left and right side walls 50 are also folded until they face the top plate 10, so that the side walls 51 and 51 of the left and right side walls 50 and 50 are overlapped with the top plate 10 to form a flat state. This state is shown in FIG. Shown in On top of this, the longitudinal direction of the transfer plate 20 shown in FIG. Further, separate front and rear side walls 40, 40 are placed on this state and overlapped. This state is shown in FIG. 9B, and the inner wall 41 of the front and rear side walls 40, the outer walls 42 and 42 on the left and right sides, and the flap 43 on the rear side can be seen. In this way, two left and right side walls and two front and rear side walls are stacked on the pallet to form a flat state, and those in this state are stacked in stages and transported to the component manufacturer. Thus, since the components of the pallet-integrated container are folded in a flat state and stacked in multiple stages, it is possible to reduce the transportation cost without taking up space.

部品メーカでは、パレットとコンテナの側壁が折り重なった扁平の状態で受取り、この状態からスタートしてパレット一体型コンテナへと立体的に組み立てる。天板10の左右端部に糊着した左右側壁50を底貼着片54の折り目Dの部位から直立させ、同時に前後の補助片52、52を折り目B、Bを介して直角に拡げ、この状態を図10(a)に示す。次に、天板10の左右中央部に図4に示す渡し板20を位置づけ、この前後の起立片22、22を直立させると同時に垂下片23、23を桁部材30、30の外側に接するように垂下させる。次いで、天板10の後端部に前後側壁40を立設する。この時、補助片52が内側なるように前後側壁40を立て、かつ、前後側壁40を渡し板20の起立片22の内側になるように立てる。この後方の前後側壁40を立設する状態を図10(b)に示す。ここで、前後側壁40と左右側壁50とで形成される外側稜線部を後述する接着テープによって貼着するので、底板10に前後側壁40と左右側壁50とを安定して立設することができる。 The parts manufacturer receives the pallet and the container in a flat state where the side walls of the container are folded, and starts from this state and assembles into a pallet-integrated container in three dimensions. The left and right side walls 50 glued to the left and right end portions of the top board 10 are made to stand upright from the fold D portion of the bottom sticking piece 54, and at the same time, the front and rear auxiliary pieces 52, 52 are spread at right angles through the folds B, B. The state is shown in FIG. Next, the crossing plate 20 shown in FIG. 4 is positioned at the left and right center portion of the top plate 10, and the front and rear standing pieces 22 and 22 are set upright, and at the same time, the hanging pieces 23 and 23 are in contact with the outside of the girder members 30 and 30. Hang down. Next, the front and rear side walls 40 are erected at the rear end of the top plate 10. At this time, the front and rear side walls 40 are erected so that the auxiliary piece 52 is on the inner side, and the front and rear side walls 40 are erected on the inner side of the standing piece 22 of the transfer plate 20. FIG. 10B shows a state where the rear front and rear side walls 40 are erected. Here, since the outer ridge line portion formed by the front and rear side walls 40 and the left and right side walls 50 is adhered by an adhesive tape described later, the front and rear side walls 40 and the left and right side walls 50 can be stably erected on the bottom plate 10. .

このように、後方の前後側壁40を立てた状態において、例えばコンテナ102に自動車の複数のバンパーを積み込む。パレット一体型コンテナ100の大きさは深さ1メートル、幅1、5メートル程もあってかなり大きい。そのため作業者がコンテナ102の中に入って自動車のバンパーを持ち上げながらコンテナの奥の方から、例えば10本程のバンパーを積み込む。その際、コンテナ102の天板10の中央の渡し板20を目印としてその上に作業者が乗って作業をする。渡し板20の裏側は複数本の桁部材30が前後方向に設けられているので強度が強く、作業者が乗っても天板10が底抜けするようなことがない。バンパーを積み込んだら、手前の前後側壁40を天板10に立設する。次いで、四方の側壁からフラップ43、43及びフラップ53、53を夫々内側へ直角に折り曲げる。このようにして、コンテナ102の開口部に四方の庇状平面部が確保されるので、パレット一体型コンテナ100を段積みする際に、安定して積層することができる。このようにパレット一体型コンテナ100が段積みされた状態で、例えば船便の大コンテナに積み込まれ、例えば海外の自動車組み立て工場に輸送される。 In this manner, in a state where the rear front and rear side walls 40 are upright, for example, a plurality of bumpers of an automobile are loaded into the container 102. The size of the pallet-integrated container 100 is considerably large with a depth of 1 meter and a width of 1 to 5 meters. Therefore, for example, about 10 bumpers are loaded from the back of the container while the worker enters the container 102 and lifts the bumper of the automobile. At that time, the operator gets on the transfer plate 20 at the center of the top plate 10 of the container 102 and works on it. Since a plurality of girder members 30 are provided in the front-rear direction on the back side of the transfer plate 20, the strength is high, and the top plate 10 does not bottom out even if an operator gets on. When the bumper is loaded, the front and rear side walls 40 are erected on the top plate 10. Next, the flaps 43 and 43 and the flaps 53 and 53 are bent at right angles from the four side walls. In this manner, since the four bowl-shaped flat portions are secured in the opening of the container 102, the pallet-integrated containers 100 can be stably stacked when stacked. In this state, the pallet-integrated containers 100 are stacked, for example, loaded into a large shipping container, and transported to an overseas automobile assembly factory, for example.

パレット一体型コンテナが完成した状態を図11に示す。全体が直方体状の形態を備えており、パレット一体型コンテナ100は下方のパレット101の上にコンテナ102が一体的に固着されている。図に示すように、下方のパレット101は扁平な矩形状であり、天板10及びこれを支える桁部材30が左方端の前後方向に設けられ、これと平行に左右中央に桁部材30が前後方向に設けられ、これと平行に桁部材30が右方端の前後方向に設けられる。そして、これらの3列の桁部材30に間にフォークリフトの爪が入る挿入口X、Xが形成される。パレット101の上のコンテナ102は直方体状であり、パレット101の上方空間を囲むように天板10に四方から前後側壁40、40及び左右側壁50、50が立設される。天板10の左右端において、左右側壁50の底貼着片54が糊着されて左右側壁50、50が直立し、一方、天板10の前後端において、前後側壁40が左右側壁50、50の補助片52、52に接して外側に直立する。ここで、前後側壁40と左右側壁50とで形成される四方の稜線部を跨るように接着テープT1、T1が貼着されるので、前後側壁40と左右側壁50は安定して天板10に立設した状態を保つことができる。同様に、フラップ53と外側壁42とで形成される稜線部を跨るように接着テープT2が貼着される。左右側壁50の天板10側において、底貼着片54から外側へ突片55、55が突き出ており、これらの突片55は天板10の左右端部から先端がはみ出ないように位置づけられる。また、コンテナ102の開口部から見えるように天板10の中央部前後方向に渡し板20が配置される。ここで、図示のように前後側壁40の外側壁42は渡し板20の起立片22の内側に位置して立設される。 FIG. 11 shows a state where the pallet integrated container is completed. The whole has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the pallet-integrated container 100 has a container 102 integrally fixed on a lower pallet 101. As shown in the figure, the lower pallet 101 has a flat rectangular shape, and the top plate 10 and the girder member 30 that supports the top plate 10 are provided in the front-rear direction of the left end, and the girder member 30 is provided at the center of the left and right in parallel with this. The girder member 30 is provided in the front-rear direction at the right end in parallel to the front-rear direction. The insertion ports X and X into which the forklift claws enter are formed between these three rows of beam members 30. The container 102 on the pallet 101 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and front and rear side walls 40 and 40 and left and right side walls 50 and 50 are erected on the top plate 10 so as to surround the upper space of the pallet 101. At the left and right ends of the top plate 10, the bottom sticking pieces 54 of the left and right side walls 50 are glued so that the left and right side walls 50 and 50 stand upright. The auxiliary pieces 52, 52 are in contact with the auxiliary pieces 52, 52 and stand up to the outside. Here, since the adhesive tapes T1 and T1 are stuck so as to straddle the four ridges formed by the front and rear side walls 40 and the left and right side walls 50, the front and rear side walls 40 and the left and right side walls 50 are stably attached to the top plate 10. A standing state can be maintained. Similarly, the adhesive tape T <b> 2 is attached so as to straddle the ridge line portion formed by the flap 53 and the outer wall 42. On the top plate 10 side of the left and right side walls 50, protruding pieces 55, 55 protrude outward from the bottom sticking piece 54, and these protruding pieces 55 are positioned so that the tip does not protrude from the left and right end portions of the top plate 10. . In addition, the transfer plate 20 is arranged in the front-rear direction of the center of the top plate 10 so that it can be seen from the opening of the container 102. Here, as shown in the drawing, the outer wall 42 of the front and rear side walls 40 is erected and positioned inside the upright piece 22 of the transfer plate 20.

桁部材本体の展開図の他の実施態様を図12に示す。図5に示したものとの主たる相違点は、嵌合溝315の数を3箇所から左右の2箇所に減じたところにある。パレット101に必要とされる強度に応じて嵌合溝315の数を決める。 FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the development of the girder member main body. The main difference from that shown in FIG. 5 is that the number of fitting grooves 315 is reduced from three to two on the left and right. The number of fitting grooves 315 is determined according to the strength required for the pallet 101.

次に、本発明の実施例2ついて、図13、14を参照しながら説明する。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施例の実施例1との主たる相違点は、左右側壁50におけるフラップ53の両側に直角に曲がる補助片を設けたところにある。以下、実施例1と相違する箇所について主に説明する。 The main difference of the present embodiment from the first embodiment is that auxiliary pieces that bend at right angles are provided on both sides of the flap 53 in the left and right side walls 50. Hereinafter, the differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

本実施の形態に係るコンテナ102の側壁を構成する左右側壁50の展開図を図13に示す。左右側壁50は略矩形状であり、中央の側壁51の左右に折り目B、Bを介して補助片52、52を備え、上方に断続する折り目C、C、C・・・を介してフラップ53を備え、下方に断続する折り目D、D、Dを介して底貼着片54を備える。そして、フラップ53の左右に折り目L、Lを介して補助片56、56を備え、これらが本実施例の特徴である。 FIG. 13 shows a developed view of the left and right side walls 50 constituting the side wall of the container 102 according to the present embodiment. The left and right side walls 50 are substantially rectangular and include auxiliary pieces 52 and 52 via folds B and B on the left and right sides of the central side wall 51, and flaps 53 via fold lines C, C, C. The bottom sticking piece 54 is provided through the folds D, D, and D which are intermittently provided downward. And the auxiliary | assistant pieces 56 and 56 are provided in the right and left of the flap 53 via the creases L and L, and these are the characteristics of a present Example.

パレット一体型コンテナが完成した状態を図14に示し、全体が直方体状の形態を備えており、下方のパレット101及びこの上にコンテナ102が一体的に固着されている。パレット101の上のコンテナ102は直方体状であり、パレット101の上方空間を囲むように天板10の四方から前後側壁40、40及び左右側壁50、50が立設される。左右側壁50の側壁51からフラップ53が内側へ直角に折れ、更にフラップ53の前後両端部から補助片56、56が垂下し、即ち、折り目Lを介して補助片56、56が直角に折れ曲がって、夫々前後側壁40における側壁42の外側面に接する。 FIG. 14 shows the completed state of the pallet-integrated container. The pallet-integrated container has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and the lower pallet 101 and the container 102 are integrally fixed thereto. The container 102 on the pallet 101 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and front and rear side walls 40 and 40 and left and right side walls 50 and 50 are erected from four sides of the top plate 10 so as to surround the upper space of the pallet 101. The flaps 53 are bent at right angles from the side walls 51 of the left and right side walls 50, and the auxiliary pieces 56, 56 are suspended from both front and rear ends of the flap 53, that is, the auxiliary pieces 56, 56 are bent at right angles via the crease L. , Respectively, in contact with the outer surface of the side wall 42 in the front and rear side walls 40.

ここで、前後側壁40と左右側壁50とで形成される四方の稜線部を跨るように、接着テープT1が貼着されるので、前後側壁40と左右側壁50は安定して天板10に立設した状態を保つことができる。同様に、フラップ53から直角に折れ曲がった補助片56、稜線部及び側壁51を跨るように、接着テープT3が貼着される。本実施例では、実施例1の場合より接着テープの貼着箇所が少なくて済むので組み立て作業時間が短縮される。また、コンテナ102に詰め込んだバンパーによって内側から側壁42に対して負荷がかかった場合、直角に垂下する補助片56によって、側壁42は強度的に安定して支えられる。 Here, since the adhesive tape T1 is stuck so as to straddle the four ridges formed by the front and rear side walls 40 and the left and right side walls 50, the front and rear side walls 40 and the left and right side walls 50 are stably placed on the top plate 10. The installed state can be maintained. Similarly, the adhesive tape T <b> 3 is stuck so as to straddle the auxiliary piece 56, the ridge line portion, and the side wall 51 bent at a right angle from the flap 53. In the present embodiment, the number of places where the adhesive tape is applied is smaller than in the case of the first embodiment, so that the assembly time is shortened. Further, when a load is applied to the side wall 42 from the inside by a bumper packed in the container 102, the side wall 42 is stably supported in strength by the auxiliary piece 56 that hangs at a right angle.

なお、本発明のパレット一体型コンテナの使途は自動車のバンパーを積み込む他に、その他一般の大型樹脂成型品を積み込むために好適である。特に、大型樹脂製品が段ボール製のコンテナボックスの中に収められるので、衝撃によって樹脂製品の角部同士がぶつかって破損するようなことが無く、或いは、製品同士がぶつかって表面塗装が剥がれるようなことが無い。従って、大型樹脂製品をパレット一体型コンテナのコンテナ内に積み込んで横持ちし、安全に船積み等により輸送することが可能となる。


The use of the pallet-integrated container of the present invention is suitable for loading other general large-sized resin molded products in addition to loading automobile bumpers. In particular, because large resin products are stored in a corrugated container box, the corners of the resin products do not collide with each other due to impact, or the surface coating peels off due to the products colliding with each other. There is nothing. Therefore, it becomes possible to load a large resin product into a container of a pallet-integrated container and hold it sideways and transport it safely by shipping or the like.


100 パレット一体型コンテナ
101 パレット
102 コンテナ
10 天板
11 底板
20 渡し板
21 水平板、22 起立片、23 垂下片
30 桁部材
31 桁部材本体
311 天面、312 側面、313 底面、314 合せ面
315 嵌合溝
32 補強束
40 前後側壁
41 内側壁、42 外側壁、43 フラップ
50 左右側壁
51 側壁、52 補助片、53 フラップ、54 底貼着片
55 突片、56 補助片
60 四方枠体
A〜L 折り目
T1、T2、T3 接着テープ
a 切れ目
X 挿入孔
100 Pallet-integrated container 101 Pallet 102 Container 10 Top plate 11 Bottom plate 20 Transfer plate 21 Horizontal plate, 22 Standing piece, 23 Hanging piece 30 Girder member 31 Girder member body 311 Top surface, 312 Side surface, 313 Bottom surface, 314 Matching surface 315 Fit Joint groove 32 Reinforcement bundle 40 Front and rear side walls 41 Inner side wall, 42 Outer side wall, 43 Flap 50 Left and right side walls 51 Side wall, 52 Auxiliary piece, 53 flap, 54 Bottom sticking piece 55 Protruding piece, 56 Auxiliary piece 60 Four-sided frame A to L Fold T1, T2, T3 Adhesive tape a Cut X Insertion hole

Claims (2)

天板の裏面に桁部材を所定間隔に備えたパレット上に、左右側壁と前後側壁とを使用時に立設して箱状に組み立てる段ボール製のパレット一体型コンテナにおいて、In a pallet integrated container made of corrugated cardboard that assembles in a box shape by standing up and down the left and right side walls and front and rear side walls on a pallet with girder members at a predetermined interval on the back of the top plate,
該左右側壁は、これに備えた天板側へ直角に曲がる底貼着片を該天板に糊着して折りたたまれ、該天板の表面左右中央には、上方へ突出する起立片を両端部に備えた細長い矩形状の渡し板が前後方向に載置され、該桁部材は該天板の裏面における渡し板の位置に設けられ、該前後側壁は該渡し板の起立片の内側に立設されることを特徴とするパレット一体型コンテナ。The left and right side walls are folded by sticking a bottom sticking piece bent at a right angle to the top plate side provided to the left and right side walls to the top plate. An elongated rectangular cross board provided in the section is placed in the front-rear direction, the girder member is provided at the position of the cross board on the back surface of the top plate, and the front and rear side walls stand on the inner side of the standing piece of the cross board. A pallet integrated container characterized by being installed.
前記左右側壁および前記前後側壁の上方からフラップが内側へ直角に曲折され、前記左右側壁のフラップの両端に前記前後側壁の外側面に垂下して固着する補助片を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のパレット一体型コンテナ。The flap is bent at a right angle from above the left and right side walls and the front and rear side walls, and auxiliary pieces are provided at both ends of the flaps on the left and right side walls so as to hang down and be fixed to the outer surface of the front and rear side walls. Item 2. An integrated pallet container according to item 1.
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US3756498A (en) * 1972-05-19 1973-09-04 Tri Wall Containers Inc Palletized shipping containers
FR2555966B1 (en) * 1983-12-01 1986-09-19 Idehxa CORRUGATED OR SIMILAR CARTON CONTAINER WITH OPENABLE AND CLOSABLE SIDE WALLS
JPS60177026U (en) * 1984-05-03 1985-11-25 見田工作株式会社 Binding structure of pallets in packaging containers
JPS6342523U (en) * 1986-09-08 1988-03-22
JPS6423945A (en) * 1987-07-06 1989-01-26 Koike Packaging Materials Method for fixing article conveying box
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