JP5525145B2 - Coin conveyor belt - Google Patents

Coin conveyor belt Download PDF

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JP5525145B2
JP5525145B2 JP2008169903A JP2008169903A JP5525145B2 JP 5525145 B2 JP5525145 B2 JP 5525145B2 JP 2008169903 A JP2008169903 A JP 2008169903A JP 2008169903 A JP2008169903 A JP 2008169903A JP 5525145 B2 JP5525145 B2 JP 5525145B2
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pin
tooth
diameter
belt
pin hole
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JP2010006563A (en
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勇次 関口
圭介 上原
歩 大倉
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Glory Ltd
Bando Chemical Industries Ltd
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Description

この発明は、たとえば硬貨選別機等で用いられる硬貨搬送用ベルトに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a coin transport belt used in, for example, a coin sorter.

ベルトで硬貨等の物品を搬送する場合、歯付面と反対側となるベルト背面に突起部や桟部を設けた搬送ベルト(以下、背面突起付ベルトという)が広く用いられている。そして、このような突起部や桟部の形成は、熱可塑性ウレタンベルトの場合には、あらかじめ、ベルト本体と同質材で形成された突起部や桟部をベルト背面の所定部位にスポット的に熱融着することによって取り付けられている。これに対し、ゴムベルトの場合にはベルト背面の研磨加工によって形成され、また、注型タイプの熱硬化性ウレタンベルトの場合には金型による一体成形によって形成できるため、製作が容易でコスト安となる等、前記した背面突起付ベルトは一般的に製造が比較的容易であるという利点がある。
本出願人は、特許文献1(特許第3588480号公報)として、熱硬化性ウレタンベルト本体に、プーリに噛合する複数の歯部を備えた歯付面を有する搬送ベルトであって、各歯部をベルト長さ方向に間隔を存してベルト幅方向に延ばして成し、これら歯部のうち一定ピッチ毎に、歯の高さ寸法及び歯の長さ寸法の少なくとも一方が他の歯部よりも大きく設定された大型歯部を設け、この大型歯部の側面に、ベルト走行時に硬貨を係止して搬送するための係止板を備えた硬貨搬送ベルトを提案した。
When an article such as a coin is conveyed by a belt, a conveyance belt (hereinafter referred to as a belt with a back protrusion) provided with a protrusion or a crosspiece on the back of the belt opposite to the toothed surface is widely used. In the case of a thermoplastic urethane belt, such protrusions and crosspieces are formed in a spot-like manner on a predetermined portion on the back surface of the belt. It is attached by fusing. In contrast, in the case of a rubber belt, it is formed by polishing the back surface of the belt, and in the case of a cast-type thermosetting urethane belt, it can be formed by integral molding with a mold, so that it is easy to manufacture and inexpensive. The above-described belt with a rear protrusion has an advantage that it is generally easy to manufacture.
The present applicant, as Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent No. 3588480), is a conveyor belt having a toothed surface provided with a plurality of tooth portions meshing with a pulley on a thermosetting urethane belt body, and each tooth portion. Are extended in the belt width direction with an interval in the belt length direction, and at least one of the tooth height dimension and the tooth length dimension is greater than the other tooth parts at a certain pitch among these tooth parts. A large-sized tooth portion is also provided, and a coin transport belt provided with a locking plate on the side surface of the large tooth portion for locking and transporting coins during belt travel has been proposed.

特許第3588480号公報Japanese Patent No. 3588480

本発明は、硬貨搬送ベルトが用いられる釣り銭供給機構が小型化や搬送経路の複雑化に伴う対応性を向上させた硬貨搬送ベルトを提供することを目的とする。釣り銭機内部の他の機器の配置上、硬貨搬送ベルト掛け回しデザインが、屈曲が厳しくなり、背面アイドラプーリで、90°以上の曲げが求められ、従来よりも逆曲げ応力の影響が大きくなったので、改良を図った。具体的には、プーリ数が増加して屈曲回数が増加するなどに対する硬貨搬送機能の維持と耐久性を発揮することができる硬貨搬送ベルトを提供する。   An object of the present invention is to provide a coin transport belt in which a change supply mechanism using a coin transport belt has improved compatibility with downsizing and complication of a transport path. Due to the arrangement of other equipment inside the change machine, the design for hanging the coin conveyor belt has become severer, and the rear idler pulley is required to bend 90 ° or more, and the influence of reverse bending stress is greater than before. So we made improvements. Specifically, the present invention provides a coin transport belt that can maintain the coin transport function and exhibit durability against an increase in the number of bends due to an increase in the number of pulleys.

本願発明は、釣り銭機などの機器の小型化・部品配置の複雑化に伴い、硬貨搬送ベルトについて、特に大型歯部の形状と耐久性に大きな影響を及ぼす背面アイドラプーリの関係に着目して、所期の耐久性が得られる小型化した硬貨搬送ベルトを完成したものである。
本発明の主な構成は次のとおりである。
The present invention focuses on the relationship between the rear idler pulley, which has a large effect on the shape and durability of the large tooth part, especially with respect to the coin conveyor belt, as the equipment such as change machines becomes more compact and complicated. A miniaturized coin conveyor belt that achieves the desired durability has been completed.
The main configuration of the present invention is as follows.

(1)熱硬化性ウレタン製ベルト本体に、プーリに噛合する複数の歯部を備えた歯付面を有する搬送ベルトであって、前記各歯部はベルト長さ方向に間隔を存してベルト幅方向に延びており、これら歯部のうち一定ピッチ毎には歯の高さ寸法及び歯の長さ寸法の少なくとも一方が他の歯部よりも大きく設定された大型歯部が設けられており、この大型歯部の側面には、ベルト走行時に硬貨を係止して搬送するための係止板が備えられ、ベルトの両面側に屈曲して張設される硬貨搬送ベルトにおいて、
係止板は、ピン部を有する押しピン形状に形成されており、大型歯部には、その幅方向に延びるピン孔が形成され、
前記係止板のピン部が前記ピン孔に挿着されることにより大型歯部の側面に取り付けられる硬貨搬送ベルトであって、前記大型歯部の形状要素の内、底部の厚みt、ピッチラインからの歯高さH、歯高さh、根元R、幅Wが、t≧0.6mmであって、径が30mm未満である背面アイドラプーリ径Dに対して t/D≦0.034 かつ H/D≦0.12 かつ h/D≦0.096 かつ W/D≦0.174 かつ R/D>0.02の関係を満たす形状であり、背面アイドラプーリ径D30mmにおいて5MPa以下の応力であること
を特徴とする硬貨搬送ベルト。
(1) A conveyor belt having a toothed surface provided with a plurality of tooth portions meshing with a pulley in a thermosetting urethane belt body, wherein each tooth portion is spaced apart in the belt length direction. Extending in the width direction, a large tooth portion is provided in which at least one of the tooth height dimension and the tooth length dimension is set to be larger than the other tooth portions at a certain pitch among these tooth portions. on a side face of the large teeth, locking plate is provided for conveying engaged coins at the belt running in the coin conveying belt bent Ru stretched on both sides of the belt,
The locking plate is formed in a push pin shape having a pin portion, and a pin hole extending in the width direction is formed in the large tooth portion,
A coin transport belt which is attached to a side surface of a large tooth portion by inserting a pin portion of the locking plate into the pin hole, and among the shape elements of the large tooth portion, a thickness t of the bottom portion, a pitch line Tooth height H, tooth height h, root R, width W from the rear idler pulley diameter D where t ≧ 0.6 mm and the diameter is less than 30 mm , t / D ≦ 0.034 and H / D ≦ 0.12 and h / D ≦ 0.096 and W / D ≦ 0.174 and R / D> 0.02. The coin transport belt is characterized by a stress of 5 MPa or less at a rear idler pulley diameter D30 mm .

)ピン孔の径dは係止板のピン部の径aよりも小径に形成されており、ピン孔径d及びピン径aは歯高さhに対して、d/h≧0.233, a/h≧0.396 であることを特徴とする(1)記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 ( 2 ) The diameter d of the pin hole is smaller than the diameter a of the pin portion of the locking plate, and the pin hole diameter d and the pin diameter a are d / h ≧ 0.233, a with respect to the tooth height h. It is /h>=0.396, The coin conveyance belt as described in (1) characterized by the above-mentioned.

)係止板のピン部はねじ切りされ、該ピン部がピン孔へねじ込まれることにより、係止板が歯部側面に取り付けられていることを特徴とする()記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 ( 3 ) The coin conveying belt according to ( 2 ), wherein the pin portion of the locking plate is threaded, and the locking plate is attached to the side surface of the tooth portion by screwing the pin portion into the pin hole. .

)ピン孔は大型歯部に貫通形成されており、係止板のピン部先端には、該ピン部の挿入側とは反対側の歯部側面から突出されると共にピン孔の径よりも大径に形成されて歯部側面に係止される係止部が形成されていることを特徴とする()又は()記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 ( 4 ) The pin hole is formed to penetrate the large tooth portion, and protrudes from the tooth side surface opposite to the insertion side of the pin portion at the tip of the pin portion of the locking plate and from the diameter of the pin hole. The coin conveying belt according to ( 2 ) or ( 3 ), wherein a locking portion that is formed in a large diameter and is locked to the side surface of the tooth portion is formed.

)歯付面には、一部がピン孔に連通する凹部が形成されており、ピン部には、ピン孔の径よりも大径で且つ凹部のピン孔に対する連通部分の縁部に係止する係止部が形成されていることを特徴とする(1)〜()のいずれかに記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 ( 5 ) The toothed surface is formed with a recess partly communicating with the pin hole, and the pin part has a diameter larger than the diameter of the pin hole and the edge of the communication part with respect to the pin hole of the recess. The coin conveyance belt according to any one of (1) to ( 3 ), wherein a locking portion to be locked is formed.

)凹部は、プーリに形成されたベルト蛇行防止用フランジに係合するように成っていることを特徴とする()記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 ( 6 ) The coin conveying belt according to ( 5 ), wherein the concave portion is configured to engage with a belt meandering prevention flange formed on the pulley.

)ピン孔は大型歯部に貫通形成されており、係止板のピン部先端は、ねじ切りされてピン部の挿入側とは反対側の歯部側面から突出されており、このねじ切り部分にはナットが螺合されていることを特徴とする()記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 ( 7 ) The pin hole is formed through the large tooth portion, and the tip of the pin portion of the locking plate is threaded and protrudes from the side surface of the tooth portion opposite to the insertion side of the pin portion. The coin transport belt according to ( 3 ), wherein a nut is screwed onto the coin transport belt.

)係止板のピン部と大型歯部のピン孔とは接着剤を介して挿着されていることを特徴とする(1)〜()のいずれかに記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 ( 8 ) The coin transport belt according to any one of (1) to ( 7 ), wherein the pin portion of the locking plate and the pin hole of the large tooth portion are inserted through an adhesive.

本発明は、特許文献1として先に提案した発明の作用効果を維持しつつ、更に、釣り銭機などの小型・複雑化に適応し、耐久性を維持できる硬貨搬送ベルトを提供することができる。
釣り銭機の小型化等に対応するには、正転用のプーリの小型化に伴い噛み合うベルトの歯部も小さくなる必要がある。大型歯部の両側歯底部にコード(芯線)をカバーするウレタン層の厚みを形成し、両側歯底部の亀裂損傷の防止を図る一方、この厚みを出したウレタン層は大型歯部が湾曲部を走行する場合に屈曲歪みの増大となり大型歯部根元亀裂の原因となるので、本願発明は大型歯部の形状を特定することにより亀裂などの破損不良を発生させることなく小型に対応できる硬貨搬送ベルトを実現した。
特に、複雑な掛け回しを実現するためには、きつい背面曲げが必要となり、更に小径となる逆曲げ用の背面アイドラプーリよって、大型歯部は反り返ることにより応力が集中し破損の危険性が高くなるので、背面アイドラプーリとの関係に着目して、耐久性のある硬貨搬送ベルトを実現することができた。本発明では、30mm未満の小径プーリ、25mm径のプーリにも対応できる硬貨搬送ベルトを提供することができる。
The present invention can provide a coin transport belt that can maintain the durability while maintaining the operational effects of the invention previously proposed as Patent Document 1, and further adapting to the downsizing and complication of a change machine and the like.
In order to cope with downsizing of a change machine and the like, it is necessary to reduce the tooth portion of the belt that meshes with the downsizing of the forward pulley. The thickness of the urethane layer that covers the cord (core wire) is formed on both sides of the large tooth part to prevent crack damage on both sides of the tooth base. Since the bending distortion increases when traveling and causes the root crack of the large tooth portion, the present invention specifies a shape of the large tooth portion so that the coin transport belt can cope with a small size without causing a failure such as a crack. Realized.
In particular, in order to realize complicated wrapping, tight back bending is required, and the reverse idler pulley for reverse bending that has a smaller diameter causes large teeth to bend and stress concentrates, resulting in a high risk of breakage. Therefore, paying attention to the relationship with the rear idler pulley, a durable coin transport belt could be realized. In the present invention, it is possible to provide a coin transport belt that can be applied to a small-diameter pulley of less than 30 mm and a pulley having a diameter of 25 mm.

以下、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、この発明の第1実施態様に係る硬貨搬送ベルトBを示す。
この硬貨搬送ベルトBは、自動釣り銭機や硬貨選別機等で硬貨の搬送用として用いられる。1はたとえば、熱硬化性ウレタン等で形成されたベルト本体であって、その歯付面では一定ピッチ毎に形成された大型歯部2と、これら大型歯部2,2との間に形成された通常寸法の歯部3,3,…とから構成されている。また、7は上記大型歯部2の側面にベルト走行時に硬貨を係止して搬送するための係止板である。ピン部7aを備えた押しピン形状の係止板7とし、かつ一定ピッチ毎に形成された大型歯部2にベルト幅方向に貫通したピン孔2aを設け、このピン孔2aに係止板7のピン部7aを差し込んで係止板7を歯部2に挿着するようにしている。なお、上記ベルトBは大型歯部2の側面に係止板7が取り付けられる構成であるので、ベルトBと噛合するプーリの端面に蛇行防止用のフランジを設けることが物理的にできないので、蛇行防止用のフランジはプーリの幅方向のいずれかの位置に設けられることになり、5はこの場合にプーリ幅方向に設けられた上記フランジに係合して蛇行を防止するため、上記フランジに対応する位置に形成されたベルト蛇行防止用の凹条部、6は同じくベルトを背面駆動させた場合に該当するフランジに対応する位置に形成されたベルト蛇行防止用の凸条部である。
図2は、硬貨搬送ベルトの部分拡大図である。
FIG. 1 shows a coin transport belt B according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
This coin transport belt B is used for transporting coins in an automatic change machine, a coin sorter, or the like. 1 is, for example, a belt body formed of thermosetting urethane or the like, and is formed between a large tooth portion 2 formed at a constant pitch on the toothed surface and these large tooth portions 2 and 2. It is composed of tooth portions 3, 3,. Reference numeral 7 denotes a locking plate for locking and conveying coins on the side surface of the large tooth portion 2 during belt travel. A pin-shaped locking plate 7 having a pin portion 7a is provided, and a pin hole 2a penetrating in the belt width direction is provided in the large tooth portion 2 formed at a constant pitch, and the locking plate 7 is provided in the pin hole 2a. The locking plate 7 is inserted into the tooth portion 2 by inserting the pin portion 7a. Since the belt B has a configuration in which the locking plate 7 is attached to the side surface of the large tooth portion 2, it is physically impossible to provide a meandering prevention flange on the end face of the pulley meshing with the belt B. The prevention flange is provided at any position in the width direction of the pulley, and 5 corresponds to the flange to engage with the flange provided in the pulley width direction to prevent meandering in this case. A concave portion for preventing meandering of the belt formed at a position where the belt is meandering, 6 is a convex portion for preventing meandering of the belt formed at a position corresponding to the corresponding flange when the belt is driven rearward.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the coin transport belt.

図3に、大型歯部付近の形状について、本発明の実施例を図3(a)に従来例を図3(b)に示す。本実施例では大型歯部の高さを小さくし、大型歯部の歯底に連続する部分は大きな湾曲Rとしてなめらかにし、大型歯部の両側に存在する歯底部の厚さtを通常の歯部の歯底部よりも大きくしている。芯線(コード)の中心であるピッチラインを基準として、大型歯部2の高さをHとし、通常の歯部3の歯底から大型歯部の高さをhとし、大型歯部の両側の歯底部から大型歯部の高さをhとし、大型歯部の根元の半径をR、根元R部の両端点の垂直2等分線と根元R部での交点の水平間距離を大型歯部の歯幅W、大型歯部に設けたピンを挿入するピン穴2aの径をd、ピン部7aの最小径をaとする。ピッチラインから通常の歯底までの厚さをtで示すとt=H-hで示される。大型歯部の両側の歯底部の厚さtは、H−h=tで示される。
図3(b)に示す従来例は、t=tであり、Hは大きくRは小さくきついカーブを描いていることが分かる。これに対して、図3(a)に示す本発明の実施例では、Hを小さくし、t>tとし、Rを大きくしてなだらかとしている。ピン穴の径dは小径とし、ピン穴周りの肉厚を確保して、保持強度を確保している。このように設計することにより、大型歯部2を小さくし、十分なピン保持強度を確保しつつ、背面側に曲げられて大型歯部2の根元部の湾曲部Rに発生する応力集中を緩和して、破損を抑制して耐久性を確保することができる。
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 3 (a) and FIG. 3 (b) shows a conventional example of the shape near the large tooth portion. In the present embodiment, the height of the large tooth portion is reduced, the portion continuing to the tooth bottom of the large tooth portion is smoothed as a large curve R, and the thickness t of the tooth bottom portion existing on both sides of the large tooth portion is set to a normal tooth. It is larger than the tooth bottom part. Around the reference pitch line is a wire (cord), the height of the large teeth 2 and H, the height of the large teeth and h 1 from the normal tooth bottom of the teeth 3, both sides of the large teeth The height of the large tooth from the root of the tooth is h, the radius of the root of the large tooth is R, and the horizontal distance between the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of both ends of the root R and the root R is large The tooth width W of the portion, the diameter of the pin hole 2a for inserting the pin provided on the large tooth portion is d, and the minimum diameter of the pin portion 7a is a. When the thickness from the pitch line to the normal tooth bottom is represented by t 1 , t 1 = H−h 1 . The thickness t of the tooth bottom part on both sides of the large tooth part is represented by Hh = t.
In the conventional example shown in FIG. 3B, it can be seen that t = t 1 , H is large, R is small, and a tight curve is drawn. On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3A, H is made small, t> t 1, and R is made large to make it gentle. The diameter d of the pin hole is a small diameter, the thickness around the pin hole is secured, and the holding strength is secured. By designing in this way, the large tooth portion 2 can be made smaller and the stress concentration generated at the curved portion R of the root portion of the large tooth portion 2 can be reduced while ensuring sufficient pin holding strength. Thus, it is possible to prevent damage and ensure durability.

図7は、前記実施例に係る硬貨搬送ベルトが噛合するプーリCを示し、このプーリCは断面丸型溝部12と溝部13とを溝として有し、特に断面丸型溝部12には前記硬貨搬送ベルトAの大型歯部2が、また溝部13には同じく歯部3がそれぞれ噛合してベルトが走行するようになっている。   FIG. 7 shows a pulley C with which the coin conveying belt according to the embodiment is engaged, and this pulley C has a groove 12 having a round cross section 12 and a groove 13 as a groove. The large tooth portion 2 of the belt A and the tooth portion 3 are also meshed with the groove portion 13 so that the belt travels.

図4は、係止板7の係止ピン7aの固着構造の例を示す。ピン部7aの途中部に係止部9を一体形成し、この係止部9をピン孔2aに係止させるようにしている。係止板は、図5(a)にも示すように、ピン部7aの先端から所定寸法を存した位置に係止部9を備えており、この係止部9の位置は、プーリに形成された蛇行防止用のフランジが係合する凹条部5のピン孔2aに対する開口位置に対応して設定されている。また、この係止部9の形状としては、偏平円柱状の円柱部9aと、該円柱部9aの下側に形成されピン部7a先端に向うにしたがって内径側に傾斜する円錐台状の円錐部9bとが一体形成されて成っている。一方、前記凹条部5のピン孔2aに対する開口部分は、この係止部9の形状に対応した溝形状に形成されている。   FIG. 4 shows an example of the fixing structure of the locking pin 7 a of the locking plate 7. A locking portion 9 is integrally formed in the middle of the pin portion 7a, and the locking portion 9 is locked to the pin hole 2a. As shown in FIG. 5A, the locking plate includes a locking portion 9 at a position having a predetermined dimension from the tip of the pin portion 7a. The position of the locking portion 9 is formed on the pulley. It is set corresponding to the opening position with respect to the pin hole 2a of the concave strip portion 5 with which the flange for preventing meandering is engaged. Further, the shape of the locking portion 9 includes a flat cylindrical columnar portion 9a and a truncated cone-shaped conical portion that is formed on the lower side of the cylindrical portion 9a and is inclined toward the inner diameter side toward the tip of the pin portion 7a. 9b is integrally formed. On the other hand, the opening portion of the concave portion 5 with respect to the pin hole 2 a is formed in a groove shape corresponding to the shape of the locking portion 9.

そして、この係止部9がピン部7aに係止された状態では、係止部9の円柱部9aの端面が凹条部5のピン孔2aに対する開口部分の縁部に係止され、これによってピン部7aのピン孔2aからの抜けが効果的に防止されている。また、このような構成では、既存の部位である凹条部5を有効利用して係止部9を係止させているので、この係止のために新たな凹条部5を形成する必要がなく、ベルトの製作作業の簡略化を図ることができる。   In the state where the locking portion 9 is locked to the pin portion 7a, the end surface of the columnar portion 9a of the locking portion 9 is locked to the edge of the opening portion of the concave portion 5 with respect to the pin hole 2a. This effectively prevents the pin portion 7a from coming off from the pin hole 2a. Moreover, in such a structure, since the recessed part 5 which is the existing site | part is used effectively, the latching | locking part 9 is latched, Therefore It is necessary to form the new recessed part 5 for this latching Therefore, it is possible to simplify the manufacturing process of the belt.

図5に係止板のピン部の形状の例を示す。図5(a)は、係止部9を1つ設けた例である。図5(b)は、ピン7aの径を細くして、複数の段部を設け、最先端部の係止部9を大きくして係止力と確保している。図5(c)は従来例を示し、より太いピン径をしている。   FIG. 5 shows an example of the shape of the pin portion of the locking plate. FIG. 5A shows an example in which one locking portion 9 is provided. In FIG. 5B, the diameter of the pin 7a is reduced, a plurality of step portions are provided, and the locking portion 9 at the foremost portion is enlarged to ensure a locking force. FIG.5 (c) shows a prior art example and has a thicker pin diameter.

<固着構造の例>
ピン穴2aは、大型歯部が従来よりも低くなったことに合わせて、十分な肉厚を確保するために小さくする必要があるが、一方、小さくすると十分な保持力が得られない可能性があるので、挿入されるピンの太さ、形状との関係を追求した結果、ピン穴の径dは大型歯部の高さhに対して0.233以上、一方、ピン径aの最小は大型歯部の高さhに対して0.396以上が望ましい。さらに、特に、ピン部7aは、複数のクサビ状の抜止用の段部を設け、蛇行防止用に設けられている凹状部5に係止される構成が、ピン部の挿入動作にしたがって、しっかりとした接合が完成するので望ましい。
図6(a)は、図5(b)に示すピンを用いた固着構造の例を示す。小さな段部がピン穴2aの周壁に密着し、更に、大きな段部が凹条部の端部に係合して抜止機能を果たしている。
図6(b)ピン部7aに接着剤を塗布したものを、ピン孔2aに差し込むようにしたものであり、係止板7のピン部7aと歯部2のピン孔2aとは接着剤層8を介して挿着される。
<Example of fixing structure>
The pin hole 2a needs to be made small in order to secure a sufficient thickness in accordance with the fact that the large tooth portion is lower than the conventional one, but on the other hand, there is a possibility that sufficient holding force cannot be obtained. As a result of pursuing the relationship with the thickness and shape of the inserted pin, the pin hole diameter d is 0.233 or more with respect to the height h of the large tooth portion, while the minimum pin diameter a is the large tooth 0.396 or more is desirable for the height h of the portion. Further, in particular, the pin portion 7a is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped stepped portions for retaining, and the configuration in which the pin portion 7a is locked to the concave portion 5 provided for preventing meandering is firmly fixed according to the insertion operation of the pin portion. This is desirable because the joining is completed.
FIG. 6A shows an example of a fixing structure using the pin shown in FIG. The small step portion is in close contact with the peripheral wall of the pin hole 2a, and further, the large step portion is engaged with the end portion of the concave strip portion to perform a retaining function.
FIG. 6 (b) is obtained by inserting the pin portion 7a with an adhesive into the pin hole 2a, and the pin portion 7a of the locking plate 7 and the pin hole 2a of the tooth portion 2 are adhesive layers. 8 is inserted.

図6(c)に示す例は、係止板7のピン部7a先端に歯部のピン孔の径よりも大きい係止部9を形成したものであり、ピン孔2aからピン7が抜けでないように、ピンの抜け防止を図ったものである。   In the example shown in FIG. 6 (c), a locking portion 9 larger than the diameter of the pin hole of the tooth portion is formed at the tip of the pin portion 7a of the locking plate 7, and the pin 7 is not removed from the pin hole 2a. As described above, the pin is prevented from coming off.

図6(e)に示す例では、係止板7のピン部7aにねじ切りを施してねじ部10を形成したものであって、歯部のピン孔2aにピン7aをねじ込みによって挿着することによりピンの抜け防止を図ったものである。   In the example shown in FIG. 6 (e), the pin portion 7a of the locking plate 7 is threaded to form the screw portion 10, and the pin 7a is inserted into the pin hole 2a of the tooth portion by screwing. This is intended to prevent the pin from coming off.

図6(d)に示すでは、係止部7のピン7a先端がナット11止めされたものであり、ナット11止めによってピンの抜け防止効果を狙ったものである。   In FIG. 6 (d), the tip of the pin 7 a of the locking portion 7 is fixed to the nut 11, and the effect of preventing the pin from coming off is aimed by stopping the nut 11.

尚、これらの固着構造は、組み合わせて係止板の取付け強度の向上を図るようにしてもよい。   These fixing structures may be combined to improve the mounting strength of the locking plate.

<作用>
本発明の硬貨搬送ベルトは、図12に例示されるようにプーリに複雑に屈曲するように掛け回されて使用される。この硬貨搬送ベルトは、硬貨を係止して搬送するための突起部としての係止板が通常寸法の歯部ではなく、歯付面の一定ピッチ毎に形成された大型歯部側に取り付けられた構成であるので、歯部に必要な強度や係止板の取付面積を広くとることができる。ベルト本体が熱硬化性ウレタンで構成されており、係止板を、ピン部を有する押しピン形状に形成するとともに大型歯部にピン孔を形成して、上記係止板をそのピン部がピン孔に差し込むことにより係止板を挿着している。ピンの取付け部となる歯部を大寸法としている。係止板のピン部先端に歯部のピン孔の径よりも大きい係止部を形成しているので、挿着後には上記係止部によってピンの抜け防止作用がある。
通常のベルトは、プーリに蛇行防止用フランジを設けるが、この硬貨搬送ベルトは側面に硬貨を押す係止板が設けられているのでこのようなフランジを設けることはできない。この硬貨搬送ベルトでは、歯部の一部を切欠き、長手方向に凹条部を連続して設けて、案内突条との案内係合部分として設ける。この凹条部を、ピン部を係止するための凹部として利用することができる。大型歯部に設けるピン孔を係止板のピン部の径よりも小径に形成しているので、係止板の挿着後にピン孔から係止板のピン部が容易に抜け難くなり、ピンの抜け防止作用がある。
また、ねじ切りされた係止板のピン部を用いた場合は、ピン孔にねじ込みによって挿着されているので、挿着後にはねじ切り部分によってピンの抜け防止作用がある。さらに、係止部のピン先端をつきだしてナット止めされることも可能である。また、さらに、ピン部と歯部のピン孔とは接着剤を介して挿着することもできる。
<Action>
As illustrated in FIG. 12, the coin transport belt of the present invention is used by being wound around a pulley so as to be bent in a complicated manner. In this coin transport belt, a locking plate as a protrusion for locking and transporting a coin is attached to the large tooth portion side formed at a constant pitch of the toothed surface, not a tooth portion of a normal size. Therefore, the strength required for the tooth portion and the mounting area of the locking plate can be increased. The belt body is made of thermosetting urethane, and the locking plate is formed in the shape of a push pin having a pin portion, and a pin hole is formed in a large tooth portion, and the pin portion of the locking plate is a pin. The locking plate is inserted by inserting it into the hole. The tooth part used as a pin attachment part is made large. Since the locking portion larger than the diameter of the pin hole of the tooth portion is formed at the tip of the pin portion of the locking plate, the locking portion has an effect of preventing the pin from being removed after insertion.
A normal belt is provided with a meander-preventing flange on a pulley, but since this coin transport belt is provided with a locking plate for pressing coins on the side surface, such a flange cannot be provided. In this coin transport belt, a part of the tooth portion is notched, and the concave portion is continuously provided in the longitudinal direction, and is provided as a guide engaging portion with the guide protrusion. This concave strip portion can be used as a concave portion for locking the pin portion. Since the pin hole provided in the large tooth part is formed with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the pin part of the locking plate, it becomes difficult for the pin part of the locking plate to be easily removed from the pin hole after the locking plate is inserted. It has an action to prevent the omission.
Further, when the pin portion of the threaded locking plate is used, it is inserted into the pin hole by screwing, and therefore, the pinned portion prevents the pin from coming off after the insertion. Furthermore, it is also possible to attach the pin tip of the locking portion and fix it with a nut. Furthermore, the pin portion and the pin hole of the tooth portion can be attached via an adhesive.

以上のような、この種の硬貨搬送ベルトを、更に、小型化、コンパクト化された自動釣り銭機などに適用するために、特に、背面アイドラプーリM部においては、駆動プーリ等のプーリCとは異なり、背面側が内側に湾曲され、通常の歯部側に引っ張り応力が発生し易いが、本発明は、きつい逆湾曲に対しても耐久性のある硬貨搬送ベルトの構造を提案する。
小型化するためには、ベルトの大型歯部も小さくなる必要がある。大型歯部の両側歯底部にコード(芯線)をカバーするウレタン層の厚みを形成し、両側歯底部の亀裂損傷の防止を図る一方、この厚みを出したウレタン層は大型歯部が湾曲部を走行する場合に屈曲歪みの増大となり大型歯部根元亀裂の原因となるので、本願発明は大型歯部の形状を特定することにより亀裂などの破損不良を発生させることなく小型に対応できる硬貨搬送ベルトを実現した。
特に、逆曲げ用の背面アイドラプーリは、小径が求められ、また、背面プーリの掛け回し角度を大きくして、90°などのきつい曲げが求められ、大型歯部は反り返ることにより応力が集中し破損の危険性が高くなるので、背面アイドラプーリとの関係に着目して、耐久性のある小型化した硬貨搬送ベルトを設定した。本発明では、30mm未満の小径プーリ、25mm径のプーリにも対応できる硬貨搬送ベルトを提供することができる。
In order to apply this type of coin conveyor belt to a further downsized and compact automatic change machine, in particular, in the rear idler pulley M section, the pulley C such as a drive pulley is defined as In contrast, the back side is curved inward and tensile stress is likely to occur on the normal tooth side, but the present invention proposes a structure of a coin transport belt that is durable against a tight reverse curve.
In order to reduce the size, the large tooth portion of the belt needs to be small. The thickness of the urethane layer that covers the cord (core wire) is formed on both sides of the large tooth part to prevent crack damage on both sides of the tooth base. Since the bending distortion increases when traveling and causes the root crack of the large tooth portion, the present invention specifies a shape of the large tooth portion so that the coin transport belt can cope with a small size without causing a failure such as a crack. Realized.
In particular, the back idler pulley for reverse bending is required to have a small diameter, and the back pulley is increased in angle, so that a tight bend such as 90 ° is required. Since there is a high risk of breakage, focusing on the relationship with the rear idler pulley, a durable and compact coin transport belt was set. In the present invention, it is possible to provide a coin transport belt that can be applied to a small-diameter pulley of less than 30 mm and a pulley having a diameter of 25 mm.

具体的には、図3を例に取り上述したとおりである。
即ち、大型歯部2付近の形状について、大型歯部2の高さhを小さくし、大型歯部の歯底に連続する部分は大きな湾曲Rとしてなめらかにし、大型歯部の両側に存在する歯底部tの厚さを通常の歯部の歯底部の厚さtよりも大きくしている。芯線(コード)の中心であるピッチラインを基準として、大型歯部の高さをHとし、通常の歯部の歯底から大型歯部の高さをhとし、大型歯部2の両側の歯底部から大型歯部の高さをhとし、大型歯部の根元の半径をR、根元R部の両端点の垂直2等分線と根元R部での交点の水平間距離を大型歯部の歯幅W、大型歯部に設けたピンを挿入するピン穴2aの径をd、ピン部7aの最小径をaとする。ピッチラインから通常の歯底までの厚さをtで示すとt=H-hで示される。大型歯部の両側の歯底部の厚さtは、H−h=tで示される。図3(b)にしめす従来例は、t=tであり、Hは大きくRは小さくきついカーブを描いていることが分かる。これに対して、図3(a)に示す本発明の実施例では、Hを小さくし、t>tとし、Rを大きくしてなだらかとしている。ピン穴の径dは小径とし、ピン穴周りの肉厚を確保して、保持強度を確保している。このように設計することにより、大型歯部を小さくし、十分なピン保持強度を確保しつつ、背面側に曲げられて大型歯部の根元部に発生する応力集中を緩和して、破損を抑制して耐久性を確保することができる。
Specifically, this is as described above with reference to FIG.
That is, with respect to the shape in the vicinity of the large tooth portion 2, the height h of the large tooth portion 2 is reduced, the portion continuing to the root of the large tooth portion is smoothed as a large curve R, and the teeth existing on both sides of the large tooth portion The thickness of the bottom t is made larger than the thickness t 1 of the bottom of the normal tooth. With reference to the pitch line that is the center of the core wire (cord), the height of the large tooth portion is H, the height of the large tooth portion from the root of the normal tooth portion is h 1, and both sides of the large tooth portion 2 are The height of the large tooth from the root is set to h, the radius of the root of the large tooth is R, and the horizontal distance between the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of both ends of the root R and the root R is the large tooth. , The diameter of the pin hole 2a for inserting the pin provided on the large tooth portion is d, and the minimum diameter of the pin portion 7a is a. When the thickness from the pitch line to the normal tooth bottom is represented by t 1 , t 1 = H−h 1 . The thickness t of the tooth bottom part on both sides of the large tooth part is represented by Hh = t. In the conventional example shown in FIG. 3B, it can be seen that t = t 1 , H is large, R is small, and a tight curve is drawn. On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3A, H is made small, t> t 1, and R is made large to make it gentle. The diameter d of the pin hole is a small diameter, the thickness around the pin hole is secured, and the holding strength is secured. By designing in this way, the large tooth part is made smaller, while ensuring sufficient pin retention strength, the stress concentration generated at the root part of the large tooth part is reduced and the damage is suppressed by bending back. And durability can be ensured.

この思想を具体的に、適用する場合には、特に背面アイドラプーリ径Dの曲率の影響を受けるので、本発明は、更に、具体的な実現手段を追求し、提案することができた。その解明については、評価試験にて詳述する。
本発明は、最小の背面アイドラプーリの径を基準として、大型歯部の形状を規定し、更に、係止板の固着を確保する基準を提案する。
底部の厚みt、ピッチラインからの歯高さH、歯高さh、根元R、幅Wは背面アイドラプーリの径Dに対して次の関係を満たすように大型歯部の形状を設計することが重要である。t≧0.6mmとし、背面アイドラプーリ径Dに対して t/D≦0.034 かつ H/D≦0.12 かつ h/D≦0.096 かつ W/D≦0.174 かつ R/D>0.02の関係を満たす形状に設計する。
さらに、ピン孔の径dは係止板のピン部の径aよりも小径に形成し、ピン孔径d及びピン径aは歯高さhに対して、d/h≧0.233, a/h≧0.396 とすることにより、強固な固着を実現できる。
この結果、本発明は、プーリ径Dが30mm未満の小径にも、90°の逆曲げにも十分対応できる耐久性を実現できる。
When this idea is applied concretely, it is particularly influenced by the curvature of the rear idler pulley diameter D, so that the present invention can further pursue and propose a specific means of realization. The elucidation will be described in detail in the evaluation test.
The present invention proposes a standard for prescribing the shape of the large tooth portion based on the minimum diameter of the rear idler pulley and securing the locking plate.
Design the shape of the large tooth part so that the thickness t of the bottom part, the tooth height H from the pitch line, the tooth height h, the root R, and the width W satisfy the following relationship with the diameter D of the rear idler pulley. is important. t ≧ 0.6mm, with a shape that satisfies the relationship of t / D ≦ 0.034, H / D ≦ 0.12, h / D ≦ 0.096, W / D ≦ 0.174, and R / D> 0.02 with respect to the rear idler pulley diameter D design.
Furthermore, the diameter d of the pin hole is formed smaller than the diameter a of the pin portion of the locking plate, and the pin hole diameter d and the pin diameter a are d / h ≧ 0.233, a / h ≧ with respect to the tooth height h. By setting it to 0.396, it is possible to realize strong fixation.
As a result, the present invention can realize the durability that can sufficiently cope with the small diameter of the pulley diameter D of less than 30 mm and the reverse bending of 90 °.

[ 評価試験 ]
硬貨搬送ベルトは、例えば、図12に示すように、屈曲して掛け回されて使用される。駆動プーリなど通常の歯側が掛け回されるプーリCは、大型歯部を収容可能な形状に設計されているので、走行に伴う応力集中は発生しにくい。これに対して、硬貨搬送ベルトの背側を屈曲する逆方向に曲げることになる背面アイドラプーリMでは、大型歯部に応力集中が発生しやすく、破損の原因となる。そこで、自動釣り銭機などが故障することなく使用できる耐久性の設計目安として10年以上を設定した。この耐久性は、経験及び別途の加速度試験などにより逆曲げ時には応力を5MPa以下に設定することが重要であると知見した。
[ Evaluation test ]
For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the coin transport belt is bent and used. Since the pulley C around which a normal tooth side such as a driving pulley is wound is designed to have a shape capable of accommodating a large tooth portion, stress concentration associated with traveling hardly occurs. On the other hand, in the rear idler pulley M that is bent in the reverse direction in which the back side of the coin conveyor belt is bent, stress concentration is likely to occur in the large tooth portion, which causes damage. Therefore, more than 10 years have been set as a design standard for durability that can be used without failure of an automatic change machine or the like. It has been found that it is important for the durability to set the stress to 5 MPa or less during reverse bending by experience and a separate acceleration test.

<FEM解析>
各種の硬貨搬送ベルトを試作し、2個の背面アイドラプーリに背面側を掛け回してFEM解析を行い、その評価を表1に示す。
大型歯部付近についてFEM解析した事例を図11に示す。背面アイドラプーリは径25mmを用いた例である。図11(b)は、試験例2に相当する従来例は、大型歯部の根元に応力が集中し、大きな歪みが発生している様子が分かる。これに対して、試験例10に相当する図11(a)は、背面側に弱い応力集中が認められるが、大型歯部側には問題となる応力集中が認められていないことが分かる。
<FEM analysis>
Various coin conveyor belts were prototyped, and the back side was hung around two back idler pulleys for FEM analysis. Table 1 shows the evaluation.
An example of FEM analysis of the vicinity of the large tooth portion is shown in FIG. The back idler pulley is an example using a diameter of 25 mm. FIG. 11B shows that in the conventional example corresponding to Test Example 2, the stress is concentrated at the base of the large tooth portion and a large strain is generated. On the other hand, FIG. 11A corresponding to Test Example 10 shows that although a weak stress concentration is recognized on the back surface side, a stress concentration that is a problem is not recognized on the large tooth side.

図8に試験例2と試験例10の形状を示し、FEM解析による最大主応力を示すと、それぞれ6.052MPaと4.957MPaを示し、応力を18%減の82%にすることができることが分かる。
図10に従来の硬貨搬送ベルトを用いた試験例1〜3、試作タイプCの硬貨搬送ベルトを用いた試験例9〜11のFEM解析の結果をグラフ化して示す。試作タイプCは各径のプーリとも最大主応力を1MPa程度低下させることができ、プーリ径を小さくするほど低減効果が大きいことが分かる。
FIG. 8 shows the shapes of Test Example 2 and Test Example 10 and shows the maximum principal stress by FEM analysis, which shows 6.052 MPa and 4.957 MPa, respectively, and the stress can be reduced by 18% to 82%. I understand.
FIG. 10 is a graph showing FEM analysis results of Test Examples 1 to 3 using a conventional coin conveyor belt and Test Examples 9 to 11 using a prototype type C coin conveyor belt. It can be seen that the trial type C can reduce the maximum principal stress by about 1 MPa for each diameter pulley, and the reduction effect is greater as the pulley diameter is reduced.

<応力集中試験>
図3に示す大型歯部を基本形状として、従来例の他5種類を試作し、背面アイドラプーリ径を20mm、25mm、30mmの3種類にベルトの背面を掛けして、試験を行った。6種類の硬貨搬送ベルトの仕様及び応力測定結果を表1に示す。
その結果、背面アイドラプーリ径が小さいほど曲げによる応力が大きくなる傾向があり、背面アイドラプーリが大きいほど設計が容易となることが分かる。背面アイドラプーリの径が30mmでは従来の硬貨搬送ベルトは若干5MPaを上回るが、25mm以下では6MPa以上となってしまう。
小型の観点から、大型歯部の歯高hをなるべく小さくすることが求められ、逆曲げによる破損防止の観点からは、例えば、芯線のかぶり厚さに影響するtを大きくして芯線の暴露を抑えることを指向するのが、一般的な対応策である。しかし、単純にピッチラインから歯先までの高さHをそのままにして、tを大きくしたベルトタイプA(試験例4〜6)は、6MPa以上とり目標をクリアすることができないので、単純に芯線のかぶり厚を大きくしても、耐久性を確保できない。
<Stress concentration test>
Using the large tooth portion shown in FIG. 3 as a basic shape, five other types of the conventional example were prototyped, and the test was carried out with the back idler pulley diameter of 20 mm, 25 mm, and 30 mm on the back of the belt. Table 1 shows the specifications and stress measurement results of the six types of coin conveyor belts.
As a result, it can be seen that the smaller the rear idler pulley diameter, the greater the stress due to bending, and the larger the rear idler pulley, the easier the design. When the diameter of the rear idler pulley is 30 mm, the conventional coin transport belt slightly exceeds 5 MPa, but when it is 25 mm or less, it becomes 6 MPa or more.
From the viewpoint of small size, it is required to reduce the tooth height h of the large tooth portion as much as possible. From the viewpoint of preventing breakage due to reverse bending, for example, t that affects the cover thickness of the core wire is increased to expose the core wire. The general countermeasure is to control the situation. However, belt type A (Test Examples 4 to 6) in which the height H from the pitch line to the tooth tip is simply kept and t is increased cannot exceed the target by taking 6 MPa or more. Even if the cover thickness is increased, durability cannot be ensured.

ベルトの歯先高さHを抑えつつ、更に芯線かぶりであるtの増加を小さくして、集中応力を抑えられる形状を追求した結果、根元Rを大きくして大型歯部の形状をなだらかにすることにより、応力集中を回避する方策を追求した。
その結果、根元Rを1.6mm、歯先高さHを3.0mm以下、芯線のかぶり厚相当tを0.60mmと設定することにより、背面アイドラプーリ径30mm以下でも5MPaを下回ることができる組み合わせがあることを見出すことができた。
更に、大型歯部には係止板のピンを取り付け、強固な接合を確保する必要がある。ピンの径、形状、大型歯部に設ける穴の大きさとの関係を検討した。ピン径を従来例に対して60%程度、穴の大きさを70%程度に設定することができることを見出すことができた。
本発明の硬貨搬送ベルトは、各要素が相互に影響するので、単純に規定因子を設定することが困難であるが、逆曲げをする背面アイドラプーリの径の影響が大きいので、このプーリ径を基準として、それぞれクリアできる数値を設定した。また、係止ピンの挿入穴の肉厚に影響する歯高hを、基準として固着要素を規定した。
As a result of pursuing a shape that can reduce concentrated stress by reducing the increase in t, which is the cover of the core wire, while suppressing the belt tip height H, the root R is increased to make the shape of the large tooth portion gentle. Therefore, we pursued measures to avoid stress concentration.
As a result, by setting the root R to 1.6 mm, the tooth tip height H to 3.0 mm or less, and the cover thickness equivalent t of the core wire to 0.60 mm, there is a combination that can be less than 5 MPa even with a rear idler pulley diameter of 30 mm or less. I was able to find out.
Furthermore, it is necessary to attach a pin of a locking plate to the large tooth portion to ensure a strong joint. The relationship between the diameter and shape of the pin and the size of the hole provided in the large tooth was examined. It has been found that the pin diameter can be set to about 60% of the conventional example and the hole size can be set to about 70%.
In the coin conveyor belt of the present invention, since each element influences each other, it is difficult to simply set a defining factor, but the influence of the diameter of the rear idler pulley that performs reverse bending is large. As a standard, a numerical value that can be cleared is set. Further, the fixing element was defined based on the tooth height h that affects the thickness of the insertion hole of the locking pin.

その結果を表2に示す。その結果、t≧0.6mmであって、背面アイドラプーリ径Dに対して t/D≦0.034 かつ H/D≦0.12 かつ h/D≦0.096 かつ W/D≦0.174 かつ R/D>0.02の関係を満たす形状であると応力集中を5MPa以下とすることができる。   The results are shown in Table 2. As a result, t ≧ 0.6 mm and t / D ≦ 0.034, H / D ≦ 0.12, h / D ≦ 0.096, W / D ≦ 0.174, and R / D> 0.02 with respect to the rear idler pulley diameter D. When the shape satisfies the relationship, the stress concentration can be 5 MPa or less.

Figure 0005525145
Figure 0005525145

Figure 0005525145
Figure 0005525145

<係止板とベルトとの固着構造例>
FEM解析結果から、根元Rの応力を緩和させるために、ピン部のボリュームを小さくする。疲労性および抜け性を両立するためには、ウレタンの圧縮率(下穴径に対するピン径)は従来形状の圧縮率が好ましく、同等とした。図9に穴とピン形状の例を示す。ベルトボリュームRは図8に示す大型歯部の外径を示す。ピンは4段にクサビ状に膨らました部分を設け、内一つを大膨出部とした。この大膨出部が、大型歯部の凹部に係合することとなる。ピン孔の径dは係止板のピン部の径aよりも小径に形成し、ピン孔径d及びピン径aは歯高さhに対して、d/h≧0.233, a/h≧0.396 とすることにより、強固な固着を実現できる。
<Example of fixing structure between locking plate and belt>
From the FEM analysis result, in order to relieve the stress of the root R, the volume of the pin part is reduced. In order to achieve both fatigue and detachability, the compression rate of urethane (the pin diameter relative to the pilot hole diameter) is preferably the compression rate of the conventional shape, and is equivalent. FIG. 9 shows examples of hole and pin shapes. The belt volume R indicates the outer diameter of the large tooth portion shown in FIG. The pin was provided with a wedge-shaped bulge in four steps, one of which was a large bulge. This large bulge part will be engaged with the recessed part of a large sized tooth part. The pin hole diameter d is smaller than the diameter a of the pin portion of the locking plate, and the pin hole diameter d and the pin diameter a are d / h ≧ 0.233 and a / h ≧ 0.396 with respect to the tooth height h. By doing so, it is possible to realize strong fixation.

Figure 0005525145
Figure 0005525145

実施例に係る硬貨搬送ベルトの斜視図。The perspective view of the coin conveyance belt which concerns on an Example. 硬貨搬送ベルトの部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale of a coin conveyance belt. 大型歯部付近の形状、本発明の実施例を(a)に従来例を(b)に示す。The shape in the vicinity of the large tooth portion, an example of the present invention is shown in (a), and a conventional example is shown in (b). 係止板7の係止ピン7aの固着構造の例Example of fixing structure of locking pin 7a of locking plate 7 係止板のピン部の形状の例を示す。(a)実施例、(b)実施例、(c)従来例。The example of the shape of the pin part of a locking plate is shown. (a) Example, (b) Example, (c) Conventional example. ピン部の固着構造の例を(a)〜(e)に示す。Examples of pinned fixing structures are shown in (a) to (e). この発明の実施例に係る硬貨搬送ベルトと噛合するプーリの一部を省略した拡大正面図。The enlarged front view which abbreviate | omitted a part of pulley which meshes with the coin conveyance belt which concerns on the Example of this invention. 大型歯部の形状比較図Comparison of shape of large teeth ピン形状の比較図Comparison of pin shapes 本実施例と従来例の硬貨搬送ベルトの応力測定結果を示すグラフThe graph which shows the stress measurement result of the coin conveyance belt of a present Example and a prior art example 逆曲げFEM解析図(応力集中模式図)。(a)本実施例、(b)従来例。Reverse bending FEM analysis diagram (stress concentration schematic diagram). (a) This example, (b) Conventional example. 硬貨搬送ベルト使用状態例Example of using coin transport belt

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

B 硬貨搬送ベルト
C プーリ
M 背面アイドラプーリ
1 ベルト本体
2 大型歯部
2a ピン孔
3 歯部7 係止板
5 凹条部
7a ピン
9 係止部
B Coin transport belt C Pulley M Rear idler pulley 1 Belt body 2 Large tooth 2a Pin hole 3 Tooth 7 Locking plate 5 Recess 7a Pin 9 Locking

Claims (8)

熱硬化性ウレタン製ベルト本体に、プーリに噛合する複数の歯部を備えた歯付面を有する搬送ベルトであって、前記各歯部はベルト長さ方向に間隔を存してベルト幅方向に延びており、これら歯部のうち一定ピッチ毎には歯の高さ寸法及び歯の長さ寸法の少なくとも一方が他の歯部よりも大きく設定された大型歯部が設けられており、この大型歯部の側面には、ベルト走行時に硬貨を係止して搬送するための係止板が備えられ、ベルトの両面側に屈曲して張設される硬貨搬送ベルトにおいて、
係止板は、ピン部を有する押しピン形状に形成されており、大型歯部には、その幅方向に延びるピン孔が形成され、前記係止板のピン部が前記ピン孔に挿着されることにより大型歯部の側面に取り付けられる硬貨搬送ベルトであって、
前記大型歯部の形状要素の内、底部の厚みt、ピッチラインからの歯高さH、歯高さh、根元R、幅Wが、t≧0.6mmであって、径が30mm未満である背面アイドラプーリ径Dに対してt/D≦0.034 かつ H/D≦0.12 かつ h/D≦0.096 かつ W/D≦0.174 かつ R/D>0.02の関係を満たす形状であり、背面アイドラプーリ径D30mmにおいて5MPa以下の応力であること
を特徴とする硬貨搬送ベルト。
A thermosetting urethane belt main body having a toothed surface having a plurality of teeth meshing with a pulley, each tooth being spaced in the belt length direction and spaced in the belt width direction. A large-sized tooth portion in which at least one of the tooth height dimension and the tooth length dimension is set larger than the other tooth portions is provided for each fixed pitch among these tooth portions. the side surface of the teeth, the locking plate is provided for conveying engaged coins at the belt running in the coin conveying belt bent Ru stretched on both sides of the belt,
The locking plate is formed in a push pin shape having a pin portion, and a pin hole extending in the width direction is formed in the large tooth portion, and the pin portion of the locking plate is inserted into the pin hole. A coin transport belt attached to the side surface of the large tooth part,
Among the shape elements of the large tooth part, the thickness t of the bottom part, the tooth height H from the pitch line, the tooth height h, the root R, and the width W are t ≧ 0.6 mm and the diameter is less than 30 mm. The shape satisfies the relationship of t / D ≦ 0.034, H / D ≦ 0.12, h / D ≦ 0.096, W / D ≦ 0.174, and R / D> 0.02 with respect to the rear idler pulley diameter D, and the rear idler pulley diameter D30 mm. A coin transport belt characterized by having a stress of 5 MPa or less .
ピン孔の径dは係止板のピン部の径aよりも小径に形成されており、ピン孔径d及びピン径aは歯高さhに対して、d/h≧0.233, a/h≧0.396 であることを特徴とする請求項記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 The diameter d of the pin hole is smaller than the diameter a of the pin portion of the locking plate, and the pin hole diameter d and the pin diameter a are d / h ≧ 0.233, a / h ≧ with respect to the tooth height h. The coin transport belt according to claim 1 , wherein the coin transport belt is 0.396. 係止板のピン部はねじ切りされ、該ピン部がピン孔へねじ込まれることにより、係止板が歯部側面に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 The coin conveying belt according to claim 2 , wherein the pin portion of the locking plate is threaded, and the locking plate is attached to the side surface of the tooth portion by screwing the pin portion into the pin hole. ピン孔は大型歯部に貫通形成されており、係止板のピン部先端には、該ピン部の挿入側とは反対側の歯部側面から突出されると共にピン孔の径よりも大径に形成されて歯部側面に係止される係止部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 The pin hole is formed through the large tooth part, and protrudes from the tooth part side opposite to the insertion side of the pin part at the tip of the pin part of the locking plate and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the pin hole. 4. The coin transport belt according to claim 2, wherein a locking portion is formed to be locked to the side surface of the tooth portion. 歯付面には、一部がピン孔に連通する凹部が形成されており、ピン部には、ピン孔の径よりも大径で且つ凹部のピン孔に対する連通部分の縁部に係止する係止部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 The toothed surface is formed with a recess partly communicating with the pin hole, and the pin part has a diameter larger than the diameter of the pin hole and engages with the edge of the communication part with respect to the pin hole of the recess. The coin conveyance belt according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a locking portion is formed. 凹部は、プーリに形成されたベルト蛇行防止用フランジに係合するように成っていることを特徴とする請求項記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 6. The coin transport belt according to claim 5 , wherein the concave portion is configured to engage with a belt meandering prevention flange formed on the pulley. ピン孔は大型歯部に貫通形成されており、係止板のピン部先端は、ねじ切りされてピン部の挿入側とは反対側の歯部側面から突出されており、このねじ切り部分にはナットが螺合されていることを特徴とする請求項記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。 The pin hole is formed to penetrate the large tooth part, and the tip of the pin part of the locking plate is threaded and protrudes from the tooth part side opposite to the insertion side of the pin part. The coin transport belt according to claim 3, wherein: 係止板のピン部と大型歯部のピン孔とは接着剤を介して挿着されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の硬貨搬送ベルト。
Coin conveying belt according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the pin hole of the pin portion and the large teeth of the securing plate, characterized in that it is inserted through the adhesive.
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