JP5523203B2 - smoke detector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a scattered light type smoke detector.

  In recent years, fire alarms for homes have been rapidly spreading in accordance with the law requiring the installation of home fire alarms in homes. Such residential fire alarms are roughly classified into wired and wireless types based on signal transmission and reception modes. The wired residential fire alarm is connected to a receiver via an electric wire, receives power supply from the receiver via the electric wire, and transmits a fire detection signal. On the other hand, a wireless residential fire alarm receives power from its built-in battery and fires wirelessly between the receiver and other residential fire alarms installed in the same house. The detection signal is transmitted. Among such residential fire alarms, wireless fire alarms, in particular, are expected to be particularly popular because they have the advantage of not having to install electric wires.

  Also, residential fire alarms can be broadly classified into heat sensing and smoke sensing based on the fire sensing principle. A heat-sensitive residential fire alarm senses the fire by detecting the temperature of the heat generated from the fire using a thermistor, and a smoke-sensitive residential fire alarm is scattered by the smoke generated by the fire. Detect fires by detecting scattered light.

  For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a smoke-sensitive residential fire alarm. This residential fire alarm includes a sensor body and a cover, and the sensor body includes a terminal board, a smoke detector body, an insect screen, and a labyrinth. The smoke detector main body is provided with a light emitting part and a light receiving part, and the light receiving part is arranged so as not to directly receive light emitted from the light emitting part. A smoke detection space (chamber) is formed in the labyrinth, and outside air can flow into this chamber through an insect screen, but disturbance light incident on the chamber may be blocked by the labyrinth and enter the light receiving section. Is prevented. In such a configuration, when smoke does not exist in the outside air flowing into the chamber, light emitted by the light emitting unit is not received by the light receiving unit, but when smoke exists in this outside air, Since the light emitted from the light emitting unit is scattered by the smoke particles and received by the light receiving unit, the smoke concentration can be calculated based on the amount of light received by the light receiving unit. If the concentration exceeds a certain level, it is determined that a fire has occurred and a fire detection signal is output.

  In such smoke-sensing residential fire alarms, conventionally, the smoke detector body is superposed directly on the terminal board, and the light emitting and receiving parts of the smoke detector body are directly connected to the terminal board. I was connected.

JP 2006-267128 A

  Here, as described above, there are wired and wireless fire alarms for homes, and these have different structures related to the power supply circuit and signal circuit, but the fire detection structure is basically the same. Therefore, there is a need to increase the manufacturing efficiency of residential fire alarms by sharing the parts related to the fire detection structure with wired and wireless residential fire alarms. In particular, for smoke-sensitive residential fire alarms, the smoke detection accuracy is directly influenced by the smoke detector structure such as the smoke detector body and labyrinth. There is a need to use the smoke detection structure for both wired and wireless fire alarms for homes.

  However, since the structure related to the power supply circuit and the signal circuit is different between the wired type and the wireless type, the size of the terminal board is also different, and a common smoke detection structure is used for multiple types of terminal boards of different sizes. As a result, it was difficult to combine the smoke detection structure with both wired and wireless residential fire alarms.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a smoke detector and a method of manufacturing the smoke detector that can share a smoke detection structure between different types of residential fire alarms. The purpose is to do.

In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the smoke detector according to claim 1 is provided at a position where the light emitting means and the light emitted from the light emitting means are not directly received. A smoke detector having light receiving means for receiving scattered light generated when the light is scattered by smoke, and a labyrinth forming a smoke detection space for preventing disturbance light from being received by the light receiving means A smoke detector comprising a main body and a terminal board on which circuit components are mounted, wherein the smoke detector is disposed between the smoke detector main body and the terminal board, and light other than the scattered light is transmitted to the light receiving means. A smoke detector adapter for preventing incidence, and enabling the smoke detector body to be attached to the terminal board of the smoke detector via the smoke detector adapter; and Is a second end provided on a different second smoke detector The smoke detector main body can be attached to the smoke detector and the second smoke detector by enabling direct attachment to a second terminal board having a shape or structure different from that of the terminal board. It was possible to make common.

  Further, the smoke detector according to claim 2 is the smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein the smoke detector adapter is a plate-like body having a planar shape larger than the terminal board and having the same diameter or larger than the terminal board. And arranged parallel to the terminal board.

The smoke detector according to claim 3 is the smoke detector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the smoke detector adapter is a light-shielding space that houses the light emitting means of the smoke detector body and the smoke detector. The light-emitting unit includes a light-shielding space for preventing light emitted from the light-emitting unit from being received by the light-receiving unit through the light-shielding space.

The smoke detector according to claim 4 is the smoke detector according to claim 3, wherein the smoke detector main body is formed as a plate-like body , and the smoke detector adapter is connected to the smoke detector main body. Formed as a larger planar disk-shaped body, arranged parallel to the smoke detection unit body, and protrudes toward the smoke detection unit body side on the surface of the smoke detection unit body side of the smoke detection unit adapter The light shielding space is formed by providing a light shielding wall that contacts the outer edge of the smoke detector main body.

The smoke detector according to claim 5 is the smoke detector according to claim 4 , wherein a portion of the light shielding wall that contacts the outer edge of the smoke detector main body is formed as a step portion. Has a first contact surface that contacts the side surface of the outer edge portion of the smoke detector main body and a second contact surface that contacts the surface of the smoke detector main body at the outer edge portion of the smoke detector main body. The first contact surface and the second contact surface were made continuous with each other.

Further, the smoke detector according to claim 6 is the smoke detector according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the light emitting means is disposed on a surface of the smoke detection unit main body side of the smoke detection unit adapter. And a light-shielding plate that shields the light emitted from the light-emitting means so as not to directly enter the light-receiving means. .

Moreover, the smoke detector according to claim 7 is the smoke detector according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the smoke detector main body and the smoke detector adapter are disposed between each other. By restricting the movement, positioning means for performing positioning between them was provided .

The smoke detector according to claim 8 is the smoke detector according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the smoke detector adapter is made of the same light-shielding material as the smoke detector body. Formed.

  According to the smoke detector of claim 1, since the smoke detector body can be mounted on the terminal board via the smoke detector adapter, the smoke detector adapter corresponding to the structure and shape of the terminal board is used. Thus, the difference in the structure and shape of the terminal board can be absorbed, and the common smoke detector main body can be mounted on different types of terminal boards. Therefore, it is possible to share the smoke detection structure among different types of residential fire alarms, and it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the smoke detector by omitting the design and management of the smoke detection structure. Can do.

  Further, according to the smoke detector of the second aspect, the smoke detector adapter is formed in a disk shape having the same diameter as the terminal board or a larger diameter than the terminal board, so the terminal board is detected by the smoke detector adapter. The smoke body can be covered, and light guided by the terminal board can be prevented from entering the light receiving means.

According to the smoke detector of the third aspect, it is possible to prevent external light from entering the light shielding space and being received by the light receiving means.

According to the smoke detector of the fourth aspect, since the smoke detecting unit adapter is provided with the annular light shielding wall that comes into contact with the outer edge of the smoke detecting unit main body, the light from the outside is blocked by the light shielding wall. The light can be shielded, and external light can be prevented from being received by the light receiving means.

Further, according to the smoke detector of the fifth aspect, the portion of the light shielding wall that contacts the outer edge portion of the smoke detecting unit main body is formed as a stepped portion, and the stepped portion is formed on the side surface of the outer edge portion of the smoke detecting unit main body. A first abutting surface that abuts, and a second abutting surface that abuts a surface on the smoke detecting unit adapter side of the outer edge of the smoke detecting unit main body, the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface; Thus, it is possible to more effectively prevent light from the outside from entering through the gap between the light shielding wall and the outer edge and being received by the light receiving means.

According to the smoke detector of the sixth aspect, since the light shielding plate for shielding the light emitted from the light emitting means so as not to directly enter the light receiving means is provided, the light from the outside is received. It is possible to prevent light from being received by the means.

According to the smoke detector of claim 7, the smoke detector body and the smoke detector adapter are positioned for positioning the smoke detector body by restricting the movement between them. Since the means is provided, positioning between the smoke detection unit main body and the smoke detection unit adapter can be performed easily and accurately.

According to the smoke detector of the eighth aspect, since the smoke detector adapter is formed of the same light shielding material as that of the smoke detector body, the smoke detector adapter can be provided with light shielding properties. In addition, it is possible to prevent a gap from being generated between the smoke detection unit main body and the smoke detection unit adapter due to thermal expansion.

1 is a side view of a wireless smoke detector according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a bottom view of the smoke sensor of FIG. It is AA arrow sectional drawing of FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the principal part of a smoke sensor. It is a side view of a smoke detector adapter. It is a top view of a smoke detector adapter. It is an enlarged view of a contact part. It is an enlarged bottom view around a shading plate. It is an enlarged bottom view around a support stay.

  Embodiments of a smoke detector and a method of manufacturing the smoke detector according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited by this embodiment.

〔Overview〕
First, an outline of a smoke detector and a method of manufacturing the smoke detector according to this embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, a smoke detector configured as a residential fire alarm will be described. As described above, the smoke detector includes a wired type and a wireless type. Between these wired type smoke detector and the wireless type smoke detector, a smoke detection structure (specifically, a detection method described later). It is assumed that the smoke section is shared and other structures are different. And in order to mount the common smoke detection structure with respect to another different structure, an adapter (specifically, a smoke detection unit adapter described later) is used as necessary. More specifically, in the smoke detector of the wired type, the smoke detection structure is implemented in the same manner as before without using the adapter, and in the wireless smoke detector, the smoke detection is performed using the adapter. Implement the structure. The wired smoke detector can be configured with the same structure as that shown in Patent Document 1 and can be manufactured by the same manufacturing method as that shown in Patent Document 1. Description of the structure and manufacturing method is omitted. In the following, the structure and manufacturing method of the wireless smoke detector will be mainly described.

〔Construction〕
First, the structure of the wireless smoke detector will be described. 1 is a side view of a wireless smoke detector according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the smoke detector of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the smoke detector. In the following description, the smoke detector 1 will be described with reference to a state where the smoke detector 1 is installed on a ceiling surface (not shown). The upper side in FIG. 1 is the upper side, the lower side in FIG. 1 is the lower side, and the surface shown in FIG. Is referred to as the bottom surface, and the surface opposite to the surface shown in FIG.

  As shown in these drawings, the smoke detector 1 includes a detector body 10 for detecting smoke, a power supply unit 20 having a battery 21 as a power source for the detector body 10, and the detector body 10 and A sensor cover 30 for accommodating the power supply unit 20 is provided. However, the sensor cover 30 can be configured in substantially the same manner as that shown in Patent Document 1, and the power supply unit 20 detachably accommodates a plurality of batteries 21. Yes, as long as the power supplied by these batteries 21 can be supplied to a terminal board 50 described later via an electric wire (not shown), the description thereof will be omitted. The sensor body 10 will be described.

  The sensor body 10 includes a smoke detector 40 and a terminal board 50, and further includes a smoke detector adapter 60 disposed between the smoke detector 40 and the terminal board 50. ing.

  The smoke detector 40 is a portion that performs scattered light type smoke detection, and includes a smoke detector body 41, a smoke detector cover 42, and an insect net 43. The smoke detector main body 41 is formed in a disc shape as a whole, and is emitted from a light emitting unit 44 (specifically, a light emitting diode) as a light emitting unit that emits light as detection light, and the light emitting unit 44. A light receiving unit 45 (specifically, a photodiode) is provided as light receiving means for receiving scattered light generated by being scattered by smoke. The light emitting unit 44 and the light receiving unit 45 are arranged so that their optical axes are not located on the same straight line, and are arranged at positions where the light emitted from the light emitting unit 44 is not directly received by the light receiving unit 45. . The smoke detector cover 42 covers the smoke detector 40 and is formed in a disk shape having a smaller diameter than the smoke detector body 41, and a labyrinth 46 is integrally formed on the surface of the smoke detector body 41 side. Is formed. The labyrinth 46 forms a smoke detection space (chamber) inside the labyrinth 46 and blocks disturbance light incident on the chamber and prevents it from entering the light receiving unit 45. The insect screen 43 is formed in an annular shape surrounding the outer periphery of the labyrinth 46, has a large number of small holes (not shown), and allows outside air to enter the chamber through the small holes. Prevent insects from entering the However, since the smoke detector 40 has the same structure as the smoke detector of the wired smoke detector in Patent Document 1 as described above, a detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The terminal board 50 is a mounting base for mounting (electrically connecting) various electronic components for realizing the smoke detection function. Here, compared to the wired smoke detector, the wireless smoke detector 1 requires a larger mounting area as much as it is necessary to mount transmission / reception parts and the like. The diameter is larger than that of the terminal board of Patent Document 1. The specific contents of the electronic component to be mounted and the mounting structure thereof are the same as those in a known wireless smoke detector, and thus the description thereof is omitted. Here, the light emitting unit 44, the light receiving unit 45, the wireless unit An antenna 47 for transmitting and receiving signals and a display unit 48 (specifically, a light-emitting diode) for notifying various states of the smoke detector 1 will be described as mounting components. The light emitting unit 44 and the light receiving unit 45 are arranged on the smoke detector main body 41 as described above, and are mounted on the terminal board 50 via electric wires. The antenna 47 is formed as a linear body that curves substantially along the outer shape of the terminal board 50, and is supported by the smoke detector adapter 60 as will be described later, and its end portion penetrates the smoke detector adapter 60. Then, it reaches the terminal board 50 and is mounted. Two display units 48 are provided, and these two display units 48 are arranged at positions facing each other in the smoke detector adapter 60 as described later, and are supported by the smoke detector adapter 60. The terminal penetrates the smoke detecting unit adapter 60 and reaches the terminal board 50 to be mounted.

  The smoke detector adapter 60 is a connection means for making it possible to fix the smoke detector 40 shared with the wired smoke detector to the terminal board 50 having a structure different from that of the wired smoke detector. is there. FIG. 5 is a side view of the smoke detector adapter 60, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of the smoke detector adapter 60. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, schematically, the smoke detector 40, the smoke detector adapter 60, and the terminal board 50 are arranged on the surfaces of the smoke detector body 41, smoke detector adapter 60, and terminal board 50. The sensor main body 10 is configured by sequentially superposing in a state where the directions are parallel to each other.

  The smoke detector adapter 60 is generally formed in a disk shape having substantially the same diameter as the terminal board 50 or a larger diameter than the terminal board 50. Here, since the light may be guided by the internal transmission of the terminal board 50 and received by the light receiving unit 45, the smoke detecting unit 60 is formed with the diameter as described above. The terminal board 50 can be covered with respect to the smoke detector main body 41 by the adapter 60, and the light guided by the terminal board 50 can be prevented from entering the light receiving part 45.

  The smoke detector adapter 60 is generally formed in a disk shape with a diameter larger than that of the smoke detector body 41, and a light shielding wall 61 is formed on the surface of the smoke detector body 41 side. Yes. The light shielding wall 61 is formed as an annular wall projecting from the smoke detecting unit adapter 60 toward the smoke detecting unit main body 41 side. The diameter of the light shielding wall 61 is substantially the same as that of the outer edge portion 41a of the smoke detecting section main body 41, and the height of the light shielding wall 61 is from the outer edge section 41a of the smoke detecting section main body 41 to the smoke detecting section. The height to the protruding portion toward the adapter 60 side (specifically, the height of the light emitting unit 44 and the light receiving unit 45 and the height of the terminals of the light emitting unit 44 and the light receiving unit 45) is equal to or higher than that. Yes. Therefore, in a state where the smoke detector 40 is superposed on the smoke detector adapter 60, the light shielding wall 61 is in contact with the outer edge portion 41 a of the smoke detector main body 41, and the internal space surrounded by the light shielding wall 61. Since the light emitting unit 44 and the light receiving unit 45 are accommodated in the light shielding space 62, it is possible to prevent external light from entering the light shielding space 62 and being received by the light receiving unit 45.

  The light shielding wall 61 is formed with a notch 63, and an unillustrated electric wire for connecting the terminals of the light emitting part 44 and the light receiving part 45 to the terminal board 50 is shielded via the notch 63. It can be pulled out from the space 62 to the terminal board 50.

  The light shielding wall 61 is provided with a pair of positioning protrusions 64. The pair of positioning protrusions 64 are arranged at positions facing each other on the light shielding wall 61 and corresponding to the pair of cutout portions 41 b formed in the smoke detector main body 41. Each positioning protrusion 64 protrudes from the smoke detector adapter 60 toward the smoke detector main body 41, and further protrudes toward the substantially plane center position of the smoke detector adapter 60. Is formed. Then, the smoke detector main body 41 is superposed on the smoke detector adapter 60 so that the positioning protrusion 64 is inserted into the notch 41b, so that the smoke detector main body 41 and the smoke detector adapter 60 can be connected to each other. By restricting the movement (specifically, rotational movement in a plane perpendicular to the polymerization direction), positioning between these can be performed easily and accurately. That is, the notch 41b and the positioning protrusion 64 constitute a positioning means for positioning the smoke detector main body 41 and the smoke detector adapter 60.

  Here, the details of the contact structure between the light shielding wall 61 and the outer edge portion 41a of the smoke detector main body 41 will be described. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view (partially broken) of the contact portion. As shown in FIG. 7, the portion of the light shielding wall 61 that contacts the outer edge portion 41 a of the smoke detector main body 41 is formed as a stepped portion 65. The step portion 65 is in contact with the first contact surface 65 a that contacts the side surface of the outer edge portion 41 a of the smoke detector main body 41 and the surface of the outer edge portion 41 a of the smoke detector main body 41 that faces the smoke detector adapter 60 side. 2 contact surfaces 65b. The first contact surface 65a and the second contact surface 65b are continuously configured so as to be orthogonal to each other. By making the outer edge portion 41a of the smoke detector main body 41 abut against the light shielding wall 61 through such a step portion 65, light from the outside passes through the gap between the light shielding wall 61 and the outer edge portion 41a. Accordingly, it is possible to more effectively prevent the light receiving portion 45 from entering the light shielding space 62 and receiving the light.

  A light shielding plate 66 is formed on the surface of the smoke detector adapter 60 on the smoke detector body 41 side. FIG. 8 shows an enlarged bottom view around the light shielding plate. As shown in FIG. 8, the light shielding plate 66 is formed integrally with the light shielding wall 61, and is a short plate-like shape disposed at a position corresponding to the space between the light emitting unit 44 and the light receiving unit 45. The light emitted from the light emitting unit 44 is shielded so that the light emitted from the light emitting unit 44 does not directly enter the light receiving unit 45. In particular, the light shielding plate 66 is disposed at a position corresponding to the space between the notch portion 63 and the light receiving portion 45, and light incident on the light shielding space 62 through the notch portion 63 is incident on the light receiving portion 45. Incident light is prevented.

  In addition, a plurality of support stays 68 are formed in a portion (hereinafter referred to as a collar portion) 67 outside the light shielding wall 61 in the smoke detector adapter 60. FIG. 9 shows an enlarged bottom view around the support stay. The support stay 68 is an antenna support means for supporting the antenna 47, and can support the antenna 47 in a recess 68a formed in the vicinity of the end thereof (in FIG. 9, the support of the antenna 47 is supported). The previous state is indicated by an imaginary line).

  As shown in FIG. 4, of the support stays 68 formed in this way, two support stays 68 are clamped by a clamping stay 41 c formed in the smoke detector main body 41. That is, two clamping stays 41c are formed on the surface of the smoke detection unit main body 41 on the side of the smoke detection unit adapter 60 so that the two support stays 68 can be clamped. In the state of being superposed on the head adapter 60, the support stay 68 is clamped by the clamping stay 41c, so that the movement between the smoke detector main body 41 and the smoke detector adapter 60 (specifically, the direction of polymerization) By restricting the rotational movement in a plane orthogonal to the above, positioning between these can be performed easily and accurately. That is, the sandwiching stay 41 c and the support stay 68 constitute positioning means for positioning the smoke detecting unit main body 41 and the smoke detecting unit adapter 60. The smoke detection unit main body 41, the smoke detection unit cover 42, and the smoke detection unit adapter 60 are provided with triangular alignment marks 41d, 42a, and 60a at positions corresponding to each other, and these are overlapped. At this time, by referring to the alignment marks 41d, 42a, and 60a, alignment can be performed easily and accurately.

  A plurality of through holes 69 a and 69 b are formed in the flange portion 67 of the smoke detecting unit adapter 60. Among these, the through hole 69a is for inserting the terminal of the display unit 48, and the terminal is fixed to the terminal board 50 with solder in such a state that the terminal is inserted into the through hole 69a. Thus, the display unit 48 can be mounted on the terminal board 50. In addition, the display part 48 mounted in this way is arrange | positioned so that it may be exposed outside through the through-hole 31 formed in the sensor cover 30, as shown in FIG. 4 to 6 and 9, the through hole 69b is for inserting the end portion of the antenna 47, and the end portion is inserted in the through hole 69b in this manner. Is fixed to the terminal board 50 with solder, so that the antenna 47 can be mounted on the terminal board 50. Here, only one antenna 47 is shown, whereas two through holes 69b are provided. This is because the possibility of communication at two radio frequencies is assumed in order to adapt to the laws and regulations of the country or region where the smoke detector 1 is installed. Thus, two antennas 47 corresponding to two radio frequencies can be simultaneously mounted.

  In the smoke detector adapter 60 configured as described above, the smoke detector body 41 is formed of the same light shielding material. That is, the smoke detector main body 41 is made of ABS resin mixed with a black pigment, similarly to the wired smoke detector of Patent Document 1, and the smoke detector adapter 60 is also made of the same ABS resin. Has been. For this reason, in addition to being able to give light-shielding property to the smoke detection part adapter 60, by giving the same thermal expansion coefficient as the smoke detection part main body 41, the smoke detection part main body 41 and the smoke detection part are obtained by thermal expansion. A gap is prevented from being generated between the adapters 60.

〔Production method〕
Next, a method for manufacturing the smoke detector 1 will be described. Here, a method of manufacturing the wired smoke detector of Patent Document 1 and the wireless smoke detector 1 of Embodiment 1 will be described.

  First, the wired smoke detector (the first smoke detector in the claims) can be manufactured in the same manner as the conventional one. That is, a smoke detection unit main body 41 common to the wireless type is prepared (smoke detection unit main body preparation step), and a terminal board (first terminal board) of Patent Document 1 is prepared (first terminal board preparation step). By directly mounting the smoke detection unit main body 41 prepared in the smoke unit main body preparation process on the terminal board prepared in the first terminal board preparation step together with the smoke detection unit cover 42 and the insect net 43, Assemble the sensor body 10. And this sensor main body 10 is accommodated in the sensor cover 30, and manufacture of a wired smoke sensor is complete | finished.

  On the other hand, the wireless smoke detector 1 (second smoke detector in the claims) is manufactured using the smoke detector adapter 60. That is, the smoke detector main body 41 is prepared in the same manner as in the past (smoke detector main body preparation step), and a terminal board 50 (second terminal board) having a structure different from that of the conventional terminal board is prepared (second terminal board). Preparation step), and further, a smoke detector adapter 60 is prepared (smoke detector adapter preparation step). Then, the smoke detection unit main body 41 prepared in the smoke detection unit main body preparation step, together with the smoke detection unit cover 42 and the insect net 43, is connected to the first through the smoke detection unit adapter 60 prepared in the smoke detection unit adapter preparation step. Mounting on the terminal board 50 prepared in the two-terminal board preparation process (second mounting process). Specifically, in this mounting, the smoke detector main body 41, the smoke detector adapter 60, and the terminal board 50 are overlapped with each other with reference to the alignment marks 41d, 42a, and 60a. Then, at the time of superposition, an electric wire (not shown) for connecting the terminals of the light emitting part 44 and the light receiving part 45 to the terminal board 50 is drawn out from the light shielding space 62 to the terminal board 50 through the notch part 63, and this electric wire is connected to the terminal board 50. Connect to the terminal board 50 with solder. Further, the terminal of the display unit 48 is inserted through the through hole 69 and through the terminal board 50, and is connected to the terminal board 50 with solder. Further, the end portion of the antenna 47 is inserted into the through hole 69b, passed through the terminal board 50, and connected to the terminal board 50 with solder. The sensor body 10 is assembled through such mounting. And this sensor main body 10 is accommodated in the sensor cover 30, and manufacture of the smoke sensor 1 is complete | finished.

(effect)
Thus, according to the embodiment, the smoke detector main body 41 can be mounted on the terminal board 50 via the smoke detector adapter 60, so that the smoke detector adapter 60 corresponding to the structure and shape of the terminal board can be installed. By using it, the difference in the structure and shape of the terminal board can be absorbed, and the common smoke detector main body 41 can be mounted on different types of terminal boards. Therefore, it is possible to share the smoke detection structure among different types of residential fire alarms, and it is possible to omit the design and management of the smoke detection structure, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the smoke detector 1. be able to.

  Further, since the smoke detector adapter 60 is formed in a disk shape having the same diameter as the terminal board 50 or larger than the terminal board 50, the smoke detector adapter 60 covers the terminal board 50 against the smoke detector body 41. The light guided by the terminal board 50 can be prevented from entering the light receiving unit 45.

  Further, since the smoke detecting unit adapter 60 is provided with an annular light shielding wall 61 that comes into contact with the outer edge portion 41a of the smoke detecting unit main body 41, the light from the outside can be shielded by the light shielding wall 61. Can be prevented from being received by the light receiving unit 45.

  In addition, a portion of the light shielding wall 61 that contacts the outer edge portion 41 a of the smoke detector main body 41 is formed as a step portion 65, and the step portion 65 contacts the side surface of the outer edge portion 41 a of the smoke detector main body 41. A first contact surface 65a and a second contact surface 65b. The second contact surface 65b contacts the surface on the smoke detection unit adapter 60 side of the outer edge portion 41a of the smoke detection unit main body 41. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent light from the outside from entering through the gap between the light shielding wall 61 and the outer edge portion 41a and being received by the light receiving portion 45.

  In addition, since the light-shielding plate 66 that shields the light emitted from the light-emitting unit 44 from directly entering the light-receiving unit 45 is provided, it is possible to prevent external light from being received by the light-receiving unit 45. .

  In addition, the smoke detection unit main body 41 and the smoke detection unit adapter 60 are provided with a positioning projection 64 and a notch 41b in order to position the smoke detection unit main body 41 and the smoke detection unit adapter 60 by restricting movement between them. Since the sandwiching stay 41c and the support stay 68 are provided, the smoke detection unit main body 41 and the smoke detection unit adapter 60 can be positioned easily and accurately.

  Further, since the smoke detector adapter 60 is formed of the same light-shielding material as the smoke detector body 41, the smoke detector adapter 60 can be provided with a light-shielding property, and the smoke detector body 41 can be thermally expanded. And a gap between the smoke detector adapter 60 can be prevented.

  In addition, when manufacturing the wired smoke detector, the smoke detector adapter 60 is not used, and when the wireless smoke detector 1 is manufactured, the smoke detector adapter 60 is used. It is possible to share the smoke detection structure among different types of residential fire alarms, and it is possible to eliminate the design and management of the smoke detection structure, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the smoke detector. .

[Modifications to Embodiment]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the specific configuration and means of the present invention can be arbitrarily modified and improved within the scope of the technical idea of each invention described in the claims. Can do. Hereinafter, such a modification will be described.

(About problems to be solved and effects of the invention)
First, the problems to be solved by the invention and the effects of the invention are not limited to the above-described contents, and the present invention solves the problems not described above or has the effects not described above. There are also cases where only some of the described problems are solved or only some of the described effects are achieved.

(About sensor)
In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the smoke detection unit 40 is shared in the wired smoke detector and the wireless smoke detector 1 that are residential fire alarms has been described. The present invention may be applied to other smoke detectors, and may be applied to smoke detectors other than wired and wireless smoke detectors. In addition, the smoke detector adapter 60 is described as being used only when the wireless smoke detector 1 is manufactured. However, the wired smoke detector is more expensive than the wireless smoke detector 1 for some reason. However, when the terminal board is enlarged, the smoke detector adapter 60 may be used only when a wired smoke detector is manufactured. Alternatively, the smoke detector 40 may be shared between three or more types of smoke detectors. In this case, a common smoke detector adapter 60 may be used in the plurality of types of smoke detectors, You may use the smoke detection part adapter 60 from which a shape and a structure differ for every container.

(About terminal board, smoke detector adapter, smoke detector body)
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the terminal board 50, the smoke detector adapter 60, and the smoke detector main body 41 have a disk shape has been described. However, the terminal board 50, the smoke detector main body 41 is not limited to a disk shape, and is formed in an elliptical disk shape or a rectangular disk shape. May be.
(Appendix)
The smoke detector according to attachment 1 is provided with a light emitting means and a position not directly receiving the light emitted from the light emitting means, and receives the scattered light generated when the light is scattered by the smoke. A smoke detector comprising a smoke detector body having a light receiving means, and a terminal board on which circuit components are mounted, the smoke detector being disposed between the smoke detector body and the terminal board, A smoke detector adapter is provided for preventing light other than light from entering the light receiving means.
Further, the smoke detector according to appendix 2 is the smoke detector according to appendix 1, wherein the smoke detector adapter is formed as a plate-like body having a planar shape that is the same diameter as the terminal board or larger than the terminal board. And arranged parallel to the terminal board.
Further, the smoke detector according to appendix 3 is the smoke detector according to appendix 1 or 2, wherein the smoke detector main body is formed as a disk-shaped body, and the smoke detector adapter is connected to the smoke detector main body. Formed as a larger planar disk-shaped body, arranged parallel to the smoke detection unit body, and protrudes toward the smoke detection unit body side on the surface of the smoke detection unit body side of the smoke detection unit adapter The light shielding wall which contact | abuts to the outer edge part of the said smoke detection part main body was provided.
Further, the smoke detector according to appendix 4 is the smoke detector according to appendix 3, wherein a portion of the light shielding wall that contacts the outer edge of the smoke detector main body is formed as a step portion, A first contact surface that contacts the side surface of the outer edge portion of the smoke detection unit body, and a second contact surface that contacts the surface on the smoke detection unit adapter side of the outer edge portion of the smoke detection unit body, The first contact surface and the second contact surface were made continuous with each other.
Further, the smoke detector according to appendix 5 is the smoke detector according to any one of appendices 1 to 4, wherein the light emitting means and the smoke detector main body side surface of the smoke detector adapter are disposed on the smoke detector adapter. A light-shielding plate that is disposed at a position corresponding to the light-receiving means and shields the light emitted from the light-emitting means so that the light is not directly incident on the light-receiving means is provided.
Further, the smoke detector according to appendix 6 is the smoke detector according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, wherein the smoke detector main body and the smoke detector adapter are moved between each other. By restricting, positioning means for positioning between them was provided.
Moreover, the smoke detector according to appendix 7 is the smoke detector according to any one of appendices 1 to 6, wherein the smoke detector adapter is formed of the same light-shielding material as the smoke detector body. did.
Further, the smoke detector manufacturing method according to appendix 8 is provided with a light emitting means and a position not directly receiving the light emitted from the light emitting means, and the light is scattered by the smoke. A smoke detector manufacturing method comprising: a smoke detector main body having a light receiving means for receiving the scattered light generated; and a terminal board on which circuit components are mounted, wherein the first smoke detector is manufactured. In doing so, the smoke detection unit body preparation step of preparing the smoke detection unit main body, the first terminal board preparation step of preparing the first terminal board, and the smoke detection unit body preparation step Including a first mounting step of directly mounting the smoke detector main body on the first terminal board prepared in the first terminal board preparation step, and having a structure different from that of the first smoke detector When manufacturing the second smoke detector, a smoke detector body preparatory work for preparing the smoke detector body And a second terminal board preparation step of preparing a second terminal board having a structure different from that of the first terminal board, and being arranged between the smoke detector main body and the second terminal board, A smoke detector adapter preparation step for preparing a smoke detector adapter for preventing light other than scattered light from entering the light receiving means, and the smoke detector main body prepared in the smoke detector main body preparation step, A second mounting step of mounting on the second terminal board prepared in the second terminal board preparation step via the smoke detector adapter prepared in the smoke detector adapter preparation process.
(Additional effects)
According to the smoke detector described in appendix 1, the smoke detector body can be mounted on the terminal board via the smoke detector adapter, so use the smoke detector adapter corresponding to the structure and shape of the terminal board. Thus, the difference in the structure and shape of the terminal board can be absorbed, and the common smoke detector main body can be mounted on different types of terminal boards. Therefore, it is possible to share the smoke detection structure among different types of residential fire alarms, and it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the smoke detector by omitting the design and management of the smoke detection structure. Can do.
Further, according to the smoke detector described in Appendix 2, the smoke detector adapter is formed in a disk shape having the same diameter as the terminal board or a larger diameter than the terminal board. It can cover with respect to a part main body, and can prevent that the light guided by the terminal board injects into a light-receiving means.
Further, according to the smoke detector described in Appendix 3, the smoke detector adapter is provided with an annular light shielding wall that abuts on the outer edge of the smoke detector body, so that light from the outside is shielded by the light shielding wall. It is possible to prevent external light from being received by the light receiving means.
Further, according to the smoke detector described in appendix 4, the portion of the light shielding wall that contacts the outer edge of the smoke detection unit main body is formed as a stepped portion, and the stepped portion contacts the side surface of the outer edge of the smoke detection unit main body. A first abutting surface in contact with the second abutting surface abutting against a surface on the smoke detecting unit adapter side of the outer edge of the smoke detecting unit main body, the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface being Since they are made continuous with each other, it is possible to more effectively prevent light from the outside from entering through the gap between the light shielding wall and the outer edge and being received by the light receiving means.
Further, according to the smoke detector described in appendix 5, since the light-shielding plate that shields the light emitted from the light-emitting means so as not to directly enter the light-receiving means is provided, the light from the outside is received by the light-receiving means. It is possible to prevent light from being received.
Further, according to the smoke detector described in appendix 6, the smoke detection unit main body and the smoke detection unit adapter are positioned in the smoke detection unit main body by restricting the movement between them, thereby positioning between them. Therefore, positioning between the smoke detection unit main body and the smoke detection unit adapter can be performed easily and accurately.
Further, according to the smoke detector described in appendix 7, the smoke detector adapter is formed of the same light shielding material as that of the smoke detector body, so that the smoke detector adapter can be provided with light shielding properties. Further, it is possible to prevent a gap from being generated between the smoke detector main body and the smoke detector adapter due to thermal expansion.
Further, according to the method for manufacturing a smoke detector described in appendix 8, when manufacturing the first smoke detector, the smoke detector adapter is not used and the second smoke detector is manufactured. By using the smoke detector adapter, it becomes possible to share the smoke detection structure between different types of residential fire alarms, and the design and management effort of the smoke detection structure can be omitted. The manufacturing cost of the smoke detector can be reduced.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Smoke detector 10 Sensor main body 20 Power supply unit 21 Battery 30 Sensor cover 31, 69a, 69b Through-hole 40 Smoke detection part 41 Smoke detection part main body 41a Outer edge part 41b, 63 Notch 41c Clamping stay 41d, 42a, 60a Alignment mark 42 Smoke detection part cover 43 Insect screen 44 Light emission part 45 Light reception part 46 Labyrinth 47 Antenna 48 Display part 50 Terminal board 60 Smoke detection part adapter 61 Light shielding wall 62 Light shielding space 64 Positioning protrusion 65 Step part 65a First contact Surface 65b Second contact surface 66 Light-shielding plate 67 Gutter part 68 Support stay 68a Concave part

Claims (8)

A light emitting means, a light receiving means provided at a position where the light emitted from the light emitting means is not directly received, and receiving scattered light generated when the light is scattered by smoke; and disturbance light receiving the light A labyrinth that forms a smoke detection space for preventing light from being received by the means, and a smoke detection unit main body,
A terminal board on which circuit components are mounted;
A smoke detector comprising:
A smoke detector adapter that is disposed between the smoke detector main body and the terminal board and prevents light other than the scattered light from entering the light receiving means ,
The smoke detector main body can be attached to the terminal board of the smoke detector via the smoke detector adapter, and a second terminal provided on a second smoke detector different from the smoke detector. The smoke detector main body can be attached to the smoke detector and the second smoke detector by enabling direct attachment to a second terminal board having a shape or structure different from that of the terminal board. Made it possible to share
smoke detector. The smoke detector adapter is formed as a plate-like body having the same diameter as the terminal board or a larger planar shape than the terminal board, and is arranged in parallel with the terminal board.
The smoke detector according to claim 1. The smoke detector adapter is a light shielding space that houses the light emitting means and the light of the smoke detector main body, and light emitted from the light emitting means is received by the light receiving means through the light shielding space. With a light-shielding space to prevent this,
The smoke detector according to claim 1 or 2. The smoke detector main body is formed as a disk-shaped body,
The smoke detector adapter is formed as a plate-shaped body having a larger planar shape than the smoke detector body, and is arranged in parallel with the smoke detector body.
By projecting toward the smoke detection unit main body side on the surface of the smoke detection unit main body in the smoke detection unit adapter, by providing a light shielding wall that contacts the outer edge of the smoke detection unit main body, Forming the light shielding space,
The smoke detector according to claim 3. In the light shielding wall, a portion that contacts the outer edge of the smoke detector main body is formed as a stepped portion,
The step portion includes a first contact surface that contacts the side surface of the outer edge portion of the smoke detector main body, and a second contact surface that contacts the surface of the smoke detector main body at the outer edge portion of the smoke detector main body. The first contact surface and the second contact surface are made continuous with each other.
The smoke detector according to claim 4. On the surface of the smoke detection unit main body side of the smoke detection unit adapter, the light emitted from the light emitting unit is disposed at a position corresponding to the space between the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit. A light shielding plate for shielding the light so as not to be directly incident on the light receiving means,
The smoke detector according to any one of claims 1 to 5. The smoke detection unit main body and the smoke detection unit adapter are provided with positioning means for positioning between them by restricting the movement between them.
The smoke detector according to any one of claims 1 to 6. The smoke detector adapter is formed of the same light-shielding material as the smoke detector body,
The smoke detector according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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