JP5517814B2 - Engine cooling system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an engine cooling system.

  Conventionally, during the warm-up operation, the cooling water is circulated only to the cylinder head jacket, and after the warm-up is completed, the cooling water is circulated to both the cylinder head jacket and the cylinder block jacket. An engine cooling system that is realized by a valve and is intended to improve warm-up is known (Patent Document 1).

  7 and 8 show the configuration of a conventional engine cooling system. First, referring to FIG. 7, during the warm-up, the cooling water circulating through the cooling water passage 110 remains cold, so the valve of the thermostat valve 109 is closed. Therefore, since the cooling water is blocked by the thermostat valve 109, the circulation path from the cylinder block side water jacket 104 to the water pump 105 via the radiator 108 is cut off. Then, the coolant entering the cylinder head side water jacket 102 from the water pump 105 through the cylinder block side water jacket 104 and the communication portion 106 passes through the outlet 102a, bypasses the radiator 108, and is circulated to the water pump 105. It will be.

  Next, referring to FIG. 8, when the engine is heated and the temperature of the cooling water rises, the thermostat valve 109 is opened and the cooling water passage 110 is opened. Then, the cooling water can be circulated also in the second cooling water path that returns from the cylinder block-side water jacket 104 to the water pump 105 via the radiator 108. The cooling water that has passed through the cylinder block-side water jacket 104 from the water pump 105 can be recirculated to the water jackets 102 and 104 after radiating heat in the radiator 108. Therefore, after warming up, the cylinder head 101 and the cylinder block 103 can be cooled.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-296439

  In the above configuration, the cooling water flowing through the cylinder head 101 circulates unchanged before and after the warm-up operation. Moreover, the cooling water immediately after exiting the cylinder head 101 is a relatively warm liquid immediately after the warm-up operation. Therefore, it is conceivable to install a heater for heating the inside of the cooling path in order to reduce the vehicle price. That is, the cooling path and the warm water path for the vehicle interior heater are combined.

  Thus, when the cooling path and the warm water path for the vehicle interior heater are combined, it is necessary to install a heater between the thermostat and the cooling water outlet. However, since the heater is a device that takes heat energy from the warm liquid, the temperature of the liquid that comes out of the heater is lowered. Therefore, in the configuration using both the cooling path and the warm water path of the vehicle interior heater as described above, the engine warm-up is completed and the temperature of the cooling water flowing through the cylinder head 101 is sufficiently high. The thermostat valve 109 remains closed. As a result, although the engine is overheated, it cannot be properly cooled.

  That is, there is a problem that the temperature of the cooling water circulating through the thermostat cannot be accurately detected, and the cooling water cooled again by the radiator cannot be supplied to the engine in an overheated state.

  In the present invention, the thermostat can accurately detect the temperature of the circulating cooling water even when the cooling path and the heater path for the passenger compartment are combined, and the cooling water re-cooled by the radiator is supplied to the overheated engine. An object is to provide an engine cooling system that can be fed.

  An engine cooling system according to the present invention includes a cylinder head jacket for cooling a cylinder head, a cylinder block jacket for cooling a cylinder block separated from the cylinder head jacket and coupled to the cylinder head, and the cylinder head jacket. A water pump having a cooling water outlet connected to the cooling water inlet, a first cooling water passage connected to the cooling water outlet of the cylinder head jacket, and a cooling water inlet connected to the first cooling water passage. The temperature of the cooling water from the cylinder head jacket connected to the heater, the second cooling water passage communicating with the cooling water outlet of the heater and the cooling water inlet of the water pump, and the cooling water outlet of the cylinder head jacket Depending on the third cooling water channel connected to the cooling water inlet of the radiator. A thermostat that opens and closes, a cooling water outlet of the radiator, a fourth cooling water passage that communicates the cooling water inlet of the cylinder block jacket, a cooling water outlet of the cylinder block jacket, and a cooling water inlet of the water pump It has the 5th cooling water channel which connects these.

  According to the present invention, the thermostat can accurately detect the circulating coolant temperature even when the bypass passage and the vehicle interior heater path are combined, and the engine in the overheated state is cooled again by the radiator. Can supply water.

  Moreover, since the high-temperature cooling water discharged from the overheated engine can be cooled by the radiator and at the same time by the heater, the cooling efficiency of the overheated engine can be improved.

It is a system configuration figure of the engine cooling system of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the engine of this invention. It is sectional drawing at the time of thermostat closure of this invention. It is sectional drawing at the time of thermostat opening of this invention. 1 is a system configuration diagram of an engine cooling system during warm-up according to the present invention. It is a system block diagram of the engine cooling system after completion of warm-up of the present invention. It is a system block diagram of the engine cooling system during warming-up of a prior art example. It is a system block diagram of the engine cooling system after the warm-up completion of a prior art example.

  The engine cooling system of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of an engine cooling system. The engine cooling system of the present invention includes an engine 1, a cylinder head jacket 3, a cylinder block jacket 5, a radiator 40, a water pump 41, a heater 42, a thermostat 50, and a cooling water channel. The cooling water channel includes a first cooling water channel 31, a second cooling water channel 32, a third cooling water channel 33, a fourth cooling water channel 34, and a fifth cooling water channel 35.

  In FIG. 2, the schematic diagram of the cross section which cut off the water jacket of the engine side surface is shown. The engine 1 will be briefly described with reference to FIG. The outer frame of the engine 1 includes a cylinder head 2 and a cylinder block 4. A cylinder head jacket 3 is formed in a direction perpendicular to the cylinder arrangement direction in the cylinder head 2. A cooling water inlet 6 and a cooling water outlet 7 of the cylinder head jacket 3 are formed at the side end of the cylinder head 2. The cooling water supplied from the cooling water inlet 6 passes through the cylinder head jacket 3 and is discharged from the cooling water outlet 7.

  A cylinder block jacket 5 is formed around the cylinder of the cylinder block 4. A cooling water inlet 8 and a cooling water outlet 9 of the cylinder block jacket 5 are formed at the side end of the cylinder block 4. The cooling water supplied from the cooling water inlet 8 passes through the cylinder block jacket 5 and is discharged from the cooling water outlet 9.

  The cylinder head jacket 3 and the cylinder block jacket 5 are configured to be separated from each other, and the cooling water circulating through the cylinder head jacket 3 and the cylinder block jacket 5 is configured not to be mixed.

  Returning to FIG. 1, the cooling water outlet 41 b of the water pump 41 communicates with the cooling water inlet 6 of the cylinder head jacket 3. The cooling water outlet 7 of the cylinder head jacket 3 is connected to one end of the first cooling water passage 31, and the other end of the first cooling water passage 31 is connected to the heater 42. The thermostat 50 is interposed in the 1st cooling water channel 31, and opens and closes between the 1st cooling water channel 31 and the 3rd cooling water channel 33 according to the temperature of the circulating cooling water so that it may mention later.

  The second cooling water channel 32 has one end connected to the cooling water outlet 42 b of the heater 42 and the other end connected to the cooling water inlet 41 a of the water pump 41. As will be described later, during warm-up, the cooling water circulates through the first cooling water passage 31 and the second cooling water passage 32 (see FIG. 5).

  The third cooling water channel 33 has one end connected to the thermostat 50 and the other end connected to the cooling water inlet 40 a of the radiator 40. The fourth cooling water channel 34 has one end connected to the cooling water outlet 40 b of the radiator 40 and the other end connected to the cooling water inlet 8 of the cylinder block jacket 5. The fifth cooling water channel 35 is connected to the cooling water outlet 9 of the cylinder block jacket 5 and the cooling water inlet 41 a of the water pump 41.

  As will be described later, when the warm-up is completed, the cooling water circulates through the first cooling water channel 31 and the second cooling water channel 32, and the third cooling water channel 33, the fourth cooling water channel 34, and the fifth cooling water channel 35, Is circulated (see FIG. 6).

  In the heater 42, the cooling water inlet 42 a is connected to the first cooling water passage 31 and the cooling water outlet 42 b is connected to the second cooling water passage 32. When high-temperature cooling water is supplied from the first cooling water channel 31, the heater 42 takes heat from the high-temperature cooling water and discharges the low-temperature cooling water to the second cooling water channel 32. The heat extracted from the high-temperature cooling water can be used for heating the passenger compartment. If unnecessary, it may be discharged outside the vehicle.

  In the radiator 40, the cooling water inlet 40 a is connected to the third cooling water channel 33 and the cooling water outlet 40 b is connected to the fourth cooling water channel 34. When high-temperature cooling water is supplied from the third cooling water channel 33, the radiator 40 takes heat from the high-temperature cooling water, lowers the cooling water, and then discharges it to the fourth cooling water channel 34.

  In principle, only high-temperature cooling water is supplied to the radiator 40. When the warm-up is completed and the cooling water circulating through the first cooling water channel 31 and the second cooling water channel 32 becomes high temperature, a thermostat 50 described later opens the third cooling water channel 33 and the cooling water is supplied to the radiator 40. It is because it is sent. In other words, the thermostat 50 does not open the third cooling water channel 33 during the warm-up in which the low-temperature cooling water circulates, so that the low-temperature cooling water is not supplied to the radiator 40.

  The cooling water inlet 41 a of the water pump 41 is connected to the second cooling water channel 32 and the fifth cooling water channel 35. The cooling water outlet 41 b of the water pump 41 is connected to the cooling water inlet 6 of the cylinder head jacket 3. When the engine is warming up, the cooling water circulates only through the first cooling water channel 31 and the second cooling water channel 32, so that only the cooling water fed from the second cooling water channel 32 to the water pump 41 is used as the cylinder head. Feed to jacket 3.

  On the other hand, when the warm-up is completed, the cooling water circulates through the first cooling water channel 31, the second cooling water channel 32, the third cooling water channel 33, the fourth cooling water channel 34, and the fifth cooling water channel 35. Cooling water fed from the second cooling water channel 32 and the fifth cooling water channel 35 to the water pump 41 is fed to the cylinder head jacket 3.

  The thermostat 50 will be described with reference to FIGS. The thermostat 50 includes a valve seat body 54, a support member 58, a frame 55, a wax case 51, a guide member 52, a moving member 53, a spring 60, and a valve body 59.

  The valve seat body 54 has a substantially conical shape, and a circulation port 57 is formed in the conical surface so that fluid can flow. An edge 61 of the valve seat main body 54 and a frame 55 having a recess are attached to constitute an outer frame portion of the thermostat 50.

  The wax case 51 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is joined to one end of the guide member 52. The guide member 52 has a cylindrical shape, and a moving member 53 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the guide member 52. The wax case 51 is filled with wax as a thermal expansion material (not shown). Further, a valve body 59 is provided through the guide member 52 and constitutes an operating part of the thermostat 50.

  A support member 58 is attached to the distal end portion of the valve seat body 54 from the inside of the valve seat body 54. One end of the moving member 53 is attached to the support member 58, and the operation portion of the thermostat 50 described above is incorporated in the outer frame portion. A spring 60 is disposed between the valve body 59 and the frame 55, and urges the valve body 59 toward the distal end of the valve body main body 54 in a substantially conical shape. The frame 55 and the wax case 51 are spaced apart from each other by the opening 56 so that fluid can flow through the opening 56 and into the frame 55.

  When the temperature of the thermostat 50 changes, the wax filled in the wax case 51 expands or contracts according to the temperature change. When the wax expands or contracts, the moving member 53 slides along the inner wall of the guide member 52. Since one end of the moving member 53 is attached to the support member 58 and cannot move in the apex direction of the valve seat body 54, the valve body 59 penetrating the guide member 52 extends along the axial direction of the moving member 53. Move.

  When the wax in the wax case 51 is at a low temperature, the wax is not melted and does not expand. That is, since the valve body 59 closes the valve seat body 54, fluid cannot flow from the frame 55 side to the valve seat body 54 side (see FIG. 3).

  When the wax inside the wax case 51 is hot, the wax is melted and expanded. The moving member 53 slides on the inner wall of the guide member 52 according to the expansion of the wax. Since one end of the moving member 53 is attached to and fixed to the support member 58, the guide member 52 moves in a direction opposite to the substantially conical apex of the valve seat body 54.

  In other words, since the guide member 52 penetrates the valve body 59, the valve body 59 is opposed to the substantially conical apex of the valve seat body 54 by the distance that the moving member 53 slides while being urged by the spring 60. Move to the side. Since the valve body 59 does not block the valve seat body 54, the fluid flowing into the thermostat 50 from the opening 56 can flow to the flow port 57 of the valve body main body 54. (See FIG. 4). In addition, the thermostat 50 is not limited to the above-described configuration, and any thermostat 50 may be used as long as it exhibits the same action.

  With reference to FIG. 5, the engine cooling system during warm-up will be described. During the warm-up, the engine 1 is not sufficiently warmed, so the cooling water discharged from the cylinder head jacket 3 is at a low temperature. Accordingly, since the low-temperature cooling water is fed to the thermostat 50, the wax is not melted and expanded, and the thermostat 50 is closed.

  Since the thermostat 50 is closed, the cooling water circulates through only one system of the first cooling water channel 31 and the second cooling water channel 32. That is, the cooling water is not supplied to the radiator 40, and the cooling water heated by the cylinder head jacket 3 is cooled again by the radiator 40 and is not supplied to the cylinder block jacket 5, thereby improving the warm-up efficiency. be able to.

  With reference to FIG. 6, the engine cooling system after completion of warm-up will be described. Since the engine 1 is sufficiently warmed after the warm-up is completed, the cooling water discharged from the cylinder head jacket 3 is hot. Accordingly, since the high-temperature cooling water is supplied to the thermostat 50, the thermostat 50 is open because the wax is melted and expanded.

  Since the thermostat 50 is open, the cooling water is a path consisting of the first cooling water path 31 and the second cooling water path 32, and a path consisting of the third cooling water path 33, the fourth cooling water path 34, and the fifth cooling water path 35. And circulate through two systems. That is, since the cooling water is supplied to the radiator 40, the high-temperature cooling water is cooled again by the radiator 40, and is supplied to the cylinder block jacket 5 through the fourth cooling water passage 34 to cool the engine 1. be able to.

  At the same time, the cooling water circulating in the first cooling water channel 31 and the second cooling water channel 32 is deprived of heat by the heater 42 and is cooled while passing through the heater 42. That is, the heat taken from the high-temperature cooling water can be used for heating, and at the same time, the low-temperature cooling water after taking the heat is supplied to the cylinder head jacket 3 via the water pump 41 to cool the engine 1. Can be used.

  Since the high-temperature cooling water discharged from the engine 1 that has been warmed up is cooled by the radiator 40 and at the same time by the heater 42, the cooling efficiency of the engine 1 can be improved.

  In addition, the water pump 41 and the thermostat 50 may be installed integrally with the cylinder head 2. Specifically, in the water pump 41, a cooling water outlet 41 b is attached to the cooling water inlet 6 of the cylinder head jacket 3, and the thermostat 50 is attached to the cooling water outlet 7 of the cylinder head jacket 3. The cylinder head may be configured. With the above configuration, the cooling path can be shortened, so that the engine cooling system can be made compact.

  The embodiment disclosed this time is illustrative in all points and is not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

  The present invention is useful for engine cooling systems.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Engine 2 Cylinder head 3 Cylinder head jacket 4 Cylinder block 5 Cylinder block jacket 6 Cooling water inlet 7 Cooling water outlet 8 Cooling water inlet 9 Cooling water outlet 31 1st cooling water channel 32 2nd cooling water channel 33 3rd cooling Water channel 34 fourth cooling water channel 35 fifth cooling water channel 40 radiator 40a cooling water inlet 40b cooling water outlet 41 water pump 41a cooling water inlet 41b cooling water outlet 42 heater 42a cooling water inlet 42b cooling water outlet 50 thermostat 51 Wax Case 52 Guide Member 53 Moving Member 54 Valve Seat Body 55 Frame 56 Opening 57 Flow Port 58 Support Member 59 Valve Element 60 Spring 61 Edge

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 Cylinder head 102 Cylinder head side water jacket 102a Outlet 103 Cylinder block 104 Cylinder block side water jacket 105 Water pump 106 Communication part 107 Cooling water path 108 Radiator 109 Thermostat valve 110 Cooling water path

Claims (1)

A cylinder head jacket for cooling the cylinder head;
A cylinder block jacket that is separated from the cylinder head jacket and cools a cylinder block coupled to the cylinder head;
A water pump in which a cooling water outlet is connected to a cooling water inlet of the cylinder head jacket;
A first cooling water channel connected to a cooling water outlet of the cylinder head jacket;
A heater having a cooling water inlet connected to the first cooling water channel;
A second cooling water channel communicating the cooling water outlet of the heater and the cooling water inlet of the water pump;
A thermostat connected to a cooling water outlet of the cylinder head jacket and opening and closing between a third cooling water passage connected to a cooling water inlet of the radiator according to the temperature of the cooling water from the cylinder head jacket;
A fourth cooling water passage communicating the cooling water outlet of the radiator and the cooling water inlet of the cylinder block jacket;
An engine cooling system having a fifth cooling water passage communicating the cooling water outlet of the cylinder block jacket and the cooling water inlet of the water pump.