JP5515356B2 - Sealing structure, housing, and developer - Google Patents

Sealing structure, housing, and developer Download PDF

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JP5515356B2
JP5515356B2 JP2009073595A JP2009073595A JP5515356B2 JP 5515356 B2 JP5515356 B2 JP 5515356B2 JP 2009073595 A JP2009073595 A JP 2009073595A JP 2009073595 A JP2009073595 A JP 2009073595A JP 5515356 B2 JP5515356 B2 JP 5515356B2
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container
cover
sealing material
lid member
main body
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JP2010224362A5 (en
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和典 岩本
祐介 井上
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Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Description

本発明は、封鎖構造、筐体、および現像器に関する。   The present invention relates to a sealing structure, a housing, and a developing device.

例えば、画像形成装置内で現像剤を供給して現像を行う現像器のように、粉体や流体が収容された装置では、筐体が例えば蓋と本体といった複数の部材から構成される場合に、これらの部材間の隙間に封止材を挟んで内容物の漏洩を防ぐ封鎖構造とすることが知られている。このような封鎖構造では、筐体を製造するに場合に、例えばねじ留めによって複数の部材間に互いの間隔を狭める力を掛け、封止材を弾性変形させて密着性を確保する。   For example, in a device in which powder or fluid is stored, such as a developing device that supplies developer in the image forming apparatus and performs development, when the casing is composed of a plurality of members such as a lid and a main body. It is known to have a sealing structure that prevents leakage of contents by sandwiching a sealing material in a gap between these members. In such a sealing structure, when manufacturing the casing, for example, a force for narrowing the interval between the plurality of members is applied by screwing, and the sealing material is elastically deformed to ensure adhesion.

例えば、特許文献1には、現像剤漏れをシールするシール部材を設けたプロセスカートリッジが示されており、シール部材がシール性を有する滑面シールと弾性体とを有している。また、特許文献2には、液状エラストマを固化させたものによって現像剤の漏出を防ぐようにしたプロセスカートリッジが示されている。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a process cartridge provided with a seal member that seals developer leakage, and the seal member includes a smooth surface seal having a sealing property and an elastic body. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a process cartridge in which leakage of developer is prevented by solidifying liquid elastomer.

特開平8−314269号公報JP-A-8-314269 特開2002−207409号公報JP 2002-207409 A

本発明は、部材の歪みが回避された封鎖構造、筐体、および現像器を提供することを目的とするものである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a sealing structure, a casing, and a developing device in which distortion of members is avoided.

請求項1に係る封鎖構造は、
第1部材と、
上記第1部材との間隔を狭める力が掛かった第2部材であって、別部材を介して間接にあるいは自身で直接にこの第1部材に掛かって上記力を生じる掛かり部と、この第1部材に向かって突出し頂部より裾が広がった突出部分とを有した第2部材と、
上記突出部分の頂部と上記第1部材とに挟まれた、上記力によって変形することでこの第1部材と上記第2部材との間を封鎖する、変形しても上記突出部分の裾の少なくとも一部には未到達の封鎖材とを備えたことを特徴とする。
The blocking structure according to claim 1 is:
A first member;
A second member that exerts a force to narrow the gap with the first member, and a hook portion that is applied to the first member indirectly through another member or directly by itself to generate the force; A second member having a projecting portion projecting toward the member and having a hem extending from the top,
It is sandwiched between the top of the protruding portion and the first member, and is deformed by the force to seal between the first member and the second member. Some of them are provided with unreachable sealing materials.

請求項2に係る封鎖構造は、上記封鎖材が、液状で塗布されて硬化しても弾性を持ち、外的な力により形状変化するものであることを特徴とする。   The sealing structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that the sealing material is elastic even when applied and cured in a liquid state, and changes its shape by an external force.

請求項3に係る封鎖構造は、上記突出部分が、上記第1部材に沿って延びる突条であることを特徴とする。   The sealing structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that the projecting portion is a ridge extending along the first member.

請求項4に係る封鎖構造は、上記第2部材が、上記突出部分の隣でこの突出部分の突出と同じ方向に突出した、上記封鎖材が少なくとも変形時に接触する壁を有するものであることを特徴とする。   The sealing structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that the second member protrudes in the same direction as the protrusion of the protruding portion next to the protruding portion, and the sealing material has a wall that contacts at least during deformation. Features.

請求項5に係る封鎖構造は、この封鎖構造の一方から他方への物質漏出を塞ぐものであって、
上記壁が、上記突出部分に対し漏出する物質が収容された側に位置したものであることを特徴とする。
The blocking structure according to claim 5 is for blocking material leakage from one side of the blocking structure to the other,
The wall is located on a side where a substance leaking from the protruding portion is accommodated.

請求項6に係る筐体は、
第1の筐体部分と、
上記第1の筐体部分と協働して内部に物を収容する空間を形成するとともにこの第1の筐体部分との間隔を狭める力が掛かった第2の筐体部分であって、別部材を介して間接にあるいは自身で直接にこの第1の筐体部分に掛かって上記力を生じる掛かり部と、この第1の筐体部分に向かって突出し頂部より裾が広がった突出部分とを有した第2の筐体部分と、
上記突出部分の頂部と上記第1の筐体部分とに挟まれた、上記力によって変形することでこの第1の筐体部分と上記第2の筐体部分との間を封鎖する、変形しても上記突出部分の裾の少なくとも一部には未到達の封鎖材とを備えたことを特徴とする。
The housing according to claim 6 is:
A first housing portion;
A second housing part that forms a space for accommodating an object in cooperation with the first housing part and is applied with a force to reduce a distance from the first housing part. A hook portion that is applied to the first casing portion indirectly through a member or directly by itself to generate the above force, and a protruding portion that protrudes toward the first casing portion and has a hem extending from the top portion. A second housing portion having;
The deformation between the first housing part and the second housing part is deformed by being deformed by the force sandwiched between the top of the protruding part and the first housing part. However, at least a part of the skirt of the protruding portion is provided with an unreached sealing material.

請求項7に係る現像器は、
第1の筐体部分と、
上記第1の筐体部分と協働して内部に現像剤を収容する収容槽を形成するとともにこの第1の筐体部分との間隔を狭める力が掛かった第2の筐体部分であって、別部材を介して間接にあるいは自身で直接にこの第1の筐体部分に掛かって上記力を生じる掛かり部と、この第1の筐体部分に向かって突出し頂部より裾が広がった突出部分とを有した第2の筐体部分と、
上記突出部分の頂部と上記第1の筐体部分とに挟まれた、上記力によって変形することでこの第1の筐体部分と上記第2の筐体部分との間を封鎖する、変形しても上記突出部分の裾の少なくとも一部には未到達の封鎖材と、
上記収容槽に収容された現像剤を被現像部材に搬送することによってこの被現像部材の現像を行う現像剤搬送機構とを備えたことを特徴とする。
The developing device according to claim 7 is:
A first housing portion;
A second casing part that forms a storage tank for storing the developer therein in cooperation with the first casing part and that is applied with a force to reduce the distance from the first casing part; A hook part that is applied to the first casing part indirectly through another member or directly by itself, and a projecting part that projects toward the first casing part and has a hem extending from the top part A second housing portion having
The deformation between the first housing part and the second housing part is deformed by being deformed by the force sandwiched between the top of the protruding part and the first housing part. Even at least a part of the hem of the protruding portion,
And a developer conveying mechanism for developing the member to be developed by conveying the developer contained in the container to the member to be developed.

請求項1に係る封鎖構造によれば、部材の歪みが回避される。   According to the sealing structure according to the first aspect, distortion of the member is avoided.

請求項2に係る封鎖構造によれば、確実な封鎖構造が製造できる。   According to the sealing structure according to claim 2, a reliable sealing structure can be produced.

請求項3に係る封鎖構造によれば、線状の封鎖線が確実に製造できる。   According to the blocking structure according to the third aspect, a linear blocking line can be reliably manufactured.

請求項4に係る封鎖構造によれば、壁を有しない構造に比べ封鎖材の反力不足が低減する。   According to the sealing structure according to the fourth aspect, the lack of reaction force of the sealing material is reduced as compared with the structure having no wall.

請求項6に係る筐体によれば、筐体部分の歪みが回避される。   According to the housing according to the sixth aspect, distortion of the housing portion is avoided.

請求項7に係る現像器によれば、筐体部分の歪みが回避される。   According to the developing device of the seventh aspect, distortion of the housing portion is avoided.

画像形成装置の概略断面図である。1 is a schematic sectional view of an image forming apparatus. 図1に示す現像器の構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the developing device shown in FIG. 図2に示す筐体の構造を単純化して示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which simplified and showed the structure of the housing | casing shown in FIG. 図3に示す筐体の断面Aにおける部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view in section A of a case shown in FIG. 図4に示す本体部材を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the main body member shown in FIG. 図3に示す蓋部材がねじによって本体部材に固定された状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the cover member shown in FIG. 3 was fixed to the main body member with the screw. 図6に示す筐体の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of housing | casing shown in FIG. 図7の一部拡大図である。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 7. 図6に示す状態の筐体の断面Bにおける断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the cross section B of the housing | casing of the state shown in FIG. 第1実施形態に対する比較例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the comparative example with respect to 1st Embodiment. 図7に相当する、比較例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the comparative example corresponded to FIG. 図9に相当する、比較例の断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a comparative example corresponding to FIG. 9. 第1実施形態の封鎖構造を形成する別の方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining another method of forming the blocking structure of 1st Embodiment. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る本体部材および蓋部材の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of main body member and cover member which concern on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る本体部材の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of main body member which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 第1実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of housing | casing of 1st Embodiment. 第4実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of housing | casing of 4th Embodiment. 第5実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of housing | casing of 5th Embodiment. 第6実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of housing | casing of 6th Embodiment. 第7実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of housing | casing of 7th Embodiment. 第8実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of housing | casing of 8th Embodiment. 第9実施形態の現像器の構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the developing device of 9th Embodiment.

以下図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、画像形成装置の概略断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the image forming apparatus.

図1に示す画像形成装置1では、帯電ロール11により所定の電荷が付与された、矢印Aの向きに回転する感光体10の表面に、外部から送信されてきた画像データに基づいて露光器12で生成した露光光が照射されることで静電潜像が形成され、矢印Cの向きに回転する現像ロール21を有する現像器2に収容された現像剤でこの静電潜像が現像される。この現像により得られた現像像は、不図示の用紙カセットから引き出され、矢印Bの向きに搬送されてきた記録用紙上に、矢印Dの向きに回転する転写ロール14によって転写され、定着器15により定着されることにより記録用紙上に画像形成が行われる。感光体10の表面に残留した残留物は、クリーニング装置16によって除去される。   In the image forming apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1, an exposure device 12 is applied to the surface of a photoconductor 10 that is given a predetermined charge by a charging roll 11 and rotates in the direction of arrow A, based on image data transmitted from the outside. The electrostatic latent image is formed by irradiating with the exposure light generated in Step 1, and the electrostatic latent image is developed with the developer contained in the developing device 2 having the developing roll 21 rotating in the direction of arrow C. . The developed image obtained by this development is drawn from a paper cassette (not shown), transferred onto a recording paper conveyed in the direction of arrow B by a transfer roll 14 rotating in the direction of arrow D, and fixed in a fixing device 15. The image is formed on the recording paper by being fixed by. Residues remaining on the surface of the photoreceptor 10 are removed by the cleaning device 16.

なお、画像形成装置1の各部は、単体または複数の組合せで交換可能なカートリッジを構成しており、例えば現像器2は、単独で交換可能なカートリッジを構成している。しかし、現像器2は、例えば感光体10との組合せによって、交換可能なカートリッジを構成するものであってもよい。   Each unit of the image forming apparatus 1 constitutes a replaceable cartridge as a single unit or a plurality of combinations. For example, the developing device 2 constitutes a cartridge that can be replaced independently. However, the developing device 2 may constitute a replaceable cartridge, for example, in combination with the photoreceptor 10.

図1に示す現像器2には現像のための現像剤が収容されており、クリーニング装置16には感光体10から除去された、現像剤を含む残留物が収容されている。そこで、現像器2およびクリーニング装置16のそれぞれには、収容された収容物の漏出を回避するための構造が採用されている。漏出回避のための基本構造は、現像器2とクリーニング装置16とで同様であるので、ここでは、本発明の一実施形態として、現像器2の構造について説明する。   The developer 2 shown in FIG. 1 contains a developer for development, and the cleaning device 16 contains a residue containing the developer removed from the photoreceptor 10. Therefore, each of the developing device 2 and the cleaning device 16 employs a structure for avoiding leakage of the stored items. Since the basic structure for avoiding leakage is the same between the developing device 2 and the cleaning device 16, the structure of the developing device 2 will be described here as an embodiment of the present invention.

図2は、図1に示す現像器の構造を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the developing device shown in FIG.

図2に示す現像器2は、被現像部材としての感光体10(図1参照)にトナーを搬送する現像ロール21と、トナーを攪拌しながら搬送する攪拌搬送部材23と、現像ロール21および攪拌搬送部材23を支持するとともに、トナーが含まれた現像剤を収容する筐体20とを有する。筐体20は、本体部材22と、本体部材22の開口を覆う蓋部材24と、本体部材22と蓋部材24との間の隙間を埋めるシール材25を有する。なお、図2には、蓋部材24が本体部材22から外れた、未完成状態の筐体20が示されている。現像剤は、蓋部材24が本体部材22に取り付けられることで形成される内部の空間に収容される。   A developing device 2 shown in FIG. 2 includes a developing roll 21 that conveys toner to a photoreceptor 10 (see FIG. 1) as a member to be developed, an agitating and conveying member 23 that conveys the toner while stirring, a developing roll 21 and an agitating member. A housing 20 that supports the conveying member 23 and accommodates a developer containing toner. The housing 20 includes a main body member 22, a lid member 24 that covers the opening of the main body member 22, and a sealing material 25 that fills a gap between the main body member 22 and the lid member 24. Note that FIG. 2 shows the housing 20 in an unfinished state in which the lid member 24 is detached from the main body member 22. The developer is accommodated in an internal space formed by attaching the lid member 24 to the main body member 22.

本体部材22の開口の縁は2重の環状構造となっている。詳細な構造については後で説明するが、本体部材22は、2重の環のうちの内側の環をなす内壁部222と、この内壁部222の外側を内壁部222に沿って環状に延びる外壁部221とを有している。外壁部221の頂部にはシール材25が塗布されている。内壁部222の頂部には、ねじ穴222hが形成されている。蓋部材24は、図2に示す姿勢から裏返されて、本体部材22の開口を覆うように取り付けられ、ねじによって本体部材22に締め付けられる。このとき、シール材25が、本体部材22および蓋部材24によって挟まれて変形するとともに、蓋部材24に密着して蓋部材24と本体部材22との間を封鎖する。これによって、筐体20内のトナーの外部への漏出が回避される。ただし、本体部材22には、現像ロール21に塞がれた孔が設けられており、攪拌搬送部材23によって本体部材22内を搬送されるトナーの一部はこの孔を介して現像ロール21に供給される。   The edge of the opening of the main body member 22 has a double annular structure. Although the detailed structure will be described later, the main body member 22 includes an inner wall portion 222 that forms an inner ring of the double rings, and an outer wall that extends outside the inner wall portion 222 in a ring shape along the inner wall portion 222. Part 221. A sealing material 25 is applied to the top of the outer wall portion 221. A screw hole 222 h is formed at the top of the inner wall portion 222. The lid member 24 is turned upside down from the posture shown in FIG. 2, is attached so as to cover the opening of the main body member 22, and is fastened to the main body member 22 with screws. At this time, the sealing material 25 is sandwiched and deformed between the main body member 22 and the lid member 24, and is in close contact with the lid member 24 to seal between the lid member 24 and the main body member 22. Thereby, the leakage of the toner in the housing 20 to the outside is avoided. However, the main body member 22 is provided with a hole closed by the developing roll 21, and a part of the toner conveyed in the main body member 22 by the stirring and conveying member 23 passes through the hole to the developing roll 21. Supplied.

図3および図4は、図2に示す筐体の構造を単純化して示した図である。図3は斜視図であり、筐体20の構造を見やすくするため、図2に示した現像ロール21や攪拌搬送部材23を省略するとともに本体部材22および蓋部材24の形状を単純化して示している。また、図4は、図3に示す筐体の断面Aにおける部分断面図である。図3および図4は、蓋部材24が本体部材22から離れた、筐体20が完成する直前の状態を示している。   3 and 4 are views showing the structure of the housing shown in FIG. 2 in a simplified manner. 3 is a perspective view. In order to make the structure of the housing 20 easier to see, the developing roll 21 and the stirring and conveying member 23 shown in FIG. 2 are omitted, and the shapes of the main body member 22 and the lid member 24 are simplified. Yes. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the casing shown in FIG. 3 and 4 show a state immediately before the housing 20 is completed with the lid member 24 separated from the main body member 22.

図4により良く示されるように、本体部材22には、底部220から蓋部材24に向かって突出した内壁部222と外壁部221とが形成されている。内壁部222は、トナーが収容される空間Sを四方から取り囲んで環状に延びている。また、外壁部221は、内壁部222の外側を内壁部222に沿って環状に延びている。内壁部222および外壁部221の双方は、本体部材22に蓋部材24が取り付けられた状態で、蓋部材24に沿って延びる形状に形成されている。   As shown more clearly in FIG. 4, the main body member 22 is formed with an inner wall portion 222 and an outer wall portion 221 that protrude from the bottom portion 220 toward the lid member 24. The inner wall portion 222 surrounds the space S in which toner is accommodated from four sides and extends in an annular shape. Further, the outer wall portion 221 extends in an annular shape along the inner wall portion 222 outside the inner wall portion 222. Both the inner wall portion 222 and the outer wall portion 221 are formed in a shape extending along the lid member 24 in a state where the lid member 24 is attached to the main body member 22.

ここで、本体部材22に蓋部材24が取り付けられ、完成した状態の筐体20が、本発明にいう筐体および封鎖構造の一実施形態である。また、この筐体20は、本発明にいう収容槽の一例にも相当し、現像ロール21が本発明にいう現像剤搬送機構の一例に相当する。また、蓋部材24が本発明にいう第1部材の一例に相当し、本体部材22が本発明にいう第2部材の一例に相当し、外壁部221が本発明にいう突出部分の一例に相当し、シール材25が本発明にいう封鎖材の一例に相当する。また、内壁部222が、本発明にいう掛かり部と壁とを兼ねたものの一例に相当する。   Here, the lid member 24 is attached to the main body member 22, and the housing 20 in a completed state is an embodiment of the housing and the sealing structure according to the present invention. The casing 20 corresponds to an example of a storage tank according to the present invention, and the developing roll 21 corresponds to an example of a developer transport mechanism according to the present invention. The lid member 24 corresponds to an example of the first member according to the present invention, the main body member 22 corresponds to an example of the second member according to the present invention, and the outer wall portion 221 corresponds to an example of the protruding portion according to the present invention. The sealing material 25 corresponds to an example of a sealing material according to the present invention. Further, the inner wall portion 222 corresponds to an example of what serves as a hanging portion and a wall according to the present invention.

外壁部221は、頂部221Aより裾221B,221Cが広がった形状を有している。より詳細には、外壁部221は、収容空間S側である内側とその反対側である外側との両側に斜面が形成されており、台形状の断面を有している。   The outer wall part 221 has a shape in which the bottoms 221B and 221C are wider than the top part 221A. More specifically, the outer wall portion 221 has slopes formed on both sides of the inner side which is the accommodation space S side and the outer side which is the opposite side, and has a trapezoidal cross section.

内壁部222には、ねじ穴222hが設けられており、ねじ26によって蓋部材24に締め付けられる。すなわち、内壁部222が、ねじ26を介して間接に蓋部材24に掛かることによって、本体部材22には蓋部材24との間隔を狭める力が掛かる。蓋部材24は、内壁部222の頂部に当たる位置までねじ26によって締め付けられる。   The inner wall portion 222 is provided with a screw hole 222 h and is fastened to the lid member 24 by the screw 26. That is, when the inner wall portion 222 is indirectly applied to the lid member 24 via the screw 26, the main body member 22 is applied with a force that narrows the distance from the lid member 24. The lid member 24 is tightened by the screw 26 to a position where it hits the top of the inner wall portion 222.

シール材25は、外壁部221の頂部221Aを覆うように設けられている。図3に示すように、シール材25は外壁部221に沿って環状に延びている。シール材25は、外壁部221の頂部221Aに液状で塗布され、その後、硬化したものである。この液状のシール材は、硬化しても弾力を持ち、外的な力により形状変化する。液状のシール材を塗布して硬化させることにより、外壁部221の頂部221Aにシール材が密着した確実な封鎖構造が形成される。シール材25の材料としては、例えば、加熱した熱可塑性エラストマが採用される。シール材の塗布にはシール材を吐出するノズルを備えた塗布装置(図示せず)を用い、ノズルから液状のシール材を吐出させるとともに、ノズルを本体部材22に対し相対的に移動する。これによって、外壁部221の頂部に液状のシール材25が供給される。塗布装置は、環状の外壁部221の頂部221Aのある一点を塗布開始点として、本体部材22の外壁部221に沿って移動しながら頂部221Aにシール材を塗布し、塗布開始点まで戻った時点で塗布を終了する。このようにして、シール材25が環状に塗布される。なお、塗布開始点の付近、および塗布終了点の付近では、塗布装置の加速・減速による速度変化によって、シール材25の塗布量に偏差が生じている。   The sealing material 25 is provided so as to cover the top part 221 </ b> A of the outer wall part 221. As shown in FIG. 3, the sealing material 25 extends in an annular shape along the outer wall portion 221. The sealing material 25 is applied in a liquid state on the top portion 221A of the outer wall portion 221, and then cured. This liquid sealing material has elasticity even when cured, and changes its shape due to external force. By applying and curing the liquid sealing material, a reliable sealing structure in which the sealing material is in close contact with the top portion 221A of the outer wall portion 221 is formed. As a material of the sealing material 25, for example, a heated thermoplastic elastomer is employed. For applying the sealing material, a coating device (not shown) provided with a nozzle for discharging the sealing material is used to discharge the liquid sealing material from the nozzle and move the nozzle relative to the main body member 22. As a result, the liquid sealing material 25 is supplied to the top of the outer wall portion 221. The coating apparatus applies a sealing material to the top portion 221A while moving along the outer wall portion 221 of the main body member 22 with a certain point of the top portion 221A of the annular outer wall portion 221 as a coating start point, and returns to the coating start point. Finish application. In this way, the sealing material 25 is applied in an annular shape. In the vicinity of the application start point and the application end point, there is a deviation in the application amount of the sealing material 25 due to the speed change caused by acceleration / deceleration of the application apparatus.

図5は、図4に示す本体部材を示す拡大図である。   FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing the main body member shown in FIG. 4.

図5に示すように、外壁部221の頂部221Aの高さは、内壁部の頂部の高さよりも寸法Dだけ低く形成されている。このため、仮に、シール材25がない状態のまま蓋部材24が本体部材22に取り付けられたとすると、外壁部221の頂部221Aと蓋部材24との間には寸法Dの隙間が生じる。実際には、この隙間はシール材25によって埋められる。蓋部材24がねじ26(図4参照)によって本体部材22に締め付けられると、シール材25は、本体部材22と蓋部材24との間に掛かる締め付け力によって、図5のハッチングで示す、外壁部221の周囲の空間で変形する。より具体的には、シール材25は、蓋部材24に押し付けられることによって、両側の裾221B,221Cに向かって移動する。ここで、図5のハッチングで示す、外壁部221の周りの空間の断面は、図5に破線で示す、変形前のシール材25が占める空間の断面よりも大きい。   As shown in FIG. 5, the height of the top portion 221 </ b> A of the outer wall portion 221 is formed to be lower by the dimension D than the height of the top portion of the inner wall portion. For this reason, if the lid member 24 is attached to the main body member 22 without the sealing material 25, a gap of dimension D is generated between the top portion 221A of the outer wall portion 221 and the lid member 24. Actually, this gap is filled with the sealing material 25. When the lid member 24 is fastened to the main body member 22 by a screw 26 (see FIG. 4), the sealing member 25 is an outer wall portion shown by hatching in FIG. 5 by the fastening force applied between the main body member 22 and the lid member 24. Deform in the space around 221. More specifically, the sealing material 25 moves toward the hems 221B and 221C on both sides by being pressed against the lid member 24. Here, the cross section of the space around the outer wall portion 221 indicated by hatching in FIG. 5 is larger than the cross section of the space occupied by the seal material 25 before deformation, which is indicated by a broken line in FIG.

図6は、図3に示す蓋部材がねじによって本体部材に固定された状態を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the lid member shown in FIG. 3 is fixed to the main body member with a screw.

図6に示すように、本体部材22および蓋部材24がねじ26によって締め付けられ、筐体20が完成した状態では、シール材25が、本体部材22の外壁部221と蓋部材24とに挟まれ、本体部材22と蓋部材24との間を封鎖する。したがって、筐体20内のトナーは、現像ロール21に供給される分を除き、外部への漏れが防止される。   As shown in FIG. 6, when the main body member 22 and the lid member 24 are tightened by the screws 26 and the housing 20 is completed, the sealing material 25 is sandwiched between the outer wall portion 221 of the main body member 22 and the lid member 24. The space between the main body member 22 and the lid member 24 is sealed. Accordingly, the toner in the housing 20 is prevented from leaking outside except for the amount supplied to the developing roll 21.

シール材25は、図6に示す状態では、本体部材22と蓋部材24との間隔を狭む力、具体的には、本体部材22および蓋部材24の間に掛かる締め付け力によって変形している。   In the state shown in FIG. 6, the sealing material 25 is deformed by a force that narrows the distance between the main body member 22 and the lid member 24, specifically, a tightening force that is applied between the main body member 22 and the lid member 24. .

ここで、図6に示す状態の筐体20が、本発明にいう筐体および封鎖構造の一実施形態である。   Here, the housing 20 in the state shown in FIG. 6 is an embodiment of the housing and the sealing structure according to the present invention.

図7は、図6に示す筐体の一部を示す断面図であり、図8は、図7の一部拡大図である。また、図9は、図6に示す状態の筐体の断面Bにおける断面図である。   7 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the housing shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the casing in the state B shown in FIG.

図7および図8に示す構造は、収容されたトナーが内部の収容空間Sから外部へ漏出するのを塞いでいるが、ここで、内壁部222は、外壁部221に対し漏出するトナーが収容された収容空間S側に位置している。このため、シール材25がトナーで汚染されることが回避される。   The structure shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 blocks the stored toner from leaking out of the internal storage space S. Here, the inner wall portion 222 stores the toner leaking from the outer wall portion 221. It is located in the accommodation space S side. For this reason, it is avoided that the sealing material 25 is contaminated with toner.

また、図7および図8に示すシール材25は、本体部材22および蓋部材24の間に掛かる締め付け力によって変形しているが、外壁部221の頂部221Aと蓋部材24との間には、図5に示した寸法Dの間隔があるため、シール材25は頂部221Aで分断されず、頂部221Aの上に残っている。シール材25は、硬化した状態であっても、仮に締め付け力が解除されて、蓋部材24が本体部材22から外れた場合には、図4に示す元の形状に戻る方向に変形する程度の弾性を有している。このため、変形したシール材25は、弾性よる反力によって、蓋部材24と外壁部221とに押し当たって密着しており、これによって、本体部材22および蓋部材24の間の遮蔽が保たれている。   7 and 8 is deformed by the tightening force applied between the main body member 22 and the lid member 24, but between the top portion 221A of the outer wall portion 221 and the lid member 24, Since there is an interval of the dimension D shown in FIG. 5, the sealing material 25 is not divided at the top portion 221A and remains on the top portion 221A. Even when the sealing material 25 is in a cured state, if the tightening force is temporarily released and the lid member 24 is detached from the main body member 22, the sealing material 25 is deformed in a direction to return to the original shape shown in FIG. Has elasticity. For this reason, the deformed sealing material 25 is pressed against and closely contacts the lid member 24 and the outer wall portion 221 by a reaction force due to elasticity, and thereby the shielding between the main body member 22 and the lid member 24 is maintained. ing.

また、外壁部221は、頂部221Aより裾221B,221Cが広がった形状を有しているため、シール材25は、蓋部材24から受ける力によって、頂部221A付近から逃げて裾221B,221C付近に向かって移動するように変形する。しかし、シール材25は、変形した状態でも、外壁部221の裾221B,221Cの下部には到達しない。つまり、裾221B,221Cの周囲がシール材25で完全に埋まることがなく、シール材25にはさらに変形する余裕がある。このように、変形の途中で裾221B,221Cの周囲がシール材25で完全に埋まることがないので、本体部材22および蓋部材24がねじ26によって締め付けられるときには、シール材25の反力が緩やかに上昇し、蓋部材24の歪みが回避される。   Further, since the outer wall portion 221 has a shape in which the skirts 221B and 221C are wider than the top portion 221A, the sealing material 25 escapes from the vicinity of the top portion 221A by the force received from the lid member 24, and near the skirts 221B and 221C. Deforms to move toward. However, the sealing material 25 does not reach the lower portions of the bottoms 221B and 221C of the outer wall portion 221 even in a deformed state. That is, the periphery of the bottoms 221B and 221C is not completely filled with the sealing material 25, and the sealing material 25 has a room for further deformation. As described above, since the periphery of the bottoms 221B and 221C is not completely filled with the sealing material 25 during the deformation, when the main body member 22 and the lid member 24 are tightened by the screw 26, the reaction force of the sealing material 25 is moderate. The distortion of the lid member 24 is avoided.

また、シール材25は、特に、外壁部221の頂部221Aと蓋部材24との間で圧縮されている。ここで、外壁部221は、頂部221Aより裾221B,221Cが広がった形状を有している。すなわち、外壁部221は、裾221B,221Cの下部での幅W1botより頂部221Aの幅W1topが狭い。このため、シール材25のうちの特に圧縮される部分は、幅の狭まった頂部221Aの上部の狭い範囲に限定される。したがって、シール材25による反力が、蓋部材24を変形させない範囲に収まる。   In addition, the sealing material 25 is particularly compressed between the top portion 221 </ b> A of the outer wall portion 221 and the lid member 24. Here, the outer wall part 221 has a shape in which the bottoms 221B and 221C are wider than the top part 221A. That is, the outer wall portion 221 has a width W1top of the top portion 221A that is narrower than the width W1bot at the bottom of the bottoms 221B and 221C. For this reason, the part especially compressed among the sealing materials 25 is limited to the narrow range of the upper part of 221 A of narrow top parts. Therefore, the reaction force by the sealing material 25 is within a range where the lid member 24 is not deformed.

また、本体部材22および蓋部材24がねじ26によって締め付けられた状態では、変形したシール材25が内壁部222に接触する。シール材25は変形にともない内壁部222から反力を受けるため、内壁部222を有さない構造に比べ蓋部材24に対するシール材25の反力不足が低減する。   Further, in a state where the main body member 22 and the lid member 24 are tightened by the screws 26, the deformed sealing material 25 comes into contact with the inner wall portion 222. Since the sealing material 25 receives a reaction force from the inner wall portion 222 due to deformation, the lack of reaction force of the sealing material 25 against the lid member 24 is reduced as compared with a structure without the inner wall portion 222.

ここで、比較例として、シール材による反力が過剰となる場合ついて説明する。   Here, as a comparative example, the case where the reaction force by the sealing material is excessive will be described.

図10〜図12は、上述した第1実施形態に対する比較例の構造を示した図である。   10 to 12 are diagrams showing a structure of a comparative example with respect to the above-described first embodiment.

図10は、第1実施形態の図4に相当する断面図であり、図11は、第1実施形態の図7に相当する断面図であり、図12は、第1実施形態の図9に相当する断面図である。   10 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 of the first embodiment, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 7 of the first embodiment, and FIG. 12 is the same as FIG. 9 of the first embodiment. FIG.

図10〜図12に示す比較例における、本体部材9022の外壁部9221は、根元部分9221Bの幅W2が頂部9221Aまで維持された、直方体状の形状となっている。   The outer wall portion 9221 of the main body member 9022 in the comparative example shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the width W2 of the root portion 9221B is maintained up to the top portion 9221A.

この比較例では、図11に示すように、蓋部材9024が本体部材9022にねじ9026によって締め付けられると、シール材9025は外側にはみ出す他に逃げ場がない。このため、本体部材9022および蓋部材9024がねじ9026によって締め付けられる途中でシール材9025の変形が抑止され、シール材9025による反力が急激に増大する。また、蓋部材9024との間でシール材9025を挟む頂部9221Aの面積が大きいため、シール材9025の大きな反力によって、蓋部材9024が上方に押し上げられる。この結果、図12に示すように、特にねじ9026から離れた場所では、蓋部材9024と外壁部221の間の距離が増大する。   In this comparative example, as shown in FIG. 11, when the lid member 9024 is fastened to the main body member 9022 with a screw 9026, the sealing material 9025 protrudes outside and has no escape space. For this reason, the deformation of the sealing material 9025 is suppressed while the main body member 9022 and the lid member 9024 are tightened by the screw 9026, and the reaction force by the sealing material 9025 increases rapidly. Further, since the area of the top portion 9221A that sandwiches the sealing material 9025 with the lid member 9024 is large, the lid member 9024 is pushed upward by a large reaction force of the sealing material 9025. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the distance between the lid member 9024 and the outer wall portion 221 increases particularly in a place away from the screw 9026.

このように、比較例では、シール材9025の反力によって蓋部材9024が歪むが、ここで上述した第1実施形態の場合に戻って説明すると、第1実施形態の筐体では、外壁部221が、頂部221Aより裾221B,221Cが広がった形状を有しているため、比較例の構造に比べシール材25の反力が小さい。この結果、図9に示すように、蓋部材24の歪みが回避される。   As described above, in the comparative example, the lid member 9024 is distorted by the reaction force of the sealing material 9025. However, in the case of the first embodiment described above, in the case of the first embodiment, the outer wall portion 221 is used. However, since the bottoms 221B and 221C are wider than the top 221A, the reaction force of the sealing material 25 is smaller than the structure of the comparative example. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, distortion of the lid member 24 is avoided.

また、第1実施形態の構造では、図8に示したように、蓋部材24との間でシール材25を挟む頂部221Aの幅が狭まっており、シール材25のうちの特に圧縮される部分が狭い範囲に限定される。このため、シール材の塗布量に偏差があっても、蓋部材24の歪みが回避される。   Moreover, in the structure of 1st Embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the width | variety of the top part 221A which pinches | interposes the sealing material 25 between the cover members 24 is narrow, and the part especially compressed among the sealing materials 25 Is limited to a narrow range. For this reason, even if there is a deviation in the application amount of the sealing material, distortion of the lid member 24 is avoided.

例えば、塗布装置によって液状のシール材を塗布する際に、塗布開始点の付近と塗布終了点の付近でノズル移動の加減速によりシール材の塗布量に偏差が生じる場合がある。このため、本体部材22および蓋部材24が締め付けられるとき、シール材の反力が適切となる、頂部221Aと蓋部材24の間隔にも偏差が生じる。しかし、第1実施形態の構造では、シール材25のうちの特に圧縮される部分が狭い範囲に限定され、締め付け時における反力の上昇が緩やかであるため、頂部221Aと蓋部材24の間隔について、シール材の反力が適切となる範囲が広い。このため、シール材の塗布量に偏差があっても、シール材の反力が各位置で適切な範囲に収まり、蓋部材24の歪みが回避される。この結果、塗布工程におけるシール材の塗布量制御には余裕が生じる。   For example, when a liquid sealing material is applied by a coating apparatus, there may be a deviation in the amount of sealing material applied due to acceleration / deceleration of nozzle movement in the vicinity of the application start point and the application end point. For this reason, when the main body member 22 and the lid member 24 are tightened, a deviation also occurs in the interval between the top portion 221A and the lid member 24 where the reaction force of the sealing material is appropriate. However, in the structure of the first embodiment, the portion of the sealing material 25 that is particularly compressed is limited to a narrow range, and the reaction force rises slowly during tightening, so the interval between the top 221A and the lid member 24 The range in which the reaction force of the sealing material is appropriate is wide. For this reason, even if there is a deviation in the application amount of the sealing material, the reaction force of the sealing material is within an appropriate range at each position, and distortion of the lid member 24 is avoided. As a result, there is a margin in controlling the coating amount of the sealing material in the coating process.

上述した第1実施形態の説明では、液状のシール材を本体部材22の外壁部221に沿って塗布する方法を説明した。しかし、筐体を製造する方法は、これに限られるものでない。   In the description of the first embodiment described above, the method of applying the liquid sealing material along the outer wall portion 221 of the main body member 22 has been described. However, the method for manufacturing the housing is not limited to this.

図13は、第1実施形態の封鎖構造を形成する別の方法を説明する図である。   FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating another method of forming the blocking structure of the first embodiment.

図13に示す方法では、液状のシール材が蓋部材24に塗布される。より詳細には、シール材25は、蓋部材24のうち、本体部材22の外壁部221の頂部221Aに対応する位置に、環状に塗布される。シール材が硬化した後、蓋部材24を本体部材22に固定することで、図7に示したように、シール材を外壁部221の頂部221Aと蓋部材24とで挟んだ構造が完成する。   In the method shown in FIG. 13, a liquid sealing material is applied to the lid member 24. More specifically, the sealing material 25 is annularly applied to a position corresponding to the top portion 221 </ b> A of the outer wall portion 221 of the main body member 22 in the lid member 24. After the sealing material is cured, the lid member 24 is fixed to the main body member 22 to complete the structure in which the sealing material is sandwiched between the top portion 221A of the outer wall portion 221 and the lid member 24 as shown in FIG.

続いて、本発明の別の実施形態について説明する。以下の実施形態の説明にあたっては、これまで説明してきた第1実施形態における各要素と同一の要素には同一の符号を付けて示し、第1実施形態との相違点について説明する。   Subsequently, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the description of the following embodiment, the same elements as those in the first embodiment described so far are denoted by the same reference numerals, and differences from the first embodiment will be described.

図14は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る本体部材および蓋部材の一部を示す断面図である。   FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the main body member and the lid member according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

図14に示す本体部材32は、外壁部321と内壁部322が頂部321Aまで一体となり、全体として突出している点が第1実施形態と異なる。頂部321Aに続く傾斜は一方に形成されている。この点以外は第1実施形態と同じである。   The main body member 32 shown in FIG. 14 is different from the first embodiment in that the outer wall portion 321 and the inner wall portion 322 are integrated up to the top portion 321A and project as a whole. The slope following the top 321A is formed on one side. Except this point, the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment.

蓋部材34がねじ26によって本体部材32に締め付けられると、シール材25が外壁部321の裾321Bに向かって移動するように変形するが、裾321Bには達しない。このため、第1実施形態と同様に、シール材25の反力が緩やかに増大するので、蓋部材24の歪みが回避される。ここで、外壁部321と内壁部322の一体化したものが本発明にいう突出部分の一例に相当する。   When the lid member 34 is fastened to the main body member 32 by the screw 26, the sealing material 25 is deformed so as to move toward the bottom 321B of the outer wall portion 321, but does not reach the bottom 321B. For this reason, as in the first embodiment, the reaction force of the sealing material 25 increases gently, so that distortion of the lid member 24 is avoided. Here, what integrated the outer wall part 321 and the inner wall part 322 corresponds to an example of the protrusion part said to this invention.

図15は、本発明の第3実施形態に係る本体部材の一部を示す断面図である。   FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the main body member according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

図15に示す本体部材42は、外壁部421が曲面形状を有しており、より詳細には蒲鉾形である点が第1実施形態と異なる。この点以外は第1実施形態と同じである。外壁部421が曲面形状を有している構造であっても、第1実施形態と同様に、シール材25の反力の急激な増大が回避されるので、蓋部材の歪みが回避される。   The main body member 42 shown in FIG. 15 is different from the first embodiment in that the outer wall portion 421 has a curved surface shape, and more specifically has a bowl shape. Except this point, the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment. Even if the outer wall portion 421 has a curved surface shape, a sudden increase in the reaction force of the sealing material 25 is avoided as in the first embodiment, so that distortion of the lid member is avoided.

図16は、第1実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a part of the housing of the first embodiment.

上述した第1実施形態から第3実施形態までは、例えば図16に示すように、筐体の内側に内壁部222があり、外側に外壁部221がある構造を説明した。しかし、本発明にいう掛かり部または突出部分は、上述した形状や位置関係に限られず、種々の形態が含まれる。ここで、本発明にいう掛かり部および突出部分について、上述した実施形態とは異なる別の実施形態について説明する。   From the first embodiment to the third embodiment described above, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 16, the structure in which the inner wall portion 222 is provided inside the housing and the outer wall portion 221 is provided outside is described. However, the hanging portion or protruding portion according to the present invention is not limited to the shape and positional relationship described above, and includes various forms. Here, another embodiment different from the above-described embodiment will be described with respect to the hook portion and the protruding portion according to the present invention.

図17は、第4実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a part of the housing of the fourth embodiment.

図17に示す本体部材52は、外壁部221の内側に、壁状ではなく、蓋部材24に向かって突出した柱状体522を有している。ここで、柱状体522が、本発明にいう掛かり部の一例に相当する。   The main body member 52 shown in FIG. 17 has a columnar body 522 that protrudes toward the lid member 24 instead of the wall shape inside the outer wall portion 221. Here, the columnar body 522 corresponds to an example of the hanging portion according to the present invention.

図17に示す構造では、柱状体522が、ねじ26を介して蓋部材24に掛かることによって、本体部材52に蓋部材24との間隔を狭める力が掛かる。また、上記第1実施形態と同様に、蓋部材24の変形が回避される。   In the structure shown in FIG. 17, the columnar body 522 is applied to the lid member 24 via the screw 26, whereby a force for narrowing the interval between the main body member 52 and the lid member 24 is applied. Moreover, the deformation | transformation of the cover member 24 is avoided similarly to the said 1st Embodiment.

図18は、第5実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a part of the housing of the fifth embodiment.

図18に示す本体部材62は、蓋部材24に向かって突出した柱状体622を、蓋部材24との間にシール材(図示しない)を挟む壁状体621(第4実施形態にいう外壁部221に相当)の外側に有している。ここで、柱状体622が、本発明にいう掛かり部の一例に相当する。   A main body member 62 shown in FIG. 18 has a wall-like body 621 (an outer wall portion referred to in the fourth embodiment) in which a columnar body 622 protruding toward the lid member 24 is sandwiched with a sealing material (not shown). 221). Here, the columnar body 622 corresponds to an example of the hanging portion according to the present invention.

図18に示す構造では、柱状体622が、ねじ26を介して蓋部材24に掛かることによって、本体部材62に蓋部材24との間隔を狭める力が掛かる。また、上記第1実施形態と同様に、蓋部材24の変形が回避される。   In the structure shown in FIG. 18, the columnar body 622 is applied to the lid member 24 via the screw 26, whereby a force to narrow the distance between the main body member 62 and the lid member 24 is applied. Moreover, the deformation | transformation of the cover member 24 is avoided similarly to the said 1st Embodiment.

図19は、第6実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a part of the housing of the sixth embodiment.

図19に示す本体部材72は、蓋部材24との間にシール材(図示しない)を挟む第1の壁状体721(第4実施形態にいう外壁部221に相当)の外側に、蓋部材24に向かって突出した第2の壁状体722を有している。ここで、第2の壁状体722が、本発明にいう掛かり部と壁とを兼ねたものの一例に相当する。   A main body member 72 shown in FIG. 19 has a lid member outside the first wall-like body 721 (corresponding to the outer wall portion 221 in the fourth embodiment) sandwiching a sealing material (not shown) with the lid member 24. 24 has a second wall-like body 722 protruding toward 24. Here, the 2nd wall-shaped body 722 is equivalent to an example of what serves as the hanging portion and the wall in the present invention.

図19に示す構造では、第2の壁状体722が、ねじ26を介して蓋部材24に掛かることによって、本体部材72に蓋部材24との間隔を狭める力が掛かる。また、上記第1実施形態と同様に、蓋部材24の変形が回避される。   In the structure shown in FIG. 19, the second wall-like body 722 is applied to the lid member 24 via the screw 26, whereby a force that narrows the interval between the main body member 72 and the lid member 24 is applied. Moreover, the deformation | transformation of the cover member 24 is avoided similarly to the said 1st Embodiment.

図20は、第7実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a part of the housing of the seventh embodiment.

図20に示す本体部材82は、蓋部材24との間にシール材(図示しない)を挟む第1の壁状体821と、この壁状体821の内側と外側の両側に、蓋部材24に向かって突出した一対の第2の壁状体822とを有している。ここで、一対の第2の壁状体822が、本発明にいう掛かり部と壁とを兼ねたものの一例に相当する。   A main body member 82 shown in FIG. 20 has a first wall-like body 821 sandwiching a sealing material (not shown) between the lid member 24 and both the inner and outer sides of the wall-like body 821. And a pair of second wall-like bodies 822 protruding toward the top. Here, the pair of second wall-like bodies 822 corresponds to an example of the combination of the hanging portion and the wall according to the present invention.

図20に示す構造では、第2の壁状体822が、ねじ26を介して蓋部材24に掛かることによって、本体部材82に蓋部材24との間隔を狭める力が掛かる。また、上記第1実施形態と同様に、蓋部材24の変形が回避される。   In the structure shown in FIG. 20, the second wall-like body 822 is applied to the lid member 24 via the screw 26, whereby a force that narrows the interval between the main body member 82 and the lid member 24 is applied. Moreover, the deformation | transformation of the cover member 24 is avoided similarly to the said 1st Embodiment.

図21は、第8実施形態の筐体の一部を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a part of the housing of the eighth embodiment.

図21に示す本体部材92は、蓋部材24との間にシール材(図示しない)を挟む壁状体921が蓋部材24に沿って延びた方向の延長上に、蓋部材24に向かって突出した柱状体922を有している。ここで、柱状体922が、本発明にいう掛かり部の一例に相当する。   A main body member 92 shown in FIG. 21 protrudes toward the lid member 24 on an extension in a direction in which a wall-like body 921 sandwiching a sealing material (not shown) between the body member 92 and the lid member 24 extends along the lid member 24. The columnar body 922 is provided. Here, the columnar body 922 corresponds to an example of the hanging portion according to the present invention.

図21に示す構造では、柱状体922が、ねじ26を介して蓋部材24に掛かることによって、本体部材92に蓋部材24との間隔を狭める力が掛かる。また、上記第1実施形態と同様に、蓋部材24の変形が回避される。   In the structure shown in FIG. 21, the columnar body 922 is applied to the lid member 24 via the screw 26, whereby a force to narrow the distance between the main body member 92 and the lid member 24 is applied. Moreover, the deformation | transformation of the cover member 24 is avoided similarly to the said 1st Embodiment.

これまで説明した実施形態では、本発明にいう掛かり部に相当する柱状体あるいは壁状体が、蓋部材との間にシール材を挟む突出部分に相当する壁状体に隣接して設けられていたが、本発明にいう掛かり部と突出部分とは離れた位置に形成されていてもよい。   In the embodiments described so far, the columnar body or the wall-like body corresponding to the hanging portion according to the present invention is provided adjacent to the wall-like body corresponding to the protruding portion sandwiching the sealing material with the lid member. However, the hook portion and the protruding portion according to the present invention may be formed at positions separated from each other.

図22は、第9実施形態の現像器の構造を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing the structure of the developing device of the ninth embodiment.

図22に示す現像器1002は、筐体1020を構成する本体部材22の中央に空間を仕切る仕切壁1225が設けられており、仕切壁1225の頂部には、ねじ穴1225hが形成されている。また、蓋部材1024の中央にもねじ穴1024hが設けられている。ここで、仕切壁1225が本発明にいう掛かり部の一例に相当する。   A developing device 1002 shown in FIG. 22 is provided with a partition wall 1225 that partitions the space at the center of the main body member 22 constituting the housing 1020, and a screw hole 1225 h is formed at the top of the partition wall 1225. A screw hole 1024h is also provided in the center of the lid member 1024. Here, the partition wall 1225 corresponds to an example of the hanging portion according to the present invention.

この現像器1002は、蓋部材1024が本体部材22に1本のねじ1026で締め付けられる。このように、ねじ1026を介して蓋部材1024に掛かって、締め付け力を生じる仕切壁1225が、シール材25の位置から離れている場合でも、蓋部材1024の歪みが回避される。   In the developing device 1002, the lid member 1024 is fastened to the main body member 22 with one screw 1026. In this manner, even when the partition wall 1225 that is applied to the lid member 1024 via the screw 1026 and generates a tightening force is separated from the position of the seal member 25, distortion of the lid member 1024 is avoided.

なお、上述した実施形態では、本発明にいう掛かり部の例として、ねじによって間接に掛かる構造を説明したが、本発明にいう掛かり部はこれに限られるものではなく、例えば、蓋部材にスナップフィットや鍵爪が形成され、蓋部材自身で直接に蓋部材に掛かって、本体部材と引き合う力を生じるものであってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the structure that is indirectly hooked by a screw has been described as an example of the hooking portion according to the present invention. However, the hooking portion according to the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a snap on the lid member. A fit or a key claw may be formed, and the lid member itself may be directly applied to the lid member to generate a force that attracts the main body member.

また、上述した実施形態では、本発明にいう第1部材の例として蓋部材を説明し、第2部材の例として本体部材を説明したが、本発明にいう封鎖構造の第1部材および第2部材は、これに限られず、例えば、第2部材が蓋部材として機能し、第1部材が本体部材として機能するものであってもよい。また、第1部材および第2部材は、収容を目的とせず単に物質の流出を抑える漏出防止壁であってもよい。   Moreover, in embodiment mentioned above, although the cover member was demonstrated as an example of the 1st member said to this invention, and the main body member was demonstrated as an example of the 2nd member, the 1st member and 2nd of the sealing structure said to this invention The member is not limited to this, and for example, the second member may function as a lid member, and the first member may function as a main body member. Further, the first member and the second member may be leakage preventing walls that are not intended to be accommodated and that simply suppress the outflow of the substance.

また、上述した第1実施形態では、内壁部222および外壁部221は、収容空間Sを囲んで環状に延びているが、本発明にいう突条は環状に延びている必要はなく、漏出を防ぐべき部分以外の部分が開いていたり、また、線状に延びた形状であってもよい。   Moreover, in 1st Embodiment mentioned above, although the inner wall part 222 and the outer wall part 221 are extended annularly surrounding the accommodation space S, the protrusion mentioned in this invention does not need to extend annularly, and leaks out. The part other than the part to be prevented may be open, or may be linearly extended.

また、本発明にいう突出部分は連続して同じ高さで延びた構造でなくともよく、例えば高さの異なる複数の柱状体が連続して並んだ構造であって、シール材25によって互いの隙間が塞がれた構造であってもよい。   In addition, the protruding portions referred to in the present invention may not have a structure that continuously extends at the same height, for example, a structure in which a plurality of columnar bodies having different heights are continuously arranged, A structure in which the gap is closed may be used.

また、上述した実施形態では、本発明にいう封鎖材の例として、液状で塗布されて硬化するシール材を説明したが、本発明にいう封鎖材はこれに限られるものではなく、例えばゴム製の部材を接着したものであってもよい。ただし、液状で塗布されて硬化するシール材によれば、確実な封鎖構造が製造できる。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the sealing material applied in liquid form and cured as an example of the sealing material according to the present invention has been described. However, the sealing material according to the present invention is not limited to this, for example, rubber These members may be bonded. However, according to the sealing material that is applied and cured in liquid form, a reliable sealing structure can be manufactured.

2,1002 現像器
20,1020 筐体
21 現像ロール
22,32,42,52,62,72,82,92 本体部材
24,34,1024 蓋部材
25 シール材
221,321,421 外壁部
221A,321A 頂部
221B,221C,321B 裾
222 内壁部
25 シール材
522 柱状体
621,921 壁状体
622,922 柱状体
721,821 第1の壁状体
722,822 第2の壁状体
922 柱状体
1225 仕切壁
S 収容空間
2,1002 Developing unit 20,1020 Case 21 Developing roll 22,32,42,52,62,72,82,92 Main body member 24,34,1024 Lid member 25 Sealing material 221,321,421 Outer wall portion 221A, 321A Top portion 221B, 221C, 321B Bottom 222 Inner wall portion 25 Sealing material 522 Columnar body 621, 921 Wall-shaped body 622,922 Columnar body 721,821 First wall-shaped body 722,822 Second wall-shaped body 922 Columnar body 1225 Partition Wall S Storage space

Claims (3)

現像剤を収容する収容器と、  A container for containing a developer;
前記収容器を覆うカバーと、  A cover covering the container;
液状で塗布され形状変化可能で、硬化しても弾力を持ち、前記収容器と前記カバーを封鎖する封鎖剤と、  A sealing agent that is applied in liquid form and can change shape, has elasticity even when cured, and seals the container and the cover;
前記収容器の被結合部と結合することで前記収容器と前記カバーとを結合する結合手段と、を備えた封鎖構造であって、  A coupling structure comprising a coupling means for coupling the container and the cover by coupling with a coupled portion of the container,
前記収容器は、前記被結合部よりも前記収容器における外縁側に設けられ、前記カバーに向かって突出し前記封鎖剤の少なくとも一部が塗布される突出部を有し、前記結合手段の結合によって突出部よりも外側に向かって形状変化した前記封鎖剤が前記収容器の外部へと流出可能なように、前記突出部よりも外側の面が前記カバーと平行又は前記カバーから離れる方向に向かっていること  The container is provided on an outer edge side of the container with respect to the coupled part, and has a projecting part that projects toward the cover and is coated with at least a part of the blocking agent. The surface outside the protrusion is parallel to the cover or away from the cover so that the blocking agent whose shape has changed outward from the protrusion can flow out of the container. Being
を特徴とする封鎖構造。Sealing structure characterized by
現像剤を収容する収容器と、  A container for containing a developer;
前記収容器を覆うカバーと、  A cover covering the container;
液状で塗布され形状変化可能で、硬化しても弾力を持ち、前記収容器と前記カバーを封鎖する封鎖剤と、  A sealing agent that is applied in liquid form and can change shape, has elasticity even when cured, and seals the container and the cover;
前記収容器の被結合部と結合することで前記収容器と前記カバーとを結合する結合手段と、を備えた筐体であって、  A coupling means for coupling the container and the cover by coupling with a coupled portion of the container;
前記収容器は、前記被結合部よりも前記収容器における外縁側に設けられ、前記カバーに向かって突出し前記封鎖剤の少なくとも一部が塗布される突出部を有し、前記結合手段の結合によって突出部よりも外側に向かって形状変化した前記封鎖剤が前記収容器の外部へと流出可能なように、前記突出部よりも外側の面が前記カバーと平行又は前記カバーから離れる方向に向かっていること  The container is provided on an outer edge side of the container with respect to the coupled part, and has a projecting part that projects toward the cover and is coated with at least a part of the blocking agent. The surface outside the protrusion is parallel to the cover or away from the cover so that the blocking agent whose shape has changed outward from the protrusion can flow out of the container. Being
を特徴とする筐体。A housing characterized by.
現像剤を収容する収容器と、  A container for containing a developer;
前記収容器を覆うカバーと、  A cover covering the container;
液状で塗布され形状変化可能で、硬化しても弾力を持ち、前記収容器と前記カバーを封鎖する封鎖剤と、  A sealing agent that is applied in liquid form and can change shape, has elasticity even when cured, and seals the container and the cover;
前記収容器の被結合部と結合することで前記収容器と前記カバーとを結合する結合手段と、  Coupling means for coupling the container and the cover by coupling with a coupled portion of the container;
前記収容器の内部に収容された現像剤を被現像部材に搬送することによって該被現像部材上の潜像を現像する現像剤搬送機構と、を備えた現像器であって、  A developer transport mechanism that develops a latent image on the developing member by transporting the developer contained in the container to the developing member;
前記収容器は、前記被結合部よりも前記収容器における外縁側に設けられ、前記カバーに向かって突出し前記封鎖剤の少なくとも一部が塗布される突出部を有し、前記結合手段の結合によって突出部よりも外側に向かって形状変化した前記封鎖剤が前記収容器の外部へと流出可能なように、前記突出部よりも外側の面が前記カバーと平行又は前記カバーから離れる方向に向かっていること  The container is provided on an outer edge side of the container with respect to the coupled part, and has a projecting part that projects toward the cover and is coated with at least a part of the blocking agent. The surface outside the protrusion is parallel to the cover or away from the cover so that the blocking agent whose shape has changed outward from the protrusion can flow out of the container. Being
を特徴とする現像器。A developing device characterized by.
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