JP5512641B2 - Wireless terminal, emergency information distribution system, and program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a technique for transmitting emergency information such as a tsunami warning and an earthquake warning.

  Conventionally, there are techniques for transmitting emergency information such as tsunami warnings and earthquake warnings. For example, there is a technology in which one information center device and a plurality of terminals are connected to a network, and emergency information is distributed from the information center device to each terminal. As a method for the terminal to acquire information from the information center apparatus, for example, a method for periodically accessing the information center apparatus from the terminal to acquire information, a method for distributing information from the information center apparatus to each terminal by multicast, etc. There is.

JP 2007-148837 A

  However, the conventional technology has a problem that emergency information cannot be distributed when the information center device stops functioning in an emergency, for example. In addition, with the conventional technology, it takes a lot of time and effort to construct a system in advance, such as setting up a line between a terminal and an information center device, and setting registration work when using multicast, and a system that can deliver emergency information quickly There is also a problem that cannot be built.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an emergency information distribution technique capable of quickly constructing a system without providing a device corresponding to a conventional information center device.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention provides a wireless terminal having a function for forming a mobile ad hoc network together with another wireless terminal, and the other wireless terminal based on the routing protocol of the mobile ad hoc network. Emergency information receiving means for receiving a message containing emergency information broadcast from a terminal, emergency information transmitting means for broadcasting a message containing emergency information to other wireless terminals based on the routing protocol, and the emergency information receiving means Output processing means for outputting emergency information included in the message received by the wireless terminal.

  For example, the routing protocol protocol is an OLSR protocol, and the message is a TC message to which emergency information is added.

  The wireless terminal further includes emergency information input processing means for displaying an emergency information input screen on an input terminal connected via a network and receiving emergency information from the input terminal, and the emergency information transmitting means includes: A message including emergency information received from the input terminal may be broadcast.

  For example, the emergency information includes emergency information description format information, and the output processing means performs processing for outputting the emergency information according to the description format information.

  Further, the output processing means may be configured to output the emergency information as one of sound, image, and text, or information combining two or three of them.

  The present invention can also be configured as an emergency information distribution system including a plurality of the above-described wireless terminals. The present invention can also be configured as a program for causing a wireless terminal including a computer to function as each unit of the above-described wireless terminal.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to provide the emergency information delivery technique which can construct | assemble a system rapidly, without providing the apparatus corresponded to the conventional information center apparatus.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of an emergency information distribution system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a function block diagram of the radio | wireless terminal 10 which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the format example of a packet. It is a figure which shows the structural example of an emergency information message. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen displayed on the input terminal 20. FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the wireless terminal 10;

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The embodiment described below is only an example, and the embodiment to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the following embodiment.

Further, as described below, in this embodiment, an OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing) protocol, which is a routing protocol of a mobile ad hoc network, is used as a protocol for delivering a message with emergency information added. However, this is an example, and the present invention is not limited to OLSR and can be implemented using other protocols.
(System configuration)
FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration diagram of an emergency information distribution system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the emergency information distribution system according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of wireless terminals, and each wireless terminal is capable of wireless communication with at least one other wireless terminal (that is, radio waves reach). Distance).

  A mobile ad hoc network capable of communicating with each other in a multi-hop manner is configured by the plurality of wireless terminals. In the mobile ad hoc network technology, a packet communication network (mobile ad hoc network) is constructed only by wireless terminals without using a control station or the like. In order to realize this, it is necessary for each wireless terminal to autonomously construct a packet routing table. In this embodiment, an OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing) protocol (RFC 3626) is used as a protocol for this purpose. Used.

  The OLSR protocol is a proactive routing protocol in which a routing path is determined before performing actual user communication among various routing protocols in a mobile ad hoc network. Since the routing table is regularly updated, the latest routing table is always held in each wireless terminal even when a new wireless terminal enters the network or a certain wireless terminal stops functioning.

  In the OLSR protocol, each wireless terminal obtains information on adjacent wireless terminals and links by transmitting and receiving Hello messages. Each wireless terminal obtains overall topology information by flooding a TC (Topology Control) message, and creates and holds a routing table from the topology information.

  In the OLSR protocol, wireless terminals (nodes) that perform flooding are limited so as to minimize packet retransmission in order to eliminate waste of packet transmission during flooding. A wireless terminal that performs flooding is called MPR (multipoint relay). Each wireless terminal determines which of the adjacent wireless terminals is set as the MPR according to the OLSR protocol. Only the MPR generates the TC message. Further, a TC message transmitted from a certain MPR is transmitted to all wireless terminals in the mobile ad hoc network via another MPR.

  In the present embodiment, emergency information is distributed to each wireless terminal by including emergency information in the TC message.

  In the configuration shown in FIG. 1, an input terminal 20 is connected to the wireless terminal 10 via a network. The input terminal 20 is, for example, a mobile terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet, a PC, or the like. The network connecting the wireless terminal 10 and the input terminal 20 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a wireless LAN, short-range wireless communication, a mobile ad hoc network, or the Internet. In the present embodiment, emergency information is input from the input terminal 20 to the wireless terminal 10, and the emergency information is distributed from the wireless terminal 10 to each wireless terminal. Note that the wireless terminal 10 for inputting emergency information is not limited to a specific one, and the emergency information may be basically input from any wireless terminal. However, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that the wireless terminal 10 that inputs emergency information is a wireless terminal selected as an MPR in order to broadcast a TC message. Therefore, for example, for the wireless terminal 10 that inputs emergency information, the Willingness value, which is a value indicating the ease of being selected as the MPR, is set to the maximum value.

  FIG. 2 shows a functional configuration diagram of the wireless terminal 10 in the present embodiment. All the wireless terminals constituting the network shown in FIG. 1 have the same functional configuration as that of the wireless terminal 10.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless terminal 10 in this embodiment includes a wireless communication function unit 11, a routing protocol function unit 12, an emergency information acquisition processing unit 13, an emergency information input processing unit 14, an emergency information output unit 15, and a topology. An information storage unit 16, an emergency information storage unit 17, and a media information storage unit 18 are provided. The configuration shown in FIG. 2 shows functional units particularly related to the present invention, and the radio terminal 10 constructs a mobile ad hoc network based on the OLSR protocol together with other radio terminals in addition to the functions shown in the figure. However, it includes an existing function that enables packet communication.

  The wireless communication function unit 11 is a function unit that performs wireless communication with other wireless terminals by transmitting and receiving radio waves based on wireless LAN standards (IEEE 802.11 series and the like). The wireless communication function unit 11 functions as a packet communication based on a routing table generated based on the OLSR protocol, and functions as an access point (AP) for a PC or various terminals wirelessly connected to the wireless terminal 10. Also, it has a function of performing packet communication.

  The routing protocol function unit 12 is a function unit that collects adjacent node information, floods topology information, generates a routing table, and the like based on the OLSR protocol. However, this embodiment includes a function for transmitting emergency information in addition to a function for executing a basic OLSR protocol.

  FIG. 2 shows a topology information transmitting unit 121 and a topology information receiving unit 122 as functional units related to the function for transmitting the emergency information. The topology information transmission unit 121 has, as its basic functions, functions for generating and transmitting a TC message (broadcasting) and retransmitting (broadcasting) the received TC message. Furthermore, the topology information transmission unit 121 has a function of adding a message including emergency information to a TC message and broadcasting the TC message including emergency information when emergency information is input to the wireless terminal 10. When the topology information receiving unit 122 receives a TC message including emergency information, the topology information transmitting unit 121 retransmits the TC message including the emergency information. However, retransmission is performed only by the wireless terminal selected as MPR according to the OLSR protocol. Since the topology information transmission unit 121 transmits a message including emergency information, it can be called emergency information transmission means.

  The topology information receiving unit 121 receives the TC message, stores the topology information included in the TC message in the topology information storage unit 16, and, when performing retransmission, transmits the TC message to the topology information transmission unit 121 for retransmission. The basic function is to pass to In this embodiment, passing information from one functional unit to another functional unit includes a process in which the functional unit on the passing side stores the information in a storage unit such as a memory, and the passing side reads the information. It is a waste.

  Furthermore, when the emergency information message is added to the TC message, the topology information receiving unit 122 stores the emergency information message in the emergency information storage unit 17. Alternatively, when the type of an emergency information message to be described later is “delete”, a function for deleting the corresponding emergency information message is provided. Since topology information receiving unit 122 receives a message including emergency information, topology information receiving unit 122 can be called emergency information receiving means.

  Here, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B show a format example of a packet in which the emergency information message is added to the TC message used in the present embodiment. In the case of the example in FIG. 3A, the TC message includes a packet header, a TC message (message header, message), and an emergency information message (message header, message). That is, in the example of FIG. 3A, an emergency information message including a message header and a message is added to a normal TC message.

  The packet header is a header that the packets in the OLSR have in common. The message header and message in the TC message may be the same as the message header and message in the normal TC message. The message header includes a message type indicating that the message is a TC message. Also, the message describes topology information (including a list of nodes that have selected their own nodes as MPRs) to be transmitted to other wireless terminals.

  The message header in the emergency information message includes a predetermined message type indicating that it is an emergency information message. In this embodiment, it is assumed that each wireless terminal can recognize a message type indicating an emergency information message. Information on each item other than the message type may be the same as the message header of the TC message except for, for example, “message size” and “message sequence number”. Alternatively, dummy information may be inserted so that each wireless terminal does not refer to message header information other than the message type. It should be noted that various implementations are possible for what is included as message header information in the emergency information message, and is not limited to a specific one.

  The message in the emergency information message includes emergency information (hereinafter referred to as an emergency information message).

  In the case of FIG. 3B, an emergency information message is inserted in the “message” portion of the TC message (that is, following the topology information). In this case, for example, identification information (corresponding to the message type described above) indicating that the emergency information message is included is inserted after the topology information in the “message” and before the emergency information message. Thereby, each wireless terminal can easily identify that the emergency information message is included in the TC message.

FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of the emergency information message. As shown in FIG. 4, the emergency information message includes emergency information identification information, type, expiration date, emergency information description format, and emergency information. The emergency information identification information is identification information for uniquely identifying the emergency information message. For example, “expiration date”, “emergency information description method”, and “emergency information” between emergency information messages having the same emergency information identification information are the same. In the case of FIG. 3A, when the emergency information message can be uniquely identified by the message sequence number in the message header portion, the emergency information identification information may not be included.
The “type” is “new” or “deleted”, and the wireless terminal 10 that has received the emergency information message of the type “new” stores the emergency information message in the emergency information storage unit 17 and stores the emergency information message. Output. The wireless terminal 10 that has received the emergency information message of the type “delete” deletes the emergency information message remaining in the emergency information storage unit 17. Further, the control is such that the output of emergency information is continued until the emergency information message of “deletion” type is received, and when the emergency information message of the “deletion” type is received, the output of emergency information related to the emergency information message is terminated. May be performed. Regardless of whether or not an emergency information message of the “delete” type is received, the message may be output only for a certain period of time.

  Regardless of the type, if the device itself is selected as the MPR based on the OLSR, the TC message including the emergency information message is retransmitted (broadcast).

  The expiration date is the expiration date of a new emergency information message. The emergency information message stored in the emergency information storage unit 17 is deleted when the expiration date comes. Note that the emergency information may be output until the expiration date comes, and when the expiration date comes, the output of the emergency information related to the emergency information message may be terminated.

  Further, when the wireless terminal 10 receives a new same emergency information message in the process of flooding the TC message, etc., it overwrites the already stored emergency information message and holds the last received emergency information message until the expiration date It is good to do.

  As an example of the emergency information description format, any one of “RFC2046”, “RFC3986”, and “TEXT” is described. In the case of “RFC2046”, the emergency information includes a MIME type, and the emergency information acquisition processing unit 13 of the wireless terminal 10 performs an emergency information acquisition process according to the MIME type. In the case of “RFC2046”, the emergency information includes a URI, and the emergency information acquisition processing unit 13 of the wireless terminal 10 accesses the URI and performs emergency information acquisition processing. In the case of “TEXT”, emergency information is described in text. In this case, as an example, the emergency information acquisition processing unit 13 converts the text into sound. These are merely examples.

  Returning to FIG. 2, the emergency information acquisition processing unit 13 acquires emergency information for output (for example, voice data, image data) from a predetermined storage unit or a server on the network according to the content of the emergency information message, This is a functional unit that passes the acquired emergency information to the emergency information output unit 15. The emergency information output unit 15 is a functional unit that outputs emergency information received from the emergency information acquisition processing unit 13. For example, the emergency information output unit 15 has a function of a speaker that receives audio data from the emergency information acquisition processing unit 13 and outputs emergency information as audio. The emergency information acquisition processing unit 13 and the emergency information output unit 15 can output the emergency information as sound, an image, and text, or information combining two or three of them.

  The emergency information input processing unit 14 is a functional unit that receives an emergency information message from the input terminal 20 connected to the wireless terminal 10 and passes it to the topology information transmitting unit 121 as the emergency information message. Further, the emergency information message received from the input terminal 20 is stored in the emergency information storage unit 17.

  The topology information storage unit 16 is a storage unit that stores topology information of the entire network acquired by a TC message broadcast from each MPR. Based on this topology information, a routing table is generated, and storage means such as a memory Stored in The emergency information storage unit 17 stores an emergency information message. The media information storage unit 18 is a storage unit that stores media information (for example, audio data, image data) corresponding to emergency information described in an emergency information message, for example. The media information stored in the media information storage unit 18 is stored in advance. For example, emergency information described in text can be output by voice.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the wireless terminal to which emergency information is input is set to be selected as an MPR, but instead, each wireless terminal is selected as an MPR. Regardless of whether or not it has been received, when emergency information is received from the input terminal 20, a function of broadcasting a TC message including emergency information may be provided.

  The wireless terminal 10 includes, as hardware, at least a computer configuration including a CPU, a memory, an input / output unit, and the like, a circuit for wireless communication, and the like. Routing protocol function unit 12, emergency information acquisition processing unit 13, emergency information input processing unit 14, emergency information output unit 15, topology information storage unit 16, emergency information storage unit 17, media information in wireless terminal 10 according to the present embodiment The storage unit 18 can be realized by causing the computer to execute a program describing the processing contents described in the present embodiment. That is, the function of each unit can be realized by executing a program corresponding to processing executed in each unit using hardware resources such as a CPU and a memory in the computer. Further, the program can be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium (portable memory or the like), stored, or distributed. It is also possible to provide the program through a network such as the Internet or electronic mail.

(Wireless terminal operation)
Next, the operation of the wireless terminal 10 will be described. In the following description, transmission / reception of a Hello message is performed based on the OLSR protocol, and it is assumed that each wireless terminal holds an MPR set, an MPR selector set, and the like obtained by transmitting / receiving the Hello message. In the following example, it is assumed that the wireless terminal 10 to which the emergency information message is input from the input terminal 20 is selected as the MPR. Even when an emergency information message is added to the TC message, the whole is called a TC message.

  First, an emergency information message is input from the input terminal 20 to the wireless terminal 10. In this case, first, after performing user authentication with a user ID, a password, and the like, input from the input terminal 20 is enabled.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of a screen displayed on the input terminal 20 when an emergency information message is input. This screen is provided as, for example, HTML data by the emergency information input processing unit 14 in the wireless terminal 10.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the type, expiration date, description format, and message (emergency information) are input from this screen, and the emergency information message is input to the wireless terminal by selecting “Register”. The emergency information identification information may be automatically added. When “delete” is input, the “new” emergency information message that has already been input may be displayed and selected, and “delete” may be designated for the selected emergency information message. Hereinafter, in the case of deletion, it is assumed that the emergency information message is selected in this manner.

  Here, it is assumed that a new emergency information message is input. The emergency information message is stored in the emergency information storage unit 17 from the emergency information input processing unit 14 and output processing is performed. The emergency information message is passed to the topology information transmission unit 121.

  The topology information transmission unit 121 broadcasts a TC message to which the input emergency information message is added at the timing of TC message transmission. Of course, the topology information transmitting unit 121 periodically broadcasts a normal TC message (for example, at intervals of 2 seconds) when no emergency information message is input.

  In the following, assuming that a certain wireless terminal (for convenience, the wireless terminal 10) receives a TC message broadcast from another wireless terminal that is an MPR, the operation of the wireless terminal 10 is illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. The description will be given with reference.

  Step 1) The topology information receiving unit 122 of the wireless terminal 10 receives the TC message.

  Step 2) The routing protocol function unit 12 of the wireless terminal 10 determines whether or not the own wireless terminal 10 is MPR, and if it is MPR, retransmits (broadcasts) the received TC message from the topology information transmitting unit 121. If it is not MPR, retransmission is not performed.

  Step 3) The topology information receiving unit 122 determines whether or not an emergency information message is added to the TC message. This determination can be made based on whether or not there is identification information (message type) indicating an emergency information message in the TC message. If an emergency information message has been added, the process proceeds to step 4. If not added, the processing from step 4 onward is not performed.

  Step 4) When the emergency information message is included, the topology information receiving unit 122 stores the topology information in the topology information storage unit 16 and confirms that the type of the emergency information message is new, and the emergency information message The information message is stored in the emergency information storage unit 17. Further, the topology information receiving unit 122 notifies the emergency information acquisition processing unit 13 that a new emergency information message has been received. Alternatively, instead of notifying, the emergency information acquisition processing unit 13 periodically accesses the emergency information storage unit 17 to check whether there is a new emergency information message, thereby receiving a new emergency information message. It is good also to grasp this.

  Step 5) The emergency information acquisition processing unit 13 confirms the expiration date of the emergency information message, and confirms whether the emergency information message is within the expiration date. If it is within the expiration date, the process proceeds to step 6, and if the expiration date has been reached, the emergency information message is deleted from the emergency information storage unit 17, and processing such as output processing related to the emergency information message is terminated.

  Step 6) The emergency information acquisition processing unit 13 acquires “emergency information description format” and “emergency information” from the emergency information message, and processes “emergency information” according to the “emergency information description format”. When the “emergency information description format” is “RFC2046”, for example, using an application corresponding to the MIME type described in “emergency information”, a file corresponding to the file name described in “emergency information” (for example, media Is stored in the information storage unit 18), and the processed data is output to the emergency information output unit 15.

  When the “emergency information description format” is “RFC3986”, the data corresponding to the URI described in the “emergency information” is acquired via, for example, an ad hoc network constructed via the wireless communication function unit 11 To the emergency information output unit 15.

  When the “emergency information description format” is “TEXT”, for example, voice data corresponding to the text described in the “emergency information” (standard voice or text-to-speech may be read) from the media information storage unit 18. Obtain and output to the emergency information output unit 15. If the “emergency information description format” is “TEXT”, a file corresponding to the file name described in “emergency information” may be read and output to the emergency information output unit 15.

  Step 7) The emergency information output unit 15 outputs the data received from the emergency information acquisition processing unit 13.

  In the present embodiment, as described below, unless an “delete” type emergency information message is received, the processing of steps 5 to 7 is repeated until the expiration date is reached. In other words, unless an “delete” type emergency information message is received, emergency information is continuously output until the expiration date is reached. At this time, the emergency information acquired via the network need not be acquired again, and the emergency information stored locally may be output. In place of such control, after the first new emergency information message is received, the output process is continued for a predetermined time, and the output process is terminated when the predetermined time elapses. Also good.

  When an emergency information message of the “deletion” type for a new emergency information message input in the past is input from the input terminal 20, the emergency information input processing unit of the wireless terminal 10 that has received the emergency information message of the “deletion” type 14, when a “new” type emergency information message corresponding to the emergency information message exists in the emergency information storage unit 17, deletes the emergency information message, ends the emergency information output process, and also deletes the “delete” type emergency information message. An information message (emergency information identification information is the same as that of “new”) is added to the TC message and broadcast.

  A wireless terminal that receives a TC message retransmits the TC message if it is an MPR. When the wireless terminal confirms that the type of the emergency information message added to the TC message is “deleted” regardless of whether it is MPR or not, “new” type emergency information corresponding to the emergency information message is obtained. If the message exists in the emergency information storage unit 17, it is deleted and the emergency information output process is terminated.

(Effects of the embodiment, etc.)
By introducing the wireless terminal according to the present embodiment for emergency information delivery, an emergency information delivery system capable of quickly constructing a system can be constructed without providing a device corresponding to a conventional information center device. That is, according to the technique according to the present embodiment, prior registration and setting work are not required, and basically the wireless terminal can be used for emergency information distribution and output simply by installing the wireless terminal and turning on the power. Can function as a terminal.

  In addition, according to the technology according to the present embodiment, even if a wireless terminal that has stopped functioning among a plurality of wireless terminals that constitute an emergency information distribution system (mobile ad hoc network) is generated, All the wireless terminals can receive and output emergency information.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and applications are possible within the scope of the claims.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wireless terminal 11 Wireless communication function part 12 Routing protocol function part 13 Emergency information acquisition process part 14 Emergency information input process part 15 Emergency information output part 16 Topology information storage part 17 Emergency information storage part 18 Media information storage part 121 Topology information transmission part 122 Topology information receiver 20 Input terminal

Claims (9)

A wireless terminal having a function for forming a mobile ad hoc network with other wireless terminals,
Emergency information receiving means for receiving a message containing emergency information broadcast from another wireless terminal based on the routing protocol of the mobile ad hoc network;
Based on the routing protocol, emergency information transmitting means for broadcasting a message including emergency information to other wireless terminals;
An output processing means for outputting emergency information included in the message received by the emergency information receiving means, and a wireless terminal comprising :
The wireless terminal further includes emergency information input processing means for providing an emergency information input screen to an input terminal connected via a network and receiving emergency information from the input terminal,
The wireless terminal characterized in that the emergency information transmitting means broadcasts a message including emergency information received from the input terminal . The wireless terminal according to claim 1, wherein the routing protocol protocol is an OLSR protocol, and the message is a TC message to which emergency information is added. The emergency information may include a description format information of the emergency information, the output processing means, in accordance with the description format information, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the process for outputting the emergency information Wireless terminal. Wherein the output processing means, the emergency information, audio, image, and in either text, or of claims 1 to 3 and outputs as two or three combined information of these The wireless terminal according to any one of the above. An emergency information distribution system comprising a plurality of wireless terminals according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . A wireless terminal equipped with a computer,
An emergency information receiving means for receiving a message including emergency information broadcast from another wireless terminal based on a routing protocol of the mobile ad hoc network;
Emergency information transmitting means for broadcasting a message including emergency information to other wireless terminals based on the routing protocol;
A program for functioning as output processing means for outputting emergency information contained in a message received by the emergency information receiving means ,
The program further provides the wireless terminal with an emergency information input processing unit that provides an emergency information input screen to an input terminal connected via a network and receives emergency information from the input terminal.
The emergency information transmitting means broadcasts a message including emergency information received from the input terminal.
A program characterized by that . The program according to claim 6 , wherein the routing protocol protocol is an OLSR protocol, and the message is a TC message to which emergency information is added. The emergency information may include a description format information of the emergency information, the output processing means, in accordance with the description format information, according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the process for outputting the emergency information program. Wherein the output processing means, the emergency information, audio, image, and in either text, or the claims 6 to 8 and outputs as two or three combined information of these The program according to any one of them.

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