JP5474433B2 - Processing method for chains with decorative balls - Google Patents

Processing method for chains with decorative balls Download PDF

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JP5474433B2
JP5474433B2 JP2009173806A JP2009173806A JP5474433B2 JP 5474433 B2 JP5474433 B2 JP 5474433B2 JP 2009173806 A JP2009173806 A JP 2009173806A JP 2009173806 A JP2009173806 A JP 2009173806A JP 5474433 B2 JP5474433 B2 JP 5474433B2
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chain
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connector
hole
diameter
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JP2011024784A (en
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靖俊 阿部
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株式会社ジュエリーアイワ
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本発明は、プラチナや金または銀などの地金をもって形成した丸状玉、楕円状玉、管状体等の中空殻体あるいは内部に鎖引き通し穴を設けた非中空体からなる装飾用部品類、あるいはヒスイやオパール、エメラルドなどの宝石類、さらには真珠などであって内部に鎖引き通し穴を設けた高級装飾体(以下これらを総称して単に「装飾玉」という)をプラチナやステンレスその他の金属製の鎖を用いてネックレス等にフレキシブルに多数もしくは複数連繋するための加工法に関し、コストの著しい低減と作業効率の向上をはかることを目的とする。   The present invention relates to decorative parts made of hollow shells such as round balls, ellipsoidal balls, and tubular bodies formed of platinum, gold or silver, or non-hollow bodies provided with chain-drawing holes therein. Or jewelry such as jade, opal, and emerald, and pearls, etc., with high-quality decorative bodies (hereinafter collectively referred to simply as “decorative balls”) with chain-through holes, platinum, stainless steel, etc. With respect to a processing method for flexibly connecting a large number or a plurality of chains to a necklace or the like using a metal chain, the object is to significantly reduce costs and improve work efficiency.

内部中空にした装飾玉を連繋してネックレス等に加工するチェーンの加工方法については、これまでに種々のものが提案されているが、たとえば外郭形状が真円又は楕円などの球体をした多数の内部中空貴金属体のそれぞれに貫通穴を形成し、これに糸やワイヤーなどの線状体を引き通してフレキシブルに連繋させたものが古くから一般的である。   Various chain processing methods have been proposed so far to connect necklaces that are hollow inside to form necklaces, etc., but for example, a large number of spheres such as a perfect circle or an ellipse are used. It has been common for a long time to form through holes in each of the internal hollow noble metal bodies, and to lead them through a linear body such as a thread or a wire and flexibly connect them.

このほかにも、複数のそれぞれの真珠に貫通孔を形成し、これらの貫通孔を貫通させたところの、両端部が溶着材で溶着された複数の輪状部材と、これらの各輪状部材を連結させるための連結部材とを有するネックレス及びその製造方法(特開平7−289320号公報参照)や、あるいは鎖状に連結された複数のリング部材のうちの一部のリング部材の内側に、溶剤に溶かしたエポキシ樹脂等の充填剤を注入し、表面張力を利用してリング部材の輪のなかに保持・乾燥固化させることにより複数のコマ部材を一体化させるようにした装身具用チェーンとその製造方法(特開平9−294615号公報参照)も知られている。   In addition to this, a plurality of ring-shaped members formed by forming through holes in each of the plurality of pearls and having both end portions welded with a welding material are connected to each of these ring-shaped members. A necklace having a connecting member for producing the same and a manufacturing method thereof (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-289320), or a solvent inside a ring member of a plurality of ring members connected in a chain shape A chain for jewelry, in which a plurality of top members are integrated by injecting a melted filler such as an epoxy resin, and holding and drying and solidifying the ring members in a ring using surface tension, and a manufacturing method thereof (See JP-A-9-294615) is also known.

また、装飾チェーンの途中に係止するようにしたデザインパーツであって、該デザインパ−ツに、貫通される装飾チェーンの直径より僅かに大きな貫通孔をそれぞれのデザインパーツの対象位置に形成するとともに、デザインパーツの殻体内に中空の弾性体を有するように構成した装飾チェーン用デザインパーツとその製造方法(特開2000−245516号公報参照)も知られている。   In addition, the design part is designed to be locked in the middle of the decorative chain, and a through hole slightly larger than the diameter of the decorative chain to be penetrated is formed at the target position of each design part. In addition, a decorative chain design part configured to have a hollow elastic body in the shell of the design part and a manufacturing method thereof (see JP 2000-245516 A) are also known.

さらに、本発明者らにより開発されたものであって、多数の内部中空体を連結子により連鎖状に、相互にフレキシブルに連結合させた貴金属チェーンにおいて、該貴金属チェーンの各球体に、その対称面の一部を中空内にまで達するようカットして中空内に開口させるとともに、該カットした肉厚面を外方に露呈させるようにしたことにより、球体対称部の開口部を利用して別の糸やワイヤーを引き通して貴金属あるいは宝石類など別の装飾体を二次元あるいは三次元方向に向けて容易に取り付けることができるようにした装飾貴金属チェーンおよびその製造方法(特開平11−212号公報参照)も知られている。   Furthermore, in the noble metal chain developed by the present inventors, in which a large number of internal hollow bodies are connected in a chain-like manner to each other in a flexible manner, each sphere of the noble metal chain has its symmetry. A part of the surface is cut so as to reach the inside of the hollow and opened in the hollow, and the cut thick wall surface is exposed to the outside. Decorative noble metal chain that allows other decorative objects such as precious metals or jewelry to be easily attached in the two-dimensional or three-dimensional directions by passing the yarns and wires of the metal and a method for manufacturing the same (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-212) Also known).

特開平7−289320号公報JP 7-289320 A 特開平9−294615号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-294615 特開2000−245516号公報JP 2000-245516 A 特開平11−212号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-212

しかしながら、上記した特許文献1に開示されたものは部品点数が増加し、しかもデザイン的にシンプル性を欠くこと、また特許文献2に開示されたものは、加工に著しく手間がかかり、しかも装飾玉の大きさが異なると、これに合致した鎖状体を準備する必要があるため汎用性に欠ける点において必ずしも十分なものではない。   However, the one disclosed in Patent Document 1 has an increased number of parts and lacks in design simplicity, and the one disclosed in Patent Document 2 takes a lot of work and is a decorative ball. If the sizes of are different from each other, it is necessary to prepare a chain-like body corresponding to the size, which is not necessarily sufficient in terms of lack of versatility.

さらに特許文献3に開示されたものは、使用に際して装飾玉の位置を自在に変更することが可能である利点があるものの、特許文献1と同様に部品点数が増加し、しかも装飾玉自体の加工に工夫を要する点で使い勝手が必ずしも良好とはいえない。さらに特許文献4に開示されているものにあっても、適用範囲が1本のチェーンに対して装飾玉を二次元あるいは三次元方向に連繋させるデザインのものに限られるために、特許文献2のものと同様に汎用性にかけるところがある。   Further, the one disclosed in Patent Document 3 has an advantage that the position of the decorative ball can be freely changed in use, but the number of parts is increased as in Patent Document 1, and the processing of the decorative ball itself is performed. However, it is not necessarily good in terms of convenience. Furthermore, even if it is what is indicated by patent document 4, since the application range is limited to the thing of the design which connects a decoration ball to a two-dimensional or three-dimensional direction with respect to one chain, patent document 2 There is a place for versatility as well as things.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明においては装飾玉をプラチナやステンレスその他の金属製の鎖を用いてネックレス等にフレキシブルに多数もしくは複数連繋加工する場合における加工性とシンプル性の向上および、加工コストの著しい低減をはかるようにしたものであって、具体的には、貫通孔が形成された装飾玉を、複数の連結子が連結されてなる取り付ける装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法であって、幅方向の外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より小さく形成された略長円環状の前記連結子を複数連結することよって、一定の長さを有する前記鎖を形成する工程と、前記各装飾玉の前記貫通孔内に前記鎖を引き通した後、当該鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち当該装飾玉内部から外部に露出している前記連結子における当該露出部分に、その外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より大きくなるように拡大された拡大部を形成することによって、複数の前記装飾玉を前記鎖に取り付ける工程と、を有し、前記各拡大部は、前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径小に形成された先端から前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径大に形成された径大部にかけて外径が拡大する拡開バーを、その先端側から前記露出部分の内側に圧入することによって形成され、前記各装飾玉は、前記鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち一の連結子に形成された前記拡大部と当該一の連結子とは異なる他の連結子に形成された前記拡大部との間において、フレキシブルに保持されていることを特徴とする装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法に関する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, improvement in workability and simplicity in the case where a decorative ball is processed in a large number or a plurality of linkages with a necklace or the like using a chain made of platinum, stainless steel or other metal, and be one which is adapted achieved a significant reduction of processing costs, in particular, a decorative ball having a through hole formed, was in the processing method of the decoration billiard chains attached to a chain comprising a plurality of coupling element is connected Forming a chain having a fixed length by connecting a plurality of substantially elliptical connectors having an outer diameter in the width direction smaller than the opening diameter of the through-hole, after pulled through the strand in the through hole of the decorative beads, the exposed portion of the coupling element which is exposed to the outside from the inside of the decorative ball of the plurality of coupling element forming the chain To, by its outer diameter to form an enlarged portion that is enlarged to be larger than the opening diameter of the through hole, comprising the steps of attaching a plurality of the decorative ball in the chain, and the respective enlarged portions the expansion bar outer diameter is enlarged toward the large diameter portion from the tip formed in the smaller diameter than the width direction of the inner diameter formed larger diameter than the inner diameter in the width direction of the coupling element of the coupling element, the tip end The decorative ball is formed by press-fitting inside the exposed portion, and each of the decorative balls is connected to the enlarged portion formed on one of the plurality of connectors forming the chain and the one connection. The present invention relates to a method for processing a chain with a decorative ball , characterized in that the chain is held flexibly between the enlarged portion formed on another connector different from the child .

また本発明は、貫通孔が形成された装飾玉を、複数の連結子が連結されてなる取り付ける装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法であって、幅方向の外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より大きく形成された略長円環状の前記連結子を複数連結することよって、一定の長さを有する前記鎖を形成する工程と、前記鎖を形成する各連結子の幅方向の外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より小さくなるように、当該各連結子を圧縮することによって、前記を、その太さが前記貫通孔の開口径よりも小さくなるようスリム化する工程と、前記各装飾玉の前記貫通孔内に前記スリム化された鎖を引き通した後、当該鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち当該装飾玉内部から外部に露出している前記連結子における当該露出部分に、その外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より大きくなるように拡大された拡大部を形成することによって、複数の前記装飾玉を前記鎖に取り付ける工程と、を有し、前記各拡大部は、前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径小に形成された先端から前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径大に形成された径大部にかけて外径が拡大する拡開バーを、その先端側から前記露出部分の内側に圧入することによって形成され、前記各装飾玉は、前記鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち一の連結子に形成された前記拡大部と当該一の連結子とは異なる他の連結子に形成された前記拡大部との間において、フレキシブルに保持されていることを特徴とする装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法にも関する。 The present invention is also a method of processing a chain with a decorative ball that attaches a decorative ball formed with a through hole to a chain formed by connecting a plurality of connectors , the outer diameter in the width direction being larger than the opening diameter of the through hole. A step of forming the chain having a certain length by connecting a plurality of the substantially elongated annular connectors, and the outer diameter in the width direction of each connector forming the chain is the penetration. opening diameter so than smaller holes, by compressing the respective coupling element, said chain, a step of thickness of that is slim so as to be smaller than the opening diameter of the through hole, wherein the decorative after the through pulling the slim strand in the through hole of the ball, the in the coupling element which is exposed to the outside from the inside of the decorative ball of the plurality of coupling element forming the chain the exposed portions, large outer diameter is than the opening diameter of the through hole Attaching a plurality of the decorative balls to the chain by forming an enlarged portion that is enlarged so that each of the enlarged portions is smaller in diameter than the inner diameter in the width direction of the connector. It is formed by press-fitting an expanding bar whose outer diameter expands from the formed tip to the large diameter portion formed larger than the inner diameter in the width direction of the connector from the tip side to the inside of the exposed portion. Each of the decorative balls is formed on another connector different from the one enlarged connector and the enlarged portion formed on one connector among the plurality of connectors forming the chain. The present invention also relates to a method for processing a chain with a decorative ball , characterized in that the chain is held flexibly between the enlarged portion .

本発明は上記したように、貫通孔が形成された装飾玉を、複数の連結子が連結されてなる取り付ける装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法であって、幅方向の外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より小さく形成された略長円環状の前記連結子を複数連結することよって、一定の長さを有する前記鎖を形成する工程と、前記各装飾玉の前記貫通孔内に前記鎖を引き通した後、当該鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち当該装飾玉内部から外部に露出している前記連結子における当該露出部分に、その外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より大きくなるように拡大された拡大部を形成することによって、複数の前記装飾玉を前記鎖に取り付ける工程と、を有し、前記各拡大部は、前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径小に形成された先端から前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径大に形成された径大部にかけて外径が拡大する拡開バーを、その先端側から前記露出部分の内側に圧入することによって形成され、前記各装飾玉は、前記鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち一の連結子に形成された前記拡大部と当該一の連結子とは異なる他の連結子に形成された前記拡大部との間において、フレキシブルに保持されているようにしたために、鎖を形成する複数の連結子における各装飾玉の左右両側に露出した部分装飾玉の貫通孔内径よりも拡径して太くすることにより、各装飾玉が鎖の長さ方向における目的位置に固定され、容易には位置づれすることがない。 As described above, the present invention is a method for processing a chain with a decorative ball that attaches a decorative ball having a through-hole formed thereon to a chain formed by connecting a plurality of connectors , the outer diameter of the width direction being the width of the through-hole. said coupling element having a substantially elliptical annular formed smaller than the opening diameter I'll be more consolidated, drawn and forming the strand having a predetermined length, said chain in said the through hole of the decorative ball after passing through, on the exposed portion of the coupling element which is exposed from the inside of the decorative ball of the plurality of coupling element forming the chain to the outside, than the opening diameter of the outer diameter of the through hole Attaching a plurality of the decorative balls to the chain by forming an enlarged portion that is enlarged to be larger, and each enlarged portion is smaller in diameter than the inner diameter in the width direction of the connector. From the formed tip to the inner diameter in the width direction of the connector The expansion bar outer diameter is enlarged toward the large-diameter portion formed on the large diameter, it is formed by press-fitting from the tip side to the inside of the exposed portion, wherein each decorative ball forms the chain Among the plurality of connectors, the enlarged portion formed in one connector and the enlarged portion formed in another connector different from the one connector are held flexibly. for you, by thick in diameter than the through hole inner diameter of the decorative ball exposed portions on the left and right sides of the decorative ball in a plurality of consolidated to form a chain, the length direction of each decorative ball is chain It is fixed at the target position and is not easily positioned.

また従来法のように装飾玉内に弾性体を装入するなどの面倒な加工もなく、きわめて低コストに、しかもシンプルな構成として加工性が良好となる。また、貫通孔が形成された装飾玉を、複数の連結子が連結されてなる取り付ける装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法であって、幅方向の外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より大きく形成された略長円環状の前記連結子を複数連結することよって、一定の長さを有する前記鎖を形成する工程と、前記鎖を形成する各連結子の幅方向の外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より小さくなるように、当該各連結子を圧縮することによって、前記を、その太さが前記貫通孔の開口径よりも小さくなるようスリム化する工程と、前記各装飾玉の前記貫通孔内に前記スリム化された鎖を引き通した後、当該鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち当該装飾玉内部から外部に露出している前記連結子における当該露出部分に、その外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より大きくなるように拡大された拡大部を形成することによって、複数の前記装飾玉を前記鎖に取り付ける工程と、を有し、前記各拡大部は、前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径小に形成された先端から前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径大に形成された径大部にかけて外径が拡大する拡開バーを、その先端側から前記露出部分の内側に圧入することによって形成され、前記各装飾玉は、前記鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち一の連結子に形成された前記拡大部と当該一の連結子とは異なる他の連結子に形成された前記拡大部との間において、フレキシブルに保持されている装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法とした場合においては、以下の効果がある。
Further, there is no troublesome processing such as inserting an elastic body in the decorative ball as in the conventional method, and the workability is excellent at a very low cost and with a simple configuration. Further, the decorative ball having a through hole formed, a machining method of decoration billiard chains attached to a chain comprising a plurality of coupling element are connected, it is larger than the opening diameter of the outer diameter of the through hole in the width direction Further, by connecting a plurality of the substantially elliptical connectors, the step of forming the chain having a certain length, and the outer diameter in the width direction of each connector forming the chain is the opening of the through hole. to be less than the bore diameter, by compressing the respective coupling element, said chain, a step of thickness of that is slim so as to be smaller than the opening diameter of the through hole, wherein each decorative ball after the through pulling the slim strand in the through hole, to the exposed portion of the coupling element which is exposed to the outside from the inside of the decorative ball of the plurality of coupling element forming the chain , an outer diameter larger than the opening diameter of the through hole A plurality of the decorative balls are attached to the chain by forming a magnified enlarged portion, and each enlarged portion is formed smaller in diameter than the inner diameter in the width direction of the connector. Formed by press-fitting an expanding bar whose outer diameter expands from the tip to a large diameter portion formed larger than the inner diameter in the width direction of the connector from the tip side to the inside of the exposed portion, The decorative ball includes the enlarged portion formed on one of the plurality of connectors forming the chain and the enlarged portion formed on another connector different from the one connector. In the case of the processing method of the chain with decorative balls that is held flexibly, there are the following effects.

すなわち装飾玉の大きさ如何により、太さの異なる鎖を用意する必要がなくなり、ある程度の範囲内なら標準的太さの鎖を準備しておくだけで使用する装飾玉が小さい場合、したがって各装飾玉の貫通孔の内径が小さい場合にも対応でき、しかも鎖の引っ張り強度は殆ど変わらないから耐久性に優れた鎖として用いることが可能となる。   In other words, depending on the size of the decorative ball, it is not necessary to prepare chains with different thicknesses. Even when the inner diameter of the through-hole of the ball is small, the chain can be used as a chain having excellent durability since the tensile strength of the chain hardly changes.

本発明の装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法に用いられる鎖(A)と、該鎖をスリム化して装飾玉の貫通孔内にスリム化した鎖を引き通す第2の引き通し手段の実施状況を説明するための原理的説明図(B)。The state of implementation of the chain (A) used in the processing method of the chain with a decorative ball of the present invention and the second passing means for slimming the chain and passing the slimmed chain into the through hole of the decorative ball will be described. (B) for explaining the principle. 各装飾玉の貫通孔内に鎖を引き通した後、あるいはスリム化した鎖を引き通した後、鎖の装飾玉内部から外部に露出した連結子部分に、連結子の内側隙間より径大であって、しかも先端を少なくとも連結子の内側隙間より径小な程度に尖らせた拡径バーを差し込んで該連結子部分の外径を装飾玉の貫通孔より拡大させるようにした装飾玉つき鎖の加工状況の一例をあらわした要部拡大説明図。After passing the chain through the through hole of each decorative ball, or after passing the slimmed chain, the connector part exposed to the outside from the interior of the decorative ball of the chain has a diameter larger than the inner clearance of the connector. In addition, a chain with a decorative ball in which a diameter-enlarging bar whose tip is sharpened to a degree smaller than the inner gap of the connector is inserted to expand the outer diameter of the connector part from the through hole of the decorative ball. The principal part expansion explanatory drawing which showed an example of the processing condition. 鎖を構成する連結子の別の実施例をあらわした部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale showing another Example of the connector which comprises a chain | strand. 本発明の別の実施例であって、管状の装飾玉のみを断面であらわした部分拡大図。It is another Example of this invention, Comprising: The partial expanded view which represented only the tubular decorative ball in the cross section.

以下において本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明をする。図2は本発明による一般的な加工法をあらわしたもので、1は装飾玉、2は鎖をあらわしている。この場合に用いられる装飾玉1については、既述したようにプラチナや金または銀などの地金をもって形成した丸状玉、楕円状玉、管状体等の中空殻体あるいは内部に鎖引き通し穴を設けた非中空体からなる装飾用部品類、あるいはヒスイやオパール、エメラルドなどの宝石類、さらには真珠などであって内部に鎖引き通し穴を設けた高級装飾体等が用いられる。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 2 shows a general processing method according to the present invention, where 1 is a decorative ball and 2 is a chain. As for the decorative ball 1 used in this case, as described above, a hollow shell body such as a round ball, an oval ball, a tubular body or the like formed of platinum, gold, silver or the like, or a chain-drawing hole therein. Ornamental parts made of non-hollow bodies provided with jewels such as jade, opal and emerald, and high-grade ornaments such as pearls provided with chain-through holes inside.

装飾玉1にはそれぞれ対称面に開口させて鎖2を引き通すための貫通孔1aが形成される。また鎖2についても、例えば図1(A)にもあらわしたようにプラチナやステンレスその他の金属製の長円形状の連結子2aを、隣接する連結子2aと互いの無端長円の短部内周側を交差状に結合させて多数直列状に繋いでフレキシブルな一定長さの鎖2を構成している。   Each of the decorative balls 1 is formed with a through-hole 1a that opens to a symmetrical plane and allows the chain 2 to pass therethrough. As for the chain 2, as shown in FIG. 1A, for example, an ellipse-shaped connector 2a made of platinum, stainless steel, or other metal is connected to the adjacent connector 2a and the inner circumference of the short end of each endless ellipse. A plurality of chains 2 are connected in a cross shape and connected in series to form a flexible fixed-length chain 2.

この場合の図1(A)に示した鎖2の太さ(各連結子2aの短辺側外径)が、装飾玉1に形成した貫通孔1aの開口径と略同等か、あるいは細い場合においては、この〔図1(A)の〕鎖2をそのままの状態で用いることができる。具体的には、例えば首に掛ける一定の長さのフレキシブルな連繋鎖(ネックレス)2にプラチナ等の多数もしくは複数の内部中空殻体とした装飾玉1を取り付ける場合に、各装飾玉の対称面にあらかじめ貫通孔1a・1aを穿設しておくとともに、これらの装飾玉を、それらの貫通孔により図1(A)にあらわした鎖に順次引き通す。   In this case, the thickness of the chain 2 shown in FIG. 1A (the outer diameter on the short side of each connector 2a) is substantially equal to or narrower than the opening diameter of the through hole 1a formed in the decorative ball 1 In FIG. 1, the chain 2 (FIG. 1A) can be used as it is. Specifically, for example, when a decorative ball 1 made of a plurality of or a plurality of internal hollow shells such as platinum is attached to a flexible connecting chain (necklace) 2 of a certain length that hangs around the neck, the symmetry plane of each decorative ball In addition, the through holes 1a and 1a are formed in advance, and these decorative balls are sequentially drawn through the chains shown in FIG. 1 (A) through the through holes.

さらにその後鎖2の装飾玉1内部から両側外部に露出した連結子2aの長円状をした内周側の隙間2b部分に、連結子2aの内側隙間より径大であって、しかも先端を少なくとも連結子2aの内側隙間より径小な程度に尖らせた拡開バーBを、尖らせた先端を先に手作業により圧入させることによって拡開バーBの外径により連結子2aの長円状をした内周側の隙間2b部分を拡開させ、これによって該連結子2aの装飾玉1の外方に露出した隙間2b部分の外径を装飾玉1の貫通孔1a内径より拡大させて装飾玉1の鎖2に沿った移動を規制することができる。   Further, the inner circumferential side gap 2b of the connector 2a exposed to the outside of both sides from the interior of the decorative ball 1 of the chain 2 is larger in diameter than the inner gap of the connector 2a, and the tip is at least The expanding bar B, which is sharpened to a diameter smaller than the inner gap of the connector 2a, is inserted into the ellipse of the connecting bar 2a by the outer diameter of the expanding bar B by manually pressing the sharpened tip first. The gap 2b portion on the inner peripheral side that has been subjected to expansion is expanded, and thereby the outer diameter of the gap 2b portion exposed to the outside of the decorative ball 1 of the connector 2a is expanded from the inner diameter of the through hole 1a of the decorative ball 1 The movement of the ball 1 along the chain 2 can be restricted.

なお図2にあらわした各連結子2aは、拡開バーBを圧入した連結子2aの内周側の隙間2bより引き抜いて当該部分を拡開させた後の形状をあらわしている。したがって、この場合に用いられる拡開バーBの外径については、その拡開バーBの外径(太さ)に、該拡開バーBを挟んだ連結子2aの長円輪郭部の両方の厚みを加えた寸法が、装飾玉1の貫通孔1aの内径より大きくなる程度に太いものを用いる必要がある。なお、上記した拡開バーBの圧入による連結子2aの長円状をした内周側の隙間2b部分の拡開作業については、各装飾玉1毎に手作業にてその両脇部分を拡開させておこなうのが当面は現実的である。   Each connector 2a shown in FIG. 2 represents a shape after the expansion bar B is pulled out from the inner circumferential side gap 2b of the connector 2a and the portion is expanded. Therefore, regarding the outer diameter of the expanding bar B used in this case, the outer diameter (thickness) of the expanding bar B is equal to both of the oblong contour portions of the connector 2a sandwiching the expanding bar B. It is necessary to use a material that is so thick that the dimension to which the thickness is added is larger than the inner diameter of the through-hole 1a of the decorative ball 1. In addition, about the expansion | deployment operation | work of the clearance gap 2b part of the inner peripheral side which carried out the ellipse shape of the connector 2a by the above-mentioned press-fitting of the expansion | deployment bar | burr B, the both side parts are expanded manually for every decoration ball 1. It is realistic for the time being to open it.

しかしこの場合に例えば鎖2を構成する各連結子2aが、たとえば後記する図3(B)にあらわしたように、それぞれの長さ方向中心線を軸として90度の角度になるよう捻りを加えて構成した場合においては、装飾玉1を引き通した状態の鎖2を整然と載せる治具を作成し、該治具上において、各装飾玉1両脇の連結子2aの各隙間2b部分が揃って上向きになるように整列させた状態にし、これらの各隙間2bに対して一括して圧入させることが可能な各開バーB群を対峙させてセットし、鎖2に対して所定長さ毎に効率よく各連結子2aの長円状をした内周側の隙間2b部分の拡開作業を実施することも可能である。   However, in this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 3B described later, for example, each connector 2a constituting the chain 2 is twisted so as to have an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the center line in the longitudinal direction. In this case, a jig for orderly placing the chain 2 in a state where the decorative ball 1 has been passed through is created, and the gap 2b portions of the connectors 2a on both sides of the decorative ball 1 are aligned on the jig. The open bars B that can be press-fitted together into the gaps 2b are set to face each other and set to the chain 2 at a predetermined length. It is also possible to efficiently expand the inner circumferential side gap 2b of each connector 2a in an elliptical shape.

また鎖2を構成する連結子2aの大きさ(太さ)をあまり細くすると、一般的には強度劣化が免れない。とくに小さめの装飾玉1を用いる場合においては標準的な太さの鎖2を用いることが望ましく、この場合においては図1(A)にあらわした標準的な鎖2を同図(B)のように一旦細めに加工して用いる必要がある。つまり多数もしくは複数の装飾玉1を一定の長さを有する略長円環状の連結子2aを連繋させた鎖2に貫通させてフレキシブルに取り付ける場合に、一定の長さを有する略長円環状の連結子2aを連繋させた鎖を、スリム化手段により鎖の太さを装飾玉の貫通孔径Aよりも細くなるようスリム化加工する第1の加工手段を施す必要がある。   Further, if the size (thickness) of the connector 2a constituting the chain 2 is made too thin, generally strength deterioration cannot be avoided. In particular, when a small decorative ball 1 is used, it is desirable to use a chain 2 having a standard thickness. In this case, the standard chain 2 shown in FIG. 1A is shown in FIG. It is necessary to use it after thinning it once. That is, in the case where a large number or a plurality of decorative balls 1 are passed through a chain 2 in which a substantially oval-shaped connector 2a having a certain length is connected and flexibly attached, a substantially oval shape having a certain length is attached. It is necessary to apply first processing means for slimming the chain connected to the connector 2a so that the thickness of the chain becomes thinner than the diameter A of the through hole of the decorative ball.

なお、ここで用いられるスリム化手段としては、例えば引き抜き穴の径を目的とする鎖2の径に設定した既知のダイスを引き抜くことによって、各連結子2aの短辺幅が縮小されて取り付けるべき装飾玉1の貫通孔1aの開口径より細い鎖2を容易に得ることができる。またダイス以外にも、少し手間はかかるが鎖2を構成する各連結子2aを個別にハンマーで叩き、あるいはペンチ状の工具や油圧式パンチ、手動式パンチ等の工具類を用いて各連結子2aを幅方向から圧縮加工することによってもスリム化することができる。   As the slimming means used here, for example, by pulling out a known die set to the diameter of the target chain 2 with the diameter of the extraction hole, the short side width of each connector 2a should be reduced and attached. A chain 2 thinner than the opening diameter of the through-hole 1a of the decorative ball 1 can be easily obtained. In addition to the die, each connector 2a constituting the chain 2 is individually struck with a hammer, or each connector using tools such as a pliers tool, a hydraulic punch, a manual punch, etc. Slimming can also be achieved by compressing 2a from the width direction.

つぎに各装飾玉1の貫通孔1a内に、上記した第1の加工手段でスリム化した鎖2を引き通す第2の引き通し手段を施す。この場合にスリム化した鎖2は、その太さが図1(B)にあらわしたように装飾玉1の貫通孔1aの開口径AーAより細いので各装飾玉1の貫通孔1a内に向けて矢印B方向に容易に引き通すことができる。   Next, in the through hole 1a of each decorative ball 1, second passing means for passing the chain 2 slimmed by the first processing means described above is applied. In this case, the slimmed chain 2 is thinner than the opening diameter AA of the through hole 1a of the decorative ball 1 as shown in FIG. It can be easily pulled in the direction of arrow B.

さらに各装飾玉1の貫通孔1a内にスリム化した鎖2を引き通した後、鎖2の装飾玉1内部から外部両側に露出した連結子2a部分に、連結子の内側隙間より径大であって、しかも先端を少なくとも連結子2aの内側隙間より径小な程度に尖らせた拡開バーBを、尖った先端を先頭に圧入差し込んで該連結子2a部分の外径を装飾玉1の貫通孔1aより拡大させるようにした第3の拡大手段を施す。   Further, after passing the slimmed chain 2 into the through-hole 1a of each decorative ball 1, the portion of the chain 2 exposed from the inside of the decorative ball 1 to both sides of the outer side of the chain 2 is larger than the inner gap of the connector. In addition, the expanding bar B whose tip is sharpened at least so as to have a diameter smaller than the inner gap of the connector 2a is press-fitted into the leading end of the sharpened tip B so that the outer diameter of the connector 2a portion is reduced. A third enlargement means adapted to enlarge from the through hole 1a is applied.

すなわち連結子2aの長円状をした内周側の隙間2b部分に、連結子2aの内側隙間より径大であって、しかも先端を少なくとも連結子2aの内側隙間より径小な程度に尖らせた拡開バーBを、尖った先端を先頭にして手作業により、または機械的に圧入させることによって拡開バーBの外径により連結子2aの長円状をした内周側の隙間2b部分を拡開させ、これによって該連結子2aの装飾玉1の外方に露出した隙間2b部分の外径を装飾玉1の貫通孔1a内径より拡大させて装飾玉1の鎖2に沿った移動を規制することができる。   In other words, the oval inner gap 2b of the connector 2a has a diameter larger than the inner gap of the connector 2a, and the tip is sharpened to a degree smaller than the inner gap of the connector 2a. The gap 2b on the inner circumferential side of the connector 2a is formed into an oval shape by the outer diameter of the spreading bar B by manually or mechanically press-fitting the expanded bar B with a sharp tip. The outer diameter of the gap 2b exposed to the outside of the decorative ball 1 of the connector 2a is thereby expanded from the inner diameter of the through hole 1a of the decorative ball 1 and moved along the chain 2 of the decorative ball 1. Can be regulated.

なお本発明において用いられる鎖2については必ずしも既述した図1(A)に記載したような構成のものに限られるものではなく、このほかにも例えば図3(A)にあらわしたように各連結子22aを、その長さ方向長軸を中心に略8の字状に180度捻りが加えられた構成の鎖22や、あるいは同図(B)にあらわしたように各連結子22aを、その長さ方向長軸を中心として90度捻りが加えられた構成の鎖22などの使用も含まれる。   It should be noted that the chain 2 used in the present invention is not necessarily limited to the structure described in FIG. 1 (A) described above, and for example, as shown in FIG. Each of the connectors 22a, as shown in FIG. 8B, or the chain 22 having a configuration in which the connector 22a is twisted by 180 degrees in a shape of approximately 8 around the major axis in the longitudinal direction, The use of the chain 22 or the like having a configuration in which a twist of 90 degrees is applied about the longitudinal major axis is also included.

また本発明において用いられる鎖については上記した各構成のもののほかにも、連繋される連結子間に非環状体や各種の装飾体、あるいは長円環状の連結子を間歇的に捻りを加えたり変形させたものを連繋させるようにした構成のものも含まれる。   The chain used in the present invention is not limited to the above-described components, and a non-circular body, various decorative bodies, or an oval-shaped connector is intermittently twisted between the connected connectors. The thing of the structure made to connect what was deformed is also contained.

さらに図4には本発明の別の実施例があらわされている。この場合には使用する装飾玉1として、管状(パイプ状)をしたものを用いている。図4(A)にあらわしたように各装飾玉1の中空内に前記した実施例と同様の鎖2を引き通した後、鎖2の装飾玉1内部から両側外部に露出した連結子2aの長円状をした内周側の隙間2b部分に、連結子2aの内側隙間より径大であって、しかも先端を少なくとも連結子2aの内側隙間より径小な程度に尖らせた拡開バーB(前記した図2において用いた拡開バーBと同様のもの)を、尖らせた先端を先に手作業により圧入させる。   Further, FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this case, as the decorative ball 1 to be used, a tubular (pipe) shape is used. As shown in FIG. 4A, after passing the same chain 2 as in the above-described embodiment into the hollow of each decorative ball 1, the connector 2 a exposed from the inside of the decorative ball 1 of the chain 2 to both sides outside An expanding bar B having an oval inner circumferential gap 2b having a diameter larger than the inner gap of the connector 2a and having a tip sharpened to a degree smaller than the inner gap of the connector 2a. (Similar to the expanding bar B used in FIG. 2 described above) is manually press-fitted with a sharpened tip first.

これにより拡開バーBの外径により連結子2aの長円状をした内周側の隙間2b部分を拡開させ、これによって図4(B)にあらわしたように該連結子2aの、管状をした各装飾玉1の両側より外方に露出した隙間2b部分の外径を装飾玉1の貫通孔1a内径より拡大させることにより装飾玉1の鎖2に沿った移動を規制することができる。   As a result, the oval inner gap 2b of the connector 2a is expanded by the outer diameter of the expanding bar B, whereby the tubular shape of the connector 2a as shown in FIG. The movement of the decorative ball 1 along the chain 2 can be restricted by enlarging the outer diameter of the gap 2b portion exposed outward from both sides of each decorative ball 1 from the inner diameter of the through hole 1a of the decorative ball 1. .

1 装飾玉
1a 貫通孔
2 鎖
2a 連結子
2b 隙間
22 鎖
22a 連結子
B 拡開バー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Decorative ball 1a Through-hole 2 chain 2a Connector 2b Crevice 22 chain 22a Connector B Expanding bar

Claims (3)

貫通孔が形成された装飾玉を、複数の連結子が連結されてなる取り付ける装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法であって、
幅方向の外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より小さく形成された略長円環状の前記連結子を複数連結することよって、一定の長さを有する前記鎖を形成する工程と、
前記各装飾玉の前記貫通孔内に前記鎖を引き通した後、当該鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち当該装飾玉内部から外部に露出している前記連結子における当該露出部分に、その外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より大きくなるように拡大された拡大部を形成することによって、複数の前記装飾玉を前記鎖に取り付ける工程と、を有し、
前記各拡大部は、前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径小に形成された先端から前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径大に形成された径大部にかけて外径が拡大する拡開バーを、その先端側から前記露出部分の内側に圧入することによって形成され、
前記各装飾玉は、前記鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち一の連結子に形成された前記拡大部と当該一の連結子とは異なる他の連結子に形成された前記拡大部との間において、フレキシブルに保持されていることを特徴とする装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法。
A method of processing a chain with a decorative ball that attaches a decorative ball formed with a through hole to a chain formed by connecting a plurality of connectors ,
A step of forming the chain having a certain length by connecting a plurality of the substantially elliptical connectors having an outer diameter in the width direction smaller than the opening diameter of the through hole;
After pulled through the chain to the inside the through holes of the decorative beads, the exposed in the coupling element which is exposed from the inside of the decorative ball of the plurality of coupling element forming the chain to the outside Attaching a plurality of the decorative balls to the chain by forming an enlarged portion in the portion so that an outer diameter thereof is larger than an opening diameter of the through-hole,
Each of the enlarged portions has an expanding bar whose outer diameter increases from a tip formed smaller than the inner diameter in the width direction of the connector to a larger diameter portion formed larger than the inner diameter in the width direction of the connector. Is formed by press-fitting from the tip side into the exposed portion ,
Each of the decorative balls has the expansion portion formed on one of the plurality of connectors forming the chain and the expansion formed on another connector different from the one connector. A method for processing a chain with a decorative ball , characterized in that the chain is held flexibly between the parts .
貫通孔が形成された装飾玉を、複数の連結子が連結されてなる取り付ける装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法であって、
幅方向の外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より大きく形成された略長円環状の前記連結子を複数連結することよって、一定の長さを有する前記鎖を形成する工程と、
前記鎖を形成する各連結子の幅方向の外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より小さくなるように、当該各連結子を圧縮することによって、前記を、その太さが前記貫通孔の開口径よりも小さくなるようスリム化する工程と、
前記各装飾玉の前記貫通孔内に前記スリム化された鎖を引き通した後、当該鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち当該装飾玉内部から外部に露出している前記連結子における当該露出部分に、その外径が前記貫通孔の開口径より大きくなるように拡大された拡大部を形成することによって、複数の前記装飾玉を前記鎖に取り付ける工程と、を有し、
前記各拡大部は、前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径小に形成された先端から前記連結子の幅方向の内径より径大に形成された径大部にかけて外径が拡大する拡開バーを、その先端側から前記露出部分の内側に圧入することによって形成され、
前記各装飾玉は、前記鎖を形成している前記複数の連結子のうち一の連結子に形成された前記拡大部と当該一の連結子とは異なる他の連結子に形成された前記拡大部との間において、フレキシブルに保持されていることを特徴とする装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法。
A method of processing a chain with a decorative ball that attaches a decorative ball formed with a through hole to a chain formed by connecting a plurality of connectors ,
A step of forming the chain having a certain length by connecting a plurality of the substantially elliptical connectors having an outer diameter in the width direction larger than the opening diameter of the through hole;
As the outer diameter of the width direction of each coupling element forming the chain is smaller than the opening diameter of the through hole by compressing the respective coupling element, said chain, the thickness of its of the through hole A process of slimming to be smaller than the opening diameter ;
After pulled through the slim strand in said the through hole of the decorative ball, the coupling which is exposed to the outside from the inside of the decorative ball of the plurality of coupling element forming the chain Attaching the plurality of decorative balls to the chain by forming an enlarged portion on the exposed portion of the child so that its outer diameter is larger than the opening diameter of the through hole, and
Each of the enlarged portions has an expanding bar whose outer diameter increases from a tip formed smaller than the inner diameter in the width direction of the connector to a larger diameter portion formed larger than the inner diameter in the width direction of the connector. Is formed by press-fitting from the tip side into the exposed portion ,
Each of the decorative balls has the expansion portion formed on one of the plurality of connectors forming the chain and the expansion formed on another connector different from the one connector. A method for processing a chain with a decorative ball , characterized in that the chain is held flexibly between the parts .
前記各連結子が、長さ方向軸を中心に捻りが加えられているものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の装飾玉つき鎖の加工方法。 The method of processing a chain with a decorative ball according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each connector is twisted about a longitudinal axis.
JP2009173806A 2009-07-27 2009-07-27 Processing method for chains with decorative balls Expired - Fee Related JP5474433B2 (en)

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