JP5471594B2 - Drilling machine positioning guide - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a guide for positioning a drill bit during a drilling operation.

  A conventional drilling operation will be described with reference to FIGS.

  When drilling concrete, blocks, tiles, etc. with a drill bit, a drilling machine is often used after placing a mark on the work material, but the tip of the drill bit is applied directly to the work material. In order to turn on the switch after that, there was a case where the hole was punched at a position deviated from the mark due to rapid rotation. Further, in the core type drill bit, the switch is turned on while the drilling machine is inclined, and the drilling machine is gradually turned to a right angle while rotating the drill bit. Therefore, there is a problem that the accuracy of the drilled hole is difficult to obtain and the workability is poor.

  On the other hand, there is a drilling positioning guide for a drilling instrument in which drilling is performed by placing a positioning guide before drilling and inserting a drill bit into a hole formed in the guide as in Patent Document 1.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-12806

  However, in the above-described conventional positioning guide, if a positioning guide corresponding to the diameter of the drill bit to be used is not prepared, a gap is left between the drill bit and positioning may not be stable. Moreover, when working using a plurality of drill bits having different diameters, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of corresponding positioning guides, which makes the work complicated. Further, when the positioning guide is formed with a plurality of guide holes, the positioning guide itself may be increased in size.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a positioning guide for a drilling machine that eliminates the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and enables a precise drilling hole at a targeted drilling position. .

  In order to achieve the above object, a positioning guide for a drilling machine according to the present invention comprises a main body provided with a first guide part, a bit guide provided with a second guide part and rotatably supported by the main body, The guide is defined by the first guide part and the second guide part, and has a guide hole through which the drill bit can pass, and the guide according to a relative angular position between the main body and the bit guide. A feature is that the size of the hole is changed.

  In addition, the bit guide is preferably configured to be fixable to the main body at a plurality of relative angular positions.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the bit guide is provided with a fixing lever capable of fixing the relative angular position with the main body by an operator's operation.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the bit guide has at least two relative angular positions that have substantially the same width of the guide portion at different relative angular positions with respect to the main body.

  Moreover, it is preferable that a 1st guide part and said 2nd guide part consist of substantially circular shape.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the side handle attachment part is formed in the main body.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the main body is provided with an elastic body at a bottom portion that comes into contact with the work material.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the scale which shows the angle relative position of a main body and a bit guide is provided in either the main body and the bit guide.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the positioning guide for drills which can make a beautiful drilling hole in the target drilling position reliably can be provided.

The figure which shows the positioning guide for punches which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. Bottom view of the positioning guide for the drilling machine of FIG. Bit guide plan view The exploded view of the positioning guide for punches which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the position at the time of the bit guide holding | maintenance of a fixing lever. The top view after bit guide rotation. Plan view after turning the bit guide FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the periphery of the guide hole when positioning the drill bit. The use condition figure of the positioning guide for drilling which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing at the time of side handle attachment. The use condition figure of the positioning guide for drilling at the time of side handle attachment concerning the present invention. The principal part sectional drawing which shows another embodiment of the positioning guide for drilling which concerns on this invention. The figure which shows an example of the conventional drilling operation | work. The figure which shows an example of the conventional drilling operation | work.

  A drilling machine positioning guide according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a positioning guide for a drilling machine according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drilling machine positioning guide 1 according to the first embodiment includes a main body 2 and a bit guide 3. The bit guide 3 is rotatably connected to the main body 2. 1 is defined as the upper side and the front side of the positioning guide 1 for a punching machine, and the back side is defined as the lower side and the back side.

  The main body 2 is configured in a plate shape by a resin material such as plastic, and is configured in a substantially U shape by two leg portions 25 formed on the back side.

  An elastic body 26 made of rubber or the like is integrally provided on a contact portion of the leg portion 25 with a workpiece (not shown). The elastic body 26 can suppress the displacement of the main body 2 and increase the stability during drilling.

  A circular first guide hole 21 (first guide portion) is formed in the vicinity of the center of the main body 2. The first guide hole 21 includes a first guide surface 15 that supports the drill bit 7 on the inner peripheral side. The corner portion 28 of the main body 2 has an outer shape that is rounded in an arc shape. On the outer peripheral side of the corner portion 28 is a part of the bit guide 3 described later, and a knob portion 32 that can operate the position of the bit guide 3. Is provided protruding. An arc hole 12 is provided in the vicinity of the corner portion 28. An attachment hole 24 into which the claw portion 34 of the bit guide 3 can be inserted is formed on the opposite side of the first guide hole 21 from the knob portion 32.

  The arc hole 12 is formed in an arc shape with the attachment hole 24 as the center, and is disposed so as to surround the first guide hole 21. On the outer peripheral side of the arc hole 12, scales 23 (23a, 23b) are engraved along the edges.

  A plurality of scales 23 are provided along the circumferential direction of the arc, and the position of the scale 23 with the fixed lever 11 or the knob portion 32 operating integrally with the bit guide 3 is adjusted as a guide. The numerical value of the scale 23 indicates the maximum value in the state shown in FIG. 1, that is, the maximum diameter of the drill bit 7 that can be used in the positioning guide 1 for a drilling machine according to the present invention. The scale 23 includes a first scale area 23a that can be used in a range in which the bit guide 3 is rotated leftward from the center position, and a second scale that can be used in a range in which the bit guide 3 is rotated rightward from the center position. A scale area 23b is provided. Each graduation area is configured in substantially the same angle and range, and can be used properly according to usage conditions, or the other can be used as a spare when the first and second guide surfaces 15 and 16 are worn or damaged. Is possible.

  In the plate-like portion 27, a handle attachment portion 5 having a screw hole formed in the center is provided on the opposite side of the side where the knob portion is formed, and the side handle 19 can be attached.

  On the back side of the main body 2, the bit guide 3 is attached so as to be rotatable about the attachment hole 24. Hereinafter, a method of connecting the main body 2 and the bit guide 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

  Similarly to the main body 2, the bit guide 3 can be made of a resin material such as plastic and is formed in a plate shape. The bit guide 3 is configured to be thinner than the leg portion 25 formed on the main body 2 and has a slight gap from the ground when connected to the plate-like portion 27 of the main body 2.

  Near the center of the bit guide 3, a circular second guide hole 31 (second guide portion) having the same diameter as the first guide hole 21 is formed. A second guide surface 15 for guiding the drill bit 7 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the second guide hole 31. The second guide hole 31 is provided so that the distance from the first guide hole 21 and the rotation fulcrum is substantially the same, and the two holes overlap in a connected state.

  According to the first guide hole 21 and the second guide hole 31, the guide holes 11 are defined by overlapping the respective diameters, and the width X of the first guide surface 15 and the second guide surface 16 is determined. A drill bit having a diameter corresponding to the size is guided. As shown in FIG. 1, when the width of the guide hole 11 is set to the maximum, the first guide hole 21 and the second guide hole 31 substantially coincide, that is, the first guide hole 21 or The diameter of the second guide hole 31 becomes the width of the guide hole 11 as it is.

  One of the bit guides 3 includes a knob portion 32 that extends outward from the vicinity of the second guide hole 31 and is bent upward at the end portion, and sandwiches the second guide hole 31 therebetween. On the other side, a claw portion 34 that can be inserted into the attachment hole 24 of the main body 2 and can be attached is provided so as to protrude upward.

  The claw part 34 is configured to have a slit that can be bent on the inside, and an end part formed in a claw-like shape is inserted into the mounting hole 24 to play a role of retaining. In addition, the bit guide 3 is connected to the main body 2 so that the bit guide 3 can rotate about the axis in the protruding direction of the claw 34 with the claw 34 inserted into the mounting hole 24. On the other hand, the rotational position can be freely adjusted.

  A circular hole 33 to which the fixing bolt 8 is attached is formed between the knob portion 32 of the bit guide 3 and the second guide hole 31.

  The distance between the hole 33 and the claw 34 is substantially the same as the distance between the mounting hole 24 and the arc hole 22 in the main body 2, and the arc hole 22 of the main body 2 in a state where the main body 2 and the bit guide 3 are connected. Are formed so as to overlap with each other.

  The fixing bolt 8 is inserted into the hole 33 from below, and further passes through the arc hole 22 of the main body 2 and protrudes upward from the main body 2. On the shaft of the fixing bolt 8, a washer 9 and a fixing lever 10 that fixes the relative position of the main body 2 and the bit guide by being sandwiched between the fixing bolt 8 via the washer 9 are provided.

  The fixing bolt 8 is fitted in a fixing bolt mounting hole 38 formed in the bit guide 3 and is positioned so as not to rotate.

  The fixing lever 10 is provided with a female screw into which the fixing bolt 8 is screwed, and is formed with a knob portion that protrudes in the radial direction so that the operator can easily operate it. When the fixing lever 10 is rotated clockwise as shown in FIG. 5, the main body 2 and the bit guide 3 are pressed by the fixing lever 10 and the fixing bolt 8 via the washer 9, and the relative angular positions thereof are fixed. Therefore, the bit guide 3 can be fixed with respect to the main body 2 at an arbitrary rotation angle. Further, by adjusting the position of the fixing lever 10 to the scale 23, the rotation angle of the bit guide 3 with respect to the main body 2 can be set, and the adjustment of the hole diameter for drilling can be easily performed by setting the rotation angle. Is possible. The scale 23 is not necessarily provided on the main body 2 and may be provided on the bit guide 3 because the scale 23 only needs to indicate the relative rotation position of the bit guide 3 with respect to the main body 2.

  Next, positioning of the drill bit 7 using the drilling machine positioning guide 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

  When the main body 2 and the bit guide 3 are disassembled, the second guide hole 31 formed in the bit guide 3 and the first guide hole 21 formed in the main body 2 are aligned and fixed as a method of connecting the operating points. After the bolt 8 is fixed, the washer 9 is inserted into the threaded portion of the fixing bolt 8 and then fastened with the fixing lever 10.

  Next, as a method for adjusting the guide hole, first, the fixing lever 8 provided in the bit guide 3 is loosened by turning counterclockwise so that the bit guide 3 can freely rotate with respect to the main body 2.

  Further, the drill bit 7 is inserted by aligning the positions of the first guide hole 21 formed in the main body 2 and the second guide hole 31 formed in the bit guide 3.

  In order to hold the drill bit 7, the knob portion 34 of the bit guide 3 is moved to the left as shown in FIG. 6, and the second guide surface 16 is abutted to the drill bit 7.

  Further, the same holding is possible even if the bit guide lever 14 of the bit guide 4 is moved to the right as shown in FIG. After the holding position of the bit guide 4 is determined, the bit guide 4 is fixed when the lever 10 is rotated to the right as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the drill bit 7 is penetrated from above through a guide hole 11 (guide portion) defined by the cooperation of a first guide hole 21 and a second guide hole 31. The guide surface 15 and the second guide surface 16 are guided by two surfaces.

  The drill bit 7 is once extracted from the through hole, and starts the drilling operation in accordance with the drilling point 17 of the work material W to be drilled as shown in FIG.

  During the drilling operation, the operator performs the drilling operation with the drill bit 7 while holding the main body 2 against the ground, whereby the drill bit 7 is positioned. At this time, since the main body 2 formed in a U-shape serves as a cover for covering the vicinity of the drilling point 17 of the work material, it is possible to suppress dust from being directly scattered around the drilling operation.

  Next, the use of the positioning guide 1 for a drilling machine using the side handle 19 will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11. The operator fastens a commercially available side handle 19 to the screw portion 18 formed at the end of the main body cover 2. Next, the width of the guide hole 11 is determined by the method described above. Then, the drill 21 with the drill bit 7 is held, the side handle 19 is held in the other hand, and drilling is performed. According to the above method, the holding of the positioning guide 1 during the operation is further stabilized, and the drilling positioning and the drilling operation are facilitated.

  According to the above configuration, the main body 2 provided with the first guide hole 21, the bit guide 3 provided with the second guide hole 31, the first guide hole 21 and the second guide hole 31, And a guide hole 11 that is penetrated by the drill bit 7, supports the bit guide 3 rotatably on the main body 2, and changes the relative angular position with the main body 2 according to the change in the relative angular position. Since the size of 11 can be adjusted, the holding and positioning of the drill bit before the drilling operation can be performed accurately, and the displacement of the positioning guide for the drilling machine can be suppressed during the drilling operation. Further, since it can be accurately adjusted to the diameter of the drill bit 7, it is possible to easily prevent the drill bit 7 from swinging during drilling work, and to reliably drill at the target position. In addition, a desired guide width can be obtained with a small operation procedure of rotating the bit guide 3 with respect to the fulcrum, and further, the operation can be performed with one hand, so that good workability can be obtained. Moreover, since the enlargement of the positioning guide by the movement of the bit guide 3 can be suppressed, handling is good.

  Further, since the bit guide 3 can be fixed to the main body 2 at a plurality of relative angular positions, it is possible to hold drill bits of various sizes with a single positioning guide without having to replace parts and the like. This makes it possible to improve workability.

  In addition, since the main body 2 and the bit guide 3 are fixed, a fixing lever 10 capable of fixing the relative angular position of the main body 2 by attaching an operation to the bit guide 3 by an operator is attached, thereby facilitating the fixing operation. , Workability is improved.

  In addition, by moving the bit guide from the bit guide moving fulcrum when the guide holes of the main body 2 and the bit guide 3 are aligned to the left and right directions starting from the center of the guide hole, the same guide width can be obtained at a plurality of locations. Since the bit guide 3 can be obtained, the bit guide 3 has at least two relative angular positions that are substantially the same width of the guide hole 11 at different relative angular positions with respect to the main body 2. The positioning hole can be used properly according to the work situation, and there are two contact points between the drill bit and the through hole, and the life of the main body cover and the bit guide due to rubbing wear generated during drilling work can be improved. it can.

  Further, since the first guide hole 21 and the second guide hole 31 are substantially circular, the drill bit 7 can be held more stably.

  Further, since the side handle attaching portion 5 is formed on the main body 2, it is possible to attach the side handle 19 and fix the positioning guide 1 more stably.

  In addition, since the main body 2 is provided with the elastic body 26 at the bottom portion 25 that comes into contact with the work material, the displacement of the positioning guide 1 during the drilling operation can be suppressed.

  Further, the scale 23 indicating the relative angle position between the main body 2 and the bit guide 3 is provided on either the main body 2 or the bit guide 3 so that the guide hole 11 has a desired width. Further, since the bit guide 3 can be adjusted, the workability is further improved.

  Next, another embodiment of the drilling machine positioning guide 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

  In the second embodiment, the fulcrum fitting method between the main body 2 and the bit guide 3 in the first embodiment is different. In the second embodiment, a bit guide protrusion 135 is formed on the bit guide 103 as shown in FIG. 12, and a hole 133 is formed inside thereof. A bit guide protrusion end surface 136 is formed at the end of the bit guide protrusion 135. In such a configuration, after the main body 2 and the bit guide 103 are engaged with the bit guide protrusion 135 in the circular arc hole 122, the screw 108 with the washer 109 inserted from below is inserted into the hole 133, and the washer 109 is inserted, The nut 27 is connected by fastening. Here, since the plane 127 of the main body 2 and the bit guide protrusion end surface 136 have a clearance, the rotation of the bit guide 3 is not affected.

  In addition, in the positioning guide for drilling machines of this invention, various deformation | transformation and improvement are possible in the range described in the claim. For example, in the positioning guide 1 for a drilling machine, the guide hole is formed by the circular first and second guide holes formed in the main body 2 and the bit guide 3, but the guide hole is not limited to this, and the guide is formed by a combination of rectangular shapes. The part may be formed, and may be comprised from the recessed part formed in the end surface.

  Moreover, although the guide hole was demonstrated as a structure defined so that the perimeter may be closed with a main body and a bit guide, a part of peripheral surface may be open | released.

1 Positioning Guide for Drilling Machine, 2 Main Body, 3 Bit Guide, 4 Drilling Machine, 7 Drill Bit, 10 Fixing Lever, 21 First Guide Hole, 23 Scale, 24 Mounting Hole, 31 Second Guide Hole, 32 Knob , 33 holes, 34 nails

Claims (8)

In the positioning guide for a drilling machine used when drilling a wall surface or floor surface by rotating a drill bit such as a drilling machine,
A main body having a first guide portion having a substantially circular shape ;
A second guide portion having a substantially circular shape, and a bit guide rotatably supported by the main body;
Defined by the first guide portion and the second guide portion, and having a guide hole through which the drill bit can pass,
The size of the guide hole changes according to the relative angular position between the main body and the bit guide.
A positioning guide for a perforator.   The positioning guide for a drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein the bit guide is configured to be fixed at a plurality of relative angular positions with respect to the main body.   The positioning guide for a punching machine according to claim 2, wherein a fixing lever capable of fixing a relative angular position with respect to the main body by being operated by an operator is attached to the bit guide.   The said bit guide is provided with the relative angle position of at least two places used as the width | variety of the said substantially same guide hole in a different relative angle position with respect to the said main body. A positioning guide for a drilling machine according to claim 1. The positioning guide for a drilling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a side handle attachment portion is formed in the main body. The positioning guide for a drilling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the main body is provided with an elastic body at a bottom portion that comes into contact with the work material. The scale which shows the angle relative position of the said main body and the said bit guide is provided in either the said main body or the said bit guide, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 6 characterized by the above-mentioned. The positioning guide for a drilling machine according to the item. In the positioning guide for a drilling machine used when drilling a wall surface or floor surface by rotating a drill bit such as a drilling machine,
A main body with a first guide portion;
A bit guide provided with a second guide portion and rotatably supported by the main body;
Defined by the first guide portion and the second guide portion, and having a guide hole through which the drill bit can pass,
According to the relative angular position of the body and the bit guide, the size of the guide hole changes,
The bit guide has at least two relative angular positions that are substantially the same width of the guide hole at different relative angular positions with respect to the main body.
A positioning guide for a perforator.

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