JP5467350B2 - vending machine - Google Patents
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- JP5467350B2 JP5467350B2 JP2010045160A JP2010045160A JP5467350B2 JP 5467350 B2 JP5467350 B2 JP 5467350B2 JP 2010045160 A JP2010045160 A JP 2010045160A JP 2010045160 A JP2010045160 A JP 2010045160A JP 5467350 B2 JP5467350 B2 JP 5467350B2
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Description
本発明は、1台の自動販売機で多種類の商品を複合販売できるよう構成された自動販売機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a vending machine configured so that multiple types of products can be combined and sold with one vending machine.
従来より、冷蔵商品と常温保存商品を1台の自動販売機で複合販売できるよう構成された自動販売機が提案されている。上記従来の複合自動販売機は、内部が仕切板によって区切られており、一方に冷蔵商品用商品収納部、他方に常温保存商品用商品収納部が配置されている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)
以下、図面を参照しながら、上記従来の自動販売機について説明する。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, vending machines configured so that refrigerated products and room temperature storage products can be combined and sold with one vending machine have been proposed. The above-described conventional compound vending machine is internally partitioned by a partition plate, and a product storage unit for refrigerated products is disposed on one side and a product storage unit for room temperature storage products is disposed on the other side. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
Hereinafter, the conventional vending machine will be described with reference to the drawings.
図15は、従来の複合自動販売機の構成概要斜視図である。図15に示すように、自動販売機1の内部には断熱仕切壁2を設け、一方に冷蔵商品用商品収納部3、他方に常温保存商品用商品収納部4が配置されている。そして、冷蔵商品用商品収納部3の下方には冷蔵装置5を有している。そして、自動販売機1の前面開口部には外扉6をヒンジ機構7で開閉自在に軸支されている。また、外扉6の外面には、硬貨投入口8、紙幣投入口9、下方には商品取出口10、および商品選択釦(図示せず)を備えている。また、外扉6の内面の断熱仕切壁2に対向する部分にシール部材11を有している。 FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the configuration of a conventional compound vending machine. As shown in FIG. 15, a heat insulating partition wall 2 is provided inside the vending machine 1, and a product storage unit 3 for refrigerated products and a product storage unit 4 for room temperature storage products are arranged on the other side. A refrigeration device 5 is provided below the refrigerated product storage unit 3. An outer door 6 is pivotally supported by a hinge mechanism 7 at the front opening of the vending machine 1 so as to be freely opened and closed. Further, the outer surface of the outer door 6 is provided with a coin insertion slot 8 and a bill insertion slot 9, and a product outlet 10 and a product selection button (not shown) below. Further, a seal member 11 is provided in a portion facing the heat insulating partition wall 2 on the inner surface of the outer door 6.
上記構成において、利用者は自動販売機1の外扉6外面に設けた硬貨投入口8、あるいは紙幣投入口9に所定の金額を投入し、商品選択釦で好みの冷蔵商品あるいは常温保存商品を選択することで、1台の自動販売機で冷蔵保存商品、常温保存商品を購入することができる。これにより、自動販売機設置業者の売上増加と利用者の利便性を向上することができるものである。 In the above configuration, the user inserts a predetermined amount into the coin insertion slot 8 or the bill insertion slot 9 provided on the outer surface of the outer door 6 of the vending machine 1, and uses the product selection button to select a desired refrigerated product or room temperature storage product. By selecting, it is possible to purchase refrigerated products and room temperature products with one vending machine. Thereby, the sales increase of the vending machine installer and the convenience of the user can be improved.
しかしながら、上記従来の自動販売機では、常温保存商品用商品収納部4と冷蔵商品用商品収納部3の具体的構成については開示されていない。一方で最近の商品の多様化に伴い、箱入食品等の矩形状で比較的軽い常温保存商品を含めた商品と、缶、ビン等の冷却・加温商品とを1つの機器内で販売できる複合自動販売機が求められている。この場合、商品充填時の充填性やメンテナンス性を高め、消費電力量を抑えることが要求される。 However, in the conventional vending machine, the specific configurations of the room temperature storage product storage unit 4 and the refrigeration product storage unit 3 are not disclosed. On the other hand, with the recent diversification of products, products including rectangular and relatively light room temperature storage products such as boxed foods, and cooling / warming products such as cans and bottles can be sold in one device. There is a need for compound vending machines. In this case, it is required to improve the filling property and maintenance property at the time of product filling and to suppress the power consumption.
本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するものであり、箱入食品等の矩形状で比較的軽い常温保存商品を含めた商品を、缶、ビン等の冷却・加温商品と同一箱体内で販売する自動販売機の商品充填性、メンテナンス性、安全性を高めるとともに、庫内の熱影響を受けにくい複合商品を販売可能な自動販売機を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and sells rectangular and relatively light room temperature storage products such as boxed foods in the same box as cooling and warming products such as cans and bottles. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vending machine capable of improving the product filling property, maintainability, and safety of the vending machine that can sell complex products that are not easily affected by heat in the warehouse.
上記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の自動販売機は、缶、ビン等を収納する第一収納室と、前記第一収納室とは独立して前方に引出し可能で駆動機構を備えた搬出装置により商品を搬出する第二収納室とを有し、前記第一収納室と前記第二収納室とを同一の箱体内に併設し、前記箱体前面開口部を覆う外扉をヒンジ機構により開閉可能な自動販売機
であって、前記第二収納室を前記外扉の反ヒンジ側の端部に配置したものである。
In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a vending machine according to the present invention includes a first storage chamber for storing cans, bottles, and the like, and a drive mechanism that can be pulled forward independently of the first storage chamber. A second storage chamber for unloading goods by the unloading device, wherein the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber are provided in the same box, and an outer door that covers the front opening of the box is hinged A vending machine that can be opened and closed by a mechanism, wherein the second storage chamber is disposed at an end of the outer door on the side opposite to the hinge.
これによって、外扉の開放角度が小さい場合においても、駆動機構を備えた搬出装置により商品を搬出する第二収納室の前方への引出が可能となり、引出し操作性が向上し商品の充填作業性がよく、メンテナンスが容易となる。 As a result, even when the opening angle of the outer door is small, it is possible to pull out the product to the front of the second storage chamber where the product is carried out by the carry-out device equipped with the drive mechanism, and the operability of drawing out is improved and the product filling workability The maintenance is easy.
本発明の自動販売機は、缶、ビン等を収納する第一収納室と、前記第一収納室とは独立して前方に引出し可能で駆動機構を備えた搬出装置により商品を搬出する第二収納室とを有し、前記第一収納室と前記第二収納室とを同一の箱体内に併設し、前記箱体前面開口部を覆う外扉をヒンジ機構により開閉可能な自動販売機において、第二収納室を前記外扉の反ヒンジ側の端部に配置したことで、第一収納室が熱影響を受けにくく、第二収納室の引出し操作性、商品の充填作業性、メンテナンス性を向上した、複合商品を販売可能な自動販売機を提供することができる。 The vending machine of the present invention includes a first storage chamber for storing cans, bottles, and the like, and a second storage device for unloading goods by a discharge device that can be pulled forward independently of the first storage chamber and provided with a drive mechanism. A vending machine having a storage chamber, wherein the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber are provided in the same box, and an outer door covering the front opening of the box can be opened and closed by a hinge mechanism. By arranging the second storage chamber at the end of the outer door on the anti-hinge side, the first storage chamber is not easily affected by heat, and the drawer storage operability, product filling workability, and maintenance performance of the second storage chamber are improved. An improved vending machine capable of selling composite products can be provided.
請求項1に記載の発明は、缶、ビン等を収納する第一収納室と、前記第一収納室とは独立して前方に引出し可能で駆動機構を備えた搬出装置により商品を搬出する第二収納室とを有し、前記第一収納室と前記第二収納室とを同一の箱体内に併設し、前記箱体前面開口部を覆う外扉をヒンジ機構により開閉可能な自動販売機であって、前記第二収納室を前記外扉の反ヒンジ側の端部に配置したものであり、外扉の開放角度が小さい場合においても、駆動機構を備えた搬出装置により商品を搬出する第二収納室の前方への引出が可能となり、引出し操作性が向上し商品の充填作業性がよく、メンテナンスが容易となる、複合商品を販売可能な自動販売機を提供することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first storage chamber for storing cans, bottles, and the like, and a first storage chamber that can be pulled out forward independently of the first storage chamber, and the product is transported by a transporting device having a drive mechanism. A vending machine having two storage chambers, wherein the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber are provided in the same box, and an outer door covering the front opening of the box can be opened and closed by a hinge mechanism. The second storage chamber is disposed at the end of the outer door on the side opposite to the hinge, and even when the opening angle of the outer door is small, the second storage chamber is used to carry out a product by a carry-out device provided with a drive mechanism. It is possible to provide a vending machine capable of selling a composite product, which can be pulled out to the front of the two storage chambers, improves the operability of the drawer, improves the workability of filling the product, and facilitates maintenance.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記外扉の内方にヒンジ機構により開閉可能な内扉を備え、前記内扉は前記第一収納室の前面に対向して配置し、前記第二収納室とは干渉しないものであり、第二収納室を引き出す際に、外扉のみを開放し
内扉を開放する必要がなく、商品充填やメンテナンスを容易に行うことができる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, an inner door that can be opened and closed by a hinge mechanism is provided inside the outer door, and the inner door faces the front surface of the first storage chamber. It is arranged so that it does not interfere with the second storage chamber, and when pulling out the second storage chamber, it is not necessary to open only the outer door and to open the inner door, so that product filling and maintenance can be performed easily. Can do.
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2に記載の発明において、前記第二収納室の搬出装置は、駆動装置と前後方向に配置したスパイラル機構とを有し、前記スパイラルの回動により前方から商品を落下搬出するものであり、第二収納室からの商品搬出を簡素な構造で確実に行うことができる。 The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the carry-out device of the second storage chamber has a drive device and a spiral mechanism arranged in the front-rear direction, and the rotation of the spiral Thus, the product is dropped and carried out from the front, and the product can be carried out from the second storage chamber reliably with a simple structure.
請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記第一収納室からの商品搬出通路と前記第二収納室からの商品搬出通路とは独立して形成し、商品取出口を共通としたものであり、同一の箱体内に、缶、ビン等を収納する第一収納室と、前記第一収納室とは独立して前方に引出し可能で駆動機構を備えた搬出装置により商品を搬出する第二収納室とを備えた自動販売機の搬出確実性とスペースの有効活用を図ることができる。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, the product carry-out passage from the first storage chamber and the product carry-out passage from the second storage chamber are independent of each other. The product outlet is formed in common, and the first storage chamber for storing cans, bottles, etc. in the same box, and the first storage chamber can be pulled forward and driven independently The unloading certainty of the vending machine including the second storage chamber for unloading the product by the unloading device including the mechanism and the effective use of the space can be achieved.
請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記第二収納室の前部に商品搬出通路を一体に形成したものであり、第二収納室の商品搬出通路の寸法精度の向上による搬出確実性の向上、一体化による構造簡素化、組立性の向上を図ることができる。 The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a product carry-out passage is integrally formed at a front portion of the second storage chamber, and the second storage chamber It is possible to improve unloading reliability by improving the dimensional accuracy of the product unloading passage, simplify the structure by integration, and improve assembly.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によってこの発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の実施の形態1における自動販売機の正面図、図2は同実施の形態の自動販売機の扉を開放し第二収納室を引き出した状態の斜視図、図3(a)は同実施の形態の自動販売機の水平断面概略図、図3(b)は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室を引き出した状態の水平断面概略図、図4は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室の斜視図、図5は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室の取手部の斜視図、図6は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室の側面図、図7(a)は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室を収納した時の上面図、図7(b)は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室を引き出した時の上面図、図8は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室の下部ストッパの要部側面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
1 is a front view of a vending machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the door of the vending machine of the same embodiment is opened and the second storage chamber is pulled out, FIG. ) Is a schematic horizontal sectional view of the vending machine according to the embodiment, FIG. 3B is a schematic horizontal sectional view of the vending machine according to the embodiment with the second storage chamber pulled out, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second storage chamber of the vending machine of the embodiment, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a handle portion of the second storage chamber of the vending machine of the embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a view of the vending machine of the embodiment. 7A is a side view of the second storage chamber, FIG. 7A is a top view when the second storage chamber of the vending machine of the embodiment is stored, and FIG. 7B is a view of the vending machine of the embodiment. FIG. 8 is a top view when the second storage chamber is pulled out, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the main part of the lower stopper of the second storage chamber of the vending machine according to the embodiment.
図1から図3において、自動販売機本体50の前面を覆う外扉51はヒンジ機構52を介して回動自在に軸支されており、外扉51の上部には、商品サンプル展示室53を有し、内部に缶、ビン等の商品サンプル54を備え、商品サンプル54に対応してそれぞれ選択ボタン55を設けている。また、缶、ビン等とは異なる箱状あるいは袋状の商品サンプル56、その選択ボタン57も同一商品サンプル展示室53内に備えている。 1 to 3, an outer door 51 covering the front surface of the vending machine main body 50 is pivotally supported via a hinge mechanism 52, and a product sample display room 53 is provided above the outer door 51. A product sample 54 such as a can or a bottle is provided inside, and a selection button 55 is provided corresponding to the product sample 54. Further, a box-shaped or bag-shaped product sample 56 different from cans, bottles, and the like, and a selection button 57 thereof are also provided in the same product sample display room 53.
また、商品サンプル展示室53の下方には、商品の広告などを掲示する広告パネル室58と貨幣を投入する金銭投入口59および携帯端末などの非接触端末の電子マネーによる決済が可能な読書き手段60を備えている。また、金銭投入口59や読書き手段60の下部には、利用者が選択した商品をしゃがみ姿勢で取り出す商品取出口61が備えられている。 Below the product sample display room 53, an advertisement panel room 58 for displaying product advertisements, a money slot 59 for inserting money, and a non-contact terminal such as a portable terminal that can be settled by electronic money. Means 60 are provided. Further, a product outlet 61 for taking out a product selected by the user in a squatting posture is provided below the money insertion slot 59 and the reading / writing means 60.
また、自動販売機本体50の内部には、缶、ビン等の商品を収納する第一収納室62と、第一収納室62とは独立して、缶、ビン等とは異なる箱状あるいは袋状の商品を収納する第二収納室63とを備えている。具体的には、第一収納室62は仕切板65により複数の収納部を有し、図示しない両側板間に湾曲状のサーペンタインコラムを組み合わせて構成したもので、上方の商品投入口から商品を横倒しにして収納し、下方の商品搬出装置の
動作により商品を1本づつ搬出する。
In addition, inside the vending machine main body 50, a first storage chamber 62 for storing commodities such as cans and bottles, and a box or bag that is independent of the first storage chamber 62 and different from cans, bottles, etc. And a second storage chamber 63 for storing the shaped product. Specifically, the first storage chamber 62 has a plurality of storage portions by partition plates 65 and is configured by combining curved serpentine columns between both side plates (not shown). The product is laid down and stored, and the products are carried out one by one by the operation of the lower product carry-out device.
また、第二収納室63は、第一収納室62と併設して、外扉51のヒンジ機構52の反ヒンジ側の端部に位置し、前方に引出し可能に構成している。そして、第二収納室63の内部には、箱状あるいは袋状の商品を収納するための前後方向に配置した回転搬出部材としてのスパイラル機構と、それを回動する駆動装置としてのモータを備え、モータによるスパイラル機構の回動により前方から商品を落下搬出するものである。 In addition, the second storage chamber 63 is provided along with the first storage chamber 62 and is positioned at the end of the hinge mechanism 52 of the outer door 51 on the side opposite to the hinge, and can be pulled out forward. The second storage chamber 63 includes a spiral mechanism as a rotary carry-out member disposed in the front-rear direction for storing box-shaped or bag-shaped products, and a motor as a drive device for rotating the spiral mechanism. The product is dropped and carried out from the front by the rotation of the spiral mechanism by the motor.
また、第二収納室63を収納する収納部の外部と仕切る壁面には真空断熱材66を配置している。 In addition, a vacuum heat insulating material 66 is disposed on the wall surface that partitions the second storage chamber 63 from the outside of the storage section.
また、外扉51の内方にヒンジ機構52aにより開閉可能な内扉64を備え、内扉64は第一収納室62の前面にのみ対向して配置している。すなわち、内扉64は第二収納室63の前面とは干渉しないように構成している。 In addition, an inner door 64 that can be opened and closed by a hinge mechanism 52 a is provided inside the outer door 51, and the inner door 64 is disposed to face only the front surface of the first storage chamber 62. That is, the inner door 64 is configured not to interfere with the front surface of the second storage chamber 63.
また、第一収納室62の下方の商品搬出装置の動作により商品の搬出を行う商品搬出通路と、第二収納室63のスパイラル機構の回動により前方から商品を落下搬出する商品搬出通路82とは独立して形成しており、それぞれの商品搬出通路を経由した後の商品取出口61は共通とした構造となっている。 In addition, a product carry-out passage for carrying out the product by the operation of the product carry-out device below the first storage chamber 62, and a product carry-out passage 82 for dropping the product from the front by the rotation of the spiral mechanism of the second storage chamber 63, Are formed independently, and the product outlet 61 after passing through each product delivery passage has a common structure.
また、第二収納室63のスパイラル機構の回動により前方から商品を落下搬出する商品搬出通路82は、引き出し構造の第二収納室63の前方に一体に構成している。 Further, the product carry-out passage 82 for dropping and carrying out the product from the front by the rotation of the spiral mechanism of the second storage chamber 63 is integrally formed in front of the second storage chamber 63 having a drawer structure.
また、図4から図8において、第二収納室63は、前支柱71と後支柱72と底板73と上枠74により連結された構造となっており、前支柱71と後支柱72には商品81が収納された上下に複数個の収納装置80が着脱自在に固定されている。収納装置80の前方の商品の搬出通路82は断面略コ字状の搬出通路カバー79により覆われている。上枠74の内側の左右側面には伸縮自在なレール78の可動部が固定されており、ストッパ固定板75の外側の左右側面には伸縮自在なレール78の固定部が固定されている。また、底板73の外壁側には第二収納室63の側面を支持する支持部材を備え、上枠74の左右2箇所のレール機構と側面の前記支持部材との3点で第二収納室63を支持している。 4 to 8, the second storage chamber 63 has a structure connected by a front support 71, a rear support 72, a bottom plate 73, and an upper frame 74. A plurality of storage devices 80 are detachably fixed at the top and bottom where 81 is stored. A product carry-out passage 82 in front of the storage device 80 is covered with a carry-out passage cover 79 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. The movable portion of the extendable rail 78 is fixed to the left and right side surfaces inside the upper frame 74, and the fixed portion of the extendable rail 78 is fixed to the left and right side surfaces outside the stopper fixing plate 75. Further, a support member that supports the side surface of the second storage chamber 63 is provided on the outer wall side of the bottom plate 73, and the second storage chamber 63 is provided at three points of the left and right rail mechanisms of the upper frame 74 and the support member on the side surface. Support.
また、上枠74の前面には、上方が狭く下方が広いだるま状の異形穴74aを設けており、この異形穴74aに止め具77が設置されている。止め具77はストッパ76に連動しており、止め具77を上下方向に移動すると連動してストッパ76はストッパ固定板75内の切欠部を上下方向に移動する。上枠74の異形穴74aは上方が狭い穴のため、第二収納室63を閉じた状態で止め具77を上方向に移動すると、ストッパ76により上枠74はストッパ固定板75に固定される。そして、止め具77を下方向に移動すると、上枠74の異形穴74aの下部が止め具77の直径より広い穴としているため、ストッパ76が下方向に移動し、上枠74のストッパ固定板75への係止が解除された状態となる。したがって止め具77を下方向に移動した状態で、取手70を手前に引くと、第二収納室63は前方に引き出し可能となる。 Further, the front surface of the upper frame 74 is provided with a distorted hole 74a having a narrow upper portion and a lower lower portion, and a stopper 77 is installed in the deformed hole 74a. The stopper 77 is interlocked with the stopper 76, and when the stopper 77 is moved in the vertical direction, the stopper 76 moves in the vertical direction along the notch in the stopper fixing plate 75. Since the deformed hole 74 a of the upper frame 74 is narrow at the top, the upper frame 74 is fixed to the stopper fixing plate 75 by the stopper 76 when the stopper 77 is moved upward with the second storage chamber 63 closed. . When the stopper 77 is moved downward, since the lower part of the deformed hole 74a of the upper frame 74 is wider than the diameter of the stopper 77, the stopper 76 moves downward, and the stopper fixing plate of the upper frame 74 is moved. The lock to 75 is released. Therefore, when the handle 77 is pulled downward while the stopper 77 is moved downward, the second storage chamber 63 can be pulled forward.
また、ストッパ76がストッパ固定板75内の切欠部で下方に移動していることで、第二収納室63の上枠74の後側面82に係合するまで引出すことができる。すなわち、ストッパ76は第二収納室63の前方引出しを規制するストッパ機能(本体への係止機能)と、第二収納室63の前方引出し時の最大開放状態を規制するストッパ機能(引出し時の係止機能)とを兼用している。 Further, since the stopper 76 moves downward at the notch in the stopper fixing plate 75, the stopper 76 can be pulled out until it engages with the rear side surface 82 of the upper frame 74 of the second storage chamber 63. That is, the stopper 76 has a stopper function (locking function to the main body) that restricts the front drawer of the second storage chamber 63 and a stopper function (a function at the time of withdrawal) that restricts the maximum open state when the second storage chamber 63 is pulled forward. (Locking function).
また、第二収納室63の前方には取手70を有し、取手70は板材をL字状に折り曲げ
て形成し、取手部40と側面部41と突出部42と、突出部42の傾斜部44の前方に設けた凹部43を備え、また、側面部41の上部には取手部40を回動可能にした軸部45と回動範囲を規制する長穴部46を備えている。そして、本体側に設けた突起(図示せず)が凹部43に係合することで、第二収納室63の前方の移動を規制している。
In addition, a handle 70 is provided in front of the second storage chamber 63, and the handle 70 is formed by bending a plate material into an L shape, and includes a handle portion 40, a side surface portion 41, a protruding portion 42, and an inclined portion of the protruding portion 42. A concave portion 43 provided in front of 44 is provided, and an upper portion of the side surface portion 41 is provided with a shaft portion 45 that allows the handle portion 40 to rotate and a long hole portion 46 that restricts the rotation range. And the protrusion (not shown) provided in the main body side has engaged with the recessed part 43, and the front movement of the 2nd storage chamber 63 is controlled.
そして、第二収納室63を前方に引き出す場合、上枠74の止め具77を下方向に移動した状態で、取手部40の下部を手前に引くことで軸部45を中心に取手70が回動し凹部43と本体側に設けた突起との係合が解除され、その状態で取手部40を手前に引き続けることで第二収納室63を前方に引き出すことができる。 When the second storage chamber 63 is pulled forward, the handle 70 is rotated around the shaft portion 45 by pulling the lower portion of the handle portion 40 toward the front in a state where the stopper 77 of the upper frame 74 is moved downward. The engagement between the recessed portion 43 and the projection provided on the main body side is released, and the second storage chamber 63 can be pulled forward by continuing to pull the handle portion 40 toward this side.
また、下部ストッパ84は、第二収納室63の下部での前方引出しを規制するもので、自動販売機本体50内に下部ストッパヒンジ88にて軸支されており、通常は下部ストッパ84の自重により下当たり部86の位置で停止している。また、下部ストッパ84は下部ストッパヒンジ88を中心に上当たり部85と下当たり部86の間で回動自在に形成されている。そして、下部ストッパ84が自重により下当たり部86の位置で停止している状態で下部ストッパ84の先端部89が後支柱72に設けた当接部87に当接することで第二収納室63の下部での前方引出しを規制する。なお、第二収納室63を自動販売機本体50から脱着する場合は、下部ストッパ84を上当たり部85まで手動で上げて下部ストッパ84の先端部89を当接部87から解除することで可能となる。 The lower stopper 84 restricts the front drawer at the lower part of the second storage chamber 63 and is pivotally supported by the lower stopper hinge 88 in the vending machine main body 50. Usually, the lower stopper 84 has its own weight. Due to this, it stops at the position of the bottom contact portion 86. The lower stopper 84 is formed so as to be rotatable between an upper contact portion 85 and a lower contact portion 86 around the lower stopper hinge 88. Then, with the lower stopper 84 stopped by its own weight at the position of the lower contact portion 86, the tip end portion 89 of the lower stopper 84 comes into contact with the contact portion 87 provided on the rear column 72, so that the second storage chamber 63. Regulates the front drawer at the bottom. When the second storage chamber 63 is detached from the vending machine main body 50, it is possible to manually raise the lower stopper 84 to the upper contact portion 85 and release the distal end portion 89 of the lower stopper 84 from the contact portion 87. It becomes.
また、ストッパ固定板75の外側左右側面に設けた伸縮自在なレール78の固定部は、図示しない自動販売機本体50の上部内面に配置された上部左右2箇所のガイドと嵌合する構造としている。そして、第二収納室63を自動販売機本体50から脱着する際には、第二収納室63を閉じた状態で止め具77を上方向に移動し、ストッパ76で上枠74をストッパ固定板75に固定した状態で、前方に引き出すことで、第二収納室63を自動販売機本体50から脱着することができる。 In addition, the fixing portions of the telescopic rails 78 provided on the outer left and right side surfaces of the stopper fixing plate 75 are configured to be fitted with two upper and left guides disposed on the upper inner surface of the vending machine main body 50 (not shown). . When the second storage chamber 63 is detached from the vending machine main body 50, the stopper 77 is moved upward with the second storage chamber 63 closed, and the upper frame 74 is fixed to the stopper fixing plate by the stopper 76. The second storage chamber 63 can be detached from the vending machine main body 50 by pulling forward while being fixed to 75.
また、図9は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室を収納した時の縦断面図、図10は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室の収納装置の上面図、図11は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室の搬出通路と収納装置の側面概略図、図12は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室の搬出通路と収納装置と搬出通路カバーの上方より見た概略図、図13は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室の収納装置の概略斜視図、図14は同実施の形態の自動販売機の第二収納室の収納装置の姿勢制御板の斜視図である。 9 is a longitudinal sectional view when the second storage chamber of the vending machine of the embodiment is stored, FIG. 10 is a top view of the storage device of the second storage chamber of the vending machine of the embodiment, FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of the carry-out passage and the storage device of the second storage chamber of the vending machine according to the embodiment. FIG. 12 shows the carry-out passage and the storage device of the second storage chamber of the vending machine according to the embodiment. FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the storage device in the second storage chamber of the vending machine according to the embodiment, and FIG. 14 is a second storage of the vending machine according to the embodiment. It is a perspective view of the attitude | position control board of the storage apparatus of a chamber.
図9から図14において、収納装置80内には水平方向に回転搬出部材としてのスパイラル部材95とスパイラル部材95を回転駆動させるモータ96とを備え、スパイラル部材95の螺旋空間97には箱状あるいは袋状の商品81を載置しており、モータ96の駆動によりスパイラル部材95を回転させ前方から落下搬出する搬出装置67を備え、搬出装置67の前方には商品81を落下搬出する搬出通路82と搬出通路カバー79とを備えている。また、搬出通路82の下方に連通して着脱可能な下シュート106を備え、下シュート106はさらに横方向に配置した商品取出口61に連通している。 9 to 14, the storage device 80 is provided with a spiral member 95 as a rotary carry-out member in the horizontal direction and a motor 96 that rotationally drives the spiral member 95, and the spiral space 97 of the spiral member 95 has a box shape or A bag-like product 81 is placed, and includes a carry-out device 67 that rotates the spiral member 95 by driving a motor 96 to drop and carry it out from the front, and a carry-out passage 82 that drops and carries the product 81 in front of the carry-out device 67. And a carry-out passage cover 79. Moreover, the lower chute | shoot 106 which is connected to the downward direction of the carrying-out channel | path 82 and can be attached or detached is provided, and the lower chute | shoot 106 is further connected to the goods outlet 61 arrange | positioned in the horizontal direction.
また、上下に複数段配置した収納装置80の前部には商品81の落下姿勢を規制するための姿勢制御板110を備え、姿勢制御板110は上部を支点として収納装置80の前方下部に懸架して揺動可能に設けている。そして、それぞれの姿勢制御板110は、その下方の収納装置80の商品の落下姿勢を規制するように構成している。 Further, a posture control plate 110 for restricting the dropping posture of the product 81 is provided at the front of the storage device 80 arranged in a plurality of stages above and below, and the posture control plate 110 is suspended from the front lower part of the storage device 80 with the upper part as a fulcrum. And can be swung. And each attitude | position control board 110 is comprised so that the fall attitude | position of the goods of the storage apparatus 80 of the downward direction may be controlled.
具体的には、姿勢制御板110は側面から見て略くの字形状に成形されており、上面部114の端面左右両側に曲げ部113を有した係止爪112を備え、係止爪112を収納装置80の前方下部の切欠部111に懸架して、曲げ部113を支点として揺動可能とし
ている。
Specifically, the posture control plate 110 is formed in a generally U shape when viewed from the side, and includes a locking claw 112 having bent portions 113 on both the left and right end surfaces of the upper surface portion 114. Is suspended from a notch 111 at the front lower portion of the storage device 80, and can be swung with the bent portion 113 as a fulcrum.
また、姿勢制御板110の下端は回転搬出部材としてのスパイラル部材95の上端と水平方向でラップさせた位置になるように設定している。 Further, the lower end of the attitude control plate 110 is set so as to be in a position where it is overlapped with the upper end of the spiral member 95 as a rotary carry-out member in the horizontal direction.
また、搬出装置67の前方に設けた商品81を搬出するための搬出通路82の奥行寸法は商品81の外形最長寸法より小さく設定している。すなわち、商品81の搬出落下時の姿勢を規制することで搬出通路82内での商品81の引掛かりを防止するとともに、奥行きのスペースを有効活用することができる。 Further, the depth dimension of the carry-out passage 82 for carrying out the product 81 provided in front of the carry-out device 67 is set smaller than the longest outer dimension of the product 81. That is, by restricting the posture of the product 81 when it is unloaded, it is possible to prevent the product 81 from being caught in the carry-out passage 82 and to effectively use the depth space.
また、収納装置80の下方に区画された空間には、収納装置80内の空気を循環させるファン100と加熱装置としてのヒータ102と冷却装置103と温度センサ104とを配置し、前記冷却、加温装置を収納した空間に連通するダクト101を収納装置80の背面に配置している。そしてダクト101の吸込口105を収納装置80の最上段近傍に配置している。これにより、ファン100の運転で収納装置80内の空気はダクト101の吸込口105から吸い込まれ、前記冷却、加温装置で熱交換され前方の搬出通路82を循環風路の吐出側として空気が循環する。 In addition, a fan 100 that circulates the air in the storage device 80, a heater 102 as a heating device, a cooling device 103, and a temperature sensor 104 are arranged in the space partitioned below the storage device 80, and the cooling and heating are performed. A duct 101 communicating with the space in which the temperature device is stored is disposed on the back surface of the storage device 80. The suction port 105 of the duct 101 is arranged near the uppermost stage of the storage device 80. Thereby, the air in the storage device 80 is sucked from the suction port 105 of the duct 101 by the operation of the fan 100, and heat is exchanged by the cooling and heating device, so that the air is discharged with the front carry-out passage 82 as the discharge side of the circulation air passage. Circulate.
また、収納装置80の両側部には上下方向の通風孔98を前後に複数形成している。 In addition, a plurality of vertical ventilation holes 98 are formed on both sides of the storage device 80 in the front-rear direction.
また、缶、ビン等を収納する第一収納室62内の空気を循環させる循環風路と、箱状あるいは袋状の商品81を収納する第二収納室63内の空気を循環させる循環風路とはそれぞれ独立して形成している。 In addition, a circulation air passage that circulates air in the first storage chamber 62 that stores cans, bottles, and the like, and a circulation air passage that circulates air in the second storage chamber 63 that stores box-shaped or bag-shaped products 81. And are formed independently.
また、第二収納室63を収納する収納部の外部と仕切る壁面には真空断熱材66を配置している。 In addition, a vacuum heat insulating material 66 is disposed on the wall surface that partitions the second storage chamber 63 from the outside of the storage section.
以上のように構成された自動販売機について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。 The operation and action of the vending machine configured as described above will be described below.
缶、ビン等とは異なる箱状あるいは袋状の商品を収納する第二収納室63を商品補充等で前方に引き出す場合、外扉51を開放し、上枠74の前面異形穴74a上方に係止された止め具77を緩めて下方に移動することでストッパ76が下方向に移動し、上枠74のストッパ固定板75への係止が解除された状態となる。そして、取手70の取手部40の下部を手前に引くことで軸部45を中心に取手70が回動し凹部43と本体側に設けた突起との係合が解除され、その状態で取手部40を手前に引き続けることで第二収納室63を前方に引き出すことができる。 When the second storage chamber 63 for storing box-shaped or bag-shaped products different from cans, bottles, etc. is pulled forward by product refilling or the like, the outer door 51 is opened and the upper frame 74 is engaged above the front deformed hole 74a. The stopper 76 is moved downward by loosening the stopped stopper 77 and moving downward, and the upper frame 74 is unlocked from the stopper fixing plate 75. Then, by pulling the lower portion of the handle portion 40 of the handle 70 toward the front, the handle 70 rotates about the shaft portion 45, and the engagement between the concave portion 43 and the protrusion provided on the main body side is released, and in this state the handle portion By continuing to pull 40 forward, the second storage chamber 63 can be pulled forward.
この場合、第二収納室63は、第一収納室62と併設して、外扉51のヒンジ機構52の反ヒンジ側の端部に位置しているので、外扉51の開角度が小さい場合でも第二収納室63を前方に引き出し可能となり、商品充填性や、メンテナンス性を高めることができる。 In this case, since the second storage chamber 63 is located alongside the first storage chamber 62 and located at the end of the outer door 51 on the side opposite to the hinge mechanism 52, the opening angle of the outer door 51 is small. However, the second storage chamber 63 can be pulled forward, and the product filling property and the maintenance property can be improved.
また、外扉51の内方にヒンジ機構52aにより開閉可能な内扉64は第一収納室62の前面にのみ対向して配置し、第二収納室63の前面とは干渉しないように構成しているので、第二収納室63を引き出す際に、外扉51のみを開放し内扉64を開放する必要がなく、商品充填やメンテナンスを容易に行うことができる。 In addition, the inner door 64 that can be opened and closed by the hinge mechanism 52a is arranged in the outer door 51 so as to face only the front surface of the first storage chamber 62, and does not interfere with the front surface of the second storage chamber 63. Therefore, when pulling out the second storage chamber 63, it is not necessary to open only the outer door 51 and open the inner door 64, and product filling and maintenance can be easily performed.
また、第二収納室63の内部には、箱状あるいは袋状の商品を収納するための前後方向に配置した回転搬出部材としてのスパイラル機構と、それを回動する駆動装置としてのモータを備え、モータによるスパイラル機構の回動により前方から商品を落下搬出するもの
であり、第二収納室63からの商品搬出を簡素な構造で確実に行うことができる。
The second storage chamber 63 includes a spiral mechanism as a rotary carry-out member disposed in the front-rear direction for storing box-shaped or bag-shaped products, and a motor as a drive device that rotates the spiral mechanism. The product is dropped and carried out from the front by the rotation of the spiral mechanism by the motor, and the carrying out of the product from the second storage chamber 63 can be reliably performed with a simple structure.
また、第一収納室62の下方の商品搬出装置の動作により商品の搬出を行う商品搬出通路と、第二収納室63のスパイラル機構の回動により前方から商品を落下搬出する商品搬出通路とは独立して形成しており、それぞれの商品搬出通路を経由した後の商品取出口61は共通とした構造となっているので、同一の箱体内に、缶、ビン等を収納する第一収納室62と、第一収納室62とは独立して前方に引出し可能で駆動機構を備えた搬出装置により商品を搬出する第二収納室63とを備えた自動販売機の搬出確実性とスペースの有効活用を図ることができる。 Also, a product carry-out passage for carrying out a product by the operation of the product carry-out device below the first storage chamber 62 and a product carry-out passage for dropping the product from the front by the rotation of the spiral mechanism of the second storage chamber 63 Since it is formed independently and the product outlet 61 after passing through each product delivery passage has a common structure, the first storage chamber for storing cans, bottles, etc. in the same box Unloading certainty and effective space of vending machine comprising 62 and second storage chamber 63 that can be pulled out forward independently of first storage chamber 62 and that carries out a product by a discharge device equipped with a drive mechanism Can be used.
また、第二収納室63のスパイラル機構の回動により前方から商品を落下搬出する商品搬出通路82は、引き出し構造の第二収納室63の前方に一体に構成しているので、第二収納室の商品搬出通路の寸法精度の向上による搬出確実性の向上、一体化による構造簡素化、組立性の向上を図ることができる。 Further, since the product carry-out passage 82 for dropping and carrying out the product from the front by the rotation of the spiral mechanism of the second storage chamber 63 is integrally formed in front of the second storage chamber 63 having a drawer structure, the second storage chamber It is possible to improve unloading reliability by improving the dimensional accuracy of the product unloading passage, simplify the structure by integration, and improve assembly.
また、本実施の形態における第二収納室63は、前支柱71と後支柱72と底板73と上枠74により連結された構造で、伸縮自在なレール78を備え、第二収納室63の前方への引き出し規制を上枠74の止め具77と連動したストッパ76で行うものであり、第二収納室63の商品補充等で前方に引き出す場合の安全性と、第二収納室63を自動販売機本体50からメンテナンス等で外すときの操作性を高めることができる。 Further, the second storage chamber 63 in the present embodiment has a structure connected by a front column 71, a rear column 72, a bottom plate 73, and an upper frame 74, and includes a telescopic rail 78. Is controlled by a stopper 76 interlocked with a stopper 77 of the upper frame 74, and the safety in the case where the second storage chamber 63 is pulled forward by refilling the product and the second storage chamber 63 are automatically sold. The operability when removing from the main body 50 for maintenance or the like can be improved.
また、上枠74の前面には、上方が狭く下方が広いだるま状の異形穴74aを設け、この異形穴74aに設けた止め具77を上下方向に移動することで連動したストッパ76がストッパ固定板75内の切欠部を上下方向に移動し上枠74のストッパ固定板75への係脱を可能としているので、第二収納室63の上部に配置した上枠74でのストッパ76の係脱を容易に行うことができ、操作性が向上する。 Further, the front surface of the upper frame 74 is provided with a saddle-shaped deformed hole 74a having a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and a stopper 76 provided in the deformed hole 74a is moved in the vertical direction so that the interlocked stopper 76 is fixed to the stopper. Since the notch portion in the plate 75 is moved in the vertical direction so that the upper frame 74 can be engaged and disengaged with the stopper fixing plate 75, the stopper 76 is engaged and disengaged with the upper frame 74 disposed above the second storage chamber 63. Can be easily performed, and the operability is improved.
また、第二収納室63は、上枠74の左右2箇所のレール機構と底板73の外壁側の支持部材との3点で第二収納室63を支持しているので、第二収納室63の前方引出し時の操作性と支持構造の簡素化を図ることができる。 In addition, the second storage chamber 63 supports the second storage chamber 63 at three points, that is, two rail mechanisms on the left and right sides of the upper frame 74 and a support member on the outer wall side of the bottom plate 73. It is possible to simplify the operability and the support structure when pulling forward.
また、第二収納室63の下部ストッパ84が自重により下当たり部86の位置で停止している状態で下部ストッパ84の先端部89が後支柱72に設けた当接部87に当接することで第二収納室63の下部での前方引出しを規制しているので、さらに、第二収納室63の商品補充等で前方に引き出す場合の安全性を高めることができる。 Further, when the lower stopper 84 of the second storage chamber 63 is stopped at the position of the lower contact portion 86 by its own weight, the tip end portion 89 of the lower stopper 84 comes into contact with the contact portion 87 provided on the rear column 72. Since the front pull-out at the lower part of the second storage chamber 63 is restricted, the safety in the case where the second storage chamber 63 is pulled forward by replenishing the product in the second storage chamber 63 can be further improved.
また、第二収納室63の前部に可動機構を備えた取手70を有し、取手70は本体との着脱機構と前方への引き出し取手機能を兼用化したものであり、さらに、第二収納室63の商品補充等で前方に引き出す場合の安全性と操作性を高めることができる。 In addition, a handle 70 having a movable mechanism is provided at the front portion of the second storage chamber 63, and the handle 70 combines the attachment / detachment mechanism with the main body and the front pull-out handle function. The safety and operability can be enhanced when the chamber 63 is pulled forward due to product refilling or the like.
また、ストッパ固定板75の外側左右側面に設けた伸縮自在なレール78の固定部は、図示しない自動販売機本体50の上部内面に配置された上部左右2箇所のガイドと嵌合する構造とし、第二収納室63を自動販売機本体50から脱着する際には、第二収納室63を閉じた状態で止め具77を上方向に移動し、ストッパ76で上枠74をストッパ固定板75に固定した状態で、前方に引き出すことで、レール78を固定して第二収納室63を自動販売機本体50から脱着することができるので、第二収納室63を自動販売機本体50から脱着する際の取り外し操作性および本体への取り付け操作性を高めることができる。 In addition, the fixing portions of the telescopic rails 78 provided on the outer left and right side surfaces of the stopper fixing plate 75 are configured to be fitted with two upper and left guides disposed on the upper inner surface of the vending machine main body 50 (not shown). When the second storage chamber 63 is detached from the vending machine main body 50, the stopper 77 is moved upward with the second storage chamber 63 closed, and the stopper 76 fixes the upper frame 74 to the stopper fixing plate 75. By pulling forward in a fixed state, the rail 78 can be fixed and the second storage chamber 63 can be detached from the vending machine main body 50, so the second storage chamber 63 is detached from the vending machine main body 50. Removal operability and attachment operability to the main body can be improved.
その際、下部ストッパ84を上当たり部85まで手動で上げて下部ストッパ84の先端
部89を当接部87から解除することで可能となり、容易に取り外すことができる。また、本体への取り付けの際には、押し込むのみで下部ストッパ84を機能させることができる。
At that time, the lower stopper 84 is manually raised to the upper contact portion 85, and the tip 89 of the lower stopper 84 is released from the contact portion 87, and can be easily removed. Further, when attaching to the main body, the lower stopper 84 can be made to function only by pushing.
また、本実施の形態における第二収納室63の収納装置80内には水平方向に回転搬出部材としてのスパイラル部材95とスパイラル部材95を回転駆動させるモータ96とを備え、スパイラル部材95の螺旋空間97には箱状あるいは袋状の商品81を載置し、モータ96の駆動によりスパイラル部材95を回転させ前方から落下搬出する搬出装置67を備えている。そして、搬出装置67の前方には商品81を落下搬出する搬出通路82と搬出通路カバー79とを設け、上下に複数段配置した収納装置80の前部には商品81の落下姿勢を規制するための姿勢制御板110を備えており、販売信号を受けてモータ96の動作によりスパイラル部材95が回転するとスパイラル部材95の1ピッチ分前方に商品81が送出され、収納装置80の前方へ商品81が押し出される。最前列にある商品81の前面上方には、上段の収納装置80の前方に懸架された姿勢制御板110に当接し上部を支点として回動しながら姿勢制御板110を前方へ押す。具体的には、姿勢制御板110は係止爪112の曲げ部113を支点として、略くの字形状の姿勢制御板110の上面部114が収納装置80の底面に接するまで回動する。商品81は収納装置80の前端から外れると、最前列の商品81は搬出通路82を下方へ落下する。その後、商品81は搬出通路82の下方にある下シュート106を通過し、商品取出口61に搬出される。 Further, in the storage device 80 of the second storage chamber 63 in the present embodiment, a spiral member 95 as a rotary carry-out member in the horizontal direction and a motor 96 that rotationally drives the spiral member 95 are provided. 97 is provided with a carrying-out device 67 on which a box-like or bag-like product 81 is placed, and a spiral member 95 is rotated by driving a motor 96 to drop and carry out from the front. In addition, an unloading passage 82 and an unloading passage cover 79 for dropping and unloading the product 81 are provided in front of the unloading device 67, and the dropping position of the product 81 is regulated at the front portion of the storage device 80 arranged in a plurality of stages above and below. When the spiral member 95 is rotated by the operation of the motor 96 in response to the sales signal, the product 81 is sent forward by one pitch of the spiral member 95, and the product 81 is forwarded to the front of the storage device 80. Extruded. Above the front surface of the product 81 in the foremost row, the posture control plate 110 is pushed forward while contacting the posture control plate 110 suspended in front of the upper storage device 80 and rotating around the upper portion. Specifically, the posture control plate 110 rotates with the bent portion 113 of the locking claw 112 as a fulcrum until the upper surface portion 114 of the substantially V-shaped posture control plate 110 contacts the bottom surface of the storage device 80. When the product 81 is disengaged from the front end of the storage device 80, the product 81 in the foremost row falls down the carry-out passage 82. Thereafter, the product 81 passes through the lower chute 106 below the carry-out passage 82 and is carried out to the product take-out port 61.
商品81が充填されていた収納装置80から落下すると、姿勢制御板110は自身の自重により係止爪112が収納装置の底面に接するまで、押し出される場合と逆方向に回動して収納装置2の取付状態の位置で停止する。 When dropping from the storage device 80 filled with the product 81, the posture control plate 110 rotates in the opposite direction to the case where it is pushed out until its locking claw 112 contacts the bottom surface of the storage device due to its own weight. Stop at the position of the mounting state.
以上のように本実施の形態では、収納装置80の前部に商品81の落下姿勢を規制する姿勢制御板110を設けているので、商品81が収納装置80の前端から外れる際に、姿勢制御板110と当接しているので、搬出通路82にて商品81は姿勢制御板110より前方に倒れることなく、収納装置80に充填された垂直に近い状態を保ちながら搬出通路82を下方に落下するため、搬出通路82の奥行き寸法を商品81の対角寸法より小さい幅にすることができる。これにより、機器の小型化、あるいはスペースの有効活用ができるとともに、搬出通路内での商品のひっかかりによる搬出不良も少なくすることができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, since the attitude control plate 110 that regulates the dropping attitude of the product 81 is provided at the front portion of the storage device 80, the attitude control is performed when the product 81 is detached from the front end of the storage device 80. Since the product 81 is in contact with the plate 110, the product 81 does not fall forward from the posture control plate 110 in the carry-out passage 82, and falls downward in the carry-out passage 82 while maintaining a nearly vertical state filled in the storage device 80. Therefore, the depth dimension of the carry-out passage 82 can be made smaller than the diagonal dimension of the product 81. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size of the device or to effectively use the space, and it is possible to reduce unsuccessful unloading due to a product being caught in the unloading passage.
また、姿勢制御板110の下端は回転搬出部材としてのスパイラル部材95の上端と水平方向でラップさせた位置になるように設定しているので、上段の収納装置80から送出された商品81は、搬出通路82を落下する際に下段の収納装置80内に落下したり、下段のスパイラル部材95に乗り上げ、商品取出口61に搬出されないという搬出不良をおこしにくい。 In addition, since the lower end of the posture control plate 110 is set to be in a position horizontally wrapped with the upper end of the spiral member 95 as a rotary carry-out member, the product 81 sent from the upper storage device 80 is When falling through the carry-out passage 82, it is difficult to cause a carry-out failure such as dropping into the lower storage device 80 or riding on the lower spiral member 95 and not being carried out to the product outlet 61.
また、姿勢制御板110は収納装置80の前方下部に懸架して、それぞれ下方の収納装置80の商品の落下姿勢を規制しているので、姿勢制御板110の支持構造の簡素化を図ることができ、収納商品の形状の自由度を高めることができる。 Further, since the posture control plate 110 is suspended at the lower front part of the storage device 80 and regulates the dropping posture of the product in the storage device 80 below, the support structure of the posture control plate 110 can be simplified. And the degree of freedom of the shape of the stored product can be increased.
また、搬出通路の奥行寸法は前記商品の外形最長寸法より小さく設定しているので、より確実に機器の小型化、あるいはスペースの有効活用ができるとともに、搬出通路内での商品のひっかかりによる搬出不良も少なくすることができる。 In addition, since the depth dimension of the carry-out passage is set smaller than the longest outer dimension of the product, it is possible to more reliably reduce the size of the device or to effectively use the space, and to carry out poor delivery due to the catch of the product in the carry-out passage. Can also be reduced.
また、姿勢制御板110は、係止爪112を収納装置80の底面に設けられた切欠部111に挿通するのみで固定できるため、取り外しが容易で組み立て性やメンテナンス性が向上する。さらに、姿勢制御板110の回動は、販売動作時、商品81の送出時により商
品81が姿勢制御板110に当接し押しあげられ、商品81が搬出通路82に落下すると姿勢制御板110自身の自重により再び、商品81に押し出される前の位置に戻るため、姿勢制御板110の部品点数を減らすことができ製造コストを低減することができる。
Moreover, since the attitude | position control board 110 can be fixed only by inserting the latching nail | claw 112 in the notch part 111 provided in the bottom face of the storage apparatus 80, removal is easy and an assembly property and maintainability improve. Further, the rotation of the posture control plate 110 is caused by the posture control plate 110 itself when the product 81 comes into contact with the posture control plate 110 and is pushed up by the selling operation or when the product 81 is sent out, and the product 81 falls into the carry-out passage 82. Since it returns to the position before being pushed out by the product 81 again by its own weight, the number of parts of the attitude control plate 110 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
また、本実施の形態における第二収納室63の収納装置80下方に区画された空間には、収納装置80内の空気を循環させるファン100と加熱装置としてのヒータ102と冷却装置103と温度センサ104とを配置し、前記冷却、加温装置を収納した空間に連通するダクト101を収納装置80の背面に配置し、前方の搬出通路82を循環風路の吐出側として空気が循環するものであり、ヒータ102または冷却装置103で熱交換された空気はファン100により下シュート106に送出され、搬出通路82に空気が流通される。搬出通路82には、すべての収納装置80が連通しているので、すべての収納装置80に空気が流通する。 Further, in a space defined below the storage device 80 of the second storage chamber 63 in the present embodiment, a fan 100 that circulates the air in the storage device 80, a heater 102 as a heating device, a cooling device 103, and a temperature sensor. 104, a duct 101 communicating with the space in which the cooling and heating device is housed is disposed on the back surface of the housing device 80, and air is circulated with the front carry-out passage 82 as the discharge side of the circulation air passage. The air exchanged by the heater 102 or the cooling device 103 is sent to the lower chute 106 by the fan 100, and the air is circulated through the carry-out passage 82. Since all the storage devices 80 communicate with the carry-out passage 82, air flows through all the storage devices 80.
また、収納装置80内には商品81がスパイラル部材95の螺旋空間部97に挟みこまれているため、商品と商品の間にはスパイラル部材95が存在し、横方向に商品がお互いが接触しないように充填されるため、商品と商品の間を空気が流通しやすくなる。さらに、収納装置80に設けられた通気孔98にも空気が流通するため、より上段の収納装置80へ早く空気が流通することができる。 Further, since the product 81 is sandwiched between the spiral space portions 97 of the spiral member 95 in the storage device 80, the spiral member 95 exists between the products and the products do not contact each other in the lateral direction. Thus, air is easily distributed between the products. Furthermore, since air also flows through the vent hole 98 provided in the storage device 80, air can quickly flow to the upper storage device 80.
そして、最上段に配置された収納装置80の後方には、ダクト101の空気吸込口105があるため、すべての収納装置80に空気が流通した後、最上段の収納装置80の後方へ空気が流通する。最上段の収納装置80の後方からダクト101の空気吸込口105に吸込まれた空気は、ダクト101と連通しているファン100へ吸込まれ、ファン100の空気吐出口に送出されると再び、空気はヒータ102で加熱または冷却装置103にて冷却され上記に示したように空気が対流を繰り返す。 Since the air suction port 105 of the duct 101 is behind the storage device 80 arranged at the uppermost stage, the air flows to all the storage devices 80 and then the air flows behind the uppermost storage device 80. Circulate. The air sucked into the air suction port 105 of the duct 101 from the rear of the uppermost storage device 80 is sucked into the fan 100 communicating with the duct 101 and sent out to the air discharge port of the fan 100 again. Is heated by the heater 102 or cooled by the cooling device 103, and the air repeats convection as described above.
以上のように本実施の形態では、冷却、加温装置を収納した空間に連通するダクト101を収納装置80の背面に配置し、前方の搬出通路82を循環風路の吐出側として空気が循環することにより、下方で加熱または冷却された空気が複数の収納装置全体に循環しやすい構造となり、商品の充填場所に関係なく、商品の温度差が少なく充填した商品すべてが販売可能な温度となる時間が短縮される。また、消費電力量を削減することができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the duct 101 communicating with the space in which the cooling and heating device is housed is disposed on the back surface of the housing device 80, and air is circulated with the front carry-out passage 82 as the discharge side of the circulation air passage. As a result, the air heated or cooled below is easily circulated through the plurality of storage devices, and the temperature difference between the products is small and the temperature at which all filled products can be sold regardless of the product filling location. Time is shortened. In addition, power consumption can be reduced.
また、収納装置80の前方の搬出通路82は商品を搬出する通路としての機能だけでなく、空気を循環させるダクトとしての機能も兼ね備えているため新たにダクトを設置する必要がなく、機械を小型化できるとともに製造コストの低減を図ることができる。 In addition, the unloading passage 82 in front of the storage device 80 has not only a function as a passage for unloading goods but also a function as a duct for circulating air, so there is no need to newly install a duct, and the machine can be made compact. And manufacturing cost can be reduced.
また、商品の充填場所による温度差が少ないため加熱または冷却を行う場合の温度制御は、加熱または冷却された空気が最も温度が高くまたは低くなるのは、加熱または冷却された直後であるので、ヒータ102または冷却装置103により加熱または冷却された空気が送出された場所に温度センサ104を設置するのみで温度制御が可能であり、少ない温度センサで温度制御が可能となるため機械を小型化できるとともに製造コストの低減を図ることができる。 In addition, since there is little temperature difference depending on the filling place of the product, the temperature control when heating or cooling is because the temperature of the heated or cooled air is highest or lower immediately after being heated or cooled, The temperature can be controlled simply by installing the temperature sensor 104 at the place where the air heated or cooled by the heater 102 or the cooling device 103 is sent out, and the temperature can be controlled with a small number of temperature sensors, so the machine can be downsized. At the same time, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
また、冷却、加温装置を収納した空間に連通するダクト101を収納装置80の背面に配置し、ダクト101の吸込口105を収納装置80の最上段近傍に配置することにより、ファン100の運転で収納装置80内の空気はダクト101の吸込口105から吸い込まれ、前記冷却、加温装置で熱交換され前方の搬出通路82を循環風路の吐出側として空気が循環することにより、より効率的に下方で加熱または冷却された空気を複数の収納装置全体に循環することができる。 Further, the duct 101 communicating with the space in which the cooling and heating device is housed is disposed on the back surface of the housing device 80, and the suction port 105 of the duct 101 is disposed in the vicinity of the uppermost stage of the housing device 80, thereby operating the fan 100. Thus, the air in the storage device 80 is sucked from the suction port 105 of the duct 101, heat is exchanged by the cooling and heating device, and the air circulates with the front carry-out passage 82 as the discharge side of the circulation air passage. Thus, the air heated or cooled downward can be circulated through the plurality of storage devices.
また、収納装置80の両側部には上下方向の通風孔98を前後に複数形成しているので、通風孔98を通してより効率的に下方で加熱または冷却された空気を複数の収納装置全体に循環することができる。 Further, since a plurality of vertical ventilation holes 98 are formed on both sides of the storage device 80 in the front-rear direction, the air heated or cooled downward through the ventilation holes 98 is more efficiently circulated through the plurality of storage devices. can do.
また、第二収納室63を収納する収納部の外部と仕切る壁面には真空断熱材66を配置しているので、真空断熱材66の高断熱性により、より庫内の温度差を小さくでき、また、消費電力量を削減することができる。 In addition, since the vacuum heat insulating material 66 is disposed on the wall surface that separates the outside of the storage portion that stores the second storage chamber 63, the high heat insulating property of the vacuum heat insulating material 66 can further reduce the temperature difference in the chamber. In addition, power consumption can be reduced.
また、缶、ビン等を収納する第一収納室62内の空気を循環させる循環風路と、箱状あるいは袋状の商品81を収納する第二収納室63内の空気を循環させる循環風路とはそれぞれ独立して形成しているので、それぞれ独立した循環風路により、それぞれの収納室を所定の温度に独立して制御することができる。 In addition, a circulation air passage that circulates air in the first storage chamber 62 that stores cans, bottles, and the like, and a circulation air passage that circulates air in the second storage chamber 63 that stores box-shaped or bag-shaped products 81. Since each of the storage chambers is independently formed, the respective storage chambers can be independently controlled at a predetermined temperature by the independent circulation air passages.
以上のように、本発明にかかる自動販売機は、同一の箱体内に併設し複合商品を収納する収納室を備えたものにおいて、充填作業性、メンテナンス性を向上できるものであり、複合商品を販売可能としたあらゆる自動販売機器の用途にも適用できる。 As described above, the vending machine according to the present invention is provided with a storage chamber for storing composite products in the same box, and can improve filling workability and maintainability. It can be applied to any vending machine that can be sold.
50 自動販売機本体
51 外扉
52 ヒンジ機構
61 商品取出口
62 第一収納室
63 第二収納室
64 内扉
67 搬出装置
79 搬出通路カバー
82 搬出通路
95 スパイラル部材
96 モータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 50 Vending machine main body 51 Outer door 52 Hinge mechanism 61 Product outlet 62 1st storage chamber 63 2nd storage chamber 64 Inner door 67 Unloading device 79 Unloading passage cover 82 Unloading passage 95 Spiral member 96 Motor
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JP2010045160A JP5467350B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | vending machine |
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JP2010045160A JP5467350B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | vending machine |
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JP2011180875A JP2011180875A (en) | 2011-09-15 |
JP5467350B2 true JP5467350B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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JP2010045160A Active JP5467350B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | vending machine |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5751090B2 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2015-07-22 | ソニー株式会社 | Speaker device |
CN115457698B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-07-16 | 长沙中谷智能设备制造有限公司 | Box meal vending machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH039083U (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1991-01-29 | ||
JPH04222090A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-08-12 | Toshiba Corp | Automatic vending machine |
JPH08263739A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-11 | Kubota Corp | Stocker device of automatic vending machine |
JP3045291U (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1998-01-27 | 株式会社鐘商 | Heated and ordinary product complex vending machines |
JP2004227271A (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-12 | Koichi Hotate | Vending machine |
JP5206014B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2013-06-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | vending machine |
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