JP5462050B2 - Power system monitoring and control device - Google Patents

Power system monitoring and control device Download PDF

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JP5462050B2
JP5462050B2 JP2010076664A JP2010076664A JP5462050B2 JP 5462050 B2 JP5462050 B2 JP 5462050B2 JP 2010076664 A JP2010076664 A JP 2010076664A JP 2010076664 A JP2010076664 A JP 2010076664A JP 5462050 B2 JP5462050 B2 JP 5462050B2
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power system
monitoring
voice
seating
computer
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JP2011209980A (en
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真寿 宮田
光影 山田
重幸 牧野
奨 勝又
美智恵 竹内
雅美 大西
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Toshiba Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/40Display of information, e.g. of data or controls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof

Description

本発明は、電力系統を構成する機器を監視制御する電力系統監視制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a power system monitoring and control apparatus that monitors and controls devices constituting a power system.

電力系統を監視制御する電力系統監視制御装置では、モニタ装置としてCRT表示装置や大型スクリーン表示装置などを使用し、入力デバイスとしてマウスやキーボードなどの操作器を使用したマンマシンインタフェースが採用されている。   In a power system monitoring and control device that monitors and controls a power system, a man-machine interface that uses a CRT display device, a large screen display device, or the like as a monitor device and an operation device such as a mouse or a keyboard as an input device is employed. .

図4は従来の電力系統監視制御装置の構成図である。電力系統監視制御装置11は、監視操作卓用電子計算機12及び監視制御サーバ用電子計算機13を有し、監視操作卓用電子計算機12には電力系統画面などの画面を表示するモニタ装置14、画面上の表示アイテムを操作するためのマウス15及びキーボード16が接続される。また、監視制御サーバ用電子計算機13には伝送装置17が接続され、伝送装置を介して電力系統18の電力系統機器19に操作指令が出力される。   FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a conventional power system monitoring and control apparatus. The power system monitoring and control device 11 includes a monitoring console computer 12 and a monitoring control server computer 13. The monitoring console computer 12 displays a screen such as a power system screen on the monitoring device 14. A mouse 15 and a keyboard 16 for operating the upper display item are connected. A transmission device 17 is connected to the supervisory control server computer 13, and an operation command is output to the power system equipment 19 of the power system 18 via the transmission device.

このような電力系統監視制御装置での監視制御は、運転員が監視操作卓に着席し、マウス15またはキーボード16を操作して行われる。まず、運転員が監視操作卓に着席して、マウス15またはキーボード16を操作すると、常時は省電力のため待機状態となっているモニタ装置14の待機状態が解除される。   Such monitoring control by the power system monitoring control device is performed by an operator sitting on the monitoring console and operating the mouse 15 or the keyboard 16. First, when the operator sits on the monitoring console and operates the mouse 15 or the keyboard 16, the standby state of the monitor device 14 that is normally in a standby state for power saving is canceled.

そして、運転員のマウス15を操作することによりモニタ装置14上で指示された画面名称が画面表示要求処理手段20に入力されると、画面表示要求処理手段20は、入力された画面名称を監視制御サーバ用電子計算機13の画面表示受付処理手段21へ通知し、画面表示受付処理手段21は、通知を受けた画面を監視操作卓用電子計算機12の画面表示処理手段22へ表示要求する。画面表示処理手段22は表示要求のあった画面をモニタ装置14へ表示する。すなわち、監視制御サーバ用電子計算機13には、モニタ装置14に表示する電力系統の監視制御画面が図示省略の記憶部に予め記憶されている。   And if the screen name instruct | indicated on the monitor apparatus 14 is input into the screen display request | requirement process means 20 by operating the mouse | mouth 15 of an operator, the screen display request | requirement process means 20 will monitor the input screen name. The screen display acceptance processing means 21 of the control server computer 13 is notified, and the screen display acceptance processing means 21 requests the screen display processing means 22 of the monitoring console computer 12 to display the received screen. The screen display processing means 22 displays the screen requested to be displayed on the monitor device 14. That is, in the supervisory control server computer 13, a supervisory control screen for the power system displayed on the monitor device 14 is stored in advance in a storage unit (not shown).

また、マウス15及びキーボード16の操作により、モニタ装置14上で指示された機器操作指令は、監視操作卓用電子計算機12の操作要求処理手段23に入力され、操作要求処理手段23は、入力された機器操作指令を監視制御サーバ用電子計算機13の操作処理手段24へ通知する。操作処理手段24は、通知を受けた機器操作指令を分析し、伝送装置17を介して電力系統機器19に操作指令を出力し電力系統機器19を操作する。   In addition, the device operation command instructed on the monitor device 14 by the operation of the mouse 15 and the keyboard 16 is input to the operation request processing means 23 of the monitoring console computer 12, and the operation request processing means 23 is input. The device operation command is notified to the operation processing means 24 of the supervisory control server computer 13. The operation processing unit 24 analyzes the received device operation command and outputs the operation command to the power system device 19 via the transmission device 17 to operate the power system device 19.

ここで、最近の企業活動では、体の不自由な人の雇用機会を増やす活動が増えていることから、例えば、手の不自由な人であっても電力系統監視制御装置の監視制御操作ができるようにすることが要請されている。このことから、音声出力により電力系統監視制御装置に各種の情報を入力することが考えられる。   Here, in recent corporate activities, activities to increase employment opportunities for physically handicapped people are increasing. For example, even if the handicapped person performs monitoring control operation of the power system monitoring control device. It is requested to be able to do it. For this reason, it is conceivable to input various types of information to the power system monitoring and control device by voice output.

一方、音声入力を利用した電力系統監視制御装置のオペレーション方法を採用し、音声認識の認識誤りを回避するのではなく、誤りであるか否かをオペレータが確認できるように認識結果を通知するようにし、音声出力による指令に信頼性を持たせるようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   On the other hand, the operation method of the power system monitoring and control device using voice input is adopted, and the recognition result is notified so that the operator can confirm whether or not it is an error rather than avoiding the recognition error of the voice recognition. In addition, there is one in which reliability is given to a command by voice output (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2003−195939号公報JP 2003-195939 A

しかし、特許文献1のものでは、既存の入力デバイスと併用して音声認識技術や音声合成技術など音声処理技術を使用したものであるので、手の不自由な人がシステム運用に関わることが難しい。すなわち、運転員はマウス・キーボードというユーザーインターフェース装置を利用して電力系統の監視操作を行うこととなるので、手の不自由な人においてはマウス・キーボードの操作が困難であるため、運用に支障をきたす場合がある。   However, since the thing of patent document 1 uses speech processing techniques, such as a speech recognition technique and a speech synthesis technique, using together with the existing input device, it is difficult for a handicapped person to relate to system operation. . In other words, since the operator uses a mouse / keyboard user interface device to monitor the power system, it is difficult for the handicapped to operate the mouse / keyboard. May result.

本発明の目的は、手の不自由な人でも容易にしかも誤操作を防止しつつ監視制御操作ができる電力系統監視制御装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a power system monitoring and control device that can be easily monitored and controlled by a handicapped person while preventing erroneous operation.

本発明の電力系統監視制御装置は、電力系統の監視制御画面を表示するモニタ装置と、運転員が監視操作卓に着席したときに着席情報を取得する着席感知装置と、前記着席感知装置が運転員の着席情報を取得している状態のときに前記運転員の発声した音声情報を認識する音声入力処理装置と、前記モニタ装置に表示する電力系統の監視制御画面を有するとともに前記電力系統の機器に操作指令を出力する監視制御サーバ用電子計算機と、前記音声入力処理装置が認識した音声情報に含まれる画面を前記監視制御サーバ用電子計算機から取り出し前記モニタ装置に表示要求するとともに前記音声情報に含まれる機器操作内容を前記監視制御サーバ用電子計算機に出力する監視操作卓用電子計算機とを備え、前記音声入力処理装置は、運転員が発声した機器操作指令をマイクを介して音声情報として入力し、前記着席感知装置が取得した運転員の着席情報があるかどうかを判断し、運転員の着席情報があるときは音声情報が示す機器操作内容を前記監視操作卓用電子計算機に出力し、前記監視操作卓用電子計算機は、当該機器操作内容に対応する電力系統機器への操作指令を前記監視制御サーバ用電子計算機に出力することを特徴とする
The power system monitoring and control device of the present invention includes a monitor device that displays a power system monitoring control screen, a seating sensing device that acquires seating information when an operator is seated on a monitoring console, and the seating sensing device is operated by the seating sensing device. A voice input processing device for recognizing voice information spoken by the operator when the seating information of the operator is being acquired, and a power system monitoring control screen to be displayed on the monitor device and the power system equipment A computer for monitoring control server that outputs an operation command to the computer, and a screen included in the voice information recognized by the voice input processing device is taken out of the computer for monitoring control server, and the monitor device is requested to display the voice information. the device operation contents included a monitoring console for computer output to the monitor control server for computer, the voice input processing apparatus, the operator The voiced device operation command is input as voice information through the microphone, and it is determined whether or not there is the driver's seating information acquired by the seating detection device, and when the driver's seating information is present, the device indicated by the voice information The operation content is output to the monitoring console computer, and the monitoring console computer outputs an operation command to the power system device corresponding to the device operation content to the monitoring control server computer. Characterize

本発明によれば、手の不自由な人でも容易に、しかも誤操作を防止しつつ監視制御操作ができる電力系統監視制御装置を提供できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a power system monitoring and control device that can be easily monitored and controlled by a handicapped person while preventing erroneous operation.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る電力系統監視制御装置の構成図。The lineblock diagram of the electric power system supervisory control device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る電力系統監視制御装置の構成図。The block diagram of the electric power system monitoring control apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る電力系統監視制御装置の構成図。The block diagram of the electric power system monitoring control apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 従来の電力系統監視制御装置の構成図。The block diagram of the conventional electric power system monitoring control apparatus.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る電力系統監視制御装置の構成図である。この第1の実施の形態は、図4に示した従来例に対し、運転員が監視操作卓に着席したときに着席情報を取得する着席感知装置25と、運転員の音声を音声情報として入力するマイク26と、着席感知装置25が運転員の着席情報を取得している状態のときに、マイク26を介して入力した運転員の発声した音声情報を認識する音声入力処理装置27とを追加して設けたものである。図4と同一要素には同一符号を付し重複する説明は省略する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a power system monitoring and control apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This first embodiment is different from the conventional example shown in FIG. 4 in that a seating detection device 25 that acquires seating information when the driver is seated on a monitoring console and voice of the driver is input as voice information. And a voice input processing device 27 for recognizing voice information uttered by the driver input via the microphone 26 when the seating detection device 25 is acquiring the seating information of the driver. It is provided. The same elements as those in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

音声入力処理装置27の音声登録処理手段28は、マイク26を介して入力した運転員の音声を音声情報として予め音声情報記憶部29に登録するものであり、例えば、運転員毎の音声を音声情報記憶部29に登録する。これにより、運転員により声色やイントネーションが異なっても運転員の音声を識別できるようにしている。   The voice registration processing means 28 of the voice input processing device 27 registers the voice of the operator input through the microphone 26 as voice information in the voice information storage unit 29 in advance. For example, the voice of each driver is voiced. Register in the information storage unit 29. Thus, the voice of the driver can be identified even if the voice color or intonation differs depending on the driver.

音声入力処理装置27の着席情報記憶部30は、着席感知装置25が感知した運転員の着席状態を着席情報として保存するものである。例えば、運転員が操作卓に着席した状態であるときは着席情報ありを格納し、運転員が操作卓に着席していないときは着席情報なしを格納する。   The seating information storage unit 30 of the voice input processing device 27 stores the seating state of the driver sensed by the seating sensing device 25 as seating information. For example, the presence of seating information is stored when the driver is seated at the console, and the absence of seating information is stored when the driver is not seated at the console.

音声認識処理手段31は、マイク26から入力された運転員の音声と、音声情報記憶部29に予め記憶された音声情報とをマッチングさせ、運転員の音声内容を認識するものであり、音声認識処理手段31で認識された音声内容は、監視操作用電子計算機12の図面表示要求処理手段20及び操作要求処理手段23に出力される。   The voice recognition processing means 31 matches the voice of the operator input from the microphone 26 with the voice information stored in advance in the voice information storage unit 29 to recognize the voice content of the driver. The voice content recognized by the processing means 31 is output to the drawing display request processing means 20 and the operation request processing means 23 of the monitoring operation computer 12.

待機情報記憶部32には、モニタ14の待機状態が記憶されている。画面復帰処理手段33は、着席情報記憶部30からの運転員の着席情報及び待機情報記憶部32からのモニタ14の待機状態に基づいて、運転員の着席情報ありとなったときにモニタ14の待機状態を解除する。   The standby information storage unit 32 stores the standby state of the monitor 14. The screen return processing means 33 is based on the seating information of the driver from the seating information storage unit 30 and the standby state of the monitor 14 from the standby information storage unit 32. Release the standby state.

次に、動作を説明する。予め音声情報記憶部29へ運転員の音声を登録しておく。すなわち、運転員により発せられた音声がマイク26を介して音声入力処理装置27へ入力され、運転員の音声は音声登録処理手段28により音声情報記憶部29へ登録される。これにより、音声情報記憶部29に予め運転員の音声が登録された状態としておく。   Next, the operation will be described. The operator's voice is registered in the voice information storage unit 29 in advance. That is, the voice uttered by the driver is input to the voice input processing device 27 via the microphone 26, and the voice of the driver is registered in the voice information storage unit 29 by the voice registration processing means 28. Thereby, the voice of the operator is registered in the voice information storage unit 29 in advance.

運転員が監視操作卓に着席したとき、着席感知装置25は運転員の着席を感知し、運転員が着席している状況であることを着席情報記憶部30へ保存する。画面復帰処理手段33は着席情報記憶部30から運転員の着席情報を読み取るとともに、待機情報記憶部32からモニタ装置14の待機情報を読み取り、モニタ装置14が待機状態であるときはモニタ14の待機状態を解除する。   When the driver is seated on the monitoring console, the seating detection device 25 detects the driver's seating and saves in the seating information storage unit 30 that the driver is seated. The screen return processing means 33 reads the seating information of the operator from the seating information storage unit 30 and also reads the standby information of the monitor device 14 from the standby information storage unit 32. When the monitor device 14 is in the standby state, the screen return processing unit 33 stands by. Release the state.

すなわち、運転員が監視操作卓への離席状態から着席状態に変化した状況、かつ画面が待機の状況であるとき、画面復帰処理手段33は待機復帰指令及び画面名称を監視操作卓用電子計算機12の画面表示要求処理手段20へ通知する。なお、着席状態に変化のないとき及び画面が待機状態でないとき、画面復帰処理手段33は画面表示要求処理手段20へ通知しない。   That is, when the operator changes from the state of leaving the monitor console to the seated state and the screen is in a standby state, the screen return processing means 33 displays the standby return command and the screen name on the monitor console computer. 12 screen display request processing means 20 are notified. Note that the screen return processing means 33 does not notify the screen display request processing means 20 when there is no change in the seated state and when the screen is not in the standby state.

画面表示要求処理手段20は、待機復帰指令及び画面名称を監視制御サーバ用電子計算機13の画面表示受付処理手段21へ通知し、画面表示受付処理手段21は待機復帰指令及び表示画面情報を監視操作卓用電子計算機12の画面表示処理手段22に通知し、モニタ装置14を待機状態から監視操作可能状態へ遷移させる。   The screen display request processing means 20 notifies the standby return instruction and the screen name to the screen display acceptance processing means 21 of the computer 13 for the monitoring control server, and the screen display acceptance processing means 21 monitors the standby return instruction and the display screen information. The screen display processing means 22 of the table-top computer 12 is notified, and the monitor device 14 is changed from the standby state to the monitoring operable state.

運転員がマイク26に向かってモニタ装置14に表示したい画面名称を発声すると、発せられた音声がマイク26を介して音声入力処理装置27の音声認識処理手段31に入力される。音声認識処理手段31は、着席情報記憶部30の着席情報を読み取って運転員が着席しているかどうかを判断する。運転員が着席していれば、音声認識処理手段31は運転員の音声と音声情報記憶部29の音声情報とを比較し、運転員の音声内容である画面名称を認識し、画面名称を画面表示要求処理手段20へ通知する。画面表示要求処理手段20は、入力された画面名称を画面表示受付処理手段21へ通知し、画面表示受付処理手段21は、通知を受けた画面を画面表示処理手段22へ表示要求する。画面表示処理手段22は表示要求のあった画面をモニタ装置14へ表示する。   When the operator speaks a screen name to be displayed on the monitor device 14 toward the microphone 26, the emitted sound is input to the voice recognition processing means 31 of the voice input processing device 27 via the microphone 26. The voice recognition processing means 31 reads the seating information in the seating information storage unit 30 and determines whether the driver is seated. If the driver is seated, the voice recognition processing means 31 compares the voice of the driver with the voice information in the voice information storage unit 29, recognizes the screen name that is the voice content of the driver, and displays the screen name on the screen. The display request processing means 20 is notified. The screen display request processing unit 20 notifies the screen display reception processing unit 21 of the input screen name, and the screen display reception processing unit 21 requests the screen display processing unit 22 to display the received screen. The screen display processing means 22 displays the screen requested to be displayed on the monitor device 14.

次に、運転員がマイク26に向かって操作したい電力系統機器の機器操作指令を発声すると、発せられた音声がマイク26を介して音声入力処理装置27の音声認識処理手段31に入力される。   Next, when the operator utters a device operation command of the power system device that he / she wants to operate toward the microphone 26, the emitted sound is input to the speech recognition processing means 31 of the speech input processing device 27 via the microphone 26.

音声認識処理手段31は、着席情報記憶部30から運転員の着席常用を読み取って運転員が着席しているかどうかを判断する。運転員が着席していれば、音声認識処理手段31は、運転員の音声から音声内容である機器操作指令を認識し、機器操作指令を操作要求処理手段23へ通知する。操作要求処理手段23は、入力された機器操作指令を操作処理手段24へ通知する。操作処理手段24は、通知を受けた機器操作指令を分析し、伝送装置17を介して、電力系統機器19の操作を実施する。   The voice recognition processing means 31 reads the seating regular use of the driver from the seating information storage unit 30 and determines whether or not the driver is seated. If the driver is seated, the voice recognition processing unit 31 recognizes the device operation command that is the voice content from the driver's voice and notifies the operation request processing unit 23 of the device operation command. The operation request processing unit 23 notifies the operation processing unit 24 of the input device operation command. The operation processing unit 24 analyzes the received device operation command and operates the power system device 19 via the transmission device 17.

一方、運転員が監視操作卓に着席していない状態では、着席感知装置25は運転員が離席している状況であることを着席情報記憶部30へ保存する。運転員が監視操作卓に着席していない状態で、運転員がマイク26を介して音声入力処理装置27へ画面名称を発声した場合、音声認識処理手段31は着席情報記憶部30を読み取って、運転員が離席していると判断し、画面名称を画面表示要求処理手段20へ通知しない。   On the other hand, when the driver is not seated at the monitoring console, the seating detection device 25 stores in the seating information storage unit 30 that the driver is away. When the operator speaks the screen name to the voice input processing device 27 via the microphone 26 while the operator is not seated on the monitoring console, the voice recognition processing means 31 reads the seating information storage unit 30, It is determined that the driver is away and the screen name is not notified to the screen display request processing means 20.

運転員が監視操作卓に着席していない状態で、運転員がマイク26を介して音声入力処理装置27へ機器操作指令を発声した場合も同様に、音声認識処理手段31は着席情報記憶部30を読み取って、運転員が離席していると判断し、機器操作指令を操作要求処理手段23へ通知しない。   Similarly, when the operator utters a device operation command to the voice input processing device 27 via the microphone 26 in a state where the operator is not seated on the monitoring console, the voice recognition processing means 31 also includes the seating information storage unit 30. , It is determined that the driver is away, and the device operation command is not notified to the operation request processing means 23.

第1の実施の形態によれば、運転員が着席したときにモニタ装置14の待機状態を解除し、監視操作可能状態にすることができ、運転員が表示すべき画面名称を発声することで、画面を表示することができる。さらに、運転員が機器操作指令を発声することで、電力系統機器19を操作することができる。また、運転員が離席しているときに誤った音声入力による誤操作を防止できる。   According to the first embodiment, when the operator is seated, the standby state of the monitor device 14 can be released to enable the monitoring operation, and the operator can speak the screen name to be displayed. , Can display the screen. Furthermore, the electric power system apparatus 19 can be operated when an operator utters an apparatus operation command. Further, it is possible to prevent an erroneous operation due to an erroneous voice input when the driver is away.

このように、従来、マウスやキーボードを利用する必要のあったモニタ装置14の待機状態の解除や、画面表示及び電力系統機器の操作を監視操作卓へ着席することや発声することで実施可能となり、手の不自由な人でも電力系統監視制御装置の操作が可能となる。   As described above, it is possible to carry out by canceling the standby state of the monitor device 14 that conventionally requires the use of a mouse or a keyboard, sitting on the monitoring console, or speaking the screen display and power system device operation. Even a handicapped person can operate the power system monitoring and control device.

次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明する。図2は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る電力系統監視制御装置の構成図である。この第2の実施の形態は、図1に示した第1の実施の形態に対し、運転員の視線を検出する視線検出装置34を監視操作卓用電子計算機12に追加して設け、監視操作卓用電子計算機12の座標特定処理手段35は、視線検出装置34が検出した視線をもとに運転員が見ている画面上の座標を特定し、機器特定処理手段36は、座標特定処理手段35が特定した座標に存在する機器シンボルを特定し、操作処理手段24に出力するようにしたものである。図1と同一要素には、同一符号を付し重複する説明は省略する。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a power system monitoring and control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This second embodiment is different from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that a line-of-sight detection device 34 for detecting the line of sight of the operator is additionally provided in the monitoring console electronic computer 12 for monitoring operation. The coordinate specification processing means 35 of the table-top computer 12 specifies the coordinates on the screen viewed by the operator based on the line of sight detected by the line-of-sight detection device 34, and the device specification processing means 36 is the coordinate specification processing means. A device symbol existing at the coordinates specified by 35 is specified and output to the operation processing means 24. The same elements as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

視線検出装置34は運転員の視線を検出し、運転員の視線を座標特定処理手段35へ通知する。すなわち、モニタ装置14の画面上に表示された電力系統機器のうち、運転員が操作しようとする電力系統機器を見つめた場合に、その視線を検出し、運転員の視線を座標特定処理手段35へ通知する。   The line-of-sight detection device 34 detects the line of sight of the operator and notifies the coordinate identification processing means 35 of the line of sight of the operator. That is, among the power system devices displayed on the screen of the monitor device 14, when the operator looks at the power system device that the operator wants to operate, the line of sight is detected and the operator's line of sight is coordinate-specific processing means 35. To notify.

座標特定処理手段35は運転員の視線をもとに、運転員が見ている画面上の座標を特定し、当該座標を機器特定処理手段36へ通知する。機器特定処理手段36は、画面上の当該座標に存在する機器を特定し、監視制御サーバ用電子計算機13の操作処理手段24へ通知する。一方、操作処理手段24には、運転員が着席していれば、音声認識処理手段31から運転員の音声から認識された機器操作指令が操作要求処理手段23を介して入力されている。   Based on the operator's line of sight, the coordinate specification processing unit 35 specifies the coordinates on the screen that the operator is looking at, and notifies the device specification processing unit 36 of the coordinates. The device identification processing unit 36 identifies a device existing at the coordinates on the screen, and notifies the operation processing unit 24 of the monitoring control server computer 13. On the other hand, if an operator is seated in the operation processing unit 24, a device operation command recognized from the voice of the operator is input from the voice recognition processing unit 31 via the operation request processing unit 23.

操作処理手段24は、操作要求処理手段23から通知を受けた機器操作指令を分析して操作対象の電力系統機器19を特定し、当該電力系統機器19が機器特定処理手段36から通知を受けた電力系統機器19と一致した場合に伝送装置17を介して、電力系統機器19の操作を実施する。   The operation processing unit 24 analyzes the device operation command received from the operation request processing unit 23 to identify the power system device 19 to be operated, and the power system device 19 receives the notification from the device identification processing unit 36. When the power system device 19 coincides with the power system device 19, the power system device 19 is operated via the transmission device 17.

このように、視線検出装置34で検出した視線が指し示すモニタ装置14の画面上の座標に表示された電力系統機器を特定し、運転員が音声情報で特定した電力系統機器19と、視線により特定した電力系統機器とが一致した場合にのみ、当該電力系統機器19への操作指令を監視制御サーバ用電子計算機13の操作処理手段24に出力する。   In this way, the power system device displayed at the coordinates on the screen of the monitor device 14 indicated by the line of sight detected by the line-of-sight detection device 34 is specified, and the power system device 19 specified by the operator using the audio information is specified by the line of sight. Only when the matched power system device matches, the operation command to the power system device 19 is output to the operation processing means 24 of the supervisory control server computer 13.

第2の実施の形態によれば、運転員が実際にその機器シンボルを見ているときのみ運転員の発声で電力系統機器を操作することが可能であり、音声のみで操作する場合よりも誤操作を減らすことができる。   According to the second embodiment, it is possible to operate the power system device with the voice of the operator only when the operator is actually looking at the device symbol, which is more erroneous than when operating with voice alone. Can be reduced.

次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態を説明する。図3は本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る電力系統監視制御装置の構成図である。この第3の実施の形態は、図1に示した第1の実施の形態に対し、音声入力処理装置27に音声内容比較処理手段37を追加して設け、音声情報記憶部29には予め複数の運転員の音声情報を記憶しておき、音声認識処理手段31は複数の運転員の音声情報を取得し、音声内容比較処理手段37は、複数の運転員の音声情報がすべて同一の電力系統機器29への機器操作指令であるときに、その音声情報が示す機器操作内容を監視操作卓用電子計算機12の操作要求処理手段23に出力するようにしたものである。   Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a power system monitoring and control apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, voice content comparison processing means 37 is additionally provided in the voice input processing device 27 with respect to the first embodiment shown in FIG. The voice recognition processing means 31 acquires the voice information of the plurality of operators, and the voice content comparison processing means 37 stores the voice information of the plurality of operators all in the same power system. When it is a device operation command to the device 29, the device operation content indicated by the voice information is output to the operation request processing means 23 of the monitoring console electronic computer 12.

すなわち、音声認識処理手段31は、複数の運転員が発声した音声から個人別に音声内容を認識し、音声内容比較処理手段37は複数の運転員の音声内容を比較し、内容が一致する場合には、その音声情報が示す機器操作内容を操作要求処理手段23に出力する。   That is, the voice recognition processing means 31 recognizes the voice content for each individual from the voices uttered by a plurality of operators, and the voice content comparison processing means 37 compares the voice contents of the plurality of operators and the contents match. Outputs the device operation content indicated by the audio information to the operation request processing means 23.

複数の運転員がマイク26に向かって操作したい電力系統機器の機器操作指令を発声すると、複数の運転員により発せられた音声がマイク26を介して音声入力処理装置27の音声認識処理手段31に入力される。   When a plurality of operators utters a device operation command of a power system device that the operator wants to operate toward the microphone 26, voices emitted by the plurality of operators are sent to the voice recognition processing unit 31 of the voice input processing device 27 via the microphone 26. Entered.

音声認識処理手段31は、着席情報記憶部30を読み取って運転員が着席しているかどうかを判断する。運転員が着席していれば、音声認識処理手段31は、複数の運転員の音声から運転員別に音声情報記憶部29に記憶された音声情報に基づき音声内容を認識し、同時に発声した全ての運転員の音声内容を音声内容比較処理手段37へ通知する。   The voice recognition processing means 31 reads the seating information storage unit 30 and determines whether or not the driver is seated. If the driver is seated, the voice recognition processing means 31 recognizes the voice content based on the voice information stored in the voice information storage unit 29 for each driver from the voices of a plurality of drivers, and all of the voices spoken at the same time. The voice content comparison processing means 37 is notified of the voice content of the operator.

音声内容比較処理手段37は、同時に発声された全ての運転員の音声内容が全て同じ電力系統機器への機器操作指令である場合のみ、当該機器操作指令を操作要求処理手段23へ通知する。操作要求処理手段23は、入力された機器操作指令を監視制御サーバ用電子計算機13の操作処理手段24へ通知する。操作処理手段24は、通知を受けた機器操作指令を分析し、伝送装置17を介して電力系統機器19の操作を実施する。   The voice content comparison processing means 37 notifies the operation request processing means 23 of the device operation command only when the voice content of all operators uttered at the same time is a device operation command to the same power system device. The operation request processing unit 23 notifies the operation processing unit 24 of the supervisory control server computer 13 of the input device operation command. The operation processing unit 24 analyzes the received device operation command and operates the power system device 19 via the transmission device 17.

第3の実施の形態によれば、複数の運転員による機器操作指令が一致した場合にのみ機器操作指令を該当の電力系統機器に出力するので、一人の運転員の誤った判断や誤認識された音声内容などにより電力系統機器の操作を実施してしまうことを防ぐことができる。これにより、電力系統監視制御装置の誤操作を防止できる。   According to the third embodiment, since the device operation command is output to the corresponding power system device only when the device operation commands by a plurality of operators coincide with each other, an erroneous determination or misrecognition of one operator is recognized. It is possible to prevent the operation of the power system equipment due to the audio content. Thereby, an erroneous operation of the power system monitoring control device can be prevented.

11…電力系統監視制御装置、12…監視操作卓用電子計算機、13…監視制御サーバ用電子計算機、14…モニタ装置、15…マウス、16…キーボード、17…伝送装置、18…電力系統、19…電力系統機器、20…画面表示要求処理手段、21…画面表示受付処理手段、22…画面表示処理手段、23…操作要求処理手段、24…操作処理手段、25…着席感知装置、26…マイク、27…音声入力処理装置、28…音声登録処理手段、29…音声情報記憶部、30…着席情報記憶部、31…音声認識処理手段、32…待機情報記憶部、33…画面復帰処理手段、34…視線検出装置、35…座標特定処理手段、36…機器特定処理手段、37…音声内容比較処理手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Electric power system monitoring and control apparatus, 12 ... Electronic computer for monitoring consoles, 13 ... Electronic computer for monitoring control servers, 14 ... Monitoring apparatus, 15 ... Mouse, 16 ... Keyboard, 17 ... Transmission apparatus, 18 ... Electric power system, 19 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Power system apparatus, 20 ... Screen display request processing means, 21 ... Screen display reception processing means, 22 ... Screen display processing means, 23 ... Operation request processing means, 24 ... Operation processing means, 25 ... Seating sensing device, 26 ... Microphone 27 ... voice input processing device, 28 ... voice registration processing means, 29 ... voice information storage section, 30 ... seating information storage section, 31 ... voice recognition processing means, 32 ... standby information storage section, 33 ... screen return processing means, 34 ... gaze detection device, 35 ... coordinate identification processing means, 36 ... device identification processing means, 37 ... audio content comparison processing means

Claims (4)

電力系統の監視制御画面を表示するモニタ装置と、運転員が監視操作卓に着席したときに着席情報を取得する着席感知装置と、前記着席感知装置が運転員の着席情報を取得している状態のときに前記運転員の発声した音声情報を認識する音声入力処理装置と、前記モニタ装置に表示する電力系統の監視制御画面を有するとともに前記電力系統の機器に操作指令を出力する監視制御サーバ用電子計算機と、前記音声入力処理装置が認識した音声情報に含まれる画面を前記監視制御サーバ用電子計算機から取り出し前記モニタ装置に表示要求するとともに前記音声情報に含まれる機器操作内容を前記監視制御サーバ用電子計算機に出力する監視操作卓用電子計算機とを備え、前記音声入力処理装置は、運転員が発声した機器操作指令をマイクを介して音声情報として入力し、前記着席感知装置が取得した運転員の着席情報があるかどうかを判断し、運転員の着席情報があるときは音声情報が示す機器操作内容を前記監視操作卓用電子計算機に出力し、前記監視操作卓用電子計算機は、当該機器操作内容に対応する電力系統機器への操作指令を前記監視制御サーバ用電子計算機に出力することを特徴とする電力系統監視制御装置。 A monitoring device that displays a monitoring control screen of the power system, a seating sensing device that obtains seating information when the operator is seated on the monitoring console, and a state in which the seating sensing device obtains seating information of the driver A voice input processing device for recognizing voice information uttered by the operator at the time, and a monitoring control server that has a power system monitoring control screen displayed on the monitor device and outputs an operation command to the power system device A computer and a screen included in the voice information recognized by the voice input processing device are taken out from the computer for the monitoring control server and a display request is made to the monitoring device, and the device operation content included in the voice information is sent to the monitoring control server and a monitoring console for computer output to use computer, the voice input processing apparatus via a microphone equipment operation command operator utters And the presence of the driver's seating information acquired by the seating sensing device is determined, and when there is the driver's seating information, the device operation content indicated by the voice information is displayed on the monitor console electronic The power system monitoring and control device , wherein the monitoring console electronic computer outputs an operation command to the power system device corresponding to the device operation content to the monitoring control server computer . 前記着席感知装置が取得した運転員の着席情報があるかどうかを判断し、運転員の着席情報がないときは、前記音声入力処理装置は、運転員の音声情報を入力したとしても、前記モニタ装置への画面表示、前記監視操作卓用電子計算機への機器操作内容の出力を禁止することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力系統監視制御装置。   It is determined whether or not there is driver seating information acquired by the seating sensing device, and when there is no driver seating information, the voice input processing device is configured to monitor the monitor even if the driver voice information is input. 2. The power system monitoring and control device according to claim 1, wherein screen display on the device and output of device operation contents to the monitoring console computer are prohibited. 運転員の視線を検出する視線検出装置を設け、前記監視操作卓用電子計算機は、前記視線検出装置で検出した視線が指し示す前記モニタ装置の画面上の座標に表示された電力系統機器を特定し、運転員が音声情報で特定した電力系統機器と前記視線により特定した電力系統機器とが一致した場合にのみ、当該電力系統機器への操作指令を前記監視制御サーバ用電子計算機に出力することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電力系統監視制御装置。 A line-of-sight detection device for detecting the line of sight of an operator is provided, and the electronic computer for the monitoring console specifies an electric power system device displayed at coordinates on the screen of the monitor device indicated by the line of sight detected by the line-of-sight detection device. The operation command to the power system device is output to the supervisory control server computer only when the power system device identified by the voice information matches the power system device identified by the line of sight. The power system monitoring and control device according to claim 1, wherein 前記音声入力処理装置は、複数の運転員の音声情報を取得し、複数の運転員の音声情報がすべて同一の電力系統機器への機器操作指令であるときに、その音声情報が示す機器操作内容を前記監視操作卓用電子計算機に出力することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電力系統監視制御装置。 The voice input processing device acquires voice information of a plurality of operators, and when all the voice information of the plurality of operators is a device operation command to the same power system device, the device operation content indicated by the voice information The power system monitoring and control device according to claim 1 , wherein the power system monitoring and control device is output to the monitoring console computer.
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