JP5452295B2 - Fan - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fan including a fan unit such as a living room fan and a stand unit that supports the fan unit, and more particularly to a fan having a push-down button type operation unit on the stand unit.

  In recent years, in order to facilitate operations such as turning on / off the power, switching the air volume, and setting the timer, the fan having the above-described structure has been adopted with a key button-type operation unit instead of the conventional mainstream sheet button structure. It has become. In order to further enhance the design, a switch boss that can be moved forward and backward is provided in the operation section so that the key button can be plated or painted, and a key button is provided separately from the switch boss and attached to the operation section. It has a structure. A resin-molded design panel or the like is often provided around the key button.

  In such a structure, an opening is formed around the operation unit and the key button on the design panel due to the structure, and a gap to the electronic circuit unit housed therein is created. Since liquid may leak into the circuit portion, a waterproof sheet or the like is provided between the key button and the electronic circuit portion.

  Since this waterproof sheet is affixed to the operation part and the surface of the switch boss, if a separate key button is to be joined directly to the switch boss, a through hole must be made in the waterproof sheet, and the waterproof performance is impaired. . For this reason, instead of directly fixing the key button to the switch boss of the operation unit, a structure in which a plurality of key buttons are formed integrally or individually, and the key button unit is movable and can be fixed to the operation unit. The part is fixed to the operation part after being integrally molded with the key button (for example, see Patent Document 1).

JP-A-2005-214101

  The conventional electric fan having such a structure requires a structure in which several key buttons are integrally molded or individually molded, and the key buttons are attached to the operation unit so that the key buttons can be moved back and forth. The assembly process was also complicated. Furthermore, when a liquid is applied to the operation unit by the user, there is a problem that the liquid does not collect and flow out in a gap between the key switch and the design panel.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and the key button can be easily waterproofed, the structure of the key button can be simplified, and the operation of the key button can be facilitated. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fan that can reduce costs by reducing material by simplifying the structure, can be standardized, and can reduce costs, and has high operability, designability, and productivity. In addition, the liquid applied to the surface of the operation unit can be quickly discharged to the outside, without leaking to the inside of the electronic circuit unit, and even if the operation unit is stepped on by foot, It aims at providing the electric fan which can suppress a deformation | transformation and can prevent the failure | damage of an electronic circuit part.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the electric fan according to the present invention includes a fan unit including a fan and a motor that drives the fan, and an operation unit that supports the fan unit and operates the fan. In the electric fan having the mounted stand unit, the operation unit is integrated with the electronic circuit unit provided with the tact switch, the casing for storing the electronic circuit unit, and the upper wall of the casing so as to be convex inward. And is supported by a thin part formed around it, and can be moved back and forth in a direction intersecting the upper wall (can be moved in and out of the upper wall). And a movable part whose back end presses the tact switch when retracted (for example, pressed by a finger or the like to be depressed), and a cover provided on the back surface The part is fitted to the fitting part and joined to the movable part, and covers at least the key button protruding from the casing in a state where the movable part has advanced (a state in which the movable part is released and returned to the original position), A through-hole that penetrates the joint portion between the key button and the movable portion is formed, and a waterproof sheet that is water-tightly bonded to the key button and the movable portion on the front and back of the through-hole is provided.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a fan according to the present invention includes a fan unit including a fan and a motor that drives the fan, and an operation unit that supports the fan unit and operates the fan. The operation unit includes an electronic circuit unit provided with a tact switch, a casing that houses the electronic circuit unit, and an electronic circuit unit between a top wall and a bottom wall of the casing. And a support column that supports the upper wall from the bottom wall, forms a drainage channel along the axis, and guides the liquid on the surface of the upper wall to the back surface of the bottom wall.

  According to the electric fan of the present invention, the key button can be easily waterproofed, and it is not necessary to provide the key button itself with a structure that allows the key button to move forward and backward, thus simplifying the structure of the key button. The key button can be easily installed to improve workability, reduce the number of parts and materials, and can be standardized to reduce costs. can do.

  Moreover, according to the electric fan concerning this invention, the liquid concerning the operation part surface can be discharged | emitted rapidly outside, and it does not leak to the inside which accommodates an electronic circuit part. In addition, even if the operation unit is stepped on with a foot, the support column supports the upper wall from the bottom wall to suppress the deformation and prevent the electronic circuit unit from being damaged.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a first embodiment of a fan according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the operation unit. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the operation unit. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the operation unit. FIG. 5 is a side view of the key button. FIG. 6 is a front view of the waterproof sheet. FIG. 7 is a view of the waterproof sheet as seen from the back side. FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the stand operation unit of the second embodiment of the electric fan according to the present invention. FIG. 9: is an expanded sectional view of the stand operation part of Embodiment 3 of the electric fan concerning this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a first embodiment of a fan according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the stand operation unit. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the stand operation unit. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the stand operation unit. 1 and 2, the electric fan according to the present embodiment includes a blower unit 8 that blows air by changing a rotation angle, and a stand unit 10 that supports the blower unit 8 from the floor surface. The blower unit 8 includes a fan 8a and a motor 8b that drives the fan 8a. The stand unit 10 includes a flat base 11 that extends along the floor surface, and a standing unit 12 that stands from the base 11 and supports the blower unit 8.

  The substantially disk-shaped base 11 has a casing composed of an upper casing 11A and a lower casing 11B which are divided into two in the vertical direction (FIG. 2). 11 A of upper casings are produced by resin molding, and are comprised by many ribs which reinforce the upper wall 1a which comprises an outer shell, and this upper wall 1a from the back surface. Similarly, the lower casing 11B is made by resin molding and includes a bottom wall 5a constituting an outer shell and a number of ribs for reinforcing the bottom wall 5a.

  The central portion of the base 11 is covered with a design panel 6 made by resin molding. A part of the portion covered with the design panel 6 in the base 11 having such a structure is the operation unit 1. An electronic circuit board (electronic circuit unit) 2 is accommodated in the operation unit 1.

  In FIG. 3, an electronic circuit board (electronic circuit section) 2 is accommodated in the operation section 1, and the electronic circuit board 2 is supported from an upper wall 1a by a mounting boss 1g. On the electronic circuit board 2, a tact switch 2a for performing On / Off of the power source, air volume adjustment, timer setting, and the like is mounted. The tact switch 2a performs a switching operation such as On / Off switching, for example, when the upper part is pressed.

  Further, a switch boss (movable part) 1b is integrally formed on the upper wall 1a of the upper casing 11A of the part constituting the operation part 1. The switch boss 1b has a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape, is molded so as to protrude inward from the upper wall 1a, and is supported from the upper wall 1a by a thin portion 1c that is also integrally molded with the upper wall 1a. Thus, it is possible to move forward and backward in a direction intersecting the upper wall 1a (in this embodiment, the vertical direction is not necessarily limited to the vertical direction) (it is possible to move in and out of the upper wall 1a). It is said that. The switch boss 1b is provided at a position corresponding to the tact switch 2a. When the switch boss 1b is moved backward (for example, pressed by a finger or the like to be depressed), the retracted end comes into contact with the tact switch 2a. Press. Since the switch boss 1b and the thin portion 1c are integrally formed when the upper wall 1a is manufactured, the upper wall 1a can be manufactured at a low cost without increasing the number of parts.

  On the upper wall 1a of the outer peripheral portion of the operation portion 1, a stepped portion 1h that is stepped higher than the central portion is molded in order to adhesively fix the design panel 6. The design panel 6 is adhesively fixed to the stepped portion 1h by an adhesive 6b applied to the back surface of the outer peripheral portion.

  In FIG. 4, the switch boss 1b has a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape as described above, and a concave insertion hole (fitting portion) 1d to which the key button 3 is joined is recessed from the front end along the axis. . The key button 3 is composed of a thick disc-shaped button portion 3b and a conical convex insertion shaft (fitting portion) 3a erected in the center of the back surface of the button portion 3b (see FIG. 5) The convex insertion shaft 3a is inserted into the concave insertion hole 1d of the switch boss 1b and bonded, and joined to the front end side of the switch boss 1b. The front surface side of the button portion 3b gently swells in a circular arc shape in cross section. The key button 3 projects this bulge from the opening 6a of the design panel 6 in a state where the switch boss 1b is advanced (a state where the switch boss 1b is released from the pressing force and returned to the original position). In this way, the key button 3 is attached so that it can appear and disappear.

  In the opening 6 a of the design panel 6, the button 3 b of the key button 3 that moves forward and backward is housed. Therefore, the opening 6a is formed to have a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the button 3b so as not to interfere with the button 3b, and a predetermined gap is formed between the opening 6a and the button 3b.

  A waterproof sheet 4 is disposed so as to cover the upper surface of the upper wall 1a of the portion constituting the operation unit 1. That is, the waterproof sheet 4 is sandwiched between the upper wall 1 a of the part constituting the operation unit 1 and the design panel 6. The waterproof sheet 4 is adhered to the upper wall 1a by an adhesive 4a applied to almost the entire back surface, as indicated by the oblique lines in FIG. The waterproof sheet 4 has a through hole 4 d at a position corresponding to the key button 3. The waterproof sheet 4 allows the joint between the key button 3 and the switch boss 1b to pass through the through-hole 4d, and the front and back of the periphery of the through-hole 4d with adhesives 4b and 4c, respectively. It is water-tightly bonded to 1b. The adhesives 4b and 4c are applied concentrically around the through-hole 4d at a position corresponding to the position of the tact switch 2a of the electronic circuit board 2 as shown in FIGS.

  A support boss (support column) 1e is provided between the upper wall 1a and the bottom wall 5a of the part constituting the operation unit 1. The support boss 1e has a substantially hollow cylindrical shape and is integrally formed with the upper wall 1a. The support boss 1e extends downward from the upper wall 1a and penetrates a hole provided in the electronic circuit board 2. The lower end of the support boss 1e is in contact with the bottom wall 5a. Yes. The support boss 1e thus arranged supports the upper wall 1a from the bottom wall 5a. Like the switch boss 1b and the thin portion 1c, the support boss 1e is integrally formed when the upper wall 1a is manufactured. Therefore, the support boss 1e can be manufactured at a low cost without increasing the number of parts.

  The central hole of the support boss 1e constitutes a drainage channel 1f, and the upper opening communicates with the upper surface of the upper wall 1a through a chamfered portion. Further, the waterproof sheet 4 is provided with a through hole 4e having a diameter larger than the chamfered portion on a concentric circle with the drainage channel 1f, and an opening edge portion of the through hole 4e is surrounded by the adhesive 4a around the drainage channel 1f. It is fixed to the support boss 1e. A position where the lower end of the support boss 1e of the bottom wall 5a abuts is a recess 5c, and a drain hole 5b is opened at the center of the recess 5c so as to communicate with the drain channel 1f.

  According to the electric fan having such a configuration, the key button 3 has the convex insertion shaft 3 a formed in a conical shape on the back surface, and after the convex insertion shaft 3 a is passed through the through hole 4 d of the waterproof sheet 4. The key button 3 is attached by being inserted into the concave insertion hole 1d of the switch boss 1b and adhesively fixing the button part 3b to the adhesive 4c applied to the waterproof sheet 4. As a result, the operation of attaching the key button 3 is simply an insertion operation, and the key button 3 is directly attached to the switch boss 1b provided so as to be movable forward and backward, so that a complicated movable structure or the like is not necessary for the key button 3 itself. Become.

  As described above, since the key button 3 that moves forward and backward is housed in the opening 6a of the design panel 6, the opening 6a is formed with a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the button 3b, and the button 3b. In the unlikely event that liquid is applied to the operation unit 1, the liquid enters from between the button unit 3b and the opening 6a. However, as described above, the button unit 3b of the key button 3 Since the adhesive 4c of the waterproof sheet 4 is adhesively fixed, it is possible to prevent liquid from entering.

  Furthermore, the concave insertion hole 1d of the switch boss 1b for inserting the convex insertion shaft 3a of the key button 3 described above is molded into a concave shape with the bottom closed, and the switch boss 1b is adhesively fixed with the waterproof sheet 4 and the adhesive 4b. Therefore, even if liquid enters from the adhesive fixing portion between the button portion 3b and the adhesive 4c of the waterproof sheet 4, the liquid stays inside the concave insertion hole 1d, and the liquid flows into the electronic circuit board 2. There is no leakage.

  Further, since the key button 3 is fixed to the switch boss 1b with an adhesive, a mechanical fixing structure such as hooking and fixing the key button 3 to the concave insertion hole 1d becomes unnecessary, and the fixing structure is formed. Since the punched opening or the like is no longer necessary, the concave insertion hole 1d can be molded into a concave shape with the bottom closed.

  Further, as described above, since the drainage channel 1f is provided in the support boss 1e that supports the upper wall 1a from the bottom wall 5a, if the liquid is applied to the operation unit 1, the opening of the design panel 6 is provided. 6a and the button 3b of the key button 3 and the gap between the design panel 6 and the upper wall 1a may infiltrate the liquid. It flows into the support boss 1e from the portion and is discharged to the outside from the drain hole 5b of the bottom wall 5a. The drainage channel 1f has a sufficient diameter, and the upper end is chamfered. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the position of the adhesive fixing portion between the button 3b and the adhesive 4c of the waterproof sheet 4 is the drainage channel 1f. Therefore, the liquid that has entered the periphery of the button portion 3b quickly moves to the drainage channel 1f chamfered portion due to the inclination of the waterproof sheet 4. For this reason, the liquid can be effectively discharged. Furthermore, since the lower end of the support boss 1e is in contact with the recess 5c, the lower end does not slip and falls down, and even if the operation unit 1 is stepped on with a foot, the support boss 1e is It is possible to support the la and suppress deformation and prevent the electronic circuit board 2 from being damaged.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the stand operation unit of the second embodiment of the electric fan according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, the convex insertion shaft 1i provided on the switch boss 1b is inserted into the concave insertion hole 3c provided on the key button 3, and is fixed with an adhesive. That is, the fitting portion provided in the switch boss 1b is the convex insertion shaft 1i, and the fitting portion provided in the key button 3 is the concave insertion hole 3c. As a result, even if liquid enters the adhesive fixing portion between the button portion 3b and the adhesive 4c of the waterproof sheet 4, the switch boss 1b has the convex insertion shaft 1i protruding upward, so that the liquid is more than that. Without intrusion, liquid leakage to the electronic circuit board 2 can be prevented as in the first embodiment.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 9: is an expanded sectional view of the stand operation part of Embodiment 3 of the electric fan concerning this invention. In the present embodiment, the lower end of the support boss (support column) 1e is contacted with the inner surface around the drain hole 5b of the bottom wall 5a where the drain hole 5b opens so that the drain channel 1f communicates with the drain hole 5b. It touches. A cylindrical wall-shaped leakage prevention bank 5d is erected on the bottom wall 5a around the contact portion of the support boss 1e so as to surround the support boss 1e. Thereby, the liquid flowing out from the drainage channel 1 f does not leak into the operation unit 1.

  As described above, the present invention is applied to a fan having a fan unit including a fan and a motor that drives the fan, and a stand unit that supports the fan unit and is provided with an operation unit that operates the fan. It is useful, and is particularly suitable when applied to a fan having a push-down button type operation unit in the stand unit.

1 Operation part 1a Upper wall 1b Switch boss (movable part)
1c Thin part 1d Concave insertion hole (fitting part)
1e Support boss (support column)
1f Drainage channel 1g Mounting boss 1h Stepped part 1i Convex insertion shaft (fitting part)
2 Electronic circuit board (electronic circuit part)
2a Tactile switch 3 Key button 3a Convex insertion shaft (fitting part)
3b Button part 3c Concave insertion hole (fitting part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 4 Waterproof sheet 4a, 4b, 4c Adhesive 4d, 4e Through-hole 5a Bottom wall 5b Drain hole 5c Recess 5d Leak prevention bank 6 Design panel 6a Opening 6b Adhesive 8 Blower part 8a Fan 8b Motor 10 Stand part 12 Standing part 11 Base 11A Upper casing 11B Lower casing

Claims (7)

In a fan having a fan unit comprising a fan and a motor for driving the fan, and a stand unit provided with an operation unit for supporting the fan unit and operating the fan.
The operation unit is
An electronic circuit part provided with a tact switch;
A casing for housing the electronic circuit unit;
Formed integrally via the support portion against the top wall of the casing, is a retractable moving in a direction intersecting the top wall, together with the fitting portion is provided at the front end, retraction when retracted A movable part whose end presses the tact switch;
A key button protruding from the casing in a state where the fitted portion provided on the back surface is fitted to the fitting portion and joined to the movable portion, and at least the movable portion is advanced;
A waterproof sheet that covers the casing, forms a through-hole that penetrates the joint between the key button and the movable part, and is water-tightly bonded to the key button and the movable part on both sides of the through-hole. And an electric fan characterized by comprising: The electric fan according to claim 1, wherein the fitting portion of the movable portion has a convex shape, and the fitted portion of the key button has a concave shape. The electric fan according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the movable portion and the key button are joined by bonding the fitting portion and the fitted portion. The electronic circuit portion is provided between the upper wall and the bottom wall of the casing, and supports the upper wall from the bottom wall, and a drainage channel is formed along an axis. The electric fan according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a support column that guides liquid to the bottom wall back surface. In a fan having a fan unit comprising a fan and a motor for driving the fan, and a stand unit provided with an operation unit for supporting the fan unit and operating the fan.
The operation unit is
An electronic circuit part provided with a tact switch;
A casing for housing the electronic circuit unit;
The electronic circuit portion is provided between the upper wall and the bottom wall of the casing, and supports the upper wall from the bottom wall, and a drainage channel is formed along an axis. comprising a support column to induce liquid to the bottom wall back surface, and
The bottom wall is formed with a drain hole penetrating the front and back,
The electric fan according to claim 1 , wherein a lower end of the support pillar is formed with an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the drainage hole, and abuts against the bottom wall while communicating the drainage channel with the drainage hole . The bottom wall is formed with a recess formed one step lower than the surroundings ,
The drainage hole is formed in the recess,
The lower end of the support pillar, fan according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that in contact with the front Symbol drain holes around the recessed surface. The lower end of the support pillar is in contact with the inner surface around the drainage hole of the bottom wall through which the drainage hole penetrates so as to communicate the drainage channel with the drainage hole. 6. The electric fan according to claim 4, wherein a leakage prevention dam is provided on the bottom wall around the base so as to surround the support column.

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