JP5448431B2 - Joint material fixing tool - Google Patents

Joint material fixing tool Download PDF

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JP5448431B2
JP5448431B2 JP2008308440A JP2008308440A JP5448431B2 JP 5448431 B2 JP5448431 B2 JP 5448431B2 JP 2008308440 A JP2008308440 A JP 2008308440A JP 2008308440 A JP2008308440 A JP 2008308440A JP 5448431 B2 JP5448431 B2 JP 5448431B2
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joint material
mold
claw
fixing tool
piece
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JP2010133113A (en
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浩史 川上
和則 原
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、コンクリート基礎の表面に埋設されるべく、型枠の内面に上下方向に沿って配置される目地材を、型枠に固定させる目地材固定具に関する。   The present invention relates to a joint material fixing tool for fixing a joint material, which is arranged along the vertical direction on the inner surface of a mold, to be embedded in the surface of a concrete foundation.

従来、コンクリート基礎に亀裂を集中させるための溝を形成させるべく、コンクリート基礎の表面に埋設される目地材が知られている。そして、長尺な目地材は、型枠内にコンクリートを打設する際に、型枠の内面に上下方向に沿って配置される。このとき、目地材は、型枠に設けられる上下方向に沿う突条部と嵌合することにより、型枠に保持される(例えば、特許文献1)。   Conventionally, joint materials embedded in the surface of concrete foundations are known in order to form grooves for concentrating cracks in the concrete foundation. The long joint material is arranged along the vertical direction on the inner surface of the mold when the concrete is placed in the mold. At this time, a joint material is hold | maintained at a formwork by fitting with the protrusion part along the up-down direction provided in a formwork (for example, patent document 1).

ここで、型枠には、特許文献1のように、並設される複数の型枠材と、該型枠材の内面に沿って敷設されるシート材(又は板材)とからなる型枠や、単に、並設される複数の型枠材からなる型枠が存在する。なお、型枠材には、内面が平面状に形成された型枠材や、突条部といった凹凸が内面に一体的に形成された型枠材が存在する。   Here, in the mold frame, as in Patent Document 1, a mold frame composed of a plurality of mold frame materials arranged side by side and a sheet material (or plate material) laid along the inner surface of the mold frame material, There is simply a mold made of a plurality of mold materials arranged side by side. In addition, in the formwork material, there is a formwork material in which the inner surface is formed in a flat shape, and a formwork material in which irregularities such as protrusions are integrally formed on the inner surface.

また、目地材は、長手方向に溝状に延設される嵌合部にて、型枠の突条部を外嵌するように構成される。なお、目地材の嵌合部が型枠の突条部を確実に外嵌できない場合、即ち、嵌合部と突条部との間に隙間が生じる場合には、当該隙間を埋めるべく、嵌合部と突条部との間に長手方向に沿って介挿材を挿入することにより、目地材の嵌合部が型枠の突条部に外嵌できる。
特開2002−115394号公報
Further, the joint material is configured to externally fit the protruding portion of the mold at the fitting portion extending in a groove shape in the longitudinal direction. In addition, when the fitting part of the joint material cannot reliably fit the protruding part of the formwork, that is, when a gap is generated between the fitting part and the protruding part, the fitting is performed to fill the gap. By inserting the insertion material along the longitudinal direction between the joint portion and the ridge portion, the fitting portion of the joint material can be fitted onto the ridge portion of the mold.
JP 2002-115394 A

しかしながら、コンクリートを打設する際には、液状のコンクリートを流し込むことになるため、目地材は、流れるコンクリートから(特に横方向の)大きな外力を受ける。そして、目地材は、型枠の突条部と嵌合することによる保持力よりも、コンクリートから受ける外力の方が大きくなると、型枠から外れ、その状態で(望んでない位置で)コンクリートに埋設することになる。   However, when placing concrete, liquid concrete is poured, so the joint material receives a large external force (particularly in the lateral direction) from the flowing concrete. And when the external force received from the concrete becomes larger than the holding force by fitting with the projections of the formwork, the joint material comes off from the formwork and is embedded in the concrete (in an undesired position) in that state. Will do.

よって、本発明は、かかる事情に鑑み、目地材を型枠に確実に固定できる目地材固定具を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, in view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a joint material fixing tool capable of reliably fixing the joint material to the mold.

本発明に係る目地材固定具は、内面の上下方向に突条部を延設し、該突条部の上方に空間を形成した型枠の内面に上下方向に沿って配置され、型枠内にコンクリートを打設することによってコンクリート基礎の表面に埋設される目地材を、コンクリートの打設に際し、前記突条部に嵌合させた状態で、型枠に固定させておくための目地材固定具であって、目地材と型枠の外面とを挟持する一対の挟持片と、一対の挟持片間に配置され、一方の挟持片とにより空間を形成している型枠の内面を挟持する爪部とを備えることを特徴とする。
The joint material fixing tool according to the present invention includes a protrusion extending in the vertical direction of the inner surface, and is disposed along the vertical direction on the inner surface of the mold that forms a space above the protrusion . Fixing the joint material to be fixed to the formwork in a state where the joint material embedded in the surface of the concrete foundation by being placed on the concrete base is fitted to the protruding portion when the concrete is placed. A pair of sandwiching pieces sandwiching the joint material and the outer surface of the mold , and the inner surface of the mold forming a space by the one sandwiching piece. And a claw portion.

本発明によれば、一対の挟持片が目地材と型枠とを挟持し、一対の挟持片間に配置される爪部が一方の挟持片とにより型枠を挟持するため、型枠内にコンクリートを打設する際に、型枠の内面に上下方向に沿って配置される目地材を型枠に固定させることができる。   According to the present invention, the pair of sandwiching pieces sandwich the joint material and the formwork, and the claw portion disposed between the pair of sandwiching pieces sandwiches the formwork with the one sandwiching piece. When placing concrete, a joint material arranged along the vertical direction on the inner surface of the mold can be fixed to the mold.

また、本発明に係る目地材固定具においては、爪部は、横並びに一対の爪片を備え、何れか一方の爪片のみでも、一方の挟持片とにより、型枠を挟持可能に構成されてもよい。   Further, in the joint material fixing tool according to the present invention, the claw portion includes a side and a pair of claw pieces, and only one of the claw pieces is configured to be able to hold the mold frame with the one holding piece. May be.

かかる構成によれば、爪部が横並びに一対の爪片を備え、何れか一方の爪片のみでも、一方の挟持片とにより、型枠を挟持することができる。したがって、例えば、一方の爪片が目地材又は介挿材或いは型枠に干渉する場合には、一方の爪片を排除(切削、変形)することにより、他方の爪片と一方の挟持片とにより、型枠を挟持することができる。   According to such a configuration, the claw portion includes a pair of claw pieces side by side, and the mold can be clamped by only one of the claw pieces and the one clamping piece. Therefore, for example, when one claw piece interferes with a joint material, an insertion material, or a formwork, the other claw piece and one clamping piece are removed by removing (cutting, deforming) one claw piece. Thus, the mold can be clamped.

また、本発明に係る目地材固定具においては、一対の挟持片と爪部とを連結させる本体部を備え、一対の挟持片と爪部とは、本体部から同方向に突出して形成されてもよい。   Further, the joint material fixing tool according to the present invention includes a main body portion for connecting the pair of sandwiching pieces and the claw portion, and the pair of sandwiching pieces and the claw portion are formed to protrude in the same direction from the main body portion. Also good.

かかる構成によれば、本体部が一対の挟持片と爪部とを連結し、一対の挟持片と爪部とが本体部から同方向に突出して形成されている。したがって、例えば、目地材が型枠に保持されている状態にて、目地材や型枠に挿入するようにして取り付けることもできる。   According to this configuration, the main body portion connects the pair of sandwiching pieces and the claw portion, and the pair of sandwiching pieces and the claw portion are formed so as to protrude from the main body portion in the same direction. Therefore, for example, in a state where the joint material is held in the mold, it can be attached so as to be inserted into the joint material or the mold.

また、本発明に係る目地材固定具においては、他方の挟持片は、目地材を係止すべく、内方に向けて突出する係止部を備えてもよい。   In the joint material fixing tool according to the present invention, the other holding piece may include a locking portion that protrudes inward to lock the joint material.

かかる構成によれば、他方の挟持片が内方に向けて突出する係止部を備えるため、係止部が目地材を係止する。したがって、他方の挟持片が目地材と相対変位するのを防止できるため、より確実に目地材を固定することができる。   According to this structure, since the other clamping piece is provided with the latching | locking part which protrudes toward inward, a latching | locking part latches a joint material. Therefore, since the other clamping piece can be prevented from being displaced relative to the joint material, the joint material can be more reliably fixed.

以上の如く、本発明に係る目地材固定具によれば、一対の挟持片が目地材と型枠とを挟持し、爪部が一方の挟持片とにより型枠を挟持するため、目地材を型枠に確実に固定できるという優れた効果を奏する。   As described above, according to the joint material fixture according to the present invention, the pair of sandwiching pieces sandwich the joint material and the mold frame, and the claw portion sandwiches the mold frame with the one sandwiching piece. It has an excellent effect that it can be securely fixed to the mold.

以下、本発明に係る目地材固定具における一実施形態について、図1〜図7を参酌して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a joint material fixing tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1〜図3に示すように、型枠60は、基礎の中途部を形成すべく、平板状に形成される複数の平板型枠材(以下、単に「型枠材」という)61,61’…と、基礎の角部を形成すべく、屈曲されて(平面視にてL字状に)形成される複数の角部型枠材62,…とを備える。そして、型枠60は、並設される型枠材61,61’や角部型枠材62を連結手段(図示しない)にて連結して構成される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the mold 60 is formed of a plurality of flat plate mold materials (hereinafter simply referred to as “formwork materials”) 61, 61 to form a midway portion of the foundation. ... And a plurality of corner mold materials 62,... Which are bent (in an L shape in plan view) to form the corners of the foundation. The mold 60 is configured by connecting the mold materials 61 and 61 ′ and the corner mold material 62 arranged side by side by a connecting means (not shown).

型枠材61は、長尺な矩形状に形成され、長手方向が横方向(水平方向)に、幅方向が上下方向(鉛直方向)に沿うようにして立設される。そして、型枠材61は、コンクリートの基礎に埋設されるための目地材70に嵌合されるべく、内面に、上下方向に沿って延設される突条部61a,61a,61bを備える。   The mold material 61 is formed in a long rectangular shape, and is erected so that the longitudinal direction is along the horizontal direction (horizontal direction) and the width direction is along the vertical direction (vertical direction). And the formwork material 61 is provided with the protrusion parts 61a, 61a, 61b extended along an up-down direction in an inner surface so that it may fit in the joint material 70 embed | buried under the foundation of concrete.

また、型枠材61は、基礎の表面に模様を形成すべく、内面に、凹凸状に形成される模様形成部61c,61cを備える。なお、型枠材61は、例えば樹脂により、突条部61a,61b及び模様形成部61cを一体的にして形成される。   In addition, the mold material 61 includes pattern forming portions 61c and 61c formed in an uneven shape on the inner surface in order to form a pattern on the surface of the foundation. In addition, the mold material 61 is integrally formed with the protruding portions 61a and 61b and the pattern forming portion 61c, for example, with resin.

突条部61a,61bは、型枠材61における横方向の両端部と中央部とに設けられる。そして、中央部の突条部61bは、幅寸法が端部の突条部61aの幅寸法の約2倍の大きさとなるように形成される。   The protrusions 61a and 61b are provided at both ends and the center of the mold member 61 in the horizontal direction. The central protrusion 61b is formed so that the width dimension is approximately twice the width of the end protrusion 61a.

また、各突条部61a,61bは、上下方向の長さが型枠材61の上下方向の長さよりも短く形成され、型枠材61の上下方向における中途部に配置される。具体的には、各突条部61a,61bの上端は、型枠材61の上端まで延設されておらず、また、各突条部61a,61bの下端は、型枠材61の下端まで延設されていない。   Further, each of the protrusions 61 a and 61 b is formed such that the length in the vertical direction is shorter than the length in the vertical direction of the mold member 61, and is disposed in the middle portion of the mold member 61 in the vertical direction. Specifically, the upper ends of the ridges 61 a and 61 b are not extended to the upper end of the mold member 61, and the lower ends of the ridges 61 a and 61 b are extended to the lower end of the mold member 61. It is not extended.

角部型枠材62は、上下方向の長さが型枠材61の上下方向の長さと略同一に形成され、厚み寸法が型枠材61の厚み寸法よりも小さく形成される。また、角部型枠材62の内面は、平面状に形成される。なお、角部型枠材62は、例えば金属で形成される。   The corner mold material 62 is formed so that the vertical length is substantially the same as the vertical length of the mold material 61, and the thickness dimension is smaller than the thickness dimension of the mold material 61. Further, the inner surface of the corner mold material 62 is formed in a planar shape. The corner mold material 62 is made of, for example, metal.

目地材70は、長尺に形成され、型枠60の内面に上下方向に沿って配置される。そして、目地材70は、長手方向に沿って延設される平板部71を備える。また、目地材70は、平板部71の一方面側に、型枠材61の突条部61a,61bを外嵌すべく、長手方向に沿って溝状に延設される嵌合部72を備える。なお、目地材70は、樹脂で形成され、弾性を有する。   The joint material 70 is formed in a long shape, and is disposed on the inner surface of the mold 60 along the vertical direction. And the joint material 70 is provided with the flat plate part 71 extended along the longitudinal direction. Further, the joint material 70 has a fitting portion 72 extending in a groove shape along the longitudinal direction so as to externally fit the protrusions 61a and 61b of the mold member 61 on one surface side of the flat plate portion 71. Prepare. The joint material 70 is made of resin and has elasticity.

平板部71は、他方面側に、複数の溝71a,…を備える。該溝71aは、平板部71の長手方向に亘って形成される。また、溝71aは、互いに並行となるように配置される。   The flat plate portion 71 includes a plurality of grooves 71a,... On the other surface side. The groove 71 a is formed over the longitudinal direction of the flat plate portion 71. Moreover, the groove | channel 71a is arrange | positioned so that it may mutually become parallel.

嵌合部72は、目地材70が型枠材61の中央部に配置される場合には、型枠材61の中央部の突条部61bを外嵌可能に構成される。また、嵌合部72は、目地材70が連結される二つの型枠材61,61の端部に跨って配置される場合には、各型枠材61の端部の突条部61aをまとめて(一体的にして)外嵌可能に構成される。   When the joint material 70 is disposed at the center of the mold member 61, the fitting portion 72 is configured to be able to fit the protrusion 61 b at the center of the mold member 61. Moreover, when the fitting part 72 is arrange | positioned ranging over the edge part of the two formwork materials 61 and 61 with which the joint material 70 is connected, the protrusion part 61a of the edge part of each formwork material 61 is provided. It is configured to be able to fit together (integrally).

そして、嵌合部72は、目地材70が連結される型枠材61と角部型枠材62との端部に跨って配置される場合には、内部に長尺な介挿材80を上下方向に沿って挿入することにより、型枠材61の端部の突条部61aを嵌合可能に構成される。   And when the fitting part 72 is arrange | positioned ranging over the edge part of the formwork material 61 and the corner | angular part formwork material 62 with which the joint material 70 is connected, it inserts the elongate insertion material 80 inside. By inserting along the vertical direction, the protrusion 61a at the end of the mold member 61 can be fitted.

介挿材80は、幅寸法が型枠材61の端部の突条部61aの幅寸法と略同一に形成される。具体的には、介挿材80は、横方向の断面形状が型枠材61の端部の突条部61aにおける横方向の断面形状と略同一に形成される。   The insertion member 80 is formed so that the width dimension is substantially the same as the width dimension of the protrusion 61 a at the end of the mold member 61. Specifically, the interposition material 80 is formed so that the cross-sectional shape in the horizontal direction is substantially the same as the cross-sectional shape in the horizontal direction of the protrusion 61 a at the end of the formwork material 61.

また、介挿材80は、上下方向の長さが型枠材61の上下方向の長さと略同一に形成される。そして、介挿材80は、型枠材61の上下方向に亘って配置される。具体的には、介挿材80は、上端が型枠材61の上端と一致し、下端が型枠材61の下端と一致するように配置される。なお、介挿材80は、樹脂で形成され、弾性を有する。 Further, through挿材80, the length in the vertical direction is substantially equal to the vertical length of the form member 61. Then, the insertion member 80 is arranged over the mold member 61 in the vertical direction. Specifically, the insertion member 80 is arranged such that the upper end coincides with the upper end of the mold member 61 and the lower end coincides with the lower end of the mold member 61. The insertion material 80 is made of resin and has elasticity.

そして、本実施形態に係る目地材固定具は、図4〜図7に示すように、本体部1と、目地材70と型枠60とを挟持するための一対の挟持片2,3と、一方の挟持片(以下、「第1挟持片」という)2とにより型枠60を挟持するための爪部4とを備える。なお、目地材固定具は、各目地材70に対して上端と下端との2箇所(目地材70の各端部)に取り付けられて、目地材70を型枠60に固定させる。   And as shown in FIGS. 4-7, the joint material fixing tool which concerns on this embodiment is a main-body part 1, a pair of clamping pieces 2 and 3 for clamping the joint material 70 and the formwork 60, A claw portion 4 is provided for clamping the mold 60 with one clamping piece (hereinafter referred to as “first clamping piece”) 2. The joint material fixing tool is attached to each joint material 70 at two locations, that is, an upper end and a lower end (each end portion of the joint material 70), and fixes the joint material 70 to the mold 60.

本体部1は、長尺な平坦状に形成され、一対の挟持片2,3と爪部4とを連結させる。そして、本体部1は、幅方向の寸法が目地材70の幅方向の寸法と略同一に(又は小さく)形成される。また、本体部1は、中央部に、円形状の第1開口部11と、他方の挟持片(以下、「第2挟持片」という)3側に、第1開口部11より大きい矩形状の第2開口部12とを備える。   The main body 1 is formed in a long flat shape, and connects the pair of sandwiching pieces 2 and 3 and the claw 4. The main body 1 is formed so that the dimension in the width direction is substantially the same (or smaller) as the dimension in the width direction of the joint material 70. The main body 1 has a circular first opening 11 at the center and a rectangular shape larger than the first opening 11 on the other clamping piece (hereinafter referred to as “second clamping piece”) 3 side. A second opening 12.

第1挟持片2は、本体部1の長手方向の一端側に連結される。そして、第1挟持片2は、本体部1の一方面側から突出して形成される。具体的には、第1挟持片2は、平板状(本体部1よりも凹凸状)に形成され、本体部1に対して略直交する(やや内方に傾斜する)ようにして配置される。また、第1挟持片2は、幅方向の寸法が本体部1の幅方向の寸法と略同一に形成される。   The first clamping piece 2 is connected to one end side in the longitudinal direction of the main body 1. The first clamping piece 2 is formed so as to protrude from the one surface side of the main body 1. Specifically, the first clamping piece 2 is formed in a flat plate shape (concave shape rather than the main body portion 1), and is arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the main body portion 1 (slightly inwardly inclined). . Further, the first clamping piece 2 is formed so that the dimension in the width direction is substantially the same as the dimension in the width direction of the main body 1.

さらに、第1挟持片2は、型枠60(型枠材61の外面)を係止(に圧接)すべく、内方に屈曲して形成される屈曲部21を備える。これにより、第1挟持片2は、先端部が外方に広がって形成される。   Furthermore, the 1st clamping piece 2 is equipped with the bending part 21 formed by bending inward, in order to latch the press form 60 (outer surface of the formwork material 61). Thereby, the 1st clamping piece 2 is formed so that a front-end | tip part may spread outward.

第2挟持片3は、本体部1の長手方向の他端側に連結される。そして、第2挟持片3は、本体部1の一方面側から突出して形成される。具体的には、第2挟持片3は、平坦状(第1挟持片2よりも真っ直ぐに)に形成され、本体部1から第1挟持片2と同方向に突出し、本体部1に対して直交するようにして配置される。   The second clamping piece 3 is connected to the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the main body 1. And the 2nd clamping piece 3 protrudes from the one surface side of the main-body part 1, and is formed. Specifically, the second sandwiching piece 3 is formed in a flat shape (straighter than the first sandwiching piece 2), protrudes from the main body 1 in the same direction as the first sandwiching piece 2, and is separated from the main body 1. They are arranged so as to be orthogonal.

また、第2挟持片3は、幅方向の寸法が本体部1や第1挟持片2の幅方向の寸法と略同一に形成される。そして、第2挟持片3は、本体部1からの突出長さが第1挟持片2における本体部1からの突出長さよりも小さく形成される。さらに、第2挟持片3は、目地材70を係止すべく、内方に向けて突出する係止部31,…を複数(本実施形態においては4つ)備える。   Further, the second sandwiching piece 3 is formed so that the widthwise dimension thereof is substantially the same as the widthwise dimension of the main body 1 and the first sandwiching piece 2. And the 2nd clamping piece 3 is formed so that the protrusion length from the main-body part 1 is smaller than the protrusion length from the main-body part 1 in the 1st clamping piece 2. FIG. Further, the second sandwiching piece 3 includes a plurality of (four in the present embodiment) locking portions 31,... Protruding inward to lock the joint material 70.

各係止部31は、第2挟持片3の幅方向において、それぞれ異なった位置に配置される。具体的には、各係止部31は、目地材70の平板部71に設けられる複数の溝71a,…の位置に対応して配置され、それぞれが異なった溝71aに嵌合又は係合するように構成される。   Each locking portion 31 is disposed at a different position in the width direction of the second clamping piece 3. Specifically, each locking portion 31 is arranged corresponding to the position of a plurality of grooves 71a provided in the flat plate portion 71 of the joint material 70, and each fits or engages with a different groove 71a. Configured as follows.

また、各係止部31は、(平坦状の部位に対しての)突出量が、目地材70の各溝71aの凹み量よりも大きく形成されている。そして、各係止部31は、半球状に突出して形成される(図4(b)における四つの円形状は、係止部31,…の形成に伴って形成される凹部である)。   In addition, each of the locking portions 31 is formed so that the protruding amount (relative to the flat portion) is larger than the recessed amount of each groove 71 a of the joint material 70. And each latching | locking part 31 is projected and formed in a hemispherical shape (The four circular shapes in FIG.4 (b) are recessed parts formed with formation of the latching | locking part 31, ...).

爪部4は、本体部1の長手方向の中途部に連結され、一対の挟持片2,3間に配置される。そして、爪部4は、本体部1の一方面側から突出して形成される。具体的には、爪部4は、平板状に形成され、本体部1から一対の挟持片2,3と同方向に突出し、本体部1に対して略直交する(やや第1挟持片2側に傾斜する)ようにして配置される。   The claw portion 4 is connected to a midway portion in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 1 and is disposed between the pair of sandwiching pieces 2 and 3. And the nail | claw part 4 protrudes from the one surface side of the main-body part 1, and is formed. Specifically, the claw portion 4 is formed in a flat plate shape, protrudes from the main body portion 1 in the same direction as the pair of holding pieces 2 and 3, and is substantially orthogonal to the main body portion 1 (slightly on the first holding piece 2 side). To be inclined).

また、爪部4は、幅方向の寸法が本体部1の幅方向の寸法より小さく形成される。そして、爪部4は、本体部1からの突出長さが一対の挟持片2,3における本体部1からの突出長さよりも小さく形成される。さらに、爪部4は、一対の爪片41,41を備える。   Further, the claw portion 4 is formed so that the dimension in the width direction is smaller than the dimension in the width direction of the main body 1. The claw portion 4 is formed so that the protruding length from the main body portion 1 is smaller than the protruding length from the main body portion 1 in the pair of sandwiching pieces 2 and 3. Further, the claw portion 4 includes a pair of claw pieces 41, 41.

一対の爪片41,41は、横並びに並設され、何れか一方の爪片41のみでも、第1挟持片2とにより、型枠60(型枠材61)を挟持可能に構成される。そして、一対の爪片41は、略同形状に形成され、本体部1の幅方向に並設される。   The pair of claw pieces 41, 41 are arranged side by side, and only one of the claw pieces 41 is configured to be able to hold the mold 60 (formwork material 61) with the first holding piece 2. The pair of claw pieces 41 are formed in substantially the same shape and are arranged in parallel in the width direction of the main body 1.

また、爪片41は、型枠60(型枠材61や角部型枠材62の内面)を係止すべく、第1挟持片2側(内方)に屈曲して形成される屈曲部41aを備える。これにより、爪片41は、先端部が外方に広がって形成され、目地材70に取り付けられた際に、目地材70の嵌合部72を係止可能に構成される。   Further, the claw piece 41 is bent to be formed on the first sandwiching piece 2 side (inward) so as to lock the mold 60 (the inner surface of the mold material 61 or the corner mold material 62). 41a. Thereby, the claw piece 41 is formed so that the tip end portion is spread outward, and when the claw piece 41 is attached to the joint material 70, the fitting portion 72 of the joint material 70 can be locked.

なお、本実施形態に係る目地材固定具は、一枚の金属板から形成される。具体的には、長尺な金属板の長手方向の両端部を屈曲することにより、本体部1の両端に一対の挟持片2,3を形成し、本体部1の一部を切り起こす(打ち抜く)ことにより、爪部4(一対の爪片41,41)を形成する。   The joint material fixture according to the present embodiment is formed from a single metal plate. Specifically, a pair of sandwiching pieces 2 and 3 are formed at both ends of the main body 1 by bending both ends in the longitudinal direction of a long metal plate, and a part of the main body 1 is cut out (punched) ) To form the claw portion 4 (a pair of claw pieces 41, 41).

本実施形態に係る目地材固定具の構成は以上の通りであり、次に、本実施形態に係る目地材固定具の取り付け方法及び固定作用について説明する。   The configuration of the joint material fixing tool according to the present embodiment is as described above. Next, a method for attaching and fixing the joint material fixing tool according to the present embodiment will be described.

まずは、図6を参酌して、連結される二つの型枠材61,61の端部に跨って、目地材70が配置される場合であって、目地材70の上端に取り付ける場合について説明する。かかる場合、目地材70の嵌合部72は、各型枠材61の端部の突条部61aを一体的にして外嵌している。   First, with reference to FIG. 6, a case where the joint material 70 is arranged across the end portions of the two formwork members 61 and 61 to be connected and is attached to the upper end of the joint material 70 will be described. . In this case, the fitting portion 72 of the joint material 70 is externally fitted integrally with the protrusion 61a at the end of each mold member 61.

そこで、一対の挟持片2,3と一対の爪片41,41とが本体部1から同方向に突出し、しかも、互いに略並行に配置されているため、目地材70及び各型枠材61の上方から目地材固定具を挿入するようにして取り付ける。このとき、第1挟持片2や各爪片41の先端部が各型枠材61に対して外方に広がっているため、挿入するのが容易であり、また、図示していないが、第2挟持片3の各係止部31が目地材70の各溝71aに沿って案内される。   Therefore, since the pair of sandwiching pieces 2 and 3 and the pair of claw pieces 41 and 41 protrude from the main body 1 in the same direction and are arranged substantially in parallel with each other, the joint material 70 and each mold member 61 Attach the joint material fixing tool from above. At this time, since the front ends of the first clamping pieces 2 and the claw pieces 41 spread outward with respect to the respective formwork members 61, the insertion is easy, and although not shown, 2 Each locking part 31 of the clamping piece 3 is guided along each groove 71 a of the joint material 70.

すると、平坦状の本体部1が各型枠材61及び目地材70の上面に沿って配置される。そして、第1挟持片2の屈曲部21が各型枠材61の外面に圧接すると共に、各爪片41の屈曲部41aが各型枠材61の内面に圧接する。これにより、第1挟持片2と一対の爪片41,41とが各型枠材61を挟持するため、目地材固定具が各型枠材61に固定される。   Then, the flat main body 1 is disposed along the upper surfaces of the mold materials 61 and the joint material 70. The bent portion 21 of the first clamping piece 2 is in pressure contact with the outer surface of each mold member 61, and the bent portion 41 a of each claw piece 41 is in pressure contact with the inner surface of each mold member 61. Thereby, since the 1st clamping piece 2 and a pair of nail | claw pieces 41 and 41 hold | grip each formwork material 61, a joint material fixing tool is fixed to each formwork material 61. FIG.

このとき、各爪片41は、目地材70の内部で且つ各型枠材61の突条部61aの上方に形成される空間に収容されている。これにより、例えば、目地材固定具と目地材70とが横方向に相対変位しようとしても、各爪片41が目地材70の嵌合部71の内方を係止するため、目地材固定具と目地材70とが横方向に相対変位するのを防止できる。   At this time, each claw piece 41 is accommodated in a space formed inside the joint material 70 and above the protrusion 61 a of each mold member 61. Thereby, for example, even if the joint material fixing tool and the joint material 70 try to be relatively displaced in the lateral direction, each claw piece 41 locks the inside of the fitting portion 71 of the joint material 70, so that the joint material fixing tool And joint material 70 can be prevented from being displaced relative to each other in the lateral direction.

また、第1挟持片2の屈曲部21が各型枠材61の外面に圧接すると共に、第2挟持片3が目地材70の平板部71に圧接することにより、一対の挟持片2,3が目地材70と各型枠材61とを挟持する。これにより、目地材70が各型枠材61に固定される。   In addition, the bent portion 21 of the first sandwiching piece 2 is in pressure contact with the outer surface of each mold member 61, and the second sandwiching piece 3 is in pressure contact with the flat plate portion 71 of the joint material 70. Sandwiches the joint material 70 and each formwork material 61. Thereby, the joint material 70 is fixed to each formwork material 61.

このとき、第2挟持片3の各係止部31が各溝部71aにより目地材70を係止している。これにより、例えば、目地材固定具と目地材70とが横方向に相対変位しようとしても、各係止部31が目地材70の各溝部71aに係止されているため、目地材固定具と目地材70とが横方向に相対変位するのをさらに防止できる。   At this time, each locking part 31 of the second clamping piece 3 locks the joint material 70 by each groove 71a. Thereby, for example, even if the joint material fixing tool and the joint material 70 are about to be displaced relatively in the lateral direction, each locking portion 31 is locked to each groove portion 71a of the joint material 70. It is possible to further prevent the joint material 70 from being displaced in the lateral direction.

次に、図7を参酌して、連結される型枠材61と角部型枠材62との端部に跨って、目地材70が配置される場合であって、目地材70の上端に取り付ける場合について説明する。なお、上記の図6を参酌して説明した場合と重複する内容については、説明を省略する。   Next, referring to FIG. 7, the joint material 70 is disposed across the end portions of the mold material 61 and the corner mold material 62 to be connected, and the joint material 70 is arranged at the upper end of the joint material 70. The case of attachment will be described. In addition, about the content which overlaps with the case where it demonstrated referring said FIG. 6, description is abbreviate | omitted.

かかる場合、目地材70の嵌合部72は、内部に介挿材80を上下方向に沿って挿入することにより、型枠材61の端部の突条部61aを外嵌している。これにより、介挿材80が角部型枠材62の上端まで配置されているため、このままでは、一方の爪片41が介挿材80に干渉し、その結果、目地材70や各型枠材61,62に目地材固定具を取り付けることができない。   In such a case, the fitting portion 72 of the joint material 70 is externally fitted to the protrusion 61a at the end of the mold member 61 by inserting the insertion member 80 along the vertical direction. Thereby, since the insertion material 80 is arrange | positioned to the upper end of the corner | angular part formwork material 62, in this state, one nail piece 41 will interfere with the insertion material 80, As a result, the joint material 70 and each formwork The joint material fixing tool cannot be attached to the materials 61 and 62.

そこで、一方の爪片41を本体部1と略面一となるように(本体部1に沿って配置するように)、目地材固定具を変形させた上で、目地材70及び各型枠材61の上方から目地材固定具を挿入するようにして取り付ける。すると、第1挟持片2の屈曲部21が角部型枠材62よりも厚み寸法の大きい型枠材61の外面に圧接すると共に、他方の爪片41の屈曲部41aが型枠材61の内面に圧接する。これにより、第1挟持片2と他方の爪片41とが型枠材61を挟持するため、目地材固定具が型枠材61に固定される。   Therefore, after deforming the joint material fixing tool so that the one claw piece 41 is substantially flush with the main body portion 1 (so as to be disposed along the main body portion 1), the joint material 70 and each formwork The joint material fixing tool is inserted from above the material 61 and attached. Then, the bent portion 21 of the first clamping piece 2 is in pressure contact with the outer surface of the mold member 61 having a thickness dimension larger than that of the corner mold member 62, and the bent portion 41 a of the other claw piece 41 is in contact with the mold member 61. Press contact with the inner surface. As a result, the first clamping piece 2 and the other claw piece 41 clamp the mold material 61, and the joint material fixture is fixed to the mold material 61.

このとき、他方の爪片41は、目地材70の内部で且つ型枠材61の突条部61aの上方に形成される空間に収容されている。これにより、例えば、目地材固定具と目地材70とが横方向に相対変位しようとしても、各爪片41が目地材70の嵌合部71の内方や介挿材80の側方を係止するため、目地材固定具と目地材70とが横方向に相対変位するのを防止できる。   At this time, the other claw piece 41 is accommodated in a space formed inside the joint material 70 and above the protruding portion 61 a of the mold member 61. Thereby, for example, even when the joint material fixing tool and the joint material 70 are about to be relatively displaced in the lateral direction, each claw piece 41 is engaged with the inside of the fitting portion 71 of the joint material 70 or the side of the insertion material 80. Therefore, the joint material fixing tool and the joint material 70 can be prevented from being relatively displaced in the lateral direction.

また、第1挟持片2の屈曲部21が型枠材61の外面に圧接すると共に、第2挟持片3が目地材70の平板部71に圧接することにより、一対の挟持片2,3が目地材70と型枠材61とを挟持する。これにより、目地材70が各型枠材61,62に固定される。   In addition, the bent portion 21 of the first sandwiching piece 2 is in pressure contact with the outer surface of the mold member 61, and the second sandwiching piece 3 is in pressure contact with the flat plate portion 71 of the joint material 70, whereby the pair of sandwiching pieces 2 and 3 are formed. The joint material 70 and the formwork material 61 are clamped. Thereby, the joint material 70 is fixed to each formwork material 61 and 62.

以上より、本実施形態に係る目地材固定具は、一対の挟持片2,3が目地材70と型枠60(型枠材61)とを挟持し、一対の挟持片2,3間に配置される爪部4(爪片41)が第1挟持片2とにより型枠60(型枠材61)を挟持するため、型枠60(型枠材61)の内面に上下方向に沿って配置される目地材70を型枠60(型枠材61)に確実に固定させることができる。   As described above, in the joint material fixing tool according to the present embodiment, the pair of sandwiching pieces 2 and 3 sandwich the joint material 70 and the mold 60 (formwork 61), and are arranged between the pair of sandwiching pieces 2 and 3. Since the nail | claw part 4 (nail piece 41) clamps the formwork 60 (formwork material 61) with the 1st clamping piece 2, it arrange | positions along the up-down direction on the inner surface of the formwork 60 (formwork material 61). The joint material 70 to be formed can be securely fixed to the mold 60 (formwork 61).

また、本実施形態に係る目地材固定具は、爪部4が一対の爪片41,41を備え、一つの爪片41のみでも、第1挟持片2とにより、型枠60(型枠材61)を挟持することができるため、一方の爪片41が介挿材80に干渉する場合であっても、一方の爪片41を排除するように変形されることで、他方の爪片41と第1挟持片2とにより、型枠60(型枠材61)を挟持することができる。   Further, in the joint material fixing tool according to the present embodiment, the claw portion 4 includes a pair of claw pieces 41, 41, and even with only one claw piece 41, the mold 60 (mold material) 61) can be clamped, and even when one claw piece 41 interferes with the insertion material 80, the other claw piece 41 is deformed so as to eliminate one claw piece 41. And the first clamping piece 2 can clamp the mold 60 (formwork material 61).

また、本実施形態に係る目地材固定具は、本体部1が一対の挟持片2,3と爪部4(各爪片41)とを連結し、一対の挟持片2,3と爪部4(各爪片41)とが本体部1から同方向に突出して形成されている。したがって、目地材70が型枠60に保持されている状態にて、目地材70や型枠60に上方から挿入するようにして取り付けることができる。   In the joint material fixing tool according to the present embodiment, the main body 1 connects the pair of sandwiching pieces 2 and 3 and the claw portions 4 (each claw piece 41), and the pair of sandwiching pieces 2 and 3 and the claw portion 4. (Each claw piece 41) is formed to protrude from the main body 1 in the same direction. Therefore, the joint material 70 can be attached to the joint material 70 and the mold 60 so as to be inserted from above with the joint material 70 being held by the mold 60.

また、本実施形態に係る目地固定具は、第2挟持片3が内方に向けて突出する係止部31,…を備えるため、係止部31,…が目地材70を係止する。したがって、第2挟持片3が目地材70と相対変位するのを防止でき、より確実に目地材70を固定することができる。   Moreover, since the joint fixing tool which concerns on this embodiment is provided with the latching | locking part 31, ... which the 2nd clamping piece 3 protrudes toward inward, the latching | locking part 31, ... latches the joint material 70. FIG. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the second holding piece 3 from being displaced relative to the joint material 70, and to fix the joint material 70 more reliably.

なお、本発明に係る目地材固定具は、上記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   The joint material fixture according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例えば、上記実施形態に係る目地材固定具においては、型枠60が型枠材61や角部型枠材62から構成される場合を説明したが、かかる場合に限られず、例えば、特許文献1のように、型枠材と、型枠材の内面に沿って敷設されるシート材(又は板材)とから構成される場合でもよい。   For example, in the joint material fixing tool according to the above-described embodiment, the case in which the mold frame 60 is configured by the mold frame material 61 and the corner mold material 62 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. As described above, it may be configured by a mold material and a sheet material (or plate material) laid along the inner surface of the mold material.

また、上記実施形態に係る目地材固定具においては、第1挟持片2が屈曲部21を備える場合を説明したが、かかる場合に限られない。例えば、図8(a)に示すように、第1挟持片は、内方に湾曲する湾曲部22を備える場合でもよく、また、図8(b)に示すように、第1挟持片は、先端部がフック状に屈曲されて形成される掛止部23を備える場合でもよく、さらには、図8(c)に示すように、第1挟持片2’は、内方に傾斜して平坦状に形成される場合でもよい。   Moreover, although the case where the 1st clamping piece 2 was equipped with the bending part 21 was demonstrated in the joint material fixing tool which concerns on the said embodiment, it is not restricted to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), the first holding piece may be provided with a bending portion 22 that curves inward, and as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the first holding piece is A hook portion 23 formed by bending the tip portion into a hook shape may be provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 8C, the first sandwiching piece 2 ′ is flat and inclined inward. It may be formed in a shape.

また、上記実施形態に係る目地材固定具においては、第1挟持片2が一つの片から構成される場合を説明したが、かかる場合に限られず、図8(d)に示すように、第1挟持片は、一対の片24,24を備えて構成される場合でもよい。かかる構成によれば、厚み寸法の異なる型枠材61と角部型枠材62との端部に跨って、目地材70が配置される場合においても、より効果的に対応することができる。   Further, in the joint material fixing tool according to the above-described embodiment, the case where the first sandwiching piece 2 is configured by one piece has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this case, and as shown in FIG. One clamping piece may be configured to include a pair of pieces 24 and 24. According to such a configuration, even when the joint material 70 is disposed across the end portions of the mold material 61 and the corner mold material 62 having different thickness dimensions, it is possible to cope with the problem more effectively.

また、上記実施形態に係る目地材固定具においては、第2挟持片3が平坦状に形成され、本体部1と直交するように連結される場合を説明したが、かかる場合に限られない。例えば、上記実施形態の第1挟持片2の場合と同様に、屈曲部(図4の符号21参照)を備える場合でもよく、または、湾曲部(図8(a)参照)や、掛止部(図8(b)参照)を備える場合でもよく、さらに、内方に傾斜する場合(図8(c)参照)でもよい。   Moreover, in the joint material fixing tool which concerns on the said embodiment, although the case where the 2nd clamping piece 3 was formed in flat shape and connected so that it might orthogonally cross with the main-body part 1, it was not restricted to this. For example, as in the case of the first sandwiching piece 2 of the above embodiment, it may be provided with a bent portion (see reference numeral 21 in FIG. 4), a curved portion (see FIG. 8A), or a latching portion. (See FIG. 8B) may be provided, and further, the case may be inclined inward (see FIG. 8C).

また、上記実施形態に係る目地材固定具においては、爪部4が一対の爪片41,41を備え、各爪片41が屈曲部41aを備える場合を説明したが、かかる場合に限られない。例えば、爪部は、一つの片から構成される場合でもよく、また、爪部は、湾曲部(図8(a)参照)や、掛止部(図8(b)参照)を備える場合でもよく、さらには、爪部は、平坦状に形成される場合でもよい。   Moreover, in the joint material fixing tool which concerns on the said embodiment, although the nail | claw part 4 was provided with a pair of claw pieces 41 and 41 and each claw piece 41 was provided with the bending part 41a, it is not restricted to this. . For example, the claw portion may be composed of one piece, and the claw portion may be provided with a curved portion (see FIG. 8A) or a latching portion (see FIG. 8B). In addition, the claw portion may be formed in a flat shape.

また、上記実施形態に係る目地材固定具においては、一方の爪片41を変形することにより、介挿材80と干渉するのを防止する場合を説明したが、かかる場合に限られず、例えば、一方の爪片41を削除(切断)する場合でもよい。かかる場合においては、爪片41を切断するのを容易にすべく、爪片41の基端部に切溝を設ける場合でもよい。   Further, in the joint material fixing tool according to the above embodiment, the case of preventing the interference with the insertion member 80 by deforming one of the claw pieces 41 is not limited to such a case. One nail piece 41 may be deleted (cut). In such a case, a cut groove may be provided in the base end portion of the claw piece 41 in order to make it easy to cut the claw piece 41.

また、上記実施形態に係る目地材固定具においては、一枚の金属板から形成される場合を説明したが、かかる場合に限られない。具体的には、樹脂から形成される場合でもよく、また一体形成されるのではなく、各部が組み立てられて一体的に形成される場合でもよい。   Moreover, in the joint material fixing tool which concerns on the said embodiment, although the case where it formed from one metal plate was demonstrated, it is not restricted to such a case. Specifically, it may be formed from a resin, or may be formed integrally without being formed integrally.

本発明の一実施形態に係る目地材固定具が取り付けられる型枠の要部概要図であって、目地材が取り付けられている状態の平面図を示す。It is a principal part schematic diagram of the formwork to which the joint material fixing tool which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is attached, Comprising: The top view of the state in which the joint material is attached is shown. 同実施形態に係る目地材固定具が取り付けられる型枠の要部概要図であって、目地材が取り付けられている状態の斜視図を示す。It is a principal part schematic diagram of the formwork to which the joint material fixing tool which concerns on the embodiment is attached, Comprising: The perspective view of the state to which the joint material is attached is shown. 同実施形態に係る目地材固定具が取り付けられる型枠の要部概要図であって、目地材が取り付けられていない状態の斜視図を示す。It is a principal part schematic diagram of the formwork to which the joint material fixing tool which concerns on the embodiment is attached, Comprising: The perspective view of the state in which the joint material is not attached is shown. 同実施形態に係る目地材固定具における全体図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図を示す。It is a general view in the joint material fixing tool which concerns on the embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) shows a front view. 同実施形態に係る目地材固定具における全体図であって、(a)は図4のA−A線における断面図、(b)は図4のB矢印方向の側面図、(c)は図4のC矢印方向の側面図を示す。It is a general view in the joint material fixing tool which concerns on the embodiment, (a) is sectional drawing in the AA of FIG. 4, (b) is a side view of the B arrow direction of FIG. 4, (c) is a figure. The side view of 4 C arrow direction is shown. 同実施形態に係る目地材固定具における、型枠及び目地材に取り付けられた状態の全体図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)はD−D線における断面図を示す。In the joint material fixing tool which concerns on the embodiment, it is a general view of the state attached to the formwork and the joint material, (a) is a top view, (b) shows sectional drawing in the DD line. 同実施形態に係る目地材固定具における、型枠及び目地材に取り付けられた状態の全体図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)はE−E線における断面図を示す。In the joint material fixing tool which concerns on the embodiment, it is a general view of the state attached to the formwork and the joint material, (a) is a top view, (b) shows sectional drawing in the EE line | wire. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る目地材固定具における、(a)〜(c)は要部正面図、(d)は図4のC矢印方向の全体側面図を示す。(A)-(c) is a principal part front view in the joint material fixing tool which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, (d) shows the whole side view of the C arrow direction of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…本体部、2…(第1)挟持片、3…(第2)挟持片、31…係止部、4…爪部、41…爪片、60…型枠、70…目地材   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main-body part, 2 ... (1st) clamping piece, 3 ... (2nd) clamping piece, 31 ... Locking part, 4 ... Claw part, 41 ... Claw piece, 60 ... Formwork, 70 ... Joint material

Claims (4)

内面の上下方向に突条部を延設し、該突条部の上方に空間を形成した型枠の内面に上下方向に沿って配置され、型枠内にコンクリートを打設することによってコンクリート基礎の表面に埋設される目地材を、コンクリートの打設に際し、前記突条部に嵌合させた状態で、型枠に固定させておくための目地材固定具であって、
目地材と型枠の外面とを挟持する一対の挟持片と、一対の挟持片間に配置され、一方の挟持片とにより空間を形成している型枠の内面を挟持する爪部とを備えることを特徴とする目地材固定具。
A concrete foundation by extending a ridge portion in the vertical direction of the inner surface, being arranged along the vertical direction on the inner surface of the mold that forms a space above the ridge, and placing concrete in the mold A joint material fixing tool for fixing the joint material embedded in the surface of the mold in a state in which the joint material is placed in the state where the joint material is fitted to the protruding portion ,
A pair of sandwiching pieces that sandwich the joint material and the outer surface of the formwork , and a claw part that is disposed between the pair of sandwiching pieces and sandwiches the inner surface of the formwork that forms a space with the one sandwiching piece. A joint material fixture characterized by that.
爪部は、横並びに一対の爪片を備え、何れか一方の爪片のみでも、一方の挟持片とにより、型枠を挟持可能に構成される請求項1に記載の目地材固定具。   The joint material fixing tool according to claim 1, wherein the claw portion includes a pair of claw pieces side by side, and only one of the claw pieces can be clamped by the one clamping piece. 一対の挟持片と爪部とを連結させる本体部を備え、一対の挟持片と爪部とは、本体部から同方向に突出して形成される請求項1又は2に記載の目地材固定具。   The joint material fixing tool according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a main body portion that connects the pair of sandwiching pieces and the claw portion, wherein the pair of sandwiching pieces and the claw portion are formed to protrude in the same direction from the main body portion. 他方の挟持片は、目地材を係止すべく、内方に向けて突出する係止部を備える請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の目地材固定具。   The joint material fixing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the other sandwiching piece includes a locking portion protruding inward to lock the joint material.
JP2008308440A 2008-12-03 2008-12-03 Joint material fixing tool Active JP5448431B2 (en)

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JPS59213840A (en) * 1983-05-19 1984-12-03 株式会社熊谷組 Construction method and tool of joint frame
JP3051533U (en) * 1998-02-17 1998-08-25 大一工業株式会社 Formwork clamp

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