JP5448405B2 - Operation control device for traveling crane - Google Patents

Operation control device for traveling crane Download PDF

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JP5448405B2
JP5448405B2 JP2008260916A JP2008260916A JP5448405B2 JP 5448405 B2 JP5448405 B2 JP 5448405B2 JP 2008260916 A JP2008260916 A JP 2008260916A JP 2008260916 A JP2008260916 A JP 2008260916A JP 5448405 B2 JP5448405 B2 JP 5448405B2
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command signal
traveling crane
casing
speed
traveling
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JP2010089897A (en
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道雄 深沢
茂 村松
浩一 小泉
亜芳 史
重雄 寺井
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Kito Corp
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Description

本発明は、水平面内の所定方向(例えば、東西方向)に敷設された走行レールと、該走行レールに直交する方向(例えば、南北方向)に配置され且つ走行モータにより、該走行レールに沿って移動する横行レール(ガータ)と、該横行レールに沿って横行する横行モータと荷を巻上下げするための昇降モータを具備する電動巻上機を備えた走行クレーンの操作制御装置に関するものである。   The present invention provides a travel rail laid in a predetermined direction (for example, east-west direction) in a horizontal plane, and a travel motor that is disposed in a direction orthogonal to the travel rail (for example, the north-south direction) and that travels along the travel rail. The present invention relates to an operation control device for a traveling crane provided with a traverse rail (garter) that moves, a traverse motor that traverses along the traverse rail, and an electric hoisting machine that includes a lifting motor for hoisting and lowering a load. .

図1は、上記走行クレーンの外観概略構成例を示す図である。本走行クレーン100は、建物天井の水平面内の所定方向(例えば、東西方向)に敷設された走行レール101、101と、該走行レール101、101に直交する方向(例えば、南北方向)に配置され、ギヤードモータ(走行モータ)103により該走行レール101、101上を移動する横行レール(ガータ)102と、横行レール102に沿って横行する横行モータ104と荷巻上下するための昇降モータ105を備えた電動巻上機106を備えて構成されている。   FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic external configuration example of the traveling crane. The traveling crane 100 is disposed in traveling directions 101 and 101 laid in a predetermined direction (for example, east-west direction) in a horizontal plane of the building ceiling, and in a direction (for example, north-south direction) orthogonal to the traveling rails 101 and 101. A traverse rail (garter) 102 that moves on the travel rails 101, 101 by a geared motor (travel motor) 103, a traverse motor 104 that traverses along the traverse rail 102, and a lifting motor 105 that lifts and lowers the load. The electric hoist 106 is provided.

上記走行クレーン100において、電動巻上機106にはケーブル108等により操作筐体107が接続されている。この操作筐体107には、例えば「東」、「西」、「南」、「北」、「上」、「下」の各押釦スイッチが取り付けられている。この「東」、「西」、「南」、「北」の押釦スイッチを操作することにより、電動巻上機106は、走行レール101、101に沿って東西方向への走行、横行レール102に沿って南北方向へ横行するようになっている。また、「上」、「下」の押釦スイッチの操作により、荷吊下用フック109に吊り下げられた荷(図示せず)が昇降(巻上下げ)する。なお、図1(a)は走行クレーンの全体概略構成例を示す図であり、図1(b)は操作筐体107部分の拡大図である。   In the traveling crane 100, an operation casing 107 is connected to the electric hoist 106 by a cable 108 or the like. For example, “East”, “West”, “South”, “North”, “Up”, and “Down” push button switches are attached to the operation casing 107. By operating the push buttons of “East”, “West”, “South”, and “North”, the electric hoisting machine 106 travels in the east-west direction along the traveling rails 101, 101, It is designed to traverse in the north-south direction. Further, the load (not shown) suspended by the load suspension hook 109 is raised and lowered (lifted down) by the operation of the “up” and “down” push button switches. 1A is a diagram showing an example of the overall schematic configuration of the traveling crane, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of the operation casing 107 portion.

上記構成の走行クレーンでは、荷吊下用フック109に吊下げた荷(搬送物)の移動する方向(走行、横行、巻上下げ方向)に対応する押釦スイッチを操作筐体107に取付けられた「東」、「西」、「南」、「北」、「上」、「下」の各押釦スイッチの中から探し出す必要がある。また、電動巻上機106を走行・横行両方向に運転する場合、同時に2つの押釦スイッチを押さなければならない。また、走行、横行、巻上下の微細な速度制御ができないという問題がある。   In the traveling crane configured as described above, a push button switch corresponding to the direction in which the load (conveyed object) suspended by the load suspension hook 109 moves (traveling, traversing, hoisting and lowering direction) is attached to the operation casing 107. It is necessary to search from the pushbutton switches “East”, “West”, “South”, “North”, “Up”, and “Down”. Further, when the electric hoist 106 is operated in both traveling and traversing directions, it is necessary to simultaneously press two push button switches. In addition, there is a problem that fine speed control of running, traversing and winding up and down cannot be performed.

また、特許文献1に開示されている走行クレーンのように、作業者は手元を見なくともスイッチを押しつつ、フックに掛けられて移動する搬送物の移動方向を見ながら操作筐体の向きを調整して、所望の方向へ搬送物を平行移動させることができる走行クレーンがある。図2は、特許文献1に開示されている、走行クレーンの外観概略構成例を示す図である。本走行クレーン200は建物天井の水平面内の所定方向に敷設された走行レール201、201と、該走行レール201、201を車輪を介して走行する1対のサドル202、202間に横行レール(ガータ)203を配置し、該横行レール203を車輪を介して横行する電動巻上機204を備えた構成である。電動巻上機204により巻き上げる支持ワイヤーロープ205の先端には荷吊下用フック206を固定している。電動巻上機204からは、撓みはするが捩れない通信ケーブル207が床面近傍まで垂下している。該通信ケーブル207の下端には回転自在な回転接続部209を介して操作筐体210が接続されている。   In addition, as in the traveling crane disclosed in Patent Document 1, the operator pushes the switch without looking at the hand, and checks the direction of the operation casing while looking at the moving direction of the transported object that is hung on the hook. There is a traveling crane that can adjust and move the object to be translated in a desired direction. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a schematic external configuration example of a traveling crane disclosed in Patent Document 1. As illustrated in FIG. The traveling crane 200 is composed of traveling rails 201, 201 laid in a predetermined direction in a horizontal plane of a building ceiling, and a traverse rail (garter) between a pair of saddles 202, 202 traveling on the traveling rails 201, 201 via wheels. ) 203 and an electric hoist 204 that traverses the traverse rail 203 via wheels. A load hanging hook 206 is fixed to the tip of the support wire rope 205 wound up by the electric hoist 204. From the electric hoist 204, a communication cable 207 that is bent but not twisted hangs down to the vicinity of the floor surface. An operation casing 210 is connected to the lower end of the communication cable 207 via a rotatable connection 209.

操作筐体210の正面には、2段押釦の操作スイッチ211が設けられ、上下に上昇(巻上げ)スイッチと下降(巻下)スイッチが設けられ、操作スイッチ211を押すとX軸モータ・Y軸モータが作動して、電動巻上機204が操作筐体210の向いている方向、即ち操作筐体210の正面と正反対の方向へ水平移動する。従って、作業者は手元を見なくともスイッチを押しつつ、荷吊下用フック206に掛けられて移動する搬送物の移動方向を見ながら操作筐体210の向きを調整して、所望の方向へ搬送物を平行移動させることができるというものである。
特開2007−39232号公報
An operation switch 211 of a two-stage push button is provided on the front surface of the operation casing 210, and an up (up) and down (down) switch is provided up and down. When the operation switch 211 is pressed, an X-axis motor and a Y-axis The motor is activated, and the electric hoist 204 moves horizontally in the direction in which the operation casing 210 faces, that is, the direction opposite to the front of the operation casing 210. Therefore, the operator presses the switch without looking at the hand and adjusts the direction of the operation casing 210 while looking at the moving direction of the transported object that is hung on the load hanging hook 206 and moves in a desired direction. The conveyed product can be moved in parallel.
JP 2007-39232 A

図2に示す従来の走行クレーンでは、電動巻上機204の水平方向の移動(走行・横行)と昇降(巻上・巻下)がそれぞれ違う押釦スイッチで行う場合、それぞれの押釦スイッチによる操作のため、両手操作が必要になるという問題がある。   In the conventional traveling crane shown in FIG. 2, when the electric hoist 204 is moved in the horizontal direction (traveling / traversing) and moving up / down (winding / lowering) with different pushbutton switches, the operation of each pushbutton switch Therefore, there is a problem that a two-handed operation is required.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたもので、手元を注視することなく、片手で素早く的確に操作でき、且つ巻上下の無段速変速、微細な速度制御ができる走行クレーンの操作制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is an operation control device for a traveling crane that can be operated quickly and accurately with one hand without paying close attention to the hand, and can perform stepless speed change up and down and fine speed control. The purpose is to provide.

上記課題を解決するため本発明は、水平面内の所定方向に敷設された走行レールと、該走行レールに直交する方向に配置され且つ走行モータにより、該走行レールに沿って移動する横行レールと、該横行レールに沿って移動するための横行モータ及び荷を巻上下する昇降モータとを具備する電動巻上機を備えた走行クレーンの操作制御装置であって、片手で把持できる筒状取っ手部を備えた操作筐体と、筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向が水平方向にある場合の該軸芯を回動中心とする前記操作筐体の上下方向の傾き角度を検出する第1操作筐体傾き検出手段と、筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向が垂直方向にある場合の該軸芯を回動中心として操作筐体の水平面内で向く方向を検出する操作筐体方向検出手段と、走行モータへの走行指令信号及び走行速度指令信号と横行モータへの横行指令信号及び横行速度指令信号と昇降モータへの昇降指令信号と昇降速度指令信号とを生成する指令信号生成手段とを備え、操作筐体は少なくとも指令信号生成手段に動作決定信号を出力する動作決定手段と、速度を指示する速度指示信号を出力する速度設定手段とを備え、指令信号生成手段は、走行指令信号及び横行指令信号を出力する水平移動モードと、昇降指令信号を出力する昇降移動モードを有し、第1操作筐体傾き検出手段で検出した操作筐体の傾き角度によって、水平移動モードと昇降移動モードの2つのモードから予め定められた移動モードを選択すると共に、操作筐体の傾き角度から水平移動モードと判断したときには、動作決定手段からの動作決定信号があることを条件に、速度設定手段からの速度指令信号、操作筐体方向検出手段からの検出信号により、走行指令信号及び走行速度指令信号、横行指令信号及び横行速度指令信号を生成し、更に操作筐体の傾き角度から昇降移動モードと判断したときには、動作決定手段からの動作決定信号があることを条件に、速度設定手段からの速度指示信号により、昇降指令信号及び昇降速度指令信号を生成することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes a traveling rail laid in a predetermined direction in a horizontal plane, a traverse rail that is disposed in a direction orthogonal to the traveling rail and moves along the traveling rail by a traveling motor, An operation control device for a traveling crane equipped with an electric hoisting machine having a traverse motor for moving along the traverse rail and an elevating motor for hoisting and lowering a load, and a cylindrical handle portion that can be gripped with one hand And a first operation case tilt for detecting a tilt angle in a vertical direction of the operation case with the axis as a rotation center when the axis direction of the cylindrical handle portion is in a horizontal direction. A detection means, an operation housing direction detection means for detecting a direction in the horizontal plane of the operation housing with the shaft core as a rotation center when the axial direction of the cylindrical handle portion is vertical, and a traveling motor Travel command signal and travel speed finger A command signal generating means for generating a signal, a traverse command signal to the traverse motor, a traverse speed command signal, an up / down command signal to the lift motor, and an up / down speed command signal, and the operation casing operates at least on the command signal generating means An operation determining means for outputting a determination signal; and a speed setting means for outputting a speed instruction signal for instructing a speed. The command signal generating means includes a horizontal movement mode for outputting a travel command signal and a traverse command signal; It has an up / down movement mode that outputs a signal, and a predetermined movement mode is selected from two modes, a horizontal movement mode and an up / down movement mode, depending on the inclination angle of the operation casing detected by the first operation casing inclination detection means. In addition, when it is determined that the horizontal movement mode is determined from the tilt angle of the operation casing, from the speed setting unit on condition that there is an operation determination signal from the operation determination unit. Speed command signal, the detection signal from the operation casing direction detecting means, the running command signal and a travel speed command signal, to generate a traverse command signal and traverse speed command signal, further lifting movement mode determined from the slope angle of the operation casing In this case, on the condition that there is an operation determination signal from the operation determination means, the elevation command signal and the elevation speed command signal are generated by the speed instruction signal from the speed setting means.

また、本発明は、上記走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、操作筐体を垂直状態にして、操作筐体の垂直面内での上下方向の傾き角度を検出する第2操作筐体傾き検出手段を備え、第2操作筐体傾き検出手段が所定以上の上下方向の傾き角度を検出した場合、指令信号生成手段は動作決定手段からの動作決定信号があることを条件に、昇降指令信号及び該上下方向の傾き角度により昇降速度指令信号を生成することを特徴とする。


Further, the present invention provides the operation control device for a traveling crane, wherein the operation casing is in a vertical state, and the second operation casing tilt detection means detects the vertical tilt angle in the vertical plane of the operation casing. comprising, if the second operation housing tilt detecting means detects the inclination angle of a predetermined or more in the vertical direction, on condition that the command signal generating means have a motion decision signal from the operation determining means, the temperature descending command signal and said A lifting speed command signal is generated based on an inclination angle in the vertical direction.


また、本発明は、上記走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、第1操作筐体傾き検出手段が、筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向が垂直で操作筐体の姿勢が垂直と判断したときには水平移動モードとし、筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向が水平で操作筐体の姿勢が水平と判断したときには昇降移動モードとすることを特徴とする。 Further, according to the present invention, in the operation control device for a traveling crane described above, when the first operation casing inclination detection unit determines that the axial direction of the cylindrical handle is vertical and the attitude of the operation casing is vertical, the horizontal movement mode is set. When the axial direction of the cylindrical handle portion is horizontal and the attitude of the operation casing is determined to be horizontal, the up / down movement mode is set.

また、本発明は、上記走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、操作筐体の動作決定手段と速度設定手段は一体に構成され、操作量に応じて速度指示信号を出力する無段速度設定手段であることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is a continuously variable speed setting means for outputting a speed instruction signal according to an operation amount, wherein the operation determining means and the speed setting means of the operation casing are integrally formed in the operation control device for the traveling crane. It is characterized by that.

また、本発明は、上記走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、一体に構成された動作決定手段と速度設定手段は、押圧操作により動作決定信号を出力し、押し込み量に応じて速度指示信号を出力する押釦スイッチ、又はフックのスライド動作により動作決定信号を出力し、スライド量に応じて速度指示信号を出力するスライド無段速スイッチであることを特徴とする。   Further, according to the present invention, in the above-described traveling crane operation control device, the integrally-determined operation determining means and speed setting means output an operation determination signal by a pressing operation, and output a speed instruction signal in accordance with the pushing amount. It is a slide continuously variable speed switch that outputs an operation determination signal by a push button switch or a hook slide operation and outputs a speed instruction signal in accordance with the slide amount.

また、本発明は、上記走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、操作筐体は、方向指示部材を備え、操作筐体を水平面内で走行クレーンを走行させたい方向又は垂直面内で巻上下げさせたい方向に向けた時方向指示部材の先端部がその方向と同じ方向を向くように筒状取っ手部に取り付けたことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is the operation control device of the traveling crane, the operation casing is provided with a rectangular direction indication member, let down on the winding in a direction or the vertical plane desired to be traveling along the traveling crane in a horizontal plane the operation housing tip of the direction indication member when directed to want direction, characterized in that attach to the tubular handle so as to face the same direction as its direction.

また、本発明は、上記走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、操作筐体は、方向指示部材を備え、操作筐体を水平面内で走行クレーンを走行させたい方向又は垂直面内で巻上下げさせたい方向に向けた時前記方向指示部材の先端部がその方向とは反対側を向くように筒状取っ手部に取り付けたことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is the operation control device of the traveling crane, the operation casing is provided with a rectangular direction indication member, let down on the winding in a direction or the vertical plane desired to be traveling along the traveling crane in a horizontal plane the operation housing It is characterized in that it is attached to the cylindrical handle so that the tip of the direction indicating member faces in the opposite direction to the direction when it is directed in the desired direction .

また、本発明は、上記走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、動作決定手段と速度設定手段は、操作筐体の筒状取っ手部に取り付けられており、走行クレーンの走行横行操作は、筒状取っ手部を片手で握り、該筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向を垂直状態に維持し方向指示部材を走行クレーンを移動させたい方向に向け動作決定手段及び速度設定手段を操作することにより行い、走行クレーンの昇降操作は、筒状取っ手部を片手で握り、該筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向を水平状態に維持し、該軸芯を回動中心として方向指示部材を上方又は下方に傾けるか、又は該筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向を垂直方向に傾け方向指示部材を上方又は下方に傾けて行なうことを特徴とする。 Further, according to the present invention, in the operation control device for the traveling crane, the operation determining means and the speed setting means are attached to the cylindrical handle portion of the operation housing, and the traveling operation of the traveling crane is performed by the cylindrical handle portion. By holding the direction of the direction indicating member in the direction in which the traveling crane is to be moved and operating the speed setting means. elevation operating grips with one hand the tubular handle portion, maintaining the axial direction of the cylindrical handle portion in a horizontal state, Luca inclined direction indication member upward or downward the mandrel as the pivot center, or The axial direction of the cylindrical handle portion is inclined in the vertical direction, and the direction indicating member is inclined upward or downward .

本発明によれば、下記のような優れた効果が得られる。
・手元を注視する必要なく、素早く、的確な走行クレーンの巻上下、走行・横行運転操作が可能となる。
筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向が水平方向にある場合の該軸芯を回動中心とする操作筐体の上下方向の傾き角度を検出する第1操作筐体傾き検出手段と、筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向が垂直方向にある場合の該軸芯を回動中心として操作筐体の水平面内で向く方向を検出する操作筐体方向検出手段を備えているので、操作筐体の筒状取っ手を手で握り、筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向を垂直又は水平にするだけで、簡単に走行・横行、昇・降の操作モードに切り替えることができる。
・走行クレーンの走行、横行、昇降運転を一つの動作決定無段速設定手段(例えば動作決定用押釦スイッチ)で実施できる。
・片手で走行クレーンの運転操作が可能となる。
筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向の垂直方向に対する傾き角度から操作筐体の上下方向の傾き角度を検出する第2操作筐体傾き検出手段を備えているので、筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向の垂直方向に対する傾き角度を変えることにより、昇降速度を変えて巻上下げを行うことができる。

According to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.
-It is possible to quickly and accurately lift and lower the traveling crane, and to run and traverse operation without having to look closely.
A first operation case inclination detecting means for detecting an inclination angle in the vertical direction of the operation case about the axis when the axial direction of the cylindrical handle portion is a horizontal direction, and the cylindrical handle Since the operation case direction detecting means for detecting the direction in which the axis direction of the portion is in the vertical direction and the direction of the axis direction in the horizontal plane of the operation case is provided as a rotation center, the cylindrical shape of the operation case is provided. By simply gripping the handle and making the axial direction of the cylindrical handle vertical or horizontal, it is possible to easily switch to the operation mode of running / traversing, ascending / descending.
The traveling crane can be run, traversed, and lifted / lowered with a single motion determining stepless speed setting means (for example, a motion determining pushbutton switch).
・ The crane can be operated with one hand.
-Since the second operation casing tilt detection means for detecting the tilt angle in the vertical direction of the operation casing from the tilt angle with respect to the vertical direction of the axial direction of the cylindrical handle section is provided, the axial center direction of the cylindrical handle section By changing the inclination angle with respect to the vertical direction, the hoisting and lowering can be performed while changing the lifting speed.

以下、本発明の実施形態例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、本発明に係る操作制御装置を用いる走行クレーンの構成は図1及び図2に示す構成と同様であるのでその説明は省略する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, since the structure of the traveling crane using the operation control apparatus which concerns on this invention is the same as that of the structure shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

〔実施形態例1〕
図3は本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作筐体及び操作部の外観構成例を示す図である。図3(a)は操作筐体を垂直状態(走行・横行モード)にした状態、図3(b)は操作筐体を水平状態(昇・降モード)にした状態を示す図である。図示するように、操作筐体10は片手11で握ることができる筒状の取っ手部12を備え、該取っ手部12の両端に両端部が同一方向に屈曲した略C字状に形成された方向指示部材13の両端が取り付けられている。取っ手部12には、動作決定信号と無段速で走行、横行、上昇、下降の速度指令信号を出力する無段速押釦スイッチ14が取付けられている。また、方向指示部材13の表面にはリセット押釦スイッチ15、電源スイッチ16、方向指示用LED17が取り付けられている。なお、方向指示用LED17は方向指示部材13の側部にも取り付けられる。また、18は非常停止押釦スイッチである。上記無段速押釦スイッチ14、リセット押釦スイッチ15、電源スイッチ16、及び非常停止押釦スイッチ18は取っ手部12を握る片手11の指で操作できるように取っ手部12や方向指示部材13に配置され取り付けられている。
[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an external configuration example of the operation housing and operation unit of the operation control device for a traveling crane according to the present invention. FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a state in which the operation casing is in a vertical state (running / transverse mode), and FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a state in which the operation casing is in a horizontal state (ascending / descending mode). As shown in the figure, the operation housing 10 includes a cylindrical handle portion 12 that can be grasped with one hand 11, and a direction in which both ends of the handle portion 12 are formed in a substantially C shape with both ends bent in the same direction. Both ends of the indicating member 13 are attached. The handle portion 12 is provided with a continuously variable pushbutton switch 14 that outputs an operation determination signal and a speed command signal for running, traversing, ascending and descending at a continuously variable speed. A reset push button switch 15, a power switch 16, and a direction indication LED 17 are attached to the surface of the direction indication member 13. The direction indicating LED 17 is also attached to the side portion of the direction indicating member 13. Reference numeral 18 denotes an emergency stop push button switch. The stepless speed pushbutton switch 14, the reset pushbutton switch 15, the power switch 16, and the emergency stop pushbutton switch 18 are arranged and attached to the handle portion 12 and the direction indicating member 13 so that they can be operated with a finger of one hand 11 that grips the handle portion 12. It has been.

また、図示は省略するが操作筐体10の取っ手部12又は方向指示部材13のその内部には、操作筐体10が図3(b)に示す水平状態から垂直面内で上下に傾く方向とその角度(方向指示部材13の先端部が上下に向く方向とその角度)を検出する操作筐体傾き検出手段(第1操作筐体傾き検出手段)としての加速度センサと、操作筐体10が図3(a)に示す垂直状態で水平面内で向く方向(方向指示部材13の先端部が水平面内で向く方向)を検出する操作筐体方向検出手段としてのジャイロセンサが取り付けられている。操作筐体10を垂直状態にして矢印Aに示すように水平面内で走行クレーンを走行させたい方向に方向指示部材13の先端部を向けることにより、走行・横行運転ができ、操作筐体10を水平状態にして矢印Bに示すように垂直面内でクレーンを昇降させたい方向に方向指示部材13の先端部を向けることにより、昇・降運転ができる。   Although not shown, the handle 12 of the operation housing 10 or the direction indicating member 13 includes a direction in which the operation housing 10 is tilted up and down in the vertical plane from the horizontal state shown in FIG. An acceleration sensor as an operation housing inclination detection means (first operation housing inclination detection means) for detecting the angle (the direction in which the tip of the direction indicating member 13 faces up and down) and the operation housing 10 are shown in FIG. A gyro sensor is attached as an operation casing direction detecting means for detecting a direction (in the direction in which the tip of the direction indicating member 13 faces in the horizontal plane) in the vertical state shown in FIG. With the operation casing 10 in a vertical state, as shown by an arrow A, the distal end portion of the direction indicating member 13 is directed in a direction in which the traveling crane is to be traveled in a horizontal plane. Ascending / descending operation can be performed by turning the tip of the direction indicating member 13 in the horizontal state as shown by the arrow B in the direction in which the crane is to be raised and lowered in the vertical plane.

図4は本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の全体システム構成を示すブロック図である。走行クレーンの操作制御装置は、操作装置制御回路部20と、モータ駆動制御回路部30とから構成されている。操作装置制御回路部20は、指令信号生成部21と通信部22を備えている。モータ駆動制御回路部30は、通信部31、制御部32、走行インバータ33、横行インバータ34、昇降インバータ35を備えている。上記操作装置制御回路部20の指令信号生成部21や通信部22を構成する電子部品や機器は操作筐体10内(取っ手部12の内部や表面及び方向指示部材13の内部や表面)に実装され、モータ駆動制御回路部30の通信部31や制御部32を構成する電子部品や機器は電動巻上機(図1の電動巻上機106、図2の電動巻上機204参照)に搭載配置される。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the overall system configuration of the traveling crane operation control apparatus according to the present invention. The traveling crane operation control device includes an operation device control circuit unit 20 and a motor drive control circuit unit 30. The controller device control circuit unit 20 includes a command signal generation unit 21 and a communication unit 22. The motor drive control circuit unit 30 includes a communication unit 31, a control unit 32, a travel inverter 33, a traverse inverter 34, and a lift inverter 35. Electronic parts and devices constituting the command signal generation unit 21 and the communication unit 22 of the operation device control circuit unit 20 are mounted in the operation housing 10 (inside and on the surface of the handle unit 12 and inside and on the surface of the direction indicating member 13). The electronic parts and devices constituting the communication unit 31 and the control unit 32 of the motor drive control circuit unit 30 are mounted on the electric hoist (see the electric hoist 106 in FIG. 1 and the electric hoist 204 in FIG. 2). Be placed.

操作装置制御回路部20の指令信号生成部21には、加速度センサ23で検出された操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部が上向きであるか下向きであるかを示す傾き方向検出信号S23aとその傾き角度を示す傾き角度検出信号S23b、リセット押釦スイッチ15の押圧操作によるリセット信号S15、ジャイロセンサ24で検出された操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部が水平面内で向く方向を検出した操作筐体方向検出信号S24、無段速押釦スイッチ14が押圧操作された場合の動作決定信号S14、押圧圧力に応じた無段速信号SV14、電源スイッチ16の押圧操作による電源投入信号S16、非常停止押釦スイッチ18の押圧操作による非常停止信号S18がそれぞれ入力されるようになっている。なお、無段速押釦スイッチ14は、上記のように押圧操作時の押圧力に応じた大きさの無段速信号SV14が出力できるように、例えば感圧ゴム(押圧力に応じて抵抗値が変化するゴム材)を用いた押釦スイッチとする。 The command signal generation unit 21 of the controller device control circuit unit 20 includes an inclination direction detection signal S indicating whether the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation housing 10 detected by the acceleration sensor 23 is upward or downward. 23 a and an inclination angle detection signal S 23 b indicating the inclination angle, a reset signal S 15 by a pressing operation of the reset pushbutton switch 15, and the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation housing 10 detected by the gyro sensor 24 is a horizontal plane. An operation casing direction detection signal S 24 for detecting a direction facing inward, an operation determination signal S 14 when the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14 is pressed, a continuously variable speed signal SV 14 according to the pressing pressure, a power switch 16 The power-on signal S 16 by the pressing operation and the emergency stop signal S 18 by the pressing operation of the emergency stop push button switch 18 are respectively input. The continuously variable speed push button switch 14 is, for example, a pressure sensitive rubber (a resistance value corresponding to the pressing force) so that the continuously variable speed signal SV 14 having a magnitude corresponding to the pressing force at the time of the pressing operation can be output. A push button switch using a rubber material that changes.

操作装置制御回路部20の指令信号生成部21は、加速度センサ23からの傾き方向検出信号S23aと傾き角度検出信号S23b、無段速押釦スイッチ14からの動作決定信号S14と無段速信号SV14、ジャイロセンサ24からの操作筐体方向検出信号S24を受けて、走行モータ41への走行指令信号と走行速度指令信号、横行モータ42への横行指令信号と横行速度指令信号、昇降モータ43の昇降指令信号と昇降速度指令信号を生成し、通信部22を介して、モータ駆動制御回路部30の通信部31に伝送する。通信部31は受信した各指令信号を制御部32に送り、制御部32は各指令信号に基づいて走行モータ41の起動信号と速度信号、横行モータ42の起動信号と速度信号、及び昇降モータ43の起動信号と速度信号を生成して、走行インバータ33、横行インバータ34、及び昇降インバータ35を起動し、運転する。 The command signal generation unit 21 of the controller device control circuit unit 20 includes an inclination direction detection signal S 23 a and an inclination angle detection signal S 23 b from the acceleration sensor 23, and an operation determination signal S 14 from the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14. stage speed signal SV 14, receives the operation casing direction detecting signal S 24 from the gyro sensor 24, the running command signal and the travel speed command signal for the travel motor 41, traverse command signal and traverse speed command signal to the traverse motor 42 The elevator command signal of the elevator motor 43 and the elevator speed command signal are generated and transmitted to the communication unit 31 of the motor drive control circuit unit 30 via the communication unit 22. The communication unit 31 sends the received command signals to the control unit 32, and the control unit 32 starts the travel motor 41 start signal and speed signal, the traverse motor 42 start signal and speed signal, and the lifting motor 43 based on the command signals. Are generated, and the travel inverter 33, the traverse inverter 34, and the lift inverter 35 are started and operated.

これにより走行インバータ33、横行インバータ34、及び昇降インバータ35から、それぞれ走行モータ41、横行モータ42、及び昇降モータ43に電力が供給され、走行モータ41、横行モータ42、及び昇降モータ43が起動し走行クレーンの電動巻上機を操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部が水平面内で向く方向に、設定された速度で走行・横行させることができると共に、昇降モータ43を操作筐体10の方向指示部材13が上下に傾く方向に設定された速度で昇降(巻上下)させることができる。即ち、操作筐体10を図3(b)に示す水平状態で方向指示部材13の先端部を垂直面内で上げ下げする操作と、図3(a)に示す垂直状態から方向指示部材13の先端部を水平面内で変位させる操作(旋回操作)と、無段速押釦スイッチ14の押圧操作のみで、走行クレーンの走行、横行、及び昇降運転を手元を注視する必要なく、素早く、的確に実行できる。   As a result, electric power is supplied from the travel inverter 33, the traverse inverter 34, and the lift inverter 35 to the travel motor 41, the traverse motor 42, and the lift motor 43, respectively, and the travel motor 41, the traverse motor 42, and the lift motor 43 are activated. The electric hoist of the traveling crane can be made to travel and traverse at a set speed in the direction in which the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 faces in the horizontal plane, and the lifting motor 43 is operated to the operation casing 10. The direction indicating member 13 can be moved up and down (wound up and down) at a speed set in a direction in which the direction indicating member 13 tilts up and down. That is, an operation of raising and lowering the front end portion of the direction indicating member 13 in the vertical plane in the horizontal state shown in FIG. 3B and the front end of the direction indicating member 13 from the vertical state shown in FIG. The operation of the traveling crane (turning operation) and the pressing operation of the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14 can be performed quickly and accurately without the need to look closely at the traveling, traversing and lifting operations of the traveling crane. .

以下、運転操作手順を詳細に説明する。加速度センサ23からの傾き方向検出信号S23aが操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の傾き方向を図5に示すように、上方で傾き角度が0°〜15°の場合を第1傾き範囲B1、傾き角度が15°〜60°の場合を第2傾き範囲B2、傾き角度が60°〜90°の場合を第3傾き範囲B3とし、傾き方向が下方で、傾き角度0°〜−15°の場合を第1傾き範囲B1、傾き角度が−15°〜−60°の場合を第2傾き範囲B2、傾き角度が−60°〜−90°の場合を第3傾き範囲B3とする。そして、指令信号生成部21は無段速押釦スイッチ14からの動作決定信号S14があることを条件として、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部の傾き方向が上方か下方かにより、上記傾き範囲により走行クレーンを運転する指令信号を下記のように生成する。 Hereinafter, the operation procedure will be described in detail. The inclination direction of the direction indication member 13 in the inclination direction detecting signal S 23 a is operation housing 10 from the acceleration sensor 23 as shown in FIG. 5, the first inclination range when the angle inclination above 0 ° to 15 ° B1, the case where the inclination angle is 15 ° to 60 ° is the second inclination range B2, the case where the inclination angle is 60 ° to 90 ° is the third inclination range B3, the inclination direction is downward, and the inclination angle is 0 ° to −15. The case of ° is the first inclination range B1, the case where the inclination angle is −15 ° to −60 ° is the second inclination range B2, and the case where the inclination angle is −60 ° to −90 ° is the third inclination range B3. Then, on condition that the command signal generator 21 have a motion decision signal S 14 from the continuously variable speed pushbutton switch 14, the tilt direction of the distal end portion of the direction indication member 13 of the operation housing 10 depending on whether the upper or lower, A command signal for operating the traveling crane is generated as described below according to the inclination range.

〔操作筐体の方向指示部材13の先端部が上向きに傾いている場合〕
・第1傾き範囲B1:第1傾き範囲B1では、走行クレーンの走行、横行、及び昇降運転は行わない。
[When the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing is inclined upward]
-1st inclination range B1: In 1st inclination range B1, driving | running | working of a traveling crane, traverse, and raising / lowering operation are not performed.

・第2傾き範囲B2:第2傾き範囲B2では、上昇運転のみを行う。即ち、加速度センサ23で検出した操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部が指す上方向に昇降モータ43を運転するために上昇指令信号及び速度指令信号を生成し、この指令信号をモータ駆動制御回路部30に伝送し、上昇運転を行う。この時、上昇指令信号に対する速度信号は、無段速押釦スイッチ14からの無段速信号SV14に応じた上昇速度指令信号を生成する。 -2nd inclination range B2: In 2nd inclination range B2, only ascending operation is performed. That is, an ascending command signal and a speed command signal are generated in order to operate the elevating motor 43 in the upward direction indicated by the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 detected by the acceleration sensor 23, and this command signal is driven by the motor. The data is transmitted to the control circuit unit 30 to perform the ascending operation. At this time, the speed signal corresponding to the ascending command signal generates an ascending speed command signal corresponding to the continuously variable speed signal SV 14 from the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14.

・第3傾き範囲B3:第3傾き範囲B3では、走行クレーンの走行、横行、及び昇降運転は行わない。 Third inclination range B3: In the third inclination range B3, the traveling crane does not travel, traverse, and lift operation.

〔操作筐体の方向指示部材の先端部が下向きに傾いている場合〕
・第1傾き範囲B1:第1傾き範囲B1では、走行クレーンの走行、横行、及び昇降運転は行わない。
(When the tip of the direction indicating member of the operation casing is tilted downward)
-1st inclination range B1: In 1st inclination range B1, driving | running | working of a traveling crane, traverse, and raising / lowering operation are not performed.

・第2傾き範囲B2:第2傾き範囲B2では、走行クレーンの下降運転のみを行う。即ち、加速度センサ23で検出した操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部が指す下方向に昇降モータ43を運転するために下降指令信号及び速度指令信号を生成し、この指令信号をモータ駆動制御回路部30に伝送し、下降運転を行う。この時、下降指令信号に対する下降速度信号は、無段速押釦スイッチ14からの無段速信号SV14に応じた下降速度指令信号を生成する。 Second inclination range B2: In the second inclination range B2, only the descending operation of the traveling crane is performed. That is, a descent command signal and a speed command signal are generated in order to operate the lifting motor 43 in the downward direction indicated by the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 detected by the acceleration sensor 23, and the command signals are driven by the motor. The data is transmitted to the control circuit unit 30 and the descent operation is performed. At this time, the lowering speed signal corresponding to the lowering command signal generates a lowering speed command signal corresponding to the continuously variable speed signal SV 14 from the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14.

・第3傾き範囲B3:第3傾き範囲B3では、走行クレーンの走行、横行、及び昇降運転は行わない。 Third inclination range B3: In the third inclination range B3, the traveling crane does not travel, traverse, and lift operation.

上記のように操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部の垂直面内の傾き範囲を第1乃至第3傾き範囲に区分し、第1傾き範囲B1では走行クレーンの走行・横行、及び昇降運転を不能とし、第2傾き範囲B2では昇降運転のみを可能とし、第3傾き範囲B3では走行、横行、及び昇降運転を不可能とすることにより、1個の操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部の垂直面内での傾け操作(操作筐体方向指示部材13の先端部の垂直面内での向きを変える操作)と該操作筐体10の取っ手部12に取り付けた無段速押釦スイッチ14の押圧という簡単な操作、即ち手元を注視する必要のない片手11の操作で、素早く、的確に走行クレーンの上昇運転操作が可能となる。また、無段速押釦スイッチ14の押圧操作による無段速信号SV14により、無段速変速で昇降速度を制御するので、微細な速度制御が可能となる。 As described above, the inclination range in the vertical plane of the distal end portion of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 is divided into first to third inclination ranges. In the first inclination range B1, the traveling crane travels and traverses and moves up and down. The direction indicating member of one operation casing 10 is disabled by disabling the operation, enabling only the ascending / descending operation in the second inclination range B2, and disabling the traveling, traversing and elevating operations in the third inclination range B3. An inclining operation (an operation for changing the orientation of the front end portion of the operation casing direction indicating member 13 in the vertical plane) and a continuously variable speed attached to the handle portion 12 of the operation casing 10 With the simple operation of pressing the push button switch 14, that is, the operation of the one hand 11 that does not need to watch the hand, the traveling crane can be lifted and operated quickly and accurately. Also, the variable-speed signal SV 14 by the pressing operation of the variable-speed pushbutton switch 14, and controls the lifting speed in variable-speed transmission, it is possible to fine speed control.

また、ジャイロセンサ24により、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部の水平面内で向く方向を検出して、走行、横行を制御するので、方向指示部材13の先端部を水平面内で図6に示すように、360°の任意の方向に向けることができるから、走行クレーンの電動巻上機(図1及び図2の電動巻上機106、204参照)を荷を吊上下げしたい任意の場所に速やかに移動させることが可能となる。   Further, since the gyro sensor 24 detects the direction in the horizontal plane of the distal end portion of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 and controls the traveling and traversing, the distal end portion of the direction indicating member 13 is illustrated in the horizontal plane. As shown in FIG. 6, since it can be directed in an arbitrary direction of 360 °, the electric hoist of the traveling crane (see the electric hoists 106 and 204 in FIGS. 1 and 2) is desired to suspend the load. It is possible to move quickly to the location.

また、走行モータ41、横行モータ42、及び昇降モータ43の起動、即ち走行指令信号、横行指令信号、昇降指令信号の生成を無段速押釦スイッチ14の押圧操作による動作決定信号S14があることを条件とすることにより、オペレータが走行クレーンの移動、巻上下げを意図して操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部の水平面内の向きや上下方向の傾きを変えた場合にのみ、走行クレーンの走行・横行、昇降(巻上下げ)運転が行われる。即ち、オペレータが不用意に操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部を水平面内で変位させたり、上下方向の傾きを変えても無段速押釦スイッチ14の押圧操作による動作決定信号S14がないと走行クレーンが走行、横行、巻上下げ動作をしないことになり、安全性が維持できる。なお、操作装置制御回路部20の指令信号生成部21及びモータ駆動制御回路部30の制御部32はそれぞれマイクロコンピュータで構成される。また、通信部22と通信部31の信号伝送手段としては、有線による信号伝送、電波や光等の無線による信号伝送を用いる。 In addition, there is an operation determination signal S 14 by the pressing operation of the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14 for starting the travel motor 41, the traverse motor 42, and the lift motor 43, that is, generating the travel command signal, the traverse command signal, and the lift command signal. Only when the operator changes the orientation in the horizontal plane or the vertical inclination of the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 in order to move and hoist the traveling crane. The traveling crane travels, traverses, and moves up and down (winding and lowering). That is, even if the operator carelessly displaces the front end portion of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 within the horizontal plane or changes the vertical inclination, the operation determination signal S 14 is generated by the pressing operation of the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14. Otherwise, the traveling crane will not travel, traverse, or move up and down, and safety can be maintained. The command signal generation unit 21 of the controller device control circuit unit 20 and the control unit 32 of the motor drive control circuit unit 30 are each configured by a microcomputer. Further, as the signal transmission means of the communication unit 22 and the communication unit 31, signal transmission by wire and signal transmission by radio such as radio waves and light are used.

ここで、加速度センサ23で操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部の上下傾き方向及び傾き角度を検出することについて説明する。加速度センサ23を取り付けている操作筐体10の角度をθだけ傾斜させた場合、図7に示すように、加速度センサ23の取り付け方向には重力加速度gの分解成分g・sinθがかかることになる。従って、加速度センサ23の出力としてg・sinθに相当する値が電圧として出力される。ここで、角度θが0からπ/2まで変化すると、sinθの値は0.0から1.0まで変化し、最も傾いたθ=g・sinθは1gに等しくなる。上記のように加速度センサ23の出力は電圧値として出力されるから、操作筐体10を水平にした時の出力電圧値を基準として、垂直に配置した時までの変化幅を求め基準となる出力電圧値を取得する。そして現在の加速度センサ23の出力電圧と上記基準値の差を求め、逆サインを用いてこの値を角度に変換することにより、この変換した角度が現在の操作筐体10の傾き角度(図3(b)の水平状態で方向指示部材13の上下の傾き角度)となる。   Here, detection of the up and down inclination direction and the inclination angle of the distal end portion of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 by the acceleration sensor 23 will be described. When the angle of the operation casing 10 to which the acceleration sensor 23 is attached is inclined by θ, as shown in FIG. 7, a decomposition component g · sin θ of the gravitational acceleration g is applied in the direction in which the acceleration sensor 23 is attached. . Accordingly, a value corresponding to g · sin θ is output as a voltage as an output of the acceleration sensor 23. Here, when the angle θ changes from 0 to π / 2, the value of sin θ changes from 0.0 to 1.0, and the most inclined θ = g · sin θ becomes equal to 1 g. Since the output of the acceleration sensor 23 is output as a voltage value as described above, an output serving as a reference is obtained by obtaining a change width until the operation casing 10 is arranged vertically with reference to the output voltage value when the operation casing 10 is leveled. Get the voltage value. Then, a difference between the current output voltage of the acceleration sensor 23 and the reference value is obtained, and this value is converted into an angle using an inverse sine, so that the converted angle is the current inclination angle of the operation casing 10 (FIG. 3). (B) a vertical inclination angle of the direction indicating member 13 in the horizontal state).

次に、ジャイロセンサ24で操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部が向く方向(操作筐体方向)を検出することについて説明する。ジャイロセンサには、振動式、機械式、光学式、流体式等がある。本走行クレーンの操作制御装置には、上記いずれのジャイロセンサも利用可能であるが、小型・量産化に有利などの理由で、圧電型振動ジャイロセンサがよく使用される。図8は圧電型振動ジャイロセンサの原理を示す図で、図8(a)は静止時を、図8(b)は回転時をそれぞれ示す。圧電型振動ジャイロセンサ24’は圧電素子からなる振動子24’aを具備し、静止時は矢印Cに示すように駆動振動している。回転時に振動子24’aに軸を回転中心とする角速度ωを与えると、矢印Dに示す方向のコリオリの力が作用し振動子24’aに電荷24’bが発生する。この電荷を検出することにより、角速度ωを検出する。このように圧電型振動ジャイロセンサ24’は角速度ωを検出するセンサであることから、角速度センサと呼ばれることもある。   Next, detection of the direction (operation casing direction) in which the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 faces by the gyro sensor 24 will be described. The gyro sensor includes a vibration type, a mechanical type, an optical type, a fluid type, and the like. Any of the above gyro sensors can be used for the operation control device of the traveling crane, but a piezoelectric vibration gyro sensor is often used for reasons such as small size and mass production. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing the principle of the piezoelectric vibration gyro sensor. FIG. 8A shows a stationary state and FIG. 8B shows a rotating state. The piezoelectric vibration gyro sensor 24 'includes a vibrator 24'a made of a piezoelectric element, and is driven to vibrate as indicated by an arrow C when stationary. When an angular velocity ω with the axis as the center of rotation is applied to the vibrator 24 ′ a during rotation, a Coriolis force in the direction indicated by the arrow D acts to generate a charge 24 ′ b in the vibrator 24 ′ a. By detecting this charge, the angular velocity ω is detected. As described above, the piezoelectric vibration gyro sensor 24 ′ is a sensor that detects the angular velocity ω, and thus may be called an angular velocity sensor.

上記圧電型振動ジャイロセンサ(角速度センサ)24’をジャイロセンサ24として操作筐体10内の所定位置(例えば取っ手部12や方向指示部材13の所定位置)に設置する。そして操作筐体10の方向指示用LED17の先端を予め決められた方向に設定(例えば走行方向である東西方向の東方向に向けて設定)し、操作筐体10に設けたリセット押釦スイッチ15を押すことにより、ジャイロセンサ24の初期設定と累積誤差を消去するようになっている。このリセット時点から、ジャイロセンサ24(圧電型振動ジャイロセンサ24’)で検出した角速度ωを操作筐体方向検出信号S24として指令信号生成部21に出力する。指令信号生成部21では操作筐体方向検出信号S24と経過時間(角速度ωの積分)から操作筐体10が上記予め決められた方向(東方向)から水平方向にどれだけ回転(旋回)したかを演算して、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部(方向指示用LED17の先端部)が向いている方向を求める。 The piezoelectric vibration gyro sensor (angular velocity sensor) 24 ′ is installed as a gyro sensor 24 at a predetermined position in the operation housing 10 (for example, a predetermined position of the handle portion 12 or the direction indicating member 13). Then, the tip of the direction indicating LED 17 of the operation casing 10 is set in a predetermined direction (for example, set in the east-west direction, which is the traveling direction), and the reset pushbutton switch 15 provided on the operation casing 10 is set. By pushing, the initial setting of the gyro sensor 24 and the accumulated error are erased. Output from the reset point, the command signal generating unit 21 an angular velocity ω detected by the gyro sensor 24 (piezoelectric vibration gyro sensor 24 ') as the operation casing direction detecting signal S 24. Command signal generating unit 21 the operation casing 10 in the operation casing direction detecting signal S 24 and the elapsed time (integration of the angular velocity omega) is rotated much in the horizontal direction from the predetermined direction (east) (turning) Is calculated, and the direction in which the distal end portion of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation housing 10 (the distal end portion of the direction indicating LED 17) faces is obtained.

操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部を、例えば東方向(走行方向)に向け、リセット押釦スイッチ15を押圧操作した後、無段速押釦スイッチ14を押圧操作すると、指令信号生成部21は走行モータ41を東方向(正転)に走行させる走行指令信号を生成すると共に、無段速押釦スイッチ14の押圧力に応じた速度Vの速度指令信号を生成する。また、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部を東方向からずらすと、ジャイロセンサ24はそのずれの角速度ωを検出し操作筐体方向検出信号S24として指令信号生成部21に出力する。これにより指令信号生成部21はその角速度ωを積分して、基準方向(東方向)からずれた回転角度を算出し、その方向に応じて走行モータ41、横行モータ42の回転方向(走行方向、横行方向)と回転速度を演算し、その指令信号を生成する。 When the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 is directed to the east direction (traveling direction), for example, and the reset pushbutton switch 15 is pressed, and then the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14 is pressed, the command signal generator 21 Generates a travel command signal for causing the travel motor 41 to travel in the east direction (forward rotation), and also generates a speed command signal at a speed V corresponding to the pressing force of the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14. Further, when shifting the distal end of the direction indication member 13 of the operation housing 10 from the east direction, the gyro sensor 24 outputs the command signal generating unit 21 as the operation casing direction detecting signal S 24 detects the angular velocity ω of the deviation . Thereby, the command signal generation unit 21 integrates the angular velocity ω to calculate a rotation angle deviated from the reference direction (east direction), and the rotation direction of the traveling motor 41 and the traversing motor 42 according to the direction (travel direction, The traverse direction) and the rotation speed are calculated, and the command signal is generated.

例えば図9に示すように、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部を東方向からθ°(θ<90°)水平に北側に回転した場合、走行モータ41を東方向(正転)に走行させる走行指令信号を生成すると共に、横行モータ42を北方向(逆転)に横行させる横行指令信号を生成し、走行モータ41の回転数(速度)に対する横行モータ42の回転数(速度)の比は、Vcosθ:Vsinθとなるように制御する。また、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部を東方向からθ°水平に南側に回転した場合、走行モータ41を東方向(正転)に走行させる走行指令信号を生成すると共に、横行モータ42を南方向(正転)に横行させる横行指令信号を生成し、走行モータ41の回転数(速度)に対する横行モータ42の回転数(速度)の比は、Vcosθ:Vsinθとなるように制御する。   For example, as shown in FIG. 9, when the distal end portion of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 is rotated to the north side by θ ° (θ <90 °) horizontally from the east direction, the travel motor 41 is moved in the east direction (forward rotation). And a traverse command signal for traversing the traversing motor 42 in the north direction (reverse rotation) are generated, and the rotational speed (speed) of the traversing motor 42 with respect to the rotational speed (speed) of the travel motor 41 is generated. The ratio is controlled to be Vcos θ: Vsin θ. Further, when the front end of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 is rotated to the south side by θ ° horizontally from the east direction, a travel command signal for causing the travel motor 41 to travel in the east direction (forward rotation) is generated and traversed A traverse command signal for traversing the motor 42 in the south direction (forward rotation) is generated, and the ratio of the rotational speed (speed) of the traversing motor 42 to the rotational speed (speed) of the traveling motor 41 is controlled to be Vcos θ: Vsin θ. To do.

また、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部を東方向から(180−θ)°水平に北側に回転した場合、走行モータ41を西方向(逆転)に走行させる走行指令信号を生成すると共に、横行モータ42を北方向(逆転)に横行させる横行指令信号を生成し、走行モータ41の回転数(速度)に対する横行モータ42の回転数(速度)の比は、Vcosθ:Vsinθとなるように制御する。また、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部を東方向から(180−θ)°水平に南側に回転した場合、走行モータ41を西方向(逆転)に走行させる走行指令信号を生成すると共に、横行モータ42を南方向(正転)に横行させる横行指令信号を生成し、走行モータ41の回転数(速度)に対する横行モータ42の回転数(速度)の比は、Vcosθ:Vsinθとなるように制御する。   Further, when the front end of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 is rotated to the north side (180-θ) ° horizontally from the east direction, a travel command signal for causing the travel motor 41 to travel in the west direction (reverse rotation) is generated. At the same time, a traverse command signal for traversing the traversing motor 42 in the north direction (reverse rotation) is generated, and the ratio of the rotational speed (speed) of the traversing motor 42 to the rotational speed (speed) of the traveling motor 41 is Vcos θ: Vsin θ. To control. Further, when the front end portion of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 is rotated horizontally (180-θ) ° to the south side from the east direction, a travel command signal for causing the travel motor 41 to travel in the west direction (reverse rotation) is generated. At the same time, a traverse command signal for traversing the traverse motor 42 in the south direction (forward rotation) is generated, and the ratio of the rotation speed (speed) of the traverse motor 42 to the rotation speed (speed) of the travel motor 41 is Vcos θ: Vsin θ. To control.

また、操作筐体10のリセット押釦スイッチ15を押圧操作することにより、リセット信号S15を指令信号生成部21に出力する。指令信号生成部21はこのリセット信号S15を受けて、操作装置制御回路部20を初期状態にセットする。このリセット押釦スイッチ15も操作筐体10の取っ手部12を把持する片手の指で操作する位置に設ける。これにより、走行クレーンの走行、横行、及び昇降運転、及び操作装置制御回路部20の初期状態へのセットが操作筐体10の取っ手部12を把持する片手11で操作できる。 Further, the reset signal S 15 is output to the command signal generator 21 by pressing the reset push button switch 15 of the operation housing 10. Command signal generator 21 receives the reset signal S 15, sets the operation device control circuit unit 20 to the initial state. The reset push button switch 15 is also provided at a position where it is operated by a finger of one hand that holds the handle portion 12 of the operation casing 10. As a result, traveling of the traveling crane, traversing, raising / lowering operation, and setting of the operating device control circuit unit 20 to the initial state can be performed with one hand 11 that grips the handle portion 12 of the operation casing 10.

また、上記実施形態例では、無段速設定手段として感圧ゴムを用いた無段速押釦スイッチ14を用い、押圧操作時の押圧圧力に応じた、無段速信号SV14を出力するように構成したが、動作決定信号と無段速信号を出力できるものであれば、これに限定されるものではなく、押圧操作時の押圧圧力に応じて無段速信号を出力できる他の押釦スイッチ又は後述するように操作部が所定のストロークで移動しその移動ストロークに応じた無段速信号を出力できるスライド無段速スイッチでもよい。 In the above embodiment, the continuously variable push button switch 14 using pressure-sensitive rubber is used as the continuously variable speed setting means, and the continuously variable speed signal SV 14 corresponding to the pressing pressure during the pressing operation is output. Although it is configured, it is not limited to this as long as it can output an operation determination signal and a continuously variable speed signal, or other pushbutton switch that can output a continuously variable speed signal according to the pressing pressure at the time of pressing operation or As will be described later, a slide continuously variable speed switch capable of outputting a continuously variable speed signal corresponding to the moving stroke by moving the operation unit with a predetermined stroke may be used.

また、上記実施形態例では、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部の上下の傾き方向と傾き角度を検出する操作筐体傾き検出手段として、加速度センサ23を用いる例を示したが、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部の上下の傾き方向と傾き角度を検出できるものであれば、加速度センサに限定されない。また、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部の水平面内での向く方向を検出する操作筐体方向検出手段としてジャイロセンサ24を用いる例を示したが、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部の水平面内での向く方向を検出できるものであれば、ジャイロセンサに限定されない。   In the above embodiment, the example in which the acceleration sensor 23 is used as the operation casing inclination detecting unit that detects the vertical inclination direction and the inclination angle of the tip portion of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 has been described. If it can detect the up-and-down inclination direction and inclination angle of the front-end | tip part of the direction indication member 13 of the operation housing | casing 10, it will not be limited to an acceleration sensor. In addition, although the example in which the gyro sensor 24 is used as the operation casing direction detection unit that detects the direction in which the distal end portion of the direction instruction member 13 of the operation casing 10 faces in the horizontal plane is shown, the direction indication member of the operation casing 10 is shown. The gyro sensor is not limited as long as it can detect the direction in which the tip of the tip 13 faces in the horizontal plane.

上記操作制御装置の操作処理を図10の処理フロー図に基づいて説明する。先ず、電源スイッチ16がOFFかを判断し(ステップST1)、OFFでなかったら次に非常停止押釦スイッチ18が押されているかを判断し(ステップST2)、NO、即ち非常停止押釦スイッチ18が押されていない場合は、無段速押釦スイッチ14が押されているかを判断する(ステップST3)。ここで無段速押釦スイッチ14が押されている場合、即ち動作決定信号S14がある場合、操作筐体10が垂直状態か(図3(a)参照)かを判断し(ステップST4)、YESの場合、走行モータ41及び横行モータ42を運転する走行横行処理を行う(ステップST5)。 The operation process of the operation control device will be described based on the process flow diagram of FIG. First, it is determined whether the power switch 16 is OFF (step ST1). If it is not OFF, it is then determined whether the emergency stop pushbutton switch 18 is pressed (step ST2). If NO, that is, the emergency stop pushbutton switch 18 is pressed. If not, it is determined whether the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14 is pressed (step ST3). Here, when the variable-speed pushbutton switch 14 is depressed, that is, when there is a motion decision signal S 14, the operation casing 10 or vertical state (see FIG. 3 (a)) or was not (step ST4), In the case of YES, a traveling traversing process for driving the traveling motor 41 and the traversing motor 42 is performed (step ST5).

前記ステップST4において、NOの場合、即ち操作筐体10が垂直状態でない場合、次に操作筐体10が水平状態か(図3(b)参照)を判断し(ステップST6)、YESの場合、操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部が上に向く角度が15°〜60°の範囲(図5のB2範囲)かを判断し(ステップST7)、YESの場合は昇降モータ43の巻上運転をする巻上処理を行う(ステップST8)。NOの場合は、次に操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の先端部が下に向く角度が−15°〜−60°の範囲(図5のB2範囲)かを判断し(ステップST8)、YESの場合は昇降モータ43の巻下運転をする巻下処理を行う(ステップST10)。   If NO in step ST4, that is, if the operation housing 10 is not in a vertical state, it is next determined whether the operation housing 10 is in a horizontal state (see FIG. 3B) (step ST6). It is determined whether the angle at which the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 faces upward is in a range of 15 ° to 60 ° (B2 range in FIG. 5) (step ST7). A hoisting process for performing the upper operation is performed (step ST8). In the case of NO, it is next determined whether the angle at which the tip of the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 faces downward is in the range of −15 ° to −60 ° (B2 range in FIG. 5) (step ST8). In the case of YES, a lowering process for performing the lowering operation of the lifting motor 43 is performed (step ST10).

また、上記ステップST1で電源スイッチ16がOFFの場合と、ステップST2で非常停止押釦スイッチ18が押されている場合、電源遮断処理を行なう(ステップST11)。また、上記ステップST3において、無段速押釦スイッチ14が押されていない場合、即ち動作決定信号S14がない場合、次にリセット押釦スイッチ15が押されているかを判断し(ステップST12)、YESの場合は操作装置制御回路部20の初期状態セット処理を行なう(ステップST13)。 Further, when the power switch 16 is OFF in step ST1 and when the emergency stop push button switch 18 is pressed in step ST2, a power shut-off process is performed (step ST11). In the above step ST3, the case where variable-speed pushbutton switch 14 is not pressed, i.e. when there is no operation determination signal S 14, and then determines whether the reset pushbutton switch 15 is pressed (step ST12), YES In this case, the initial state setting process of the controller device control circuit unit 20 is performed (step ST13).

〔実施形態例2〕
図11は本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作筐体及び操作部の外観構成例を示す図である。図11(a)は操作筐体を垂直状態(走行・横行モード)にした状態、図11(b)は操作筐体を水平状態(昇・降モード)にした状態を示す図である。図示するように、操作筐体10は片手11で握ることができる筒状の取っ手部12を備え、該取っ手部12の両端に後方に屈曲した方向指示部材13’が取り付けられている。また、一方の方向指示部材13’の端部には非常停止押釦スイッチ18が取り付けられている。また、無段速押釦スイッチ14、リセット押釦スイッチ15、電源スイッチ16、及び非常停止押釦スイッチ18は取っ手部12を握る片手11の指で操作できる位置に取り付けられている。
[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an external configuration example of the operation housing and operation unit of the operation control device for a traveling crane according to the present invention. 11A is a diagram showing a state in which the operation casing is in a vertical state (running / transverse mode), and FIG. 11B is a diagram showing a state in which the operation casing is in a horizontal state (ascending / descending mode). As shown in the drawing, the operation housing 10 includes a cylindrical handle portion 12 that can be grasped with one hand 11, and direction indicator members 13 ′ bent backward are attached to both ends of the handle portion 12. Further, an emergency stop pushbutton switch 18 is attached to the end portion of one direction indicating member 13 ′. The continuously variable push button switch 14, the reset push button switch 15, the power switch 16, and the emergency stop push button switch 18 are attached to positions that can be operated with the finger of one hand 11 that grips the handle portion 12.

また、図示は省略するが操作筐体10の取っ手部12の内部には、取っ手部12が図11(b)に示す水平状態で垂直面内で上下に傾く方向とその角度(方向指示部材13’の先端部が垂直面内で上下に向く方向とその角度)を検出する操作筐体傾き検出手段としての加速度センサと、取っ手部12が図11(a)に示す垂直状態から水平面内で向く方向(方向指示部材13’の先端部が水平面内で向く方向)を検出する操作筐体方向検出手段としてのジャイロセンサが取り付けられている。取っ手部12を垂直状態にして矢印Aに示すように水平面内でクレーンを走行させたい方向に向けることにより、走行・横行運転ができ、取っ手部12を水平状態にして矢印Bに示すように垂直面内でクレーンを昇降させたい方向に向けることにより、昇・降運転ができる。また、操作制御装置のシステム構成、及び走行・横行、昇・降運転の処理は実施形態例1と略同じ構成であるからその説明は省略する。   Although not shown, the handle portion 12 of the operation casing 10 includes a direction in which the handle portion 12 tilts up and down in the vertical plane in the horizontal state shown in FIG. An acceleration sensor as an operation casing inclination detecting means for detecting a tip end portion of 'and a direction in which the tip end portion is vertically oriented and its angle), and a handle portion 12 are oriented in the horizontal plane from the vertical state illustrated in FIG. A gyro sensor as an operation casing direction detecting means for detecting a direction (a direction in which a tip portion of the direction indicating member 13 ′ is oriented in a horizontal plane) is attached. When the handle 12 is in the vertical state and is directed in the direction in which the crane is to be driven in the horizontal plane as shown by the arrow A, the vehicle can run and traverse, and the handle 12 is in the horizontal state and the vertical as shown by the arrow B. Ascending / descending operation can be performed by directing the crane in the direction you want to raise or lower it in the plane. Moreover, since the system configuration of the operation control device and the processing of running / traversing, ascending / descending operations are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

〔実施形態例3〕
図12は本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作筐体及び操作部の外観構成例を示す図である。図12(a)は操作筐体を垂直状態(走行・横行モード)にした状態、図12(b)は操作筐体を水平状態(昇・降モード)にした状態を示す図である。図示するように、操作筐体10は片手11で握ることができる筒状の取っ手部12を備え、該取っ手部12の両端に両端部を同一方向に屈曲させ略C字状にした方向指示部材13が取り付けられている点は、図3に示す操作制御装置と同一である。本操作制御装置が図3に示す操作制御装置と異なる点は、図3の取っ手部12の非常停止押釦スイッチ18が取り付けられた部分に無段速押釦スイッチ14を取り付け、その反対側の端部に非常停止押釦スイッチ18を設けた点である。その他は実施形態例1と同一であるのでその説明は省略する。
[Embodiment 3]
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an external configuration example of the operation housing and operation unit of the operation control device for a traveling crane according to the present invention. 12A is a diagram showing a state in which the operation casing is in a vertical state (running / transverse mode), and FIG. 12B is a diagram showing a state in which the operation casing is in a horizontal state (ascending / descending mode). As shown in the figure, the operation casing 10 includes a cylindrical handle portion 12 that can be grasped with one hand 11, and both direction portions of the handle portion 12 are bent in the same direction to have a substantially C-shaped direction indicating member. The point 13 is attached is the same as the operation control apparatus shown in FIG. This operation control device differs from the operation control device shown in FIG. 3 in that the stepless speed pushbutton switch 14 is attached to the portion of the handle portion 12 of FIG. 3 where the emergency stop pushbutton switch 18 is attached, and the end on the opposite side. The emergency stop push button switch 18 is provided. The other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

〔実施形態例4〕
図13は本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作筐体及び操作部の外観構成例を示す図である。図13(a)は操作筐体を垂直状態(走行・横行モード)にした状態、図13(b)は操作筐体を水平状態(昇・降モード)にした状態を示す図である。図示するように、操作筐体10は片手11で握ることができる筒状の取っ手部12を備え、該取っ手部12の両端に略C字状に屈曲した方向指示部材13が取り付けられている点は図3に示す操作制御装置と同一である。本操作制御装置が図3に示す操作制御装置と異なる点は、図3の無段速押釦スイッチ14に替え、スライド無段速スイッチ19を設け、フック19aを矢印D方向にスライドさせることにより動作決定信号S14とスライド量に応じた無段速信号SV14を出力するようにした点である。その他は実施形態例1と同一であるのでその説明は省略する。
[Embodiment 4]
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an external configuration example of the operation housing and operation unit of the operation control device for a traveling crane according to the present invention. FIG. 13A is a diagram illustrating a state in which the operation casing is in a vertical state (running / transverse mode), and FIG. 13B is a diagram illustrating a state in which the operation casing is in a horizontal state (ascending / descending mode). As shown in the figure, the operation housing 10 includes a cylindrical handle portion 12 that can be grasped with one hand 11, and a direction indicating member 13 bent in a substantially C shape is attached to both ends of the handle portion 12. Is the same as the operation control apparatus shown in FIG. 3 is different from the operation control device shown in FIG. 3 in that a slide continuously variable speed switch 19 is provided instead of the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14 shown in FIG. 3, and the hook 19a is slid in the direction of arrow D. determination signal S 14 and a point which is adapted to output the variable-speed signal SV 14 according to the sliding amount. The other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

〔実施形態例5〕
図14は本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作筐体及び操作部の外観構成例を示す図である。図14(a)は操作筐体を垂直状態(走行・横行・昇・降モード)にした状態、図14(b)は操作筐体を水平状態(昇・降モード)にした状態を示す図である。図示するように、本操作制御装置の操作筐体10及び操作部の外観構成は、図3に示すものと同一である。本操作制御装置が図3に示すものと異なる点は、図14(a)に示すように、操作筐体10を垂直状態にして、矢印Cに示すように操作筐体10を垂直面内で所定角度(例えば15°以上)上下方向に傾けることにより、昇降モータ43の昇降運転ができるようにした点である。即ち、操作筐体10が図14(a)の状態で、垂直面内で傾く角度を検出する操作筐体傾き検出手段(第2操作筐体傾き検出手段)としての加速度センサ(図示せず)を設けている。この加速度センサが検出する傾き角度により巻上の速度を設定している。
[Embodiment 5]
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an external configuration example of the operation housing and operation unit of the operation control device for a traveling crane according to the present invention. FIG. 14A shows a state in which the operation casing is in a vertical state (running, traversing, ascending / descending mode), and FIG. 14B shows a state in which the operating casing is in a horizontal state (ascending / descending mode). It is. As shown in the drawing, the external configuration of the operation casing 10 and the operation unit of the operation control apparatus is the same as that shown in FIG. The operation control device is different from that shown in FIG. 3 in that the operation housing 10 is set in a vertical state as shown in FIG. The elevator motor 43 can be moved up and down by tilting it up and down a predetermined angle (for example, 15 ° or more). That is, an acceleration sensor (not shown) as an operation case inclination detection means (second operation case inclination detection means) for detecting an angle at which the operation case 10 is inclined in the vertical plane in the state of FIG. Is provided. The winding speed is set according to the inclination angle detected by the acceleration sensor.

上記操作制御装置の操作処理を図15の処理フロー図に基づいて説明する。先ず電源スイッチ16がOFFかを判断し(ステップST21)、NOであったら、次に非常停止押釦スイッチ18が押されているかを判断し(ステップST22)、NOであったら無段速押釦スイッチが押されているか(動作決定信号S14があるか)を判断する(ステップST23)。ここでYESであったら操作筐体10の取っ手部12が垂直状態か(図14(a)の状態)を判断し(ステップST24)、YESであったら操作筐体10が上に傾く角度(第2操作筐体傾き検出手段で検出)が15°以上かを判断し(ステップST25)、YESであったら、後述する走行横行巻上処理を行う(ステップST26)。ここでNOであったら、次に操作筐体10が下に傾く角度(第2操作筐体傾き検出手段で検出)が15°以上かを判断し(ステップST27)、YESであったら走行横行巻下処理を行い(ステップST28)、NOであったら後述する走行横行処理を行う(ステップST29)。 The operation process of the operation control device will be described based on the process flow diagram of FIG. First, it is determined whether the power switch 16 is OFF (step ST21). If NO, it is then determined whether the emergency stop pushbutton switch 18 is pressed (step ST22). If NO, the continuously variable pushbutton switch is turned on. pressed and or (if there is operation determination signal S 14) and determines (step ST23). If YES here, it is determined whether the handle 12 of the operation casing 10 is in the vertical state (the state shown in FIG. 14A) (step ST24). If YES, the angle at which the operation casing 10 tilts upward (first step). It is determined whether or not (detected by the two-operation casing inclination detecting means) is 15 ° or more (step ST25). If YES, a traveling traverse hoisting process described later is performed (step ST26). If “NO” is determined here, it is determined whether the angle at which the operation casing 10 is tilted downward (detected by the second operation casing tilt detecting means) is 15 ° or more (step ST27). A down process is performed (step ST28), and if NO, a travel traverse process described later is performed (step ST29).

上記ステップST24において、NOであったら操作筐体10の取っ手部12が水平状態か(図14(b)の状態か)を判断し(ステップST30)、YESであったら操作筐体10の方向指示部材13が上に傾く角度が15°以上かを判断し(ステップST31)、YESであったら巻上処理を行う(ステップST32)。ここでNOであったら次に操作筐体10の方向指示部材13が下に傾く角度が15°以上かを判断し(ステップST33)、YESであったら巻下処理を行う(ステップST34)。また、上記ステップST23において、NO、即ち無段速押釦スイッチ14が押されていない場合、次にリセット押釦スイッチ15が押されているかを判断し(ステップST35)、YESの場合、操作装置制御回路部20を初期状態セット処理する(ステップST36)。また、上記ステップST21において電源スイッチ16がOFF、ステップST22で非常停止押釦スイッチ18が押されている場合は、電源遮断処理を行なう(ステップST37)。   If NO in step ST24, it is determined whether the handle 12 of the operation casing 10 is in the horizontal state (in FIG. 14B) (step ST30). If YES, the direction of the operation casing 10 is indicated. It is determined whether the angle at which the member 13 tilts upward is 15 ° or more (step ST31). If YES, the hoisting process is performed (step ST32). If “NO” is determined here, it is then determined whether or not the angle at which the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 tilts is 15 ° or more (step ST33). If “YES”, the lowering process is performed (step ST34). In step ST23, if NO, that is, if the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14 is not pressed, it is determined whether the reset pushbutton switch 15 is next pressed (step ST35). If YES, the controller control circuit The unit 20 is subjected to an initial state setting process (step ST36). If the power switch 16 is OFF in step ST21 and the emergency stop pushbutton switch 18 is pressed in step ST22, a power shutdown process is performed (step ST37).

図16は図15のステップST29の走行横行処理のフローを示す図である。図16に基づいて走行横行処理を説明する。先ず無段速押釦スイッチ14の押し込み量により水平面での速度Vを算出(無段速押釦スイッチ14からの無段速信号SV14に応じた水平面内での速度を算出)する(ステップST41)。続いて操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の水平面での向く方向(真北方向との角度)により、走行方向の速度V1を算出する(ステップST42)。続いて操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の水平面での向く方向(真北方向との角度)により、横行方向の速度V2を算出する(ステップST43)。続いて走行インバータ33への運転指令信号、速度指令信号を出力する(ステップST44)と共に、横行インバータ34に運転指令信号、速度指令信号を出力する(ステップST45)。これにより、走行モータ41、横行モータ42による走行・横行運転を行う。 FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a flow of the traveling traverse process in step ST29 of FIG. The travel traversing process will be described with reference to FIG. First push amount (calculate the velocity in the horizontal plane in accordance with the variable-speed signal SV 14 from variable-speed pushbutton switch 14) calculates the velocity V in the horizontal plane by a variable-speed pushbutton switch 14 (step ST41). Subsequently, the speed V1 in the traveling direction is calculated from the direction in which the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 faces on the horizontal plane (angle with the true north direction) (step ST42). Subsequently, the speed V2 in the transverse direction is calculated from the direction in which the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 faces in the horizontal plane (angle with the true north direction) (step ST43). Subsequently, an operation command signal and a speed command signal to the traveling inverter 33 are output (step ST44), and an operation command signal and a speed command signal are output to the traverse inverter 34 (step ST45). As a result, traveling and traversing operations are performed by the traveling motor 41 and the traversing motor 42.

図17は図15のステップST26の走行横行巻上処理のフローを示す図である。図17に基づいて走行横行巻上処理を説明する。先ず、無段速押釦スイッチ14の押し込み量により水平面での速度Vを算出(無段速押釦スイッチ14からの無段速信号SV14に応じた水平面内での速度を算出)する(ステップST51)。続いて操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の水平面内での向く方向(真北方向との角度)により、走行方向の速度V1を算出する(ステップST52)。続いて操作筐体10の方向指示部材13の水平面内での向く方向(真北方向との角度)により、走行方向の速度V2を算出する(ステップST53)。続いて、操作筐体10の傾き角度により巻上の速度V3を算出する(ステップST54)。続いて、走行インバータ33への運転指令信号、速度指令信号を出力し(ステップST55)、横行インバータ34への運転指令信号、速度指令信号を出力し(ステップST56)、昇降インバータ35に運転指令信号、速度指令信号を出力する(ステップST57)。これにより、走行モータ41、横行モータ42、昇降モータ43による走行・横行、昇降運転を行う。また、図15のステップST28の走行横行巻下処理は、巻上げが巻下になっただけであり、上記走行横行巻上処理と同じなのでその説明は省略する。 FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a flow of the traveling traverse hoisting process in step ST26 of FIG. The traveling traverse hoisting process will be described with reference to FIG. First, push amount (calculate the velocity in the horizontal plane in accordance with the variable-speed signal SV 14 from variable-speed pushbutton switch 14) calculates the velocity V in the horizontal plane by a variable-speed pushbutton switch 14 (step ST51) . Subsequently, the speed V1 in the traveling direction is calculated from the direction in which the direction indicating member 13 of the operation casing 10 faces in the horizontal plane (angle with the true north direction) (step ST52). Subsequently, the speed V2 in the traveling direction is calculated from the direction in which the direction indicating member 13 of the operation housing 10 faces in the horizontal plane (angle with the true north direction) (step ST53). Subsequently, the hoisting speed V3 is calculated from the tilt angle of the operation casing 10 (step ST54). Subsequently, an operation command signal and a speed command signal to the traveling inverter 33 are output (step ST55), an operation command signal and a speed command signal to the traverse inverter 34 are output (step ST56), and an operation command signal to the lift inverter 35 is output. Then, a speed command signal is output (step ST57). As a result, traveling / traversing and elevating operations are performed by the traveling motor 41, the traversing motor 42, and the elevating motor 43. In addition, the traveling traverse lowering process in step ST28 in FIG. 15 is the same as the traveling traverse hoisting process described above, and is not described here.

図18は図15のステップST32の巻上処理フローを示す図である。図18に基づいて巻上処理を説明する。先ず無段速押釦スイッチ14の押し込み量により、巻上の速度V3を算出する(ステップST61)。昇降インバータ35へ運転指令信号、速度指令信号を出力する(ステップST62)。これにより昇降モータ43による昇降運転を行う。また、図15のステップST34の巻下処理は、巻上げが巻下になっただけであり、上記巻上処理と同じなのでその説明は省略する。   FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a winding process flow in step ST32 of FIG. The winding process will be described with reference to FIG. First, the hoisting speed V3 is calculated from the pressing amount of the continuously variable pushbutton switch 14 (step ST61). An operation command signal and a speed command signal are output to the lift inverter 35 (step ST62). Thereby, the raising / lowering operation by the raising / lowering motor 43 is performed. Further, the lowering process in step ST34 in FIG. 15 is merely the winding down, and is the same as the above winding process, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

なお、上記実施形態例では操作筐体10を垂直状態(図3(a)、図11(a)、図12(a)、図13(a)参照)にした場合を走行クレーンを走行及び横行させる走行・横行モードとし、水平状態(図3(b)、図11(b)、図12(b)、図13(b)参照)にした場合を走行クレーンを昇降させる昇・降モードとしたが、走行・横行モード及び昇・降モードの設定は、これに限定されものではなく、例えば上記操作筐体10の垂直状態で方向指示部材13が垂直面内で上下に向く方向により、走行クレーンを昇降させる昇・降モードとし、水平状態で方向指示部材13が水平面内で向く方向により、走行クレーンを走行及び横行させる走行・横行モードとしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the traveling crane travels and traverses when the operation casing 10 is in the vertical state (see FIGS. 3A, 11A, 12A, and 13A). The traveling / traversing mode is used, and the ascending / descending mode for raising and lowering the traveling crane is set in the horizontal state (see FIGS. 3 (b), 11 (b), 12 (b), and 13 (b)). However, the setting of the traveling / transverse mode and the ascending / descending mode is not limited to this. For example, depending on the direction in which the direction indicating member 13 is directed vertically in the vertical plane in the vertical state of the operation casing 10, the traveling crane It is also possible to use a traveling / traversing mode in which the traveling crane travels and traverses depending on the direction in which the direction indicating member 13 faces in a horizontal plane in a horizontal state.

また、図14に示す実施形態例5では、同図(a)に示すように操作筐体10の垂直状態で走行・横行・昇・降モードとし、同図(b)に示すように操作筐体10の水平状態で昇・降モードとしたが、例えば上記操作筐体10の垂直状態で方向指示部材13が垂直面内で上下に向く方向により、走行クレーンを昇降させる昇・降モードとし、水平状態で方向指示部材13が水平面内で向く方向により、走行クレーンを走行及び横行させ、更に方向指示部材13が垂直面内で上下に向く方向により、走行クレーンを昇降させる走行・横行・昇・降モードとしてもよい。   Further, in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the operation casing 10 is set to the traveling / running / ascending / descending mode in the vertical state as shown in FIG. 14 (a), and the operation casing is shown in FIG. 14 (b). Although the ascending / descending mode is set in the horizontal state of the body 10, for example, in the ascending / descending mode in which the traveling crane is raised and lowered according to the direction in which the direction indicating member 13 is vertically oriented in the vertical plane in the vertical state of the operation casing 10, In a horizontal state, the traveling crane moves and traverses according to the direction in which the direction indicating member 13 faces in the horizontal plane, and further, the traveling crane moves up and down in accordance with the direction in which the direction indicating member 13 faces up and down in the vertical plane. It is good also as a descending mode.

要は、指令信号生成部21が、加速度センサ23等の操作筐体傾き検出手段からの信号と操作筐体10の姿勢を検出し、この操作筐体10の姿勢により、走行・横行モード、昇・降モード、走行・横行・昇・降モードを設定するようにすればよい。   In short, the command signal generation unit 21 detects a signal from the operation casing inclination detecting means such as the acceleration sensor 23 and the attitude of the operation casing 10, and the traveling / transverse mode, ascending mode is determined by the attitude of the operation casing 10. -It is only necessary to set the descending mode and running / running / ascending / descending modes.

以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載のない何れの形状や材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば、傾き方向・角度検出手段として加速度センサを用いたが操作筐体の傾き方向及び傾き角度を検出できるのであれは、加速度センサに限定されるものではない。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. Note that any shape or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are achieved. For example, although an acceleration sensor is used as the tilt direction / angle detection means, the method is not limited to the acceleration sensor as long as the tilt direction and tilt angle of the operation casing can be detected.

従来の走行クレーンの外観概略構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance schematic structural example of the conventional traveling crane. 従来の走行クレーンの外観概略構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance schematic structural example of the conventional traveling crane. 本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作筐体及び操作部の外観構成例を示す図であり、(a)は操作筐体を垂直状態(走行・横行モード)にした状態、図3(b)は操作筐体を水平状態(昇・降モード)にした状態を示す。It is a figure which shows the external appearance structural example of the operation housing | casing of the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane which concerns on this invention, and an operation part, (a) is the state which made the operation housing | casing the vertical state (traveling / traverse mode), FIG. b) shows a state where the operation casing is in a horizontal state (ascending / descending mode). 本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の全体システム構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the whole system structure of the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane which concerns on this invention. 操作筐体の垂直面内の傾き範囲を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the inclination range in the vertical plane of an operation housing | casing. 操作筐体の水平面内の変位を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the displacement in the horizontal surface of an operation housing | casing. 加速度センサの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of an acceleration sensor. 圧電型振動ジャイロセンサの動作原理を示す図であり、(a)は静止時を、(b)は回転時を示す。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement principle of a piezoelectric vibration gyro sensor, (a) shows a stationary time, (b) shows the time of rotation. 操作筐体の水平面内の回転状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the rotation state in the horizontal surface of an operation housing | casing. 本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作処理フローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation processing flow of the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作筐体及び操作部の外観構成例を示す図であり、(a)は操作筐体を垂直状態(走行・横行モード)にした状態、(b)は操作筐体を水平状態(昇・降モード)にした状態を示す。It is a figure which shows the example of an external appearance structure of the operation housing | casing and operation part of the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane which concerns on this invention, (a) is the state which made the operation housing | casing the vertical state (traveling / traversing mode), (b) Indicates a state where the operation casing is in a horizontal state (ascending / descending mode). 本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作筐体及び操作部の外観構成例を示す図であり、(a)は操作筐体を垂直状態(走行・横行モード)にした状態、(b)は操作筐体を水平状態(昇・降モード)にした状態を示す。It is a figure which shows the example of an external appearance structure of the operation housing | casing and operation part of the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane which concerns on this invention, (a) is the state which made the operation housing | casing the vertical state (traveling / traversing mode), (b) Indicates a state where the operation casing is in a horizontal state (ascending / descending mode). 本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作筐体及び操作部の外観構成例を示す図であり、(a)は操作筐体を垂直状態(走行・横行モード)にした状態、(b)は操作筐体を水平状態(昇・降モード)にした状態を示す。It is a figure which shows the example of an external appearance structure of the operation housing | casing and operation part of the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane which concerns on this invention, (a) is the state which made the operation housing | casing the vertical state (traveling / traversing mode), (b) Indicates a state where the operation casing is in a horizontal state (ascending / descending mode). 本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作筐体及び操作部の外観構成例を示す図であり、(a)は操作筐体を垂直状態(走行・横行・昇・降モード)にした状態、(b)は操作筐体を水平状態(昇・降モード)にした状態を示す。It is a figure which shows the example of an external appearance structure of the operation housing | casing of the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane which concerns on this invention, and an operation part, (a) is the state which made the operation housing | casing the vertical state (traveling, traversing, ascending / descending mode) , (B) shows a state where the operation casing is in a horizontal state (ascending / descending mode). 本発明に係る走行クレーンの操作制御装置の操作処理フローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation processing flow of the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane which concerns on this invention. 図15の走行横行処理(ステップST29)フローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the driving | running | working traversing process (step ST29) flow of FIG. 図15の走行横行巻上処理(ステップST26)フローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the driving | running | working transverse hoisting process (step ST26) flow of FIG. 図15の巻上処理(ステップST32)フローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the winding process (step ST32) flow of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 操作筐体
11 片手
12 取っ手部
13 方向指示部材
14 無段速押釦スイッチ
15 リセット押釦スイッチ
16 電源スイッチ
18 非常停止押釦スイッチ
20 操作装置制御回路部
21 指令信号生成部
22 通信部
23 加速度センサ
24 ジャイロセンサ
24’ 圧電型振動ジャイロセンサ
30 モータ駆動制御回路部
31 通信部
32 制御部
33 走行インバータ
34 横行インバータ
35 昇降インバータ
41 走行モータ
42 横行モータ
43 昇降モータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Operation housing | casing 11 One hand 12 Handle part 13 Direction instruction | indication member 14 Stepless speed pushbutton switch 15 Reset pushbutton switch 16 Power switch 18 Emergency stop pushbutton switch 20 Operating device control circuit part 21 Command signal generation part 22 Communication part 23 Acceleration sensor 24 Gyro Sensor 24 'Piezoelectric vibration gyro sensor 30 Motor drive control circuit unit 31 Communication unit 32 Control unit 33 Traveling inverter 34 Traverse inverter 35 Lifting inverter 41 Traveling motor 42 Traversing motor 43 Lifting motor

Claims (8)

水平面内の所定方向に敷設された走行レールと、該走行レールに直交する方向に配置され且つ走行モータにより、該走行レールに沿って移動する横行レールと、該横行レールに沿って移動するための横行モータ及び荷を巻上下する昇降モータとを具備する電動巻上機を備えた走行クレーンの操作制御装置であって、
片手で把持できる筒状取っ手部を備えた操作筐体と、
前記筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向が水平方向にある場合の該軸芯を回動中心とする前記操作筐体の上下方向の傾き角度を検出する第1操作筐体傾き検出手段と、
前記筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向が垂直方向にある場合の該軸芯を回動中心として前記操作筐体の水平面内で向く方向を検出する操作筐体方向検出手段と、
前記走行モータへの走行指令信号及び走行速度指令信号と前記横行モータへの横行指令信号及び横行速度指令信号と前記昇降モータへの昇降指令信号と昇降速度指令信号とを生成する指令信号生成手段とを備え、
前記操作筐体は少なくとも前記指令信号生成手段に動作決定信号を出力する動作決定手段と、速度を指示する速度指示信号を出力する速度設定手段とを備え、
前記指令信号生成手段は、前記走行指令信号及び前記横行指令信号を出力する水平移動モードと、前記昇降指令信号を出力する昇降移動モードを有し、前記第1操作筐体傾き検出手段で検出した前記操作筐体の傾き角度によって、前記水平移動モードと前記昇降移動モードの2つのモードから予め定められた移動モードを選択すると共に、前記操作筐体の傾き角度から前記水平移動モードと判断したときには、前記動作決定手段からの前記動作決定信号があることを条件に、前記速度設定手段からの速度指令信号、前記操作筐体方向検出手段からの検出信号により、前記走行指令信号及び走行速度指令信号、前記横行指令信号及び横行速度指令信号を生成し、更に前記操作筐体の傾き角度から前記昇降移動モードと判断したときには、前記動作決定手段からの動作決定信号があることを条件に、前記速度設定手段からの速度指示信号により、前記昇降指令信号及び昇降速度指令信号を生成することを特徴とする走行クレーンの操作制御装置。
A traveling rail laid in a predetermined direction in a horizontal plane, a traverse rail arranged in a direction orthogonal to the traveling rail and moved along the traveling rail by a traveling motor, and a travel rail for moving along the traversing rail An operation control device for a traveling crane provided with an electric hoisting machine comprising a traverse motor and a lifting motor for winding and unloading a load,
An operation housing with a cylindrical handle that can be held with one hand;
First operation casing inclination detection means for detecting an inclination angle in the vertical direction of the operation casing around the axis when the axial direction of the cylindrical handle portion is in a horizontal direction;
An operation casing direction detection means for detecting a direction in the horizontal plane of the operation casing with the axis as a rotation center when the axial direction of the cylindrical handle portion is in a vertical direction;
Command signal generating means for generating a travel command signal and a travel speed command signal for the travel motor, a traverse command signal and a traverse speed command signal for the traverse motor, an up / down command signal for the lift motor, and an up / down speed command signal; With
The operation housing includes at least operation determining means for outputting an operation determining signal to the command signal generating means, and speed setting means for outputting a speed instruction signal for instructing speed,
The command signal generation means has a horizontal movement mode for outputting the travel command signal and the traverse command signal, and an elevation movement mode for outputting the elevation command signal, which is detected by the first operation casing inclination detection means. When a predetermined movement mode is selected from the two modes of the horizontal movement mode and the ascending / descending movement mode according to the inclination angle of the operation casing, and when the horizontal movement mode is determined from the inclination angle of the operation casing. On the condition that there is the operation determination signal from the operation determination means, a speed command signal from the speed setting means and a detection signal from the operation casing direction detection means , the travel command signal and the travel speed command signal When the traverse command signal and traverse speed command signal are generated, and when the up / down movement mode is determined from the tilt angle of the operation casing, On condition that there is a motion decision signal from the decision means, the speed instruction signal from the speed setting means, the operation control device of the traveling crane and generating said elevation command signal and the elevation speed command signal.
請求項1に記載の走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、
前記操作筐体を垂直状態にして、前記操作筐体の垂直面内での上下方向の傾き角度を検出する第2操作筐体傾き検出手段を備え、
前記第2操作筐体傾き検出手段が所定以上の上下方向の傾き角度を検出した場合、前記指令信号生成手段は前記動作決定手段からの動作決定信号があることを条件に、前記昇降指令信号及び該上下方向の傾き角度により昇降速度指令信号を生成することを特徴とする走行クレーンの操作制御装置。
In the traveling crane operation control device according to claim 1,
A second operation case inclination detection unit configured to detect the inclination angle in the vertical direction in the vertical plane of the operation case with the operation case in a vertical state ;
When the second operation casing inclination detection means detects a vertical inclination angle greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the command signal generation means is conditioned on the condition that there is an operation determination signal from the operation determination means, An operation control apparatus for a traveling crane, characterized by generating an ascending / descending speed command signal based on the vertical inclination angle.
請求項1又は2に記載の走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、
前記第1操作筐体傾き検出手段が、前記筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向が垂直で前記操作筐体の姿勢が垂直と判断したときには水平移動モードとし、前記筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向が水平で前記操作筐体の姿勢が水平と判断したときには昇降移動モードとすることを特徴とする走行クレーンの操作制御装置。
In the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane according to claim 1 or 2,
When the first operation casing inclination detection means determines that the axial direction of the cylindrical handle is vertical and the attitude of the operation casing is vertical, the horizontal movement mode is set, and the axial direction of the cylindrical handle is operation control unit of the traveling crane, characterized in that the lifting movement mode when the attitude of the controller housing is determined that the horizontal horizontal.
請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、
前記操作筐体の前記動作決定手段と前記速度設定手段は一体に構成され、操作量に応じて速度指示信号を出力する無段速度設定手段であることを特徴とする走行クレーンの操作制御装置。
In the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3 ,
The operation control device for a traveling crane, wherein the operation determining means and the speed setting means of the operation casing are configured integrally and are continuously variable speed setting means for outputting a speed instruction signal according to an operation amount.
請求項に記載の走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、
前記一体に構成された動作決定手段と速度設定手段は、押圧操作により動作決定信号を出力し、押し込み量に応じて速度指示信号を出力する押釦スイッチ、又はフックのスライド動作により動作決定信号を出力し、スライド量に応じて速度指示信号を出力するスライド無段速スイッチであることを特徴とする走行クレーンの操作制御装置。
In the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane according to claim 4 ,
The integrally configured operation determination means and speed setting means output an operation determination signal by a pressing operation, and output an operation determination signal by a push button switch that outputs a speed instruction signal according to the amount of pressing, or a sliding operation of a hook. An operation control device for a traveling crane, characterized by being a slide continuously variable speed switch that outputs a speed instruction signal in accordance with a slide amount.
請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、
前記操作筐体は、方向指示部材を備え、前記操作筐体を水平面内で走行クレーンを走行させたい方向又は垂直面内で巻上下げさせたい方向に向けた時前記方向指示部材の先端部がその方向と同じ方向を向くように前記筒状取っ手部に取り付けたことを特徴とする走行クレーンの操作制御装置。
In the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
The operation housing is provided with a rectangular direction indication member, the distal end portion of the direction indication member when the direction to be let down on the winding in the operation casing inside direction or the vertical plane desired to be traveling along the traveling crane in a horizontal plane There operation control device of the traveling crane, characterized in that attach to the tubular handle so as to face the same direction as its direction.
請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、
前記操作筐体は、方向指示部材を備え、前記操作筐体を水平面内で走行クレーンを走行させたい方向又は垂直面内で巻上下げさせたい方向に向けた時前記方向指示部材の先端部がその方向とは反対側を向くように前記筒状取っ手部に取り付けたことを特徴とする走行クレーンの操作制御装置。
In the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ,
The operation housing is provided with a rectangular direction indication member, the distal end portion of the direction indication member when the direction to be let down on the winding in the operation casing inside direction or the vertical plane desired to be traveling along the traveling crane in a horizontal plane An operation control device for a traveling crane, wherein the traveling handle is attached to the cylindrical handle so as to face a direction opposite to the direction .
請求項に記載の走行クレーンの操作制御装置において、
前記動作決定手段と前記速度設定手段は、前記操作筐体の筒状取っ手部に取り付けられており、
走行クレーンの走行横行操作は、前記筒状取っ手部を片手で握り、該筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向を垂直状態に維持し前記方向指示部材を走行クレーンを移動させたい方向に向け前記動作決定手段及び前記速度設定手段を操作することにより行い、
走行クレーンの昇降操作は、前記筒状取っ手部を片手で握り、該筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向を水平状態に維持し、該軸芯を回動中心として前記方向指示部材を上方又は下方に傾けるか、又は該筒状取っ手部の軸芯方向を垂直方向に傾け前記方向指示部材を上方又は下方に傾けて行なうことを特徴とする走行クレーンの操作制御装置。
In the operation control apparatus of the traveling crane according to claim 7 ,
The operation determining means and the speed setting means are attached to a cylindrical handle portion of the operation housing,
The traverse operation of the traveling crane is determined by holding the cylindrical handle with one hand, maintaining the axial direction of the cylindrical handle in a vertical state, and moving the direction indicating member in the direction in which the traveling crane is to be moved. And operating the speed setting means,
Lifting operation of the traveling crane grips with one hand the tubular handle portion, maintaining the axial direction of the cylindrical handle portion in a horizontal state, the direction indication member the mandrel as the pivot center upward or downward tilt Luke, or tubular handle operation control device of the traveling crane, characterized in that the axial direction is performed the direction indication member is inclined vertically inclined above or below the.
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