JP5444687B2 - Die for press molding, press molding method, and hat-shaped molded product - Google Patents

Die for press molding, press molding method, and hat-shaped molded product Download PDF

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JP5444687B2
JP5444687B2 JP2008273437A JP2008273437A JP5444687B2 JP 5444687 B2 JP5444687 B2 JP 5444687B2 JP 2008273437 A JP2008273437 A JP 2008273437A JP 2008273437 A JP2008273437 A JP 2008273437A JP 5444687 B2 JP5444687 B2 JP 5444687B2
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punch
female mold
workpiece
container body
mold
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JP2010099700A (en
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雄司 山崎
知克 片桐
章翁 篠原
良清 玉井
栄治 飯塚
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JFE Steel Corp
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Description

本発明は、平板状の被加工材を、側壁部を有する容器部本体とその容器部本体に連続するフランジ部を備えたハット型形状の成形品に成形するためのプレス成形の技術、及びその成形によって形成した成形品に関する。   The present invention relates to a press forming technique for forming a plate-like workpiece into a hat-shaped molded product having a container part main body having a side wall part and a flange part continuous to the container part main body, and its The present invention relates to a molded product formed by molding.

近年、自動車車両の軽量化を図るため、車両におけるメンバ部材やクロス部材などのプレス成形品は、材料の高強度化が行われる傾向にある。しかしながら、材料の高強度化は、成形不良の原因となるスプリングバックをより大きく発生させることになる。このようなスプリングバックは、成形時(絞り、曲げ)に、金型のダイRでの曲げ・曲げ戻しにより残留応力(板厚の内外での応力差)が発生することに起因し、材料の高強度化が進むほど、顕著に発生することとなる。   In recent years, in order to reduce the weight of automobile vehicles, press molded products such as member members and cross members in vehicles tend to have higher strength materials. However, increasing the strength of the material will cause a larger spring back that causes molding defects. Such a springback is caused by residual stress (stress difference between the inside and outside of the plate thickness) caused by bending and unbending at the die R of the mold during molding (drawing and bending). As the strength increases, it becomes more prominent.

このような不具合に対する対策として、従来、スプリングバックの発生を見込んで金型形状を設計したり、金型のチューニングに多くの時間を掛けたりすることで、スプリングバックの発生を抑えるようにしていた。しかしながら、このような対処は、金型の製造に手間と時間が掛かることとなる。
このような課題に対する技術として、例えば特許文献1に記載の技術がある。この従来技術の装置は、一度、ハット型形状にプレス成形を施すことでスプリングバックが発生している成形品を対象として、成形品における座屈容易な方向に対し圧縮力を付与する圧縮力付与装置である。
As countermeasures against such problems, conventionally, the mold shape was designed in anticipation of the occurrence of springback, or much time was spent tuning the mold to suppress the occurrence of springback. . However, such a measure takes time and labor to manufacture the mold.
As a technique for such a problem, for example, there is a technique described in Patent Document 1. This prior art device applies a compressive force that applies a compressive force in the direction of easy buckling in a molded product, in which the spring back is generated by press-molding the hat shape once. Device.

具体的には、一対の金型によって成形品の所定部分に圧縮力を付与する圧縮手段を構成し、その圧縮手段に、圧縮の前後を通して連続的に成形品に密着し座屈を防止する座屈防止手段を設けている。その座屈防止手段は、圧縮力の付与方向に相対移動可能な複数の部材からなる側壁部成形面によって構成し、上記複数の部材の互いに隣接する端部に、型締め方向への相対移動は可能となるが、型締め方向と直交する方向への動きは規制されるように、交互に噛合う連結部を設けることで、成形品を理想の形状へと矯正するキャビティ形状が構成される第1の型締め状態と、成形品に圧縮力を付与する第2の型締め状態とを有している。   Specifically, a compression means for applying a compressive force to a predetermined portion of the molded product by a pair of molds, and a seat that is in close contact with the molded product through before and after compression to prevent buckling. Bending prevention means is provided. The buckling prevention means is constituted by a side wall forming surface composed of a plurality of members that can move relative to each other in the direction in which the compressive force is applied. Although it is possible, the cavity shape that corrects the molded product to the ideal shape is configured by providing the coupling portions that alternately mesh so that the movement in the direction orthogonal to the clamping direction is restricted. 1 and a second mold clamping state for applying a compressive force to the molded product.

そして、一対の金型によって成形品の所定部分に圧縮力を付与する圧縮手段が構成されていることから、型締めによって、上記成形品に圧縮力を付与することができる。しかも、座屈防止手段は、圧縮力の付与方向に相対移動可能な複数の部材からなる側壁部成形面によって構成され、複数の部材の、互いに隣接する端部に、型締め方向への相対移動は可能となるが、型締め方向と直交する方向への動きは規制されるように、交互に噛合う連結部が設けられることで、成形品を理想の形状へと矯正するキャビティ形状が構成される第1の型締め状態と、成形品に圧縮力を付与する第2の型締め状態とを有していることから、該側壁部成形面が圧縮の前後を通して連続的に成形品に密着し、成形品の座屈を防止しつつ、成形品の所定部分に圧縮力を付与することができるというものである。   And since the compression means which provides compression force to the predetermined part of a molded product is comprised by a pair of metal mold | die, compression force can be provided to the said molded product by mold clamping. In addition, the buckling prevention means is constituted by a side wall portion molding surface composed of a plurality of members that can move relative to each other in the direction in which the compressive force is applied, and the plurality of members move relative to each other in the mold clamping direction. It is possible, however, to provide a cavity shape that corrects the molded product to the ideal shape by providing alternately meshing connection parts so that the movement in the direction orthogonal to the clamping direction is restricted. Since the first mold-clamping state and the second mold-clamping state for applying a compressive force to the molded product, the side wall portion molding surface is in close contact with the molded product continuously before and after compression. The compression force can be applied to a predetermined portion of the molded product while preventing buckling of the molded product.

なお、この技術は、上述のように、成形品の成形後に、スプリングバック等を生じている板材に対し、座屈を生ずることなく圧縮力を付与する残留応力除去工程を設けることを想定しているものである。これによって、金型製作時に、スプリングバック等の発生を見込む必要がなくなり、金型のチューニングも短時間で済み、金型の製造を容易とすることができる、という技術である。
特許第3856094号公報 特許第3772965号公報
In addition, as mentioned above, this technique assumes that a residual stress removing step for applying a compressive force without causing buckling is provided for a plate material in which a springback or the like is generated after forming a molded product. It is what. As a result, it is not necessary to anticipate the occurrence of a springback or the like at the time of mold manufacture, and the mold can be tuned in a short time, and the mold can be easily manufactured.
Japanese Patent No. 3856094 Japanese Patent No. 3772965

上記従来技術では、圧縮が掛かる前までに成形品の側壁部に反りが発生し、その反りを面内圧縮で矯正する方法となる。しかし、一度発生した反りを矯正するためには、大きな圧縮力の付与が必要である。大きな圧縮力を付与しようとすると、座屈が発生する恐れがあるため、その分、形状改善効果が小さくなる。また、成形品の矯正のための金型も複雑である。   In the above prior art, the side wall of the molded product is warped before compression is applied, and the warp is corrected by in-plane compression. However, in order to correct the warp once generated, it is necessary to apply a large compressive force. If a large compressive force is applied, buckling may occur, and the shape improvement effect is reduced accordingly. In addition, a mold for correcting a molded product is complicated.

なお、特許文献2に記載の技術もあるが、この技術では、引張りでスプリングバックを抑制するものであり、強く引っ張ると引張り曲げよって割れが発生する恐れがある。
本発明は、上記のような点に着目したもので、金型を複雑化することなく、スプリングバックの発生を大幅に低減可能なプレス成形用の金型、プレス成形方法、及びハット型形状の成形品を提供することを課題としている。
Although there is a technique described in Patent Document 2, in this technique, the spring back is suppressed by pulling, and there is a possibility that cracking may occur due to pulling bending when pulling strongly.
The present invention pays attention to the above-mentioned points, and does not complicate the mold, and can greatly reduce the occurrence of springback, a press mold, a press molding method, and a hat mold shape. The issue is to provide molded products.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のうち請求項1に記載した発明は、平板状の被加工材を、側壁部を有する底付き容器状の容器部本体とその容器部本体に連続するフランジ部とを備えたハット型形状の成形品に成形するためのプレス成形用金型であって、
雌型と、雌型の凹部内に相対的に挿入して上記容器部本体を成形するポンチと、ポンチの外周に配置されて雌型の凹部外側に形成された押え面と対向するブランクホルダと、を備え、
上記ブランクホルダに対し、成形途中で被加工材の外周部端面が当接して当該端面の外側への移動を拘束する拘束部を形成したことを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a flat plate-shaped workpiece is formed from a bottomed container-shaped container body having a side wall and a flange continuous to the container body. A mold for press molding for molding into a hat-shaped molded product comprising a portion,
A female mold, a punch that is relatively inserted into the recess of the female mold to form the container body, and a blank holder that is disposed on the outer periphery of the punch and that is opposed to the press surface formed on the outer side of the recess of the female mold. With
The blank holder is characterized in that a constraining portion is formed in which the end surface of the outer peripheral portion of the work piece comes into contact with the blank holder and the movement of the end surface to the outside is constrained.

更に、請求項に記載した発明は、上記ポンチに対し、当該ポンチを雌型の凹部に挿入した際に上記雌型の凹部外縁に対向する張出部を設けたことを特徴とするものである。
次に、請求項に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載した構成に対し、成形完了時の雌型の凹部内面とポンチとの間のクリアランスを、被加工材の板厚よりも広く設定することを特徴とするものである。
Furthermore, the invention described in claim 1, compared upper Symbol punch, which is characterized in that a projecting portion facing the recess the outer edge of the female upon inserting the punch into the recess of the female It is.
Next, in the invention described in claim 2 , with respect to the configuration described in claim 1, the clearance between the inner surface of the concave portion of the female mold and the punch when the molding is completed is set wider than the plate thickness of the workpiece. It is characterized by doing.

次に、請求項に記載した発明は、平板状の被加工材を、側壁部を有する底付き容器状の容器部本体とその容器部本体に連続するフランジ部とを備えたハット型形状の成形品に成形するためのプレス成形用金型であって、雌型と、雌型の凹部内に相対的に挿入して上記容器部本体を成形するポンチと、ポンチの外周に配置されて雌型の凹部外側に形成された押え面と対向するブランクホルダと、を備え、上記ブランクホルダに対し、成形途中で被加工材の外周部端面が当接して当該端面の外側への移動を拘束する拘束部を形成したプレス成形用金型を使用したプレス成形方法であって、
雌型とポンチとの間に平板状の被加工材を配置した状態から、相対的に雌型の凹部内にポンチを、フランジ部側から容器部本体側に圧縮力が伝達可能な隙間が残るように、成形完了位置よりも手前の位置まで挿入して、容器部本体の形状に仮成形し、
次に、相対的にブランクホルダを上記雌型に接近させて、被加工材の外周部端面をブランクホルダに接触させ、さらに相対的にブランクホルダを上記雌型に接近させて、被加工材の外周部端面を上記拘束部で拘束させ、
Next, the invention described in claim 3 is a hat-shaped workpiece having a plate-shaped workpiece including a bottomed container-like container body having a side wall and a flange continuous with the container body. A mold for press molding for molding into a molded product, a female mold, a punch that is relatively inserted into a recess of the female mold to mold the container body, and a female disposed on the outer periphery of the punch. A blank holder facing the pressing surface formed on the outer side of the concave portion of the mold, and the outer peripheral end surface of the workpiece contacts the blank holder in the middle of molding to restrain the movement of the end surface to the outside. A press molding method using a press molding die in which a restraint portion is formed,
From the state in which the flat plate-shaped workpiece is disposed between the female mold and the punch, the punch is relatively placed in the female mold recess, and a gap is left where the compressive force can be transmitted from the flange side to the container body side. And insert it to a position before the molding completion position, and temporarily mold it into the shape of the container body,
Next, the blank holder is relatively moved closer to the female mold, the outer peripheral end surface of the workpiece is brought into contact with the blank holder, and the blank holder is further moved closer to the female mold, The outer peripheral end face is restrained by the restraining part,

次に、相対的にポンチを更に雌型の凹部内に挿入しつつ、相対的にブランクホルダを更に上記雌型に接近させることで、被加工材の外周部端面から容器部本体側に圧縮力を付与した状態で、フランジ部を成形しつつ容器部本体を最終的な形状に成形することを特徴とするものである。
上記フランジ部側から容器部本体側に面内圧縮力が伝達可能な隙間が残るように、成形完了位置よりも手前の位置とは、面内圧縮力が伝達可能な隙間が確保可能であれば良い。例えば、成形完了位置よりも手前の位置を、1mm以下の範囲で設定すればよい。
次に、請求項に記載した発明は、請求項3に記載した構成に対し、前記プレス成形用金型に、上記ポンチに対し、当該ポンチを雌型の凹部に挿入した際に上記雌型の凹部外縁に対向する張出部を設けたことを特徴とするものである。
次に、請求項に記載した発明は、上記請求項3又は請求項4に記載のプレス成形方法で成形したことを特徴とするハット型形状の成形品を提供するものである。
Next, the compression force is applied from the outer peripheral end face of the workpiece to the container body side by relatively inserting the punch further into the recess of the female mold and relatively bringing the blank holder closer to the female mold. The container body is formed into a final shape while forming the flange portion in a state where is provided.
If there is a gap that can transmit the in-plane compressive force to the position before the molding completion position so that a gap that allows the in-plane compressive force to be transmitted from the flange side to the container body side remains. good. For example, the position before the molding completion position may be set within a range of 1 mm or less.
Next, the invention described in claim 4 is the same as that described in claim 3, except that when the punch is inserted into the recess of the female mold, the female mold is inserted into the press mold. An overhanging portion facing the outer edge of the recess is provided.
Next, the invention described in claim 5 provides a hat-shaped molded product formed by the press molding method according to claim 3 or claim 4 .

請求項1に記載の発明の金型を使用すれば、金型を複雑化することなく、スプリングバックの発生を大幅に抑えて、寸法精度の良いハット型形状に成形することが可能となる。
また、請求項に記載の発明によれば、被加工材の外周端部の端面をより確実に拘束部で拘束させることが可能となる。
If the metal mold | die of the invention of Claim 1 is used, generation | occurrence | production of a spring back will be suppressed significantly, and it will become possible to shape | mold into a hat-shaped shape with sufficient dimensional accuracy, without complicating a metal mold | die.
Further, according to the invention described in claim 1, it is possible to restrain more reliably restrained portion of the end surface of the outer peripheral edge of the workpiece.

また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、最終成形時のクリアランスを被加工材の厚さよりも広くすることで、面内方向の圧縮力を容器部本体に伝達し易くなる。この結果、形状精度が向上する According to the second aspect of the present invention, by making the clearance at the time of final molding wider than the thickness of the workpiece, it becomes easy to transmit the compressive force in the in-plane direction to the container body. As a result, the shape accuracy is improved .

この結果、金型を複雑化することなく、スプリングバックの発生を大幅に抑えて、寸法精度の良いハット型形状に成形することが可能となる。
また、請求項4に記載の発明は、容器部本体を成形する際に、側壁部に対して、曲げ、曲げ戻しの入力を小さく抑えることが可能となって、側壁部の反り発生を低減し、且つ、フランジ部成形時に面内圧縮力を付与することで、残留応力の除去が可能となる。また、上記面内圧縮力を容器部本体に対してより伝搬し易くなる。
すなわち、請求項4に記載の発明は、金型のクリアランスが小さい場合やダイRが小さい事などによって、面内圧縮力が容器部本体に伝搬し難い場合に効果的である。
As a result, it is possible to significantly reduce the occurrence of springback without complicating the mold and to form a hat-shaped shape with good dimensional accuracy.
In addition, the invention according to claim 4 makes it possible to suppress the input of bending and unbending to the side wall when molding the container body, thereby reducing the occurrence of warping of the side wall. Moreover, the residual stress can be removed by applying an in-plane compressive force at the time of forming the flange portion. Moreover, it becomes easier to propagate the in-plane compression force to the container body.
That is, the invention described in claim 4 is effective when the in-plane compression force is difficult to propagate to the container body due to a small mold clearance or a small die R.

(第1実施形態)
次に、本発明の第1実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。
図1は、本実施形態に係るハット型形状の成形品を示す模式図である。図2は本実施形態の金型構造を示す模式図である。
ここで、本実施形態では、平板状の被加工材F0を、図1に示すような、側壁部1aを有する底部1b付き容器状の容器部本体1と、その容器部本体1に連続して外周に張り出すフランジ部2とを備えたハット型形状にプレス成形して、成形品Fを製造する場合の例である。なお、側壁部1aは、平坦である必要はなく、その途中に段差などが形成される場合もある。
(First embodiment)
Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a hat-shaped molded product according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the mold structure of the present embodiment.
Here, in this embodiment, the flat plate-like workpiece F0 is continuously connected to the container-shaped main body 1 with the bottom 1b having the side wall 1a and the container main body 1 as shown in FIG. This is an example in which a molded product F is manufactured by press-molding into a hat-shaped shape provided with a flange portion 2 projecting to the outer periphery. In addition, the side wall part 1a does not need to be flat and a level | step difference etc. may be formed in the middle.

(金型構造)
本実施形態のプレス成形に使用する金型は、図2に示すように、上型を構成する雌型3(ダイ)と、下型を構成するポンチ4及びブランクホルダ5とを備える。
なお、上記雌型3及びブランクホルダ5は、それぞれ個別のアクチュエータによって駆動することで、それぞれ別個に上下に進退可能となっている。
(Mold structure)
The metal mold | die used for the press molding of this embodiment is provided with the female die 3 (die | dye) which comprises an upper mold | type, the punch 4 and the blank holder 5 which comprise a lower mold | type, as shown in FIG.
The female mold 3 and the blank holder 5 can be moved up and down separately by being driven by individual actuators.

上記雌型3には、容器部本体1と同形の凹部3Aが形成されている。また、雌型3における、凹部3Aに連続する外周面である下面がフランジ部2を押さえる上押え面3Bとなる。なお、凹部3Aと上押え面3Bとの境界である、凹部3Aの外縁部3a(ダイR部)には凸方向のアール(曲率)が付けられている。
また、上記上押え面3Bは、上押え面本体3Baと、その外周側の上押え外周面3Bbとに区画される。上押え面本体3Baは、被加工材F0におけるフランジ部2となる部分が当接する面である。その上押え面本体3Baと上押え外周面3Bbとの間には段差が形成されて、上押え面本体3Baに対して上押え外周面3Bbは上側にオフセットしている。
The female mold 3 is formed with a recess 3A having the same shape as the container body 1. In addition, the lower surface, which is the outer peripheral surface continuous with the recess 3 </ b> A, in the female die 3 serves as the upper pressing surface 3 </ b> B that presses the flange portion 2. The outer edge 3a (die R portion) of the recess 3A, which is the boundary between the recess 3A and the upper pressing surface 3B, is provided with a convex radius (curvature).
The upper pressing surface 3B is divided into an upper pressing surface main body 3Ba and an upper pressing outer peripheral surface 3Bb on the outer peripheral side thereof. The upper presser surface main body 3Ba is a surface with which a portion to be the flange portion 2 of the workpiece F0 comes into contact. A step is formed between the upper presser surface main body 3Ba and the upper presser outer peripheral surface 3Bb, and the upper presser outer peripheral surface 3Bb is offset upward with respect to the upper presser surface main body 3Ba.

また、上記ポンチ4は、上記雌型3の凹部3Aと同軸に対向配置して、上下に昇降可能となっている。ポンチ4は、ポンチ本体4Aと、そのポンチ本体4Aに連続する柱部4Bとからなる。ポンチ本体4Aは、容器部本体1と同形の外形形状となっていて、上記雌型3の凹部3Aに差し込むことで、被加工材F0を容器部本体1の形状に成形する。
また、ポンチ本体4Aの下端部よりも柱部4Bの方が寸法が大きくなって、ポンチ本体4Aと柱部4Bとの境界部に張出部4Cが形成されている。その張出部4Cの上面は、ポンチ本体4Aを雌型3の凹部3A内に差し込んで成形する際に、上記凹部3Aの外縁部に形成したアールに対向する凹状のアールが形成されていて、成形時に凹部3Aから外方に延びる板材部分を外方に広がるように折り曲げる役割を有する。
The punch 4 is disposed so as to be coaxial with the concave portion 3A of the female die 3 and can be moved up and down. The punch 4 includes a punch main body 4A and a pillar portion 4B continuous with the punch main body 4A. The punch body 4 </ b> A has the same outer shape as the container body 1, and the workpiece F <b> 0 is formed into the shape of the container body 1 by being inserted into the recess 3 </ b> A of the female mold 3.
Further, the size of the column 4B is larger than that of the lower end of the punch body 4A, and an overhang 4C is formed at the boundary between the punch body 4A and the column 4B. On the upper surface of the overhanging portion 4C, when the punch body 4A is inserted into the concave portion 3A of the female die 3 and formed, a concave radius that is opposite to the radius formed on the outer edge portion of the concave portion 3A is formed. It has the role of bending the plate material portion extending outward from the recess 3A so as to spread outward during molding.

また、上記ブランクホルダ5は、上記ポンチ本体4Aの外周に配置されていて、その上面が、上記雌型3の上押え面3Bに対し下側から対向配置している。そのブランクホルダ5の上面は、下押え面5Aを形成する。下押え面5Aは、上記上押え面本体3Baと対向する下押え面本体5Aaと、その外周側の下押え外周面5Abとから構成される。そして、その下押え面本体5Aaと、その外周にある下押え外周面5Abとの境界には段差が形成されて、下押え面本体5Aaに対して下押え外周面5Abは上側にオフセットしている。この段差の高さは、被加工材F0の厚さ以上とする。上記段差が拘束部6となる。   The blank holder 5 is disposed on the outer periphery of the punch body 4A, and the upper surface of the blank holder 5 is opposed to the upper pressing surface 3B of the female mold 3 from below. The upper surface of the blank holder 5 forms a lower pressing surface 5A. The lower presser surface 5A includes a lower presser surface main body 5Aa facing the upper presser surface main body 3Ba, and a lower presser outer peripheral surface 5Ab on the outer peripheral side thereof. A step is formed at the boundary between the lower presser surface main body 5Aa and the lower presser outer peripheral surface 5Ab on the outer periphery, and the lower presser outer peripheral surface 5Ab is offset upward with respect to the lower presser surface main body 5Aa. . The height of the step is equal to or greater than the thickness of the workpiece F0. The step becomes the restraining portion 6.

(プレス成形方法)
図3が、その工程を説明する図である。
ここで、本実施形態では、ポンチ4及びブランクホルダ5を上下に昇降可能に設定し、個別に昇降可能な構成とする。また、雌型3を下死点まで下降すると共にブランクホルダ5を上死点まで上昇することで、成形が完了するように設定しておくこととする。また、成形完了時における雌型3とポンチ4との間のクリアランスcを、例えば、被加工材F0の板厚tとの関係で、下記式のように設定する。もっとも(c/t)を1.1よりも大きく設定しても良い。最終的な成形精度などによって、(c/t)を設定すればよい。
1 ≦ (c/t) ≦ 1.1
(Press molding method)
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the process.
Here, in this embodiment, the punch 4 and the blank holder 5 are set so as to be able to be moved up and down, and can be moved up and down individually. Further, it is assumed that the molding is completed by lowering the female die 3 to the bottom dead center and raising the blank holder 5 to the top dead center. Further, the clearance c between the female die 3 and the punch 4 at the time of completion of molding is set as in the following equation, for example, in relation to the plate thickness t of the workpiece F0. However, (c / t) may be set larger than 1.1. (C / t) may be set depending on the final forming accuracy.
1 ≦ (c / t) ≦ 1.1

まず、図3(a)に示すように、雌型3とポンチ4との間に、平板状の被加工材F0を配置する。
ここで、被加工材F0の板幅を、成形品断面線長よりも長くなるように設定しておく。その長さは、被加工材F0の板幅と成形品断面線長との差は、成形品断面線長の5%以下が好ましい。5%を越えるとフランジ部2に座屈が発生し易くなるからである。もっとも、フランジ部2に座屈が発生してシワが形成されても良い成形品であれば、5%を越えて設定しても良い。
First, as shown in FIG. 3A, a flat plate-like workpiece F <b> 0 is disposed between the female die 3 and the punch 4.
Here, the plate width of the workpiece F0 is set to be longer than the cross-sectional line length of the molded product. The difference between the plate width of the workpiece F0 and the cross-section line length of the molded product is preferably 5% or less of the cross-section line length of the molded product. This is because if it exceeds 5%, the flange portion 2 is likely to buckle. But if it is a molded article in which buckling may occur in the flange portion 2 and wrinkles may be formed, it may be set to exceed 5%.

次に、図3(b)に示すように、雌型3を下死点まで下降させて、相対的にポンチ4を凹部3A内に差し込むことで、容器部本体1の成形を行う。なお、ポンチ4側を上昇する構成でも良い。
この容器部本体1の成形過程で、被加工材F0の外周部は下方に向くことを考慮して、その被加工材F0がブランクホルダ5の上面と接触しない位置に、ブランクホルダ5を、下降してくる雌型3から離しておく。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the container part main body 1 is molded by lowering the female mold 3 to the bottom dead center and relatively inserting the punch 4 into the recess 3A. In addition, the structure which raises the punch 4 side may be sufficient.
In consideration of the fact that the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece F0 faces downward during the molding process of the container body 1, the blank holder 5 is lowered to a position where the workpiece F0 does not contact the upper surface of the blank holder 5. Keep away from the incoming female mold 3.

また、上記のように、相対的にポンチ4を凹部3A内に差し込んで、容器部本体1を成形する際に、雌型3が下死点まで下降する後期において、凹部3Aの外縁部(ダイR)とポンチ4の張出部4Cで挟まれて被加工材F0における容器部本体とフランジ部2となる部分の境界部に曲げが入力される。この結果、被加工材F0の外周部が外側に広がる方向に向く。   Further, as described above, when the punch 4 is relatively inserted into the recess 3A and the container body 1 is formed, the outer edge portion (die) of the recess 3A is lowered in the later stage when the female mold 3 is lowered to the bottom dead center. R) and the protruding portion 4C of the punch 4 and the bending is input to the boundary portion between the container portion main body and the flange portion 2 in the workpiece F0. As a result, the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece F0 is oriented in the direction of spreading outward.

次に、ブランクホルダ5を上昇させて、当該ブランクホルダ5を雌型3に接近させる。このとき、上昇の途中で、被加工材F0の外周部端面10が下押え面本体5Aaに当接し、さらなる上昇するにつれて、下押え面本体5Aaに沿って外側に移動して、図3(c)のように、拘束部6を構成する段差に当接して、それ以上の外側への移動が規制される。
この状態で、さらにブランクホルダ5を、図3(d)まで、上昇させてフランジ部2の成形を行う。この際、外周部端面10が拘束部6に拘束された状態となっているので、面内圧縮が掛かった状態で曲げ成形が行われる。
Next, the blank holder 5 is raised to bring the blank holder 5 close to the female mold 3. At this time, the outer peripheral end face 10 of the workpiece F0 is in contact with the lower presser surface main body 5Aa in the middle of ascending, and as it further rises, it moves outward along the lower presser surface main body 5Aa. ), The contact with the step forming the restraining portion 6 is restricted, and further outward movement is restricted.
In this state, the blank holder 5 is further raised to FIG. At this time, since the outer peripheral end face 10 is in a state of being restrained by the restraining portion 6, bending is performed in a state where in-plane compression is applied.

(本実施形態の作用効果)
ここで、一般に行われている絞り成形の工程例を図4に示す。この図のように、通常の絞り成形では、被加工材の外周部(フランジ部分)をブランクホルダで保持した状態にしてから、相対的にポンチを雌型に挿入して絞り成形を行う。
このため、容器部本体の側壁部になる部分が、成形途中で曲げ、曲げ戻しを受ける。この曲げ、曲げ戻しによって、上記容器部本体の側壁部に反りが発生する。
(Operational effect of this embodiment)
Here, FIG. 4 shows an example of a drawing process generally performed. As shown in this figure, in normal drawing, the outer peripheral portion (flange portion) of the workpiece is held by the blank holder, and then the punch is relatively inserted into the female die for drawing.
For this reason, the part which becomes a side wall part of a container part main body is bent in the middle of shaping | molding, and receives bending back. By this bending and bending back, the side wall of the container body is warped.

また、一般に行われている型曲げ成形の工程例を図5に示す。この図のように、通常の型曲げ成形では、上記ポンチとブランクホルダが一体となった下型を使用して、容器部本体1とフランジ部とを同時に曲げ成形を施す。
この場合には、成形の後期に、被加工材の端部が下型に接触して撓むように曲がることで、容器部本体の側壁部になる部分が、やはり曲げ、曲げ戻しを受ける状態となって、上記容器部本体の側壁部に反りが発生する。
Moreover, the example of the process of the die bending shaping | molding currently generally performed is shown in FIG. As shown in this figure, in normal mold bending, the container body 1 and the flange are simultaneously bent using the lower mold in which the punch and the blank holder are integrated.
In this case, at a later stage of molding, the end of the workpiece is bent so as to bend in contact with the lower mold, so that the portion that becomes the side wall of the container body is also bent and unbent. Thus, the side wall of the container body is warped.

これに対して、上記実施形態の成形方法では、雌型3の凹部3Aにポンチ4を差し込んで容器部本体1を成形する際には、被加工材F0の外周部分を解放しているので、成形途中で曲げ・曲げ戻しを与えないか、小さい。
続いて施すフランジ部2の成形の際には、被加工材F0の外周端部を拘束部6で拘束した状態で曲げ成形を施す。すなわち、成形の最終段階で面内圧縮力を施すことで、割れが発生することなく成形品Fの形状を改善することが出来る。
On the other hand, in the molding method of the above embodiment, when the container 4 is molded by inserting the punch 4 into the recess 3A of the female mold 3, the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece F0 is released. No bending or unbending during molding or small.
Subsequently, when forming the flange portion 2 to be applied, bending is performed in a state where the outer peripheral end portion of the workpiece F0 is constrained by the constraining portion 6. That is, by applying an in-plane compressive force at the final stage of molding, the shape of the molded product F can be improved without causing cracks.

前述の従来例では、一度発生した反りに対して圧縮力を付与することとなるため、大きな圧縮力が必要となるが、本実施形態では、反りが小さい状態で面内圧縮力を付与しているので、残留応力除去のために付与する面内圧縮力は、前述の従来例と比べて小さくて済み、且つ成形時に残留応力の除去が可能となる。
また、本実施形態では、スプリングバック分も見越して金型を加工しておく必要もないし、金型の構成自体も、複雑にする必要もない。
In the above-described conventional example, since a compressive force is applied to the warp once generated, a large compressive force is required. In this embodiment, an in-plane compressive force is applied in a state where the warp is small. Therefore, the in-plane compressive force applied for removing the residual stress is smaller than that of the above-described conventional example, and the residual stress can be removed during molding.
Further, in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to process the mold in anticipation of the spring back, and the mold configuration itself does not need to be complicated.

また、成形終了状態における雌型3とポンチ4とのクリアランスcを被加工材F0の板厚tよりも大きくしておくと、より容器部本体1への面内圧縮力が伝達し易くなって、形状精度が向上する。
ここで、成形途中において、拘束部6で被加工材F0の外周部端面10を拘束するために、上述のように、被加工材F0の板幅を、成形品断面線長よりも長くなるように設定しておく。このとき、被加工材F0の板幅と成形品断面線長との差が大きい場合には、成形したフランジ部2にシワ(座屈)が形成される可能性はあるが、上記作用効果は得ることが可能である。
Further, if the clearance c between the female die 3 and the punch 4 in the finished molding state is made larger than the plate thickness t of the workpiece F0, the in-plane compression force to the container body 1 is more easily transmitted. , Shape accuracy is improved.
Here, in the middle of molding, in order to restrain the outer peripheral end face 10 of the workpiece F0 by the restraining portion 6, as described above, the plate width of the workpiece F0 is made longer than the cross-sectional line length of the molded product. Set to. At this time, if the difference between the plate width of the workpiece F0 and the cross-sectional line length of the molded product is large, wrinkles (buckling) may be formed in the molded flange portion 2, but the above-described effects are obtained. It is possible to obtain.

(変形例)
(1)上記実施形態では、ポンチ4に対して張出部4Cを有する場合を例に説明しているが、これに限定しない。図6のように、ポンチ4が張出部4Cを必ずしも設ける必要はない。
この場合には、容器部本体の成形の際に、被加工材F0の外周側を外側に向けての曲げは発生しないが、その後のフランジ部2成形の工程である、ブランクホルダ5の上昇によって、被加工材F0の外周端部が、ブランクホルダ5の下押え面本体5Aaに当接し、その下押え面5Aに沿って外側に移動するようであれば問題がない。
(Modification)
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the protruding portion 4C is provided with respect to the punch 4 is described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 6, the punch 4 is not necessarily provided with the overhanging portion 4C.
In this case, when the container body is molded, the outer peripheral side of the work material F0 is not bent outward, but by the rise of the blank holder 5, which is the subsequent process of molding the flange 2 There is no problem as long as the outer peripheral end of the workpiece F0 comes into contact with the lower pressing surface main body 5Aa of the blank holder 5 and moves outward along the lower pressing surface 5A.

すなわち、上記成形する容器部本体の側壁部1aが底部1bから離れるほど広がるような傾斜が付いていれば、容器部本体の成形の際に、被加工材F0の外周端部は斜め外方に延びる。このため、被加工材F0の外周端部が、ブランクホルダ5の下押え面本体5Aaに当接した際に、当該被加工材F0の外周端部端面10を外方に移動させる力が発生する。この外方に移動させる力によって、下押え面本体5Aaに沿って摺動可能であれば、必ずしも上記張出部4Cが無くても良い。
但し、張出部4Cを設けて曲げを発生させた方が、確実に、被加工材F0の外周端部を拘束部6に当接させることが可能となる。
(2)また上記実施形態では、雌型3とブランクホルダ5を移動させる場合を例に説明しているが、適宜、ポンチ4側を移動して、上記成形を行っても良い。
That is, if the side wall portion 1a of the container body to be molded is inclined so as to be separated from the bottom portion 1b, the outer peripheral end of the workpiece F0 is obliquely outward when the container body is molded. Extend. For this reason, when the outer peripheral end portion of the workpiece F0 comes into contact with the lower pressing surface main body 5Aa of the blank holder 5, a force is generated to move the outer peripheral end portion end face 10 of the workpiece F0 outward. . The protruding portion 4C is not necessarily required as long as it can be slid along the lower pressing surface main body 5Aa by the force to move outward.
However, it is possible to reliably bring the outer peripheral end portion of the workpiece F0 into contact with the restraint portion 6 by providing the overhang portion 4C and causing the bending.
(2) In the above embodiment, the case where the female mold 3 and the blank holder 5 are moved is described as an example. However, the above-described molding may be performed by appropriately moving the punch 4 side.

(第2実施形態)
次に、第2実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、上記各部品などには同一の符号を付して説明する。
本実施形態の金型構造は、上記第1実施形態と同じである。
ただし、プレス成形の工程が若干異なる。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the above-described components and the like will be described with the same reference numerals.
The mold structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
However, the press molding process is slightly different.

(プレス成形方法)
図7が、その工程を説明する図である。
まず、図7(a)に示すように、雌型3とポンチ4との間に、平板状の被加工材F0を配置する。
ここで、被加工材F0の板幅を、成形品断面線長よりも長くなるように設定しておく。
(Press molding method)
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the process.
First, as shown in FIG. 7A, a flat plate-shaped workpiece F <b> 0 is disposed between the female die 3 and the punch 4.
Here, the plate width of the workpiece F0 is set to be longer than the cross-sectional line length of the molded product.

次に、図7(b)に示すように、雌型3を下死点の近傍まで下降させることで、容器部本体1の仮成形を行う。なお、一度雌型3を下死点まで下降させた後に、少しだけ雌型3を上昇させても良い。下死点近傍は、下死点(成形完了位置)よりも1mm以下手前位置とすることが好ましい。わずかに隙間を形成することで、後述の面内圧縮力が容器部本体1に伝達し易くなる。すなわち、容器部本体1にフランジ部2形成位置から伝達し易くできれば良いだけの隙間を持たせればよい。また、被加工材F0と型との間に潤滑油を付加すれば、より上記隙間を小さくすることが可能となる。第1実施形態においても被加工材F0と型との間に潤滑油を付加しても良い。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the container part main body 1 is temporarily formed by lowering the female mold 3 to the vicinity of the bottom dead center. Note that the female mold 3 may be slightly raised after the female mold 3 is lowered to the bottom dead center. The vicinity of the bottom dead center is preferably set to a position 1 mm or less before the bottom dead center (molding completion position). By forming the gap slightly, an in-plane compression force described later is easily transmitted to the container body 1. That is, it is only necessary to provide the container body 1 with a gap as long as it can be easily transmitted from the position where the flange 2 is formed. Further, if lubricating oil is added between the workpiece F0 and the mold, the gap can be further reduced. Also in the first embodiment, lubricating oil may be added between the workpiece F0 and the mold.

このとき、被加工材F0の外周部は下方に折れ曲がるが、その被加工材F0がブランクホルダ5と接触しない位置に、当該ブランクホルダ5を、下降してくる雌型3から離しておく。
また、このとき、被加工材F0の外周部は、下方に向かうが、張出部4Cによって若干外開き状態となる。
At this time, the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece F0 is bent downward, but the blank holder 5 is separated from the descending female die 3 at a position where the workpiece F0 does not contact the blank holder 5.
At this time, the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece F0 is directed downward, but is slightly opened outward by the overhang portion 4C.

次に、ブランクホルダ5を上昇させて、当該ブランクホルダ5を雌型3に接近させる。このとき、ブランクホルダ5を上死点まで上昇させておく。すなわち、上記雌型3の下死点近傍は、例えば、ブランクホルダ5を上昇させた際に、被加工材F0の外周部端面が拘束部6と当接する状態となるまで、雌型3を下死点に近づけた状態とすることで定義しても良い。   Next, the blank holder 5 is raised to bring the blank holder 5 close to the female mold 3. At this time, the blank holder 5 is raised to the top dead center. That is, in the vicinity of the bottom dead center of the female mold 3, for example, when the blank holder 5 is raised, the female mold 3 is lowered until the outer peripheral end face of the workpiece F 0 comes into contact with the restraining section 6. It may be defined by making it close to the dead point.

次に、更に雌型3を下死点まで下降させることで、容器部本体1の最終的な成形及びフランジ部2の曲げ成形を行う。このとき、被加工材F0の端部が拘束部6に拘束された状態となっているので、面内圧縮力が掛かった状態で曲げ成形が行われる。
(本実施形態の作用効果)
本実施形態の作用効果は、上記第1実施形態と同様である。
すなわち、第2実施形態の成形方法では、雌型3の凹部3Aにポンチ4を差し込んで容器部本体1を仮成形する際には、被加工材F0の外周部を解放しているので、成形途中で曲げ・曲げ戻しを与えないか、小さい。
Next, the female mold 3 is further lowered to the bottom dead center, whereby the final molding of the container body 1 and the bending molding of the flange 2 are performed. At this time, since the end portion of the workpiece F0 is constrained by the constraining portion 6, bending is performed in a state where an in-plane compression force is applied.
(Operational effect of this embodiment)
The effect of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
That is, in the molding method of the second embodiment, when the container part body 1 is temporarily molded by inserting the punch 4 into the recess 3A of the female mold 3, the outer peripheral part of the workpiece F0 is released. No bending or unbending in the middle or small.

続いて施すフランジ部2の成形の際には、被加工材F0の外周端部を拘束部6で拘束した状態で曲げ成形を施す。すなわち、成形の最終段階で面内圧縮力を施すことで、割れが発生することなく成形品Fの形状を改善することが出来る。
このとき、雌型3を下死点手前で一旦停止して、上記フランジ部2成形による面内圧縮力を付与した状態で容器部本体1の最終的な成形を行う事で、容器部本体1の壁部や側壁部1aに対して、第1実施形態よりも圧縮力を伝搬し易くなる。
その他の構成・効果や変形例などは、上記第1実施形態と同様である。
Subsequently, when forming the flange portion 2 to be applied, bending is performed in a state where the outer peripheral end portion of the workpiece F0 is constrained by the constraining portion 6. That is, by applying an in-plane compressive force at the final stage of molding, the shape of the molded product F can be improved without causing cracks.
At this time, the container part main body 1 is finally formed by stopping the female mold 3 just before the bottom dead center and applying the in-plane compression force by forming the flange part 2. It becomes easier to propagate the compressive force to the wall portion and the side wall portion 1a than in the first embodiment.
Other configurations / effects and modifications are the same as those in the first embodiment.

(実施例)
次に、上記第1及び第2実施形態で示した金型構造による成形の実施例について説明する。
被加工材F0としては、引張強度が980MPaで板厚1.4mmの合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板と、引張強度が1180MPaで板厚1.2mmの冷延鋼板を使用した。
金型としては、ポンチ4に対し、上述の張出部4Cを備えた金型と、上述の張出部4Cを備えない金型の2種類を使用した。張出部4Cを備えた金型をAタイプと、張出部4Cを備えない金型をBタイプとする。但し、比較例においては、下押え面5Aに拘束を設けない。
(Example)
Next, examples of molding using the mold structure shown in the first and second embodiments will be described.
As the workpiece F0, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a tensile strength of 980 MPa and a thickness of 1.4 mm and a cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 1180 MPa and a thickness of 1.2 mm were used.
As the mold, two types of punch 4 were used: a mold having the above-described overhanging portion 4C and a mold having no above-mentioned overhanging portion 4C. The mold provided with the overhang portion 4C is referred to as A type, and the mold not provided with the overhang portion 4C is referred to as B type. However, in the comparative example, no restraint is provided on the lower presser surface 5A.

また、成形方法として、第1実施形態で説明した成形方法をタイプ1と呼び、第2実施形態で説明した成形方法をタイプ2と呼ぶ。
また、比較例における、通常絞り成形及び通常型曲げ成形は、上述の図4及び図5に示される成形方法である。また、特許番号を記載したものは、その特許技術で成形したことを示す。
Further, as the molding method, the molding method described in the first embodiment is referred to as type 1, and the molding method described in the second embodiment is referred to as type 2.
Further, the normal drawing and normal bending in the comparative example are the molding methods shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 described above. Moreover, what described the patent number shows having shape | molded with the patent technology.

また、図8のように、成形後の成形品F幅をW、成形品Fに生じている、側壁部1aの反りをρと呼ぶ。この反りρがスプリングバックの一部となる。上記反りρは、スパン25mm曲率計で測定したものである。
また金型として、図9に示すように、ダイ肩幅Wdを80mmに設定した。
実験結果を、下記表1に示す。
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the width of the molded product F after molding is referred to as W, and the warp of the side wall portion 1 a occurring in the molded product F is referred to as ρ. This warp ρ becomes a part of the springback. The warp ρ is measured with a span 25 mm curvature meter.
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the die shoulder width Wd was set to 80 mm as a mold.
The experimental results are shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 0005444687
Figure 0005444687

ここで、cは、成形完了時における上型と下型とのクリアランスであり、tは、被加工材F0の成形前の厚さである。
また、板幅比は、下記式で表される。本発明では、板幅比は1よりも大きな値となる。
板幅比=(成形前の板幅)÷(成形品断面線長)
また、ΔWは下記式で表される。このΔWが小さいほど、スプリングバックが小さいことを示す。
ΔW =W −Wd
上記表から分かるように、本願発明に基づく場合には、いずれもΔWは1未満となって、比較例に比べて、スプリングバックの発生を大幅に抑えることが出来る。
Here, c is the clearance between the upper mold and the lower mold when the molding is completed, and t is the thickness of the workpiece F0 before molding.
Moreover, plate | board width ratio is represented by a following formula. In the present invention, the plate width ratio is a value larger than 1.
Sheet width ratio = (sheet width before molding) ÷ (section length of molded product)
ΔW is expressed by the following equation. A smaller ΔW indicates a smaller spring back.
ΔW = W−Wd
As can be seen from the above table, in all cases based on the present invention, ΔW is less than 1, and the occurrence of springback can be significantly suppressed as compared with the comparative example.

側壁部1aの反りρで検討しても、0.001以下と比較例に比べて小さくすることが出来る。
また、本発明例のNo.1〜4を比較した場合、板幅比が大きい方がΔWが小さく改善される傾向もある。
ここで、比較例No.30は、拘束部6による拘束以外は本実施形態と同じ条件で行ったものである。他の比較例に比べてスプリングバックを抑えることは可能であるものの、本発明例No.1〜6と比較すると、本発明例の方が、スプリングバックをより小さく抑えることが出来ていることが分かる。
Even when considering the warp ρ of the side wall 1a, it can be reduced to 0.001 or less compared to the comparative example.
In addition, No. of the present invention example. When comparing 1 to 4, there is a tendency that the larger the plate width ratio is, the smaller ΔW is improved.
Here, Comparative Example No. 30 is performed under the same conditions as in the present embodiment except for restraint by the restraint unit 6. Although it is possible to suppress the spring back as compared with other comparative examples, the present invention example No. Compared with 1-6, it turns out that the direction of this invention can hold down a spring back smaller.

本発明に基づく実施形態に係る成形品を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the molded article which concerns on embodiment based on this invention. 本発明に基づく実施形態に係る金型を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the metal mold | die which concerns on embodiment based on this invention. 本発明に基づく第1実施形態に係るプレス成形方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the press molding method which concerns on 1st Embodiment based on this invention. 通常の絞り成形の工程を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the process of normal drawing. 通常の型曲げ成形の工程を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the process of normal mold bending. 本発明に基づく実施形態に係る金型の別例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the other example of the metal mold | die which concerns on embodiment based on this invention. 本発明に基づく第2実施形態に係るプレス成形方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the press molding method which concerns on 2nd Embodiment based on this invention. 実施例における成形品を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the molded article in an Example. 実施例における金型を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the metal mold | die in an Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 容器部本体
1a 側壁部
1b 底部
2 フランジ部
3 雌型
3A 凹部
3B 上押え面
3Ba 上押え面本体
3Bb 上押え外周面
3a 外縁部
4 ポンチ
4A ポンチ本体
4B 柱部
4C 張出部
5 ブランクホルダ
5A 下押え面
5Aa 下押え面本体
5Ab 下押え外周面
6 拘束部
10 外周部端面
F 成形品
F0 被加工材
t 板厚
c クリアランス
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container part main body 1a Side wall part 1b Bottom part 2 Flange part 3 Female type | mold 3A Recessed part 3B Upper pressing surface 3Ba Upper pressing surface main body 3Bb Upper pressing outer peripheral surface 3a Outer edge part 4 Punch 4A Punch main body 4B Column part 4C Overhang part 5 Blank holder 5A Lower presser surface 5Aa Lower presser surface body 5Ab Lower presser outer peripheral surface 6 Restraint portion 10 Outer peripheral end surface F Molded product F0 Work material t Thickness c Clearance

Claims (5)

平板状の被加工材を、側壁部を有する底付き容器状の容器部本体とその容器部本体に連続するフランジ部とを備えたハット型形状の成形品に成形するためのプレス成形用金型であって、
雌型と、雌型の凹部内に相対的に挿入して上記容器部本体を成形するポンチと、ポンチの外周に配置されて雌型の凹部外側に形成された押え面と対向するブランクホルダと、を備え、
上記ブランクホルダに対し、成形途中で被加工材の外周部端面が当接して当該端面の外側への移動を拘束する拘束部を形成し
上記ポンチに対し、当該ポンチを雌型の凹部に挿入した際に上記雌型の凹部外縁に対向する張出部を設けたことを特徴とするプレス成形用金型。
Press molding die for forming a plate-like workpiece into a hat-shaped molded product having a bottomed container-like container body having a side wall and a flange continuous with the container body. Because
A female mold, a punch that is relatively inserted into the recess of the female mold to form the container body, and a blank holder that is disposed on the outer periphery of the punch and that is opposed to the press surface formed on the outer side of the recess of the female mold. With
With respect to the blank holder, the outer peripheral end surface of the work piece abuts in the middle of molding to form a restraining portion that restrains the movement of the end surface to the outside, and the punch is inserted into the female concave portion with respect to the punch. A press-molding die having a protruding portion facing the outer edge of the female recess.
成形完了時の雌型の凹部内面とポンチとの間のクリアランスを、被加工材の板厚よりも広く設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載したプレス成形用金型。   2. The press-molding die according to claim 1, wherein a clearance between the inner surface of the concave portion of the female die and the punch when the molding is completed is set wider than the plate thickness of the workpiece. 平板状の被加工材を、側壁部を有する底付き容器状の容器部本体とその容器部本体に連続するフランジ部とを備えたハット型形状の成形品に成形するためのプレス成形用金型であって、雌型と、雌型の凹部内に相対的に挿入して上記容器部本体を成形するポンチと、ポンチの外周に配置されて雌型の凹部外側に形成された押え面と対向するブランクホルダと、を備え、上記ブランクホルダに対し、成形途中で被加工材の外周部端面が当接して当該端面の外側への移動を拘束する拘束部を形成したプレス成形用金型を使用したプレス成形方法であって、
雌型とポンチとの間に平板状の被加工材を配置した状態から、相対的に雌型の凹部内にポンチを、フランジ部側から容器部本体側に圧縮力が伝達可能な隙間が残るように、成形完了位置よりも手前の位置まで挿入して、容器部本体の形状に仮成形し、
次に、相対的にブランクホルダを上記雌型に接近させて、被加工材の外周部端面をブランクホルダに接触させ、さらに相対的にブランクホルダを上記雌型に接近させて、被加工材の外周部端面を上記拘束部で拘束させ、
次に、相対的にポンチを更に雌型の凹部内に挿入しつつ、相対的にブランクホルダを更に上記雌型に接近させることで、被加工材の外周部端面から容器部本体側に圧縮力を付与した状態で、フランジ部を成形しつつ容器部本体を最終的な形状に成形することを特徴とするプレス成形方法。
Press molding die for forming a plate-like workpiece into a hat-shaped molded product having a bottomed container-like container body having a side wall and a flange continuous with the container body. A female mold, a punch that is relatively inserted into the recess of the female mold to form the container body, and a pressing surface that is disposed on the outer periphery of the punch and is formed outside the recess of the female mold. A blank holder, and a press-molding die having a restraint portion that restrains movement of the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece to the outside by contacting the blank holder in the middle of molding with respect to the blank holder. Press forming method,
From the state in which the flat plate-shaped workpiece is disposed between the female mold and the punch, the punch is relatively placed in the female mold recess, and a gap is left where the compressive force can be transmitted from the flange side to the container body side. And insert it to a position before the molding completion position, and temporarily mold it into the shape of the container body,
Next, the blank holder is relatively moved closer to the female mold, the outer peripheral end surface of the workpiece is brought into contact with the blank holder, and the blank holder is further moved closer to the female mold, The outer peripheral end face is restrained by the restraining part,
Next, the compression force is applied from the outer peripheral end face of the workpiece to the container body side by relatively inserting the punch further into the recess of the female mold and relatively bringing the blank holder closer to the female mold. A press molding method, wherein the container body is molded into a final shape while the flange portion is being molded in a state where the above is applied.
前記プレス成形用金型に、上記ポンチに対し、当該ポンチを雌型の凹部に挿入した際に上記雌型の凹部外縁に対向する張出部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載したプレス成形方法。 To the press molding die, according to claim 3, characterized in that to the punch, and upon inserting the punch into the recess of the female mold provided with a projecting portion facing the recess the outer edge of the female mold Press forming method. 上記請求項3又は請求項4に記載のプレス成形方法で成形したことを特徴とするハット型形状の成形品。 A hat-shaped molded product, which is molded by the press molding method according to claim 3 or 4 .
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