JP5440657B2 - Window opening and closing device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a window opening and closing device that opens and closes an opening of a building by opening and closing a shoji.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, a connecting mechanism that connects the upper part of the shoji to the frame so as to be movable up and down, and other parts of the shoji placed below the upper part of the shoji are attached to the frame. And a connecting mechanism that is movably connected in and out of the building, and generates a moving force toward the opening opening position of the shoji in relation to the center of gravity of the shoji itself and the mutual position of other parts of the shoji. Window opening and closing devices have been proposed.

JP 2000-160922 A

  By the way, in such a window opening / closing device, in order to generate a moving force toward the opening opening position of the shoji in relation to the center of gravity of the shoji itself and the mutual position of the other parts of the shoji, immediately before the shoji reaches the opening closing position. Further, it is difficult to attenuate the movement of the shoji toward the closed position of the opening.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is to attenuate the movement of the shoji toward the opening closed position immediately before the shoji reaches the opening closing position. An object of the present invention is to provide a window opening and closing device that can prevent a shoji frame from colliding with a frame.

The window opening and closing device of the present invention is arranged such that a frame attached to a building, an opening defined in the frame, a shoji that opens and closes the opening, and the shoji can freely open and close the opening. A connecting means for rotatably connecting one side of the shoji in the vertical direction to the frame, and a damping mechanism for attenuating the movement of the shoji located near the opening closing position toward the opening closing position. The damping mechanism rotates in each of the other parts that are in different positions in the vertical direction with respect to the part of the shoji and the parts of the frame that are in different positions in the vertical direction with respect to the other parts. A pivoting member that is freely connected, and a pivoting member that is provided on one of the shoji and the frame, and that pivots with respect to one of the shoji and the frame accompanying the pivoting of the pivoting member. Guide path that guides rocking and rotating body Rocking with has for one of the shoji and the frame of the rotary member which occurs in moving toward the opening closed position shoji located in the vicinity of the opening closed position based on the rotation in one direction of the rotary body A unidirectional damper that generates a resistance force to attenuate the rotator, and a contact member that rotates the rotator in one direction by relative movement with respect to the unidirectional damper in a state of being in contact with the rotator, One of the one-way damper and the contact member causes the relative movement with respect to the other of the one-way damper and the contact member based on the swing of the rotating member.

According to the window opening and closing device of the present invention, in particular, the damping mechanism includes other parts that are different in the vertical direction with respect to the part of the shoji and a frame that is different in the vertical direction with respect to the other part. A pivotable pivoting member that is rotatably coupled to each of the parts, and one of the shoji and frame, and the shoji and frame associated with the pivoting of the pivoting member A guide path that guides the swing of the rotating member with respect to one side, and a rotating body, and toward the opening closed position of the shoji that is located in the vicinity of the opening closing position based on rotation of the rotating body in one direction. The one-way damper that generates a resistance force for attenuating the swinging of the pivoting member with respect to one of the shoji and the frame that occurs during the movement, and the relative movement with respect to the one-way damper that is in contact with the rotating body Rotating body An abutting member that rotates in one direction, and one of the one-way damper and the abutting member is based on the swing of the rotating member, and the one of the one-way damper and the abutting member is Since the relative movement occurs, the movement of the shoji toward the opening closed position of the shoji can be attenuated immediately before the shoji reaches the opening closing position. Can be prevented.

  In a preferred example of the window opening and closing apparatus of the present invention, the one-way damper includes a fixed body disposed with a gap with respect to the rotating body, and a viscous body disposed in the gap between the rotating body and the fixed body. The rotating body is in contact with the rotating body which is arranged with a gap in the fixed body so as to shear the viscous body by relative rotation with respect to the fixed body, and the contact member so as to rotate by movement with respect to the contacting member. Contact body and contact body by movement with respect to contact member based on swinging of one of the sliding members located near the opening closing position toward the opening closing position and the swing member with respect to one of the frames The one-way clutch interposed between the contact body and the rotation body is provided so that the rotation of the contact body is transmitted to the rotation body while the reverse rotation of the contact body is not transmitted to the rotation body. According to such a preferable example, since the reverse rotation of the contact body is not transmitted to the rotating body by the one-way clutch, the relative position of the one-way damper and the contact member when the shoji moves toward the opening opening position. The movement toward the opening opening position of the shoji can be easily performed without causing resistance based on the movement, and the movement of the shoji toward the opening closing position of the shoji can be performed immediately before the shoji reaches the opening closing position. It can be attenuated in relation to the moving speed.

  In a preferred example of the window opening and closing device of the present invention, one of the one-way damper and the abutting member is in the vicinity of the opening closed position so as to cause a relative movement with respect to the other of the one-way damper and the abutting member. The shoji and the frame are disposed on one of the shoji and the frame so as to come into contact with a portion of the rotating member that swings relative to one of the shoji and the frame when the shoji is moved toward the opening closed position. Yes. In such a preferable example, since the one-way damper or the abutting member is not attached to the rotating member, the moving toward the opening opening position of the shoji and the opening closing position without increasing the weight of the rotating member. It is possible to lightly move toward.

  In a preferred example of the window opening and closing apparatus of the present invention, the damping mechanism biases one of the one-way damper and the contact member to return to the initial position with respect to the other of the one-way damper and the contact member. A biasing member is further provided. According to such a preferable example, attenuation with respect to the movement toward the said opening closed position of the shoji located near the opening closed position can be performed repeatedly.

  In a preferred example of the window opening and closing device of the present invention, the rotating member swings while being guided by the guide path with respect to the frame body in the movement of the shoji positioned near the opening closing position toward the opening closing position. The one-way damper is mounted on the frame body so as to be swingable along the guide path, and the contact member is fixed to the frame body.

  In a preferred example of the window opening and closing device of the present invention, one of the one-way damper and the abutting member is one of the shoji and the frame in the movement of the shoji located near the opening closing position toward the opening closing position. The other of the one-way damper and the contact member is fixed to one of the shoji and the frame. According to such a preferable example, even if the damping mechanism does not include the above-described biasing member, it is possible to repeatedly perform the damping for the movement of the shoji positioned near the opening closed position toward the opening closed position.

  In a preferred example of the window opening and closing apparatus of the present invention, the connecting means connects the upper part of the shoji so as to be rotatable and liftable with respect to the frame, and the rotating member is connected to the upper part of the shoji. The rotation axis of the rotation member with respect to the frame body is arranged below the rotation axis of the rotation member with respect to the shoji of the rotation member. According to such a preferred example, even when the connecting means and the damping mechanism are arranged close to each other, for example, the damping mechanism can be prevented from interfering with the connecting means in opening and closing the opening by the shoji, The degree of freedom of the arrangement of the damping mechanisms can be improved, and various size shojis can be connected to the frame.

  According to the present invention, there is provided a window opening and closing device capable of attenuating the movement of the shoji toward the opening closed position immediately before the shoji reaches the opening closing position, and thus preventing the shoji from colliding with the frame. Can be provided.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of an example of an embodiment of the present invention in a fully closed state of an opening. FIG. 2 is a sectional explanatory view mainly showing a shoji and a window frame in the example shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram on one vertical frame side of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of one vertical frame side of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory plan view mainly showing a damping mechanism on one vertical frame side of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view for explaining mainly the one-way damper of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view mainly illustrating the damping mechanism of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the opening fully closed state of the example shown in FIG. 1 equipped with another damping mechanism. FIG. 11 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of another example of the embodiment of the present invention in a fully closed state of the opening. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram on one vertical frame side of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is an explanatory plan view of one vertical frame side of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view mainly showing the urging means in the example shown in FIG. FIGS. 17A and 17B are explanatory diagrams relating to the fully-opened state of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 18 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the example shown in FIG. 20A and 20B are explanatory diagrams relating to the fully opened state of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of another example of the embodiment of the present invention in the fully closed state of the opening. FIG. 22 is an explanatory plan view of one vertical frame side of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 23 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the example shown in FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the example shown in FIG. (A) of FIG. 25 is explanatory drawing regarding the opening fully closed state of the example shown in FIG. 21, (b) is explanatory drawing regarding the opening fully open state of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of another example of the embodiment of the present invention in a fully closed state of the opening. FIG. 27 is an explanatory plan view of one vertical frame side of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 28 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the example shown in FIG.

  Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on an example of a preferred embodiment shown in the drawings. The present invention is not limited to these examples.

  In FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, the window opening / closing device 1 of the present example is disposed in a window frame 2 as a frame body mounted on a building (not shown) and an opening 3 defined in the window frame 2. A shoji 4 that opens and closes the opening 3, and an upper portion of the shoji 4 in the vertical direction V in this example so that the shoji 4 can open and close the opening 3 based on the airflow. 1 is connected to the window frame 2 in a rotatable manner, and as shown in FIG. 8, the shoji 4 located near the opening closing position moves toward the opening closing position shown in FIG. A damping mechanism 6 for damping and a biasing means 5 for biasing the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position shown in FIG. 9 are provided.

  The window opening / closing device 1 opens the opening 3 as shown in FIG. 9 by the opening opening movement of the shoji 4 toward the outside 7 side of the building, and opens as shown in FIG. 1 by the opening closing movement of the shoji 4 toward the inside 8 of the building. 3 is to be closed. FIG. 8 shows the window opening / closing device 1 in a state in which the shoji 4 is arranged at an intermediate position between the opening opening position shown in FIG. 9 and the opening closing position shown in FIG. In both cases where the shoji 4 moves from the open closed position to the open open position and when the shoji 4 moves from the open open position to the open closed position, the shoji 4 goes through the state shown in FIG. In this example, when the shoji 4 is in the opening closed position, the opening 3 is in a fully closed state, and when the shoji 4 is in the opening open position, the opening 3 is in a fully open state.

  The window frame 2 has an upper frame 12 and a lower frame 13 that face each other in the vertical direction V, and a pair of vertical frames 14 that face each other in the horizontal direction Y. A seal member that abuts against the shoji 4 is attached to a portion where the upper frame 12, the lower frame 13, and the pair of vertical frames 14 abut against the shoji 4. Since the pair of vertical frames 14 are formed in the same manner, detailed description of one of the pair of vertical frames 14 is omitted.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the shoji 4 is attached to the window frame 2 via the connecting means 32 and the damping mechanism 6. The shoji 4 has a rectangular shoji main body 21 made of a glass plate or the like, an upper rod 22, a lower rod 23, and a pair of vertical rods 24. The pair of vertical rods 24 face each other in the horizontal direction Y. The periphery of the shoji body 21 is covered with an upper rod 22, a lower rod 23, and a pair of vertical rods 24. Since the pair of vertical rods 24 are formed in the same manner, detailed description of one of the pair of vertical frames 24 is omitted. The urging means 5 is attached to the vertical rod 24 via a mounting plate 25. The shoji 4 is in a stationary state at the opening opening position so that the opening 3 is narrowed by the opening closing movement based on the air flow from the outside 7 to the inside 8 of the building, or the opening 3 is expanded by the opening opening movement based on the air flow. It has become. The other part 33 of the shoji 4 located at a position different from the part 31 in the vertical direction V, in this example, the position below the part 31 in the vertical direction V is arranged at the same position as the gravity center G of the shoji 4. Yes. The portion 31 is disposed on each of the pair of vertical rods 24 on the upper rod 22 side, and the portion 33 is disposed on each of the pair of vertical rods 24 between the upper rod 22 and the lower rod 23.

  In this example, the connecting means 32 connects the part 31 to the window frame 2 so as to be rotatable and movable up and down. The connecting means 32 is attached to the portion 31 on the upper collar 22 side of the vertical rod 24 and is moved up and down with respect to the vertical frame 14, and the vertical frame of the shaft body 41 is attached to the vertical frame 14. 14 and a guide member 42 for guiding ascent and descent. A rolling roller may be mounted on the shaft body 41, and the shaft member 41 can be smoothly guided to the guide member 42 by mounting the rolling roller. The shaft body 41 and the guide member 42 are mounted on the pair of vertical rods 24 and the pair of vertical frames 14, respectively. The coupling means 32 is a spring that elastically biases the portion 31 upward or downward with respect to the window frame 2 in order to adjust the moving force toward the opening opening position of the shoji 4 or the moving force toward the opening closing position. An urging member (not shown) made up of or the like may be provided.

  In this example, the guide member 42 is connected to the guide path 43 that guides the part 31 in the vertical direction V and the upper end of the guide path 43, and the part 31 is connected to the guide path 43 from the outside 7 side of the building. And a guide path 44 for guiding in a direction inclined toward the interior 8 side. The shaft body 41 attached to the part 31 is arranged so as to be movable in the vertical direction V in the guide path 43 and to be movable in the inclined direction in the guide path 44. The guide paths 43 and 44 guide the part 31 through the shaft body 41.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 5, and 7, the damping mechanism 6 is different in the vertical direction V with respect to the portion 33 and the portion 33, in this example, in the vertical direction V with respect to the portion 33. A rotating arm 51 as a rotating member rotatable in the R1 and R2 directions, which is rotatably connected to each of the portions 15 of the window frame 2 in the lower position, and the shoji 4 and the window frame 2 On the other hand, in this example, it is provided in the vertical frame 14 of the window frame 2 and swings with respect to one of the shoji 4 and the window frame 2 as the rotating arm 51 rotates, and in this example, the vertical direction with respect to the window frame 2 It has a guide path 71 that guides the linear movement of the V rotation arm 51, and a rotating body 82, and is positioned in the vicinity of the opening closed position based on rotation in the R3 direction as one direction of the rotating body 82. in moving towards the opening closed position shoji 4 The one-way damper 83 that generates a resistance force for attenuating the direct movement of the rotating arm 51 relative to the window frame 2, and the relative movement of the one-way damper 83 in a state of being in contact with the rotor 82. The one-way damper 83 as one of the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84 is based on the linear movement of the rotating arm 51. The relative movement with respect to the abutting member 84 as the other of the one-way damper 83 and the abutting member 84 is caused. In this example, the one-way damper 83 is attached to the window frame 2 so as to be movable in the vertical direction V along the guide path 71, and the contact member 84 is fixed to the window frame 2.

  In addition to the above-described rotation arm 51, guide path 71, one-way damper 83, and contact member 84, the damping mechanism 6 includes a rotation axis C1 of the rotation arm 51 for the shoji 4 and a rotation axis C2 for the window frame 2. A connecting arm 61 as a connecting member rotatably connected to each of the other parts 16 of the window frame 2 located on the rotation axis C1 side in the vertical direction V with respect to the part 52 between the parts 52, When the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84 move relative to each other, a biasing member 85 that biases the one-way damper 83 to return to the initial position with respect to the contact member 84, and the vicinity of the opening closed position Is attached to the end of the pivot arm 51 as the part of the pivot arm 51 that moves linearly relative to the window frame 2 in the movement toward the opening closed position of the shoji 4 located at Rotating a It is and a transmission member 86 abuts to the one direction the damper 83 so as to transmit the linear motion of the arm 51 in one direction the damper 83.

  The end of the pivot arm 51 on the side of the shoji 4 is connected to the vertical shaft 24 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis C1 as a horizontal axis extending in the lateral direction Y, and on the window frame 2 side of the pivot arm 51. The end portion is coupled to the vertical frame 14 via the guide path 71 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis C2 as a horizontal axis extending in the horizontal direction Y. The rotation axis C2 is disposed below the rotation axis C1. The pair of pivot arms 51 respectively connected to the pair of vertical rods 24 and the pair of vertical frames 14 are formed in the same manner.

  The end of the connecting arm 61 on the rotating arm 51 side is connected to the rotating arm 51 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis C3 as a horizontal axis extending in the lateral direction Y. The window frame 2 of the connecting arm 61 The end on the side is connected to the vertical frame 14 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis C4 as a horizontal axis extending in the horizontal direction Y. The rotation axis C4 is disposed above the rotation axis C2. The pair of connecting arms 61 respectively connected to the pair of rotating arms 51 and the pair of vertical frames 14 are formed in the same manner.

  The guide path 71 includes a long hole or slit formed in each of the pair of vertical frames 14 and extending in the vertical direction V. The guide path 71 is provided with a shaft body 72 attached to the end of the rotating arm 51 on the window frame 2 side so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis C2. A rolling roller or the like may be attached to the shaft body 72. The guide path 71 linearly guides the shaft body 72 in the vertical direction V on a line passing through the rotation axes C2 and C4. By such a guide path 71, the rotation axis C2 can be directly moved in the vertical direction V on the line. When the shaft body 72 reaches the upper end of the guide path 71 by linear movement, the rotation of the rotation arm 51 in the R1 direction is prohibited, and thus the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position is also prohibited. In addition, when the shaft body 72 reaches the lower end of the guide path 71 by linear movement, the rotation arm 51 is prohibited from rotating in the R2 direction. Movement toward the opening closed position may also be prohibited. The guide path 71 is formed in the plate-like body 18 fixed to the lower part of the main body 17 extending in the vertical direction V of the vertical frame 14.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the ratio of the length L1 from the rotation axis C3 to the rotation axis C4 and the length L2 from the rotation axis C2 to the rotation axis C3 is the length L2 and the rotation axis C1. To the ratio of the length L3 from the rotation axis C3 to the rotation axis C3. The rotating arm 51 and the connecting arm 61 are formed so as to have a relationship of “L1: L2 = L2: L3”, respectively. The damping mechanism 6 including the pivoting arm 51, the connecting arm 61, and the guide path 71 formed in this way is a so-called approximate parallel motion (in the inside / outside direction X of the building) in the part 33 in accordance with the opening / closing of the opening 3 by the shoji 4. Scott Russell's parallel motion can be performed. The lengths L2 and L3 are equal to each other in the present example, so that the damping mechanism 6 can cause the part 33 to perform a so-called strict linear motion in the inside / outside direction X of the building with the opening / closing of the opening 3 by the shoji 4. . The end of the pivot arm 51 on the side of the shoji 4, in particular the rotation axis C <b> 1 located at the end, is the axis of rotation when the shoji 4 moves toward the opening open position or toward the opening closing position. Exactly linear motion is performed on a line extending in the direction X of the building through the centers C1 and C4, whereby the portion 33 connected to the rotating arm 51 also performs exact linear motion on the line. The length L1 is equal to the lengths L2 and L3 in this example. The inside / outside direction X of the building in this example is a direction parallel to the horizontal direction and orthogonal to the horizontal direction Y.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the unidirectional damper 83 is disposed in the above-described rotating body 82, the fixed body 87 disposed with a gap with respect to the rotating body 82, and the clearance between the rotating body 82 and the fixed body 87. And a viscous body 88. The one-way damper 83 is a rotating arm that moves linearly with respect to the window frame 2 in the movement toward the opening closed position of the shoji 4 located in the vicinity of the opening closing position so as to cause a relative movement with respect to the contact member 84. 51 is arranged in the window frame 2 so as to abut on the end portion of the window frame 2 side through the transmission member 86.

  The rotating body 82 has a rotating body 89 disposed with a gap in the fixed body 87 so as to shear the viscous body 88 by relative rotation with respect to the fixed body 87, and the contact with the contact member 84 so as to rotate. A contact body 90 that contacts the contact member 84 and a contact member 84 that is based on the direct movement of the pivot arm 51 relative to the window frame 2 that occurs when the shoji 4 that is located near the opening closed position moves toward the opening closed position. The rotation in the R3 direction of the contact body 90 due to the movement is transmitted to the rotation main body 89, while the rotation in the R4 direction as the reverse rotation of the contact body 90 is not transmitted to the rotation main body 89. A one-way clutch 91 interposed between the main body 89 and the main body 89 is provided. The contact body 90 includes a gear 98 that is rotatable in the R3 and R4 directions in this example. The rotation of the gear 98 in the R4 direction is caused by the reverse movement of the unidirectional damper 83 with respect to the contact member 84 based on the urging of the urging member 85 with respect to the unidirectional damper 83.

  The fixed body 87 is a housing that covers the rotating body 89. The fixed body 87 includes a convex portion 93 that slides into contact with the concave portion 92 of the rotary body 89 and prevents the rotary body 89 from swinging. The fixed body 87 is disposed between the main body 17 of the vertical frame 14 and the plate-like body 18 so as to be movable in the vertical direction V. The viscous body 88 is accommodated in the gap between the fixed body 87 and the rotary body 89 so as to generate a viscous resistance force based on the relative rotation of the rotary body 89 with respect to the fixed body 87.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the disk-shaped rotating body 89 includes a shaft portion 94 on which a gear 98 is rotatably mounted. The shaft portion 94 protrudes from the fixed body 87 and extends from one side of the plate-like body 18 on which the fixed body 87 is disposed to the other side via the guide path 71. The gear 98 is rotatably mounted on the shaft portion 94 on the other side of the plate-like body 18.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the one-way clutch 91 includes a coil spring 95 wound around the shaft portion 94 of the rotary body 89, and one end 96 of the coil spring 95 is fixed to a gear 98. The other end 97 of the coil spring 95 is a free end. The coil spring 95 reduces the diameter based on the rotation of the gear 98 in the R3 direction, thereby connecting the gear 98 to the rotation main body 89, thereby transmitting the rotation of the gear 98 in the R3 direction to the rotation main body 89. It has become. Further, the coil spring 95 increases the diameter based on the rotation of the gear 98 in the R4 direction, thereby releasing the connection of the gear 98 to the rotating body 89, thereby transmitting the rotation of the gear 98 in the R4 direction to the rotating body 89. It is supposed not to.

  In this example, the contact member 84 has a rack tooth 101 meshed with the gear 98 and is a tooth that extends in the vertical direction V and is fixed to the other side portion of the plate-like body 18 of the vertical frame 14. It consists of a gutter member 102. The initial position of the gear 98 with respect to the toothed member 102 is a position that meshes with the upper portion of the rack tooth 101.

  In this example, the urging member 85 includes a compression spring 103 that urges the unidirectional damper 83 upward in the vertical direction V so as to return the gear 98 to the initial position with respect to the toothed member 102 by elasticity. One end 104 of the compression spring 103 is attached to the lower part of the fixed body 87, and the other end 105 of the compression spring 103 is supported by the vertical frame 14. Such a compression spring 103 is compressed by a downward movement of the one-way damper 83 based on a downward movement of the rotating arm 51 relative to the window frame 2, and this compression generates an upward biasing force in the vertical direction V. When the transmission member 86 is separated from the one-way damper 83 due to the upward movement of the rotating arm 51 with respect to the window frame 2, the one-way damper 83 is applied to the one-way damper 83. The damper 83 is pressed and linearly moved upward to return to the initial position. A guide member 106 having a guide path for guiding expansion and contraction of the compression spring 103 may be disposed around the compression spring 103.

  The transmission member 86 includes an L-shaped plate-like member 109 that is attached to the end of the rotating arm 51 on the window frame 2 side and has a contact surface 108 that contacts the upper surface 107 of the fixed body 87. The plate-like member 109 is linearly moved by the linear movement in the vertical direction V of the end of the rotating arm 51 on the window frame 2 side. The contact surface 108 of the plate-like member 109 is arranged so as to contact the upper surface 107 of the fixed body 87 when the shoji 4 is positioned in the vicinity of the opening closed position. The plate-like member 109 moves straight downward by the downward movement of the pivot arm 51 relative to the window frame 2 based on the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closed position, and the contact surface 108 is moved by this direct movement. Is brought into contact with the upper surface 107 to transmit the linear motion to the one-way damper 83, and thus the one-way damper 83 is moved downward with respect to the toothed member 102 so as to cause the rotating body 82 to rotate in the R3 direction. In addition, the rotary arm 51 is linearly moved upward by the linear movement of the rotating arm 51 with respect to the window frame 2, and the contact surface 108 is separated from the upper surface 107 by this linear movement. It is supposed to let you. The transmission member 86 and the one-way damper 83 are fitted to each other when the contact surface 108 is in contact with the upper surface 107, while the engagement is released when the contact surface 108 is separated from the upper surface 107. The fitting convex part 110 and the fitting concave part 111 may be formed, and the fitting convex part 110 and the fitting concave part 111 are fitted to each other so that the transmission member 86 and the one-way damper 83 are in the outside direction of the building. Mutual displacement between X and the lateral direction Y may be prohibited.

  In the damping mechanism 6, the transmission member 86 linearly moves downward due to the downward movement of the rotary arm 51 relative to the window frame 2 based on the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closed position. The contact surface 108 abuts on the upper surface 107 and transmits a downward linear motion to the one-way damper 83. By this transmission, the one-way damper 83 is moved downward relative to the toothed member 102. The rotation in the R4 direction generated in the gear 98 by the movement is transmitted to the rotating main body 89 via the one-way clutch 91, and the rotating main body 89 is rotated relative to the fixed body 87 in the R3 direction by this transmission, thereby causing the viscous body 88. Therefore, immediately before the shoji 4 reaches the opening closed position, the downward movement of the rotating arm 51 relative to the window frame 2 is attenuated with a damping force depending on the linear motion speed. It has become to so that. Further, since the damping mechanism 6 does not cause relative rotation of the rotary main body 89 with respect to the fixed body 87 by the rotation of the gear 98 in the R4 direction, the transmission member 86 moves along the guide path as the shoji 4 moves toward the opening opening position. When moving upward along 71, the one-way damper 83 biased by the biasing member 85 also moves upward along the guide path 71 and quickly returns to the initial position. The transmission member 86 moves away from the one-way damper 83 arranged at the initial position by moving upward as the shoji 4 moves toward the opening opening position.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the urging means 5 is rotatably connected to the rotation arm 51, the other of the shoji 4 and the window frame 2, in this example, the vertical rod 24 of the shoji 4. In addition, an elastic member for applying a rotational force in the R1 direction for applying a moving force A to the portion 33 due to elasticity to the rotating arm 51, in this example, a tension spring 75 is provided. The biasing means 5 shares the rotating arm 51, the connecting arm 61, and the guide path 71 with the damping mechanism 6.

  A connecting end 76 of the tension spring 75 made of a torsion spring or the like with respect to the vertical rod 24 is disposed between the portions 31 and 33. A connecting end 77 of the tension spring 75 with respect to the rotating arm 51 is disposed between the rotation axes C1 and C3. The tension spring 75 is rotatably connected to each of the rotating arm 51 and the vertical shaft 24 so that the amount of tension gradually decreases when the shoji 4 moves toward the opening opening position. The length from the intersection P where the line 49 passing through the rotation axis C1 is perpendicular to the line 50 passing through the rotation axis C5 of the tension spring 75 with respect to the rotation arm 51 and the rotation axis C6 of the shoji 4 to the rotation axis C1. L4 is gradually extended in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position, and is gradually shortened in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closing position. In other words, the length L4 gradually increases when the rotating arm 51 rotates in the R1 direction, and gradually decreases when the rotating arm 51 rotates in the R2 direction. The line 50 extends in the vertical direction V when the shoji 4 is in the opening closed position. When the shoji 4 is moved from the opening closed position toward the opening opening position based on the rotation of the rotation arm 51 in the R1 direction, the rotation axis C5 is located on the outside 7 side of the building with respect to the rotation axis C6. As a result, the line 50 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction V. The crossing angle θ1 on the rotation axis C1 side between the line 50 and the line 48 passing through the rotation axes C1 and C2 gradually increases within a range not exceeding 90 degrees according to the rotation of the rotation arm 51 in the R1 direction. The rotation axis C5 is moved toward the inside 8 side of the building and upward with respect to the rotation axis C1 when the rotation arm 51 rotates in the R1 direction. The pulling direction of the turning arm 51 by the tension spring 75 is gradually parallel to the tangential direction of the turning locus of the turning arm 51 in the R1 direction as the shoji 4 moves toward the opening opening position. Therefore, even if the tensile force based on the elasticity of the tension spring 75 is weakened in the rotation of the rotating arm 51 in the R1 direction, the rotational force in the R1 direction with respect to the rotating arm 51 based on the tensile force is substantially constant. Can be maintained. In addition, when the shoji 4 is in the opening open position, the application of the rotational force in the R1 direction to the rotating arm 51 by the tension spring 75 may be maintained substantially constant. The provision of the rotational force may be canceled by setting it to zero. The urging means 5 is an elastic member that is rotatably connected to each of the rotating arm 51 and the shoji 4 so that, for example, the rotating arm 51 can be supplied with rotational force in the R1 direction, instead of the tension spring 75. A compression spring (not shown) may be provided. Further, the elastic member of the biasing means 5 may be composed of air pressure or a hydraulic cylinder.

  The window opening and closing device 1 is a locking member (not shown) for locking the shoji 4 in the opening closed position to the window frame 2 so as to releasably inhibit the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position by the opening and closing means 5. ). Such a locking member is rotated by the operation when the shoji 4 is in the open closed position and locked to the window frame 2, for example, the lower frame 13, while being reversely rotated by the operation to lock the lower frame 13. For example, it may be rotatably attached to the lower arm 23 of the shoji 4 so as to be released.

  The window opening / closing operation by the above window opening / closing device 1 will be described below. First, the locking of the shoji 4 to the window frame 2 by the locking member is released by the operation. When the locking is released, the rotating arm 51 to which the rotational force in the R1 direction is applied based on the elasticity of the tension spring 75 rotates about the rotation axis C1 in the R1 direction. A moving force A is applied to the shoji 4 in the opening closed position, and thus the shoji 4 in the opening closing position is moved toward the opening opening position by the biasing means 5. The end of the turning arm 51 on the side of the window frame 2 moves straight upward while being guided by the guide path 71 when the turning arm 51 is turned in the R1 direction, and the connecting arm 61 is connected to the turning arm 51. Based on the rotation in the R1 direction, it rotates in the r1 direction about the rotation axis C4. In this way, the rotation axis C1 at the end of the swing arm 51 that rotates in the R1 direction on the side of the shoji 4 is an approximate parallel movement from the inside 8 side of the building toward the outside 7 side of the building in the inside / outside direction X, in this example. Then, a strict linear motion is performed, whereby the part 33 is also moved from the inside 8 side of the building toward the outside 7 side of the building in the inside / outside direction X of the building. When the shoji 4 moves from the opening closed position to the vicinity of the opening closing position, the one-way damper 83 is biased by the biasing member 85 and is moved upward in the vertical direction V with respect to the contact member 84. Therefore, the gear 98 is rotated in the R4 direction. However, since the rotation is not transmitted to the rotary body 89 by the one-way clutch 91, the rotation of the rotary body 89 with respect to the fixed body 87 does not occur. Movement from the open closed position to the vicinity of the open closed position is not attenuated. When the shoji 4 is in the open closed position, the tensile force based on the elasticity of the tension spring 75 is large, but the length L4 is short, and the crossing angle θ1 is an acute angle. Since the pulling direction of the rotating arm 51 by 75 intersects the tangential direction of the rotating locus of the rotating arm 51 in the R1 direction with a large angle, the pulling force of the tension spring 75 is reduced and rotated. It is transmitted to the arm 51.

  As described above, the shoji 4 urged by the urging means 5 and moved toward the opening opening position is moved from the opening closing position to the opening opening position through the position shown in FIG. As the shoji 4 moves, the rotational axis C5 gradually approaches the rotational axis C6, so that the tension amount of the tension spring 75 gradually decreases and the tensile force gradually decreases, but the length L4 is gradually increased. Since the crossing angle θ1 gradually increases and the pulling direction of the rotating arm 51 by the tension spring 75 changes so as to be gradually parallel to the tangential direction of the rotating trajectory of the rotating arm 51 in the R1 direction. R1 direction applied to the rotating arm 51 based on the elasticity of the tension spring 75 is hardly reduced, and the R1 direction applied to the rotating arm 51 when the shoji 4 is in the open closed position. Is almost equivalent to When the shoji 4 moves from the vicinity of the opening closed position to the opening opening position, the transmission member 86 is separated from the one-way damper 83, so that the relative rotation between the rotating body 82 and the fixed body 87 does not occur. Thus, such movement is not attenuated.

  When the shoji 4 reaches the opening open position by the movement toward the opening opening position, the tension amount of the tension spring 75 becomes zero in this example. Therefore, the rotation in the R1 direction with respect to the rotating arm 51 based on the elasticity of the tension spring 75 is performed. Since no power is generated and no moving force A is applied to the portion 33 from the rotating arm 51, the shoji 4 is stationary at the opening open position. When the shoji 4 is in the opening open position, the length L4 is in the most extended state. Even when the shoji 4 is in the opening open position, the rotation axis C2 is located below the rotation axis C1. In addition, when the upper end of the guide path 71 comes into contact with the shaft body 72 when the shoji 4 reaches the opening opening position and prohibits further linear movement of the end portion, Since the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position is prohibited by the prohibition of the linear movement upward of the shaft body 72, the tension spring 75 seems to retain the tensile force even when the shoji 4 reaches the opening opening position. It may be arranged.

  When the shoji 4 is in the opening open position, if the outside 7 side of the building 7 is more positive than the shoji 4 and the inside 8 of the building is more negative than the shoji 4 based on the airflow, A moving force toward is provided. When the shoji 4 moves toward the opening closed position by the moving force based on the air flow, the flow rate of the gas flowing between the outside 7 and the inside 8 of the building decreases. The movement toward the opening closed position given to the shoji 4 based on the airflow is almost constant, and the moving force toward the opening closing position based on the airflow is given from the rotating arm 51 to the shoji 4 based on the elasticity of the tension spring 75. This occurs when the moving force A is exceeded. The moving force A of the rotating arm 51 with respect to the shoji 4 is substantially constant, and even if the shoji 4 is moved toward the opening closed position, the moving force A is hardly increased. 4 can quickly move toward the opening closed position based on the moving force, and thus can prevent a blow-through in the strong wind opening 3 from the outside 7 side to the inside 8 side of the building. Further, when the shoji 4 is moved toward the opening closed position based on the air flow and reaches the vicinity of the opening closing position, the transmission member 86 contacts the one-way damper 83, and the rotating arm 51 is brought into contact with this. The linear movement toward the lower side of the end of the window frame 2 of the rotating arm 51 based on the rotation in the R2 direction is transmitted to the one-way damper 83 through the transmission member 86, and the one-way damper 83 is transmitted by this transmission. The gear member 98 is moved downward relative to the toothed member 102 against the biasing force of the biasing member 85, and the gear 98 is rotated in the R3 direction by this movement, and this rotation is rotated through the one-way clutch 91. As a result of this transmission, the rotary body 89 rotates relative to the fixed body 87 to generate a viscous resistance force due to shearing of the viscous body 88, and thus the shoji 4 located near the opening closed position To the opening closed position The moving power sale attenuated with a damping force that depends on the mobile speed. On the other hand, when the air flow causes negative pressure on the outside 7 side of the shoji 4 and positive pressure on the inside 8 side of the shoji 4, a moving force toward the opening opening position is applied to the shoji 4. When the shoji 4 moves toward the opening opening position by the moving force toward the opening opening position based on the air flow, the flow rate of the gas flowing between the outside 7 and the inside 8 of the building increases. When the moving force toward the opening opening position based on the airflow and the moving force toward the opening closing position are not generated on the shoji 4, the shoji 4 is urged by the urging means 5, returns to the opening opening position, and stops.

  When the shoji 4 in the opening opening position is moved toward the opening closing position by the operation, the rotating arm 51 rotates in the R2 direction opposite to the R1 direction, and the shaft 72 is guided by this rotation. While being guided by the path 71, it is directly moved downward. The connecting arm 61 rotates in the r2 direction opposite to the r1 direction as the rotating arm 51 rotates in the R2 direction. When the rotating arm 51 rotates in the R2 direction in this way, the rotational axis C1 performs an approximate parallel movement from the outside 7 side of the building to the inside 8 side of the building in the inside / outside direction X, in this example, a strictly straight line movement, Thereby, the part 33 also performs a strict linear motion from the outside 7 side of the building toward the inside 8 side of the building in the inside / outside direction X of the building. The tension spring 75 is tensioned when the rotating arm 51 is rotated in the R2 direction as described above, and thus provides a turning force in the R1 direction to the rotating arm 51. Is almost constant, the shoji 4 can be easily moved toward the opening closed position by operation. The shoji 4 that has been moved to the opening closed position by the operation is locked to the window frame 2 by the locking member, thereby maintaining the fully closed state of the opening 3. The drag force that resists the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closed position based on the airflow is an axis that gradually decreases due to the rotation angle of the rotation arm 51 that changes in the rotation of the rotation arm 51 in the R2 direction based on the airflow. Also by the balance between the resistance force of the body 72 to the guide path 71 and the resistance force of the shaft body 72 to the guide path 71 that gradually increases due to the application of a substantially constant rotational force in the R1 direction to the rotating arm 51 by the biasing means 5. , Can be close to constant.

  In the window opening and closing apparatus 1, instead of the damping mechanism 6, for example, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, a unidirectional damper 83 as one of the unidirectional damper 83 and the contact member 84 is as shown in FIG. On the window frame 2 side of the pivot arm 51 as a part of the pivot arm 51 that moves linearly with respect to the window frame 2 in the movement toward the opening closed position shown in FIG. An attenuating mechanism 81 may be provided that is attached to the end portion and has a contact member 84 as the other of the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84 fixed to the window frame 2.

  The damping mechanism 81 that attenuates the movement of the shoji 4 located in the vicinity of the opening closing position toward the opening closing position, like the damping mechanism 6, is rotatably connected to each of the portions 33 and 15, R1 and R2. And a guide path 71 that is provided in the vertical frame 14 of the window frame 2 and guides the linear motion in the vertical direction V with respect to the window frame 2 as the rotation arm 51 rotates. And a rotating arm that is generated when the shoji 4 located near the opening closing position moves toward the opening closing position based on rotation in the R3 direction as one direction of the rotating body 82. The unidirectional damper 83 that generates a resistance force for attenuating the linear motion of the window frame 2 to the window frame 2 and the rotator 82 in one direction by relative movement with respect to the unidirectional damper 83 in contact with the rotator 82. Times The one-way damper 83 as one of the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84 is based on the linear movement of the rotating arm 51 and the one-way damper 83 and The relative movement with respect to the contact member 84 as the other of the contact members 84 occurs. In this example, the rotating body 82 of the one-way damper 83 is attached to the end of the rotating arm 51 on the window frame 2 side so as to be rotatable in the R3 direction and the R4 direction, and the fixed body 87 of the one-way damper 83 is The contact member 84 is fixed to the window frame 2 and the contact member 90 includes a gear 98, and is arranged between the main body 17 and the plate-like member 18 so as to be movable in the vertical direction V. The contact member 84 is composed of a toothed member 102.

  In such a damping mechanism 81, the one-way damper 83 moves straight downward due to the downward movement of the pivot arm 51 relative to the window frame 2 based on the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closed position, and the shoji 4 opens. When positioned near the closed position, the gear 98 is engaged with the rack teeth 101 of the toothed member 102, and the gear 98 is moved relative to the rack teeth 101 in the linear motion downward of the one-way damper 83. The rotation in the R3 direction of the gear 98 caused by this movement is transmitted to the rotating main body 89 via the one-way clutch 91, and this transmission causes the rotating main body 89 to rotate relative to the fixed body 87 in the R3 direction. A viscous resistance force of the body 88 is generated, and therefore, the linear movement of the rotary arm 51 downward relative to the window frame 2 immediately before the shoji 4 reaches the opening closed position is attenuated depending on the linear movement speed. It is adapted to attenuate with a. Further, since the damping mechanism 81 does not cause relative rotation of the rotating main body 89 with respect to the fixed body 87 when the gear 98 rotates in the R4 direction, the rotating arm 51 quickly and directly moves upward with respect to the window frame 2. Thus, the shoji 4 can be easily moved toward the opening opening position shown in FIG.

  The damping mechanism 81 is supported by the vertical frame 14 and rotates in the linear movement of the rotary arm 51 with respect to the window frame 2 that occurs when the shoji 4 located near the opening closed position moves toward the opening closed position. The arm 51 may further include a compression spring 121 that abuts against an end portion of the arm 51 on the window frame 2 side and applies a resistance force to the end portion against the linear motion.

According to the window opening / closing device 1 of this example, the window frame 2 mounted on the building, the shoji 4 disposed in the opening 3 defined in the window frame 2 and opening / closing the opening 3, and the shoji 4 Is located in the vicinity of the opening closing position, and a connecting means 32 that rotatably connects the part 31 on the one side in the vertical direction V of the shoji 4 to the window frame 2 so that the opening 3 can be opened and closed. A damping mechanism 6 or 81 that attenuates the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closed position, and the damping mechanism 6 or 81 is located in a different position in the vertical direction V with respect to the portion 31 of the shoji 4. A pivotable pivot arm 51 that is pivotally coupled to each of the segments 15 of the window frame 2 that are at different positions in the vertical direction V with respect to the segment 33 and the other segment 33, the shoji 4 and the window. It is provided in the window frame 2 as one of the frames 2 A guide passage 71 for guiding the swinging of the pivot arm 51 relative to the window frame 2 due to the rotation of the rotating arm 51 with are, based on the rotation of one direction of the rotating body 82 with has a rotating member 82 A one-way damper 83 that generates a resistance force for attenuating the swinging of the pivot arm 51 with respect to the window frame 2 that occurs when the shoji 4 located near the opening closing position moves toward the opening closing position, and a rotating body 82. A contact member 84 that rotates the rotating body 82 in one direction by relative movement with respect to the one-way damper 83 in a state of being in contact with the one-way damper 83, and one of the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84. Is configured to cause the relative movement of the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84 relative to the other on the basis of the swing of the rotating arm 51, so that the shoji 4 reaches the opening closed position. That moves towards the opening closed position of the sliding door 4 can be attenuated immediately before, and Thus, may prevent a collision against the window frame 2 of the sliding door 4.

  According to the window opening and closing apparatus 1, the one-way damper 83 includes a fixed body 87 disposed with a gap with respect to the rotating body 82, and a viscous body 88 disposed in the gap between the rotating body 82 and the fixed body 87. The rotating body 82 is rotated by the movement with respect to the rotating body 89 disposed with a gap in the fixed body 87 and the contact member 84 so as to shear the viscous body 88 by the relative rotation with respect to the fixed body 87. As described above, the contact body 90 that contacts the contact member 84 and the swing arm 51 that swings with respect to the window frame 2 caused by the movement of the shoji 4 located in the vicinity of the opening closed position toward the opening closed position. The rotation of the contact body 90 due to the movement with respect to the contact member 84 is transmitted to the rotary body 89, while the reverse rotation of the contact body 90 is not transmitted to the rotation body 89. Intervened in Since the reverse rotation of the contact body 90 is not transmitted to the rotary body 89 by the one-way clutch 91, the one-way clutch 91 moves in one direction when the shoji 4 moves toward the opening opening position. Without causing a resistance force based on the relative movement of the damper 83 and the contact member 84, the shoji 4 can be easily moved toward the opening opening position, and the shoji 4 reaches the opening closing position. The movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closed position immediately before can be attenuated in relation to the moving speed.

  According to the window opening and closing device 1, the one-way damper 83 as one of the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84 of the damping mechanism 6 is the other of the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84 of the damping mechanism 6. In order to produce a relative movement with respect to the abutting member 84, the movement of the shoji 4 located in the vicinity of the opening closing position toward the opening closing position swings with respect to one of the shoji 4 and the window frame 2. Since the rotating arm 51 is disposed on the window frame 2 so as to contact the end of the rotating arm 51 on the side of the window frame 2, the one-way damper 83 or the contact with the rotating arm 51 is provided. Since the member 84 is not attached, the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position and the movement toward the opening closing position can be easily performed without increasing the weight of the rotating arm 51.

  According to the window opening / closing device 1, the damping mechanism 6 uses the one-way damper 83 as one of the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84 as the other of the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84. Since the urging member 85 that urges the contact member 84 to return to the initial position with respect to the contact member 84 is further provided, the shoji 4 located near the opening closed position is repeatedly attenuated with respect to the movement toward the opening closed position. obtain.

  According to the window opening / closing device 1, the one-way damper 83 as one of the one-way damper 83 and the contact member 84 of the damping mechanism 81 is directed to the opening closing position of the shoji 4 located in the vicinity of the opening closing position. A one-way damper of the damping mechanism 81 is attached to the end of the pivot arm 51 on the side of the window frame 2 as a part of the pivot arm 51 that swings with respect to one of the shoji 4 and the window frame 2 in movement. The contact member 84 as the other of the contact member 83 and the contact member 84 is fixed to the window frame 2, so that even if the damping mechanism 81 does not include the above-described biasing member 85, the opening closed position Can be repeatedly attenuated with respect to the movement of the shoji 4 located in the vicinity toward the opening closing position.

  According to the window opening and closing device 1, the connecting means 32 connects the upper part 31 of the shoji 4 to the window frame 2 so as to be rotatable and movable up and down, and the rotating arm 51 is located on the upper side of the shoji 4. The rotation axis C2 of the rotation arm 51 with respect to the window frame 2 is rotatably connected to another portion 33 positioned below the region 31. The rotation axis C1 of the rotation arm 51 with respect to the shoji 4 of the rotation arm 51. For example, even when the connecting means 32 and the damping mechanism 6 or 81 are arranged close to each other, the damping mechanism 6 or 81 is connected to the opening / closing of the opening 3 by the shoji 4. 32 can be eliminated, the degree of freedom of the arrangement of the connecting means 32 and the damping mechanism 6 or 81 can be improved, and the shoji 4 having various dimensions can be connected to the window frame 2.

  According to the window opening and closing device 1, the biasing means 5 that biases the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position is provided, and the biasing means 5 includes the rotation arm 51, the shoji 4, and the window frame 2. On the other hand, in this example, there is provided a tension spring 75 that is rotatably connected to each of the shojis 4 and elastically applies a rotating force in the R1 direction that gives the moving force A to the part 33 by the elasticity. The line 49 passing through the rotation axis C1 of the rotating arm 51 with respect to the shoji 4 is orthogonal to the line 50 of the tension spring 75 with respect to the rotating arm 51 and the line 50 passing through the rotation axis C6 with respect to the shoji 4. Since the length L4 from the intersection point P to the rotation axis C1 is gradually extended in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position, the tension of the tension spring 75 accompanying the opening / closing of the opening 3 by the shoji 4 is increased. Rotation based on quantity change It is possible to reduce the change in direction R1 rotational force for over arm 51, and Thus, it is possible to approximate the constant moving force toward the opening open position shoji 4.

  According to the window opening / closing device 1, the elastic member of the biasing means 5 is rotatably connected to each of the rotating arm 51 and the shoji 4 so that the amount of tension gradually decreases when the shoji 4 moves toward the opening opening position. Since it consists of the tension spring 75, the length L4 from the intersection P to the rotation axis C1 can be gradually extended according to the gradual decrease of the tension amount of the tension spring 75 in the movement toward the opening opening position of the shoji 4; Thus, the moving force toward the opening opening position of the shoji 4 can be made close to constant.

  According to the window opening and closing device 1, the guide path 71 is provided in the window frame 2 so as to guide the swinging with respect to the window frame 2 due to the rotation of the rotation arm 51, and the portion 33 has the center of gravity of the shoji 4. Since it is arranged at the same position as G, the opening and closing of the opening 3 by the shoji 4 is energized without generating a moving force toward the opening opening position and a moving force toward the opening closing position based on the dead weight of the shoji 4. The shoji 4 can be biased more preferably with a substantially constant moving force toward the opening opening position of the shoji 4 by the means 5.

  According to the window opening / closing device 1, the urging means 5 includes the portion 52 between the rotation axes C1 and C2 and the portion 16 of the window frame 2 located on the rotation axis C1 side in the vertical direction V with respect to the portion 52. The guide path 71 includes a connecting arm 61 that is rotatably connected to each other, and the guide path 71 is capable of linearly moving the rotation axis C2 on a line 48 extending in the vertical direction V passing through the rotation axes C2 and C4. It is provided in the window frame 2 so as to guide, and the connecting means 32 connects the portion 31 to the window frame 2 so as to be movable up and down, and has a length L1 from the rotation axis C3 to the rotation axis C4. Since the ratio of the length L2 from the rotation axis C2 to the rotation axis C3 is equal to the ratio of the length L2 to the length L3 from the rotation axis C1 to the rotation axis C3, When the opening 3 is opened and closed by the shoji 4, so-called approximate parallel movement is performed on the portion 33. It can be. Further, according to the window opening / closing device 1, since the length L2 is equal to the length L3, it is possible to cause the portion 33 to perform a strict linear motion in opening and closing the opening 3 by the shoji 4.

  13 to 20, the window opening / closing device 100 of the present example has the same configuration as the window opening / closing device 1 except for the biasing means 5, and in addition to these, the shoji 4 is opened to the opening shown in FIG. Biasing means 131 for biasing toward the open position is provided.

  The urging means 131 is fixed to the other of the shoji 4 and the window frame 2, in this example, an elastic member attached to the vertical shaft 24 of the shoji 4, in this example the tension springs 132 and 133, and the rotating arm 51. The cam member 136 having the cam surfaces 134 and 135, the tension springs 132 and 133, and the cam member 136 are connected to each other. In X, the rotating force in the R1 direction for applying a moving force A from the inside 8 side to the outside 7 side of the building is applied to the cam surfaces 134 and 135 so as to be applied to the rotating arm 51 via the cam member 136. Wires 137 and 138 as flexible bodies having flexibility are provided, and the cam surface 134 is in contact with the tension spring 132 side of the wire 137 contacting the cam surface 134. The end 139 is formed so as to gradually move away from the rotation axis C1 when the rotation arm 51 rotates in the R1 direction, and the cam surface 135 is on the tension spring 133 side of the wire 138 that contacts the cam surface 135. The contact end 140 is formed so as to gradually separate from the rotation axis C1 when the rotation arm 51 rotates in the R1 direction. The biasing means 131 shares the rotating arm 51, the connecting arm 61, and the guide path 71 with the damping mechanism 6 or 81. FIG. 17A is an explanatory diagram relating to the window opening and closing device 100 when the shoji 4 is in the open closed position, and FIG. 17B is a cam member mainly when the shoji 4 is in the open closed position. FIG. 20A is an explanatory diagram relating to the window opening / closing device 100 when the shoji 4 is in the opening open position, and FIG. 20B is an explanatory diagram of the shoji 4 in the opening opening position. It is explanatory drawing mainly of the cam member 136 in a certain case.

  One end 141 on the upper collar 22 side of the tension spring 132 made of a torsion spring or the like is rotatably connected to the longitudinal collar 24 between the part 31 and the part 33. The end 142 is connected to one end 143 of the wire 137. Such a tension spring 132 has the wire 137 and the wire 137 and the rotation arm 51 so that the tension amount gradually decreases when the shoji 4 moves toward the opening opening position, while the tension amount gradually increases when the shoji 4 moves toward the opening closing position. It is connected via a cam member 136. The tension spring 132 may be arranged so that the turning force in the R1 direction with respect to the rotating arm 51 is maintained substantially constant when the shoji 4 is in the opening open position. May be disposed so that the rotational force is zero and the application of the rotational force is released.

  One end 144 on the lower rod 23 side of the tension spring 133 made of a torsion spring or the like is rotatably connected to the vertical rod 24 between the portion 33 and the lower rod 23, and the tension spring 133 on the rotating arm 51 side is connected. The other end 145 is connected to one end 146 of the wire 138. Such a tension spring 133 has the wire 138 and the wire 138 and the rotation arm 51 so that the tension amount gradually decreases when the shoji 4 moves toward the opening opening position, while the tension amount gradually increases when the shoji 4 moves toward the opening closing position. It is connected via a cam member 136. The tension spring 133 may be arranged so that the turning force in the R1 direction with respect to the rotating arm 51 is maintained substantially constant when the shoji 4 is in the opening open position. May be disposed so that the rotational force is zero and the application of the rotational force is released.

  The cam member 136 is fixed to the end of the pivot arm 51 on the side of the shoji 4 so as to rotate about the rotation axis C1 when the pivot arm 51 rotates. The cam member 136 includes a plate-like cam body 151 having cam surfaces 134 and 135 on the peripheral surface, and mounting portions 154 and 155 to which the other ends 152 and 153 of the wires 137 and 138 are mounted, respectively. A pair of plate-like guide members 156 attached to the cam body 151 so as to be opposed to each other with the cam body 151 therebetween so that the wires 137 and 138 can be guided along the cam surfaces 134 and 135. 157. A hole 159 through which the shaft body 158 disposed in the portion 33 is inserted is formed at the center of each of the cam main body 151 and the guide members 156 and 157. The cam member 136 is rotatably attached to the shaft body 158 through the bush 170 in the hole 159.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, the cam body 151 is centered on the rotation axis C1 with the same angle θ2 as the rotation angle of the rotation arm 51 that rotates about the rotation axis C1. Is fixed to the rotating arm 51 through a guide member 156 so as to rotate. The cam body 151 intersects the line 48 and the line 48 with the rotation angle of the rotation arm 51 in the movement of the shoji 4 from the opening open position to the opening closing position, that is, the angle θ2 and passes through the rotation axis C1. One part of the peripheral surface located between the line 160, in this example, the cam surface 134 at the part of the peripheral surface on the side of the building 8 and the other part of the peripheral surface located between the line 48 and the line 160 In this example, cam surfaces 135 are respectively formed at portions of the peripheral surface on the outside 7 side of the building.

  The cam surface 134 is curved. For example, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B and FIGS. 20A and 20B, the portion 161 of the cam surface 134 located on the line 48 corresponds to the cam surface 134 located on the line 160. Is farther from the rotational axis of the cam body 151 which is coaxial with the rotational axis C1 than the portion 162 of FIG. The distance d1 from the part 161 to the rotation axis C1 is longer than the distance d2 from the part 162 to the rotation axis C1. The distance D from the cam surface 134 to the rotation axis C1 gradually increases from the portion 162 toward the portion 161. Such a cam surface 134 gradually separates the abutting end 139 from the rotation axis C1 when the rotating arm 51 rotates in the R1 direction, while the abutting end when the rotating arm 51 rotates in the R2 direction. The portion 139 is gradually brought closer to the rotation axis C1.

  The cam surface 135 is curved. For example, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B and FIGS. 20A and 20B, the portion 164 of the cam surface 135 located on the line 48 is the cam surface 135 located on the line 160. The portion 165 is farther away from the rotational axis of the cam body 151 that is coaxial with the rotational axis C1. The distance d1 from the part 164 to the rotation axis C1 is longer than the distance d2 from the part 165 to the rotation axis C1. The distance D from the cam surface 135 to the rotation axis C1 gradually increases from the part 165 toward the part 164. Such a cam surface 135 gradually separates the contact end 140 from the rotation axis C1 in the rotation of the rotation arm 51 in the R1 direction, while the contact end 140 in the rotation of the rotation arm 51 in the R2 direction. The portion 140 is gradually brought closer to the rotation axis C1. The cam surfaces 134 and 135 are point symmetric with respect to the rotational axis of the cam body 151.

  The guide member 156 is disposed on the rotating arm 51 side with respect to the guide member 157 and is fixed to the end of the rotating arm 51 on the shoji 4 side. The guide member 157 is disposed on the vertical shaft 24 side with respect to the guide member 156. Since the guide members 156 and 157 arranged opposite to each other in the lateral direction Y are formed in the same manner as each other, the guide member 156 will be described in detail below, and the same reference numerals are given to the drawings for the guide member 157 as appropriate. Detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  The guide member 156 includes peripheral portions 171 and 172 that protrude from the cam surfaces 134 and 135 in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the cam member 136 that is coaxial with the rotation axis C1. Such a portion 171 guides the portion of the wire 137 that contacts the cam surface 134 along the cam surface 134, and the portion 172 guides the portion of the wire 138 that contacts the cam surface 135 along the cam surface 135. The portions 171 and 172 are point symmetric with respect to the rotation axis of the guide member 156. A recessed portion 173 into which the fitting portion 183 of the wire 137 is fitted is formed in the mounting portion 154 of the guide member 156, and the fitting portion 184 of the wire 138 is fitted into the mounting portion 155 of the guide member 156. A recess 174 is formed. The recess 173 is disposed such that the cam surface 134 is positioned between the one end 143 and the other end 152 of the wire 137, and the recess 174 is disposed between the one end 146 and the other end 153 of the wire 138. Has been. Such a guide member 156 is rotated with the rotation of the cam body 151.

  One end 143 and 146 of the wires 137 and 138 is formed with a ring portion 182 that is hooked to a hook portion 181 formed at the other end 142 and 145 of the tension springs 132 and 133. Columnar fitting portions 183 and 184 that fit into the recesses 173 and 174 of the guide members 156 and 157 are formed at the ends 152 and 153. The wire 137 abuts against the cam surface 134 with a wide area when the shoji 4 is in the open closed position, and the abutting end 139 located on the tension spring 132 side in the abutting area is the cam surface 134. The part 162 is contacted. The wire 137 abuts against the cam surface 134 with a narrow area when the shoji 4 is in the opening open position, and the abutting end 139 located on the tension spring 132 side in the abutting area is the cam surface 134. It contacts the part 161. The wire 138 abuts against the cam surface 135 with a wide area when the shoji 4 is in the open closed position, and the abutting end 140 located on the tension spring 133 side in the abutting area is the cam surface 135. It contacts the part 165. When the shoji 4 is in the opening open position, the wire 138 contacts the cam surface 135 with a narrow region, and the contact end 140 located on the tension spring 133 side in the contact region is the cam surface 135. It contacts the part 164.

  The tension springs 132 and 133, the wires 137 and 138, and the cam surfaces 134 and 135 include the rotational force in the R1 direction that the tension spring 132 applies to the rotating arm 51 via the wire 137 and the cam member 136, and the tension spring 133. They are formed and arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotational axis C1 so that the rotational forces in the R1 direction applied to the rotating arm 51 via the wire 138 and the cam member 136 are equal to each other.

  According to such an urging means 131, the shoji 4 is urged toward the opening opening position by applying a turning force in the R1 direction to the rotating arm 51 based on the tensile force of the tension springs 132 and 133. In addition, when the rotating arm 51 rotates in the R1 direction, the abutting ends 139 and 140 of the wires 137 and 138 with respect to the cam surfaces 134 and 135 are gradually separated from the rotation axis C1, thereby rotating the rotating arm 51. Based on the tensile force of the tension springs 132 and 133 that gradually decrease in the rotation in the R1 direction, a substantially constant turning force in the R1 direction that is hardly reduced can be applied to the rotation arm 51. Can be urged with a substantially constant moving force toward the opening opening position. In addition, according to the biasing means 131, the contact end portions 139 and 140 gradually approach the rotation axis C1 in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closed position, so that the rotation arm 51 rotates in the R2 direction. Can be applied to the rotating arm 51 based on the tensile force of the tension springs 132 and 133 that gradually increase at the same time, so that a substantially constant turning force in the R2 direction can be applied to the pivot arm 51. An almost constant anti-movement force against movement can be generated for the shoji 4.

  Note that the urging means 131 includes a compression spring (not shown) that applies rotational force in the R1 direction to the rotating arm 51 via, for example, a wire 137 and a cam member 136, instead of the tension spring 132. In such a case, one end 143 of the wire 137 may be coupled to a movable end located on the upper collar 22 side with respect to the stationary end mounted on the vertical collar 24 of the compression spring. Further, the biasing means 131 may include a compression spring similar to that described above instead of the tension spring 133. In addition, although the elastic member of the urging means 131 is composed of a torsion spring in this example, it may be composed of, for example, a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder.

  21 to 25, the window opening / closing device 200 of the present example has the same configuration as that of the window opening / closing device 1 except for the biasing means 5, and in addition to these, the shoji 4 is opened to the opening shown in FIG. Biasing means 201 for biasing toward the open position is provided.

  The urging means 201 includes one weight 202 attached to the shoji 4 away from the rotation axis C1 so as to be positioned on the side of the building axis 8 with respect to the rotation axis C1, and the shoji 4 shown in FIG. In the case of the opening closed position shown, it is located on the inside 8 side of the building with respect to the rotation axis C1, while the shoji 4 is moved toward the open / open position on the rotation axis C1 from the inside 8 side to the outside 7 side of the building. And the other weight 203 attached to the shoji 4 away from the rotational axis C1 so as to be displaced. The biasing means 201 shares the rotating arm 51, the connecting arm 61, and the guide path 71 with the damping mechanism 6 or 81.

  The weight 202 is attached to the vertical shaft 24 so as to be positioned in the building 8 and above the rotation axis C1 when the shoji 4 is located from the opening closed position to the opening opening position. For example, as shown in FIGS. 25A and 25B, the distance xd1 in the building inside / outside direction X from the gravity center G2 of the weight 202 to the rotation axis C1 gradually increases in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position. On the other hand, the sliding door 4 gradually decreases in the movement toward the opening closed position. The distance vd1 in the vertical direction V from the center of gravity G2 of the weight 202 to the rotation axis C1 gradually decreases in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position, and gradually increases in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closing position.

  The weight 203 is attached to the vertical shaft 24 so as to be positioned below the rotation axis C1 even when the shoji 4 is in the opening closed position and in the opening opening position. For example, as shown in FIG. 25 (a), a distance xd2 in the direction inside and outside the building from the center of gravity G3 of the weight 203 in a state of being located on the 8th side in the building with respect to the rotation axis C1 to the rotation axis C1 is 4 gradually decreases in the movement toward the opening opening position of 4, while the shoji 4 gradually increases in the movement toward the opening opening position. For example, as shown in FIG. 25 (b), a distance xd3 in the inside / outside direction X of the building from the center of gravity G3 of the weight 202 in a state of being located on the outside of the building 7 side with respect to the rotation axis C1 to the rotation axis C1 is While gradually increasing in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening open position, it gradually decreases in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closed position. When the weight 203 is positioned on the vertical line 206 passing through the rotation axis C1, the distances xd2 and xd3 are zero. For example, as shown in FIG. 25 (a), the distance vd2 in the vertical direction V from the center of gravity G3 of the weight 203 in the state positioned on the side of the building 8 to the rotational axis C1 to the rotational axis C1 is 4 gradually increases in the movement toward the opening opening position of 4, while gradually decreases in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening closing position. For example, as shown in FIG. 25 (b), the distance vd3 from the center of gravity G3 of the weight 203 in the state positioned on the outside of the building 7 side with respect to the rotation axis C1 to the rotation axis C1 is the opening opening of the shoji 4 While gradually decreasing in the movement toward the position, it gradually increases in the movement toward the opening closed position of the shoji 4. In this example, the distance (linear distance) from the center of gravity G2 of the weight 202 to the rotation axis C1 is longer than the distance (linear distance) from the center of gravity G3 of the weight 203 to the rotation axis C1. ing. The intersection angle θ3 on the 8th side of the building between the line 204 connecting the center of gravity G2 and the rotation axis C1 of the weight 202 and the line 205 connecting the center of gravity G3 and the rotation axis C1 of the weight 203 is 90 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees. is there.

  At least one of the weights 202 and 203 may be detachable from the shoji 4, and in such a case, the weight of at least one of the weights 202 and 203 can be changed. Application of the moving force toward the opening opening position for the shoji 4 based on the weight of the weight 202 and the weight of the weight 203 can be easily adjusted.

  The center of gravity G of the shoji 4 itself is preferably arranged at the same position as the other part 33 of the shoji 4. That is, the center of gravity G of the shoji 4 itself is preferably arranged at the same position as the rotation axis C1.

  When the shoji 4 is in the open closed position, the force acting on the weight 203 with the rotation axis C1 as a fulcrum based on the weight of the weight 202 and the weight of the weight 203 in the state of being located on the 8th side in the building. Based on this, the force acting on the weight 202 with the rotation axis C1 as a fulcrum is the rotational force in the R5 direction centering on the rotation axis C1. The urging means 201 urges the shoji 4 in the opening closed position toward the opening opening position by the turning force in the R5 direction, and the urged shoji 4 is moved toward the opening opening position.

  In the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position, the force acting on the weight 202 with the rotation axis C1 as a fulcrum based on the weight of the weight 202 increases gradually as the distance xd1 increases, and the rotation axis C1 increases with respect to the rotation axis C1. Thus, the force acting on the weight 203 with the rotation axis C1 as a fulcrum is gradually reduced according to the gradual decrease of the distance xd2. When the weight 203 is positioned on a vertical line passing through the rotation axis C1, the force acting on the weight 203 with the rotation axis C1 as a fulcrum based on the weight of the weight 202 is a rotational force in the R5 direction. Based on the weight of the weight 203, no force is applied to the weight 202 with the rotation axis C1 as a fulcrum. In the movement toward the opening opening position of the shoji 4, the force acting on the weight 203 with the rotation axis C <b> 1 serving as a fulcrum based on the weight of the weight 202 is a rotational force in the R <b> 5 direction and is located on the outside 7 side of the building The force acting on the weight 202 with the rotational axis C1 as a fulcrum based on the weight of the weight 203 is the turning force in the R6 direction opposite to the R5 direction, and the turning force in the R6 direction is a distance xd3. It counteracts against the rotational force in the R5 direction acting on the weight 203 based on the dead weight of the weight 202 that gradually increases according to the increase and gradually increases in the movement of the shoji 4 toward the opening opening position. Since the force is smaller than the power, the shoji 4 is moved toward the opening opening position. Thus, when the shoji 4 moved toward the opening opening position reaches the opening opening position, the end of the turning arm 51 on the window frame 2 side comes into contact with the upper end of the guide path 71, so that the shoji Movement of 4 is prohibited, and by this prohibition, the shoji 4 is stopped at the opening open position. When the shoji 4 is in the opening open position, for example, by adjusting the weight difference between the weight 202 and the weight 203, the weight based on the weight of the weight 202 with the rotation axis C1 as a fulcrum. The force applied to 203 and the force applied to the weight 202 based on the weight of the weight 203 may be balanced with each other, and by this balance, the shoji 4 may be stationary at the opening open position. In addition, when a moving force toward the opening closing position based on the airflow is given to the shoji 4 in the opening opening position, the opening force opening position by the biasing based on the weights of the weights 202 and 203 is applied to the moving force. When the moving force toward is exceeded, the shoji 4 moves toward the opening closed position against the bias.

  26 to 29, the window opening / closing device 250 of this example has the same configuration as that of the window opening / closing device 1 except for the urging means 5, and in addition to these, the shoji 4 is opened to the opening shown in FIG. A biasing means 251 for biasing toward the open position is provided.

  The urging means 251 is fixed to the rotating arm 51 and rotates as the rotating arm 51 in the R1 direction by rotating around the rotation axis C1 with respect to the shoji 4 and a pinion 252. In order to cause the rotation, the rack member 253 as a contact member that is in contact with the pinion 252 and is engaged with the pinion 252 and movably attached to the pinion 252 in this example, A winding spring 254 as an elastic member that is attached and elastically coupled to the rack member 253 so as to give the moving force to the rack member 253 by elasticity. The biasing means 201 shares the rotating arm 51, the connecting arm 61, and the guide path 71 with the damping mechanism 6 or 81.

  The rack teeth 255 of the rack member 253 extend in the direction from the upper collar 22 to the lower collar 24 and mesh with the pinion 252. The rack member 253 is attached to the vertical shaft 24 via the guide rail 256 so as to be freely movable in such a direction.

  The winding spring 254 is attached to the vertical rod 24 between the parts 31 and 33 in this example. One end of the winding spring 254 is connected to the rack member 253 via a wire 257 or the like. The winding spring 254 imparts a moving force to the rack member 253 to move the rack member 253 toward the portion 31 by its tensile force.

  Such an urging means 251 applies a moving force toward the portion 31 to the rack member 253 based on the tensile force of the winding spring 254, and gives a rotational force in the R1 direction to the pinion by the application of such a moving force. The rotational force in the direction R1 is applied to the rotating arm 51 by force, and thus the shoji 4 is urged toward the opening opening position.

  In such a window opening and closing device 250, the shoji 4 urged toward the opening open position by the urging means 251 moves from the opening closing position shown in FIG. 26 toward the opening opening position. When the opening opening position is reached, the end of the turning arm 51 on the window frame 2 side comes into contact with the upper end of the guide path 71 or the tension of the winding spring 254 becomes zero, and the shoji 4 stops. When the moving force toward the opening closing position based on the airflow is given to the shoji 4 in the opening opening position, if such moving force exceeds the moving force toward the opening opening position by the urging means 251, The shoji 4 moves toward the opening closed position.

  The window opening / closing device 1, 100, 200 and 250 preferably includes a damping mechanism 6 or 81 which can produce a synergistic effect in relation to the biasing means 5, 131, 201 and 251. Even if 6 or 81 is omitted, the above-described operational effects can be obtained except for the operational effects of the damping mechanism 6 or 81. Further, the window opening / closing devices 1, 100, and 250 having the biasing means 5, 131, and 251 are vertically installed in this example, but can operate in the same manner as described above even if they are horizontally installed, for example.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,100,200,250 Window opening and closing device 2 Window frame 3 Opening 4 Shoji 5, 131, 201, 251 Energizing means 6, 81 Damping mechanism 7 Outside building 8 Inside 31, 31 part 33 Connection means

Claims (19)

A frame attached to the building, a shoji that is arranged in the opening defined in the frame and opens and closes the opening, and one side in the vertical direction of the shoji so that the shoji can be opened and closed A connecting means for rotatably connecting the part to the frame, an urging means connected to the shoji and the frame to urge the shoji toward the opening opening position, and the vicinity of the opening closing position. A damping mechanism that attenuates the movement of the shoji positioned toward the opening closed position of the shoji, and the damping mechanism includes another part that is located at a different position in the vertical direction with respect to the part of the shoji and the other part. Rotation that is rotatably connected to each part of the frame at different positions in the up-down direction and applies a moving force from the inside of the building to the outside of the building with respect to the other part of the shoji by turning A freely rotating member, A guide path that is provided on one of the child and the frame and guides the swinging of the shoji and the frame with the rotation of the rotating member, and a rotating body and the rotation Resistive force for attenuating the swinging of the pivoting member with respect to one of the shoji and the frame that occurs when the shoji located near the opening closing position moves toward the opening closing position based on the rotation of the body in one direction And a contact member that rotates the rotating body in one direction by relative movement with respect to the one-way damper in a state of being in contact with the rotating body. One of them is a window opening / closing device adapted to cause the relative movement with respect to the other of the one-way damper and the abutting member based on the swing of the rotating member.   The unidirectional damper includes a fixed body disposed with a gap with respect to the rotating body, and a viscous body disposed in a gap between the rotating body and the fixed body, and the rotating body is relative to the fixed body. In the vicinity of the opening closed position, a rotating body that is arranged with a gap in the fixed body so as to shear the viscous body by rotation, an abutting body that contacts the abutting member so as to rotate by movement with respect to the abutting member, and While the rotation of the abutment body due to the movement of the abutment member based on the rocking movement of the shoji and the frame body of the rotation member generated in the movement of the located shoji toward the opening closed position is transmitted to the rotating body, The window opening and closing device according to claim 1, further comprising a one-way clutch interposed between the contact body and the rotary body so that the reverse rotation of the contact body is not transmitted to the rotary body.   One of the one-way damper and the abutting member is moved toward the opening closed position of the shoji located near the opening closed position so as to cause a relative movement with respect to the other of the one-way damper and the abutting member. 3. The window opening and closing according to claim 1, wherein the window opening and closing is disposed on one of the shoji and the frame so as to abut on a portion of the pivoting member that swings relative to one of the shoji and the frame. apparatus.   The damping mechanism further includes a biasing member that biases one of the one-way damper and the contact member to return to an initial position with respect to the other of the one-way damper and the contact member. The window opening / closing apparatus as described in any one of 1-3.   The rotating member is disposed so as to swing while being guided by the guide path with respect to the frame body in the movement toward the opening closing position of the shoji that is located in the vicinity of the opening closing position. 5. The window opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the window opening and closing device is attached to the frame body so as to be swingable along the guide path, and the contact member is fixed to the frame body.   One of the one-way damper and the abutting member is a part of a rotating member that swings with respect to one of the shoji and the frame when the shoji located near the opening closed position moves toward the opening closed position. The window opening / closing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the other of the one-way damper and the contact member is fixed to one of the shoji and the frame.   The connecting means connects the upper part of the shoji so as to be rotatable and liftable with respect to the frame, and the rotating member is freely rotatable to another part located below the upper part of the shoji. The rotating shaft center with respect to the frame of the rotating member is arranged below the rotating shaft center with respect to the shoji of the rotating member. Window opening and closing device. The guide path is provided in the frame so as to guide swinging with respect to the frame accompanying the rotation of the rotating member, and the other part of the shoji is arranged at the same position as the center of gravity of the shoji. The window opening / closing apparatus as described in any one of 1 to 7. The biasing means includes a rotating shaft center of the rotating member for the shoji and a portion between the rotating shaft center of the frame body and a frame body positioned on the rotating shaft center side of the rotating member for the shoji of the rotating member in the vertical direction with respect to the portion. The guide path includes a rotation axis of the rotation member with respect to the frame body, and a rotation axis center of the rotation member and the connection member with respect to the frame body. And is connected to the frame so that it can move up and down with respect to the frame. And the length from the rotation axis of the connecting member to the rotating member to the rotating shaft of the connecting member to the frame, and the length from the rotating axis of the rotating member to the frame of the connecting member to the rotation axis of the connecting member to the rotating member. The ratio to the frame of the rotating member It is equal to the ratio of the length from the rotation axis to the rotation axis of the connecting member relative to the rotation member and the length from the rotation axis of the rotation member to the shoji to the rotation axis of the connection member relative to the rotation member. The window opening / closing apparatus as described in any one of Claim 1 to 8. The length from the rotation axis of the rotating member to the frame body to the rotation axis of the connecting member to the rotating member is the length from the rotation axis of the rotating member to the shoji to the rotation axis of the connecting member to the rotating member. The window opening and closing device according to claim 9, which is equal to The connecting means connects the upper part of the shoji so as to be rotatable and liftable with respect to the frame, and the rotating member is freely rotatable to another part located below the upper part of the shoji. The rotation axis of the rotating member with respect to the frame is disposed below the rotation axis of the rotating member with respect to the shoji, and the rotation axis of the connecting member with respect to the frame is The window opening and closing device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the window opening and closing device is arranged above a rotation axis of the moving member with respect to the frame. The biasing means is connected to each of the other of the rotating member and the shoji and the frame, and elastically gives the rotating member a turning force for applying the moving force to the other part of the shoji by elasticity. The window opening / closing apparatus as described in any one of Claim 1 to 11 provided with the member. The window opening and closing according to claim 12, wherein the elastic member includes a rotation member and a tension spring connected to the other one of the shoji and the frame so that the amount of tension gradually decreases when the shoji moves toward the opening opening position. apparatus. The biasing means connects the elastic member attached to the other of the shoji and the frame, the cam member fixed to the rotating member and having the cam surface, and the elastic member and the cam member. In addition, due to the elasticity of the elastic member, the cam surface is brought into contact with another part of the shoji so that a turning force for applying a moving force from the inside of the building to the outside of the building is given to the rotating member via the cam member. The cam surface has a contact end on the elastic member side of the flexible body that contacts the cam surface from the inside of the building with respect to the other part of the shoji. The rotary member for applying a moving force toward the outside of the building is formed so as to gradually move away from the rotation axis with respect to the other of the shoji and the frame of the rotary member. The window opening / closing apparatus as described in any one of.   The window opening and closing device according to claim 14, wherein the elastic member is a tension spring mounted on the other of the shoji and the frame so that the amount of tension gradually decreases as the shoji moves toward the opening opening position. The cam member is fixed to the rotation member so as to rotate about the rotation axis centering on the other of the shoji and the frame body of the rotation member in the rotation of the rotation member, and the cam surface is rotated A rotation axis for one of the shoji and the frame of the member and a line passing through the rotation axis for the other of the shoji and the frame and the rotation of the shoji from the open position to the open position with respect to the line. 15. The cam member according to claim 14, wherein the cam member is formed at a portion of the peripheral surface of the cam member that intersects with the rotation angle of the moving member and is located between the sliding member of the rotating member and a line passing through the rotation axis with respect to the other of the frames. 15. A window opening and closing device according to 15. The distance from the cam surface to the rotation axis for the other of the shoji and frame of the rotating member is the rotation axis for one of the shoji and frame of the rotating member and the other of the shoji and frame. The line passing through the rotation axis intersects with the rotation angle of the rotation member in the movement from the opening open position of the shoji to the opening closing position, and the rotation axis for the other of the shoji and frame of the rotation member From the portion of the cam surface located on the line passing through to the portion of the cam surface located on the line passing through the rotation axis for one of the shoji and frame of the rotating member and the rotation axis for the other of the shoji and frame The window opening / closing apparatus of Claim 16 which is increasing gradually as it goes. The cam member has another cam surface, and the urging means connects the other elastic member mounted on the other of the shoji and the frame, the other elastic member, and the cam member. In addition, the rotational force for applying the moving force from the inside of the building to the outside of the building is applied to the other part of the shoji by the elasticity of the other elastic member so that the rotating member can be given to the rotating member via the cam member. And another flexible body that is in contact with the cam surface. The other cam surface is contacted on the other elastic member side of the other flexible body that is in contact with the other cam surface. In the rotation of the rotation member for applying a moving force from the inside of the building toward the outside of the building with respect to the other part of the shoji, the rotation axis of the rotation member with respect to the other of the shoji and the frame The window opening / closing apparatus of Claim 14 or 15 formed so that it may gradually separate from. The cam member is fixed to the rotation member so as to rotate about the rotation axis with respect to the other of the shoji and the frame body of the rotation member in the rotation of the rotation member, the elastic member, the cam surface, The flexible body, the other elastic member, the other cam surface, and the other flexible body are respectively arranged so as to be point-symmetrical with respect to the rotation axis with respect to the other of the shoji and the frame of the rotating member. The window opening and closing device according to claim 18.

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