JP5439674B2 - Syringe waste container - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a waste container for used syringes, and more particularly, to a waste container for discarding a syringe after a patient self-injects at a place other than a hospital such as a home.

  In general, injections are often performed by specialists who are medical professionals such as doctors and nurses. For example, in the case of chronic patients such as diabetes and rheumatism, the patient himself / herself is treated at a place other than the hospital such as home. In some cases, drugs were self-injected. For example, in the case of advanced rheumatic patients, in order to relieve pain and suppress the progression of rheumatism, a treatment method is regularly carried out by self-injecting a therapeutic agent (adalimumab or etanercept) at home or the like.

  The syringe used includes an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder that can move in the axial direction in the outer cylinder, and an injection needle connected to one end of the outer cylinder. The therapeutic agent is filled between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and is injected into the patient from the injection needle by pushing the inner cylinder in the axial direction with respect to the outer cylinder. A collar base is detachably attached to the other end of the outer cylinder of the syringe. The collar facilitates holding the syringe when the patient injects.

  A used syringe after self-injection performed outside a hospital such as a home needs to be finally discarded as medical waste from a medical institution. Therefore, the patient has stored the used syringe in a disposal container at home and brought the disposal container to a medical institution.

  Currently, medical institutions distribute waste containers provided by pharmaceutical manufacturers to patients as waste containers for used syringes. Such a waste container was not designed specifically for a specific self-injector, but used off-the-shelf products. Therefore, it is difficult to open and close the lid, it is difficult to use especially for advanced rheumatic patients who have difficulty in grasping things, such as pain and swelling that do not apply force to fingers, and large to carry There was a problem in use. In reality, bottles, cans, or Tupperware (registered trademark) at home have been used as waste containers. In such a container, the lid may not be securely closed, and there is a risk of the syringe popping out of the container when stored or brought to a medical institution. In addition, depending on the material of the substitute container, there is a risk that the injection needle penetrates the container. Therefore, there was a risk of needlestick accidents and secondary infections to third parties, including non-patient families or health care workers.

  Moreover, since the conventional disposal container cannot be reused, the medical institution has to discard the used syringe together with the disposal container. Conventional waste containers are large in size and costly for medical wastes borne by medical institutions. For this reason, medical institutions tended not to actively recommend the use of such waste containers.

  The present invention can prevent a needle stick accident to a third party and prevent secondary infection, can be safely brought to a medical institution, and is easy to use even for advanced rheumatic patients who do not have power on fingers, and has a size It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste container for a syringe used for self-injection, which is compact and can reduce the amount of medical waste discarded at a medical institution.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a waste container for a syringe used for self-injection in which a patient himself injects a therapeutic agent, wherein the syringe includes an outer cylinder and an inside of the outer cylinder in an axial direction. A movable inner cylinder, and an injection needle connected to one end of the outer cylinder; a collar base is detachably attached to the other end of the outer cylinder of the syringe;
The waste container includes a container that houses a used syringe inside, and a lid that can be opened and closed with respect to the container.
The container has a top surface that faces the lid when the lid is closed, and a collar base holding portion that holds the collar attached to the syringe on the top surface, and the passage of the syringe. A possible opening and a movable flap that is biased to cover a portion of the opening;
The lid has a protruding portion, and the protruding portion pushes down the syringe with the collar held by the collar and the holding portion in accordance with the operation of closing the lid with respect to the container. And the syringe are separated, the movable flap portion is pushed open by the syringe from which the collar is separated, and the syringe is moved into the housing through the opening.

According to the present invention, the lid includes a movable part that can be operated by a user, and the container engages with the movable part of the lid when the lid is closed with respect to the container. On the top surface,
The lid further includes a spring that biases the movable part, and when the lid is closed with respect to the container, the movable part of the lid is biased toward the engaging part of the container by the spring. It is characterized by that.

Further, according to the present invention, the container further includes a movable push-up portion on an upper surface, and the push-up portion is urged to push up the cover body when the cover body is closed with respect to the container. ,
When the movable part is moved in a direction opposite to the engaging part against the biasing force of the spring by the user and separated from the engaging part, the lid is opened with respect to the container. To do.

  In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a part of the wall constituting the container is movable, and the syringe housed in the container can be discharged through the part of the wall.

  The present invention is also characterized in that the therapeutic agent filled in the syringe is a therapeutic agent for rheumatism.

  According to the disposal container of the present invention, for example, after a user who is a patient places a used syringe on the upper surface of the container of the disposal container by placing the collar of the syringe on the collar and the holding portion. When the lid is closed with respect to the container, the collar and the syringe are separated, and only the syringe moves into the container. Therefore, only the syringe that needs to be discarded can be stored in the disposal container, and even when the disposal container has a compact size, it is possible to accommodate a large number of used syringes without brims. Therefore, the disposal cost of the medical institution can be reduced by reducing the volume of the disposal container that is medical waste. In addition, since the movable flap is biased so as to cover a part of the opening, the used syringe inside the container is prevented from coming out of the opening, and a needle stick accident to a third party is prevented. Can prevent and prevent secondary infection. Furthermore, by configuring the container of the waste container with a material that does not allow the injection needle to penetrate, a needle stick accident due to the syringe housed in the waste container can be prevented. By forming the brim and holding part in accordance with the brim of the syringe filled with a predetermined therapeutic agent, the waste container becomes a dedicated waste container for a predetermined syringe, for example, a syringe for rheumatic drugs Can do. If the used syringe is placed on the upper surface of the container and the lid is closed, the syringe can be disposed in the disposal container, and therefore the disposal operation is very simple.

  Furthermore, according to the disposal container of the present invention, when the lid is closed with respect to the container, the movable part of the lid is urged toward the engaging part of the container by the spring, and the lid is accommodated. Maintain a closed state against the body. Therefore, there is an effect that the risk that the lid body is unexpectedly opened to the container body can be reduced, and the possibility of needle stick accidents and secondary infections to third parties can be further prevented.

  Further, according to the disposal container of the present invention, when the user moves the movable part of the lid in the direction opposite to the direction of engagement with the engagement part to separate it from the engagement part, the lid is the container. Therefore, even if the user releases his / her hand from the movable part of the lid, the movable part of the lid is re-engaged with the engaging part of the container to return to the closed state. There is nothing. Therefore, it is easy to open the lid with respect to the container. Furthermore, by increasing the movable part of the lid, it is possible to provide a waste container that is much easier to use for advanced rheumatic patients than conventional ready-made waste containers with small knobs.

  In addition, according to the disposal container of the present invention, a part of the wall constituting the container is movable, and the syringe accommodated in the container can be discharged through the part of the wall. Therefore, after the used syringe is discharged from the waste container, the waste container can be washed and reused.

  Further, according to the waste container of the present invention, the therapeutic agent filled in the syringe is a therapeutic agent for rheumatism, and the rheumatic patient himself provides a waste container suitable for discarding the syringe used for self-injection. Has the effect of being able to.

It is a perspective view of the syringe to which the collar was attached. It is a perspective view of the syringe to which the collar was attached. It is a bottom view of the syringe before injecting. It is a bottom view of a collar. It is a perspective view which shows the disposal container of this invention. It is the figure of the waste container seen from upper direction in the state which opened the cover body with respect to the container. It is a figure which shows a mode that the protrusion part of a cover body is contacting the outer cylinder of a syringe by the operation | movement which closes a cover body with respect to a container. It is a figure which shows a mode that a collar base and a syringe are isolate | separated by closing a cover body completely with respect to a container, and only a syringe moves inside a container. It is a figure which shows the usage method of the waste container of this invention. It is a figure which shows the usage method of the waste container of this invention. It is a figure which shows the usage method of the waste container of this invention. It is a figure which shows the usage method of the waste container of this invention. It is a figure which shows the usage method of the waste container of this invention.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings.

  1 and 2 are perspective views of a syringe 300 with a collar 340 attached thereto. The syringe 300 includes an outer cylinder 310, an inner cylinder 320 that can move in the axial direction in the outer cylinder 310, and an injection needle 330 that is connected to one end of the outer cylinder 310. The collar 340 is detachably attached to the other end of the outer cylinder 310 of the syringe. FIG. 1 shows a state of the syringe 300 before injecting a therapeutic agent filled between the outer cylinder 310 and the inner cylinder 320, and FIG. 2 pushes the inner cylinder 320 into the outer cylinder 310 to treat the therapeutic agent. The state of the syringe 300 after injecting is shown. The therapeutic agent is, for example, adalimumab or etanercept, which relieves pain caused by rheumatism and suppresses the progression of rheumatism, and is self-injected by a rheumatic patient himself at a place other than a hospital such as home. An example of the external dimensions of the syringe 300 is about 12 cm in the total length in the state shown in FIG. 1, and about 9 cm in the total length in the state shown in FIG. 2. The outer diameter of the outer cylinder 310 is about 0.8 cm. The syringe 300 is formed of a suitable material such as a plastic material or a glass material.

  3 shows a bottom view of the syringe 300 before injection shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 shows a bottom view of the collar 340. As shown in FIG. An example of the outer dimensions of the collar 340 is about 1.2 cm in width, about 4.5 cm in length, and about 2.0 cm in height. The collar 340 functions to facilitate the holding of the outer cylinder 310 of the syringe 300. The syringe 300 filled with the therapeutic agent is provided to the patient with the collar 340 attached to the end of the outer tube 310. The collar is provided exclusively for a syringe filled with a predetermined therapeutic agent. The collar 340 does not fall under medical waste. As shown in the bottom view of FIG. 4, the collar 340 is provided with indentations 341 and 342. The end of the outer cylinder 310 of the syringe 300 is inserted into the recess 341 of the collar 340. When the collar 340 is fixed and a force is applied to the outer cylinder 310 and the inner cylinder 320 of the syringe 300 in the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 2, the syringe 300 can be separated from the collar 340. . When provided to a patient, a needle cap (not shown) that covers the needle 330 is attached, and the needle cap is removed before injection.

  FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the waste container 1 of the present invention. An example of the external dimensions of the waste container 1 is a width of 13.5 cm, a depth of 8 cm, a height of 5 cm, and a compact size. Since the disposal container 1 is compact, it is possible to reduce the cost of disposal of medical waste by a medical institution. The waste container 1 is made of, for example, an appropriate plastic material that does not penetrate the injection needle 330 of the syringe 300 that is housed. The waste container 1 includes a container 100 that houses a used syringe 300 and a lid 200 that can be opened and closed with respect to the container 100. FIG. 5 shows the waste container 1 in a state where the lid 200 is closed with respect to the container 100. FIG. 5 shows a movable body 220 that is provided on the lid 200 and that can be operated by a user who is a patient, for example, and a movable body that can eject the syringe 300 that is housed inside the housing 100. Also shown is a portion 160 of the wall that comprises 100.

  FIG. 6 shows a view of the waste container 1 as viewed from above with the lid 200 opened with respect to the container 100. The container 100 is shown on the right side of FIG. 6, and the lid 200 is shown on the left side.

  The container 100 has a volume that can accommodate several syringes 300, for example, about 5 to 6 inside. On the upper surface of the container 100, a collar base holding part 110 that holds a collar 340 attached to the syringe, an opening part 120 through which the syringe 300 can pass, and a part of the opening part 120 are illustrated. A movable flap portion 130 that is biased by means such as a spring that does not perform, an engagement portion 140, and a movable push-up portion 150 are provided.

  The collar and holding part 110 has a protrusion 111. The protrusion 111 is inserted into the recess 342 of the collar 340 shown in FIG. 4 to hold the collar 340. When the outer cylinder 310 and the inner cylinder 320 of the syringe 300 are pushed downward as shown in FIG. 2 in a state where the collar 340 is held by the collar and holder 110, the syringe 300 is separated from the collar 340. Is done. The movable flap portion 130 prevents the syringe 300 housed in the housing body 100 from going out through the opening 120. The engaging part 140 engages with the movable part 220 of the lid 200 when the lid 200 is closed with respect to the container 100. The movable push-up unit 150 is urged to push up the lid 200 by means such as a spring (not shown) when the lid 200 is closed with respect to the container 100.

  The lid 200 includes projecting portions 210 and 211, a movable portion 220 that can be operated by a user, and a spring 230 that biases the movable portion 220. The protrusion 210 pushes down the outer cylinder 310 of the syringe 300 in which the collar 340 is held by the collar and holding part 110 according to the operation of closing the lid 200 with respect to the container 100. The protrusion 211 pushes down the inner cylinder 320 of the syringe 300 in accordance with the operation of closing the lid 200 with respect to the container 100. As a result of the depression of the syringe 300 by the protrusions 210 and 211, the collar base 340 and the syringe 300 are separated, and the movable flap part 130 is pushed open by the syringe 300 from which the collar base 340 is separated, thereby opening the opening 120. The syringe 300 is moved to the inside of the container 100. As shown in FIG. 9, the movable unit 220 can be operated by a user who is a patient, for example. The movable portion 220 is large in size and is easy to use even for advanced rheumatic patients. Further, when the lid 200 is closed with respect to the container 100, the movable part 220 is urged toward the engaging part 140 of the container 100 by the spring 230. Therefore, the risk that the lid 200 is unexpectedly opened with respect to the container 100 can be reduced.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the protruding portion 210 of the lid body 200 is in contact with the outer cylinder 310 of the syringe 300 by the operation of closing the lid body 200 with respect to the housing body 100. FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the collar 340 and the syringe 300 are separated by completely closing the lid 200 with respect to the container 100 and only the syringe 300 moves into the container 100. is there. For ease of viewing, the movable flap portion 130 and the push-up portion 150 are not shown in FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the syringe 300 is disposed on the opening 120 on the upper surface of the container 100 with the collar 340 held by the collar and holder 110 of the container 100. FIG. 7 shows a state where the protrusion 210 of the lid 200 is in contact with the outer cylinder 310 of the syringe 300. The protruding portion 211 of the lid body 200 is located immediately above the inner cylinder 320 of the syringe 300. When the lid 200 is completely closed with respect to the container 100 from the state shown in FIG. 7, the state shown in FIG.

  In FIG. 8, the syringe 300 is pushed by the protruding portions 210 and 211 of the lid body 200 while the collar 340 is held by the collar and holding portion 110 provided on the upper surface of the container 100. Only the syringe 300 from which the collar is separated is moved into the container 100 through the opening 120. The movable part 220 of the lid 200 is engaged with the engaging part 140 of the container 100, and the spring 230 biases the movable part 220 in the direction of the engaging part 140. Therefore, the state in which the lid 200 is closed with respect to the container 100 and the risk of the lid 200 being unexpectedly opened with respect to the container 100 is reduced.

  9 to 13 are views showing a method of using the waste container 1 of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 9, first, the user resists the biasing force of the spring 230 so that the movable part 220 of the lid 200 of the disposal container 1 is separated from the engaging part 140 of the container 100. The movable part 220 is moved in the direction opposite to the engaging part 140 to open the lid 200 with respect to the container 100. Since the lid 200 is pushed up by the push-up portion 150 of the container 100, the operation of opening the lid 200 is easy.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the used syringe 300 is inserted so that the protrusion 111 of the collar and holder 110 on the upper surface of the container 100 is inserted into the recess 342 of the collar and 340 of the syringe 300. Is disposed on the upper surface of the container 100. In the example shown in FIG. 10, a region 101 is provided on the upper surface of the container 100, which includes notes regarding the direction in which the collar 340 of the syringe 300 is disposed.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11, the lid 200 is closed with respect to the container 100. The state shown in FIG. 11 corresponds to FIG. 7, and is a state where the protruding portion 210 of the lid 200 is in contact with the outer cylinder 310 of the syringe 300.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the lid 200 is completely closed with respect to the container 100. At this time, the collar 340 is separated from the syringe 300, and only the syringe 300 moves into the container 100 through the opening 120. The state shown in FIG. 12 corresponds to FIG.

  After that, as shown in FIG. 13, when the lid 200 is opened again with respect to the container 100, only the collar 340 remains in a state of being held by the collar and holder 110 on the upper surface of the container 100. On the other hand, the syringe 300 is accommodated inside the container 100. The user takes out the collar 340 from the upper surface of the container 100. The taken collar 340 is not medical waste, so it is not necessary to bring it to a medical institution and can be discarded separately from the waste container 1.

  The container 100 of the waste container 1 has an internal volume that can accommodate several, for example, about 5 to 6 syringes 300. The patient brings the waste container 1 containing the used syringe 300 to a medical institution. The disposal container 1 of the present invention is compact in size, can be easily brought to a medical institution, and can reduce the cost of discarding medical waste in the medical institution. Further, the disposal container 1 of the present invention has a movable flap portion 130 that is formed of a material that does not penetrate the injection needle 330 of the accommodated syringe 300 and that is biased so as to cover a part of the opening portion 120. Since 200 movable parts 220 are urged toward the engaging part 140 of the container 100, when the waste container 1 is stored and brought to a medical institution, a needle stick accident to a third party and a secondary infection are caused. Can be prevented.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the disposal container 1 can have a part 160 of a wall constituting the movable container 100 that enables the syringe 300 housed in the container 100 to be discharged. The movable wall portion 160 enables the syringe 300 accommodated in the container 100 to be discharged, for example, by sliding movement or turning movement. In one example, the container 100 can be opened by moving a part 160 of the wall upward while the lid 200 is opened with respect to the container 100. In addition, it is desirable that this movable wall portion 160 cannot be easily operated so that a person other than the medical staff including the patient does not take out the used syringe 300 from the disposal container 1. .

  An example of a preferred therapeutic agent loaded into the syringe 300 is a rheumatic therapeutic agent such as adalimumab or etanercept. A rheumatic patient who self-injects such a therapeutic agent may not have a force on the finger due to pain, swelling or deformation, but the waste container 1 of the present invention is not suitable for such a rheumatic patient. The operation of opening or closing the lid 200 with respect to the container 100 can be easily performed, and the used syringe 300 can be easily discarded.

  The waste container of the present invention can be variously modified and modified.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The waste container of the present invention can be suitably used in the technical field of a syringe waste container used for self-injection performed at a place other than a hospital such as a home, and in particular, a syringe waste container used by a rheumatic patient for self-injection. It can be suitably used in the technical field.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Disposal container 100 Container 101 Area | region 110 Brim and holding | maintenance part 111 Protrusion part 120 Opening part 130 Movable flap part 140 Engagement part 150 Push-up part 160 Part of movable wall 200 Lid body 210, 211 Projection part 220 Movable part 230 Spring 300 Syringe 310 Outer cylinder 320 Inner cylinder 330 Injection needle 340 Collar 341, 342 Recess

Claims (5)

A waste container for a syringe used for self-injection in which a patient himself injects a therapeutic agent, wherein the syringe includes an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder movable in the outer cylinder in the axial direction, and one end of the outer cylinder And a collar base detachably attached to the other end of the outer cylinder of the syringe,
The waste container includes a container that houses a used syringe inside, and a lid that can be opened and closed with respect to the container.
The container has a top surface that faces the lid when the lid is closed, and a collar base holding portion that holds the collar attached to the syringe on the top surface, and the passage of the syringe. A possible opening and a movable flap that is biased to cover a portion of the opening;
The lid has a protruding portion, and the protruding portion pushes down the syringe with the collar held by the collar and the holding portion in accordance with the operation of closing the lid with respect to the container. And a syringe, the movable flap part is pushed open by the syringe from which the collar is separated, and the syringe is moved into the container through the opening. The lid includes a movable part that can be operated by a user, and the container includes an engaging part that engages with the movable part of the lid when the lid is closed with respect to the container.
The lid further includes a spring that biases the movable part, and when the lid is closed with respect to the container, the movable part of the lid is biased toward the engaging part of the container by the spring. The waste container according to claim 1, wherein: The container further includes a movable push-up part on the upper surface, and the push-up part is urged to push up the cover when the cover is closed with respect to the container,
When the movable part is moved in a direction opposite to the engaging part against the biasing force of the spring by the user and separated from the engaging part, the lid is opened with respect to the container. The waste container according to claim 1 or 2.   The part of the wall constituting the container is movable, and the syringe accommodated in the container can be discharged through the part of the wall. The waste container according to one item.   The waste container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the therapeutic agent filled in the syringe is a therapeutic agent for rheumatism.

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