JP5438702B2 - Compressor device - Google Patents

Description

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitable for puncture emergency repair in which a sealing agent and compressed air are sequentially fed into a punctured tire to perform emergency puncture repair. In particular, compressed air from a relief valve is removed from the apparatus while reducing the temperature. The present invention relates to a compressor device that can exhaust.

  As a compressor device for puncture emergency repair, for example, as schematically shown in FIG. 11, a motor b, a piston d coupled to the motor b via a crank mechanism c, and a reciprocating motion of the piston d are schematically shown. A compressor body f including a cylinder e that can be accommodated, and a relief valve g that is attached to the cylinder e and releases the overpressure of the compressor body f are frequently used (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  Since this main compressor device is strongly required to be lightweight and compact, there is a great restriction on the arrangement of each member in terms of space. For example, a hose i1 connected to the pressure gauge h, a hose i2 for supplying compressed air to the tire side, and the relief valve g are connected to the cylinder e, and of these, the hose i1 and i2 are wide. Space is required. Therefore, inevitably, the relief valve g is arranged along the thickness direction of the storage case a, that is, the tip of the relief valve g is directed toward the lower plate portion a2 (or the upper plate portion a1) of the storage case a. I have to do it.

  On the other hand, when the compressor device is connected to the tire via the sealing agent container and continuously operated, the temperature inside the compressor device gradually increases due to adiabatic compression of air and heat generation of the motor. Since the time required to increase the internal pressure (about 200 to 300 kPa) is about 5 minutes, the internal temperature does not rise so much as to be a problem.

  However, when the switch is forgotten to be turned off and the compressor device is operated for a long time, the compressed air rises to the relief pressure, and then the relief valve is actuated and the overpressured compressed air is exhausted from the tip. In the compressor device for puncture emergency repair, the relief pressure is usually set to 350 kPa, which is the maximum pressure of passenger car tires. In this case, the temperature of the compressed air exhausted from the relief valve is a high temperature exceeding 100 ° C. It becomes temperature. For this reason, when the air is exhausted into the compressor device, the internal temperature rises excessively, which may cause a failure of the motor or the like. Conversely, when the compressed air from the relief valve is discharged out of the device through the case exhaust port provided in the lower plate portion a2 (or upper plate portion a1), the tip of the relief valve g is connected to the lower plate portion a2 (or Since it is close to the upper plate part a1), the compressed air discharged from the case exhaust port remains at a relatively high temperature, and a device for lowering the temperature is desired.

JP 2005-344570 A

  Therefore, the present invention is based on the fact that a predetermined exhaust cap is attached to the relief valve, and the compressed air from the relief valve can be exhausted outside the apparatus while lowering the temperature, and an increase in the internal temperature of the apparatus is suppressed and the motor is controlled. It aims at providing the compressor apparatus which can suppress generation | occurrence | production of failures, such as.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention of claim 1 of the present application relates to a housing case, a motor, a piston connected to the motor via a crank mechanism, a reciprocating housing for the piston, and the piston. A compressor main body comprising a cylinder that forms a pump chamber for compressing air therebetween, and a compressor device that is attached to the cylinder and contains a relief valve that releases the overpressure of the main compressor body,
The storage case has a flat rectangular box shape in which the upper end and the lower end of the peripheral wall portion having a small height composed of the side wall portions on both sides and the front and rear side wall portions are closed by the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion,
The relief valve has a cylindrical shape protruding from the cylinder in the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction, which is the axial direction of the cylinder, and the opposing plate is formed of the upper plate portion or the lower plate portion at the protruding end. It has a valve outlet that opens toward the part and discharges overpressured compressed air.
In addition, the relief valve is attached with an exhaust cap that turns the compressed air from the valve discharge port and discharges it from a case exhaust port that is provided on the opposite side wall portion of the side wall portions on both sides,
The exhaust cap includes a fitting cylinder portion having a center hole to be fitted to the relief valve, a rectangular portion that is bent at a right angle from the center hole and extends toward the opposite side wall portion, and is opposed to the case exhaust port at the tip. A hood portion having an exhaust passage with an open cap exhaust port in the shape is integrally provided,
In addition, both side surfaces of the exhaust flow path in the Z-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis and Y-axis are characterized in that the tip widens at an opening angle θ of 10 to 60 ° toward the tip.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the hood portion protrudes from the wall surface at a height of 0.5 to 2.0 mm on the wall surface facing the counter plate portion, and contacts the counter plate portion. It is characterized by comprising a protrusion for separating the plate from the opposing plate.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the exhaust cap, the intersection points P1, P2 where the extended lines on both side surfaces of the exhaust flow passage intersect the opposing side wall portion are located in the case exhaust port, and the intersection points P1, P2 The distance W1 in the Z-axis direction is 0.5 to 1.0 times the width W2 of the case exhaust port in the Z-axis direction,
The distance L2 in the X-axis direction from the center of the relief valve to the case exhaust port is 1.5 to 3.0 times the distance L1 in the X-axis direction from the center of the relief valve to the cap exhaust port. It is a feature.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the exhaust cap is made of rubber or plastic.

  In the present invention, as described above, an exhaust cap is attached to the relief valve. The exhaust cap includes an exhaust passage that turns the compressed air from the valve discharge port of the relief valve and discharges the compressed air from a case exhaust port provided on the opposite side wall. That is, the compressed air is not exhausted from the side of the opposing plate close to the valve discharge port, but is exhausted from the side of the opposing side wall perpendicular to the opposing plate, so that the distance of the exhaust passage can be secured long. In addition, the exhaust flow path extends at a predetermined opening angle θ. As a result, the high-temperature compressed air from the valve outlet is depressurized in the exhaust passage to lower the temperature, and then discharged from the case outlet to the outside of the apparatus. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the user from being burned. In addition, since this exhaust cap does not discharge compressed air into the apparatus, it is possible to suppress an increase in the internal temperature of the apparatus and to suppress the occurrence of a failure of the motor or the like.

It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the puncture repair kit using the compressor apparatus of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows a compressor apparatus. It is a top view which shows the inside of a compressor apparatus. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a compressor main body. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the principal part of a compressor main body. It is a disassembled perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows a cylinder and a relief valve. It is sectional drawing which shows a relief valve. (A) is sectional drawing which looked at the exhaust cap from the front side, (B) is sectional drawing which looked at the exhaust cap from the side surface side. It is sectional drawing which shows a bottle unit. It is a side view which shows the direct connection of a bottle unit and a compressor apparatus. (A), (B) is sectional drawing which shows the problem of the conventional compressor apparatus.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 illustrates a case where the compressor device of the present invention is used as a compressor device for a puncture repair kit that performs emergency repairs by sending a sealing agent and compressed air sequentially to a punctured tire.

  In FIG. 1, the puncture repair kit 1 includes a compressor device 2 and a bottle unit 3. The bottle unit 3 includes a bottle container 4 containing a puncture sealing agent and a cap 6 attached to the mouth portion 5 (shown in FIG. 9). In this example, the compressor device 2 and the bottle unit 3 are directly connected without interposing hoses at the puncture repair site, and the sealing agent / compressed air outlet 7 provided in the bottle unit 3 The other end of the feed hose 39, one end of which is connected to the air valve Tv of the tire T, is connected. The storage hose 39 is wound around the cap 6 in a state of being connected to the sealing agent / compressed air outlet 7 when stored.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the compressor device 2 according to the present embodiment includes a cylinder 12 that forms a pump chamber 11 between a storage case 9 and a motor M and a piston 10 coupled to the motor M. , A relief valve 23 that is attached to the cylinder 12 and releases the overpressure of the compressor body 13, and an exhaust cap 24 that is attached to the relief valve 23.

  The storage case 9 has upper and lower plate portions 9b1 and 9b2 closed at the upper and lower ends, respectively, of a small peripheral wall portion comprising side wall portions 9a1 and 9a2 on both sides and front and rear side wall portions 9a3 and 9a4. It is formed as a horizontally placed flat rectangular box.

  As the motor M, various commercially available DC motors that operate with a 12V DC power source of an automobile can be used. A power cord provided with a power plug 15 that can be connected to a cigarette lighter socket of an automobile is connected to the motor M via a power switch SW that is attached to the upper plate portion 9b1 of the storage case 9. The power plug 15 is removably accommodated in a recess (not shown) provided in the lower plate portion 9b1.

  4 and 5, the compressor body 13 includes a piston 10 connected to the motor M via a crank mechanism 17, a pump chamber 11 for compressing air by reciprocating motion of the piston 10, A cylinder 12 having a surge chamber 18 for receiving compressed air from the pump chamber 11 via an exhaust valve 16 is provided. The piston 10 has an intake hole 19A extending through the piston 10 in the axial direction, and the intake hole 19A is closed from the pump chamber side with a spring property, such as rubber, synthetic resin, metal, etc. The intake valve 19 using the valve 19B such as an elastic body is formed.

  The cylinder 12 includes a first cylindrical portion 70A that forms the pump chamber 11, and a second cylindrical portion 70C that is adjacent to the first cylindrical portion 70A via a partition wall 70B and one end side forms the surge chamber 18. And a cylinder cap 71 that closes the other end of the second cylindrical portion 70C.

  The partition wall 70B is formed with a first projecting cylindrical portion 72 that projects from the partition wall 70B into the surge chamber 18. Further, the cylinder cap 71 is formed with a second projecting cylindrical portion 73 that projects from the cylinder cap 71 into the surge chamber 18 and is inserted with a gap G at the distal end portion of the first projecting cylindrical portion 72. Is done. Thus, the surge chamber 18 is divided into a sub surge chamber portion 18A surrounded by the first and second projecting cylindrical portions 72 and 73 and a remaining main surge chamber portion 18B. The auxiliary surge chamber portion 18A is electrically connected to the main surge chamber portion 18B through the gap G, and the exhaust valve 16 is formed in the auxiliary surge chamber portion 18A.

  The exhaust valve 16 is concentric with the first projecting cylinder portion 72 and is formed in the partition wall 70B. The exhaust port 16 is guided by the first projecting cylinder portion 72 so as to advance and retreat. And a coil spring-like urging spring 76 that urges the valve seat 75 toward the valve port side.

  The second cylinder portion 70C has a discharge port 77 for sending compressed air from the surge chamber 18 to the compressed air discharge port 8 and a pressure gauge connection port 78 connected to a pressure gauge 22 for measuring the pressure of the compressed air. And a relief valve connection port 79 connected to the relief valve 23 for releasing overpressure. As the pressure gauge 22, one having a well-known structure is preferably employed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the relief valve 23 has a cylindrical shape protruding from the second cylindrical portion 70C in the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the axial direction (X-axis direction) of the cylinder 12, and a protruding end. Are provided with a valve outlet 23H that opens toward the opposing plate portion 9B composed of the upper plate portion 9b2 or the lower plate portion 9b1 and discharges compressed air of overpressure.

  Specifically, the relief valve 23 includes a cylindrical body portion 20 that integrally projects in the Y-axis direction from the second cylinder portion 70C. One end of the central hole 20H of the cylindrical body 20 communicates with the surge chamber 18 through the relief valve connection port 79, and the other end faces the counter plate portion 9B (in this example, the lower plate portion 9b1). While opening, a valve seat portion 20A is formed between the one end and the other end.

  A valve shaft 21 that opens and closes the valve seat portion 20A and a spring body 25 that biases the valve shaft 21 toward the valve seat portion 20A are disposed in the center hole 20H. A spring retainer 26 for retaining the spring body 25 is attached to the other end of the center hole 20H. The spring retainer 26 is a screw shaft, and can adjust the relief pressure by screwing back and forth. The spring retainer 26 is formed with a concentric center hole 26H having one end communicating with the center hole 20H and the other end forming the valve outlet 23H.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the exhaust cap 24 is attached to the relief valve 23, changes the direction of the compressed air from the valve discharge port 23H, and one of the side wall portions 9a3 and 9a4 on both sides. It discharges | emits from the case exhaust port 27 (shown in FIG. 2, 8) provided in 9 A of opposing side wall parts which consist of side wall parts 9a3.

  Specifically, the exhaust cap 24 integrally includes a fitting cylinder portion 28 having a center hole 28H fitted into the cylindrical body portion 20 and a hood portion 29. The hood portion 29 is bent at a right angle from the central hole 28H, extends toward the opposing side wall portion 9A, and has an exhaust flow in which a rectangular cap exhaust port 29H1 facing the case exhaust port 27 is opened at the tip. It has a path 29H.

  When the direction orthogonal to the X-axis and Y-axis is the Z-axis direction, the exhaust passage 29H has both end surfaces 29HS in the Z-axis direction at an opening angle θ of 10 to 60 ° toward the tip. Extend with expanse. The hood portion 29 protrudes from the wall surface 29S at a height t of 0.5 to 2.0 mm on the wall surface 29S facing the counter plate portion 9B and comes into contact with the counter plate portion 9B. Is provided with a projection 29S1 that separates the plate from the opposing plate portion 9B.

  In the exhaust cap 24, when intersections where the extension lines of the both side surfaces 29HS of the exhaust passage 29H intersect the opposing side wall portion 9A are P1 and P2, these intersections P1 and P2 are located in the case exhaust port 27. positioned. The distance W1 in the Z-axis direction between the intersections P1 and P2 is 0.5 to 1.0 times the width W2 of the case exhaust port 27 in the Z-axis direction, and the case exhaust from the center of the relief valve 23. The distance L2 in the X-axis direction to the port 27 is 1.5 to 3.0 times the distance L1 in the X-axis direction from the center of the relief valve 23 to the cap exhaust port 29H1.

  The exhaust cap 24 configured in this way changes the direction of the compressed air from the valve outlet 23H and exhausts it from the case outlet 27. That is, the compressed air is not exhausted from the counter plate portion 9B side close to the valve discharge port 23H, but is exhausted from the counter side wall portion 9A orthogonal to the counter plate portion 9B. A long channel length can be secured, which is advantageous for cooling. In addition, since the exhaust passage 29H extends at the opening angle θ so as to extend at the tip, the high-temperature compressed air from the valve outlet 23H can be decompressed and reduced in temperature when passing through the exhaust passage 29H. . Therefore, the temperature of the case exhaust port 27 and the temperature of the compressed air discharged from the case exhaust port 27 can be sufficiently lowered, and the user can be prevented from being burned. Further, since the exhaust cap 24 does not discharge compressed air into the apparatus, an increase in the internal temperature of the apparatus can be suppressed, and the occurrence of a failure of the motor or the like can be suppressed.

  If the opening angle θ of the exhaust passage 29H is less than 10 °, the pressure reducing effect is reduced and it is difficult to sufficiently lower the temperature. On the other hand, if the opening angle θ exceeds 60 °, a part of the compressed air discharged from the valve discharge port 23H diffuses inside the device, and the increase in the internal temperature cannot be sufficiently achieved. Even when the intersections P1 and P2 are not located in the case exhaust port 27, that is, when the valve exhaust port 23H and the case exhaust port 27 are misaligned, the compressed air from the valve exhaust port 23H A part of it diffuses inside the device, and the rise in the internal temperature is not sufficiently suppressed.

  The distance W1 between the intersections P1 and P2 is less than 0.5 times the width W2 of the case exhaust port 27, and the distance L2 from the center of the relief valve 23 to the case exhaust port 27 is When the distance L1 from the center to the cap exhaust port 29H1 is less than 1.5 times, the compressed air from the valve exhaust port 23H is efficiently exhausted from the case exhaust port 27. Further, the temperature drop of the compressed air from the case exhaust port 27 is insufficient. Conversely, when the distance W1 exceeds 1.0 times the width W2 and the distance L2 exceeds 3.0 times the distance L1, a part of the compressed air from the valve outlet 23H diffuses inside the device. As a result, the rise in the internal temperature is not sufficiently suppressed.

  Further, in this example, a protrusion 29S1 is provided on the wall surface 29S of the hood portion 29, and the wall surface 29S is separated from the opposing plate portion 9B. The hood portion 29 is heated by the compressed air from the valve outlet 23H, but if there is no projection 29S1, heat is transmitted from the wall surface 29S to the opposing plate portion 9B, and the opposing plate portion 9B also becomes high temperature. Incurs a risk of burns to the user. On the other hand, by providing the protrusion 29S1 and separating the two, it is possible to suppress the heat transfer and suppress the temperature rise of the opposing plate portion 9B. From the same viewpoint, the exhaust cap 24 is preferably formed of rubber or plastic that is difficult to transfer heat. The height of the exhaust passage 29H is constant or increases toward the tip.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the bottle unit 3 includes a bottle container 4 containing a puncture sealing agent and a cap 6 attached to the mouth part 5.

  The bottle container 4 protrudes from the lower end of the body portion 30 with a small-diameter cylindrical mouth portion 5 through which a puncture sealing agent can be taken in and out.

  The cap 6 can be directly connected to the compressed air discharge port 8 of the compressor device 2, and an air intake port 50 for feeding the compressed air from the compressed air discharge port 8 into the bottle container 4, and the compressed air Is provided with a sealing agent / compressed air outlet 7 for sequentially taking out the puncture sealing agent and the compressed air from the bottle container 4.

  Specifically, the cap 6 is a cap body that integrally includes a bottom plate portion 31 forming a bottom surface, a bottle mounting portion 32 to which the mouth portion 5 of the bottle container 4 is attached, and a constricted portion 33 disposed therebetween. 6A. Further, in the cap body 6A, the first flow path 35 extending from the air intake port portion 50 into the mouth portion 5 of the bottle container 4 and the sealing agent / compressed air outlet port portion 7 A second flow path 36 extending into the mouth portion 5 is formed.

  The bottle attachment portion 32 has an attachment concave portion 32A for fixing the mouth portion 5 and a boss portion 32B protruding from the bottom surface of the attachment concave portion 32A. The mounting recess 32A can be screwed into the mouth portion 5 by an internal screw provided on the inner wall surface thereof. On the upper surface of the boss portion 32B, a first flow path opening 37 that forms the upper end of the first flow path 35 and a second flow path opening 38 that forms the upper end of the second flow path 36 are provided. Each is open. The first flow path 35 is provided with a one-way valve 14 for preventing the puncture sealing agent from flowing back to the compressor side.

  Further, in this example, the air intake port portion 50 is a connection nozzle 41 protruding from the constricted portion 33 toward the compressed air discharge port portion 8, and as shown in FIG. Direct connection is established by fitting into the fitting recess 51 which is the compressed air discharge port 8.

  Further, in the puncture repair kit 1 of the present example, during the puncture repair, fixing means for preventing the connection between the compressed air discharge port portion 8 and the air intake port portion 50 and preventing the puncture sealing agent from fouling the surroundings. 34 is provided.

  The fixing means 34 includes a locking means 34A formed on the cap 6 and a retaining means 34B formed on the compressor device 2. In this example, the locking means 34A protrudes toward the compressor device 2 on both sides of the connection nozzle 41 (upper and lower sides in this example) and has a pair of locking claws provided with a right triangular hook portion at the tip. 45. Further, in this example, the retaining means 34B is provided at a position facing the locking claw 45 and has a claw engagement hole 46 that can be engaged with the locking claw 45 and can be prevented from coming off.

  As mentioned above, although especially preferable embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to embodiment of illustration, It can deform | transform and implement in a various aspect.

  In order to confirm the effect of the present invention, a compressor apparatus having the structure shown in FIGS. 2 to 8 was made as a prototype, and the temperature at each position when the compressor apparatus was continuously operated for 20 minutes was measured. Compared. The specifications are substantially the same except for the specifications of the exhaust cap.

The relief pressure is set to 350 kPa, and the relief valve is activated after 5 minutes. Each intersection P1, P2 is located in the case exhaust port.
The width W2 of the case exhaust port is 46 mm, the height is 65 mm, and the distance L2 from the center of the relief valve is constant at 35 mm.

  In Comparative Example 1, the exhaust cap is not used, and the exhaust is exhausted from the valve exhaust port into the apparatus.

  As shown in the table, the embodiment allows the compressed air from the relief valve to be exhausted outside the apparatus while lowering the temperature, eliminating the risk of burns to the user and suppressing the increase in the internal temperature of the apparatus. Can be confirmed.

2 Compressor device 9 Storage case 9A Opposite side wall 9B Opposite plate 10 Piston 11 Pump chamber 12 Cylinder 13 Compressor body 17 Crank mechanism 23 Relief valve 23H Valve exhaust port 24 Exhaust cap 27 Case exhaust port 28 Fit cylinder 28H Center hole 29 Hood part 29H Exhaust flow path 29H1 Cap exhaust port 29HS Side face 29S1 Projection part M Motor

Claims (4)

The storage case includes a motor, a piston coupled to the motor via a crank mechanism, and a cylinder that accommodates the piston so as to reciprocate and forms a pump chamber that compresses air between the piston. A compressor device that houses a compressor main body and a relief valve that is attached to the cylinder and releases the overpressure of the compressor main body,
The storage case has a flat rectangular box shape in which the upper end and the lower end of the peripheral wall portion having a small height composed of the side wall portions on both sides and the front and rear side wall portions are closed by the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion,
The relief valve has a cylindrical shape protruding from the cylinder in the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction, which is the axial direction of the cylinder, and the opposing plate is formed of the upper plate portion or the lower plate portion at the protruding end. It has a valve outlet that opens toward the part and discharges overpressured compressed air.
In addition, the relief valve is attached with an exhaust cap that turns the compressed air from the valve discharge port and discharges it from a case exhaust port that is provided on the opposite side wall portion of the side wall portions on both sides,
The exhaust cap includes a fitting cylinder portion having a center hole to be fitted to the relief valve, a rectangular portion that is bent at a right angle from the center hole and extends toward the opposite side wall portion, and is opposed to the case exhaust port at the tip. A hood portion having an exhaust passage with an open cap exhaust port in the shape is integrally provided,
In addition, the compressor apparatus is characterized in that both side surfaces of the exhaust flow passage in the Z-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis and Y-axis are widened at an opening angle θ of 10 to 60 ° toward the tip.   The hood portion protrudes from the wall surface at a height of 0.5 to 2.0 mm on the wall surface facing the counter plate portion, and separates the wall surface from the counter plate portion by contacting the counter plate portion. The compressor device according to claim 1, further comprising a section. The exhaust cap has intersections P1 and P2 where the extension lines of both side surfaces of the exhaust passage intersect the opposing side wall portion are located in the case exhaust port, and a distance W1 in the Z-axis direction between the intersections P1 and P2 Is 0.5 to 1.0 times the width W2 of the case exhaust port in the Z-axis direction,
The distance L2 in the X-axis direction from the center of the relief valve to the case exhaust port is 1.5 to 3.0 times the distance L1 in the X-axis direction from the center of the relief valve to the cap exhaust port. The compressor device according to claim 1 or 2.   The compressor apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust cap is made of rubber or plastic.

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